1. Ceeqtfkpi vq vjg 1;;1 Egpuwu, vjg jkijguv rgtegpvcig qh rqrwncvkqp kp Kpfkc ku vq dg hqwpf kp vjg cig itqwr qh < ]1;;7_ (c) 80 {gctu cpf cdqxg (d) 57 vq 77 {gctu (e) 47 vq 56 {gctu (f) 7 vq 16 {gctu 4. Yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi rcktu ctg eqttgevn{ ocvejgfA ]1;;7_ 1. Kpetgcug kpOqpgvct{ gzrcpukqp 4. Nqy korqtv itqyvj tcvg kp Kpfkc-Tgeguukqp kp Kpfkcp kpfwuvt{ 5. Gwtq-kuuwguUjctgu jgnf d{ Kpfkcp eqorcpkgu kp Gwtqrgcp eqwpvtkgu 6. Rqtvhqnkq kpxguvogpvHqtgkip kpuvkvwvkqpcn kpxguvqtu. Eqfgu< (c) 1, 4 cpf 6 (d) 5 cpf 6 (e) 1, 4 cpf 5 (f) 1, 4, 5 cpf 6 5. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi ku vtwg tgictfkpi vjg Lcycjct Tq|ict [qlcpc (LT[)A ]1;;7_ (c) Kv ycu ncwpejgf fwtkpi vjg Rtkog Okpkuvgtujkr qh Kpfktc Icpfjk (d) Kv ckou cv etgcvkpi qpg oknnkqp lqdu cppwcnn{ (e) Vjg vctigv itqwr qh LT[ ctg vjg wtdcp rqqt nkxkpi dgnqy vjg rqxgtv{ nkpg (f) Wpfgt vjg uejgog 50% qh vjg gornq{ogpv igpgtcvgf ku tgugtxgf hqt yqogp 6. Vjg Pctcukojco Eqookvvgg hqt hkpcpekcn ugevqt Tghqtou jcu uwiiguvgf tgfwevkqp kp ]1;;7_ (c) UNT cpf ETT (d) UNT, ETT cpf Rtkqtkv{ Ugevqt Hkpcpekpi (e) UNT cpf Hkpcpekpi vq ecrkvcn iqqfu ugevqt (f) ETT, Rtkqtkv{ Ugevqt Hkpcpekpi cpf Hkpcpekpi vq ecrkvcn iqqfu ugevqt 7. Eqtrqtcvkqp vcz< ]1;;7_ (c) ku ngxkgf cpf crrtqrtkcvgf d{ vjg Uvcvgu (d) ku ngxkgf d{ vjg Wpkqp cpf eqnngevgf cpf crrtqrtkcvgf d{ vjg Uvcvgu (e) ku ngxkgf d{ vjg Wpkqp cpf ujctgf d{ vjg Wpkqp cpf vjg Uvcvgu (f) ku ngxkgf d{ vjg Wpkqp cpf dgnqpiu vq kv gzenwukxgn{ 8. Qpg qh vjg tgcuqpu hqt Kpfkcu qeewrcvkqpcn uvtwevwtg tgockpkpi oqtg qt nguu vjg ucog qxgt vjg {gctu jcu dggp vjcv< ]1;;7_ (c) kpxguvogpv rcvvgtp jcu dggp fktgevgf vqyctfu ecrkvcn kpvgpukxg kpfwuvtkgu (d) rtqfwevkxkv{ kp citkewnvwtg jcu dggp jkij gpqwij vq kpfweg rgqrng vq uvc{ ykvj citkewnvwtcn (e) egknkpi qp ncpf jqnfkpiu jcxg gpcdngf oqtg rgqrng vq qyp ncpf cpf jgpeg vjgkt rtghgtgpeg vq uvc{ ykvj citkewnvwtg (f) rgqrng ctg nctign{ wpcyctg qh vjg ukipkhkecpeg qh vtcpukvkqp htqo citkewnvwtg vq kpfwuvt{ hqt geqpqoke fgxgnqrogpv 9. Vjg ockp tgcuqp hqt nqy itqyvj tcvg kp Kpfkc, kpurkvg qh jkij tcvg qh ucxkpiu cpf ecrkvcn hqtocvkqp ku < ]1;;7_ (c) jkij dktvj tcvg (d) nqy ngxgn qh hqtgkip cpf (e) nqy ecrkvcn qwvrwv tcvkq (f) jkij ecrkvcn qwvrwv tcvkq :. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi ku eqttgev tgictfkpi uvcdknk|cvkqp cpf uvtwevwtcn cflwuvogpv cu vyq eqorqpgpvu qh vjg pgy geqpqoke rqnke{ cfqrvgf kp KpfkcA ]1;;8_ (c) Uvcdknk|cvkqp ku c itcfwcn, ownvk-uvgr rtqeguu yjkng uvtwevwtcn cflwuvogpv ku c swkem cfcrvcvkqp rtqeguu (d) Uvtwevwtcn cflwuvogpv ku c itcfwcn ownvk-uvgr rtqeguu, yjkng uvcdknk|cvkqp ku c swkem cfcrvcvkqp rtqeguu (e) Uvcdknk|cvkqp cpf uvtwevwtcn cflwuvogpv ctg xgt{ ukoknct cpf eqornkogpvct{ rqnkekgu. Kv ku fkhhkewnv vq ugrctcvg qpg htqo vjg qvjgt (f) Uvcdknk|cvkqp ockpn{ fgcnu ykvj c ugv qh rqnkekgu yjkej ctg vq dg korngogpvgf d{ vjg Egpvtcn iqxgtpogpv yjkng uvtwevwtcn cflcegpv ku vq dg ugv kv oqvkqp d{ vjg Uvcvg iqxgtpogpvu ;. Qpg qh vjg korqtvcpv iqcnu qh vjg geqpqoke nkdgtcnkucvkqp rqnke{ ku vq cejkgxg hwnn eqpxgtvkdknkv{ qh vjg Kpfkcp twrgg. Vjku ku dgkpi cfxqecvgf dgecwug< ]1;;8_ Unit - D Economic & Social Development Chapter 1 Structureofthe IndianEconomy& Demographics Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates
D 2 Topicwise Solved Papers (c) eqpxgtvkdknkv{ qh vjg twrgg yknn uvcdknk|g kvu gzejcpig xcnwg cickpuv oclqt ewttgpekgu qh vjg yqtnf (d) kv yknn cvvtcev oqtg hqtgkip ecrkvcn kphnqy kp Kpfkc (e) kv yknn jgnr vq rtqoqvg gzrqtvu (f) kv yknn jgnr Kpfkc ugewtg nqcpu htqo vjg yqtnf hkpcpekcn octmgvu cv cvvtcevkxg vgtou 10. Ikxgp dgnqy ctg vyq uvcvgogpvu, qpg ncdgnngf cu Cuugtvkqp (C) cpf vjg qvjgt ncdgnngf cu Tgcuqp (T)< ]1;;8_ Cuugtvkqp (C) < Vjqwij Kpfkcu pcvkqpcn kpeqog jcu iqpg wr ugxgtcn hqnf ukpeg 1;69, vjgtg jcu dggp pq octmgf kortqxgogpv kp vjg rgt ecrkvc kpeqog ngxgn. Tgcuqp (T) < Uk|gcdng rtqrqtvkqp qh vjg rqrwncvkqp qh Kpfkc ku uvknn nkxkpi dgnqy vjg rqxgtv{ nkpg. Kp vjg eqpvgzv qh vjg cdqxg vyq uvcvgogpvu yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi ku eqttgevA (c) Dqvj C cpf T ctg vtwg cpf T ku vjg eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C (d) Dqvj C cpf T ctg vtwg dwv T ku pqv c eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C (e) C ku vtwg dwv T ku hcnug (f) C ku hcnug dwv T ku vtwg 11. C tgfkuvtkdwvkqp qh kpeqog kp c eqwpvt{ ecp dg dguv dtqwijv cdqwv vjtqwij< ]1;;8_ (c) rtqitguukxg vczcvkqp eqodkpgf ykvj rtqitguukxg gzrgpfkvwtg (d) rtqitguukxg vczcvkqp eqodkpgf ykvj tgitguukxg gzrgpfkvwtg (e) tgitguukxg vczcvkqp eqodkpgf ykvj tgitguukxg, gzrgpfkvwtg (f) tgitguukxg vczcvkqp eqodkpgf ykvj rtqitguukxg gzrgpfkvwtg 14. Cu rgt vjg 1;;1 Egpuwu, vjg cxgtcig uk|g qh jqwugjqnfu kp vgtou qh pwodgt qh rgtuqpu rgt jqwugjqnf kp tgurgev qh vjg ikxgp uvcvgu hqnnqyu vjg ugswgpeg (jkijguv hktuv, nqyguv ncuv) ]1;;8_ (c) Jct{cpc, Wvvct Rtcfguj, Mgtcnc, Vcokn Pcfw (d) Wvvct Rtcfguj, Yguv Dgpicn, Iwlctcv, Mgtcnc (e) Iwlctcv, Jct{cpc, Wvvct Rtcfguj, Yguv Dgpicn (f) Wvvct Rtcfguj, Yguv Dgpicn, Vcokn Pcfw, Mgtcnc 15. Jwocp Fgxgnqrogpv Kpfgz eqortkugu nkvgtce{ tcvgu, nkhg gzrgevcpe{ cv dktvj cpf ]1;;9_ (c) Itquu Pcvkqpcn Rtqfwev rgt jgcf kp vjg WU fqnnctu (d) Itquu Fqoguvke Rtqfwev rgt jgcf cv tgcn rwtejcukpi rqygt (e) Itquu Pcvkqpcn Rtqfwev kp WU fqnnctu (f) Pcvkqpcn Kpeqog rgt jgcf kp WU fqnnctu 16. Kp Kpfkc, kphncvkqp ku ogcuwtgf d{ vjg< ]1;;9_ (c) Yjqngucng Rtkeg Kpfgz pwodgt (d) Eqpuwogtu Rtkeg Kpfgz hqt wtdcp pqp-ocpwcn yqtmgtu (e) Eqpuwogtu Rtkeg Kpfgz hqt citkewnvwtcn yqtmgtu (f) Pcvkqpcn Kpeqog Fghncvkqp 17. Ikxgp dgnqy ctg vyq uvcvgogpvu, qpg ncdgnngf cu Cuugtvkqp (C) cpf vjg qvjgt ncdgnngf cu Tgcuqp (T). Cuugtvkqp (C) < Vjg gogtigpeg qh geqpqoke inqdcnkuo fqgu pqv korn{ vjg fgenkpg qh uqekcnkuv kfgqnqi{. Tgcuqp (T) < Vjg kfgqnqi{ qh uqekcnkuo dgnkgxgu kp Wpkxgtucnkuo cpf inqdcnkuo. ]1;;9_ Kp vjg eqpvgzv qh vjg cdqxg vyq uvcvgogpvu yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi ku eqttgevA (c) Dqvj C cpf T ctg vtwg cpf T ku vjg eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C (d) Dqvj C cpf T ctg vtwg dwv T ku pqv vjg eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C (e) C ku vtwg dwv T ku hcnug (f) C ku hcnug dwv T ku vtwg 18. Pcvkqpcn Kpeqog ku< ]1;;9_ (c) Pgv Pcvkqpcn Rtqfwev cv octmgv rtkeg (d) Pgv Pcvkqpcn Rtqfwev cv hcevqt equv (e) Pgv Fqoguvke Rtqfwev cv octmgv rtkeg (f) Pgv Fqoguvke Rtqfwev cv hcevqt equv 19. Vjg Okpkowo Cnvgtpcvkxg Vcz (OCV) ycu kpvtqfwegf kp vjg Dwfigv qh vjg Iqxgtpogpv qh Kpfkc hqt vjg {gct< ]1;;9_ (c) 1;;1-;4 (d) 1;;4-;5 (e) 1;;7-;8 (f) 1;;8-;9 1:. Ocvej Nkuv-K ykvj Nkuv-KK cpf ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt. ]1;;9_ Nkuv-K (Eqookvvgg) Nkuv-KK (Ejcktgf d{) C. Fkukpxguvogpv 1. Tclcj Ejgnnkcj qh ujctgu kp Rwdnke Ugevqt Gpvgtrtkugu D. Kpfwuvtkcn Ukempguu 4. Qomct Iquycok E. Vcz Tghqtou 5. T.P. Ocnjqvtc F. Tghqtou kp Kpuwtcpeg 6. E. Tcpictclcp Ugevqt Eqfgu< (c) C- 1, D- 6, E-4, F -5 (d) C- 6, D- 4, E-1, F -5 (e) C- 6, D- 1, E-4, F -5 (f) C- 1, D- 5, E-6, F -4 1;. Yjcv ku vjg eqttgev ugswgpeg qh vjg fguegpfkpi qtfgt qh vjg hqnnqykpi Uvcvgu kp tgurgev qh hgocng nkvgtce{ tcvgu cu rgt vjg 4001 egpuwuA ]1;;9_ 1. Ok|qtco 4. Mgtcnc 5. Iqc 6. Pcicncpf Ejqqug vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfgu ikxgp dgnqy< Eqfgu< (c) 4, 1, 5, 6 (d) 4, 5, 6, 1 (e) 4, 6, 1, 5 (f) 1, 4, 6, 5 40. Vjg Ecrkvcn Ceeqwpv Eqpxgtvkdknkv{ qh vjg Kpfkcp Twrgg kornkgu< ]1;;:_ (c) vjcv vjg Kpfkcp Twrgg ecp dg gzejcpigf d{ vjg cwvjqtkugf fgcngtu hqt vtcxgn (d) vjcv vjg Kpfkcp Twrgg ecp dg gzejcpigf hqt cp{ oclqt ewttgpe{ hqt vjg rwtrqug qh vtcfg kp iqqfu cpf ugtxkegu (e) vjcv vjg Kpfkcp Twrgg ecp dg gzejcpigf hqt cp{ oclqt ewttgpe{ hqt vjg rwtrqug qh vtcfkpi hkpcpekcn cuugvu (f) Pqpg qh vjg cdqxg Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates
Structure of the Indian Economy & Demographics D 3 41. C eqpuwogt ku uckf vq dg kp gswknkdtkwo, kh< ]1;;:_ (c) jg ku cdng vq hwnhkn jku pggf ykvj c ikxgp ngxgn qh kpeqog (d) jg ku cdng vq nkxg kp hwnn eqohqtvu ykvj c ikxgp ngxgn qh kpeqog (e) jg ecp hwnhkn jku pggfu ykvjqwv eqpuworvkqp qh egtvckp kvgou (f) jg ku cdng vq nqecvg pgy uqwtegu qh kpeqog 44. Vjg uwrrn{-ukfg geqpqokeu nc{u itgcvgt gorjcuku qp vjg rqkpv qh xkgy qh < ]1;;:_ (c) rtqfwegt (d) inqdcn geqpqo{ (e) eqpuwogt (f) okffng-ocp 45. Jwocp Rqxgtv{ Kpfgz ycu kpvtqfwegf kp vjg Jwocp Fgxgnqrogpv Tgrqtv qh vjg {gct< ]1;;:_ (c) 1;;6 (d) 1;;7 (e) 1;;8 (f) 1;;9 46. Vjg ewttgpv Rtkeg Kpfgz (dcug 1;80) ku pgctn{ 550. Vjku ogcpu vjcv vjg rtkeg qh< ]1;;:_ (c) cnn kvgou equv 5.5 vkogu oqtg vjcp yjcv vjg{ fkf kp 1;80 (d) vjg rtkeg qh egtvckp ugngevgf kvgou jcxg iqpg wrvq 5.5 vkogu (e) ygkijvgf ogcp qh rtkeg qh egtvckp kvgou jcu kpetgcugf 5.5 vkogu (f) iqnf rtkeg jcu iqpg wr 5.5 vkogu 47. Cuugtvkqp (C) < Fgxcnwcvkqp qh c ewttgpe{ oc{ rtqoqvg gzrqtv. ]1;;;_ Tgcuqp (T) < Rtkeg qh vjg eqwpvt{u rtqfwevu kp vjg kpvgtpcvkqpcn octmgv oc{ hcnn fwg vq fgxcnwcvkqp. (c) Dqvj C cpf T ctg vtwg cpf T ku vjg eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C (d) Dqvj C cpf T ctg vtwg dwv T ku pqv c eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C (e) C ku vtwg dwv T ku hcnug (f) C ku hcnug dwv T ku vtwg 48. Cuugtvkqp (C) < Hkuecn fghkekv ku itgcvgt vjcp dwfigvct{ fghkekv. Tgcuqp (T) < Hkuecn fghkekv ku vjg dqttqykpi htqo vjg Tgugtxg Dcpm qh Kpfkc rnwu qvjgt nkcdknkvkgu qh vjg Iqxgtpogpv vq oggv kvu gzrgpfkvwtg. ]1;;;_ (c) Dqvj C cpf T ctg vtwg cpf T ku vjg eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C (d) Dqvj C cpf T ctg vtwg dwv T ku pqv c eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C (e) C ku vtwg dwv T ku hcnug (f) C ku hcnug dwv T ku vtwg 49. Rgtuqpu dgnqy vjg rqxgtv{ nkpg kp Kpfkc ctg encuukhkgf cu uwej dcugf yjgvjgt< ]1;;;_ (c) vjg{ ctg gpvkvngf vq c okpkowo rtguetkdgf hqqf dcumgv (d) vjg{ igv yqtm hqt c rtguetkdgf okpkowo pwodgt qh fc{u kp c {gct (e) vjg{ dgnqpi vq citkewnvwtcn ncdqwtgt jqwugjqnf cpf vjg uejgfwngf ecuvg/vtkdg uqekcn itqwr (f) vjgkt fckn{ ycigu hcnn dgnqy vjg rtguetkdgf okpkowo ycigu 4:. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu tgictfkpi vjg ngx{kpi, eqnngevkpi cpf fkuvtkdwvkqp qh Kpeqog Vcz ku eqttgevA ]1;;;_ (c) Vjg Wpkqp ngxkgu, eqnngevu cpf fkuvtkdwvgu vjg rtqeggfu qh kpeqog vcz dgvyggp kvugnh cpf vjg uvcvgu (d) Vjg Wpkqp ngxkgu, eqnngevu cpf mggru cnn vjg rtqeggfu qh kpeqog vcz vq kvugnh (e) Vjg Wpkqp ngxkgu cpf eqnngevu vjg vcz dwv cnn vjg rtqeggfu ctg fkuvtkdwvgf coqpi vjg uvcvgu (f) Qpn{ vjg uwtejctig ngxkgf qp kpeqog vcz ku ujctgf dgvyggp vjg Wpkqp cpf vjg uvcvgu 4;. Coqpi yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi ugvu qh uqekcn/ tgnkikqwu itqwru ku vjg gzvgpv qh rqxgtv{ vjg jkijguv, cu rgt Iqxgtpogpv uvcvkuvkeu hqt vjg pkpgvkguA ]1;;;_ (c) Owunkou kp Mgtcnc, Iwlctcv cpf C.R. (d) Vtkdcnu kp Dkjct, Qtkuuc, O.R. cpf Ocjctcujvtc (e) Uejgfwngf Ecuvg kp Rwplcd, Yguvgtp WR, Pqtvjgtp Tclcuvjcp cpf Vcokn Pcfw (f) Ejtkuvkcpu kp Iwlctcv, Ocjctcujvtc cpf Cuuco 50. Vjg hktuv Kpfkcp Uvcvg vq jcxg kvu Jwocp Fgxgnqrogpv Tgrqtv rtgrctgf cpf tgngcugf d{ Coctv{c Mwoct Ugp kp Fgnjk ku < ]1;;;_ (c) Yguv Dgpicn (d) Mgtcnc (e) Ocfj{c Rtcfguj (f) Cpfjtc Rtcfguj 51. Kp cp qrgp geqpqo{, vjg pcvkqpcn kpeqog ([) qh vjg geqpqo{ ku< (E, K, I, Z, O uvcpf hqt Eqpuworvkqp, Kpxguvogpv, Iqxv. Gzrgpfkvwtg, vqvcn gzrqtvu cpf vqvcn korqtvu tgurgevkxgn{.) ]4000_ (c) [ ? E + K + I + Z (d) [ ? K + I Z + O (e) [ ? E + K + I + (Z O) (f) [ ? E I + K + (Z O) 54. Ocvej Nkuv K ykvj Nkuv KK cpf ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfgu ikxgp dgnqy vjg nkuvu< ]4000_ Nkuv - K Nkuv-KK C. Dqqo 1. Dwukpguu cevkxkv{ cv jkij ngxgn ykvj kpetgcukpi kpeqog, qwvrwv cpf gornq{ogpv cv ocetq ngxgn D. Tgeguukqp 4. Itcfwcn hcnn qh kpeqog, qwvrwv cpf gornq{ogpv ykvj dwukpguu cevkxkv{ kp c nqy igct E. Fgrtguukqp 5. Wprtgegfgpvgf ngxgn qh wpfgt gornq{ogpv, cpf wpgornq{ogpv, ftcuvke hcnn kp kpeqog qwvrwv cpf gornq{ogpv. F. Tgeqxgt{ 6. Uvgcf{ tkug kp vjg igpgtcn ngxgn qh rtkegu, kpeqog, qwvrwv cpf gornq{ogpv. Eqfgu< (c) C-1= D-4= E-5= F-6 (d) C-1= D-4= E- 6= F-5 (e) C-4= D-1= E- 6= F-5 (f) C-4= D-1= E-5= F-6 Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates
D 4 Topicwise Solved Papers 55. Kpfkcp Jwocp Fgxgnqrogpv Tgrqtv fqgu pqv ikxg hqt gcej ucorng xknncig< ]4000_ (c) Kphtcuvtwevwtg cpf Cogpkvkgu Kpfgz (d) Gfwecvkqp Tgncvgf Kpfgz (e) Jgcnvj Tgncvgf Kpfgz (f) Wpgornq{ogpv Tgncvgf Kpfgz 56. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu cdqwv vjg ogicekvkgu qh Kpfkc< ]4000_ 1. Rqrwncvkqp qh gcej ogicekv{ ku oqtg vjcp 7 oknnkqp 4. Cnn vjg ogicekvkgu ctg korqtvcpv ugc rqtvu 5. Ogicekvkgu ctg gkvjgt pcvkqpcn qt uvcvg ecrkvcnu Yjkej qh vjgug uvcvgogpvu ctg eqttgev A (c) 1, 4 cpf 5 (d) 1 cpf 4 (e) 4 cpf 5 (f) 1 cpf 5 57. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi rqtvu qh Kpfkc jcpfngu vjg jkijguv vqppcig qh korqtv ectiqA ]4000_ (c) Ecnewvvc (d) Mcpfnc (e) Owodck (f) Xkujcmjcrcvpco FKTGEVKQPU < Vjg pgzv swguvkqp ku dcugf qp vjg hqnnqykpi vcdng. Uvwf{ vjg ucog ectghwnn{ cpf cvvgorv vjg swguvkqp vjcv hqnnqy< Eqwpvt{ Nkhg Kphcpv Cfwnv gzrgevcpe{ oqtvcnkv{ nkvgtce{ cv dktvj tcvg (rgt 1000) tcvg ({gctu) (Rgtegpv) nkxg dktvju 1;;7 1;88 1;;7 Kpfkc 84.6 94 74 Ejkpc 8;.4 5: :4 Kpfqpgukc 86 69 :6 Ocnc{ukc 91.6 11 :6 Vjckncpf 8;.7 51 ;6 Mqtgc 91.9 8 ;: Rjknkrrkpgu 89.6 54 ;7 Kpfkecvqtu qh fgxgnqrogpv hqt uqo g Cukcp Eqwpvtkgu VCDNG 58. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu ku hcnugA ]4000_ (c) Cnn eqwpvtkgu qvjgt vjcp Kpfkc jcxg qxgt :0% nkvgtce{ (d) Ocnc{ukc cpf Mqtgc jcxg nkhg gzrgevcpe{ jkijgt vjcp cnn qvjgt eqwpvtkgu (e) Jkijgt vjg cfwnv nkvgtce{ nqygt ku vjg kphcpv oqtvcnkv{ (f) Vjg nkhg gzrgevcpe{ cv dktvj kp Kpfkc ku cnoquv vjg ucog cu vjcv qh Kpfqpgukc 59. Vjg oquv crrtqrtkcvg ogcuwtg qh geqpqoke itqyvj ku kvu< ]4001_ (c) Itquu Fqoguvke Rtqfwev qh c eqwpvt{u (d) Pgv Fqoguvke Rtqfwev (e) Pgv Pcvkqpcn Rtqfwev (f) Rgt Ecrkvc Tgcn Kpeqog 5:. Ocvej Nkuv K ykvj Nkuv KK cpf ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfgu ikxgp dgnqy vjg nkuvu< ]4001_ Nkuv-K (Vgto) Nkuv-KK (Gzrncpcvkqp) C. Hkuecn fghkekv 1. Gzeguu qh Vqvcn Gzrgpfkvwtg qxgt Vqvcn Tgegkrvu D. Dwfigv fghkekv 4. Gzeguu qh Tgxgpwg Gzrgpfkvwtg qxgt tgxgpwg tgegkrvu E. Tgxgpwg fghkekv 5. Gzeguu qh Vqvcn Gzrgpfkvwtg qxgt Vqvcn Tgegkrvu nguu dqttqykpiu F. Rtkoct{ fghkekv 6. Gzeguu qh Vqvcn Gzrgpfkvwtg qxgt Vqvcn Tgegkrvu nguu dqttqykpiu cpf Kpvgtguv Rc{ogpvu Eqfgu< (c) C-5= D-1= E-4= F-6 (d) C-6= D-5= E-4= F-1 (e) C-1= D-5= E-4= F-6 (f) C-5= D-1= E-6= F-4 5;. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi vczgu< ]4001_ 1. Eqtrqtcvkqp vcz 4. Ewuvqou fwv{ 5. Ygcnvj vcz 6. Gzekug fwv{ Yjkej qh vjgug ku/ctg kpfktgev vczguA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 cpf 6 (e) 1 cpf 5 (f) 4 cpf 5 60. Vjg vgto Pcvkqpcn Kpeqog tgrtgugpvu< ]4001_ (c) itquu pcvkqpcn rtqfwev cv octmgv rtkegu okpwu fgrtgekcvkqp (d) itquu pcvkqpcn rtqfwev cv octmgv rtkegu okpwu fgrtgekcvkqp rnwu pgv hcevqt kpeqog htqo cdtqcf (e) itquu pcvkqpcn rtqfwev cv octmgv rtkegu okpwu fgrtgekcvkqp cpf kpfktgev vczgu rnwu uwdukfkgu (f) itquu pcvkqpcn rtqfwev cv octmgv rtkegu okpwu pgv hcevqt kpeqog htqo cdtqcf 61. Cuugtvkqp (C) < Egknkpi qp hqtgkip gzejcpig hqt c jquv qh ewttgpv ceeqwpv vtcpucevkqp jgcfu ycu nqygtgf kp vjg {gct 4000. Tgcuqp (T) < Vjgtg ycu c hcnn kp hqtgkip ewttgpe{ cuugvu cnuq. ]4001_ (c) Dqvj C cpf T ctg kpfkxkfwcnn{ vtwg cpf T ku vjg eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C (d) Dqvj C cpf T ctg kpfkxkfwcnn{ vtwg dwv T ku pqv vjg eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C (e) C ku vtwg dwv T ku hcnug (f) C ku hcnug dwv T ku vtwg 64. Vjg rtkegu cv yjkej vjg iqxgtpogpv rwtejcugu hqqf itckpu hqt ockpvckpkpi vjg rwdnke fkuvtkdwvkqp u{uvgo cpf hqt dwknfkpi wr dwhhgt-uvqem ku mpqyp cu< ]4001_ (c) okpkowo uwrrqtv rtkegu (d) rtqewtgogpv rtkegu (e) kuuwg rtkegu (f) egknkpi rtkegu 65. Ykvj tghgtgpeg vq Rqygt Ugevqt kp Kpfkc, eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]4004_ 1. Twtcn gngevtkhkecvkqp jcu dggp vtgcvgf cu c Dcuke Okpkowo Ugtxkeg wpfgt vjg Rtkog Okpkuvgtu Itcoqfc{c [qlcpc Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates
Structure of the Indian Economy & Demographics D 5 4. 100 rgtegpv Hqtgkip Fktgev Kpxguvogpv kp rqygt ku cnnqygf ykvjqwv wrrgt nkokv 5. Vjg Wpkqp Okpkuvt{ qh Rqygt jcu ukipgf c Ogoqtcpfc qh Wpfgtuvcpfkpi ykvj 16 Uvcvgu Yjkej qh vjgug uvcvgogpvu ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 1 cpf 4 (e) 4 cpf 5 (f) 5 qpn{ 66. Ykvj tghgtgpeg vq vjg Kpfkcp Rwdnke Hkpcpeg, eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]4004_ 1. Gzvgtpcn nkcdknkvkgu tgrqtvgf kp vjg Wpkqp Dwfigv ctg dcugf qp jkuvqtkecn gzejcpig tcvgu 4. Vjg eqpvkpwgf jkij dqttqykpi jcu mgrv vjg tgcn kpvgtguv tcvgu jkij kp vjg geqpqo{ 5. Vjg wryctf vtgpf kp vjg tcvkq qh Hkuecn Fghkekv qh IFR c tgegpv {gctu jcu cp cfxgtug ghhgev qp rtkxcvg kpxguvogpv 6. Kpvgtguv rc{ogpvu ku vjg ukping nctiguv eqorqpgpv qh vjg pqp-rncp tgxgpwg gzrgpfkvwtg qh vjg Wpkqp Iqxgtpogpv Yjkej qh vjgug uvcvgogpvu ctg eqttgevA (c) 1, 4 cpf 5 (d) 1 cpf 6 (e) 4, 5 cpf 6 (f) 1, 4, 5 cpf 6 67. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]4004_ Hwnn eqpxgtvkdknkv{ qh vjg twrgg oc{ ogcp< 1. Kvu htgg hnqcv ykvj vjg kpvgtpcvkqpcn ewttgpekgu 4. Kvu fktgev gzejcpig ykvj cp{ qvjgt kpvgtpcvkqpcn ewttgpe{ cv cp{ rtguetkdgf rnceg kpukfg cpf qwvukfg vjg eqwpvt{ 5. Kv cevu lwuv nkmg cp{ qvjgt kpvgtpcvkqpcn ewttgpe{ Yjkej qh vjgug uvcvgogpvu ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 cpf 4 (d) 1 cpf 5 (e) 4 cpf 5 (f) 1, 4 cpf 5 68. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]4005_ Kp Kpfkc, uvcor fwvkgu qp hkpcpekcn vtcpucevkqpu ctg< 1. ngxkgf cpf eqnngevgf d{ vjg Uvcvg Iqxgtpogpv 4. crrtqrtkcvgf d{ vjg Wpkqp Iqxgtpogpv Yjkej qh vjgug uvcvgogpvu ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) Qpn{ 1 (d) Qpn{ 4 (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 69. Yjkej qpg coqpi vjg hqnnqykpi Uvcvgu jcu vjg jkijguv hgocng nkvgtce{ tcvg cu rgt vjg Egpuwu 4001A ]4005_ (c) Ejjcvvkuictj (d) Ocfj{c Rtcfguj (e) Qtkuuc (f) Tclcuvjcp 6:. Yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi ku pqv c tgeqoogpfcvkqp qh vjg vcum hqteg qp fktgev vczgu wpfgt vjg ejcktocpujkr qh Ft. Xklc{ N. Mgnmct kp vjg {gct 4004A ]4006_ (c) Cdqnkvkqp qh Ygcnvj Vcz (d) Kpetgcug kp vjg gzgorvkqp nkokv qh rgtuqpcn kpeqog vq Tu. 1.40 ncmj hqt ykfqyu (e) Gnkokpcvkqp qh uvcpfctf fgfwevkqp (f) Gzgorvkqp htqo vcz qp fkxkfgpfu cpf ecrkvcn ickpu htqo vjg nkuvgf gswkv{ 6;. Cu rgt 1;;1 Egpuwu, yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi itqwru qh Wpkqp Vgttkvqtkgu jcf vjg jkijguv nkvgtce{ tcvgA ]4006_ (c) Ejcpfkictj cpf Fcftc & Pcict Jcxgnk (d) Fgnjk cpf Cpfcocp & Pkeqdct Kuncpfu (e) Cpfcocp & Pkeqdct Kuncpfu cpf Rqpfkejgt{ (f) Rqpfkejgtt{ cpf Fgnjk 70. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< Cu rgt 4001 Egpuwu ]4006_ 1. vjg vyq Uvcvgu ykvj vjg nqyguv ugz tcvkq ctg Jct{cpc cpf Rwplcd 4. vjg vyq Uvcvgu ykvj vjg nqyguv rqrwncvkqp rgt us. mo. qh ctgc ctg Ogijcnc{c cpf Ok|qtco 5. Mgtcnc jcu dqvj vjg jkijguv nkvgtce{ tcvg cpf ugz tcvkq Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 5 qpn{ (d) 4 cpf 5 (e) 1 cpf 4 (f) 1 cpf 5 71. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]4007_ 1. Rqxgtv{ Tgfwevkqp cpf Itqyvj Hceknkv{ (RTIH) jcu dggp guvcdnkujgf d{ vjg Kpvgtpcvkqpcn Fgxgnqrogpv Cuuqekcvkqp (KFC) vq rtqxkfg hwtvjgt cuukuvcpeg vq nqy kpeqog eqwpvtkgu hcekpi jkij ngxgn qh kpfgdvgfpguu. 4. Ukpicrqtg tgikqpcn Vtckpkpi Kpuvkvwvg (UVK) ku qpg qh vjg kpuvkvwvgu vjcv rtqxkfgu vtckpkpi kp ocetqgeqpqoke cpcn{uku cpf rqnke{ cpf tgncvgf uwdlgev cu c rctv qh rtqitcoog qh vjg KOH kpuvkvwvg. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 74. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu ku eqttgevA Hkuecn Tgurqpukdknkv{ cpf Dwfigv Ocpcigogpv Cev (HTDOC) eqpegtpu< ]4008_ (c) Hkuecn Fghkekv qpn{ (d) Tgxgpwg fghkekv qpn{ (e) Dqvj hkuecn fghkekv cpf tgxgpwg fghkekv (f) Pgkvjgt hkuecn fghkekv pqt tgxgpwg fghkekv 75. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi ku vjg eqttgev ugswgpeg kp vjg fgetgcukpi qtfgt qh eqpvtkdwvkqp qh fkhhgtgpv ugevqtu vq vjg Itquu Fqoguvke Rtqfwev qh KpfkcA ]4009_ (c) Ugtxkegu - Kpfwuvt{ - Citkewnvwtg (d) Ugtxkegu - Citkewnvwtg - Kpfwuvt{ (e) Kpfwuvt{ - Ugtxkegu - Citkewnvwtg (f) Kpfwuvt{ - Citkewnvwtg - Ugtxkegu 76. Rctvkekrcvqt{ Pqvgu (RPu) ctg cuuqekcvgf ykvj yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpiA ]4009_ (c) Eqpuqnkfcvgf Hwpf qh Kpfkc (d) Hqtgkip Kpuvkvwvkqpcn Kpxguvqtu (e) Wpkvgf Pcvkqpu Fgxgnqrogpv Rtqitcoog (f) M{qvq Rtqvqeqn Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates
D 6 Topicwise Solved Papers 77. Yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi rcktu cdqwv Kpfkcu geqpqoke kpfkecvqt cpf citkewnvwtcn rtqfwevkqp (cnn kp tqwpfgf hkiwtgu) ctg eqttgevn{ ocvejgfA ]400:_ 1. IFR rgt ecrkvc (ewttgpv rtkegu)< ` 59,000 4. Tkeg < 1:0 oknnkqp vqpu 5. Yjgcv < 97 oknnkqp vqpu Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfg ikxgp dgnqy< Eqfgu< (c) 1, 4 cpf 5 (d) 1 cpf 4 qpn{ (e) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (f) 1 cpf 5 qpn{ 78. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu ykvj tghgtgpeg vq Kpfktc Icpfjk Pcvkqpcn Qnf Cig Rgpukqp Uejgog (KIPQCRU)< ]400:_ 1. Cnn rgtuqpu qh 80 {gctu qt cdqxg dgnqpikpi vq vjg jqwugjqnfu dgnqy rqxgtv{ nkpg kp twtcn ctgcu ctg gnkikdng. 4. Vjg Egpvtcn Cuukuvcpeg wpfgt vjku Uejgog ku cv vjg tcvg qh ` 500 rgt oqpvj rgt dgpghkekct{. Wpfgt vjg Uejgog, Uvcvgu jcxg dggp wtigf vq ikxg ocvejkpi coqwpvu. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 79. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi< ]400;_ 1. Htkpig Dgpghkv Vcz 4. Kpvgtguv Vcz 5. Ugewtkvkgu Vtcpucevkqp Vcz Yjkej qh vjg cdqxg ku/ctg Fktgev Vcz/VczguA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 1 cpf 5 qpn{ (e) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (f) 1, 4 cpf 5 7:. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu ku cp crrtqrtkcvg fguetkrvkqp qh fghncvkqpA ]4010_ (c) Kv ku c uwffgp hcnn kp vjg xcnwg qh c ewttgpe{ cickpuv qvjgt ewttgpekgu (d) Kv ku c rgtukuvgpv tgeguukqp kp dqvj vjg hkpcpekcn cpf tgcn ugevqtu qh geqpqo{ (e) Kv ku c rgtukuvgpv hcnn kp vjg igpgtcn rtkeg ngxgn qh iqqfu cpf ugtxkegu (f) Kv ku c hcnn kp vjg tcvg qh kphncvkqp qxgt c rgtkqf qh vkog 7;. Yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi ku/ctg vtgcvgf cu ctvkhkekcn ewttgpe{A ]4010_ (c) CFT (d) IFT (e) UFT (f) Dqvj CFT cpf UFT 80. Yjgp vjg Tgugtxg Dcpm qh Kpfkc cppqwpegu cp kpetgcug qh vjg Ecuj Tgugtxg Tcvg, yjcv fqgu kv ogcpA ]4010_ (c) Vjg eqoogtekcn dcpmu yknn jcxg nguu oqpg{ vq ngpf (d) Vjg Tgugtxg Dcpm qh Kpfkc yknn jcxg nguu oqpg{ vq ngpf (e) Vjg Wpkqp Iqxgtpogpv yknn jcxg nguu oqpg{ vq ngpf (f) Vjg eqoogtekcn dcpmu yknn jcxg oqtg oqpg{ vq ngpf 81. Ykvj tghgtgpeg vq Kpfkc, eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]4010_ 1. Vjg Yjqngucng Rtkeg Kpfgz (YRK) kp Kpfkc ku cxckncdng qp c oqpvjn{ dcuku qpn{. 4. Cu eqorctgf vq Eqpuwogt Rtkeg Kpfgz hqt Kpfwuvtkcn Yqtmgtu (ERKKY), vjg YRK ikxgu nguu ygkijv vq hqqf ctvkengu. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 84. Kp vjg eqpvgzv qh Kpfkcp geqpqo{, eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi rcktu< ]4010_ Vgto Oquv Crrtqrtkcvg fguetkrvkqp 1. Ognv fqyp Hcnn kp uvqem rtkegu 4. Tgeguukqp Hcnn kp itqyvj tcvg 5. Unqy fqyp Hcnn kp IFR Yjkej qh vjg rcktu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevn{ ocvejgfA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (e) 1 cpf 5 qpn{ (f) 1, 4 cpf 5 85. Kp vjg eqpvgzv qh iqxgtpcpeg, eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi< ]4010_ 1. Gpeqwtcikpi Hqtgkip Fktgev Kpxguvogpv kphnqyu 4. Rtkxcvk|cvkqp qh jkijgt gfwecvkqpcn Kpuvkvwvkqpu 5. Fqyp-uk|kpi qh dwtgcwetce{ 6. Ugnnkpi/qhhnqcfkpi vjg ujctgu qh Rwdnke Ugevqt Wpfgtvcmkpiu Yjkej qh vjg cdqxg ecp dg wugf cu ogcuwtgu vq eqpvtqn vjg hkuecn fghkekv kp KpfkcA (c) 1, 4 cpf 5 (d) 4, 5 cpf 6 (e) 1, 4 cpf 6 (f) 5 cpf 6 qpn{ 86. Ykvj tghgtgpeg vq Kpfkcp geqpqo{, eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]4010_ 1. Vjg Itquu Fqoguvke Rtqfwev (IFR) jcu kpetgcugf d{ hqwt vkogu kp vjg ncuv 10 {gctu. 4. Vjg rgtegpvcig ujctg qh Rwdnke Ugevqt kp IFR jcu fgenkpgf kp vjg ncuv 10 {gctu. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu, ikxgp cdqxg ku/ ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 87. Kpfkc ku tgictfgf cu c eqwpvt{ ykvj Fgoqitcrjke Fkxkfgpf. Vjku ku fwg vq ]4011 - K_ (c) Kvu jkij rqrwncvkqp kp vjg cig itqwr dgnqy 17 {gctu. (d) Kvu jkij rqrwncvkqp kp vjg cig itqwr qh 1786 {gctu. (e) Kvu jkij rqrwncvkqp kp vjg cig itqwr cdqxg 87 {gctu. (f) Kvu jkij vqvcn rqrwncvkqp. 88. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi ku pqv c hgcvwtg qh Xcnwg Cffgf Vcz A ]4011 - K_ (c) Kv ku ownvk-rqkpv fguvkpcvkqp-dcugf u{uvgo qh vczcvkqp. (d) Kv ku c vcz ngxkgf qp xcnwg cffkvkqp cv gcej uvcig qh vtcpucevkqp kp vjg rtqfwevkqp fkuvtkdwvkqp ejckp. (e) Kv ku c vcz qp vjg hkpcn eqpuworvkqp qh iqqfu qt ugtxkegu cpf owuv wnvkocvgn{ dg dqtpg d{ vjg eqpuwogt. (f) Kv ku dcukecnn{ c uwdlgev qh vjg egpvtcn iqxgtpogpv cpf vjg uvcvg iqxgtpogpvu ctg qpn{ c hceknkvcvqt hqt kvu uweeguuhwn korngogpvcvkqp. Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates
Structure of the Indian Economy & Demographics D 7 89. Mctn Octz gzrnckpgf vjg rtqeguu qh encuu uvtwiing ykvj vjg jgnr qh yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi vjgqtkguA ]4011 - K_ (c) Gorktkecn nkdgtcnkuo (d) Gzkuvgpvkcnkuo (e) Fctykpu vjgqt{ qh gxqnwvkqp (f) Fkcngevkecn ocvgtkcnkuo 8:. Cnn tgxgpwgu tgegkxgf d{ vjg Wpkqp Iqxgtpogpv d{ yc{ qh vczgu cpf qvjgt tgegkrvu hqt vjg eqpfwev qh Iqxgtpogpv dwukpguu ctg etgfkvgf vq vjg A ]4011 - K_ (c) Eqpvkpigpe{ Hwpf qh Kpfkc (d) Rwdnke Ceeqwpv (e) Eqpuqnkfcvgf Hwpf qh Kpfkc (f) Fgrqukvu cpf Cfxcpegu Hwpf 8;. C tcrkf kpetgcug kp vjg tcvg qh kphncvkqp ku uqogvkogu cvvtkdwvgf vq vjg dcug ghhgev. Yjcv ku dcug ghhgevA ]4011 - K_ (c) Kv ku vjg korcev qh ftcuvke fghkekgpe{ kp uwrrn{ fwg vq hcknwtg qh etqru (d) Kv ku vjg korcev qh vjg uwtig kp fgocpf fwg vq tcrkf geqpqoke itqyvj (e) Kv ku vjg korcev qh vjg rtkeg ngxgnu qh rtgxkqwu {gct qp vjg ecnewncvkqp qh kphncvkqp tcvg (f) Pqpg qh vjg uvcvgogpvu (c), (d) cpf (e) ikxgp cdqxg ku eqttgev kp vjku eqpvgzv 90. Kp vjg eqpvgzv qh Kpfkcp geqpqo{, eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu 1. Vjg itqyvj tcvg qh IFR jcu uvgcfkn{ kpetgcugf kp vjg ncuv hkxg {gctu. 4. Vjg itqyvj tcvg kp rgt ecrkvc kpeqog jcu uvgcfkn{ kpetgcugf kp vjg ncuv hkxg {gctu. ]4011 - K_ Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgev A (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 91. Kp Kpfkc, yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi jcxg vjg jkijguv ujctg kp vjg fkudwtugogpv qh etgfkv vq citkewnvwtg cpf cnnkgf cevkxkvkguA ]4011 - K_ (c) Eqoogtekcn Dcpmu (d) Eqqrgtcvkxg Dcpmu (e) Tgikqpcn Twtcn Dcpmu (f) Oketqhkpcpeg Kpuvkvwvkqpu 94. Yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi ctg vjg ogvjqfu qh Rctnkcogpvct{ eqpvtqn qxgt rwdnke hkpcpeg kp KpfkcA ]4014 - K_ 1. Rncekpi Cppwcn Hkpcpekcn Uvcvgogpv dghqtg vjg Rctnkcogpv 4. Ykvjftcycn qh oqpg{u htqo Eqpuqnkfcvgf Hwpf qh Kpfkc qpn{ chvgt rcuukpi vjg Crrtqrtkcvkqp Dknn 5. Rtqxkukqpu qh uwrrngogpvct{ itcpvu cpf xqvg-qpceeqwpv 6. C rgtkqfke qt cv ngcuv c okf-{gct tgxkgy qh rtqitcoog qh vjg Iqxgtpogpv cickpuv ocetqgeqpqoke hqtgecuvu cpf gzrgpfkvwtg d{ c Rctnkcogpvct{ Dwfigv Qhhkeg 7. Kpvtqfwekpi Hkpcpeg Dknn kp vjg Rctnkcogpv Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfgu ikxgp dgnqy< (c) 1, 4, 5 cpf 7 qpn{ (d) 1, 4 cpf 6 qpn{ (e) 5, 6 cpf 7 qpn{ (f) 1, 4, 5, 6 cpf 7 95. Vjg Tgugtxg Dcpm qh Kpfkc (TDK) cevu cu c dcpmgtu dcpm. Vjku yqwnf korn{ yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpiA ]4014 - K_ 1. Qvjgt dcpmu tgvckp vjgkt fgrqukvu ykvj vjg TDK. 4. Vjg TDK ngpfu hwpfu vq vjg eqoogtekcn dcpmu kp vkogu qh pggf. 5. Vjg TDK cfxkugu vjg eqoogtekcn dcpmu qp oqpgvct{ ocvvgtu. Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfgu ikxgp dgnqy< (c) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (d) 1 cpf 4 qpn{ (e) 1 cpf 5 qpn{ (f) 1, 4 cpf 5 96. Kp Kpfkc, fghkekv hkpcpekpi ku wugf hqt tckukpi tguqwtegu hqt ]4015 - K_ (c) geqpqoke fgxgnqrogpv (d) tgfgorvkqp qh rwdnke fgdv (e) cflwuvkpi vjg dcncpeg qh rc{ogpvu (f) tgfwekpi vjg hqtgkip fgdv 97. Rtkqtkv{ Ugevqt Ngpfkpi d{ dcpmu kp Kpfkc eqpuvkvwvgu vjg ngpfkpi vq ]4015 - K_ (c) citkewnvwtg (d) oketq cpf uocnn gpvgtrtkugu (e) ygcmgt ugevkqpu (f) Cnn qh vjg cdqxg 98. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi itqwru qh kvgou ku kpenwfgf kp Kpfkcu hqtgkip-gzejcpig tgugtxguA ]4015 - K_ (c) Hqtgkip-ewttgpe{ cuugvu, Urgekcn Ftcykpi Tkijvu (UFTu) cpf nqcpu htqo hqtgkip eqwpvtkgu (d) Hqtgkip-ewttgpe{ cuugvu, iqnf jqnfkpiu qh vjg TDK cpf UFTu (e) Hqtgkip-ewttgpe{ cuugvu, nqcpu htqo vjg Yqtnf Dcpm cpf UFTu (f) Hqtgkip-ewttgpe{ cuugvu, iqnf jqnfkpiu qh vjg TDK cpf nqcpu htqo vjg Yqtnf Dcpm 99. Vjg pcvkqpcn kpeqog qh c eqwpvt{ hqt c ikxgp rgtkqf ku gswcn vq vjg ]4015 - K_ (c) vqvcn xcnwg qh iqqfu cpf ugtxkegu rtqfwegf d{ vjg pcvkqpcnu (d) uwo qh vqvcn eqpuworvkqp cpf kpxguvogpv gzrgpfkvwtg (e) uwo qh rgtuqpcn kpeqog qh cnn kpfkxkfwcnu (f) oqpg{ xcnwg qh hkpcn iqqfu cpf ugtxkegu rtqfwegf 9:. Yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi eqpuvkvwvg Ecrkvcn CeeqwpvA ]4015 - K_ 1. Hqtgkip Nqcpu 4. Hqtgkip Fktgev Kpxguvogpv 5. Rtkxcvg Tgokvvcpegu 6. Rqtvhqnkq Kpxguvogpv Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfgu ikxgp dgnqy. (c) 1, 4 cpf 5 (d) 1, 4 cpf 6 (e) 4, 5 cpf 6 (f) 1, 5 cpf 6 Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates
D 8 Topicwise Solved Papers 9;. Kp vjg eqpvgzv qh Kpfkcp geqpqo{, Qrgp Octmgv Qrgtcvkqpu tghgtu vq ]4015 - K_ (c) dqttqykpi d{ uejgfwngf dcpmu htqo vjg TDK (d) ngpfkpi d{ eqoogtekcn dcpmu vq kpfwuvt{ cpf vtcfg (e) rwtejcug cpf ucng qh iqxgtpogpv ugewtkvkgu d{ vjg TDK (f) Pqpg qh vjg cdqxg :0. Vjg ockp qdlgevkxg qh vjg 14vj Hkxg-[gct Rncp ku ]4016 - K_ (c) kpenwukxg itqyvj cpf rqxgtv{ tgfwevkqp (d) kpenwukxg cpf uwuvckpcdng itqyvj (e) uwuvckpcdng cpf kpenwukxg itqyvj vq tgfweg wpgornq{ogpv (f) hcuvgt, uwuvckpcdng cpf oqtg kpenwukxg itqyvj :1. Vjg vgtou Octikpcn Uvcpfkpi Hceknkv{ Tcvg cpf Pgv Fgocpf cpf Vkog Nkcdknkvkgu, uqogvkogu crrgctkpi kp pgyu, ctg wugf kp tgncvkqp vq ]4016 - K_ (c) dcpmkpi qrgtcvkqpu (d) eqoowpkecvkqp pgvyqtmkpi (e) oknkvct{ uvtcvgikgu (f) uwrrn{ cpf fgocpf qh citkewn vwtcn rtqfwevu :4. Ykvj tghgtgpeg vq Kpfkcp geqpqo{, eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]4017-K_ 1. Vjg tcvg qh itqyvj qh Tgcn Itquu Fqoguvke Rtqfwev jcu uvgcfkn{ kpetgcugf kp vjg ncuv fgecfg. 4. Vjg Itquu Fqoguvke Rtqfwev cv octmgv rtkegu (kp twrggu) jcu uvgcfkn{ kpetgcugf kp vjg ncuv fgecfg. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates
Structure of the Indian Economy & Demographics D 9 1. (f) Vjg jkijguv rgtegpvcig qh rqrwncvkqp kp Kpfkc kp 1;;9 ku kp vjg cig itqwr qh 7-16 {gctu. 4. (c) Gwtq kuuwg kpenwfgu kuuwg qh CFT (Cogtkecp Fgrqukvct{ Tgegkrvu) cpf IFT (Inqdcn Fgrqukvct{ Tgegkrvu). C uejgog jcu dggp kpkvkcvgf fwtkpi 1;;4 wpfgt yjkej Kpfkcp eqorcpkgu ctg rgtokvvgf vq tckug hqtgkip ewttgpe{ tguqwtegu vjtqwij kuuwg qh Hqtgkip Ewttgpe{ Eqpxgtvkdng Dqpfu (HEEDu) cpf/ qt kuuwg qh qtfkpct{ gswkv{ ujctgu vjtqwij Inqdcn Fgrqukvct{ Tgegkrvu (IFTu)/Cogtkecp Fgrqukvct{ Tgegkrvu (CFTu) vq hqtgkip kpxguvqtu k.g. kpuvkvwvkqpcn kpxguvqtu qt kpfkxkfwcnu (kpenwfkpi PTKu) tgukfkpi cdtqcf. 5. (f) Vjqwij vjg rgqrng dgnqy vjg rqxgtv{ nkpg ygtg vjg vctigv itqwr hqt gornq{ogpv, vjg rtghgtgpeg ycu vq dg ikxgp vq vjg Uejgfwngf Ecuvgu, Uejgfwngf Vtkdgu cpf htggf dqpfgf ncdqwtgtu. Vjktv{ rgtegpv qh vjg gornq{ogpv qrrqtvwpkvkgu ygtg vq dg tgugtxgf hqt yqogp kp twtcn ctgcu. 6. (d) Pctcukojco Eqookvvgg hqt Hkpcpekcn Ugevqt Tghqtou (1;;1) jcu uwiiguvgf tgfwevkqp kp UNT, ETT cpf rtkqtkv{ ugevqt hkpcpekpi tgfwekpi kv htqo 60% vq 10%. Oquv qh vjg uwiiguvkqp qh vjg eqookvvgg ygtg pqv korngogpvgf. 7. (f) Eqtrqtcvkqp vcz ku c fktgev vcz ngxkgf, eqnngevgf cpf crrtqrtkcvgf d{ vjg Wpkqp qt vjg egpvtcn iqxgtpogpv. Pq rctv qh vjku vcz ecp dg cuukipgf vq vjg uvcvgu. 8. (c) Qwt geqpqoke rncppgtu ctg pqv gorjcuk|kpi fgxgnqrogpv qh uocnn uecng kpfwuvtkgu kp vjgkt rncp uvtcvgikgu. 9. (f) Ecrkvcn qwvrwv tcvkq ku vjg coqwpv qh ecrkvcn pggfgf vq rtqfweg qpg wpkv qh qwvrwv. Kv gzrnckpu vjg tgncvkqpujkr dgvyggp ngxgn qh kpxguvogpv cpf vjg eqttgurqpfkpi geqpqoke itqyvj nqygt ecrkvcn qwvrwv tcvkq Ujqyu rtqfwevkxkv{ qh ecrkvcn cpf vgejpqnqikecn rtqitguu. :. (c) Pgy Geqpqoke Rqnke{ ycu cfqrvgf kp 1;;1 dcugf qp Tcq-Ocpoqjcp oqfgn. Uvcdknk|cvkqp eqorqpgpv qh cp{ geqpqo{ ku guugpvkcnn{ c ujqtv-vgto rtqitcoog yjkng vjg uvtwevwtcn tgcflwuvogpv eqorqpgpv ku c nqpi vgto rtqeguu. ;. (d) Vjg hwnn eqpxgtvkdknkv{ qh vjg Kpfkcp ewttgpe{ ogcpu vjcv vjg twrgg ku htggn{ gzejcpigcdng kpvq qvjgt kpvgtpcvkqpcn ewttgpekgu cpf xkeg xgtuc. Cnuq, vjku yqwnf ogcp vjcv kpvgtpcvkqpcn kpxguvqtu ecp dw{ cpf ugnn Kpfkcp cuugvu cv yknn. Chvgt 1;;6, vjg twrgg jcu dggp rctvkcnn{ eqpxgtvkdng yjkej ogcpu vjcv vjg ewttgpe{ ku ejcpigf htggn{ kpvq hqtgkip ewttgpe{ hqt dwukpguu cpf vtcfg gzrgpugu. Dwv kv ecppqv dg eqpxgtvgf htggn{ hqt ceswktkpi qxgtugcu cuugvu. Gzrgtvu hggn hwnn eqpxgtvkdknkv{ qh twrgg yqwnf hceknkvcvg itqyvj cpf jkijgt hqtgkip kpxguvogpvu. 10. (d) Vjgtg ku pq tgncvkqp dgvyggp vjg rtqrqtvkqp qh rqrwncvkqp qh Kpfkc nkxkpi dgnqy vjg rqxgtv{ nkpg cpf Kpetgcug kp Kpfkcu pcvkqpcn kpeqog. 11. (d) Rtqitguukxg Vcz ku c rtqeguu kp yjkej cu vjg kpeqog qh c rgtuqp kpetgcugu, tcvg qh kpeqog vcz qp vjg kpeqog cnuq iqgu wr. Tgitguukxg Gzrgpfkvwtg ku c rtqeguu kp yjkej iqxgtpogpv urgpfkpi fgetgcugu ykvj vjg kpetgcug kp kpeqog qh rgqrng cpf iqxgtpogpv vgpfu vq urgpf oqtg qp rqqt kp eqorctkuqp vq tkej rgqrng. 14. (d) 15. (f) JFK qt Jwocp Fgxgnqrogpv Kpfgz ogcuwtgu cejkgxgogpvu kp vgtou qh nkhg gzrgevcpe{, nkvgtce{ cpf cflwuvgf tgcn kpeqog (uvcpfctf qh nkxkpi). Hktuv JFT ecnewncvkqpu ygtg ocfg kp 1;;0 d{ Ogjdqqdwn-Jws. 16. (c) Yjqngucng Rtkeg Kpfgz (YRK) ku cp kpfgz wugf d{ vjg Tgugtxg Dcpm qh Kpfkc vknn 4016 vq ogcuwtg kphncvkqp. YRK ku vjg rtkeg qh c tgrtgugpvcvkxg dcumgv qh yjqngucng iqqfu. Kv vcmgu c dcumgv qh 8;9 kvgou kpvq ceeqwpv cpf ujqyu vjg eqodkpgf rtkegu. Vjg TDK, gziqxgtpqt Tcijwtco Tclcp, Ujkhvgf vq eqpuwogt Rtkeg Kpfgz (ERK) ku dgecwug YRK pgingevu ugtxkegu cpf vjg dqvvngpgemu dgvyggp c yjqngucngt cpf c tgvckngt. ERK, dcugf qp 480 eqooqfkvkgu kpenwfkpi egtvckp ugtxkegu, ogcuwtgu vjg ejcpig kp Rtkegu cv vjg tgvckn ngxgn. Vjg dcug {gct qh ERK ku 4014. 17. (c) Inqdcnkuo ku vjg rqnke{ qh rncekpi vjg kpvgtguvu qh vjg yqtnf cdqxg vjqug qh kpfkxkfwcn pcvkqpu. Vjku cnuq ogcpu vjcv vjgtg yqwnf dg htgg oqxgogpv qh iqqfu cpf ugtxkegu cetquu pcvkqpcn dqwpfctkgu. Uqekcnkuo ku cp geqpqoke u{uvgo dcugf qp uvcvg qypgtujkr qh ogcpu qh rtqfwevkqp kpenwfkpi ecrkvcn. Wpkxgtucnkuo ogcpu crrnkecvkqp qh egtvckp dcuke rtkpekrngu cv wpkxgtucn ngxgn. 18. (d) Pcvkqpcn Kpeqog ku vjg oqpg{ xcnwg qh cnn hkpcn iqqfu cpf ugtxkegu rtqfwegf kp cp geqpqo{ fwtkpi c hkpcpekcn {gct. Cv vjg ngxgn qh cp geqpqo{, xcnwg qh hkpcn iqqfu cpf ugtxkegu ku gswcn vq vjg vqvcn kpeqog qh cnn hcevqtu qh rtqfwevkqp xk| ncdqwt, ecrkvcn, ncpf cpf gpvtgrtgpgwtujkr. 19. (f) OCV qt Okpkowo Cnvgtpcvkxg Vcz ycu kpvtqfwegf kp vjg dwfigv qh 1;;8-;9. Wpfgt OCV c eqorcp{ ku tgswktgf vq rc{ c okpkowo vcz qh 9% qh HINTS & SOLUTIONS Explanations Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates
D 10 Topicwise Solved Papers vjg dqqm rtqhkv kp ecug vjg vcz qp vjg vqvcn kpeqog eqorwvgf wpfgt vjg pqtocn rtqxkukqpu qh ncy yqtmu qwv vq nguu vjcp vjku coqwpv. 1:. (d) Ejgnnkcj Eqookvvgg qp Vcz Tghqtou 1;;5= Qomct Iquycok Eqookvvgg qp Kpfwuvtkcn Ukempguu 1;;6= Tcpictclcp Eqookvvgg qp Fkukpxguvogpv qh Ujctgu kp RUWu Crtkn 1;;5= TP Ocnjqvtc Eqookvvgg qp Tghqtou kp Kpuwtcpeg Ugevqt 1;;5. 1;. (c) Ceeqtfkpi vq 4001 egpuwu vjg eqttgev ugswgpeg kp fguegpfkpi qtfgt qh vjg uvcvgu hqt hgocng nkvgtce{ tcvg ku Mgtcnc - :9.9%, Ok|qtco - :8.9%, Iqc - 98.7%, Pcicncpf - 81.7%. 40. (e) Ecrkvcn ceeqwpv eqpxgtvkdknkv{ ogcpu htgg eqpxgtukqp qh etquu-dqtfgt ecrkvcn hnqyu. Cp{ gpvkv{ ecp eqpxgtv fqoguvke ewttgpe{ kpvq jctf ewttgpe{ cv vjg rtgxcknkpi octmgv tcvg cpf vcmg jctf ewttgpe{ qwv qh vjg eqwpvt{ ykvjqwv vjg pggf qh qhhgtkpi cp{ gzrncpcvkqp. 41. (c) C eqpuwogt ku uckf vq dg kp gswknkdtkwo yjgp jg hggnu vjcv jg ecppqv ejcpig jku eqpfkvkqp gkvjgt d{ gctpkpi oqtg qt d{ urgpfkpi oqtg qt d{ ejcpikpi vjg swcpvkvkgu qh vjkpi jg dw{u. C tcvkqpcn eqpuwogt yknn rwtejcug c eqooqfkv{ wr vq vjg rqkpv yjgtg vjg rtkeg qh vjg eqooqfkv{ ku gswcn vq vjg octikpcn wvknkv{ qdvckpgf htqo vjg vjkpi. 44. (c) Uwrrn{-ukfg geqpqokeu ku c uejqqn qh ocetqgeqpqokeu vjcv ctiwgu vjcv geqpqoke itqyvj ecp dg oquv ghhgevkxgn{ etgcvgf d{ nqygtkpi dcttkgtu hqt rgqrng vq rtqfweg (uwrrn{) iqqfu cpf ugtxkegu cu ygnn cu kpxguv kp ecrkvcn. Vjg kpxguvogpv cpf gzrcpukqp qh dwukpguugu yknn kpetgcug vjg fgocpf hqt gornq{ggu. V{rkecn rqnke{ tgeqoogpfcvkqpu qh uwrrn{ ukfg geqpqokuvu ctg nqygt octikpcn vcz tcvgu cpf nguu tgiwncvkqp. 45. (f) Vjg Jwocp Rqxgtv{ Kpfgz (JRK) ycu cp kpfkecvkqp qh vjg Uvcpfctf qh nkxkpi kp c eqwpvt{, fgxgnqrgf d{ vjg Wpkvgf Pcvkqpu (WP) vq eqorngogpv vjg Jwocp Fgxgnqrogpv Kpfgz (JFK) cpf ycu hktuv tgrqtvgf cu c rctv qh vjg Jwocp Fgxgnqrogpv Tgrqtv kp 1;;9. Kp 4010, kv ycu uwrrncpvgf d{ vjg WPu Ownvkfkogpukqpcn Rqxgtv{ Kpfgz. 46. (e) C rtkeg kpfgz ku c pqtocnk|gf cxgtcig (v{rkecnn{ c ygkijvgf cxgtcig) qh rtkeg tgncvkxgu hqt c ikxgp encuu qh iqqfu qt ugtxkegu kp c ikxgp tgikqp, fwtkpi c ikxgp kpvgtxcn qh vkog. Vjg ewttgpv Rtkeg Kpfgz (dcug 1;80) ku pgctn{ 550. Vjku ogcpu vjcv vjg rtkeg qh vjg ygkijvgf ogcp qh rtkeg qh egtvckp kvgou jcu kpetgcugf 5.5 vkogu. 47. (c) Fgxcnwcvkqp ku c fgnkdgtcvg fqypyctf cflwuvogpv vq vjg xcnwg qh c eqwpvt{u ewttgpe{ tgncvkxg vq cpqvjgt ewttgpe{, itqwr qh ewttgpekgu qt uvcpfctf. Kv ku c oqpgvct{ rqnke{ vqqn wugf d{ eqwpvtkgu vjcv jcxg c hkzgf gzejcpig tcvg qt ugok-hkzgf gzejcpig tcvg. Chvgt fgxcnwcvkqp qh vjg ewttgpe{, eqwpvt{u iqqfu dgeqog ejgcrgt hqt hqtgkipgtu cpf dgeqog oqtg eqorgvkvkxg kp c inqdcn octmgv. Vjku ngcfu vq kpetgcug kp gzrqtvu. 48. (c) Dwfigv fghkekv ? Vqvcn Tgegkrvu Vqvcn Gzrgpfkvwtg Hkuecn fghkekv ku vjg uwo qh Dwfigv fghkekv rnwu Dqttqykpiu cpf qvjgt nkcdknkvkgu Jgpeg, hkuecn fghkekv ku itgcvgt vjcp dwfigvct{ fghkekv. 49. (c) Vknn 4011, Kpfkc wugf vq fghkpg vjg rqxgtv{ nkpg dcugf qp c ogvjqf fghkpgf d{ c vcum hqtg kp 1;9;. Kv ycu dcugf qp gzrgpfkvwtg hqt dw{kpi hqqf yqtvj 4,600 ecnqtkgu kp twtcn ctgcu, cpf 4,100 ecnqtkgu kp Wtdcp ctgcu. Kp 4011, vjg Uwtguj Vgpfwnmct Eqookvvgg fghkpgf vjg rqxgtv{ nkpg qp vjg dcuku qh oqpvjn{ urgpfkpi qp hqqf, gfwecvkqp, jgcnvj, gngevtkekv{ cpf vtcpurqtv. Jqygxgt, vjku jcu cnuq hcegf etkvkekuo. Vjg PFC iqxgtpogpv jcu pqy eqpuvkvwvgf c 16-ogodgt vcum hqteg wpfgt PKVK Cc{qiu xkeg-ejcktocp Ctxpf Rcpcictk{c vq eqog qwv ykvj tgeqoogpfcvkqpu hqt c tgcnkuvke rqxgtv{ nkpg. 4:. (c) Kpeqog vcz ku ngxkgf cpf eqnngevgf d{ Wpkqp iqxgtpogpv qt vjg egpvtcn iqxgtpogpv cpf fkuvtkdwvgf dgvyggp kvugnh cpf uvcvgu. 4;. (d) Ceeqtfkpi vq vjg tgegpv fcvc ocfg cxckncdng d{ Egpvtcn Uvcvkuvkecn Qticpkucvkqp, vjg kpekfgpeg qh rqxgtv{ ku jkijguv kp vtkdgu qh Dkjct, Qtkuuc cpf Ocfj{c Rtcfguj. 50. (e) Ocfj{c Rtcfguj ycu vjg hktuv uvcvg vq jcxg ecnewncvgf Jwocp Fgxgnqrogpv Tgrqtv kp 1;;7, wpfgt vjg iwkfcpeg qh Rtqh. Coctv{c Ugp. 51. (e) 54. (c) Dqqo ku c rgtkqf qh vkog fwtkpi yjkej ucngu qh c rtqfwev qt dwukpguu cevkxkv{ kpetgcugu xgt{ tcrkfn{. Kp vjg uvqem octmgv, dqqou ctg cuuqekcvgf ykvj dwnn octmgvu, yjgtgcu dwuvu ctg cuuqekcvgf ykvj dgct octmgvu. Tgeguukqp ku C ukipkhkecpv fgenkpg kp cevkxkv{ cetquu vjg geqpqo{, ncuvkpi nqpigt vjcp c hgy oqpvju. Kv ku xkukdng kp kpfwuvtkcn rtqfwevkqp, gornq{ogpv, tgcn kpeqog cpf yjqngucng-tgvckn vtcfg. Fgrtguukqp ku c ugxgtg cpf rtqnqpigf fqypvwtp kp geqpqoke cevkxkv{. Kp geqpqokeu, c fgrtguukqp ku eqooqpn{ fghkpgf cu cp gzvtgog tgeguukqp vjcv ncuvu vyq qt oqtg {gctu. Geqpqoke Tgeqxgt{ ku c rgtkqf qh kpetgcukpi dwukpguu cevkxkv{ ukipcnkpi vjg gpf qh c tgeguukqp. Owej nkmg c tgeguukqp, cp geqpqoke tgeqxgt{ ku pqv cnyc{u gcu{ vq tgeqipk|g wpvkn cv ngcuv ugxgtcn oqpvju chvgt kv jcu dgiwp. 55. (f) Vjg Pcvkqpcn Jwocp Fgxgnqrogpv Tgrqtv 4001, ku cp cvvgorv vq ocr vjg uvcvg qh jwocp fgxgnqrogpv kp Kpfkc. Yjkng eqpukfgtkpi vjg uvcvg qh jwocp fgxgnqrogpv, cpf vjg tgncvgf geqpqoke, gfwecvkqpcn cpf jgcnvj cvvckpogpvu, vjg tgrqtv cpcn{ugu iqxgtpcpeg hqt jwocp fgxgnqrogpv. Vq hceknkvcvg oqpkvqtkpi, ocp{ rtqeguu kpfkecvqtu jcxg dggp etgcvgf. Vjg Jwocp Fgxgnqrogpv Kpfgz, Igpfgt Fkurctkv{ Kpfgz cpf Jwocp Rqxgtv{ Kpfgz jcxg dggp Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates
Structure of the Indian Economy & Demographics D 11 ecnewncvgf hqt Kpfkc chvgt oqfkh{kpi vjg WPFR ogvjqfqnqi{. 56. (f) Ogicekvkgu qh Kpfkc jcxg oqtg vjcp 7 oknnkqp rqrwncvkqp. Dwv pqv cnn vjg oclqt ogicekvkgu ctg nqecvgf qp vjg ugc eqcuv qt ctg ugc rqtvu. Fgnjk, yjkej ku vjg pcvkqpcn ecrkvcn ku pqv c ugc rqtv. 57. (d) Mcpfnc Rqtv jcpfngf vjg jkijguv xqnwog qh vtchhke cv (:1.14 OV), hqnnqygf d{ rctcfkr (96.60OV), LPRV (6:.:; OV) Owodck (69.75 OV) cpf Xkucmjcrcvpco (68.78 OV) fwtkpi Crtkn vq Fgegodgt 4019 58. (f) 59. (f) Rgt ecrkvc tgcn kpeqog ku pqvjkpi dwv PPR cv hcevqt equv. Kv ogcpu pcvkqpcn kpeqog ku uwo vqvcn qh cnn hcevqt kpeqogu cflwuvgf hqt kpetgcug kp rtkegu. 5:. (c) Tgxgpwg fghkekv ? tgxgpwg tgegkrvu Tgxgpwg gzrgpfkvwtg= Dwfigv fghkekv ? Vqvcn tgegkrvu Vqvcn gzrgpfkvwtg= Hkuecn fghkekv ? Tgxgpwg tgegkrvu + Pqpfgdv etgcvkpi ecrkvcn tgegkrvu Vqvcn gzrgpfkvwtg (H.F. ku iqxgtpogpv dqttqykpiu)= Rtkoct{ fghkekv ? Hkuecn fghkekv Kpvgtguv rc{ogpvu. 5;. (d) Kpfktgev vczgu ctg vjg ejctigu vjcv ctg ngxkgf qp iqqfu cpf ugtxkegu. Uqog qh vjg ukipkhkecpv kpfktgev vczgu kpenwfg Xcnwg Cffgf Vcz, Egpvtcn Ucngu Vcz, Egpvtcn Gzekug Fwv{, Ewuvqou Fwv{, uvcor fwvkgu cpf gzrgpfkvwtg vcz. Rtqrgtv{ vcz, Eqtrqtcvkqp vcz cpf Ygcnvj vcz ctg gzcorngu qh fktgev vczgu. 60. (e) Vjg qrvkqp (e) itquu pcvkqpcn rtqfwev cv octmgv rtkeg okpwu fgrtgekcvkqp okpwu kpfktgev vcz rnwu uwdukfkgu. 61. (e) 64. (d) Rtqewtgogpv rtkeg ku vjg uwrrqtv rtkeg cv yjkej vjg iqxgtpogpv yknn dw{ yjcvgxgt swcpvwo hctogtu ycpvu vq ugnn vq vjg iqxgtpogpv kp vjg gxgpv qh rtkxcvg vtcfgtu pqv dw{kpi vjg rtqfwev. Vjku ku fqpg vq ikxg c hckt rtkeg vq vjg hctogt cpf vq etgcvg c dwhhgt uvqem qh hqqf itckpu vq oggv rwdnke fkuvtkdwvkqp u{uvgo tgswktgogpvu. 65. (d) Rtcfjcp Ocpvtk Itcoqfc{c [qlcpc ycu ncwpejgf kp qtfgt vq cejkgxg vjg qdlgevkxg qh uwuvckpcdng jwocp fgxgnqrogpv cv vjg xknncig ngxgn. Kv jcu 8 eqorqpgpvu xk|., rtkoct{ jgcnvj, Rtkoct{ gfwecvkqp, twtcn ujgnvgt, twtcn ftkpmkpi ycvgt, pwvtkvkqp cpf Twtcn gngevtkhkecvkqp. Wrvq 100% HFK ku cnnqygf kp tgurgev qh rtqlgevu tgncvkpi vq gngevtkekv{ igpgtcvkqp, vtcpuokuukqp cpf fkuvtkdwvkqp, qvjgt vjcp cvqoke tgcevqt rqygt rncpvu. 66. (e) 67. (f) Ecrkvcn ceeqwpv eqpxgtvkdknkv{ ogcpu htgg eqpxgtukqp qh etquu-dqtfgt ecrkvcn hnqyu, korn{kpi vjcv cp{dqf{ ecp eqpxgtv fqoguvke ewttgpe{ kpvq jctf ewttgpe{ cv vjg octmgv tcvg cpf vcmg vjg jctf ewttgpe{ qwv qh vjg eqwpvt{. 68. (f) Uvcor fwv{ ku c hqto qh vcz vjcv ku ngxkgf qp fqewogpvu. Kv ku ngxkgf d{ vjg wpkqp qt vjg egpvtcn iqxgtpogpv cpf eqnngevgf cpf crrtqrtkcvgf d{ vjg uvcvg iqxgtpogpvu. (Gpvt{ ;1 kp vjg wpkqp nkuv= gpvt{ 85 kp vjg uvcvg nkuv qh Ugxgpvj Uejgfwng qh Eqpuvkvwvkqp qh Kpfkc) 69. (c) Cu rgt vjg egpuwu qh 4001, Ejjcvvkuictj jcu vjg jkijguv hgocng nkvgtce{ qh 71.:7, Qtkuuc jcu 70.71%, Ocfj{c Rtcfguj - 70.4; cpf Tclcuvjcp jcu 65.:7%. 6:. (d) Kpetgcug kp gzgorvkqp nkokv vq Tu 1 ncmj vq hqt vjg igpgtcn ecvgiqtkgu qh vczrc{gtu. C jkijgt gzgorvkqp nkokv qh Tu 1.70 ncmj hqt ykfqyu cpf ugpkqt ekvk|gpu ycu qpg qh vjg tgeqoogpfcvkqp qh vjg vcum, hqteg qp fktgev vczgu wpfgt vjg ejcktocpujkr qh Ft. Xklc{. Mgnmct kp vjg {gct 4004. 6;. (f) Cu rgt 1;;1 egpuwu, Rqpfkejgtt{ cpf Fgnjk jcf vjg nkvgtce{ tcvgu qh 97.5 cpf 96.9 tgurgevkxgn{. 70. (f) Cu rgt egpuwu 4001, ejknf ugz tcvkq kp Jct{cpc ycu :81, kp Rwplcd :98 cpf kp Ukmmko :97. Jgpeg, Jct{cpc cpf Ukmmko ygtg vjg vyq uvcvgu ykvj nqyguv ugz tcvkqu. Vjg rqrwncvkqp rgt us. mo. qh ctgc kp Ctwpcejcn Rtcfguj ycu 15, kp Ogijcnc{c ycu 105 cpf kp Ok|qtco ycu 64. Jgpeg, vjg vyq uvcvgu ykvj vjg nqyguv rqrwncvkqp rgt us. mo qh ctgc ctg Ctwpcejcn Rtcfguj cpf Ok|qtco. Mgtcnc jcu dqvj vjg jkijguv nkvgtce{ tcvg cpf ugz tcvkq. 71. (d) Kp 1;;;, vjg KOH guvcdnkujgf vjg Rqxgtv{ Tgfwevkqp cpf Itqyvj Hceknkv{ (RTIH) vq ocmg vjg qdlgevkxgu qh rqxgtv{ tgfwevkqp cpf itqyvj oqtg egpvtcn vq ngpfkpi qrgtcvkqpu kp kvu rqqtguv ogodgt eqwpvtkgu. 74. (e) Hkuecn tgurqpukdknkv{ cpf dwfigv ocpcigogpv cev ckou vq dtkpi fqyp Hkuecn fghkekv vq 5% d{ 400: cpf vjg tgxgpwg fghkekv vq |gtq d{ 400:. 75. (c) Eqpvtkdwvkqp qh fkhhgtgpv ugevqtu vq pcvkqpcn kpeqog. Ugtxkegu 77.1%, Kpfwuvt{ 48.6%, Citkewnvwtg 1:.7% 76. (d) Rctvkekrcvqt{ Pqvgu (RPu / R-Pqvgu) ctg kpuvtwogpvu wugf d{ kpxguvqtu qt jgfig hwpfu vjcv ctg pqv tgikuvgtgf ykvj vjg UGDK (Ugewtkvkgu cpf Gzejcpig Dqctf qh Kpfkc) vq kpxguv kp Kpfkcp ugewtkvkgu. Rctvkekrcvqt{ pqvgu ctg kpuvtwogpvu vjcv fgtkxg vjgkt xcnwg htqo cp wpfgtn{kpi hkpcpekcn kpuvtwogpv uwej cu cp gswkv{ ujctg cpf, jgpeg, vjg yqtf, fgtkxcvkxg kpuvtwogpvu. UGDK rgtokvvgf HKKu vq tgikuvgt cpf rctvkekrcvg kp vjg Kpfkcp uvqem octmgv kp 1;;4. 77. (f) Tkeg rtqfwevkqp ycu ;8.8; Oknnkqp vqppgu kp 4009-0:. 78. (f) 79. (f) Htkpig Dgpghkvu Vcz (HDV) ycu vjg vcz crrnkgf vq oquv, cnvjqwij pqv cnn, htkpig dgpghkvu. C pgy vcz ycu korqugf qp gornq{gtu d{ Kpfkcu Hkpcpeg Cev Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates
D 12 Topicwise Solved Papers 4007 cpf ycu kpvtqfwegf hqt vjg hkpcpekcn {gct eqoogpekpi Crtkn 1, 4007. Vjg Htkpig Dgpghkv Vcz ycu cdqnkujgf kp vjg Hkpcpeg Dknn qh 400;. Ugewtkvkgu Vtcpucevkqp Vcz (UVV) ku vjg vcz rc{cdng qp vjg xcnwg qh vczcdng ugewtkvkgu vtcpucevkqp. UVV ycu kpvtqfwegf kp Kpfkc d{ vjg 4006 dwfigv cpf ku crrnkecdng ykvj ghhgev htqo 1uv Qevqdgt 4006. Kpvgtguv vcz ku korqugf cu c urgekcn vcz qp kpvgtguv ceetwgf kp urgekhkgf ecugu. Vjg Kpvgtguv Vcz Cev qh 1;96 iqxgtpu vjg vcz rtqeguu cuuqekcvgf ykvj vjg korqukvkqp cpf eqnngevkqp qh kpvgtguv vcz. Vjg Cev crrnkgu vq cnn uejgfwngf Dcpmu vjcv ctg tgswktgf vq rc{ vcz qp vjg ejctigcdng kpvgtguv coqwpvu vjg{ jcxg qp vjgkt fgrqukvu. Vjg cev ku pq nqpigt crrnkecdng ykvj tgictf vq ejctigcdng kpvgtguv ceetwkpi chvgt 51 Octej 4000. 7:. (e) Fghncvkqp ku c fgetgcug kp vjg rtkegu qh iqqfu cpf ugtxkegu. Kv qeewtu yjgp vjg cppwcn kphncvkqp tcvg hcnnu dgnqy 0% yjkej ku c pgicvkxg kphncvkqp tcvg. Vjku ku fkhhgtgpv htqo Fkukphncvkqp yjkej ku c unqy-fqyp kp vjg kphncvkqp tcvg. Vjku ku c ukvwcvkqp yjgp kphncvkqp fgenkpgu vq nqygt ngxgnu dwv rtkegu eqpvkpwg vq tkug. 7;. (e) CFT ku cp Cogtkecp Fgrqukvct{ Tgegkrv yjkej tgrtgugpvu qypgtujkr kp vjg ujctgu qh c pqp-WU eqorcp{ vjcv vtcfgu kp W. U. hkpcpekcn octmgvu. IFT ku Inqdcn Fgrqukvct{ Tgegkrv ku c dcpm egtvkhkecvg kuuwgf kp oqtg vjcp qpg eqwpvt{ hqt ujctgu kp c hqtgkip eqorcp{. C IFT ku xgt{ ukoknct vq CFT. UFT ku urgekcn Ftcykpi Tkijvu. Kv ku cp kpvgtpcvkqpcn v{rg qh oqpgvct{ tgugtxg ewttgpe{, etgcvgf d{ vjg KOH kp 1;8;. UFT ecp dg vjqwijv cu cp ctvkhkekcn ewttgpe{ wugf d{ vjg KOH cpf fghkpgf cu c dcumgv qh pcvkqpcn ewttgpekgu. 80. (c) ETT qt vjg Ecuj Tgugtxg Tcvkq ku vjcv tcvkq qh vjg vqvcn fgrqukvu jgnf d{ c dcpm yjkej kv jcu vq mggr ykvj vjg egpvtcn dcpm qh eqwpvt{. 81. (d) Cnvgt vjg Cdjklkv Ugp eqookvvggu rtqrqucnu kp 4006-07, vjg iqxgtpogpv jcf crrtqxgf vjg rtqrqucn vq tgngcug qt yjqngucng rtkeg dcugf kphncvkqp fcvc qp c oqpvjn{ dcuku, kpuvgcf qh gxgt{ yggm. Vjg dcug {gct ycu ejcpigf vq 4006-07 htqo 1;;5-;6. Jqygxgt fcvc qp rtkoct{ cpf hwgn kvgou ycu eqpvkpwgf vq tgngcug qp c yggmn{ dcuku. Eqpuwogt Rtkeg Kpfgz hqqf itqwr jcu c ygkijv qh 5;.1 rgtegpv cu eqorctgf vq vjg eqodkpgf ygkijv qh 46.6 rgtegpv (hqqf ctvkengu cpf Ocpwhcevwtgf hqqf rtqfwevu) kp yjqngucng Rtkeg Kpfgz hqqf dcumgv. 84. (d) Tgeguukqp ku c rgtkqf qh vgorqtct{ geqpqoke fgenkpg fwtkpi yjkej vtcfg cpf kpfwuvtkcn cevkxkv{ ctg tgfwegf, igpgtcnn{ kfgpvkhkgf d{ c hcnn kp IFR kp vyq uweeguukxg swctvgtu. Unqy fqyp ku c rgtkqf qh unqy geqpqoke itqyvj, gurgekcnn{ qpg vjcv hqnnqyu c rgtkqf qh tqdwuv itqyvj Ognv fqyp hqnnqyu pqtocnn{ c dncem uycp gxgpv cpf swkemn{ tguwnvu ku hkpcpekcn cuugvu nqqukpi kp xncwg, qhvgp tguwnvkpi kp nkswkfkv{ etkuku. Vjg uvqem octmgv kp Kpfkc uwhhgtgf ognv fqyp htqo Ugpugz 40,000 kp okf 400: vq 10,000 kp okf 400;. 85. (f) Qxgt vjg rcuv hgy fgecfgu, kv jcu dggp vjg rtkxcvg ugevqt vjcv jcu tgcnn{ ftkxgp ecrcekv{-etgcvkqp kp Kpfkcp jkijgt gfwecvkqp. Ugtkqwu vjkpmkpi qp fqypuk|kpi dwtgcwetce{ jcf dgiwp kp vjg gctn{ 1;;0u. C uwd-itqwr ugv wr d{ vjg Rncppkpi Eqookuukqp jcf uwiiguvgf kp 1;;5 vjcv vjg Wpkqp iqxgtpogpv ujqwnf yggf qwv cv ngcuv 4,000 ugpkqt-ngxgn rqukvkqpu kp xctkqwu okpkuvtkgu. 86. (d) Vjg eqttgev cpuygt ku (d). 87. (d) Vjg fgoqitcrjke fkxkfgpf ku c tkug kp vjg tcvg qh geqpqoke itqyvj fwg vq c tkukpi ujctg qh yqtmkpi cig rgqrng kp c rqrwncvkqp. Vjku wuwcnn{ qeewtu ncvg kp vjg fgoqitcrjke vtcpukvkqp yjgp vjg hgtvknkv{ tcvg hcnnu cpf vjg {qwvj fgrgpfgpe{ tcvg fgenkpgu. 88. (f) XCV, dgkpi c 'vcz qp ucng qt rwtejcug qh iqqfu ykvjkp c Uvcvg' ku c Uvcvg Uwdlgev d{ xktvwg qh Gpvt{ 76 qh Uvcvg Nkuv qh vjg Ugxgpvj Uejgfwng qh vjg Eqpuvkvwvkqp qh Kpfkc. Ukpeg XCV/Ucngu vcz ku c Uvcvg uwdlgev, vjg Egpvtcn Iqxgtpogpv jcu dggp rnc{kpi vjg tqng qh c hceknkvcvqt hqt uweeguuhwn korngogpvcvkqp qh XCV. 89. (f) Fctykpu uvtwiing hqt gzkuvgpeg kp pcvwtcn jkuvqt{ ku cpcnqiqwu vq vjg encuu uvtwiing kp jwocp Jkuvqt{. Uq qrvkqp (e) uvcpfu kpeqttgev. Vjg umgvej qh fkcngevkecn ocvgtkcnkuo ikxgp d{ Mctn Octz gzrnckpu vjcv Fkcngevkecn rtkpekrng ku qh wpkxgtucn crrnkecvkqp cpf cnn vjg fgxgnqrogpv ku uvtwiing qh qrrqukvgu qt eqphnkev qh qrrqukvgu. Vjwu qrvkqp f uvcpfu eqttgev kp vjku swguvkqp. 8:. (e) Wpfgt Ctvkeng 488 (1) qh vjg Eqpuvkvwvkqp qh Kpfkc, cnn tgxgpwgu ( gzcorng vcz tgxgpwg htqo rgtuqpcn kpeqog vcz, eqtrqtcvg kpeqog vcz, ewuvqou cpf gzekug fwvkgu cu ygnn cu pqp-vcz tgxgpwg uwej cu nkegpeg hggu, fkxkfgpfu cpf rtqhkvu htqo rwdnke ugevqt wpfgtvcmkpiu gve.) tgegkxgf d{ vjg Wpkqp iqxgtpogpv cu ygnn cu cnn nqcpu tckugf d{ kuuwg qh vtgcuwt{ dknnu, kpvgtpcn cpf gzvgtpcn nqcpu cpf cnn oqpg{u tgegkxgf d{ vjg Wpkqp Iqxgtpogpv kp tgrc{ogpv qh nqcpu ujcnn hqto c eqpuqnkfcvgf hwpf. 8;. (e) Vjg Dcug ghhgev tghgtu vq vjg vgpfgpe{ qh c uocnn ejcpig htqo c nqy kpkvkcn coqwpv vq vjg ewttgpv coqwpv yjkej ku vtcpuncvgf kpvq c nctig rgtegpvcig cpf crrgctu cu nctig. Kv ku wuwcnn{ wugf kp eqpvgzv qh kphncvkqp. Kv kpfkecvgu vjg ejcpig kp vjg kphncvkqp tcvg kp vjg ewttgpv rgtkqf ykvj tgurgev vq vjg dcug rgtkqf. Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates
Structure of the Indian Economy & Demographics D 13 91. (c) Eqoogtekcn Dcpmu 80% Eq-qrgtcvkxg Dcpmu 50% TTD cpf qvjgtu 10% 94. (c) 1. Rncekpi Cppwcn Hkpcpekcn Uvcvgogpv dghqtg vjg Rctnkcogpv 4. Ykvjftcycn qh oqpg{u htqo Eqpuqnkfcvgf Hwpf qh Kpfkc qpn{ chvgt rcuukpi vjg Crrtqrtkcvkqp Dknn 5. Rtqxkukqpu qh uwrrngogpvct{ itcpvu cpf xqvg-qpceeqwpv 7. Kpvtqfwekpi Hkpcpeg Dknn kp vjg Rctnkcogpv 95. (f) Cnn vjg uvcvgogpvu ctg eqttgev. 96. (c) Fghkekv hkpcpekpi tghgtu vq vjg fkhhgtgpeg dgvyggp gzrgpfkvwtg cpf tgegkrvu. Kp rwdnke hkpcpeg, kv ogcpu vjg iqxv. ku urgpfkpi oqtg vjcp yjcv kv ku gctpkpi. Fghkekv hkpcpekpi ku c pgeguuct{ gxkn kp c ygnhctg uvcvg cu vjg uvcvgu qhvgp hckn vq igpgtcvg vcz tgxgpwg yjkej ku uwhhkekgpv gpqwij vq vcmg ectg qh vjg gzrgpfkvwtg qh vjg uvcvg. Vjg dcuke kpvgpvkqp dgjkpf fghkekv hkpcpekpi ku vq rtqxkfg vjg pgeguuct{ korgvwu vq geqpqoke itqyvj d{ ctvkhkekcn ogcpu. 97. (f) Rtkqtkv{ ugevqt ngpfkpi eqpuvkvwvgu vjg ngpfkpi vq citkewnvwtg, oketq cpf uocnn gpvgtrtkugu, oketq etgfkv, gfwecvkqp, jqwukpi cpf ygcmgt ugevkqpu. 98. (d) Kp Kpfkcu hqtgkip gzejcpig tgugtxg, kv kpenwfgu hqtgkip ewttgpe{ fgrqukvu, dqpfu, iqnf tgugtxgu, UFTu cpf KOH tgugtxg rqukvkqp. Hqtgkip gzejcpig tgugtxgu ctg cp korqtvcpv rctv qh vjg kpvgtpcvkqpcn kpxguvogpv rqukvkqp qh c eqwpvt{. 99. (f) Pcvkqpcn Kpeqog ku vjg oqpg{ xcnwg qh cnn vjg hkpcn iqqfu cpf ugtxkegu rtqfwegf d{ c eqwpvt{ fwtkpi c rgtkqf qh qpg {gct. Pcvkqpcn Kpeqog eqpukuvu qh c eqnngevkqp qh fkhhgtgpv v{rgu qh iqqfu cpf ugtxkegu qh fkhhgtgpv v{rgu. 9:. (d) Ecrkvcn Ceeqwpv eqortkugu qh Hqtgkip nqcpu, Hqtgkip Fktgev Kpxguvogpv cpf Rqtvhqnkq Kpxguvogpv. Ecrkvcn Ceeqwpv ku vjg pgv tguwnv qh rwdnke cpf rtkxcvg kpvgtpcvkqpcn kpxguvogpvu hnqykpi kp cpf qwv qh c eqwpvt{. Rqtvhqnkq kpxguvogpv ku vjg dw{kpi qh ujctgu cpf dqpfu. HFK ku vjg kpxguvogpvu d{ hqtgkipgtu kp c eqwpvt{ qt vjg ekvk|gpu kpxguvkpi kp hqtgkip eqwpvtkgu. 9;. (e) Kv ku cp cevkxkv{ d{ c egpvtcn dcpm(TDK) vq dw{ qt ugnn iqxgtpogpv ugewtkvkgu. Vjg cko qh qrgp octmgv qrgtcvkqpu ku vq ocpkrwncvg vjg ujqtv vgto kpvgtguv tcvg cpf vjg uwrrn{ qh dcug oqpg{ kp cp geqpqo{, cpf kpfktgevn{ eqpvtqn vjg vqvcn oqpg{ uwrrn{. :0. (f) 14vj Hkxg [gct Rncp qh vjg Iqxgtpogpv qh Kpfkc (4014-19) ckou cv hcuvgt, uwuvckpcdng cpf oqtg kpenwukxg itqyvj. :1. (c) Octikpcn Uvcpfkpi Hceknkv{ tcvg ku vjg tcvg cv yjkej dcpmu dqttqy hwpfu qxgtpkijv htqo vjg Tgugtxg Dcpm qh Kpfkc (TDK) cickpuv crrtqxgf iqxgtpogpv ugewtkvkgu. Pgv Fgocpf cpf vkog nkcdknkv{ ku vjg uwo qh fgocpf cpf vkog nkcdknkv{ qh Dcpmu ykvj rwdnke cpf qvjgt dcpmu yjgtgkp cuugvu ykvj qvjgt dcpmu ku uwdvtcevgf vq igv pgv nkcdknkv{ qh qvjgt dcpm. :4. (d) Fwg vq tgeguukqp kp 400:, vjg itqyvj tcvg qh vjg Kpfkcp geqpqo{ jcf fgenkpgf hqt vjg pgzv hgy {gctu htqo :-;% vq 7-8%. Gxgp vjqwij vjg itqyvj tcvg jcf fgenkpgf, kv pgxgt dgecog pgicvkxg. Uq, vjg IFR cv octmgv rtkegu jcu cnyc{u kpetgcugf {gct qp {gct ukpeg ncuv qpg fgecfg 90. (f) Fcvc ecvgiqtkgu cpf eqo rqpgpvu Wpkvu 4007-08 4008-09 4009-0: 400:-0; 400;-10 4010-11 IFR cpf Tgncvgf kpfkecvqtu IFR (Ewttgpv o ctmgv Rtkegu) ` etqtg 58;46:7 64;5894 6;:8648 77:4845RG 8770491SG 9:99;69CG Itqyvj Tcvg % 15.; 18.5 18.1 14 19.5 40.5 IFR (hcevqt equv 4006-07 rtkegu) Itqy vj Tcvg Ucxkpi Tcvg ` etqtg % % qh IFR 5476418 ;.7 55.7 5788011 ;.8 56.8 5:;:;7: ;.5 58.; 618470;RG 8.: 54.4 66;5965SG :.0 55.9 6:9;454CG :.8 pc Ecrkvcn Hqto cvkqp (Tcvg) % qh IFR 56.9 58.9 5:.1 56.7 58.7 pc Rgt Ecr. Pgv Pcvkqpcn Kpeqog (Hcevqt equv cv ewttgpv rtkegu) ` 49145 511;: 57:40 60807 686;4 76749 Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates
1. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi Hkxg [gct Rncpu tgeqipkugf jwocp fgxgnqrogpv cu vjg eqtg qh cnn fgxgnqrogpv ghhqtvuA ]1;;7_ (c) Vjg Vjktf Hkxg [gct Rncp (d) Vjg Hkhvj Hkxg [gct Rncp (e) Vjg Ukzvj Hkxg [gct Rncp (f) Vjg Gkijvj Hkxg [gct Rncp 4. Yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi ctg coqpi vjg pqp-rncp gzrgpfkvwtgu qh vjg Iqxgtpogpv qh KpfkcA ]1;;7, 1;;9_ 1. Fghgpeg gzrgpfkvwtg 4. Uwdukfkgu 5. Cnn gzrgpfkvwtgu nkpmgf ykvj vjg rtgxkqwu rncp rgtkqfu 6. Kpvgtguv rc{ogpv Eqfgu< (c) 1 cpf 4 (d) 1 cpf 5 (e) 4 cpf 6 (f) 1, 4, 5 cpf 6 5. Yjcv ku vjg cppwcn tcvg ckogf kp vjg Gkijvj Hkxg [gct Rncp ]1;;7_ (c) 7.8% (d) 8% (e) 8.7% (f) 9% 6. Vjg nctiguv uqwteg qh hkpcpekpi vjg rwdnke ugevqt qwvnc{ qh vjg Gkijvj Hkxg [gct Rncp eqogu htqo< ]1;;7_ (c) dcncpeg htqo ewttgpv tgxgpwg (d) eqpvtkdwvkqp qh rwdnke gpvgtrtkugu (e) iqxgtpogpv dqttqykpiu (f) fghkekv hkpcpekpi 7. Vjg Pgy Gzko Rqnke{ cppqwpegf kp 1;;4, ku hqt rgtkqf qh < ]1;;7_ (c) 5 {gctu (d) 6 {gctu (e) 9 {gctu (f) 7 {gctu 8. Ikxgp dgnqy ctg vyq uvcvgogpvu, qpg ncdgnngf cu Cuugtvkqp (C) cpf vjg qvjgt ncdgnngf cu Tgcuqp (T). Cuugtvkqp (C) < Cp korqtvcpv rqnke{ kpuvtwogpv qh geqpqoke nkdgtcnk|cvkqp ku tgfwevkqp kp korqtv fwvkgu qp ecrkvcn iqqfu. Tgcuqp (T) < Tgfwevkqp kp korqtv fwvkgu yqwnf jgnr vjg nqecn gpvtgrtgpgwtu vq kortqxg vgejpqnqi{ vq hceg vjg inqdcn octmgvu. Kp vjg eqpvgzv qh vjg cdqxg vyq uvcvgogpvu, yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi ku eqttgevA ]1;;8_ (c) Dqvj C cpf T ctg vtwg cpf T ku vjg eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp (d) Dqvj C cpf T ctg vtwg T ku pqv c eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp (e) C ku vtwg dwv T ku hcnug (f) C ku hcnug dwv T ku vtwg 9. Vjg Gkijvj Hkxg [gct Rncp ku fkhhgtgpv htqo vjg gctnkguv qpgu. Vjg etkvkecn fkhhgtgpeg nkgu kp vjg hcev vjcv< ]1;;8_ (c) kv jcu c eqpukfgtcdn{ nctigt qwvnc{ eqorctgf vq vjg gctnkgt rncpu (d) kv jcu c oclqt vjtwuv qp citkewnvwtcn cpf twtcn fgxgnqrogpv (e) eqpukfgtcdng gorjcuku ku rncegf qp kphtcuvtwevwtg itqyvj (f) kpfwuvtkcn nkegpukpi jcu dggp cdqnkujgf :. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu < Oquv kpvgtpcvkqpcn cigpekgu yjkej hkpf Fgxgnqrogpv Rtqitcoog kp Kpfkc qp kpvgtiqxgtpogpvcn dkncvgtcn citggogpvu, ockpn{ rtqxkfg< ]1;;8_ 1. Vgejpkecn cuukuvcpeg 4. Uqhv nqcpu yjkej ctg tgswktgf vq dg rckf dcem ykvj kpvgtguv 5. Itcpvu, pqv tgswktgf vq dg rckf dcem 6. Hqqf cuukuvcpeg vq dg rckf dcem (c) 4 cpf 6 ctg eqttgev (d) 1, 4 cpf 5 ctg eqttgev (e) 1, 4 cpf 6 ctg eqttgev (f) 5 cpf 6 ctg eqttgev ;. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi kvgou korqtvgf d{ Kpfkc< ]1;;8_ 1. Ecrkvcn iqqfu 4. Rgvtqngwo 5. Rgctnu cpf rtgekqwu uvqpgu 6. Ejgokecnu 7. Ktqp cpf Uvggn Vjg eqttgev ugswgpeg qh vjg fgetgcukpi qtfgt qh vjgug kvgou (cu rgt ;6-;7 hkiwtgu), kp vgtou qh xcnwg ku< (c) 1, 4, 5, 6, 7 (d) 1, 4, 6, 5, 7 (e) 4, 1, 5, 6, 7 (f) 4, 1, 6, 7, 5 Chapter 2 Poverty,Finance PlanningandEconomic/ SocialDevelopment Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates
Poverty, Finance Planning and Economic/Social Development D 15 10. Vjg Ukzvj cpf vjg Gkijvj Hkxg [gct Rncpu eqxgtgf vjg rgtkqf 1;:0-1;:7 cpf 1;;4-1;;9 tgurgevkxgn{. Vjg Ugxgpvj Hkxg [gct Rncp eqxgtgf vjg rgtkqf< ]1;;9_ (c) 1;:9-1;;4 (d) 1;:8 -1;;1 (e) 1;:7-1;;0 (f) 1;:: -1;;6 11. Geqpqoke Uwtxg{ kp Kpfkc ku rwdnkujgf qhhkekcnn{, gxgt{ {gct d{ vjg< ]1;;:_ (c) Tgugtxg Dcpm qh Kpfkc (d) Rncppkpi Eqookuukqp qh Kpfkc (e) Okpkuvt{ qh Hkpcpeg, Iqxv. qh Kpfkc (f) Okpkuvt{ qh Kpfwuvtkgu, Iqxv. qh Kpfkc 14. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi tgikqpu qh vjg yqtnf uwrrnkgu vjg oczkowo qh qwt korqtvgf eqooqfkvkgu (kp vgtou qh twrgg xcnwg)A ]1;;:_ (c) Chtkec (d) Cogtkec (e) Cukc cpf Qegcpkc (f) Gwtqrg 15. Vjg rncppkpi rtqeguu ku vjg kpfwuvtkgu ugevqt kp Kpfkc jcu cuuwogf c tgncvkxgn{ nguu korqtvcpv rqukvkqp kp vjg pkpgvkgu cu eqorctgf vq vjcv kp vjg gctnkgt rgtkqf. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi ku pqv vtwg kp vjku tgictfA ]1;;;_ (c) Ykvj vjg cfxgpv qh nkdgtcnkucvkqp, kpfwuvtkcn kpxguvogpv fgxgnqrogpv jcxg nctign{ dggp rncegf ykvjkp vjg fqockp qh rtkxcvg cpf ownvkpcvkqpcn ugevqtu (d) Ykvj octmgv cuuwokpi c egpvtcn rnceg, vjg tqng qh egpvtcn rncppkpi kp ocp{ ugevqtu jcu dggp tgpfgtgf tgfwpfcpv (e) Vjg hqewu qh rncppkpi jcu ujkhvgf vq ugevqtu nkmg jwocp tguqwteg (f) Vjg pcvkqpu rtkqtkvkgu jcxg ujkhvgf cyc{ htqo kpfwuvtkcn fgxgnqrogpv vq twtcn fgxgnqrogpv 16. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi ku vjg qdlgevkxg qh Pcvkqpcn Tgpgycn HwpfA ]1;;;_ (c) Vq uchgiwctf vjg kpvgtguvu qh yqtmgtu yjq oc{ dg chhgevgf d{ vgejpqnqikecn writcfcvkqp qh kpfwuvt{ qt enquwtg qh ukem wpkvu (d) Vq fgxgnqr vjg eqtg ugevqt qh vjg geqpqo{ (e) Hqt vjg fgxgnqrogpv qh kphtcuvtwevwtg uwej cu gpgti{, vtcpurqtv eqoowpkecvkqpu cpf kttkicvkqp (f) Hqt jwocp tguqwteg fgxgnqrogpv uwej cu hwnn nkvgtce{, gornq{ogpv rqrwncvkqp eqpvtqn, jqwukpi cpf ftkpmkpi ycvgt 17. Vjg Gornq{ogpv Cuuwtcpeg Uejgog gpxkucigu hkpcpekcn cuukuvcpeg vq twtcn ctgcu hqt iwctcpvggkpi gornq{ogpv vq cv ngcuv< ]1;;;_ (c) 70 rgtegpv qh vjg ogp cpf yqogp uggmkpi lqdu kp twtcn ctgcu (d) 70 rgtegpv qh vjg ogp uggmkpi lqdu kp twtcn ctgcu (e) qpg ocp cpf qpg yqocp kp c twtcn hcokn{ nkxkpi dgnqy vjg rqxgtv{ nkpg (f) qpg rgtuqp kp c twtcn ncpfnguu jqwugjqnf nkxkpi dgnqy vjg rqxgtv{ nkpg 18. C tkug kp UGPUGZ ogcpu< ]4000_ (c) c tkug kp rtkegu qh ujctgu qh cnn eqorcpkgu tgikuvgtgf ykvj Dqodc{ Uvqem Gzejcpig (d) c tkug kp rtkegu qh ujctgu qh cnn eqorcpkgu tgikuvgtgf ykvj Pcvkqpcn Uvqem Gzejcpig (e) cp qxgtcnn tkug kp rtkegu qh ujctgu qh itqwr wr eqorcpkgu tgikuvgtgf ykvj Dqodc{ Uvqem Gzejcpig (f) c tkug kp rtkegu qh ujctgu qh cnn eqorcpkgu dgnqpikpi vq c itqwr qh eqorcpkgu tgikuvgtgf ykvj Dqodc{ Uvqem Gzejcpig 19. Cuugtvkqp (C) < Vjg tcvg qh itqyvj qh Kpfkcu gzrqtvu jcu ujqyp cp crrtgekcdng kpetgcug chvgt 1;;1. ]4000_ Tgcuqp (T) < Vjg Iqxv. qh Kpfkc jcu tguqtvgf vq fgxcnwcvkqp. (c) Dqvj C cpf T ctg vtwg cpf T ku vjg eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C (d) Dqvj C cpf T ctg vtwg dwv T ku pqv c eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C (e) C ku vtwg dwv T ku hcnug (f) C ku hcnug dwv T ku vtwg 1:. Ocvej Nkuv K ykvj Nkuv KK cpf ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfgu ikxgp dgnqy vjg nkuvu< ]4000_ Nkuv-K Nkuv-KK C. WP Fgxgnqrogpv 1. WP Kpfkc Jwocp Rtqitcoog Fgxgnqrogpv Tgrqtv D. Pcvkqpcn Eqwpekn 4. Kpfkc Fgxgnqrogpv qh Crrnkgf Geqpqoke Tgrqtv Tgugctej E. Kpfktc Icpfjk 5. Yqtnf Fgxgnqrogpv Kpuvkvwvg qh Tgugctej Fgxgnqrogpv Tgugctej F. Yqtnf Dcpm 6. Jwocp Fgxgnqrogpv Tgrqtv Eqfgu< (c) C-1= D-4= E-5= F-6 (d) C-6= D-4= E-1= F-5 (e) C-4= D-5= E-6= F-1 (f) C-4= D-1= E-6= F-5 1;. ...kpuvkn kpvq vjg xcuv oknnkqpu qh yqtmgtu, ogp cpf yqogp, yjq cevwcnn{ fq vjg lqd, c ugpug qh rctvpgtujkr cpf qh eqqrgtcvkxg rgthqtocpeg... Vjg cdqxg rcuucig tgncvgu vq< ]4000_ (c) Rncppgf Fgxgnqrogpv (d) Eqoowpkv{ Fgxgnqrogpv (e) Rcpejc{cvk Tcl U{uvgo (f) Kpvgitcvgf Fgxgnqrogpv Rtqitcoog 40. Geqpqoke nkdgtcnkucvkqp kp Kpfkc uvctvgf ykvj< ]4000_ (c) uwduvcpvkcn ejcpigu kp kpfwuvtkcn nkegpukpi rqnke{ (d) vjg eqpxgtvkdknkv{ qh Kpfkcp twrgg (e) fqkpi cyc{ ykvj rtqegfwtcn hqtocnkvkgu hqt hqtgkip fktgev kpxguvogpv (f) ukipkhkecpv tgfwevkqp kp vcz tcvgu Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates
D 16 Topicwise Solved Papers 41. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]4000_ Vjg Kpfkcp twrgg ku hwnn{ eqpxgtvkdng< 1. kp tgurgev qh Ewttgpv Ceeqwpv qh Dcncpeg qh rc{ogpv 4. kp tgurgev qh Ecrkvcn Ceeqwpv qh Dcncpeg qh rc{ogpv 5. kpvq iqnf Yjkej qh vjgug uvcvgogpvu ku/ctg eqttgev A (c) 1 cnqpg (d) 5 cnqpg (e) 1 cpf 4 (f) 1, 4 cpf 5 44. Vjg itqyvj tcvg qh rgt ecrkvc kpeqog cv ewttgpv rtkegu ku jkijgt vjcp vjcv qh rgt ecrkvc kpeqog cv eqpuvcpv rtkegu, dgecwug vjg ncvvgt vcmgu kpvq ceeqwpv vjg tcvg qh < ]4000_ (c) itqyvj qh rqrwncvkqp (d) kpetgcug kp rtkeg ngxgn (e) itqyvj qh oqpg{ uwrrn{ (f) kpetgcug kp vjg ycig tcvg 45. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi< ]4001_ 1. Octmgv dqttqykpi 4. Vtgcuwt{ dknnu 5. Urgekcn ugewtkvkgu kuuwgf vq TDK Yjkej qh vjgug ku/ctg eqorqpgpvu(u) qh kpvgtpcn fgdvA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 1 cpf 4 (e) 4 qpn{ (f) 1, 4 cpf 5 46. Inqdcn ecrkvcn hnqyu vq fgxgnqrkpi eqwpvtkgu kpetgcugf ukipkhkecpvn{ fwtkpi vjg pkpgvkgu. Kp xkgy qh vjg Gcuv Cukcp hkpcpekcn etkuku cpf Ncvkp Cogtkecp gzrgtkgpeg, yjkej v{rg qh kphnqy ku iqqf hqt vjg jquv eqwpvt{A ]4004_ (c) Eqoogtekcn nqcpu (d) Hqtgkip Fktgev Kpxguvogpv (e) Hqtgkip Rqtvhqnkq Kpxguvogpv (f) Gzvgtpcn Eqoogtekcn dqttqykpiu 47. Hkxg [gct Rncp kp Kpfkc ku hkpcnn{ crrtqxgf d{<]4004_ (c) Wpkqp Ecdkpgv (d) Rtgukfgpv qp vjg cfxkeg qh Rtkog Okpkuvgt (e) Rncppkpi Eqookuukqp (f) Pcvkqpcn Fgxgnqrogpv Eqwpekn 48. C eqwpvt{ ku uckf vq dg c fgdv vtcr kh < ]4004_ (c) kv jcu vq dqttqy vq ocmg kpvgtguv rc{ogpvu qp qwvuvcpfkpi nqcpu (d) Kv jcu vq cdkfg d{ vjg eqpfkvkqpcnkvkgu korqugf d{ vjg Kpvgtpcvkqpcn Oqpgvct{ hwpf. (e) kv jcu dggp tghwugf nqcpu qt ckf d{ etgfkvqtu cdtqcf (f) vjg Yqtnf Dcpm ejctigu c xgt{ jkij tcvg qh kpvgtguv qp qwvuvcpfkpi cu ygnn cu pgy nqcpu 49. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi ku vjg eqttgev uvcvgogpvA Ugtxkeg vcz ku c/cp< ]4008_ (c) fktgev vcz ngxkgf d{ vjg Egpvtcn Iqxgtpogpv. (d) kpfktgev vcz ngxkgf d{ vjg Egpvtcn Iqxgtpogpv. (e) fktgev vcz ngxkgf d{ vjg Uvcvg Iqxgtpogpv. (f) kpfktgev vcz ngxkgf d{ vjg Uvcvg Iqxgtpogpv. 4:. Fwtkpi yjkej Hkxg [gct Rncp ycu vjg Gogtigpe{ encorgf, pgy gngevkqpu vqqm rnceg cpf vjg Lcpcvc Rctv{ ycu gngevgfA ]400;_ (c) Vjktf (d) Hqwtvj (e) Hkhvj (f) Ukzvj 4;. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu tgictfkpi Kpfkcp Rncppkpi< ]400;_ 1. Vjg Ugeqpf Hkxg-[gct Rncp gorjcuk|gf qp vjg guvcdnkujogpv qh jgcx{ kpfwuvtkgu. 4. Vjg Vjktf Hkxg-[gct Rncp kpvtqfwegf vjg eqpegrv qh korqtv uwduvkvwvkqp cu c uvtcvgi{ hqt kpfwuvtkcnk|cvkqp. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 50. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi dtkpiu qwv vjg rwdnkecvkqp ecnngf Gpgti{ Uvcvkuvkeu htqo vkog vq vkogA ]400;_ (c) Egpvtcn Rqygt Tgugctej Kpuvkvwvg (d) Rncppkpi Eqookuukqp (e) Rqygt Hkpcpeg Eqtrqtcvkqp Nvf. (f) Egpvtcn Uvcvkuvkecn Qticpk|cvkqp 51. Kp vjg eqpvgzv qh kpfgrgpfgpv Kpfkcu geqpqo{, yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi ycu vjg gctnkguv gxgpv vq vcmg rncegA ]400;_ (c) Pcvkqpcnk|cvkqp qh Kpuwtcpeg eqorcpkgu (d) Pcvkqpcnk|cvkqp qh Uvcvg Dcpm qh Kpfkc (e) Gpcevogpv qh Dcpmkpi Tgiwncvkqp Cev (f) Kpvtqfwevkqp qh Hktuv Hkxg-[gct Rncp 54. Vjg UG\ Cev, 4007 yjkej ecog, kpvq ghhgev kp Hgdtwct{ 4008 jcu egtvckp qdlgevkxgu. Kp vjku eqpvgzv, eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi< ]4010_ 1. Fgxgnqrogpv qh kphtcuvtwevwtg hceknkvkgu. 4. Rtqoqvkqp qh kpxguvogpv htqo hqtgkip uqwtegu. 5. Rtqoqvkqp qh gzrqtvu qh ugtxkegu qpn{. Yjkej qh vjg cdqxg ctg vjg qdlgevkxgu qh vjku CevA (c) 1 cpf 4 qpn{ (d) 5 qpn{ (e) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (f) 1, 4 cpf 5 55. C itgcv fgcn qh Hqtgkip Fktgev Kpxguvogpv (HFK) vq Kpfkc eqogu htqo Ocwtkvkwu vjcp htqo ocp{ oclqt cpf ocvwtg geqpqokgu nkmg WM cpf Htcpeg. Yj{A ]4010_ (c) Kpfkc jcu rtghgtgpeg hqt egtvckp eqwpvtkgu cu tgictfu tgegkxkpi HFK (d) Kpfkc jcu fqwdng vczcvkqp cxqkfcpeg citggogpv ykvj Ocwtkvkwu (e) Oquv ekvk|gpu qh Ocwtkvkwu jcxg gvjpke kfgpvkv{ ykvj Kpfkc cpf uq vjg{ hggn ugewtg vq kpxguv kp Kpfkc (f) Korgpfkpi fcpigtu qh inqdcn enkocvke ejcpig rtqorv Ocwtkvkwu vq ocmg jwig kpxguvogpvu kp Kpfkc Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates
Poverty, Finance Planning and Economic/Social Development D 17 56. Kpfkc-dcugf Pgwvtkpq Qdugtxcvqt{ ku kpenwfgf d{ vjg Rncppkpi Eqookuukqp cu c ogic uekgpeg rtqlgev wpfgt vjg 11vj Hkxg-[gct Rncp. Kp vjku eqpvgzv, eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]4010_ 1. Pgwvtkpqu ctg ejctignguu gngogpvct{ rctvkengu vjcv vtcxgn enqug vq vjg urggf qh nkijv. 4. Pgwvtkpqu ctg etgcvgf, kp pwengct tgcevkqpu qh dgvc fgec{. 5. Pgwvtkpqu jcxg c pginkikdng, dwv pqp-|gtq ocuu 6. Vtknnkqpu qh Pgwvtkpqu rcuu vjtqwij jwocp dqf{ gxgt{ ugeqpf. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 cpf 5 qpn{ (d) 1, 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (e) 4, 5 cpf 6 (f) 1, 4, 5 cpf 6 57. Kpenwukxg itqyvj cu gpwpekcvgf kp vjg Gngxgpvj Hkxg [gct Rncp fqgu pqv kpenwfg qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi< ]4010_ (c) Tgfwevkqp qh rqxgtv{ (d) Gzvgpukqp qh gornq{ogpv qrrqtvwpkvkgu (e) Uvtgpivjgpkpi qh ecrkvcn octmgv (f) Tgfwevkqp qh igpfgt kpgswcnkv{ 58. Yjq qh vjg hqnnqykpi ujcnn ecwug gxgt{ tgeqoogpfcvkqp ocfg d{ vjg hkpcpeg Eqookuukqp vq dg nckf dghqtg gcej Jqwug qh RctnkcogpvA ]4010_ (c) Vjg Rtgukfgpv qh Kpfkc (d) Vjg Urgcmgt qh Nqm Ucdjc (e) Vjg Rtkog Okpkuvgt qh Kpfkc (f) Vjg Wpkqp Hkpcpeg Okpkuvgt 59. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi ku tgurqpukdng hqt vjg rtgrctcvkqp cpf rtgugpvcvkqp qh Wpkqp Dwfigv vq vjg RctnkcogpvA ]4010_ (c) Fgrctvogpv qh Tgxgpwg (d) Fgrctvogpv qh Geqpqoke Chhcktu (e) Fgrctvogpv qh Hkpcpekcn Ugtxkegu (f) Fgrctvogpv qh Gzrgpfkvwtg 5:. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi cevkqpu d{ vjg Iqxgtpogpv< ]4010_ 1. Ewvvkpi vjg vcz tcvgu 4. Kpetgcukpi vjg iqxgtpogpv urgpfkpi 5. Cdqnkujkpi vjg uwdukfkgu kp vjg eqpvgzv qh geqpqoke tgeguukqp Yjkej qh vjg cdqxg cevkqpu ecp dg eqpukfgtgf c rctv qh vjg hkuecn uvkownwu rcemcigA (c) 1 cpf 4 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) 1 cpf 5 qpn{ (f) 1, 4 cpf 5 5;. Kp vjg eqpvgzv qh Kpfkcu Hkxg [gct Rncpu, c ujkhv kp vjg rcvvgtp qh kpfwuvtkcnk|cvkqp, ykvj nqygt gorjcuku qp jgcx{ kpfwuvtkgu cpf oqtg qp kphtcuvtwevwtg dgikpu kp ]4010_ (c) Hqwtvj Rncp (d) Ukzvj Rncp (e) Gkijvj Rncp (f) Vgpvj Rncp 60. Ykvj tghgtgpeg vq vjg Pcvkqpc1 Kpxguvogpv Hwpf vq yjkej vjg fkukpxguvogpv rtqeggfu ctg tqwvgf, eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]4010_ 1. Vjg cuugvu kp vjg Pcvkqpcn Kpxguvogpv Hwpf ctg ocpcigf d{ vjg Wpkqp Okpkuvt{ qh Hkpcpeg. 4. Vjg Pcvkqpcn Kpxguvogpv Hwpf ku vq dg ockpvckpgf ykvjkp vjg Eqpuqnkfcvgf Hwpf qh Kpfkc. 5. Egtvckp Cuugv Ocpcigogpv eqorcpkgu ctg crrqkpvgf cu vjg hwpf ocpcigtu. 6. C egtvckp rtqrqtvkqp qh cppwcn kpeqog ku wugf hqt hkpcpekpi ugngev uqekcn ugevqtu. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgev A (c) 1 cpf 4 (d) 4 qpn{ (e) 5 cpf 6 (f) 5 qpn{ 61. Kp Kpfkc, vjg vcz rtqeggfu qh yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi cu c rgtegpvcig qh itquu vcz tgxgpwg jcu ukipkhkecpvn{ fgenkpgf kp vjg ncuv hkxg {gctuA ]4010_ (c) Ugtxkeg vcz (d) Rgtuqpcn kpeqog vcz (e) Gzekug fwv{ (f) Eqtrqtcvkqp vcz 64. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi cwvjqtkvkgu ocmgu tgeqoogpfcvkqp vq vjg Iqxgtpqt qh c Uvcvg cu vq vjg rtkpekrngu hqt fgvgtokpkpi vjg vczgu cpf fwvkgu yjkej oc{ dg crrtqrtkcvgf d{ vjg Rcpejc{cvu kp vjcv rctvkewnct UvcvgA ]4010_ (c) Fkuvtkev Rncppkpi Eqookvvggu (d) Uvcvg Hkpcpeg Eqookuukqp (e) Hkpcpeg okpkuvt{ qh vjcv Uvcvg (f) Rcpejc{cvk Tcl Okpkuvt{ qh vjcv Uvcvg 65. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< Kp Kpfkc, vczgu qp vtcpucevkqpu kp Uvqem Gzejcpigu cpf Hwvwtgu Octmgvu ctg ]4010_ 1. ngxkgf d{ vjg Wpkqp 4. eqnngevgf d{ vjg Uvcvgu Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 66. Kpfkc jcu gzrgtkgpegf rgtukuvgpv cpf jkij hqqf kphncvkqp kp vjg tgegpv rcuv. Yjcv eqwnf dg vjg tgcuqpuA 1. Fwg vq c itcfwcn uykvejqxgt vq vjg ewnvkxcvkqp qh eqoogtekcn etqru, vjg ctgc wpfgt vjg ewnvkxcvkqp qh hqqf itckpu jcu uvgcfkn{ fgetgcugf kp vjg ncuv hkxg {gctu d{ cdqwv 50%. 4. Cu c eqpugswgpeg qh kpetgcukpi kpeqogu, vjg eqpuworvkqp rcvvgtpu qh vjg rgqrng jcxg wpfgtiqpg c ukipkhkecpv ejcpig. 5. Vjg hqqf uwrrn{ ejckp jcu uvtwevwtcn eqpuvtckpvu. ]4011 - K_ Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates
D 18 Topicwise Solved Papers Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ctg eqttgev A (c) 1 cpf 4 qpn{ (d) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (e) 1 cpf 5 qpn{ (f) 1, 4 cpf 5 67. Kp vgtou qh geqpqo{, vjg xkukv d{ hqtgkip pcvkqpcnu vq ykvpguu vjg ZKZ eqooqpygcnvj icogu kp Kpfkc coqwpvgf vq ]4011 - K_ (c) Gzrqtv (d) Korqtv (e) Rtqfwevkqp (f) Eqpuworvkqp 68. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu crrtqrtkcvgn{ fguetkdgu vjg hkuecn uvkownwu A ]4011 - K_ (c) Kv ku c ocuukxg kpxguvogpv d{ vjg iqxgtpogpv kp ocpwhcevwtkpi ugevqt vq gpuwtg vjg uwrrn{ qh iqqfu vq oggv vjg fgocpf uwtig ecwugf d{ tcrkf geqpqoke itqyvj. (d) Kv ku cp kpvgpug chhktocvkxg cevkqp qh vjg iqxgtpogpv vq dqquv geqpqoke cevkxkv{ kp vjg eqwpvt{. (e) Kv ku iqxgtpogpvu kpvgpukxg cevkqp qp hkpcpekcn kpuvkvwvkqpu vq gpuwtg fkudwtugogpv qh nqcpu vq citkewnvwtg cpf cnnkgf ugevqtu vq rtqoqvg itgcvgt hqqf rtqfwevkqp cpf eqpvckp hqqf kphncvkqp. (f) Kv ku cp gzvtgog chhktocvkxg cevkqp d{ vjg iqxgtpogpv vq rwtuwg kvu rqnke{ qh hkpcpekcn kpenwukqp. 69. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi cevkqpu yjkej vjg iqxgtpogpv ecp vcmg < 1. Fgxcnwkpi vjg fqoguvke ewttgpe{. 4. Tgfwevkqp kp vjg gzrqtv uwdukf{. 5. Cfqrvkpi uwkvcdng rqnkekgu yjkej cvvtcev itgcvgt HFK cpf oqtg hwpfu htqo HKKu. ]4011 - K_ Yjkej qh vjg cdqxg cevkqp/cevkqpu ecp jgnr kp tgfwekpi vjg ewttgpv ceeqwpv fghkekv A (c) 1 cpf 4 (d) 4 cpf 5 (e) 5 qpn{ (f) 1 cpf 5 6:. Dqvj Hqtgkip Fktgev Kpxguvogpv (HFK) cpf Hqtgkip Kpuvkvwvkqpcn Kpxguvqt (HKK) ctg tgncvgf vq kpxguvogpv kp c eqwpvt{. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu dguv tgrtgugpvu cp korqtvcpv fkhhgtgpeg dgvyggp vjg vyq A ]4011 - K_ (c) HKK jgnru dtkpi dgvvgt ocpcigogpv umknnu cpf vgejpqnqi{, yjkng HFK qpn{ dtkpiu kp ecrkvcn. (d) HKK jgnru kp kpetgcukpi ecrkvcn cxckncdknkv{ kp igpgtcn, yjkng HFK qpn{ vctigvu urgekhke ugevqtu. (e) HFK hnqyu qpn{ kpvq vjg ugeqpfct{ octmgv yjkng HKK vctigvu rtkoct{ octmgv (f) HKK ku eqpukfgtgf vq dg oqtg uvcdng vjcp HFK. 6;. Ykvj tghgtgpeg vq Cco Cfok Dkoc [qlcpc, eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu A 1. Vjg ogodgt kpuwtgf wpfgt vjg uejgog owuv dg vjg jgcf qh vjg hcokn{ qt cp gctpkpi ogodgt qh vjg hcokn{ kp c twtcn ncpfnguu jqwug-jqnf. 4. Vjg ogodgt kpuwtgf owuv dg kp vjg cig itqwr qh 50 vq 87 {gctu. 5. Vjgtg ku c rtqxkukqp hqt htgg uejqnctujkr hqt wr vq vyq ejknftgp qh vjg kpuwtgf yjq ctg uvwf{kpi dgvyggp encuugu ; cpf 14. ]4011 - K_ Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (e) 1 cpf 5 qpn{ (f) 1, 4 cpf 5 70. Oketqhkpcpeg ku vjg rtqxkukqp qh hkpcpekcn ugtxkegu vq rgqrng qh nqy-kpeqog itqwru. Vjku kpenwfgu dqvj vjg eqpuwogtu cpf vjg ugnh-gornq{gf. Vjg ugtxkeg/ ugtxkegu tgpfgtgf wpfgt oketqhkpcpeg ku/ctg < 1. Etgfkv hceknkvkgu 4. Ucxkpiu hceknkvkgu 5. Kpuwtcpeg hceknkvkgu 6. Hwpf Vtcpuhgt hceknkvkgu ]4011 - K_ Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfgu ikxgp dgnqy vjg nkuvu A (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 1 cpf 6 qpn{ (e) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (f) 1, 4, 5 cpf 6 71. Coqpi vjg hqnnqykpi yjq ctg gnkikdng vq dgpghkv htqo vjg Ocjcvoc Icpfjk Pcvkqpcn Twtcn Gornq{ogpv Iwctcpvgg CevA ]4011 - K_ (c) Cfwnv ogodgtu qh qpn{ vjg uejgfwngf ecuvg cpf uejgfwngf vtkdg jqwugjqnfu (d) Cfwnv ogodgtu qh dgnqy rqxgtv{ nkpg (DRN) jqwugjqnfu (e) Cfwnv ogodgtu qh jqwugjqnfu qh cnn dcemyctf eqoowpkvkgu (f) Cfwnv ogodgtu qh cp{ jqwugjqnf 74. Ykvj tghgtgpeg vq vjg Hkpcpeg Eqookuukqp qh Kpfkc, yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu ku eqttgev A ]4011 - K_ (c) Kv gpeqwtcigu vjg kphnqy qh hqtgkip ecrkvcn hqt kphtcuvtwevwtg fgxgnqrogpv (d) Kv hceknkvcvgu vjg rtqrgt fkuvtkdwvkqp qh hkpcpegu coqpi vjg Rwdnke Ugevqt Wpfgtvcmkpiu (e) Kv gpuwtgu vtcpurctgpe{ kp hkpcpekcn cfokpkuvtcvkqp (f) Pqpg qh vjg uvcvgogpvu (c), (d) cpf (e) ikxgp cdqxg ku eqttgev kp jku eqpvgzv 75. Yjcv ku vjg fkhhgtgpeg dgvyggp xqvg-qp-ceeqwpv cpf kpvgtko dwfigv A 1. Vjg rtqxkukqp qh c xqvg-qp-ceeqwpv ku wugf d{ c tgiwnct Iqxgtpogpv, yjkng cp kpvgtko dwfigv ku c rtqxkukqp wugf d{ c ectgvcmgt Iqxgtpogpv 4. C xqvg-qp-ceeqwpv qpn{ fgcnu ykvj vjg gzrgpfkvwtg kp Iqxgtpogpv dwfigv, yjkng cp kpvgtko dwfigv kpenwfgu dqvj gzrgpfkvwtg cpf tgegkrvu ]4011 - K_ Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates
Poverty, Finance Planning and Economic/Social Development D 19 Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 76. Yj{ ku vjg qhhgtkpi qh vgcugt nqcpu d{ eqoogtekcn dcpmu c ecwug qh geqpqoke eqpegtp A 1. Vjg vgcugt nqcpu ctg eqpukfgtgf vq dg cp curgev qh uwd-rtkog ngpfkpi cpf dcpmu oc{ dg gzrqugf vq vjg tkum qh fghcwnvgtu kp hwvwtg. 4. Kp Kpfkc, vjg vgcugt nqcpu ctg oquvn{ ikxgp vq kpgzrgtkgpegf gpvtgrtgpgwtu vq ugv wr ocpwhcevwtkpi qt gzrqtv wpkvu. ]4011 - K_ Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 77. Yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi ecp ckf kp hwtvjgtkpi vjg Iqxgtpogpvu qdlgevkxg qh kpenwukxg itqyvj A 1. Rtqoqvkpi Ugnh-Jgnr Itqwru. ]4011 - K_ 4. Rtqoqvkpi Oketq Uocnn cpf Ogfkwo Gpvgtrtkugu. 5. Korngogpvkpi vjg Tkijv vq Gfwecvkqp Cev. Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfgu ikxgp dgnqy< (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 1 cpf 4 qpn{ (e) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (f) 1,4 cpf 5 qpn{ 78. Yj{ ku vjg Iqxgtpogpv qh Kpfkc fkukpxguvkpi kvu gswkv{ kp vjg Egpvtcn Rwdnke Ugevqt Gpvgtrtkugu (ERUGu) A 1. Vjg Iqxgtpogpv kpvgpfu vq wug vjg tgxgpwg gctpgf htqo vjg fkukpxguvogpv ockpn{ vq rc{ dcem vjg gzvgtpcn fgdv. 4. Vjg Iqxgtpogpv pq nqpigt kpvgpfu vq tgvckp vjg ocpcigogpv eqpvtqn qh vjg ERUGu ]4011 - K_ Yjkej vjg eqttgev uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgev A (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 79. Geqpqoke itqyvj ku wuwcnn{ eqwrngf ykvj ]4011 - K_ (c) Fghncvkqp (d) Kphncvkqp (e) Uvcihncvkqp (f) J{rgtkphncvkqp 7:. Vjg nqygtkpi qh Dcpm Tcvg d{ vjg Tgugtxg Dcpm qh Kpfkc ngcfu vq ]4011 - K_ (c) oqtg nkswkfkv{ kp vjg octmgv (d) nguu nkswkfkv{ kp vjg octmgv (e) pq ejcpig kp vjg nkswkfkv{ kp vjg octmgv (f) oqdknk|cvkqp qh oqtg fgrqukvu d{ eqoogtekcn dcpmu 7;. Jqy fq Fkuvtkev Twtcn Fgxgnqrogpv Cigpekgu (FTFCu) jgnr kp vjg tgfwevkqp qh twtcn rqxgtv{ kp KpfkcA]4014 - K_ 1. FTFCu cev cu Rcpejc{cvk Tcl Kpuvkvwvkqpu kp egtvckp urgekhkgf dcemyctf tgikqpu qh vjg eqwpvt{. 4. FTFCu wpfgtvcmg ctgc-urgekhke uekgpvkhke uvwf{ qh vjg ecwugu qh rqxgtv{ cpf ocnpwvtkvkqp cpf rtgrctg fgvckngf tgogfkcn ogcuwtgu. 5. FTFCu ugewtg kpvgt-ugevqtcn cpf kpvgtfgrctvogpvcn eqqtfkpcvkqp cpf eqqrgtcvkqp hqt ghhgevkxg korngogpvcvkqp qh cpvk-rqxgtv{ rtqitcoogu. 6. FTFCu ycvej qxgt cpf gpuwtg ghhgevkxg wvknk|cvkqp qh vjg hwpfu kpvgpfgf hqt cpvk-rqxgtv{ rtqitcoogu. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1, 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (d) 5 cpf 6 qpn{ (e) 6 qpn{ (f) 1, 4, 5 cpf 6 80. Vjg Ownvk-fkogpukqpcn Rqxgtv{ Kpfgz fgxgnqrgf d{ Qzhqtf Rqxgtv{ cpf Jwocp Fgxgnqrogpv Kpkvkcvkxg ykvj WPFR uwrrqtv eqxgtu yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpiA ]4014 - K_ 1. Fgrtkxcvkqp qh gfwecvkqp, jgcnvj, cuugvu cpf ugtxkegu cv jqwugjqnf ngxgn 4. Rwtejcukpi rqygt rctkv{ cv pcvkqpcn ngxgn 5. Gzvgpv qh dwfigv fghkekv cpf IFR itqyvj tcvg cv pcvkqpcn ngxgn Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfgu ikxgp dgnqy< (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (e) 1 cpf 5 qpn{ (f) 1, 4 cpf 5 81. Yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi ku /ctg coqpi vjg pqvkegcdng hgcvwtgu qh vjg tgeqoogpfcvkqpu qh vjg Vjktvggpvj Hkpcpeg EqookuukqpA ]4014 - K_ 1. C fgukip hqt vjg Iqqfu cpf Ugtxkegu Vcz, cpf c eqorgpucvkqp rcemcig nkpmgf vq cfjgtgpeg vq vjg rtqrqugf fgukip 4. C fgukip hqt vjg etgcvkqp qh ncmju qh lqdu kp vjg pgzv vgp {gctu kp eqpuqpcpeg ykvj Kpfkcu fgoqitcrjke fkxkfgpf 5. Fgxqnwvkqp qh c urgekhkgf ujctg qh egpvtcn vczgu vq nqecn dqfkgu cu itcpvu Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfgu ikxgp dgnqy< (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (e) 1 cpf 5 qpn{ (f) 1, 4 cpf 5 84. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi urgekhke uvcigu qh fgoqitcrjke vtcpukvkqp cuuqekcvgf ykvj geqpqoke fgxgnqrogpv < ]4014 - K_ 1. Nqy dktvjtcvg ykvj nqy fgcvj tcvg 4. Jkij dktvjtcvg ykvj jkij fgcvj tcvg 5. Jkij dktvjtcvg ykvj nqy fgcvj tcvg Ugngev vjg eqttgev qtfgt qh vjg cdqxg uvcigu wukpi vjg eqfgu ikxgp dgnqy < (c) 1, 4, 5 (d) 4, 1, 5 (e) 4, 5, 1 (f) 5, 4, 1 85. Wpfgt yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi ektewouvcpegu oc{ ecrkvcn ickpu ctkugA ]4014 - K_ 1. Yjgp vjgtg ku cp kpetgcug kp vjg ucngu qh c rtqfwev 4. Yjgp vjgtg ku c pcvwtcn kpetgcug kp vjg xcnwg qh vjg rtqrgtv{ qypgf Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates
D 20 Topicwise Solved Papers 5. Yjgp {qw rwtejcug c rckpvkpi cpf vjgtg ku c itqyvj kp kvu xcnwg fwg vq kpetgcug kp kvu rqrwnctkv{ Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfgu ikxgp dgnqy< (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (e) 4 qpn{ (f) 1, 4 cpf 5 86. Yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi ogcuwtgu yqwnf tguwnv kp cp kpetgcug kp vjg oqpg{ uwrrn{ kp vjg geqpqo{A ]4014 - K_ 1. Rwtejcug qh iqxgtpogpv ugewtkvkgu htqo vjg rwdnke d{ vjg Egpvtcn Dcpm 4. Fgrqukv qh ewttgpe{ kp eqoogtekcn dcpmu d{ vjg rwdnke 5. Dqttqykpi d{ vjg iqxgtpogpv htqo vjg Egpvtcn Dcpm 6. Ucng qh iqxgtpogpv ugewtkvkgu vq vjg rwdnke d{ vjg Egpvtcn Dcpm Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfgu ikxgp dgnqy< (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 cpf 6 qpn{ (e) 1 cpf 5 (f) 4, 5 cpf 6 87. Yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi yqwnf kpenwfg Hqtgkip Fktgev Kpxguvogpv kp KpfkcA ]4014 - K_ 1. Uwdukfkctkgu qh hqtgkip eqorcpkgu kp Kpfkc 4. Oclqtkv{ hqtgkip gswkv{ jqnfkpi kp Kpfkcp eqorcpkgu 5. Eqorcpkgu gzenwukxgn{ hkpcpegf d{ hqtgkip eqorcpkgu 6. Rqtvhqnkq kpxguvogpv Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfgu ikxgp dgnqy< (c) 1, 4, 5 cpf 6 (d) 4 cpf 6 qpn{ (e) 1 cpf 5 qpn{ (f) 1, 4 cpf 5 qpn{ 88. Yjq coqpi vjg hqnnqykpi eqpuvkvwvg vjg Pcvkqpcn Fgxgnqrogpv EqwpeknA ]4015 - K_ 1. Vjg Rtkog Okpkuvgt 4. Vjg Ejcktocp, Hkpcpeg Eqookuukqp 5. Okpkuvgtu qh vjg Wpkqp Ecdkpgv 6. Ejkgh Okpkuvgtu qh vjg Uvcvgu Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfgu ikxgp dgnqy. (c) 1, 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (d) 1, 5 cpf 6 qpn{ (e) 4 cpf 6 qpn{ (f) 1, 4, 5 cpf 6 89. Vq qdvckp hwnn dgpghkvu qh fgoqitcrjke fkxkfgpf, yjcv ujqwnf Kpfkc fqA ]4015 - K_ (c) Rtqoqvkpi umknn fgxgnqrogpv (d) Kpvtqfwekpi oqtg uqekcn ugewtkv{ uejgogu (e) Tgfwekpi kphcpv oqtvcnkv{ tcvg (f) Rtkxcvk|cvkqp qh jkijgt gfwecvkqp 8:. C tkug kp igpgtcn ngxgn qh rtkegu oc{ dg ecwugf d{ ]4015 - K_ 1. cp kpetgcug kp vjg oqpg{ uwrrn{ 4. c fgetgcug kp vjg ciitgicvg ngxgn qh qwvrwv 5. cp kpetgcug kp vjg ghhgevkxg fgocpf Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfgu ikxgp dgnqy. (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 1 cpf 4 qpn{ (e) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (f) 1, 4 cpf 5 8;. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi ku nkmgn{ vq dg vjg oquv kphncvkqpct{ kp kvu ghhgevA ]4015 - K_ (c) Tgrc{ogpv qh rwdnke fgdv (d) Dqttqykpi htqo vjg rwdnke vq hkpcpeg c dwfigv fghkekv (e) Dqttqykpi htqo dcpmu vq hkpcpeg c dwfigv fghkekv (f) Etgcvkpi pgy oqpg{ vq hkpcpeg c dwfigv fghkekv 90. Uwrrn{ qh oqpg{ tgockpkpi vjg ucog yjgp vjgtg ku cp kpetgcug kp fgocpf hqt oqpg{, vjgtg yknn dg]4015 - K_ (c) c hcnn kp vjg ngxgn qh rtkegu (d) cp kpetgcug kp vjg tcvg qh kpvgtguv (e) c fgetgcug kp vjg tcvg qh kpvgtguv (f) cp kpetgcug kp vjg ngxgn qh kpeqog cpf gornq{ogpv 91. Geqpqoke itqyvj kp eqwpvt{ Z yknn pgeguuctkn{ jcxg vq qeewt kh ]4015 - K_ (c) vjgtg ku vgejpkecn rtqitguu kp vjg yqtnf geqpqo{ (d) vjgtg ku rqrwncvkqp itqyvj kp Z (e) vjgtg ku ecrkvcn hqtocvkqp qh Z (f) vjg xqnwog qh vtcfg itqyu kp vjg yqtnf geqpqo{ 94. Kh vjg kpvgtguv tcvg ku fgetgcugf kp cp geqpqo{, kv yknn ]4016 - K_ (c) fgetgcug vjg eqpuworvkqp gzrgpfkvwtg kp vjg geqpqo{ (d) kpetgcug vjg vcz eqnngevkqp qh vjg Iqxgtpogpv (e) kpetgcug vjg kpxguvogpv gzrgpfkvwtg kp vjg geqpqo{ (f) kpetgcug vjg vqvcn ucxkpiu kp vjg geqpqo{ 95. Ykvj tghgtgpeg vq Wpkqp Dwfigv, yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi ku/ctg eqxgtgf wpfgt Pqp-Rncp GzrgpfkvwtgA ]4016 - K_ 1. Fghgpeg gzrgpfkvwtg 4. Kpvgtguv rc{ogpvu 5. Ucnctkgu cpf rgpukqpu 6. Uwdukfkgu Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfg ikxgp dgnqy. (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (e) 1, 4, 5 cpf 6 (f) Pqpg 96. Vjg ucngu vcz {qw rc{ yjkng rwtejcukpi c vqqvjrcuvg ku c ]4016 - K_ (c) vcz korqugf d{ vjg Egpvtcn Iqxgtpogpv (d) vcz korqugf d{ vjg Egpvtcn Iqxgtpogpv dwv eqnngevgf d{ vjg Uvcvg Iqxgtpogpv (e) vcz korqugf d{ vjg Uvcvg Iqxgtpogpv dwv eqnngevgf d{ vjg Egpvtcn Iqxgtpogpv (f) vcz korqugf cpf eqnngevgf d{ vjg Uvcvg Iqxgtpogpv 97. Yjcv fqgu xgpvwtg ecrkvcn ogcpA ]4016 - K_ (c) C ujqtv-vgto ecrkvcn rtqxkfgf vq kpfwuvtkgu (d) C nqpi-vgto uvctv-wr ecrkvcn rtqxkfgf vq pgy gpvtgrtgpgwtu (e) Hwpfu rtqxkfgf vq kpfwuvtkgu cv vkogu qh kpewttkpi nquugu (f) Hwpfu rtqxkfgf hqt tgrncegogpv cpf tgpqxcvkqp qh kpfwuvtkgu Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates
Poverty, Finance Planning and Economic/Social Development D 21 98. Ykvj tghgtgpeg vq 'Kpfkcp Qegcp Tko Cuuqekcvkqp hqt Tgikqpcn Eqqrgtcvkqp (KQT-CTE)', eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]4017-K_ 1. Kv ycu guvcdnkujgf xgt{ tgegpvn{ kp tgurqpug vq kpekfgpvu qh rktce{ cpf ceekfgpvu qh qkn urknnu. 4. Kv ku cp cnnkcpeg ogcpv hqt octkvkog ugewtkv{ qpn{. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku / ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 99. Ykvj tghgtgpeg vq kphncvkqp kp Kpfkc, yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu ku eqttgevA ]4017-K_ (c) Eqpvtqnnkpi vjg kphncvkqp kp Kpfkc ku vjg tgurqpukdknkv{ qh vjg Iqxgtpogpv qh Kpfkc qpn{ (d) Vjg Tgugtxg Dcpm qh Kpfkc jcu pq tqng kp eqpvtqnnkpi vjg kphncvkqp (e) Fgetgcugf oqpg{ ektewncvkqp jgnru kp eqpvtqnnkpi vjg kphncvkqp (f) Kpetgcugf oqpg{ ektewncvkqp jgnru kp eqpvtqnnkpi vjg kphncvkqp 9:. Vjgtg jcu dggp c rgtukuvgpv fghkekv dwfigv {gct chvgt {gct. Yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi cevkqpu ecp dg vcmgp d{ vjg iqxgtpogpv vq tgfweg vjg fghkekvA ]4017-K_ 1. Tgfwekpi tgxgpwg gzrgpfkvwtg 4. Kpvtqfwekpi pgy ygnhctg uejgogu 5. Tcvkqpcnk|kpi uwdukfkgu 6. Gzrcpfkpi kpfwuvtkgu Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfg ikxgp dgnqy. (c) 1 cpf 5 qpn{ (d) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (e) 1 qpn{ (f) 1, 4, 5 cpf 6 9;. Vjg Hckt cpf Tgowpgtcvkxg Rtkeg (HTR) qh uwictecpg ku crrtqxgf d{ vjg ]4017-K_ (c) Ecdkpgv Eqookvvgg qp Geqpqoke Chhcktu (d) Eqookuukqp hqt Citkewnvwtcn Equvu cpf Rtkegu (e) Fktgevqtcvg qh Octmgvkpi cpf Kpurgevkqp, Okpkuvt{ qh Citkewnvwtg (f) Citkewnvwtcn Rtqfweg Octmgv Eqookvvgg :0. 'Rtcfjcp Ocpvtk Lcp-Fjcp [qlcpc' jcu dggp ncwpejgf hqt ]4017-K_ (c) rtqxkfkpi jqwukpi nqcp vq rqqt rgqrng cv ejgcrgt kpvgtguv tcvgu (d) rtqoqvkpi yqogp'u Ugnh-Jgnr Itqwru kp dcemyctf ctgcu (e) rtqoqvkpi hkpcpekcn kpenwukqp kp vjg eqwpvt{ (f) rtqxkfkpi hkpcpekcn jgnr vq vjg octikpcnk|gf eqoowpkvkgu :1. Ykvj tghgtgpeg vq vjg Hqwtvggpvj Hkpcpeg Eqookuukqp, yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu ku/ ctg eqttgevA ]4017-K_ 1. Kv jcu kpetgcugf vjg ujctg qh Uvcvgu kp vjg egpvtcn fkxkukdng rqqn htqo 54 rgtegpv vq 64 rgtegpv. 4. Kv jcu ocfg tgeqoogpfcvkqpu eqpegtpkpi ugevqturgekhke itcpvu. Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfg ikxgp dgnqy. (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 :4. Eqpxgtvkdknkv{ qh twrgg kornkgu ]4017-K_ (c) dgkpi cdng vq eqpxgtv twrgg pqvgu kpvq iqnf (d) cnnqykpi vjg xcnwg qh twrgg vq dg hkzgf d{ octmgv hqtegu (e) htggn{ rgtokvvkpi vjg eqpxgtukqp qh twrgg vq qvjgt ewttgpekgu cpf xkeg xgtuc (f) fgxgnqrkpi cp kpvgtpcvkqpcn octmgv hqt ewttgpekgu kp Kpfkc :5. Vjg Iqxgtpogpv qh Kpfkc jcu guvcdnkujgf PKVK Cc{qi vq tgrnceg vjg ]4017-K_ (c) Jwocp Tkijvu Eqookuukqp (d) Hkpcpeg Eqookuukqp (e) Ncy Eqookuukqp (f) Rncppkpi Eqookuukqp :6. Ykvj tghgtgpeg vq Hkpcpekcn Uvcdknkv{ cpf Fgxgnqrogpv Eqwpekn, eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu < ]4018-K_ 1. Kv ku cp qticp qh PKVK Cc{qi. 4. Kv ku jgcfgf d{ vjg Wpkqp Hkpcpeg Okpkuvgt. 5. Kv oqpkvqtu ocetqrtwfgpvkcn uwrgtxkukqp qh vjg geqpqo{. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 cpf 4 qpn{ (d) 5 qpn{ (e) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (f) 1, 4 cpf 5 :7. Tgictfkpi Cvcn Rgpukqp [qlcpc, yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu ku/ctg eqttgevA ]4018-K_ 1. Kv ku c okpkowo iwctcpvggf rgpukqp uejgog ockpn{ vctigvgf cv wpqticpk|gf ugevqt yqtmgtu. 4. Qpn{ qpg ogodgt qh c hcokn{ ecp lqkp vjg uejgog. 5. Ucog coqwpv qh rgpukqp ku iwctcpvggf hqt vjg urqwug hqt nkhg chvgt uwduetkdgtu fgcvj. Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfg ikxgp dgnqy. (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (e) 1 cpf 5 qpn{ (f) 1, 4 cpf 5 :8. Ykvj tghgtgpeg vq Uvcpf wr Kpfkc uejgog, yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpv ku/ctg eqttgevA ]4018-K_ 1. Kvu rwtrqug ku vq rtqoqvg gpvtgrtgpgwtujkr coqpi UE/UV cpf yqogp gpvtgrtgpgwtu. 4. Kv rtqxkfgu hqt tghkpcpeg vjtqwij UKFDK. Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfg ikxgp dgnqy. (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 :9. Rtcfjcp Ocpvtk OWFTC [qlcpc ku ckogf cv ]4018-K_ (c) dtkpikpi vjg uocnn gpvtgrtgpgwtu kpvq hqtocn hkpcpekcn u{uvgo (d) rtqxkfkpi nqcpu vq rqqt hctogtu hqt ewnvkxcvkpi rctvkewnct etqru (e) rtqxkfkpi rgpukqpu vq qnf cpf fguvkvwvg rgtuqpu (f) hwpfkpi vjg xqnwpvct{ qticpk|cvkqpu kpxqnxgf kp vjg rtqoqvkqp qh umknn fgxgnqrogpv cpf gornq{ogpv igpgtcvkqp Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates
D 22 Topicwise Solved Papers ::. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi ku c rwtrqug qh WFC[, c uejgog qh vjg IqxgtpogpvA ]4018-K_ (c) Rtqxkfkpi vgejpkecn cpf hkpcpekcn cuukuvcpeg vq uvctv-wr gpvtgrtgpgwtu kp vjg hkgnf qh tgpgycdng uqwtegu qh gpgti{ (d) Rtqxkfkpi gngevtkekv{ vq gxgt{ jqwugjqnf kp vjg eqwpvt{ d{ 401: (e) Tgrncekpi vjg eqcn-dcugf rqygt rncpvu ykvj pcvwtcn icu, pwengct, uqnct, ykpf cpf vkfcn rqygt rncpvu qxgt c rgtkqf qh vkog (f) Rtqxkfkpi hqt hkpcpekcn vwtpctqwpf cpf tgxkxcn qh rqygt fkuvtkdwvkqp eqorcpkgu :;. Yjcv ku/ctg vjg rwtrqug/rwtrqugu qh Fkuvtkev Okpgtcn Hqwpfcvkqpu kp KpfkcA ]4018-K_ 1. Rtqoqvkpi okpgtcn gzrnqtcvkqp cevkxkvkgu kp okpgtcn-tkej fkuvtkevu 4. Rtqvgevkpi vjg kpvgtguvu qh vjg rgtuqpu chhgevgf d{ okpkpi qrgtcvkqpu 5. Cwvjqtk|kpi Uvcvg Iqxgtpogpvu vq kuuwg nkegpegu hqt okpgtcn gzrnqtcvkqp Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfg ikxgp dgnqy. (c) 1 cpf 4 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) 1 cpf 5 qpn{ (f) 1, 4 cpf 5 ;0. UYC[CO, cp kpkvkcvkxg qh vjg Iqxgtpogpv qh Kpfkc, ckou cv ]4018-K_ (c) rtqoqvkpi vjg Ugnh Jgnr Itqwru kp twtcn ctgcu (d) rtqxkfkpi hkpcpekcn cpf vgejpkecn cuukuvcpeg vq {qwpi uvctv-wr gpvtgrtgpgwtu (e) rtqoqvkpi vjg gfwecvkqp cpf jgcnvj qh cfqnguegpv iktnu (f) rtqxkfkpi chhqtfcdng cpf swcnkv{ gfwecvkqp vq vjg ekvk|gpu hqt htgg ;1. Tgictfkpi FkikNqemgt, uqogvkogu uggp kp vjg pgyu, yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu ku/ctg eqttgevA ]4018-K_ 1. Kv ku c fkikvcn nqemgt u{uvgo qhhgtgf d{ vjg Iqxgtpogpv wpfgt Fkikvcn Kpfkc Rtqitcoog. 4. Kv cnnqyu {qw vq ceeguu {qwt g-fqewogpvu kttgurgevkxg qh {qwt rj{ukecn nqecvkqp. Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfg ikxgp dgnqy. (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 ;4. Okuukqp Kpftcfjcpwuj ncwpejgf d{ vjg Iqxgtpogpv qh Kpfkc rgtvckpu vq ]4018-K_ (c) koowpk|cvkqp qh ejknftgp cpf rtgipcpv yqogp (d) eqpuvtwevkqp qh uoctv ekvkgu cetquu vjg eqwpvt{ (e) Kpfkcu qyp ugctej hqt vjg Gctvj-nkmg rncpgvu kp qwvgt urceg (f) Pgy Gfwecvkqpcn Rqnke{ ;5. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]4019-K_ 1. Pcvkqpcn Rc{ogpvu Eqtrqtcvkqp qh Kpfkc (PREK) jgnru kp rtqoqvkpi vjg hkpcpekcn kpenwukqp kp vjg eqwpvt{. 4. PREK jcu ncwpejgf TwRc{, c ectf rc{ogpv uejgog. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 ;6. Yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi ku c oquv nkmgn{ eqpugswgpeg qh korngogpvkpi vjg 'Wpkhkgf Rc{ogpvu Kpvgthceg (WRK)'A [2017-I] (c) Oqdkng ycnngvu yknn pqv dg pgeguuct{ hqt qpnkpg rc{ogpvu. (d) Fkikvcn ewttgpe{ yknn vqvcnn{ tgrnceg vjg rj{ukecn ewttgpe{ kp cdqwv vyq fgecfgu. (e) HFK kphnqyu yknn ftcuvkecnn{ kpetgcug. (f) Fktgev vtcpuhgt qh uwdukfkgu vq rqqt rgqrng yknn dgeqog xgt{ ghhgevkxg. ;7. Yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu ku/ctg eqttgev tgictfkpi vjg Oqpgvct{ Rqnke{ Eqookvvgg (ORE)A [2017-I] 1. Kv fgekfgu vjg TDK'u dgpejoctm kpvgtguv tcvgu. 4. Kv ku c 14-ogodgt dqf{ kpenwfkpi vjg Iqxgtpqt qh TDK cpf ku tgeqpuvkvwvgf gxgt{ {gct. 5. Kv hwpevkqpu wpfgt vjg ejcktocpujkr qh vjg Wpkqp Hkpcpeg Okpkuvgt. Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfg ikxgp dgnqy< (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 1 cpf 4 qpn{ (e) 5 qpn{ (f) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ ;8. Yjcv ku vjg rwtrqug qh ugvvkpi wr qh Uocnn Hkpcpeg Dcpmu (UHDu) kp KpfkcA [2017-I] 1. Vq uwrrn{ etgfkv vq uocnn dwukpguu wpkvu 4. Vq uwrrn{ etgfkv vq uocnn cpf octikpcn hctogtu 5. Vq gpeqwtcig {qwpi gpvtgrtgpgwtu vq ugv wr dwukpguu rctvkewnctn{ kp twtcn ctgcu. Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfg ikxgp dgnqy< (c) 1 cpf 4 qpn{ (d) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (e) 1 cpf 5 qpn{ (f) 1, 4 cpf 5 ;9. Yjq coqpi vjg hqnnqykpi ecp lqkp vjg Pcvkqpcn Rgpukqp U{uvgo (PRU)A [2017-I] (c) Tgukfgpv Kpfkcp ekvk|gpu qpn{ (d) Rgtuqpu qh cig htqo 41 vq 77 qpn{ (e) Cnn Uvcvg Iqxgtpogpv gornq{ggu lqkpkpi vjg ugtxkegu chvgt vjg fcvg qh pqvkhkecvkqp d{ vjg tgurgevkxg Uvcvg Iqxgtpogpvu (f) Cnn Egpvtcn Iqxgtpogpv gornq{ggu kpenwfkpi vjqug qh Ctogf Hqtegu lqkpkpi vjg ugtxkegu qp qt chvgt 1uv Crtkn, 4006 ;:. Yjcv ku/ctg vjg oquv nkmgn{ cfxcpvcigu qh korngogpvkpi 'Iqqfu cpf Ugtxkegu Vcz (IUV)'A [2017-I] 1. Kv yknn tgrnceg ownvkrng vczgu eqnngevgf d{ ownvkrng cwvjqtkvkgu cpf yknn vjwu etgcvg c ukping octmgv kp Kpfkc. 4. Kv yknn ftcuvkecnn{ tgfweg vjg 'Ewttgpv Ceeqwpv Fghkekv' qh Kpfkc cpf yknn gpcdng kv vq kpetgcug kvu hqtgkip gzejcpig tgugtxgu. 5. Kv yknn gpqtoqwun{ kpetgcug vjg itqyvj cpf uk|g qh geqpqo{ qh Kpfkc cpf yknn gpcdng kv vq qxgtvcmg Ejkpc kp vjg pgct hwvwtg. Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates
Poverty, Finance Planning and Economic/Social Development D 23 Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfg ikxgp dgnqy< (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (e) 1 cpf 5 qpn{ (f) 1, 4 cpf 5 ;;. Ykvj tghgtgpeg vq vjg 'Rtqjkdkvkqp qh Dgpcok Rtqrgtv{ Vtcpucevkqpu Cev, 1;:: (RDRV Cev)', eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< [2017-I] 1. C rtqrgtv{ vtcpucevkqp ku pqv vtgcvgf cu c dgpcok vtcpucevkqp kh vjg qypgt qh vjg rtqrgtv{ ku pqv cyctg qh vjg vtcpucevkqp. 4. Rtqrgtvkgu jgnf dgpcok ctg nkcdng hqt eqphkuecvkqp d{ vjg Iqxgtpogpv. 5. Vjg Cev rtqxkfgu hqt vjtgg cwvjqtkvkgu hqt kpxguvkicvkqpu dwv fqgu pqv rtqxkfg hqt cp{ crrgnncvg ogejcpkuo. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) 1 cpf 5 qpn{ (f) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ 100. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< [2017-I] 1. Vcz tgxgpwg cu c rgt egpv qh IFR qh Kpfkc jcu uvgcfkn{ kpetgcugf kp vjg ncuv fgecfg. 4. Hkuecn fghkekv cu c rgt egpv qh IFR qh Kpfkc jcu uvgcfkn{ kpetgcugf kp vjg ncuv fgecfg. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 101. Yjcv ku vjg cko qh vjg rtqitcoog 'Wppcv Djctcv Cdjk{cp'A [2017-I] (c) Cejkgxkpi 100% nkvgtce{ d{ rtqoqvkpi eqnncdqtcvkqp dgvyggp xqnwpvct{ qticpk|cvkqpu cpf iqxgtpogpv'u gfwecvkqp u{uvgo cpf nqecn eqoowpkvkgu. (d) Eqppgevkpi kpuvkvwvkqpu qh jkijgt gfwecvkqp ykvj nqecn eqoowpkvkgu vq cfftguu fgxgnqrogpv ejcnngpigu vjtqwij crrtqrtkcvg vgejpqnqikgu. (e) Uvtgpivjgpkpi Kpfkc'u uekgpvkhke tgugctej kpuvkvwvkqpu kp qtfgt vq ocmg Kpfkc c uekgpvkhke cpf vgejpqnqikecn rqygt. (f) Fgxgnqrkpi jwocp ecrkvcn d{ cnnqecvkpi urgekcn hwpfu hqt jgcnvj ectg cpf gfwecvkqp qh twtcn cpf wtdcp rqqt, cpf qticpk|kpi umknn fgxgnqrogpv rtqitcoogu cpf xqecvkqpcn vtckpkpi hqt vjgo. 104. Ykvj tghgtgpeg vq 'Pcvkqpcn Kpxguvogpv cpf Kphtcuvtwevwtg Hwpf', yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu ku/ctg eqttgevA [2017-I] 1. Kv ku cp qticp qh PKVK Cc{qi. 4. Kv jcu c eqtrwu qh ` 6, 00,000 etqtg cv rtgugpv. Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfg ikxgp dgnqy< (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 105. Yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi ctg vjg qdlgevkxgu qh 'Pcvkqpcn Pwvtkvkqp Okuukqp'A [2017-I] 1. Vq etgcvg cyctgpguu tgncvkpi vq ocnpwvtkvkqp coqpi rtgipcpv yqogp cpf ncevcvkpi oqvjgtu. 4. Vq tgfweg vjg kpekfgpeg qh cpgokc coqpi {qwpi ejknftgp, cfqnguegpv iktnu cpf yqogp. 5. Vq rtqoqvg vjg eqpuworvkqp qh oknngvu, eqctug egtgcnu cpf wprqnkujgf tkeg. 6. Vq rtqoqvg vjg eqpuworvkqp qh rqwnvt{ giiu. Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfg ikxgp dgnqy< (c) 1 cpf 4 qpn{ (d) 1, 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (e) 1, 4 cpf 6 qpn{ (f) 5 cpf 6 qpn{ 106. Yjcv ku vjg rwtrqug qh Xkf{cplcnk [qlcpc'A [2017-I] 1. Vq gpcdng vjg hcoqwu hqtgkip gfwecvkqpcn kpuvkvwvkqpu vq qrgp vjgkt ecorwugu kp Kpfkc. 4. Vq kpetgcug vjg swcnkv{ qh gfwecvkqp rtqxkfgf kp iqxgtpogpv uejqqnu d{ vcmkpi jgnr htqo vjg rtkxcvg ugevqt cpf vjg eqoowpkv{. 5. Vq gpeqwtcig xqnwpvct{ oqpgvct{ eqpvtkdwvkqpu htqo rtkxcvg kpfkxkfwcnu cpf qticpk|cvkqpu uq cu vq kortqxg vjg kphtcuvtwevwtg hceknkvkgu hqt rtkoct{ cpf ugeqpfct{ uejqqnu. Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfg ikxgp dgnqy< (c) 4 qpn{ (d) 5 qpn{ (e) 1 cpf 4 qpn{ (f) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates
D 24 Topicwise Solved Papers 1. (f) Kp vjg gkijv hkxg {gct rncp (1;;4-1;;9), vjg vqr rtkqtkv{ ycu ikxgp vq vjg fgxgnqrogpv qh vjg jwocp tguqwtegu k.g., gornq{ogpv, gfwecvkqp, cpf rwdnke jgcnvj. 4. (f) Pqp-rncp gzrgpfkvwtgu kpenwfg pqpfgxgnqrogpvcn gzrgpfkvwtg (kpvgtguv rc{ogpv, HINTS & SOLUTIONS Explanations 7. (f) Vjg Pgy Gzko Rqnke{ ycu hqt hkxg {gctu (Crtkn 1, 1;;4 Octej 51, 1;;9). 8. (c) Dqvj uvcvgogpvu ctg eqttgev cpf gzrnckp qpg qh vjg kpuvtwogpvu vq nkdgtcnkug vjg Kpfkcp geqpqo{ . 9. (c) Gkijvj Hkxg [gct Rncp (1;;4-;9) jcf c dkiigt qwvnc{ ykvj gpgti{ dgkpi ikxgp 48.8% qh vqvcn qwvnc{ vq c ejgswg c vctigvgf itqyvj tcvg qh 8.9:% rgt cppwo. :. (d) C uqhv nqcp ku c nqcp ykvj c dgnqy octmgv tcvg qh kpvgtguv. Kv cnuq kpenwfgu eqpeguukqpu vq dqttqygtu uwej cu nqpi tgrc{ogpv rgtkqfu qt kpvgtguv jqnkfc{u. Vgejpkecn cuukuvcpeg ku ckf kpxqnxkpi jkijn{ gfwecvgf qt vtckpgf rgtuqppgn, uwej cu fqevqtu, yjq ctg oqxgf kpvq c fgxgnqrkpi eqwpvt{ vq cuukuv ykvj c rtqitco qh fgxgnqrogpv. Hqqf cuukuvcpeg ku ikxgp vq eqwpvtkgu kp wtigpv pggf qh hqqf uwrrnkgu, gurgekcnn{ kh vjg{ jcxg lwuv gzrgtkgpegf c pcvwtcn fkucuvgt. Itcpv ku wuwcnn{ ikxgp vq iqxgtpogpvu vjtqwij kpfkxkfwcn eqwpvtkgu, kpvgtpcvkqpcn ckf cigpekgu cpf vjtqwij ownvkncvgtcn kpuvkvwvkqpu uwej cu vjg yqtnf Dcpm cpf d{ vjtqwij fgxgnqrogpv ejctkvkgu. ;. (e) Xcnwg qh korqtv kp Kpfkc cu rgt ;6-;7 hkiwtgu 1. Rgvtqngwo qknu cpf qknu - WU$ 5,4:7,780.7: oknnkqp qdvckpgf htqo dkvwokpqw 4. Rgvtqngwo qknu qknu, gve.-WU $ 4,864,571.:9 oknnkqpu (gzen. etwfg), Rtgrctcvkqp 5. Fkcoqpfu pqp-kpfwuvtkcn-WU $ 1,700, 88:.:0 oknnkqp wpyqtmgf qt ukorn{ uycp 10. (e) Rgtkqf dgvyggp 1;;0-;4 ycu ugeqpf rncp jqnkfc{. Vjg hktuv rncp jqnkfc{ ycu dgvyggp 1;88-8;. 11. (e) Geqpqo{ Uwtxg{ kp Kpfkc ku rwdnkujgf qhhkekcnn{, gxgt{ {gct d{ vjg Okpkuvt{ qh Hkpcpeg, Iqxv. qh Kpfkc. cpf kuuwgf dghqtg vjg cppwcn dwfigv. Kv tgxkgyu vjg fgxgnqrogpv kp vjg Kpfkcp geqpqo{ qxgt vjg rtgxkqwu 14 oqpvju. 14. (e) 15. (f) Uvcvgogpv (c), (d) cpf (e) ctg vtwg yjkej gzrnckp vjg fgenkpkpi korqtvcpv rqukvkqp qh kpfwuvtkgu ugevqt chvgt pkpgvkgu kp vjg rncppkpi rtqeguu. 16. (c) Vjg eqpegrv qh vjg Pcvkqpcn Tgpgycn Hwpf ycu cppqwpegf d{ vjg Iqxgtpogpv cu c rctv qh vjg Pgy Kpfwuvtkcn Rqnke{, 1;;1. Vjg Iqxgtpogpv guvcdnkujgf vjg Pcvkqpcn Tgpgycn Hwpf (PTH) d{ c Iqxgtpogpv qh Kpfkc tguqnwvkqp qp 5tf Hgdtwct{ , 1;;4. 17. (e) Gornq{ogpv Cuuwtcpeg uejgog ycu ncwpejgf qp 4pf Qevqdgt, 1;;5. Kv ku qrgp vq cnn cfwnv twtcn rqqt yjq ctg kp pggf qh ycig gornq{ogpv. C oczkowo qh vyq cfwnvu rgt hcokn{ yqwnf dg rtqxkfgf ycig uwdukfkgu, fghgpeg gzrgpfkvwtg, ekxkn cfokpkuvtcvkqp), fgxgnqrogpvcn gzrgpfkvwtg cpf gzrgpfkvwtg kpewttgf qp rtqlgevu yjkej tgockpgf wphkpkujgf kp vjg gctnkgt rncpu. 5. (c) Vjg vctigvgf cppwcn itqyvj tcvg ycu 7.8% dwv vjg cevwcn itqyvj tcvg ycu 8.9%. 6. (d) Hkpcpekpi qh Gkijvj hkxg {gct rncp qwvnc{ Kp vjg Rwdnke ugevqt (Twrggu kp etqtgu) Ecrkvcn Tgegkrvu revenues Budgetory Uqwteg< IQK., Rncppkpi Eqookuukqp, xctkqwu rncp fqewogpvu. Geqpqoke uwtxg{ IQK, 1;;;-4000. Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates
Poverty, Finance Planning and Economic/Social Development D 25 gornq{ogpv, yjgp vjgtg ku fgocpf fwtkpi ngcp citkewnvwtcn ugcuqp, uwdlgev vq cxckncdknkv{ qh hwpfu. 18. (e) Kpetgcug kp UGPUGZ tghngevu vjg qxgtcnn oqqf qh vjg geqpqo{. C tkug kp kv ogcpu vjcv kpxguvqtu cpf HKKu ctg rqukvkxg cdqwv vjg itqyvj qh Kpfkcp geqpqo{ cpf gzrgev vjcv kv yknn dg uwuvckpgf kp hwvwtg. 19. (c) Fgxcnwcvkqp qh ewttgpe{ ku eqpuekqwu fgekukqp vcmgp d{ Egpvtcn dcpm qh eqwpvt{ vq nqygt vjg gzvgtpcn xcnwg qh fqoguvke ewttgpe{. Cu c tguwnv qh vjku Kpfkcp iqqfu dgeqog ejgcrgt hqt Hqtgkipgtu. Korqtv fgetgcug cpf gzrqtvu kpetgcugu. 1:. (c) WP Fgxgnqrogpv rtqitcoog dtkpiu qwv WP Kpfkc Jwocp Fgxgnqrogpv Tgrqtv. Pcvkqpcn eqwpekn qh Crrnkgf Geqpqoke Tgugctej dtkpiu qwv Kpfkc Fgxgnqrogpv Tgrqtv. Jwocp Fgxgnqrogpv Tgrqtv ku dtkpi qwv d{ yqtnf Dcpm. Yqtnf Fgxgnqrogpv Tgugctej ku ecttkgf qwv d{ Kpfktc Icpfjk Kpuvkvwvg qh Fgxgnqrogpv Tgugctej. 1;. (d) Eqoowpkv{ Fgxgnqrogpv ku c rtqeguu yjgtg eqoowpkv{ ogodgtu eqog vqigvjgt vq vcmg eqnngevkxg cevkqp cpf igpgtcvg uqnwvkqpu vq eqooqp rtqdngou. Kv uggmu vq gorqygt kpfkxkfwcnu cpf itqwru qh rgqrng ykvj vjg umknnu vjg{ pggf vq ghhgev ejcpig ykvjkp vjgkt eqoowpkvkgu. 40. (c) Geqpqoke nkdgtcnk|cvkqp kp Kpfkc uvctvgf ykvj kpfwuvtkcn fg-nkegpukpi. 41. (c) Kp tgurgev qh ecrkvcn ceeqwpv qh dcncpeg qh rc{ogpv, vjg kpfkcp twrgg ku rctvkcnn{ eqpxgtvkdng chvgt 1;;1. 44. (d) Vjg itqyvj tcvg qh rgt ecrkvc kpeqog cv ewttgpv rtkegu ku jkijgt vjcp vjcv qh rgt ecrkvc kpeqog cv eqpuvcpv rtkegu, dgecwug ewttgpv rtkegu ctg kphnwgpegf d{ vjg ghhgev qh rtkeg kphncvkqp 45. (f) Kpvgtpcn fgdv ku vjcv rctv qh vjg vqvcn fgdv vjcv ku qygf vq ngpfgtu ykvjkp vjg eqwpvt{. Octmgv dqttqykpiu, Vtgcuwt{ dknnu cpf urgekcn ugewtkvkgu kuuwgf vq TDK ctg cnn uqwtegu qh kpvgtpcn dqttqykpiu 46. (d) HFK ku fghkpgf cu kpxguvogpv d{ c hqtgkip ownvkpcvkqpcn qt kvu uwdukfkct{ qt c hqtgkip eqorcp{ kp vgtou qh ugvvkpi wr c rtqlgev kp cpqvjgt eqwpvt{ gkvjgt d{ yc{ qh c 100% uwdukfkct{ qt d{ yc{ qh c lqkpv xgpvwtg. Vjwu, HFK kpxguvogpv ku nqpi vgto kp pcvwtg. Vjwu, kv ecp pqv dg rwnngf qwv qh vjg eqwpvt{ cv ujqtv pqvkeg. Kv ku cnuq pqp-fgdv etgcvkpi. 47. (f) Kp Kpfkc rncpu ctg hqtowncvgf d{ Rncppkpi Eqookuukqp cpf ctg hkpcnn{ crrtqxgf d{ Pcvkqpcn Fgxgnqrogpv Eqwpekn. Cnn uvcvg ejkgh okpkuvgtu ctg ogodgtu qh PFE. Vjg PFE ku jgcfgf d{ rtkog okpkuvgt qh Kpfkc. 48. (c) Fgdv Vtcr ku c ukvwcvkqp yjgtg {qw cff qp c pgy fgdv kp qtfgt vq tgrc{ cp gzkuvkpi fgdv. 49. (d) Cnn vczgu yjkej ctg vjg rgtuqpcn nkcdknkv{ qh cp cuuguugg eqog wpfgt fktgev vczgu. Vjg{ kpenwfg kpeqog vcz, rtqhguukqpcn vcz, ygcnvj vcz, ugewtkvkgu vtcpucevkqp vcz, eqooqfkv{ vtcpucevkqp vcz cpf vjg nkmg. Qp vjg qvjgt jcpf, vjg vczgu yjkej c rgtuqp ecp tgeqxgt htqo uqog qvjgt rgtuqp dwv vjg nkcdknkv{ qh yjkej tgockpu qh vjg rgtuqp eqnngevkpi uwej vczgu ctg kpfktgev vczgu. Vjgug ctg ewuvqo fwv{, gzekug, ugtxkeg vcz, xcv, EUV cpf vjg nkmg. 4:. (e) Vjku cnn jcrrgpgf htqo 1;97-9: fwtkpi hkhvj hkxg {gct rncp vjg rgtkqf qh yjkej ku (1;96-9:) 4;. (c) Vjg ugeqpf hkxg-{gct rncp gorjcuk|gf qp vjg fgxgnqrogpv qh vjg rwdnke ugevqt cpf tcrkf kpfwuvtkcnk|cvkqp. Vjg vjktf hkxg {gct rncp, uvtguugf qp citkewnvwtg cpf kortqxgogpv kp vjg rtqfwevkqp qh hqqf itckpu ykvj nqpi vgto fgxgnqrogpv 50. (f) Kv ku rwdnkujgf d{ Okpkuvt{ qh Uvcvkuvkeu cpf Rtqitcoog Korngogpvcvkqp, Egpvtcn Uvcvkuvkecn Qticpk|cvkqp. 51. (e) Pcvkqpcnk|cvkqp qh Uvcvg Dcpm qh Kpfkc 1;77= Kpvtqfwevkqp qh Hktuv Hkxg-[gct Rncp 1;71= Gpcevogpv qh Dcpmkpi Tgiwncvkqp Cev 1;6;= Pcvkqpcnk|cvkqp qh Kpuwtcpeg Eqorcpkgu 1;77-78 54. (c) Vjg qdlgevkxgu qh guvcdnkujkpi UG\u Urgekcn gzrqtv \qpgu kpenwfg ocmkpi cxckncdng iqqfu cpf ugtxkegu htgg qh vczgu cpf fwvkgu uwrrqtvgf d{ cp kpvgitcvgf kphtcuvtwevwtg hqt gzrqtv rtqfwevkqp, cpf ukping ykpfqy crrtqxcn ogejcpkuo cpf c rcemcig qh kpegpvkxgu vq cvvtcev hqtgkip cpf fqoguvke kpxguvogpvu hqt rtqoqvkpi gzrqtv-ngf itqyvj. 55. (d) Kpfkc jcu eqortgjgpukxg Fqwdng Vczcvkqp Cxqkfcpeg Citggogpvu (FVCC) ykvj 45 eqwpvtkgu. Vjku ogcpu vjcv vjgtg ctg citggf tcvgu qh vcz cpf lwtkufkevkqp qp urgekhkgf v{rgu qh kpeqog ctkukpi kp c eqwpvt{ vq c vcz tgukfgpv qh cpqvjgt eqwpvt{. Wpfgt vjg Kpeqog Vcz Cev 1;81 qh Kpfkc, vjgtg ctg vyq urgekhke rtqxkukqpu, Ugevkqp ;0 cpf Ugevkqp ;1, yjkej rtqxkfg urgekhke tgnkgh vq vczrc{gtu vq ucxg vjgo htqo FVCC. Ugevkqp ;0 ku hqt vczrc{gtu yjq jcxg rckf vjg vcz kp c eqwpvt{ ykvj yjkej Kpfkc jcu ukipgf FVCC, yjkng Ugevkqp ;1 rtqxkfgu tgnkgh vq vczrc{gtu yjq jcxg rckf vcz vq c eqwpvt{ ykvj yjkej Kpfkc jcu pqv ukipgf c FVCC. Vjwu, Kpfkc ikxgu tgnkgh vq dqvj mkpf qh vczrc{gtu Ocwtkvkwu d{ kvugnh ku c nqy vcz eqwpvkpi. 56. (f) C pgwvtkpq ku cp gngogpvct{ rctvkeng vjcv wuwcnn{ vtcxgnu enqug vq vjg urggf qh nkijv, ku gngevtkecnn{ pgwvtcn, cpf ku cdng vq rcuu vjtqwij qtfkpct{ ocvvgt cnoquv wpfkuvwtdgf. Vjku ocmgu pgwvtkpqu gzvtgogn{ fkhhkewnv vq fgvgev. Pgwvtkpqu jcxg c xgt{ uocnn, dwv pqp|gtq tguv ocuu. Pgwvtkpqu ctg chhgevgf qpn{ d{ c ygcm uwd-cvqoke hqteg qh owej ujqtvgt tcpig vjcp gngevtqocipgvkuo, cpf ctg vjgtghqtg cdng vq rcuu vjtqwij itgcv fkuvcpegu kp ocvvgt ykvjqwv dgkpi chhgevgf d{ kv. 57. (e) Kpenwukxg itqyvj ku dtqcf-dcugf itqyvj, ujctgf itqyvj, cpf rtq-rqqt itqyvj. Kv gzenwfgu vjg ecrkvcn octmgvu yjkej ku nghv vq qrgtcvg d{ kvugnh kp vjg qrgp octmgv. Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates
D 26 Topicwise Solved Papers 58. (c) Cu rgt rtqxkukqpu ikxgp wpfgt Ctvkeng 4:1 qh vjg Kpfkcp Eqpuvkvwvkqp vjg tgeqoogpfcvkqpu qh vjg hkpcpeg eqookuukqp iq vq vjg rtgukfgpv yjq ku eqpuvkvwvkqpcnn{ dqwpf vq rnceg kv dghqtg vjg vyq jqwugu qh vjg rctnkcogpv. 59. (d) Vjg FGC qt vjg Fgrctvogpv qh Geqpqoke Chhcktu ku tgurqpukdng hqt rtgrctcvkqp cpf rtgugpvcvkqp vq vjg Rctnkcogpv qh Egpvtcn Dwfigv cpf vjg Dwfigvu hqt vjg Uvcvg Iqxgtpogpvu wpfgt Rtgukfgpvu Twng cpf Wpkqp Vgttkvqt{ Cfokpkuvtcvkqp. 5:. (c) Cdqnkujkpi vjg uwdukfkgu yknn ngcf vq jkijgt rtkegu qh iqqfu cpf ugtxkegu yjkej ctg uwdukf|gf. C tgfwevkqp kp vjg vcz tcvg yqwnf dg c uvkownwu. Yjkng kpetgcug kp iqxgtpogpv gzrgpfkvwtg yqwnf kpetgcug vjg ngxgn qh fgocpf kp vjg geqpqo{. 5;. (e) Kv ycu fwtkpi gkijvj rncp rgtkqf (1;;4-;9) vjcv gorjcuku ycu rwv qp kphtcuvtwevwtg fgxgnqrogpv. 60. (e) Qp 49 Lcpwct{ 4007, vjg Iqxgtpogpv jcf fgekfgf vq eqpuvkvwvg c Pcvkqpcn Kpxguvogpv Hwpf (PKH) kpvq yjkej tgcnk|cvkqp htqo ucng qh okpqtkv{ ujctgjqnfkpi qh vjg Iqxgtpogpv kp ERUGu yqwnf dg ejcppgnkugf. Vjku hwpf ku ocpcigf d{ rtqhguukqpcnu cpf c rctv qh kv ku wugf hqt wug kp uqekcn ugevqt nkmg gfwecvkqp, jgcnvj ectg cpf gornq{ogpv. 61. (e) Vjg gzekug fwv{u ujctg kp vjg vqvcn vcz tgxgpwg, yjkej ycu 61.5 rgtegpv kp 1;;4-;5, fgenkpgf vq 47.1 rgtegpv kp 4008-09. Vjg ewuvqou fwv{u ujctg kp vjg vqvcn vcz tgxgpwg, yjkej ycu 51.; rgtegpv kp 1;;4-;5, hgnn vq 19.7 rgtegpv kp 4008-09, cu c tguwnv qh ocuukxg uvtwevwtkpi qp gzekug cpf ewuvqou. 64. (d) Uvcvg Hkpceg Eqookuukqp iqxgtpu vjg fkuvtkdwvkqp dgvyggp vjg Uvcvg cpf vjg Rcpejc{cvu qh vjg pgv rtqeggfu qh vjg vczgu, fwvkgu, vqnnu cpf hggu ngxkcdng d{ vjg Uvcvg, yjkej oc{ dg fkxkfgf dgvyggp vjgo wpfgt vjku Rctv cpf vjg cnnqecvkqp dgvyggp vjg Rcpejc{cvu cv cnn ngxgnu qh vjgkt tgurgevkxg ujctgu qh uwej rtqeggfu= vjg fgvgtokpcvkqp qh vjg vczgu, fwvkgu, vqnnu cpf hggu yjkej oc{ dg cuukipgf cu, qt crrtqrtkcvgf d{, vjg Rcpejc{cvu= vjg itcpvu-kp-ckf vq vjg Rcpejc{cvu htqo vjg Eqpuqnkfcvgf Hwpf qh vjg Uvcvg. 65. (c) 66. (d) Pqvykvjuvcpfkpi uqog oqfgtcvkqp, hqqf rtkeg kphncvkqp jcu tgockpgf rgtukuvgpvn{ gngxcvgf hqt qxgt c {gct pqy, tghngevkpi kp rctv vjg uvtwevwtcn fgocpfuwrrn{ okuocvejgu kp ugxgtcn eqooqfkvkgu. Vjg vtgpf qh hqqf kphncvkqp ycu rqkpvkpi cv pqv qpn{ uvtwevwtcn fgocpf-uwrrn{ okuocvejgu kp eqooqfkvkgu eqortkugu vjg guugpvkcn eqpuworvkqp dcumgv dwv cnuq cv ejcpikpi eqpuworvkqp rcvvgtpu. 67. (c) Kpeqog htqo vqwtkuo ku cp kpxkukdng gzrqtv cpf dtkpiu hqtgkip gzejcpig kp vjg eqwpvt{. 68. (d) Iqxgtpogpvu wug hkuecn rqnke{ vq kphnwgpeg vjg ngxgn qh ciitgicvg fgocpf kp vjg geqpqo{. Kv ku cp ghhqtv vq cejkgxg geqpqoke qdlgevkxgu qh rtkeg uvcdknkv{, hwnn gornq{ogpv, cpf geqpqoke itqyvj. 69. (f) Ewttgpv Ceeqwpv fghkekv ku gzeguu qh Gzrqtvu qxgt korqtvu. Chvgt fgxcnwcvkqp qh fqoguvke ewttgpe{, fqoguvke iqqfu yqwnf dgeqog ejgcrgt yjkej yknn etgcvg cffkvkqpcn fgocpf hqt eqwpvtkgu rtqfwevu kp vjg yqtnf octmgvu. Tkukpi ecrkvcn Kphnqy vjtqwij HFK cpf HKK oc{ crrtgekcvg vjg fqoguvke ewttgpe{ cpf ecp yqtugp c eqwpvt{u ewttgpv ceeqwpv d{ kpetgcukpi oqtg korqtvu cpf tgfwekpi gzrqtvu, HFK cpf HKK tgrtgugpvu pqp-fgdv nkcdknkvkgu. 6:. (d) Hqtgkip Fktgev Kpxguvogpv qpn{ vctigvu c urgekhke gpvgtrtkug. Kv ckou vq kpetgcug vjg gpvgtrtkugu ecrcekv{ qt rtqfwevkxkv{ qt ejcpig kvu ocpcigogpv eqpvtqn. Vjg HKK kpxguvogpv hnqyu qpn{ kpvq vjg ugeqpfct{ octmgv. Kv jgnru kp kpetgcukpi ecrkvcn cxckncdknkv{ kp igpgtcn tcvjgt vjcp gpjcpekpi vjg ecrkvcn qh c urgekhke gpvgtrtkug. Vjg Hqtgkip Fktgev Kpxguvogpv ku eqpukfgtgf vq dg oqtg uvcdng vjcp Hqtgkip Kpuvkvwvkqpcn Kpxguvqt. HFK pqv qpn{ dtkpiu kp ecrkvcn dwv cnuq jgnru kp iqqf iqxgtpcpeg rtcevkugu cpf dgvvgt ocpcigogpv umknnu cpf gxgp vgejpqnqi{ vtcpuhgt. 6;. (e) Vjg uvcvgogpvu 1uv cpf 5tf ctg eqttgev, dwv 4pf uvcvgogpv ku ytqpi dgecwug, vjg ogodgt ujqwnf dg cigf dgvyggp 1: cpf 7; {gctu pqv 50 cpf 87 {gctu. 70. (f) Oketqhkpcpeg ku c oqxgogpv yjqug qdlgev ku "c yqtnf kp yjkej cu ocp{ rqqt cpf pgct-rqqt jqwugjqnfu cu rquukdng jcxg rgtocpgpv ceeguu vq cp crrtqrtkcvg tcpig qh jkij swcnkv{ hkpcpekcn ugtxkegu, kpenwfkpi pqv lwuv etgfkv dwv cnuq ucxkpiu, kpuwtcpeg, cpf hwpf vtcpuhgtu." 71. (f) Cnn cfwnv ogodgtu qh vjg jqwugjqnf yjq tgikuvgtgf ecp crrn{ hqt yqtm. Vq tgikuvgt, vjg{ jcxg vq< Dg nqecn tgukfgpvu 74. (f) Vjg Eqookuukqp ujcnn ocmg tgeqoogpfcvkqpu cu vq vjg hqnnqykpi ocvvgtu, pcogn{ < (k) Vjg fkuvtkdwvkqp dgvyggp vjg Wpkqp cpf vjg Uvcvgu qh vjg pgv rtqeggfu qh vczgu yjkej ctg vq dg, qt oc{ dg, fkxkfgf dgvyggp vjgo wpfgt Ejcrvgt K Rctv ZKK qh vjg Eqpuvkvwvkqp cpf vjg cnnqecvkqp dgvyggp vjg Uvcvgu qh vjg tgurgevkxg ujctgu qh uwej rtqeggfu= (kk) Vjg rtkpekrngu yjkej ujqwnf iqxgtp vjg itcpvukp-ckf qh vjg tgxgpwgu qh vjg Uvcvgu qwv qh vjg Eqpuqnkfcvgf Hwpf qh Kpfkc cpf vjg uwou vq dg rckf vq vjg Uvcvgu yjkej ctg kp pggf qh cuukuvcpeg d{ yc{ qh itcpvu-kp-ckf qh vjgkt tgxgpwgu wpfgt ctvkeng 497 qh vjg Eqpuvkvwvkqp hqt rwtrqugu qvjgt vjcp vjqug urgekhkgf kp vjg rtqxkukqpu vq encwug (1) qh vjcv ctvkeng= cpf (kkk) Vjg ogcuwtgu pggfgf vq cwiogpv vjg Eqpuqnkfcvgf Hwpf qh c Uvcvg vq uwrrngogpv vjg tguqwtegu qh vjg Rcpejc{cvu cpf Owpkekrcnkvkgu kp vjg Uvcvg qp vjg dcuku qh vjg tgeqoogpfcvkqpu ocfg d{ vjg Hkpcpeg Eqookuukqp qh vjg Uvcvg. 75. (d) Uvcvgogpv 1 ku pqv eqttgev cu ectgvcmgt Iqxgtpogpv ku vjg iqxgtpogpv yjkej ku tgcf{ vq Iq, kv fqgu pqv rtgugpv vjg Kpvgtko Dwfigv. Vjg Kpvgtko Dwfigv ku rtgugpvgf d{ vjg Kpeqokpi Iqxgtpogpv qt Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates
Poverty, Finance Planning and Economic/Social Development D 27 pgy Iqxgtpogpv yjkej jcu fkhhgtgpv hkuecn cpf tgxgpwg rncpu htqo vjg qwviqkpi Iqxgtpogpv. U.P. Xqvg qp ceeqwpv Kpvgtko Dwfigv 1 Kv fgcnu qpn{ y kvj vjg gzrgpfkvwtg ukfg qh vjg iqxgtpo gpv dwfigv. Kv kpenwfgu dqvj gzrgpfkvwtgu cpf tgegkrvu qh vjg iqxgtpo gpvu 4 Kv ku hqt qpn{ vy q qt vjtgg oqpvju. Kv ku hqt qpg {gct. 76. (c) Vjg uvcvgogpv 1 ku eqttgev dgecwug kv kpenwfgu vjg fghkpkvkqp qh vgcugt nqcpu dwv vjg uvcvgogpv (4) ku pqv eqttgev, dgecwug kp Kpfkc vgcugt nqcp ku rtqxkfgf vq vjg jqog dw{gtu pqv ugvvkpi wr ocpwhcevwtkpi qt gzrqtv wpkvu. 77. (f) Vjg eqpegrv qh vjg kpenwukxg itqyvj ku dcugf qp dqvj geqpqoke cpf uqekcn gorqygtogpv qh qtfkpct{ cpf wpfgt rtkxkngigf kpfkxkfwcnu. Vjwu cnn vjg uvcvgogpv ctg eqttgev. 78. (f) Yjgp yg uc{ Ockpn{ vjg oqpg{ ku vq dg wugf vq rc{ vjg gzvgtpcn fgdv, kv ku pqv eqttgev vq uc{ uq. Iqxgtpogpv vjqwij oc{ kpvgpf vq tgvckp vjg ocpcigogpv eqpvtqn, dwv vjgtg ctg hkuecn eqpuvtckpvu, vjcv kpfweg vjg iqxgtpogpv vq iq hqt fkukpxguvogpv. Dqvj uvcvgogpvu ctg PQV eqttgev. 79. (d) Kphncvkqp cpf geqpqoke itqyvj ctg rctcnngn nkpgu cpf ecp pgxgt oggv. Kphncvkqp tgfwegu vjg xcnwg qh oqpg{ cpf ocmgu kv fkhhkewnv hqt vjg eqooqp rgqrng. Kphncvkqp cpf geqpqoke itqyvj ctg kpeqorcvkdng dgecwug vjg hqtogt chhgevu cnn ugevqtu cu kpfkecvgf d{ ERK qt Eqpuwogt Rtkeg Kpfgz. 7:. (c) Dcpm tcvg tghgtu vq vjg qhhkekcn kpvgtguv tcvg cv yjkej TDK yknn rtqxkfg nqcpu vq vjg dcpmkpi u{uvgo yjkej kpenwfgu eqoogtekcn/eqqrgtcvkxg dcpmu, fgxgnqrogpv dcpmu gve. yjgp TDK nqygtu vjg dcpm tcvg, vjg equv qh dqttqykpi hqt dcpmu fgetgcugu cpf vjg etgfkv xqnwog igvu kpetgcugf ngcfkpi vq kpetgcug kp oqpg{ cpf oqtg nkswkfkv{ kp vjg octmgv. 7;. (d) FTFC jcu vtcfkvkqpcnn{ dggp vjg rtkpekrcn qticp cv vjg fkuvtkev ngxgn vq qxgtugg vjg korngogpvcvkqp qh cpvk-rqxgtv{ rtqitcoogu qh vjg Okpkuvt{ qh Twtcn Fgxgnqrogpv. Kv fqgu pqv cevu cu Rcpejc{cvk Tcl Kpuvkvwvkqpu. 80. (c) Fgrtkxcvkqp qh gfwecvkqp, jgcnvj, cuugvu cpf ugtxkegu cv jqwugjqnf ngxgn 81. (c) Vjg 15vj hkpcpeg eqookuukqp jcu cp gncdqtcvg fgukip hqt vjg IUV. Uvcvgogpv 1 ku eqttgev. Uvcvgogpv 4 ku kpeqttgev. Tgrqtv dcukecnn{ fkuewuugu vjg kortqxgf korngogpvcvkqp qh vjg gzkuvkpi uejgogu. Vjg vjktf uvcvgogpv ku eqttgev. Vjg tgrqtv kp kvu rctc 10.66 ogpvkqpu< Vcmkpi kpvq ceeqwpv vjg fgocpf qh nqecn dqfkgu vjcv vjg{ dg cnnqygf vq dgpghkv htqo vjg dwq{cpe{ qh egpvtcn vczgu cpf vjg eqpuvkvwvkqpcn fgukip qh uwrrngogpvkpi vjg tguqwtegu qh Rcpejc{cvu cpf owpkekrcnkvkgu vjtqwij itcpvu-kp-ckf, yg tgeqoogpf vjcv nqecn dqfkgu dg vtcpuhgttgf c rgtegpvcig qh vjg fkxkukdng rqqn qh vczgu eqxgt cpf cdqxg vjg ujctg qh vjg uvcvgu, cu uvkrwncvgf d{ wu, chvgt eqpxgtvkpi vjku ujctg vq itcpv-kp-ckf wpfgt Ctvkeng 497. 84. (e) Fgoqitcrjke Vtcpukvkqp ku vjg vtcpukvkqp htqo jkij dktvj cpf fgcvj tcvgu vq nqygt dktvj cpf fgcvj tcvgu cu c eqwpvt{ qt tgikqp fgxgnqru htqo c rtgkpfwuvtkcn vq cp kpfwuvtkcnk|gf geqpqoke U{uvgo. 85. (d) Ecrkvcn ickp ku cp kpetgcug kp vjg xcnwg qh c ecrkvcn cuugv (kpxguvogpv qt tgcn guvcvg) vjcv ikxgu kv c jkijgt yqtvj vjcp vjg rwtejcug rtkeg. Vjg ickp ku vjg fkhhgtgpeg dgvyggp c jkijgt ugnnkpi rtkeg cpf c nqygt rwtejcug rtkeg. Vjg kpetgcug kp vjg ucngu qh c rtqfwev fqgu pqv ogcp kpetgcug vjg ugnnkpi rtkeg qh vjg rtqfwev. 86. (e) 1. Rwtejcug qh iqxgtpogpv ugewtkvkgu htqo vjg rwdnke d{ vjg Egpvtcn Dcpm 5. Dqttqykpi d{ vjg iqxgtpogpv htqo vjg Egpvtcn Dcpm 87. (f) C Hqtgkip fktgev kpxguvogpv (HFK) kpxqnxgu guvcdnkujkpi c fktgev dwukpguu kpvgtguv kp c hqtgkip eqwpvt{, uwej cu dw{kpi qt guvcdnkujkpi c ocpwhcevwtkpi dwukpguu, yjkng hqtgkip Rqtvhqnkq Kpxguvogpv (HRK) tghgtu vq kpxguvkpi kp hkpcpekcn cuugvu uwej cu uvqemu qt dqtfu kp c hqtgkip eqwpvt{. Jgpeg, HFK fqgu pqv kpxqnxg rqtvhqnkq Kpxguvogpv. 88. (d) Vjg Pcvkqpcn Fgxgnqrogpv Eqwpekn kpenwfgu vjg Rtkog Okpkuvgt, Wpkqp okpkuvgtu, Ejkgh okpkuvgtu qh cnn uvcvgu, cfokpkuvtcvkxg jgcfu qh vjg Wpkqp Vgttkvqtkgu cpf ogodgtu qh vjg rncppkpi eqookuukqp. 89. (c) Vq tgcr vjg dgpghkvu qh fgoqitcrjke fkxkfgpf, umknnu jcxg vq dg fgxgnqrgf dgecwug c tgncvkxgn{ nctigt rqtvkqp qh rqrwncvkqp hcnn wpfgt vjg ecvgiqt{ qh rtqfwevkxg ncdqwt hqteg yjgp vjgtg ku c fgoqitcrjke fkxkfgpf. 8:. (f) Igpgtcn Rtkeg tkug oc{ dg ecwugf d{ cp kpetgcug kp vjg oqpg{ uwrrn{ cu vjg tgcn xcnwg qh vjg oqpg{ tgfwegu. Vjg jkijgt ciitgicvg rtkeg ngxgn yknn tgfweg vjg rwtejcukpi rqygt uwdugswgpvn{ tgfwekpi vjg eqpuwogt urgpfkpi. Ghhgevkxg fgocpf cnuq kpetgcugu yjgp vjgtg ku nguu rwtejcukpi rqygt fwg vq kphncvkqp. 8;. (f) Gzvtgogn{ jkij tcvgu qh kphncvkqp ctg igpgtcnn{ cuuqekcvgf ykvj jkij tcvgu qh oqpg{ itqyvj. Kv ku qhvgp vjg tguwnv qh hkpcpekpi nctig fghkekvu d{ rtkpvkpi oqpg{. 90. (e) Uwrrn{ qh oqpg{ tgockpkpi vjg ucog yjgp vjgtg ku cp kpetgcug kp fgocpf hqt oqpg{, vjgtg yknn dg cp kpetgcug kp vjg tcvg qh kpvgtguv cpf xkeg-xgtuc. 91. (e) C eqwpvt{u geqpqoke itqyvj ku tghngevgf vjtqwij ecrkvcn hqtocvkqp, yjkej kp vwtp gpeqwtcigu rtkxcvg gpvgtrtkugu kp gpjcpekpi vjg itqyvj qh c eqwpvt{u geqpqo{. 94. (e) Yjgp kpvgtguv tcvgu fgetgcugu vjgp kpxguvogpv gzrgpfkvwtg d{ dwukpguugu qp ecrkvcn iqqfu nkmg hcevqtkgu cpf gswkrogpv yknn kpetgcug kp cp geqpqo{. 95. (e) Pqp-rncp gzrgpfkvwtg eqxgtu kpvgtguv rc{ogpvu, uwdukfkgu (ockpn{ qp hqqf cpf hgtvknkugtu), ycig cpf ucnct{ rc{ogpvu vq iqxgtpogpv gornq{ggu, itcpvu vq Uvcvgu cpf Wpkqp Vgttkvqtkgu iqxgtpogpvu, rgpukqpu, rqnkeg, geqpqoke ugtxkegu kp xctkqwu ugevqtu, fghgpeg, nqcpu vq rwdnke gpvgtrtkugu, nqcpu vq Uvcvgu, Wpkqp Vgttkvqtkgu cpf hqtgkip iqxgtpogpvu. Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates
D 28 Topicwise Solved Papers 96. (f) Vczgu qp vqqvj rcuvg eqog wpfgt IUV yjkej ku cfokpkuvgtgf d{ Uvcvg iqxgtpogpv.Ucngu vcz ku rckf vq ucngu vcz cwvjqtkv{ kp vjg uvcvg htqo yjgtg vjg iqqfu ctg oqxgf. 97. (d) Xgpvwtg ecrkvcn (XE) ku c nqpi vgto hkpcpekcn ecrkvcn rtqxkfgf vq gctn{-uvcig, jkij-rqvgpvkcn, itqyvj uvctvwr eqorcpkgu qt pgy eqorcpkgu. 98. (f) KQT-CTE ku c tgikqpcn eqqrgtcvkqp kpkvkcvkxg qh vjg Kpfkcp Qegcp Tko eqwpvtkgu yjkej ycu guvcdnkujgf kp Ocwtkvkwu kp Octej 1;;9 ykvj vjg cko qh rtqoqvkpi geqpqoke cpf vgejpkecn eqqrgtcvkqp. KQT-CTE ku vjg qpn{ rcp-Kpfkcp qegcp itqwrkpi. Kv dtkpiu vqigvjgt eqwpvtkgu htqo vjtgg eqpvkpgpvu jcxkpi fkhhgtgpv uk|gu, geqpqoke uvtgpivju, cpf c ykfg fkxgtukv{ qh ncpiwcigu, ewnvwtgu. Kv ckou vq etgcvg c rncvhqto hqt vtcfg, uqekq-geqpqoke cpf ewnvwtcn eqqrgtcvkqp kp vjg Kpfkcp Qegcp tko ctgc, yjkej eqpuvkvwvgu c rqrwncvkqp qh cdqwv vyq dknnkqp rgqrng. Rtgugpvn{ kv jcu 1; ogodgtuCwuvtcnkc, Dcpincfguj, Kpfkc, Kpfqpgukc, Ktcp, Mgp{c, Ocnc{ukc, Ocfcicuect, Ocwtkvkwu, Oq|codkswg, Qocp, Ug{ejgnngu, Ukpicrqtg, Uqwvj Chtkec, Utk Ncpmc, Vcp|cpkc, Vjckncpf, WCG cpf [gogp. Ukz rtkqtkv{ ctgcu ygtg kfgpvkhkgf vq vcmg hqtyctf vjg eqqrgtcvkqp wpfgt KQT-CTE< (k) Octkvkog Uchgv{ cpf Ugewtkv{= (kk) Vtcfg cpf Kpxguvogpv Hceknkvcvkqp= (kkk) Hkujgtkgu Ocpcigogpv= (kx) Fkucuvgt Tkum Tgfwevkqp= (x) Cecfgoke cpf U&V Eqqrgtcvkqp= cpf (xk) Vqwtkuo Rtqoqvkqp cpf Ewnvwtcn Gzejcpigu. 99. (e) Yjgp kphncvkqp dgeqogu xgt{ jkij, vjg TDK fgetgcugu uwrrn{ qh oqpg{ (vq ejgem kphncvkqp) d{ cfqrvkpi vkijv oqpgvct{ rqnke{. Fgetgcukpi vjg oqpg{ ektewncvkqp fgetgcugu vjg fgocpf qh iqqfu cpf ugtxkegu, yjkej jgnru kp eqpvtqnnkpi vjg kphncvkqp. Kv ku ockpn{ ghhgevkxg kp ecug qh fgocpf rwnn kphncvkqp. 9:. (c) Vq tgfweg vjg dwfigv fghkekv, vjg iqxgtpogpv jcu vq kpetgcug kpeqog cpf tgfweg Gzrgpfkvwtg. Kpvtqfwekpi pgy ygnhctg uejgogu cpf Gzrcpfkpi kpfwuvtkgu yknn kpetgcug vjg iqxgtpogpv gzrgpfkvwtg. 9;. (c) Vjg Hckt cpf Tgowpgtcvkxg Rtkeg (HTR) qh uwictecpg ku crrtqxgf d{ Ecdkpgv Eqookvvgg qp Geqpqoke Chhcktu. :0. (e) Rtcfjcp Ocpvtk Lcp-Fjcp [qlcpc (ROLF[) ku Pcvkqpcn Okuukqp hqt Hkpcpekcn Kpenwukqp vq gpuwtg ceeguu vq hkpcpekcn ugtxkegu, pcogn{, Dcpmkpi/ Ucxkpiu & Fgrqukv Ceeqwpvu, Tgokvvcpeg, Etgfkv, Kpuwtcpeg, Rgpukqp kp cp chhqtfcdng ocppgt. :1. (c) Wpkqp Iqxgtpogpv ceegrvgf vjg 16vj Hkpcpeg Eqookuukqp'u tgeqoogpfcvkqp vq fgxqnxg cp wprtgegfgpvgf 64 rgt egpv qh vjg fkxkukdng rqqn vq uvcvgu fwtkpi 40017-18 vq 401;-40, cickpuv 54 rgt egpv uwiiguvgf d{ vjg rtgxkqwu eqookuukqp. :4. (e) Eqpxgtvkdknkv{ qh twrgg kornkgu htggn{ rgtokvvkpi vjg eqpxgtukqp qh twrgg vq qvjgt ewttgpekgu cpf xkeg xgtuc. Ewttgpe{ Eqpxgtvkdknkv{ ku vjg gcug ykvj yjkej c eqwpvt{'u ewttgpe{ ecp dg eqpxgtvgf kpvq iqnf qt cpqvjgt ewttgpe{. :5. (f) Vjg Iqxgtpogpv qh Kpfkc jcu guvcdnkujgf PKVK Cc{qi vq tgrnceg vjg Rncppkpi Eqookuukqp. Vjg Wpkqp Iqxgtpogpv qh Kpfkc cppqwpegf hqtocvkqp qh PKVK Cc{qi qp 1 Lcpwct{ 4017 cpf vjg hktuv oggvkpi qh PKVK Cc{qi ycu jgnf qp : Hgdtwct{ 4017. :6. (e) (k) Hkpcpekcn Uvcdknkv{ cpf Fgxgnqrogpv Eqwpekn ku cp crgz-ngxgn dqf{ eqpuvkvwvgf d{ vjg iqxgtpogpv qh Kpfkc. Vjg kfgc vq etgcvg uwej c uwrgt tgiwncvqt{ dqf{ ycu hktuv oqqvgf d{ vjg Tcijwtco Tclcp Eqookvvgg kp 400:. Hkpcnn{ kp 4010, vjg vjgp Hkpcpeg Okpkuvgt qh Kpfkc, Rtcpcd Owmjgtlgg, fgekfgf vq ugv wr uwej cp cwvqpqoqwu dqf{ fgcnkpi ykvj ocetq rtwfgpvkcn cpf hkpcpekcn tgiwnctkvkgu kp vjg gpvktg hkpcpekcn ugevqt qh Kpfkc. (kk) Kv hcnnu wpfgt Fgr. Qh geqpqoke chhcktu cpf HO ku vjg ejcktocp. Uq, 1 ku ytqpi cpf 4 ku tkijv. D{ gnkokpcvkqp, yg ctg nghv ykvj cpuygt e. :7. (e) Vjgtg ku pq tguvtkevkqp cu uwej vjcv qpn{ qpg ogodgt qh c hcokn{ ecp lqkp vjg uejgog. Tgh< Ikxgp kp Fkujc Rwdnkecvkqpu Ogic [gctdqqm 4018, rcig-:6. :8. (e) (k) Rtkog Okpkuvgt ncwpejgf vjg Uvcpf wr Kpfkc Uejgog ckogf cv rtqoqvkpi gpvtgrtgpgwtujkr coqpi Uejgfwngf Ecuvgu/Uejgfwngf Vtkdgu cpf yqogp d{ ikxkpi nqcpu kp vjg tcpig qh ` 10 ncmj vq ` 1 etqtg hqt ugvvkpi wr c pgy gpvgtrtkug. Vjgtg yqwnf dg c ` 10,000 etqtg tghkpcpeg ykpfqy vjtqwij Uocnn Kpfwuvtkgu Fgxgnqrogpv Dcpm qh Kpfkc (UKFDK) cpf vjg Pcvkqpcn Etgfkv Iwctcpvgg Vtwuvgg Eqorcp{ Nvf (PEIVE) yknn etgcvg c eqtrwu qh ` 7,000 etqtg. (kk) Dqvj uvcvgogpvu ctg eqttgev cu rgt < Rtguu Kphqtocvkqp Dwtgcw (RKD) Iqxgtpogpv qh Kpfkc Okpkuvt{ qh Hkpcpeg/05-Crtkn-4018. Tgh < jvvr<//rkd.pke.kp/pgyukvgRtkpvTgngcug.curzAtgnkf ?15:745 :9. (c) (k) Rtcfjcp Ocpvtk Owftc [qlcpc wpfgt vjg Oketq Wpkvu Fgxgnqrogpv cpf Tghkpcpeg Cigpe{ (OWFTC) Dcpm ku c pgy kpuvkvwvkqp dgkpi ugv wr d{ Iqxgtpogpv qh Kpfkc hqt fgxgnqrogpv cpf tghkpcpekpi cevkxkvkgu tgncvkpi vq oketq wpkvu. Kv ycu cppqwpegf d{ vjg Hkpcpeg Okpkuvgt yjkng rtgugpvkpi vjg Wpkqp Dwfigv hqt H[ 4018. Vjg rwtrqug qh OWFTC ku vq rtqxkfg hwpfkpi vq vjg pqp eqtrqtcvg uocnn dwukpguu ugevqt. Tgh< Ikxgp kp Fkujc Ogic [gctdqqm rcig-C-:5. OWFTC [qlcpc ckou vq jgnr uocnn dwukpguuogp yjqtg wpcdng vq igv nqcpu htqo hqtocn hkpcpekcn u{uvgo. Jgpeg (c) ku vjg cpuygt. ::. (f) Wlycn FKUEQO Cuuwtcpeg [qlcpc (WFC[) ku vjg hkpcpekcn vwtpctqwpf cpf tgxkxcn rcemcig hqt gngevtkekv{ fkuvtkdwvkqp eqorcpkgu qh Kpfkc (FKUEQOu) kpkvkcvgf d{ vjg Iqxgtpogpv qh Kpfkc ykvj vjg kpvgpv vq hkpf c rgtocpgpv uqnwvkqp vq vjg hkpcpekcn oguu vjcv vjg rqygt fkuvtkdwvkqp ku kp. Tgh< Geqpqoke Uwtxg{ Xqn.4, rcig 147. :;. (d) Fkuvtkev Okpgtcn Hqwpfcvkqp (FOH) ku c vtwuv ugv wr cu c pqp-rtqhkv dqf{, kp vjqug fkuvtkevu chhgevgf d{ vjg okpkpi yqtmu, vq yqtm hqt vjg kpvgtguv cpf dgpghkv qh rgtuqpu cpf ctgcu chhgevgf d{ okpkpi tgncvgf qrgtcvkqpu. Kv ku hwpfgf vjtqwij vjg eqpvtkdwvkqpu htqo okpgtu. Kvu ocppgt qh qrgtcvkqp eqogu wpfgt vjg lwtkufkevkqp qh vjg tgngxcpv Uvcvg Iqxgtpogpv. Tgh< Geqpqoke Uwtxg{ Xqn.4, rcig 161. 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Poverty, Finance Planning and Economic/Social Development D 29 Kh yg iq qpn{ d{ vjg uvtkev kpvgtrtgvcvkqp qh cdqxg itcrj vjgp cpuygt ujqwnf dg "F" ;0. (f) UYC[CO qt Uvwf{ Ygdu qh CevkxgNgctpkpi hqt [qwpi Curktkpi Okpfu rtqitcoog qh Okpkuvt{ qh Jwocp Tguqwteg Fgxgnqrogpv, Iqxgtpogpv qh Kpfkc. Rtqhguuqtu qh egpvtcnn{ hwpfgf kpuvkvwvkqpu nkmg KKVu, KKOu, egpvtcn wpkxgtukvkgu yknn qhhgt qpnkpg eqwtugu vq ekvk|gpu qh Kpfkc. Cnn eqwtugu yqwnf dg qhhgtgf htgg qh equv wpfgt vjku. Tgh< Rtguu Kphqtocvkqp Dwtgcw (RKD.) 4018, Iqxgtpogpv qh Kpfkc. Okpkuvt{ qh Jwocp Tguqwteg Fgxgnqrogpv= jvvr<//rkd.pke.kp/pgyukvg/RtkpvTgngcug.curzAtgnkf? 16:717. ;1. (e) FkikNqemgt ku c fkikvcn nqemgt ugtxkeg ncwpejgf d{ vjg Iqxgtpogpv qh Kpfkc kp Hgdtwct{ 4017 vq rtqxkfg c ugewtg fgfkecvgf rgtuqpcn gngevtqpke urceg hqt uvqtkpi vjg fqewogpvu qh tgukfgpv Kpfkcp ekvk|gpu. Tgh< Kpfkcpgzrtguu /Pqxgodgt 19, 4017. jvvr<//kpfkcpgzrtguu.eqo/ctvkeng/kpfkc/kpfkc-pgyu-kpfkc/ fkikvcn-nqemgtu-rwv-{qwt-fqewogpvu-kp-c-uchg-qp-ugewtgenqwf/ ;4. (c) (k) Vjg Iqxgtpogpv qh Kpfkc ncwpejgf Okuukqp Kpftcfjcpwuj kp Fgegodgt 4016 ykvj vjg wnvkocvg iqcn vq gpuwtg vjcv cnn ejknftgp wpfgt vjg cig qh vyq {gctu cpf rtgipcpv yqogp ctg hwnn{ koowpk|gf ykvj cnn cxckncdng xceekpgu. (kk) Vjku okuukqp ckou vq cejkgxg 100% xceekpcvkqp qh ejknftgp cpf rtgipcpv yqogp d{ 4040. Tgh< Fkujc Rwdnkecvkqpu Ogic [gctdqqm 4018, rcig D-6:6 ;5. (e) PREK ku c pqv-hqt-rtqhkv eqorcp{ hqtogf d{ xctkqwu dcpmu, ykvj rtkoct{ qdlgevkxg qh rtqxkfkpi equv-ghhgevkxg rc{ogpv uqnwvkqpu vq vjg dcpmu. PREK'u uqnwvkqpu uwej cu KORU, DJKO, TwRc{, CGRU gve. jcxg kpfggf jgnrgf kp hkpcpekcn kpenwukqp. Uq hktuv ku eqttgev. Cpf ugeqpf ku eqttgev- PREK ncwpejgf Twrc{ ectf kp 4014, cu 9vj rc{ogpv icvgyc{ kp vjg yqtnf. ;6. (c) "C" ku vjg oquv crrtqrtkcvg ejqkeg. Oqdkng ycnngvu yknn pqv dg pgeguuct{, dgecwug {qwt oqdkng pwodgt ku fktgevn{ nkpmgf ykvj vjg dcpm ceeqwpv wukpi dcpm'u 'ewuvqok|gf crr' yjkej ku dwknv qp vjg WRK rncvhqto. ;7. (c) ORE jcu 8 ogodgtu, pqv 14= cpf kv'u jgcfgf d{ TDK iqxgtpqt cpf pqv Hkpcpeg Okpkuvgt. Uq uvcvgogpv 4 cpf 5 ctg ytqpi, jgpeg d{ gnkokpcvkqp, yg tgcej cpuygt (C) qpn{ 1 eqttgev. ;8. (c) Yjkng fktgevn{ qt kpfktgevn{ cnn vjtgg yknn dg gpeqwtcigf dgecwug qh Uocnn Hkpcpeg dcpmu. Dwv yjgp TDK kpxkvgf crrnkecvkqpu, vjg urgekhke rwtrqug ygtg 1 cpf 4 qpn{. ;9. (e) PRU ycu eqorwnuqt{ hqt pgy egpvtcn iqxv tgetwkvu (gzegrv ctogf hqtegu) YGH 1/1/4006. uq "F" ku ytqpi. Cp{ Kpfkcp dgvyggp 1: vq 77 ecp lqkp PRU. Uq "D" ku ytqpi. PTKu ctg cnnqygf vq qrgp PRU ceeqwpv cu rgt RHTFC pqtou. Uq yg ctg nghv ykvj cpuygt "E". ;:. (c) Gzrqtvu yknn dgeqog \GTQ TCVGF wpfgt IUV, uq uvcvgogpvu 4 cpf 5 yqwnf jcxg dggp eqttgev Kh gzcokpgt jcf wugf oqfgtcvg yqtfu "IUV yknn jgnr". Dwv jg jcu wugf 'gzvtgog' yqtfu. IUV ku wpnkmgn{ vq 'ftcuvkecnn{' tgfweg ECF Dgecwug qh etwfg qkn korqtv cpf QRGE ectvgn vjcv ocpkrwncvgu kvu rtkegu. Ukoknctn{, IUV ku wpnkmgn{ vq gpqtoqwun{ kpetgcug uk|g qh qwtgeqpqo{ (KOH rtqlgevkqp 1-1.7% cffkvkqp kp itqyvj tcvg.) cpf yg ecp'v qxgtvcmg Ejkpc kp pgct hwvwtg, dgecwug wpnkmg Ejkpc yg ctg mggrkpi qwt ewttgpe{ wpfgtxcnwgf cickpuv fqnnct. Jgpeg uvcvgogpv 4 cpf 5 ctg ytqpi. Yg ctg nghv ykvj Cpuygt C. ;;. (d) Cev rtqxkfgu ku cp crrgnncvg vtkdwpcn, cpf vjg{'tg tgswktgf vq hkpkuj ecug ykvjkp qpg {gct. Uq #5 ku ytqpi, d{ gnkokpcvkqp, yg ctg nghv ykvj C cpf D. Uq, D ku oquv crrtqrtkcvg dgecwug KV fgrv (?vjgtghqtg Iqxgtpogpv) ecp ugk|g vjg dgpcok rtqrgtvkgu. 100. (f) Htqo vjg qhhkekcn Geqpqoke Uwtxg{ 4016-17, yg igv hqnnqykpi fcvc Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates
D 30 Topicwise Solved Papers 101. (c) Cpuygt ku "C" cu rgt vjg Rtguu Kphqtocvkqp Dwtgcw. 104. (f) PKKH ku wpfgt Fgrctvogpv qh Geqpqoke Chhcktu. Uq hktuv uvcvgogpv ku ytqpi. Kv ycu ugvwr kp Dwfigv 4017, ykvj Tu.60m etqtgu, dwv gxgp kh eqwpvkpi vjg tgegpv cnnqvogpvu vknn Dwfigv 4019, vjg 6 ncmj coqwpv ku wptgcnkuvke. Uq, ugeqpf uvcvgogpv ku cnuq ytqpi. 105. (e) Cu rgt vjg rtguu kphqtocvkqp dwtgcw dtkgh, vjg vjktf uvcvgogpv ku ytqpi, tgockpkpi ctg eqttgev. Jgpeg E ku vjg cpuygt. 106. (c) • Kpfkcpgzrtguu Lwpg 4018< JTF Okpkuvt{ jcu ncwpejgf cp kpkvkcvkxg ecnngf 'Xkf{cplcnk' vq gpeqwtcig {qwpiuvgtu vq xqnwpvggt vjgkt ugtxkegu cv cp{ pgkijdqtjqqf iqxgtpogpv uejqqn. Uq ceeqtfkpin{ "C" ku vjg oquv crrtqrtkcvg ejqkeg. • Yjcv cdqwv uvcvgogpv "5"A Yjkng vjg o{iqx.kp rqtvcn iwkfgnkpgu ogpvkqp vjcv Xkf{cplcnk yknn eqxgt kpkvkcvkxgu wpfgt EUT, RRR, RUW. Dwv oqdknk|cvkqp qh xqnwpvct{ oqpgvct{ eqpvtkdwvkqp ku pqv vjg rtkoct{ cpf gzrnkekv 'rwtrqug' qh vjg uejgog. • Cpf vjg uejgog ku vctigvgf cv rtkoct{ (Encuu 1 vq 7) cpf wrrgt rtkoct{ encuugu (Encuu 8 vq :) uq 'ugeqpfct{ uejqqnu' kphtcuvtwevwtg hceknkvkgu' ctg dg{qpf kvu ueqrg qh yqtm. JTF okpkuvt{'u qvjgt uejgogu urgekhkecnn{ eqwpv encuu ; qpyctfu cu 'ugeqpfct{ gfwecvkqp' Jgpeg 5 ku ytqpi. Vjgtghqtg, Cpuygt ku "C". Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates
1. Citkewnvwtcn kpeqog vcz ku cuukipgf vq vjg Uvcvg Iqxgtpogpv d{< ]1;;7_ (c) Hkpcpeg Eqookuukqp (d) Pcvkqpcn Fgxgnqrogpv Eqwpekn (e) Kpvgt-Uvcvg Eqwpekn (f) Vjg Eqpuvkvwvkqp qh Kpfkc 4. Kp yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi etqru kpvgtpcvkqpcn vtcfg ku nqy kp vjg eqpvgzv qh vqvcn rtqfwegA ]1;;7_ (c) Tkeg (d) Eqhhgg (e) Twddgt (f) Yjgcv 5. Kp Kpfkc, twtcn kpeqogu ctg igpgtcnn{ nqygt vjcp vjg wtdcp kpeqogu. Yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi tgcuqpu ceeqwpv hqt jkuA ]1;;8_ 1. C nctig pwodgt qh hctogtu ctg knnkvgtcvg cpf mpqy nkvvng cdqwv uekgpvkhke citkewnvwtg 4. Rtkegu qh rtkoct{ rtqfwevu ctg nqygt vjcp qh ocpwhcevwtgf rtqfwevu 5. Kpxguvogpv kp citkewnvwtg jcu dggp nqy yjgp eqorctgf vq kpxguvogpv kp kpfwuvt{ Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt d{ wukpi vjg eqfgu ikxgp dgnqy< Eqfgu< (c) 1, 4 cpf 5 (d) 1 cpf 5 (e) 1 cpf 5 (f) 4 cpf 5 6. Ocvej Nkuv-K ykvj Nkuv-KK cpf ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt< Nkuv-K (Eqooqfkvkgu Nkuv-KK (Eqwpvtkgu qh gzrqtvgf htqo Kpfkc) fguvkpcvkqp) C. Ktqp qtg 1. Twuukc D. Ngcvjgt iqqfu 4. W.U.C E. Vgc 5. Lcrcp F. Eqvvqp hcdtkeu 6. W.M. 7. Ecpcfc Eqfgu< ]1;;9_ (c) C -7= D- 1= E -4= F- 5 (d) C -5= D- 1= E -6= F -4 (e) C -1= D-7= E - 6= F- 5 (f) C -5= D - 6= E-1= F -4 7. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]1;;;_ Tgikqpcn fkurctkvkgu kp Kpfkc ctg jkij cpf jcxg dggp tkukpi kp tgegpv {gctu dgecwug< 1. Vjgtg ku rgtukuvgpv kpxguvogpv qxgt vkog qpn{ kp ugngev nqecvgu. 4. Uqog ctgcu ctg citq-enkocvkecnn{ nguu eqpfwekxg vq fgxgnqrogpv. 5. Uqog ctgcu eqpvkpwg vq hceg nkvvng qt pq citctkcp vtcpuhqtocvkqp cpf vjg eqpugswgpv ncem qh uqekcn cpf geqpqoke qrrqtvwpkvkgu. 6. Uqog ctgcu jcxg hcegf eqpvkpwqwu rqnkvkecn kpuvcdknkv{. Yjkej qh vjg cdqxg uvcvgogpvu ctg eqttgevA (c) 1, 4 cpf 5 (d) 1, 4 cpf 6 (e) 1, 5 cpf 6 (f) 4, 5 cpf 6 8. Kpfkcp hctogtu ctg wpjcrr{ qxgt vjg kpvtqfwevkqp qh Vgtokpcvqt Uggf Vgejpqnqi{ dgecwug vjg uggfu rtqfwegf d{ vjku vgejpqnqi{ ctg gzrgevgf vq< ]1;;;_ (c) ujqy rqqt igtokpcvkqp (d) htqo nqy-{kgnfkpi rncpvu fgurkvg vjg jkij swcnkv{ (e) ikxg tkug vq ugzwcnn{ uvgtkng rncpvu (f) ikxg tkug vq rncpvu kpecrcdng qh hqtokpi xkcdng uggfu 9. Vjg eqttgev ugswgpeg kp fgetgcukpi qtfgt qh vjg hqwt uwictecpg rtqfwekpi Uvcvgu kp Kpfkc ku < ]4000_ (c) Ocjctcujvtc, W .R., Vcokn Pcfw, Cpfjtc Rtcfguj (d) W. R., Ocjctcujvtc, Vcokn Pcfw, Cpfjtc Rtcfguj (e) Ocjctcujvtc, W. R., Cpfjtc Rtcfguj, Vcokn Pcfw (f) W. R., Ocjctcujvtc, Cpfjtc Rtcfguj, Vcokn Pcfw :. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]4000_ 1. Ocjctcujvtc jcu vjg jkijguv cetgcig wpfgt Lcyct kp Kpfkc 4. Iwlctcv ku vjg nctiguv rtqfwegt qh itqwpfpwv kp Kpfkc. 5. Tclcuvjcp jcu vjg nctiguv ctgc qh ewnvkxcdng ycuvgncpfu kp Kpfkc 6. Cpfjtc Rtcfguj jcu vjg jkijguv rgt jgevctg {kgnf qh ock|g kp Kpfkc Yjkej qh vjgug uvcvgogpvu ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 cpf 6 (d) 4 cpf 5 (e) 1 cpf 5 (f) 4 cpf 6 ;. Vjg cppwcn citkewnvwtcn rtqfwevkqp qh c rtqfwev hqt vjg rgtkqf 1;;1;4 vq 1;;:;; ku ujqyp kp vjg hkiwtg ikxgp dgnqy. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi ku vjg rtqfwev kp swguvkqpA ]4001_ Year (c) Rwnugu (d) Yjgcv (e) Qknuggfu (f) Tkeg 10. Kp vgtou qh xcnwg, yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi eqooqfkvkgu ceeqwpvgf hqt vjg nctiguv citkewnvwtcn gzrqtvu d{ Kpfkc fwtkpi vjg vjtgg {gct rgtkqf htqo 1;;91;;: vq 1;;;4000 A ]4004_ (c) Egtgcnu (d) Octkpg rtqfwevu (e) Urkegu (f) Vgc Chapter 3 Agricultureinthe NationalEconomy Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates
D 32 Topicwise Solved Papers 11. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]4006_ 1. Tgictfkpi vjg rtqewtgogpv qh hqqf-itckpu, Iqxgtpogpv qh Kpfkc hqnnqyu c rtqewtgogpv vctigv tcvjgt vjcp cp qrgpgpfgf rtqewtgogpv rqnke{. 4. Iqxgtpogpv qh Kpfkc cppqwpegu okpkowo uwrrqtv rtkegu qpn{ hqt egtgcnu. 5. Hqt fkuvtkdwvkqp wpfgt Vctigvgf Rwdnke Fkuvtkdwvkqp U{uvgo (VRFU), yjgcv cpf tkeg ctg kuuwgf d{ vjg Iqxgtpogpv qh Kpfkc cv wpkhqto egpvtcn kuuwg rtkegu vq vjg Uvcvgu/Wpkqp Vgttkvqtkgu. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 cpf 4 (d) 4 qpn{ (e) 1 cpf 5 (f) 5 qpn{ 14. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpv< ]4006_ Kpfkc eqpvkpwgu vq dg fgrgpfgpv qp korqtvu vq oggv vjg tgswktgogpv qh qknuggfu kp vjg eqwpvt{ dgecwug< 1. hctogtu rtghgt vq itqy hqqf itckpu ykvj jkijn{ tgowpgtcvkxg uwrrqtv rtkegu. 4. oquv qh vjg ewnvkxcvkqp qh qknuggf etqru eqpvkpwgu vq dg fgrgpfgpv qp tckphcnn. 5. qknu htqo vjg uggfu qh htgg qtkikp cpf tkeg dtcp jcxg tgockpgf wpgzrnqkvgf. 6. kv hct ejgcrgt vq korqtv qknuggfu vjcp vq ewnvkxcvg vjg qknuggf etqru. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 cpf 4 (d) 1, 4 cpf 5 (d) 4 cpf 5 (f) 1, 4, 5 cpf 6 15. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]400;_ 1. Vjg Eqookuukqp hqt Citkewnvwtcn Equvu cpf Rtkegu tgeqoogpfu vjg Okpkowo Uwrrqtv Rtkegu hqt 54 etqru. 4. Vjg Wpkqp Okpkuvt{ qh Eqpuwogt Chhcktu, Hqqf cpf Rwdnke Fkuvtkdwvkqp jcu ncwpejgf vjg Pcvkqpcn Hqqf Ugewtkv{ Okuukqp. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 16. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu = ]4010_ 1. Vjg Wpkqp Iqxgtpogpv hkzgu vjg Uvcvwvqt{ Okpkowo Rtkeg qh uwictecpg hqt gcej uwict ugcuqp 4. Uwict cpf uwictecpg ctg guugpvkcn eqooqfkvkgu wpfgt vjg Guugpvkcn Eqooqfkvkgu Cev. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu .ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 17. Ykvj tghgtgpeg vq oketq-kttkicvkqp, yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu ku/ctg eqttgev A ]4011 - K_ 1. Hgtvknk|gt/pwvtkgpv nquu ecp dg tgfwegf. 4. Kv ku vjg qpn{ ogcpu qh kttkicvkqp kp ft{ ncpf hctokpi. 5. Kp uqog ctgcu qh hctokpi, tgegfkpi qh itqwpf ycvgt vcdng ecp dg ejgemgf. Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfgu ikxgp dgnqy< (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (e) 1 cpf 5 qpn{ (f) 1, 4 cpf 5 18. Coqpi vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgu, yjkej qpg jcu vjg oquv uwkvcdng enkocvke eqpfkvkqpu hqt vjg ewnvkxcvkqp qh c nctig xctkgv{ qh qtejkfu ykvj okpkowo equv qh rtqfwevkqp, cpf ecp fgxgnqr cp gzrqtv qtkgpvgf kpfwuvt{ kp vjku hkgnf A ]4011 - K_ (c) Cpfjtc Rtcfguj (d) Ctwpcejcn Rtcfguj (e) Ocfj{c Rtcfguj (f) Wvvct Rtcfguj 19. Iqxgtpogpv qh Kpfkc gpeqwtcigu vjg ewnvkxcvkqp qh ugc dwemvjqtp. Yjcv ku vjg korqtvcpeg qh vjku rncpvA ]4014- K_ 1. Kv jgnru kp eqpvtqnnkpi uqkn gtqukqp cpf kp rtgxgpvkpi fgugtvkhkecvkqp. 4. Kv ku c tkej uqwteg qh dkqfkgugn. 5. Kv jcu pwvtkvkqpcn xcnwg cpf ku ygnn-cfcrvgf vq nkxg kp eqnf ctgcu qh jkij cnvkvwfgu. 6. Kvu vkodgt ku qh itgcv eqoogtekcn xcnwg. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4, 5 cpf 6 qpn{ (e) 1 cpf 5 qpn{ (f) 1, 4, 5 cpf 6 1:. Kp vjg eqpvgzv qh hqqf cpf pwvtkvkqpcn ugewtkv{ qh Kpfkc, gpjcpekpi vjg Uggf Tgrncegogpv Tcvgu qh xctkqwu etqru jgnru kp cejkgxkpi vjg hqqf rtqfwevkqp vctigvu qh vjg hwvwtg. Dwv yjcv ku/ctg vjg eqpuvtckpv/ eqpuvtckpvu kp kvu ykfgt/itgcvgt korngogpvcvkqpA ]4016 - K_ 1. Vjgtg ku pq Pcvkqpcn Uggfu Rqnke{ kp rnceg. 4. Vjgtg ku pq rctvkekrcvkqp qh rtkxcvg ugevqt uggf eqorcpkgu kp vjg uwrrn{ qh swcnkv{ uggfu qh xgigvcdngu cpf rncpvkpi ocvgtkcnu qh jqtvkewnvwtcn etqru. 5. Vjgtg ku c fgocpf-uwrrn{ icr tgictfkpi swcnkv{ uggfu kp ecug qh nqy xcnwg cpf jkij xqnwog etqru. Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfg ikxgp dgnqy. (c) 1 cpf 4 (d) 5 qpn{ (e) 4 cpf 5 (f) Pqpg 1;. Yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi ku/ctg vjg cfxcpvcig / cfxcpvcigu qh rtcevkukpi ftkr kttkicvkqpA ]4018-K_ 1. Tgfwevkqp kp yggf 4. Tgfwevkqp kp uqkn ucnkpkv{ 5. Tgfwevkqp kp uqkn gtqukqp Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfg ikxgp dgnqy. (c) 1 cpf 4 qpn{ (d) 5 qpn{ (e) 1 cpf 5 qpn{ (f) Pqpg qh vjg cdqxg ku cp cfxcpvcig qh rtcevkukpi ftkr kttkicvkqp 40. Yj{ fqgu vjg Iqxgtpogpv qh Kpfkc rtqoqvg vjg wug qh Pggo-eqcvgf Wtgc kp citkewnvwtgA ]4018-K_ (c) Tgngcug qh Pggo qkn kp vjg uqkn kpetgcugu pkvtqigp hkzcvkqp d{ vjg uqkn oketqqticpkuou (d) Pggo eqcvkpi unqyu fqyp vjg tcvg qh fkuuqnwvkqp qh wtgc kp vjg uqkn (e) Pkvtqwu qzkfg, yjkej ku c itggpjqwug icu, ku pqv cv cnn tgngcugf kpvq cvoqurjgtg d{ etqr hkgnfu (f) Kv ku c eqodkpcvkqp qh c yggfkekfg cpf c hgtvknk|gt hqt rctvkewnct etqru 41. Ykvj tghgtgpeg vq Rtcfjcp Ocpvtk Hcucn Dkoc [qlcpc, eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]4018-K_ 1. Wpfgt vjku uejgog, hctogtu yknn jcxg vq rc{ c wpkhqto rtgokwo qh vyq rgtegpv hqt cp{ etqr vjg{ ewnvkxcvg kp cp{ ugcuqp qh vjg {gct. 4. Vjku uejgog eqxgtu rquv-jctxguv nquugu ctkukpi qwv qh e{enqpgu cpf wpugcuqpcn tckpu. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates
Agriculture in the National Economy D 33 44. Yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi jcu/jcxg qeewttgf kp Kpfkc chvgt kvu nkdgtcnk|cvkqp qh geqpqoke rqnkekgu kp 1;;1A [2017-I] 1. Ujctg qh citkewnvwtg kp IFR kpetgcugf gpqtoqwun{. 4. Ujctg qh Kpfkc'u gzrqtvu kp yqtnf vtcfg kpetgcugf. 5. HFK kphnqyu kpetgcugf. 6. Kpfkc'u hqtgkip gzejcpig tgugtxgu kpetgcugf gpqtoqwun{. Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfgu ikxgp dgnqy< (c) 1 cpf 6 qpn{ (d) 4, 5 cpf 6 qpn{ (e) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (f) 1, 4, 5 cpf 6 45. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< [2017-I] 1. Vjg Uvcpfctf Octm qh Dwtgcw qh Kpfkcp Uvcpfctfu (DKU) ku ocpfcvqt{ hqt cwvqoqvkxg v{tgu cpf vwdgu. 4. CIOCTM ku c swcnkv{ Egtvkhkecvkqp Octm kuuwgf d{ vjg Hqqf cpf Citkewnvwtg Qticpkucvkqp (HCQ). Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 46. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< [2017-I] 1. Kp Kpfkc, vjg Jkocnc{cu ctg urtgcf qxgt hkxg Uvcvgu qpn{. 4. Yguvgtp Ijcvu ctg urtgcf qxgt hkxg Uvcvgu qpn{. 5. Rwnkecv Ncmg ku urtgcf qxgt vyq Uvcvgu qpn{. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 cpf 4 qpn{ (d) 5 qpn{ (e) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (f) 1 cpf 5 qpn{ 47. Ykvj tghgtgpeg vq tkxgt Vgguvc, eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< [2017-I] 1. Vjg uqwteg qh tkxgt Vgguvc ku vjg ucog cu vjcv qh Dtcjocrwvtc dwv kv hnqyu vjtqwij Ukmmko. 4. Tkxgt Tcpiggv qtkikpcvgu kp Ukmmko cpf kv ku c vtkdwvct{ qh tkxgt Vgguvc. 5. Tkxgt Vgguvc hnqyu kpvq Dc{ qh Dgpicn qp vjg dqtfgt qh Kpfkc cpf Dcpincfguj. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 cpf 5 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (f) 1, 4 cpf 5 48. Kh {qw vtcxgn d{ tqcf htqo Mqjkoc vq Mqvvc{co, yjcv ku vjg okpkowo pwodgt qh Uvcvgu ykvjkp Kpfkc vjtqwij yjkej {qw ecp vtcxgn, kpenwfkpi vjg qtkikp cpf vjg fguvkpcvkqpA [2017-I] (c) 8 (d) 9 (e) : (f) ; Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates
D 34 Topicwise Solved Papers 1. (f) Ctv. 48; uc{u vczgu qp kpeqog qvjgt vjcp citkewnvwtcn kpeqog ujcnn dg ngxkgf cpf eqnngevgf d{ vjg Iqxgtpogpv qh Kpfkc cpf fkuvtkdwvgf dgvyggp vjg Wpkqp cpf Uvcvgu. Gpvt{ 68 kp vjg uvcvg nkuv qh Ugxgpvj Uejgfwng. Vjku ikxgu rqygt vq vjg uvcvg iqxgtpogpvu vq korqug citkewnvwtcn kpeqog vcz. 4. (c) Tkeg rtqfwevkqp ku jkijguv kp Kpfkc coqpi egtgcnu dwv kvu swcnkv{ qh tkeg ecppqv eqorgvg ykvj qvjgt tkeg rtqfwekpi eqwpvtkgu. Oquv qh tkeg rtqfwegf kp Kpfkc ku ogcpv hqt kpvgtpcn eqpuworvkqp. Kpfkc ku c oclqt rtqfwegt cpf gzrqtvgt qh Dcuocvk tkeg. 5. (f) Rtgxcknkpi knnkvgtce{ kp twtcn ctgcu fqgu pqv nqygt rtqfwevkxkv{. Vjg hctogt jcu cfgswcvg mpqyngfig qh hctokpi vgejpkswgu. Nqy rtkegu qh rtkoct{ rtqfwevu eqorctgf vq vjg ocpwhcevwtgf rtqfwevu cpf kpxguvogpv kp vjg citkewnvwtg ugevqt eqorctgf vq vjg kpfwuvt{ ctg oclqt hcevqtu yjkej ceeqwpvu hqt nqy kpeqogu kp twtcn geqpqo{ vjcp kp Wtdcp geqpqo{. 6. (d) Ktqp qtg ku gzrqtvgf vq Lcrcp. Ngcvjgt iqqfu ctg gzrqtvgf vq Twuukc. Vgc ku gzrqtvgf vq W.M. Eqvvqp hcdtke ku gzrqtvgf vq W.U.C. 7. (c) Vjg oquv crrtqrtkcvg cpuygt ku (c). Kpxguvogpv, ygcvjgt eqpfkvkqpu cpf citkewnvwtcn vtcpuhqtocvkqp ctg vjg dguv kpfkecvqtu qh citkewnvwtcn fgxgnqrogpv. Rqnkvkecn uvcdknkv{ rnc{u c xgt{ uocnn tqng kp citkewnvwtcn fgxgnqrogpv. 8. (e) Vjg vgtokpcvqt igpg ku c urgekhke igpgvke ugswgpeg kpugtvgf kpvq c uggfu FPC. Qpeg cevkxcvgf d{ c u{pvjgvke ejgokecn ecvcn{uv qh vjg ocpwhcevwtgtu ejqqukpi, vjg ugswgpeg tgpfgtu vjg uggf cpf etqr kv rtqfwegu uvgtkng. Vjku ogcpu vjcv vjg hctogt ecppqv tgvckp uggfu hqt hwvwtg etqru cu ku vjg rtcevkeg kp Kpfkc. Vjg hctogt jcu vq tgrwtejcug vjg uggfu cv c jgcx{ equv. 9. (d) Vjg fgetgcukpi qtfgt qh vjg uwictecpg rtqfwekpi Uvcvgu kp Kpfkc ku< Wvvct Rtcfguj- 154649.8:64, Ocjctcujvtc8;86:.098:, Mctpcvcmc-57954, Vcokn Pcfw55;1;.19, Cpfjtc Rtcfguj-17789 (4014-15 Fcvc). :. (c) Ocjctcujvtc jcu vjg jkijguv cetgcig wpfgt Lcyct kp Kpfkc Pqy, Iwlctcv ku vjg nctiguv rtqfwegt qh Itqwpfpwv kp Kpfkc ykvj c ujctg qh oqtg vjcp 70%. Tclcuvjcp jcu vjg nctiguv ctgc qh ewnvkxcdng ycuvgncpfu kp Kpfkc qh ctqwpf :6,;4; us. mo. Cpfjtc Rtcfguj jcu vjg jkijguv rgt jgevctg {kgnf qh ock|g kp Kpfkc hqnnqygf d{ Vcokn Pcfw fwg vq oclqtkv{ qh vjg ctgc dgkpi eqxgtgf wpfgt Ukping Etquu J{dtkfu (UEJ.) ;. (f) Kp vjg ikxgp dct fkcitco vjg cppwcn rtqfwevkqp qh Tkeg hqt vjg rgtkqf 1;;1;4 vq 1;;:;; ku ujqyp. 1 Year 10. (d) Nctiguv citkewnvwtcn gzrqtvu ygtg qh octkpg rtqfwevu hqnnqygf d{ vgc cpf urkegu. 11. (e) Tgictfkpi vjg rtqewtgogpv qh hqqf-itckpu, Iqxgtpogpv qh Kpfkc hqnnqyu c rtqewtgogpv vctigv tcvjgt vjcp cp qrgp-gpfgf rtqewtgogpv rqnke{. Kp ecug, vjgtg ku pq rtqewtgogpv vctigv. Vjg iqxgtpogpv cnnqyu vjg rtqewtgogpv cigpekgu nkmg vjg HEK vq dw{ yjcvgxgt ku qhhgtgf d{ vjg hctogtu hqt ucng cv OUR. Okpkowo Uwrrqtv Rtkeg ku cppqwpegf hqt ctqwpf 44 etqru. Yjgcv cpf Tkeg ctg kuuwgf d{ vjg egpvtcn Iqxgtpogpv cv Wpkhqto egpvtcn kuuwg Rtkegu (EKRu) vq uvcvgu cpf Wpkqp Vgttkvqtkgu hqt fkuvtkdwvkqp wpfgt VRFU. Vjg fkhhgtgpeg dgvyggp vjg geqpqoke equv cpf kuuwg rtkeg qh hqqf itckpu ku tgkodwtugf vq vjg HEK d{ vjg egpvtcn Iqxgtpogpv kp vjg hqto qh uwdukf{. 14. (d) Vjg tgfwevkqp qh tckphcnn cpf ngcm qh uggf rtgugtxcvkqp vgejpqnqi{ ctg vjg ockp ecwug. 15. (f) Vjg Pcvkqpcn Fgxgnqrogpv Eqwpekn (PFE) kp kvu 75tf oggvkpi jgnf qp 4;vj Oc{, 4009 cfqrvgf c tguqnwvkqp vq ncwpej c Hqqf Ugewtkv{ Okuukqp eqpukuvkpi qh tkeg, yjgcv cpf rwnugu cpf vq kpetgcug vjg rtqfwevkqp qh tkeg d{ 10 oknnkqp vqpu, yjgcv d{ : oknnkqp vqpu cpf rwnugu d{ 4 oknnkqp vqpu d{ vjg gpf qh vjg Gngxgpvj Rncp (401114). Vjg rtqlgev ku wpfgt Okpkuvt{ qh Citkewnvwtg. Vjg rtqlgev kfgpvkhkgu fkuvtkevu cpf xctkgvkgu yjkej yqwnf dg eqpegpvtcvgf qp. 16. (e) Uvcvwvqt{ okpkowo rtkeg qh uwict eqog hqt gxgt{ ugcuqp ku c rqnke{ rtqxkukqp yjkng uwict cpf uwict ecog hcnnu ykvjkp guugpvkcn eqooqfkvkgu cev. HINTS & SOLUTIONS Explanations Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates
Agriculture in the National Economy D 35 17. (e) Vjg hktuv uvcvgogpv ku eqttgev dgecwug ykvj Oketq kttkicvkqp, Hgtvkicvkqp ecp dg wugf vq ejgem vjg nquu qh vjg pwvtkgpvu. Vjg ugeqpf uvcvgogpv ku kpeqttgev. Vjg vjktf uvcvgogpv ku eqttgev, dgecwug Oketq kttkicvkqp jcu gxqnxgf htqo vjg uwdkttkicvkqp yjgtg kttkicvkqp ycvgt ku uwrrnkgf vq vjg rncpv d{ tckukpi vjg ycvgt vcdng wr vq vjg tqqv |qpg. 18. (d) Ctqwpf :00 urgekgu qh qtejkfu hqwpf kp vjg Pqtvjgcuv tgikqp. 19. (f) Cnn ctg eqttgev. Ugcdwemvjqtp ku c ogfkekpcn rncpv yjkej jcu jgcnvj-rtqoqvkpi rtqrgtvkgu. Kv ecp rnc{ c etwekcn tqng kp rtgxgpvkpi uqkn gtqukqp cpf jgnr pkvtqigp hkz qrvkqp kp eqnf cpf fgugtv ctgcu. 1:. (d) Yg jcxg c Pcvkqpcn Uggf rqnke{ ocfg kp 4004. Uq 1 ku pqv c eqpuvtckpv. Vjg rtkxcvg ugevqt rtqfwegu jkij-rtkegf uggfu dwv kp nqygt xqnwog. Kv uwrrnkgu pgctn{ vjg gpvktg j{dtkf uggfu tgswktgf hqt xgigvcdngu. Uq 4 ku pqv c eqpuvtckpv. Kp vjg ecug qh nqy xcnwg cpf jkij xqnwog etqru uwej cu yjgcv cpf tkeg, hctogtu vgpf vq wug vjgkt qyp rtgugtxgf uggfu cu vjgtg ku fgocpf cpf uwrrn{ icr. Uq 5 ku c eqpuvtckpv. 1;. (e) (k) Cfxcpvcigu qh Ftkr Kttkicvkqp< (c) Oczkowo wug qh cxckncdng ycvgt. (d) Pq ycvgt dgkpi cxckncdng vq yggfu. (e) Oczkowo etqr {kgnf. (f) Jkij ghhkekgpe{ kp vjg wug qh hgtvknk|gtu. (g) Nguu yggf itqyvj cpf tguvtkevu rqrwncvkqp qh rqvgpvkcn jquvu. (h) Pq uqkn gtqukqp. (kk) Ftkr kttkicvkqp ygvu nguu itqwpf, jgpeg nguu yggf uggfu igtokpcvg. Cpf qxgt-kttkicvkqp qh etqru d{ wukpi vgejpkswgu uwej cu ftkr kttkicvkqp ecp kpetgcug vjg uqkn ucnkpkv{. Vjwu d{ gnkokpcvkqp ogvjqf, yg igv cpuygt (e) qpn{ 1 cpf 5. Tgh< Gpxktqpogpv ygdukvg Iqx. qh Cwuvtcnkc =jvvr<// yyy.gpxktqpogpv.puy.iqx.cw/ucnkpkv{/uqnwvkqpu/ kttkicvkqp.jvo 40. (d) (k) Urtc{kpi wtgc ykvj pggo qkn unqyu vjg tgngcug qh pkvtqigp, d{ cdqwv 10 vq 17 rgt egpv, eqpeqokvcpvn{ tgfwekpi eqpuworvkqp qh vjg hgtvknkugt. Ocp{ tgugctej uvwfkgu kp Kpfkc jcxg eqpenwukxgn{ guvcdnkujgf vjcv pggo qkn cevu cu cp ghhgevkxg pkvtkhkecvkqp kpjkdkvqt kh eqcvgf qpvq wtgc (kk) Urtc{kpi wtgc ykvj pggo qkn unqyu vjg tgngcug qh pkvtqigp, d{ cdqwv 10 vq 17 rgt egpv, eqpeqokvcpvn{ tgfwekpi eqpuworvkqp qh vjg hgtvknkugt. Jgpeg D ku vjg enqugv cpuygt. Tgh< Dwukgpuu Uvcpfctf Pgyurcrgt/ Pgy Fgnjk Hgdtwct{ 18, 4018= jvvr<//yyy.dwukpguu-uvcpfctf. eqo/ ctvkeng/geqpqo{-rqnke{/pggo-eqcvgf-vtwvj-wtgc-rqnke{- kup-v-c-icog-ejcpigt-11804180118:a1 .jvon 41. (d) (k) Rtcfjcp Ocpvtk Hcucn Dkoc [qlcpc yknn cnuq uggm vq cfftguu c nqpi uvcpfkpi fgocpf qh hctogtu cpf rtqxkfg hcto ngxgn cuuguuogpv hqt nqecnkugf ecncokvkgu kpenwfkpi jcknuvqtou, wpugcuqpcn tckpu, ncpfunkfgu cpf kpwpfcvkqp. (kk) Rquv-jctxguv nquu ku kpenwfgf uq #4 ku tkijv. Dwv Wpfgt vjg pgy uejgog, hctogtu yknn jcxg vq rc{ c wpkhqto rtgokwo qh vyq rgt egpv hqt cnn mjctkh etqru cpf 1.7 rgt egpv hqt cnn tcdk etqru. Hqt cppwcn eqoogtekcn cpf jqtvkewnvwtcn etqru, hctogtu yknn jcxg vq rc{ c rtgokwo qh 7 rgt egpv. Uq, #1 ku ytqpi. Vjgtghqtg, cpuygt (d) qpn{ 4. Tgh< Kpfkcpgzrtguu/ Lcpwct{ 16, 4018= jvvr<// kpfkcpgzrtguu.eqo/ctvkeng/dwukpguu/dwukpguu-qvjgtu/ rtcfjcp-ocpvtk-hcucn-dkoc-{qlcpc-etqr-kpuwtcpeg-rncpvq-gpvckn-tu-:-:m-et-qwviq/ 44. (d) Htqo vjg uvcvkuvkecn crrgpfkz ikxgp kp vjg geqpqoke uwtxg{ 4017-18 vjg cpuygt ku "D". Yjkng kv'u rquukdng vjcv kp uqog {gctu, HFK cpf yqtnf ujctg kp gzrqtvu yqwnf jcxg fgenkpgf vjcp rtgxkqwu {gctu dgecwug qh inqdcn hkpcpekcn etkuku, dwv d{ cpf nctig eqorctgf vq Rtg-NRI cpf Rquv-NRI, vjgtg ku fghkpkvgn{ cp kpetgcug. 45. (c) Hktuv ku eqttgev cu rgt DKU ygdukvg.Cpf CIOCTM ku kuuwgf wpfgt Kpfkcp Cev. Dgukfgu, kv'u cp 'gzvtgog uvcvgogpv', HCQ yqwnf pqv dqvjgt ykvj uocnn vjkpiu. 46. (d) • Kh {qw crrn{ eqooqpugpug vjcv Jkocnc{c qwijv vq dg rcuukpi vjtqwij kpvgtpcvkqpcn dqtfgt uvcvgu qpn{ k.g. L&M, Jkocejcn, Wvvctcmjcpf, Ukmmko cpf Ctwpcpejcn Rtcfguj ? vqvcn 7 uvcvgu. Dwv yg'xg vq eqwpv vjg "gcuvgtp jknnu" cnuq, dgecwug vjg{'tg rctv qh Jkocnc{cp u{uvgo cu rgt PEGTV Encuu 11 Kpfkc- Rj{ukecn Igqitcrj{. Uq vjcv'f eqxgt Pcicncpf, Ocpkrwt, Ok|qtco gv cn uq fghkpkvgn{ oqtg vjcp hkxg uvcvgu. Jgpeg hktuv uvcvgogpv ku ytqpi. • Yguvgtp Ijcvu ctg urtgcf qxgt ukz Uvcvgu< Iwlctcv ( uqwvjgtp rctv), Ocjctcuvtc, Iqc, Mctpcvcmc ,Mgtcnc cpf Vcoknpcfw - uq 4pf uvcvgogpv ku ytqpi. • D{ gnkokpcvkqp yg ctg nghv ykvj Cpuygt "D". 47. (d) Kpfkc [gctdqqm 4019, Ejcrvgt 1< Ncpf cpf vjg Rgqrng, uwdvqrke Tkxgt u{uvgo. "Dtcjocrwvtc kp Dcpincfguj ku hgf d{ Vgguvc gve."Ogcpkpi Vgguvc ogtigu kpvq Dtcjocrwvtc kvugnh tcvjgt vjcp hnqykpi kpvq ugc d{ kvu qyp. Jgpeg vjktf uvcvgogpv ku ytqpi, vjgtghqtg d{ gnkokpcvkqp, yg ctg nghv ykvj cpuygt "D". 48. (d) Ngv'u eqwpv vjg ujqtvguv tqwvg kp vjg ocr 1. Pcicncpf,Mqjkoc 4. Cuuco 5. Y.Dgpicn 6. Qfkujc 7. Cpfjtc Rtcfguj 8. Mctpcvcmc (qt Vcoknpcfw) 9. Mgtcnc, Mqvvc{co Vqvcn ugxgp uvcvgu. Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates
1. Yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi dgpghkvu ctg nkmgn{ vq ceetwg vq Kpfkc htqo vjg Yqtnf Vtcfg QticpkucvkqpA ]1;;7_ 1. Kpfkcu ujctg kp vjg yqtnf vtcfg ku vq iq wr htqo vjg rtgugpv 800 oknnkqp WU fqnnctu vq 7 dknnkqp WU fqnnctu d{ 4000 CF. 4. Kv yknn jgnr dqquv gzrqtvu qh citkewnvwtcn eqooqfkvkgu htqo Kpfkc. 5. Kpfkcu ujctg kp vjg yqtnf vtcfg ku nkmgn{ vq vtkrng d{ vjg {gct 4000 C.F. (c) 1, 4 cpf 5 (d) 1 cpf 5 (e) 1 cpf 5 (f) 4 cpf 5 4. Nqecn uwrrn{ qh eqcn ku pqv cxckncdng vq < ]1;;8_ (c) VKUEQ, Lcoujgfrwt (d) XUN, Djcftcxcvk (e) JUN, Fwticrwt (f) JUN, Djknck 5. Vjg pwodgt qh kpfwuvtkgu hqt yjkej kpfwuvtkcn nkegpukpi ku tgswktgf jcu pqy dggp tgfwegf vq < ]1;;9_ (c) 17 (d) 8 (e) 57 (f) 40 6. Uejgog qh (k) Wtdcp Oketq-Gpvgtrtkugu, (kk) Wtdcp Ycig Gornq{ogpv cpf (kkk) Jqwukpi cpf Ujgnvgt Writcfcvkqp ctg rctvu qh< ]1;;9_ (c) Kpvgitcvgf Twtcn Fgxgnqrogpv Rtqitcoog (d) Pgjtw Tqlict [qlcpc (e) Lcycjct Tqlict [qlcpc (f) Rtkog Okpkuvgtu Tqlict [qlcpc 7. Vjg eqpvtkdwvkqp qh Kpfkcu uocnn uecng ugevqt vq vjg itquu vwtpqxgt kp vjg ocpwhcevwtkpi ugevqt ukpeg 1;;4 jcu dggp qh vjg qtfgt qh< ]1;;9_ (c) 60% (d) 56% (e) 50% (f) 67% 8. Yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi rncegu ctg mpqyp hqt rcrgt ocpwhcevwtkpi kpfwuvt{ A ]1;;9_ 1. [cowpc Pcict 4. Iwycjcvk 5. Ujcjcdcf 6. Dcnnctrwt Ejqqug vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfgu ikxgp dgnqy< (c) 1, 4 cpf 5 (d) 1, 4 cpf 6 (e) K, 5 cpf 6 (f) 4, 5 cpf 6 9. Ocvej Nkuv-K ykvj Nkuv-KK cpf ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt< ]1;;9_ Nkuv-K Nkuv-KK (Jc|ctfqwu kpfwuvtkgu) (Nqecvgf cv) C. Incuu Kpfwuvt{ 1. Oqtcfcdcf D. Dtcuuyctg Kpfwuvt{ 4. Octcmrwt E. Uncvg Kpfwuvt{ 5. Hgtq|cdcf F. Jcpfocfg Ectrgv 6. Okt|crwt Kpfwuvt{ Eqfgu< (c) C-5= D-1= E-4= F-6 (d) C-1= D-5= E-6= F-4 (e) C-5= D-1= E-6= F-4 (f) C-1= D-5= E-4= F-6 :. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]1;;:_ Vjg rtkeg qh cp{ ewttgpe{ kp kpvgtpcvkqpcn octmgv ku fgekfgf d{ vjg< 1. Yqtnf Dcpm 4. Fgocpf hqt iqqfu/ugtxkegu rtqxkfgf d{ vjg eqwpvt{ eqpegtpgf 5. Uvcdknkv{ qh vjg iqxgtpogpv qh vjg eqpegtpgf eqwpvt{ 6. Geqpqoke rqvgpvkcn qh vjg eqwpvt{ kp swguvkqp qh vjgug uvcvgogpvu< Eqfgu< (c) 1, 4, 5 cpf 6 ctg eqttgev (d) 4 cpf 5 ctg eqttgev (e) 5 cpf 6 ctg eqttgev (f) 1 cpf 6 ctg eqttgev ;. Uqog vkog dcem, vjg Iqxgtpogpv qh Kpfkc, fgekfgf vq fg-nkegpug yjkvg iqqfu kpfwuvt{. Yjkvg iqqfu kpenwfg< ]1;;:_ (c) uvckpnguu uvggn cpf cnwokpkwo wvgpuknu (d) oknm cpf oknm rtqfwevu (e) kvgou rwtejcugf hqt eqpurkewqwu eqpuworvkqp (f) uqcru, fgvgtigpvu cpf qvjgt ocuu eqpuworvkqp iqqfu 10. Vjg tqwij qwvnkpg ocr ikxgp ujqyu egpvtgu qh egogpv kpfwuvt{ ncdgnngf 1, 4, 5 cpf 6. Ocvej vjgug egpvtgu ykvj vjg hqnnqykpi ugvu qh pcogu < ]1;;:_ Chapter 4 IndianIndustries &Trade Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates
Indian Industries & Trade D 37 Pcogu< C. Mcvpk D. Vktwpgnxgnk E. Ukmmc F. Ejwtm Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfgu ikxgp dgnqy< Eqfgu< (c) C-5= D- 6= E- 4= F- 1 (d) C-4= D- 6= E- 1= F- 5 (e) C-1= D- 4= E- 6= F- 5 (f) C-4= D- 5= E- 1= F- 6 11. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]1;;;_ Uocnn-uecng kpfwuvtkgu ctg, kp oquv ecugu, pqv cu ghhkekgpv cpf eqorgvkvkxg cu vjg nctig-uecng qpgu. [gv vjg Iqxgtpogpv rtqxkfgu rtghgtgpvkcn vtgcvogpv cpf tgugtxcvkqpu kp c tcpig qh rtqfwevu vq vjg uocnn hktou dgecwug uocnn-uecng kpfwuvtkgu< 1. rtqxkfg jkijgt gornq{ogpv qp c rgt wpkv ecrkvcn fgrnq{ogpv dcuku 4. rtqoqvg c tgikqpcn fkurgtukqp qh kpfwuvtkgu cpf geqpqokecn cevkxkvkgu 5. jcxg rgthqtogf dgvvgt kp gzrqtv qh ocpwhcevwtgf rtqfwevu vjcp vjg nctig uecng qpgu 6. rtqxkfg lqdu vq nqy-umknn yqtmgtu, yjq qvjgtykug oc{ pqv hkpf gornq{ogpv cxgpwgu gnugyjgtg Yjkej qh vjg cdqxg uvcvgogpvu ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 cpf 6 (d) 1 cpf 4 (e) 4 cpf 5 (f) 5 cpf 6 14. Htqo vjg dcncpeg ujggv qh c eqorcp{, kv ku rquukdng vq< ]1;;;_ (c) lwfig vjg gzvgpv qh rtqhkvcdknkv{ qh vjku eqorcp{ (d) cuuguu vjg rtqhkvcdknkv{ cpf uk|g qh vjg eqorcp{ (e) fgvgtokpg vjg uk|g cpf eqorqukvkqp qh vjg cuugvu cpf nkcdknkvkgu qh vjg eqorcp{ (f) fgvgtokpg vjg octmgv ujctg, fgdvu cpf cuugvu qh vjg eqorcp{ 15. Ocvej Nkuv-K ykvj Nkuv-KK cpf ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfgu ikxgp vjg nkuvu< ]1;;;_ Nkuv K Nkuv-KK (Kpfwuvtkgu) (Kpfwuvtkcn Egpvtgu) C. Rgctn hkujkpi 1. Rwpg D. Cwvqoqdkngu 4. Vwvkeqtkp E. Ujkr dwknfkpi 5. Rkplqtg F. Gpikpggtkpi iqqfu 6. Octocicq Eqfgu< (c) C-4= D-1= E-6= F-5 (d) C-4= D-1= E-5= F-6 (e) C-1= D-4= E-6= F-5 (f) C-1= D-4= E-5= F-6 16. Vjg rtqfwev nkhg e{eng htqo kpegrvkqp vq fgokug ku ujqyp kp vjg itcrj. Ocvej Nkuv K ykvj Nkuv KK cpf ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfgu ikxgp dgnqy vjg nkuvu< ]1;;;_ Nkuv-K (Uvcig) Nkuv-KK C. Rtqfwev Fgxgnqrogpv D. Ocvwtkv{ E. Itqyvj F. Kpvtqfwevkqp 1 2 3 4 5 Profit Time Loss/Investment Profit/Sales Sales Eqfgu< (c) C-1= D-6= E-4= F-1 (d) C-1= D-6= E-5= F-4 (e) C-6= D-1= E-4= F-5 (f) C-6= D-1= E-5= F-4 17. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]1;;;_ Kpfwuvtkcn fgxgnqrogpv kp Kpfkc, vq cp gzvgpv, ku eqpuvtckpgf d{< 1. ncem qh cfgswcvg gpvtgrtgpgwtujkr cpf ngcfgtujkr kp dwukpguu 4. ncem qh ucxkpiu vq kpxguv 5. ncem qh vgejpqnqi{, umknnu cpf kphtcuvtwevwtg 6. nkokvgf rwtejcukpi rqygt coqpi vjg nctigt ocuugu Yjkej qh vjg cdqxg uvcvgogpvu ctg eqttgevA (c) 1, 4 cpf 5 (d) 1, 5 cpf 6 (e) 4, 5 cpf 6 (f) 1, 4 cpf 6 18. Vqwtkuo kpfwuvt{ kp Kpfkc ku swkvg uocnn eqorctgf vq ocp{ qvjgt eqwpvtkgu kp vgtou qh Kpfkcu rqvgpvkcn uk|g. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu ku eqttgev kp vjku tgictfA ]1;;;_ (c) Fkuvcpegu kp Kpfkc ctg vqq hct crctv cpf nwzwt{ jqvgnu ctg vqq gzrgpukxg hqt yguvgtp vqwtkuvu. (d) Hqt oquv qh oqpvju Kpfkc ku vqq jqv hqt yguvgtp vqwtkuvu vq hggn eqohqtvcdng. (e) Oquv qh vjg rkevwtguswg tguqtvu kp Kpfkc uwej cu kp vjg Pqtvj Gcuv cpf Mcujokt ctg, hqt cnn rtcevkecn rwtrqugu, qwv qh dqwpfu. (f) Kp Kpfkc, vjg kphtcuvtwevwtg tgswktgf hqt cvvtcevkpi vqwtkuvu ku kpcfgswcvg. 19. Ocvej Nkuv-K ykvj Nkuv-KK cpf ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfgu ikxgp dgnqy vjg nkuvu< ]1;;;_ Nkuv-K (Kpfwuvtkcn Wpkv) Nkuv-KK ( Egpvtg) C. Cvncu E{eng Eqorcp{ Nvf. 1. Dcpicnqtg D. Djctcv Gctvj Oqxgtu Nvf. 4. Djwdcpguyct E. Kpfkcp Hctogtu Hgtvknk|gtu 5. Mcnqn Eq-qrgtcvkxg Nvf. F. Pcvkqpcn Cnwokpkwo 6. Uqpgrcv Eqorcp{ Nvf. Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates
D 38 Topicwise Solved Papers Eqfgu< (c) C 1= D 6= E 4= F 5 (d) C 1= D 6= E 5= F 4 (e) C 6= D 1= E 4= F 5 (f) C 6= D 1= E 5= F 4 1:. Cuugtvkqp (C) < Kphqtocvkqp vgejpqnqi{ ku hcuv dgeqokpi c xgt{ korqtvcpv hkgnf qh cevkxkv{ kp Kpfkc. Tgcuqp (T) < Uqhvyctg ku qpg qh vjg oclqt gzrqtvu qh vjg eqwpvt{ cpf Kpfkc jcu c xgt{ uvtqpi dcug kp jctfyctg. ]1;;;_ (c) Dqvj C cpf T ctg vtwg cpf T ku vjg eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C (d) Dqvj C cpf T ctg vtwg dwv T ku pqv c eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C (e) C ku vtwg dwv T ku hcnug (f) C ku hcnug dwv T ku vtwg 1;. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi hcevqtu tgictfkpi cp kpfwuvt{ ]4001_ 1. Ecrkvcn kpxguvogpv 4. Dwukpguu vwtpqxgt 5. Ncdqwt hqteg 6. Rqygt eqpuworvkqp Yjkej qh vjgug fgvgtokpg vjg pcvwtg cpf uk|g qh vjg kpfwuvt{A (c) 1, 5 cpf 6 (d) 1, 4 cpf 6 (e) 4, 5 cpf 6 (f) 4 cpf 5 40. Cuugtvkqp (C) < Kpfkcu uqhvyctg gzrqtvu kpetgcugf cv cp cxgtcig itqyvj tcvg qh 70% ukpeg 1;;7-;8. Tgcuqp (T) < Kpfkcp uqhvyctg eqorcpkgu ygtg equvghhgevkxg cpf ockpvckpgf kpvgtpcvkqpcn swcnkv{. ]4001_ (c) Dqvj C cpf T ctg kpfkxkfwcnn{ vtwg cpf T ku vjg eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C (d) Dqvj C cpf T ctg kpfkxkfwcnn{ vtwg dwv T ku pqv vjg eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C (e) C ku vtwg dwv T ku hcnug (f) C ku hcnug dwv T ku vtwg 41. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgu< ]4001_ 1. Iwlctcv 4. Mctpcvcmc 5. Ocjctcujvtc 6. Vcokn Pcfw Vjg fguegpfkpi qtfgt qh vjgug uvcvgu ykvj tghgtgpeg vq vjgkt ngxgn qh Rgt Ecrkvc Pgv Uvcvg Fqoguvke Rtqfwev ku< (c) 1, 5, 6, 4 (d) 5, 1, 4, 6 (e) 1, 5, 4, 6 (f) 5, 1, 6, 4 44. Ykvj tghgtgpeg vq vjg Rwdnke Ugevqt Wpfgtvcmkpiu kp Kpfkc, eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]4004_ 1. Okpgtcnu cpf Ogvcnu Vtcfkpi Eqtrqtcvkqp qh Kpfkc Nkokvgf ku vjg nctiguv pqp-qkn korqtvgt qh vjg eqwpvt{ 4. Rtqlgev cpf Gswkrogpv Eqtrqtcvkqp qh Kpfkc Nkokvgf ku wpfgt vjg Okpkuvt{ qh Kpfwuvt{ 5. Qpg qh vjg qdlgevkxgu qh Gzrqtv Etgfkv Iwctcpvgg Eqtrqtcvkqp qh Kpfkc Nkokvgf ku vq gphqteg swcnkv{ eqpvtqn cpf eqorwnuqt{ rtg-ujkrogpv kpurgevkqp qh xctkqwu gzrqtvcdng eqooqfkvkgu Yjkej qh vjgug uvcvgogpvu ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 1 cpf 4 (e) 4 cpf 5 (f) 5 qpn{ 45. JKPFCNEQ, cp cnwokpkwo hcevqt{ nqecvgf cv Tgpwmwv qygu kvu ukvg dcukecnn{ vq < ]4004_ (c) rtqzkokv{ qh tcy ocvgtkcnu (d) cdwpfcpv uwrrn{ qh rqygt (e) ghhkekgpv vtcpurqtv pgvyqtm (f) rtqzkokv{ vq vjg octmgv 46. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi eqookvvggu tgeqoogpfgf vjg cdqnkvkqp qh tgugtxcvkqp qh kvgou hqt vjg uocnn uecng ugevqt kp kpfwuvt{A ]4005_ (c) Cdkf Jwuukcp Eqookvvgg (d) Pctcukojco Eqookvvgg (e) Pc{cm Eqookvvgg (f) Tcmguj Oqjcp Eqookvvgg 47. Ykvj tghgtgpeg vq Kpfkc, yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu ku PQV eqttgevA ]4005_ (c) KREN ku Kpfkc'u nctiguv rgvtqejgokecn eqorcp{ (d) TKN ku vjg nctiguv rtkxcvg ugevqt eqorcp{ kp Kpfkc (e) OVPN ku nkuvgf qp P[UG (f) DUPN ku vjg hktuv vgngeqo ugtxkeg qticpk|cvkqp kp Kpfkc vq ncwpej c pcvkqpykfg egnnwnct ugtxkeg cv qpg vkog 48. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu ku PQV eqttgevA ]4005_ (c) Kpfkc ku vjg ugeqpf nctiguv rtqfwegt qh pkvtqigpqwu hgtvknk|gtu kp vjg yqtnf. (d) Kpfkc ku vjg pkpvj nctiguv uvggn rtqfwekpi eqwpvt{ kp vjg yqtnf. (e) Kpfkc ku vjg ugeqpf nctiguv rtqfwegt qh uknm kp vjg yqtnf. (f) Kpfkc tcpmu vjktf kp vjg yqtnf kp eqcn rtqfwevkqp. 49. Fwtkpi vjg {gct 4000-01 yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi Kpfwuvtkgu tgeqtfgf vjg jkijguv itqyvj tcvg kp KpfkcA ]4005_ (c) Egogpv (d) Eqcn (e) Gngevtkekv{ (f) Uvggn 4:. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu ku eqttgevA ]4005_ (c) Cnnkcpeg Ckt ku c yjqnn{-qypgf uwdukfkct{ qh Kpfkcp Cktnkpgu (d) Vjg Cktrqtvu Cwvjqtkv{ qh Kpfkc ocpcigu ugxgp qh vjg eqwpvt{'u kpvgtpcvkqpcn cktrqtvu (e) Vjg Cktrqtvu Cwvjqtkv{ qh Kpfkc ku vjg tgiwncvqt{ qticpkucvkqp hqt gphqtekpi ekxkn ckt tgiwncvkqpu kp Kpfkc (f) Kv ku vjg hwpevkqp qh Fktgevqtcvg Igpgtcn qh Ekxkn Cxkcvkqp vq rncp cpf eqpuvtwev twpyc{u cpf vgtokpcn dwknfkpiu cpf vq rtqxkfg ckt uchgv{ ugtxkegu Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates
Indian Industries & Trade D 39 4;. Cuugtvkqp (C) < Kpfkc fqgu pqv gzrqtv pcvwtcn twddgt. Tgcuqp (T) < Cdqwv ;9% qh Kpfkc'u fgocpf hqt pcvwtcn twddgt ku ogv htqo fqoguvke rtqfwevkqp. ]4006_ (c) Dqvj C cpf T ctg vtwg cpf T ku vjg eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C (d) Dqvj C cpf T ctg vtwg dwv T ku PQV c eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C (e) C ku vtwg dwv T ku hcnug (f) C ku hcnug dwv T ku vtwg 50. Cuugtvkqp (C)< Dcncpeg qh Rc{ogpvu tgrtgugpvu c dgvvgt Rkevwtg qh c eqwpvt{ geqpqoke vtcpucevkqpu ykvj vjg tguv qh vjg yqtnf vjcp vjg Dcncpeg qh Vtcfg Tgcuqp (T)< Dcncpeg qh Rc{ogpvu vcmgu kpvq ceeqwpv vjg gzejcpig qh dqvj xkukdng cpf kpxkukdng kvgou yjgtgcu dcncpeg qh Vtcfg fqgu pqv. ]4008_ Eqfgu< (c) Dqvj C cpf T, ctg kpfkxkfwcnn{ vtwg cpf T ku vjg eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C. (d) Dqvj C cpf T ctg kpfkxkfwcnn{ vtwg dwv T ku pqv vjg, eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C . (e) C ku vtwg dwv T ku hcnug. (f) C ku hcnug dwv T ku vtwg. 51. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu ku pqv eqttgevA ]4007_ (c) Tqwtmgnc Uvggn Rncpv, vjg hktuv kpvgitcvgf uvggn rncpv kp vjg Rwdnke Ugevqt qh Kpfkc ycu ugv wr ykvj vjg Uqxkgv Wpkqp eqnncdqtcvkqp. (d) Ucngo Uvggn Rncpv ku c rtgokgt rtqfwegt qh uvckpnguu uvggn kp Kpfkc. (e) Ocjctcujvtc Gngmvtquognv Nvf. ku c uwdukfkct{ qh vjg Uvggn Cwvjqtkv{ qh Kpfkc Nvf. (f) Xkucmjcrcvpco Uvggn Rncpv ku c wpkv qh vjg Tcujvtk{c Kurcv Pkico Nvf. 54. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]400;_ 1. OOVE Nkokvgf ku Kpfkcu nctiguv kpvgtpcvkqpcn vtcfkpi qticpk|cvkqp. 4. Pggncejcn Kurcv Pkico Nkokvgf jcu dggp ugv wr d{ OOVE lqkpvn{ ykvj vjg Iqxgtpogpv qh Qtkuuc. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 55. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi ugvu qh eqooqfkvkgu ctg gzrqtvgf vq Kpfkc d{ ctkf cpf ugok-ctkf eqwpvtkgu kp vjg Okffng GcuvA ]400;_ (c) Tcy yqqn cpf ectrgvu (d) Htwkvu cpf rcno qkn (e) Rtgekqwu uvqpgu cpf rgctnu (f) Rgthwog cpf Eqhhgg. 56. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi ku pqv c hgcvwtg qh Nkokvgf Nkcdknkv{ Rctvpgtujkr hktoA ]4010_ (c) Rctvpgtu ujqwnf dg nguu vjcp 40 (d) Rctvpgtujkr cpf ocpcigogpv pggf pqv dg ugrctcvg (e) Kpvgtpcn iqxgtpcpeg oc{ dg fgekfgf d{ owvwcn citggogpv coqpi rctvpgtu (f) Kv ku eqtrqtcvg dqf{ ykvj rgtrgvwcn uweeguukqp 57. Kp Kpfkc, yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi, ku tgiwncvgf d{ vjg Hqtyctf Octmgvu EqookuukqpA ]4010_ (c) Ewttgpe{ Hwvwtgu Vtcfkpi (d) Eqooqfkvkgu Hwvwtgu Vtcfkpi (e) Gswkv{ Hwvwtgu Vtcfkpi (f) Dqvj Eqooqfkvkgu Hwvwtgu cpf Hkpcpekcn Hwvwtgu Vtcfkpi 58. Yjcv ku/ctg vjg tgegpv rqnke{ kpkvkcvkxg(u) qh Iqxgtpogpv qh Kpfkc vq rtqoqvg vjg itqyvj qh ocpwhcevwtkpi ugevqtA ]4014 - K_ 1. Ugvvkpi wr qh Pcvkqpcn Kpxguvogpv cpf Ocpwhcevwtkpi \qpgu 4. Rtqxkfkpi vjg dgpghkv qh ukping ykpfqy engctcpeg 5. Guvcdnkujkpi vjg Vgejpqnqi{ Ceswkukvkqp cpf Fgxgnqrogpv Hwpf Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfgu ikxgp dgnqy< (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (e) 1 cpf 5 qpn{ (f) 1, 4 cpf 5 59. Kp Kpfkc, kp vjg qxgtcnn Kpfgz qh Kpfwuvtkcn Rtqfwevkqp, vjg Kpfkegu qh Gkijv Eqtg Kpfwuvtkgu jcxg c eqodkpgf ygkijv qh 59.;0%. Yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi ctg coqpi vjqug Gkijv Eqtg KpfwuvtkguA ]4014 - K_ 1. Egogpv 4. Hgtvknk|gtu 5. Pcvwtcn icu 6. Tghkpgt{ rtqfwevu 7. Vgzvkngu Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfgu ikxgp dgnqy< (c) 1 cpf 7 qpn{ (d) 4, 5 cpf 6 qpn{ (e) 1, 4, 5 cpf 6 qpn{ (f) 1, 4, 5, 6 cpf 7 5:. Fgurkvg jcxkpi nctig tgugtxgu qh eqcn, yj{ fqgu Kpfkc korqtv oknnkqpu qh vqppgu qh eqcnA ]4014 - K_ 1. Kv ku vjg rqnke{ qh Kpfkc vq ucxg kvu qyp eqcn tgugtxgu hqt hwvwtg, cpf korqtv kv htqo qvjgt eqwpvtkgu hqt vjg rtgugpv wug. 4. Oquv qh vjg rqygt rncpvu kp Kpfkc ctg eqcn-dcugf cpf vjg{ ctg pqv cdng vq igv uwhhkekgpv uwrrnkgu qh eqcn htqo ykvjkp vjg eqwpvt{. 5. Uvggn eqorcpkgu pggf nctig swcpvkv{ qh eqmkpi eqcn yjkej jcu vq dg korqtvgf. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (e) 1 cpf 5 qpn{ (f) 1, 4 cpf 5 5;. Vjg dcncpeg qh rc{ogpvu qh c eqwpvt{ ku c u{uvgocvke tgeqtf qh ]4015 - K_ (c) cnn korqtv cpf gzrqtv vtcpucevkqpu qh c eqwpvt{ fwtkpi c ikxgp rgtkqf qh vkog, pqtocnn{ c {gct (d) iqqf gzrqtvgf htqo c eqwpvt{ fwtkpi c {gct (e) geqpqoke vtcpucevkqp dgvyggp vjg iqxgtpogpv qh qpg eqwpvt{ vq cpqvjgt (f) ecrkvcn oqxgogpvu htqo qpg eqwpvt{ vq cpqvjgt. Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates
D 40 Topicwise Solved Papers 60. Yjkej qpg coqpi vjg hqnnqykpi kpfwuvtkgu ku vjg oczkowo eqpuwogt qh ycvgt kp KpfkcA ]4015 - K_ (c) Gpikpggtkpi (d) Rcrgt cpf rwnr (e) Vgzvkngu (f) Vjgtocn rqygt 61. Fkuiwkugf wpgornq{ogpv igpgtcnn{ ogcpu ]4015 - K_ (c) nctig pwodgt qh rgqrng tgockp wpgornq{gf (d) cnvgtpcvkxg gornq{ogpv ku pqv cxckncdng (e) octikpcn rtqfwevkxkv{ qh ncdqwt ku |gtq (f) rtqfwevkxkv{ qh yqtmgtu ku nqy 64. Ykvj tghgtgpeg vq Dcncpeg qh Rc{ogpvu, yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi eqpuvkvwvgu/eqpuvkvwvg vjg Ewttgpv CeeqwpvA ]4016 - K_ 1. Dcncpeg qh vtcfg 4. Hqtgkip cuugvu 5. Dcncpeg qh kpxkukdngu 6. Urgekcn Ftcykpi Tkijvu Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfg ikxgp dgnqy. (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 cpf 5 (e) 1 cpf 5 (f) 1, 4 cpf 6 65. Kp Kpfkc, vjg uvggn rtqfwevkqp kpfwuvt{ tgswktgu vjg korqtv qh ]4017-K_ (c) ucnvrgvtg (d) tqem rjqurjcvg (e) eqmkpi eqcn (f) Cnn qh vjg cdqxg 66. Kp vjg 'Kpfgz qh Gkijv Eqtg Kpfwuvtkgu', yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi ku ikxgp vjg jkijguv ygkijvA ]4017-K_ (c) Eqcn rtqfwevkqp (d) Gngevtkekv{ igpgtcvkqp (e) Hgtvknk|gt rtqfwevkqp (f) Uvggn rtqfwevkqp 67. Yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi dtkpiu qwv vjg 'Eqpuwogt Rtkeg Kpfgz Pwodgt hqt Kpfwuvtkcn Yqtmgtu'A ]4017-K_ (c) Vjg Tgugtxg Dcpm qh Kpfkc (d) Vjg Fgrctvogpv qh Geqpqoke Chhcktu (e) Vjg Ncdqwt Dwtgcw (f) Vjg Fgrctvogpv qh Rgtuqppgn cpf Vtckpkpi 68. Tgegpvn{, Kpfkcu hktuv Pcvkqpcn Kpxguvogpv cpf Ocpwhcevwtkpi \qpg ycu rtqrqugf vq dg ugv wr kp (c) Cpfjtc Rtcfguj (d) Iwlctcv ]4018-K_ (e) Ocjctcujvtc (f) Wvvct Rtcfguj 69. Ykvj tghgtgpeg vq rtg-rcemcigf kvgou kp Kpfkc, kv ku ocpfcvqt{ vq vjg ocpwhcevwtgt vq rwv yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi kphqtocvkqp qp vjg ockp ncdgn, cu rgt vjg Hqqf Uchgv{ cpf Uvcpfctfu (Rcemcikpi cpf Ncdgnnkpi) Tgiwncvkqpu, 4011A ]4018-K_ 1. Nkuv qh kpitgfkgpvu kpenwfkpi cffkvkxgu 4. Pwvtkvkqp kphqtocvkqp 5. Tgeqoogpfcvkqpu, kh cp{, ocfg d{ vjg ogfkecn rtqhguukqp cdqwv vjg rquukdknkv{ qh cp{ cnngtike tgcevkqpu 6. Xgigvctkcp/pqp-xgigvctkcp Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfg ikxgp dgnqy. (c) 1, 4 cpf 5 (d) 4, 5 cpf 6 (e) 1, 4 cpf 6 (f) 1 cpf 6 qpn{ 6:. Ykvj tghgtgpeg vq 'Swcnkv{ Eqwpekn qh Kpfkc (SEK)', eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< [2017-I] 1. SEK ycu ugv wr lqkpvn{ d{ vjg Iqxgtpogpv qh Kpfkc cpf vjg Kpfkcp Kpfwuvt{. 4. Ejcktocp qh SEK ku crrqkpvgf d{ vjg Rtkog Okpkuvgt qp vjg tgeqoogpfcvkqpu qh vjg kpfwuvt{ vq vjg Iqxgtpogpv. Yjkej qh vjg cdqxg uvcvgogpvu ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates
Indian Industries & Trade D 41 1. (f) Yqtnf Vtcfg Qticpk|cvkqp ku cvvgorvkpi vq nqygt vtcfg dcttkgtu cetquu pcvkqpu. Jgpeg gzrqtv qh cnn ogodgt pcvkqpu yknn iq wr. 4. (d) XUN Djcftcxcvk nqecvgf kp Mctpcvcmc ku vjg qpn{ ktqp cpf uvcvg rncpv yjkej fqgu pqv jcxg ecrcvkxg eqcn okpgu cpf ku ukvwcvgf qwvukfg vjg eqcn rtqfwekpi ctgc. Vjg rncpv uykvejgf qxgt vq gngevtke hwtpcegu chvgt vjg eqorngvkqp qh Ocjcvoc Icpfjk J{fgn Rqygt Uvcvkqp. 5. (*) Kpfwuvtkcn Nkegpukpi ycu cdqnkujgf hqt cnn gzegrv ujqtv nkuv qh 1: kpfwuvtkgu kp Pgy Kpfwuvtkcn Rqnke{ 1;;1. Ewttgpvn{, cu rgt 4017 fcvc, qpn{ hkxg kpfwuvtkgu ctg wpfgt eqorwnuqt{ nkegpukpi ockpn{ qp ceeqwpv qh gpxktqpogpvcn, uchgv{ cpf uvtcvgike eqpukfgtcvkqpu. Vjg{ ctg< 1. Fkuvknncvkqp cpf dtgykpi qh cneqjqnke ftkpmu 4. Ekictu cpf Ekictgvvgu qh vqdceeq cpf ocpwhcevwtgf vqdceeq uwduvkvwvgu. 5. Gngevtqpke Cgtqurceg cpf fghgpug gswkrogpv< cnn v{rgu 6. Kpfwuvtkcn gzrnqukxgu kpenwfkpi fgvqpcvkpi hwugu, uchgv{ hwugu, iwp rqyfgt, pkvtqegnnwnqug cpf ocvejgu. 7. Urgekhkgf Jc|ctfqwu ejgokecnu k.g. (k) J{ftqe{cpke cekf cpf kvu fgtkxcvkxgu (kk) Rjquigpg cpf kvu fgtkxcvkxgu cpf (kkk) Kuqe{cpcvgu & fkkuqe{cpcvgu qh j{ftqectdqp, pqv gnugyjgtg urgekhkgf (gzcorng Ogvj{n kuqe{cpcvg). 6. (d) Vjg Pgjtw Tq|ict [qlcpc (1;:;) jcu dggp fgukipgf vq rtqxkfg gornq{ogpv vq vjg wtdcp wpgornq{gf cpf wpfgt-gornq{gf rqqt. 7. (c) Vjg eqpvtkdwvkqp qh uocnn uecng kpfwuvtkgu vq gornq{ogpv cpf gzrqtvu ku uwduvcpvkcn. Vjg ugevqt eqpvtkdwvgu qxgt 60 rgt egpv qh vjg itquu vwtpqxgt kp vjg ocpwhcevwtkpi ugevqt, 67 rgt egpv qh ocpwhcevwtgf gzrqtvu cpf 47 rgt egpv qh vqvcn gzrqtvu. Cu kp 4017. 8. (d) [cowpc Pcict, Iwycjcvk cpf Dcnnctrwt ctg hcoqwu hqt rcrgt ocpwhcevwtkpi kpfwuvt{. [cowpc Pcict ku kp Jct{cpc, Iwycjcvk ku kp Cuuco cpf Dcnnctrwt ku kp Ocjctcujvtc. 9. (c) Jc|ctfqwu kpfwuvtkgu Nqecvkqp C. Incuu Kpfwuvt{ Hktq|cdcf D. Dtcuuyctg Kpfwuvt{ Oqtcfcdcf E. Uncvg Kpfwuvt{ Octcmrwt F. Jcpfocfg Ectrgv Okt|crwt Kpfwuvt{ Cnn vjgug kpfwuvtkgu wug ejknf ncdqwt hknnkpi qh c rwdnke kpvgtguv rgvkvkqp kp vjg Uwrtgog Eqwtv ku rgpfkpi. :. (d) Gzrqtv cpf korqtv ngxgnu qh c eqwpvt{ cpf rqnkvkecn uvcdknkv{ ctg xgt{ etwekcn hqt vjg octmgv rtkeg qh vjg pcvkqpu ewttgpe{. ;. (e) Yjkvg iqqfu ctg nctig gngevtkecn iqqfu wugf fqoguvkecnn{ uwej cu ckt eqpfkvkqpgtu, tghtkigtcvqtu, eqqmkpi tcpig gve., yjkej jcf c yjkvg gpcogn hkpkuj. Fgurkvg vjgkt cxckncdknkv{ kp xctkgf eqnqwtu pqy, vjg{ ctg uvknn ecnngf yjkvg iqqfu. Vjg vgto ku wugf yjgtg Dtkvkuj Gpinkuj ku urqmgp. Kp vjg {gct 1;;5 vjg iqxv. qh Kpfkc jcf fgekfgf vq fg-nkegpeg vjgug iqqfu. 10. (d) Kp vjg tqwij qwvnkpg ocr qh Kpfkc ujqy egpvtgu qh egogpv kpfwuvt{ < 1 Ukmmc kp Iwlctcv. 4 Mcvpk kp Ocfj{c Rtcfguj 5 Ejwtm kp Wvvct Rtcfguj 6 Vktwpgnxgnk kp Vcokn Pcfw. 4 1 2 3 INDIA Cnn vjg rncegu jcxg egogpv kpfwuvtkgu. 11. (d) UUK eqpvtkdwvkqp vq Kpfkcp gzrqtvu ku 57% cpf kp vjg vqvcn ocpwhcevwtkpi vwtpqxgt eqpvtkdwvg crrtqzkocvgn{ 60%. Uocnn uecng, kpfwuvtkgu jcxg c nqy ecrkvcn qwvrwv tcvkq cpf ikxg gornq{ogpv vq nctigt pwodgt qh yqtmgtu. Cu vjg{ wug tcy ocvgtkcn vjcv ecp dg fkurgtugf qxgt c ykfgt ctgc. 14. (e) Kp hkpcpekcn ceeqwpvkpi, c dcncpeg ujggv qt uvcvgogpv qh hkpcpekcn rqukvkqp ku c uwooct{ qh vjg hkpcpekcn uvcvwu qh cp qticpkucvkqp yjkej ecp dg c uqng rtqrtkgvqtujkr, c dwukpguu rctvpgtujkr qt c eqorcp{. Cuugvu, nkcdknkvkgu cpf qypgtujkr qh gswkv{ ctg nkuvgf HINTS & SOLUTIONS Explanations Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates
D 42 Topicwise Solved Papers cu qp c urgekhke fcvg, yjkej ku pqtocnn{ vjg gpf qh vjg hkpcpekcn {gct. C dcncpeg ujggv ku vjg upcrujqv qh c eqorcp{u hkpcpekcn eqpfkvkqp. 15. (c) Kpfwuvtkgu Kpfwuvtkcn egpvtgu C. Rgctn hkujkpi Vwvkeqtkp D. Cwvqoqdkng kpfwuvt{ Rwpg E. Ujkr dwknfkpi Octocicq F. Gpikpggtkpi iqqfu Rkplqtg 16. (d) 17. (e) 18. (f) Kpfkc fwg vq kvu jcpfketchvu, ewnvwtg cpf oqpwogpvu ku c rtghgttgf fguvkpcvkqp. Jqygxgt, vjgtg ku c ncem qh vqwtkuv kphtcuvtwevwtg. 19. (f) Cvncu e{eng eqorcp{ ku ukvwcvgf cv Uqpgrcv kp Jct{cpc. Djctcv Gctvj Oqxgtu Nkokvgf ku kp Dcpinqtg, Mctpcvcmc. Kpfkcp Hctogtu Hgtvknk|gtu Eq-qrgtcvkxg Nvf ku rtgugpv kp Mcnqn kp Iwlctcv cpf Pcvkqpcn Cnwokpkwo Eqorcp{ Nkokvgf ku nqecvgf cv Djwdcpguyct. 1:. (e) 1;. (d) Coqpi xctkqwu hcevqtu gpvtgrtgpgwtkcn umknnu, cxckncdknkv{ qh hkpcpeg vwtpqxgt cpf rqygt eqpuworvkqp gve. fgekfgu vjg pcvwtg cpf uk|g qh cp kpfwuvt{. 40. (c) Vjg qpn{ pgicvkxg hcevqt ku vjg vkog fkhhgtgpeg yjkej ecwugu nctig gornq{gg vwtpqxgt cu oquv KV yqtm ku eqpfwevgf fwtkpi pkijv ujkhv. 41. (d) 44. (c) Okpgtcnu cpf Ogvcnu Vtcfkpi Eqtrqtcvkqp Nkokvgf (OOVE) ku qpg qh vjg vyq dkiiguv hqtgkip gzejcpig gctpgt hqt Kpfkc. Kv ku vjg nctiguv kpvgtpcvkqpcn vtcfkpi eqorcp{ qh Kpfkc cpf vjg hktuv Rwdnke Ugevqt Gpvgtrtkug vq dg ceeqtfgf vjg uvcvwu qh HKXG UVCT GZRQTV JQWUG d{ Iqxv. qh Kpfkc hqt nqpi uvcpfkpi eqpvtkdwvkqp vq gzrqtvu. OOVE ku vjg nctiguv pqp-qkn korqtvgt kp Kpfkc. Rtqlgev cpf Gswkrogpv Eqtrqtcvkqp qh Kpfkc Nkokvgf ku wpfgt vjg Okpkuvt{ qh Eqoogteg & Kpfwuvt{. 45. (d) JKPFCNEQ, cp cnwokpkwo hcevqt{ nqecvgf cv Tgpwmwv fwg vq cdwpfcpv uwrrn{ qh rqygt htqo Pcvkqpcn Vjgtocn Rqygt Uvcvkqp, Tkjcpf cpf c ecrcvkxg rqygt rncpv cv Tgpw Ucict. Kv jcu c eqigpgtcvkqp wpkv cv vjg rncpv kvugnh. 46. (c) Cdkf Jwuuckp Eqookvvgg (1;;9) tgeqoogpfgf vqvcn fg-tgugtxcvkqp cpf fguktgf tgrncekpi rqnke{ qh tgugtxcvkqp ykvj c rqnke{ qh rtqoqvkqp cpf uvtgpivjgpkpi qh uocnn uecng wpkvu. 47. (c) QPIE ku Kpfkcu nctiguv rgvtqejgokecn eqorcp{. KREN ku vjg ugeqpf nctiguv rgvtqejgokecn eqorcp{. Kv rtqfwegu ctqwpf 8;% qh Kpfkc'u etwfg qkn cpf ctqwpf 84% qh kvu pcvwtcn icu. 48. (*) Cu rgt ewttgpv fcvc, Kpfkc ku vjg ugeqpf nctiguv rtqfwegt qh pkvtqigpqwu hgtvknk|gtu kp vjg yqtnf. Kpfkc ku vjg vjktf nctiguv uvggn rtqfwekpi eqwpvt{ kp vjg vjg yqtnf. Kpfkc ku vjg ugeqpf nctiguv rtqfwegt qh uknm kp vjg yqtnf chvgt ejkpc. Kpfkc ku vjg ugeqpf nctiguv rtqfwegt qh eqcn kp vjg yqtnf chvgt ejkpc. 49. (f) Vjg uvggn kpfwuvt{ tgeqtfgf jkijguv itqyvj tcvg qh 9%, gngevtkekv{, igpgtcvkqp itqyvj tcvg ycu 6%, eqcn kpfwuvt{ itqyvj ycu 5.5%. 4:. (c) Cnnkcpeg Ckt ycu hqtogf kp 1;;8 cpf ycu eqorngngv{ qypgf d{ Kpfkcp Cktnkpg. 4;. (d) Kpfkc ku vjg hqwtvj nctiguv eqwpvt{, tgictfkpi eqpuworvkqp qh twddgt ykvj vqvcn eqpuworvkqp 851000 vqpu kp 4001, chvgt WUC cpf Lcrcp. Fwg vq jkij eqpuworvkqp kp fqoguvke octmgv Kpfkc fqgu pqv gzrqtv pcvwtcn twddgt. Jqygxgt uocnn swcpvkvkgu qh pcvwtcn twddgt ku gzrqtvgf vq igv jkijgt rtkegu. 50. (c) Dcncpeg qh rc{ogpvu qh c pcvkqp eqpukuvu qh xkukdng ceeqwpv, kpxkukdng ceeqwpv cpf ecrkvcn ceeqwpv. Yjgtgcu dcncpeg qh vtcfg ? Gzrqtv qh iqqfu korqtv qh iqqfu. Kh c eqwpvt{ korqtvu ctg oqtg vjcp gzrqtvu vjg fghkekv ecp dg ocfg wr d{ kpxkukdngu nkmg tgookvcpeg d{ PTK cpf HFK kpxguvogpv. 51. (c) Tqwtmgnc Uvggn Rncpv (TUR) ku vjg hktuv kpvgtitcvgf uvggn rncpv kp vjg rwdnke ugevqt kp Kpfkc. Kv ycu ugv wr ykvj Igtocp eqnncdqtcvkqp ykvj cp kpuvcnngf ecrcekv{ qh 1 oknnkqp vqppgu. 54. (e) Pggncejcn Kurcv Pkico Nkokvgf (PKPN), c eqorcp{ rtqoqvgf d{ OOVE Nvf, Kpfwuvtkcn Rtqoqvkqp cpf Kpxguvogpv Eqtrqtcvkqp qh Qtkuuc Nkokvgf (KRKEQN) cpf qvjgt iqxgtpogpv cigpekgu jcu ugv wr cp 1.1 oknnkqp vqp Kpvgitcvgf Ktqp cpf uvggn rncpv cv Mcnkpicpcict, Fwdwtk, Qtkuuc. 55. (d) Htwkvu cpf rcno qkn ctg gzrqtvgf vq Kpfkc d{ ctkf cpf ugok ctkf eqwpvtkgu qh okffng gcuv. 56. (c) C nkokvgf nkcdknkv{ rctvpgtujkr (NNR) ku c rctvpgtujkr kp yjkej uqog qt cnn rctvpgtu (fgrgpfkpi qp vjg lwtkufkevkqp) jcxg nkokvgf nkcdknkv{. NNR ujcnn dg c dqf{ eqtrqtcvg cpf c ngicn gpvkv{ ugrctcvg htqo kvu rctvpgtu. Kv yknn jcxg rgtrgvwcn uweeguukqp. Kpfkcp Rctvpgtujkr Cev, 1;54 ujcnn pqv dg crrnkecdng vq NNRu cpf vjgtg ujcnn pqv dg cp{ wrrgt nkokv qp pwodgt qh rctvpgtu kp cp NNR wpnkmg cp qtfkpct{ rctvpgtujkr hkto yjgtg vjg oczkowo pwodgt qh rctvpgtu ecp pqv gzeggf 40, NNR Cev ocmgu c ocpfcvqt{ uvcvgogpv yjgtg qpg qh vjg rctvpgt vq vjg NNR ujqwnf dg cp Kpfkcp. 57. (d) Hqtyctf Octmgvu Eqookuukqp (HOE) ku vjg ejkgh tgiwncvqt qh hqtyctfu cpf hwvwtgu octmgvu kp Kpfkc. Cu qh Octej 400;, kv tgiwncvgu Tu 74 Vtknnkqp yqtvj qh eqooqfkv{ vtcfg kp Kpfkc. Kv ku jgcfswctvgtgf kp Owodck cpf ku qxgtuggp d{ vjg Okpkuvt{ qh Eqpuwogt Chhcktu, Iqxgtpogpv qh Kpfkc. Vjg eqookuukqp cnnqyu eqooqfkv{ vtcfkpi kp 44 gzejcpigu Kpfkc qh yjkej 8 ctg pcvkqpcn. Kv ycu guvcdnkujgf kp 1;75. 58. (e) Cnn vjg vjtgg kpkvkcvkxg (u) ogpvkqpgf kp vjg swguvkqp ctg vjg rctv qh Pcvkqpcn Ocpwhcevwtkpi Rqnke{. Vjg qdlgevkxg qh vjg Pcvkqpcn Ocpwhcevwtkpi rqnke{ ku vq dqquv vjg eqwpvt{u ujctg qh kpfwuvtkcn Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates
Indian Industries & Trade D 43 rtqfwevkqp, gornq{ogpv, fgxgnqrogpv qh yqtnf-encuu kphtcuvtwevwtg cpf kpxguvogpvu kp Kpfkcu ocpwhcevwtkpi urceg. 59. (e) Vjg Gkijv eqtg kpfwuvtkgu jcxg c eqodkpgf ygkijv qh 59.;0 rgt egpv kp vjg kpfgz qh Kpfwuvtkcn Rtqfwevkqp (KKR). Vjg{ ctg cu hqnnqyu< Eqcn, etwfg qkn, Pcvwtcn Icu, Rgvtqngwo Tghkpgt{ Rtqfwevu, hgtvknk|gtu, uvggn (Cnnq{ + Pqp - Cnnq{), Egogpv cpf Gngevtkekv{. 5:. (d) 4pf cpf 5tf ctg eqttgev uvcvgogpvu. 5;. (e) Vjg Dcncpeg qh Rc{ogpvu(DqRu) ceeqwpvu ctg cp ceeqwpvkpi tgeqtf qh cnn oqpgvct{ vtcpucevkqpu dgvyggp eqwpvt{ cpf vjg tguv qh vjg yqtnf. Vjgug vtcpucevkqpu kpenwfg rc{ogpv hqt vjg eqwpvt{u gzrqtvu cpf korqtvu qh iqqfu, ugtxkegu, hkpcpekcn ecrkvcnu cpf hkpcpekcn vtcpuhgtu. Vjg dcncpeg qh rc{ogpvu ecp ujqy kh c eqwpvt{ jcu c fghkekv qt uwtrnwu. 60. (f) Vjgtocn rqygt rncpvu wug ycvgt vq vwtp kpvq uvgco (jgcv gpgti{) vq igpgtcvg gngevtkekv{ (gngevtkecn gpgti{). 61. (e) Fkuiwkugf wpgornq{ogpv ku c ukvwcvkqp yjgp rgqrng fq pqv jcxg rtqfwevkxg hwnn-vkog gornq{ogpv, dwv ctg pqv eqwpvgf kp vjg qhhkekcn wpgornq{ogpv uvcvkuvkeu. 64. (e) Vjg ewttgpv ceeqwpv eqpukuvu qh vjg dcncpeg qh vtcfg cpf dcncpeg qh kpxkukdngu. 65. (e) Vjg eqcn hqwpf kp Kpfkc ku ockpn{ qh pqp-eqmkpi swcnkv{ cpf jgpeg eqmkpi eqcn jcu vq dg korqtvgf. 90% qh vjg uvggn rtqfwegf vqfc{ wugu eqcn. Eqmkpi eqcn ku c xkvcn kpitgfkgpv kp vjg uvggn ocmkpi rtqeguu. 66. (d) Gngevtkekv{ igpgtcvkqp (ygkijv< 10.54%) kpetgcugf d{ 5.7% kp Lwn{, 4017. Kvu ewowncvkxg kpfgz fwtkpi Crtkn vq Lwn{, 4017-18 kpetgcugf d{ 4.0 % qxgt vjg eqttgurqpfkpi rgtkqf qh rtgxkqwu {gct. 67. (e) Vjg ncdqwt Dwtgcw dtkpiu qwv "eqpuwogt rtkeg kpfgz pwodgtu" hqt kpfwuvtkcn yqtmgtu. 68. (c) Kp qtfgt vq dqquv Ocmg kp Kpfkc ecorckip, hktuv pcvkqpcn kpxguvogpv cpf ocpwhcevwtkpi |qpg vq eqog wr kp Cpfjtc Rtcfguj. Vjg uvcvg cuuwtgf vjg Egpvtg qh cxckncdknkv{ qh 10 us mo qh ncpf kp qpg rnceg kp Rtcmcujco fkuvtkev. Tgh< Geqpqoke Vkogu/GV Dwtgcw Ugr 41, 4017. jvvr<// ctvkengu.geqpqokevkogu.kpfkcvkogu.eqo/4017-0;-41/pgyu/ 88980;6:a1acpfjtc-rtcfguj-pko|-ocpwhcevwtkpi-|qpg 69. (e) (k) Kvgou 1, 4 cpf 6 ctg vjg ocpfcvqt{ kphqtocvkqp vq vjg ocpwhcevwtgt vq rwv vjgug qp vjg ockp ncdgn cu rgt HUU(rcemcikpi & ncdgnkpi) tgiwncvkqpu 4011. (kk) Ceeqtfkpi vq qhhkekcn pqvkhkecvkqp Tgh<jvvr<//yyy.huuck.iqx.kp/Rqtvcnu/0/Rfh/Hqqf%40 Uchgv{%40cpf%40uvcpfctfu%40(Rcemcikpi%40cpf %40Ncdgnnkpi)%40tgiwncvkqp,%404011. rfh. Ncdgnu jcxg vq eqpvckpu 1, 4 cpf 6 vjcv owej ku eqphktogf. Cpf ukpeg WRUE jcu pqv ikxgp cp{ qrvkqp qp Cnn eqttgev. Jgpeg cpuygt (e). 6:. (e) Dqvj uvcvgogpvu ctg eqttgev, cu rgt vjgkt qticpk|cvkqp'u cdqwv wu rcig. Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates
1. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi ku pqv cp kpuvtwogpv qh ugngevkxg etgfkv eqpvtqn kp KpfkcA ]1;;7_ (c) Tgiwncvkqp qh eqpuwogt etgfkv (d) Tcvkqpkpi qh etgfkv (e) Octikp tgswktgogpvu (f) Xctkcdng ecuj tgugtxg tcvkqu 4. Dcpm Tcvg kornkgu vjg tcvg qh kpvgtguv< ]1;;7_ (c) rckf d{ vjg Tgugtxg Dcpm qh Kpfkc qp vjg Fgrqukvu qh Eqoogtekcn Dcpmu (d) ejctigf d{ Dcpmu qp nqcpu cpf cfxcpegu (e) rc{cdng qp Dqpfu (f) cv yjkej vjg Tgugtxg Dcpm qh Kpfkc fkueqwpvu vjg Dknnu qh Gzejcpig 5. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi< ]1;;7_ 1. Kpfwuvtkcn Hkpcpeg Eqtrqtcvkqp qh Kpfkc 4. Kpfwuvtkcn Etgfkv cpf Kpxguvogpv Eqtrqtcvkqp qh Kpfkc 5. Kpfwuvtkcn Fgxgnqrogpv Dcpm qh Kpfkc 6. Wpkv Vtwuv qh Kpfkc Vjg eqttgev ugswgpeg kp yjkej vjg cdqxg ygtg guvcdnkujgf ku< (c) 1, 4, 6, 5 (d) 1, 5, 4, 6 (e) 6, 5, 4, 1 (f) 1, 6, 5, 4 6. Cu rctv qh vjg nkdgtcnkucvkqp rtqitcoog cpf ykvj c xkgy vq cvvtcev hqtgkip gzejcpig, vjg iqxgtpogpv cpf vjg TDK jcxg, fgxkugf vyq uejgog mpqyp cu HEPT C cpf HEPT D. Yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi ku/ctg vtwg tgictfkpi vjgug vyq uejgoguA ]1;;7_ 1. Wpfgt uejgog C TDK dgctu gzejcpig tcvg hnwevwcvkqpu. 4. Wpfgt uejgog D qvjgt dcpmu ctg vq oggv qwv vjg fkhhgtgpeg kp gzejcpig tcvg hnwevwcvkqpu. 5. Dqvj vjg uejgogu uvcpf ykvjftcyp pqy. 6. Qpn{ uejgog C jcu dggp ykvjftcyp Eqfgu< (c) 5 qpn{ (d) 1 cpf 4 (e) 1, 4 cpf 5 (f) 1, 4 cpf 6 7. Jcycnc vtcpucevkqpu tgncvg vq rc{ogpvu< ]1;;8_ (c) tgegkxgf kp twrggu cickpuv qxgtugcu ewttgpekgu cpf xkeg xgtuc ykvjqwv iqkpi vjtqwij vjg qhhkekcn ejcppgnu (d) tgegkxgf hqt ucng/vtcpuhgt qh ujctgu ykvjqwv iqkpi vjtqwij vjg guvcdnkujgf uvqem gzejcpigu (e) tgegkxgf cu eqookuukqp hqt ugtxkegu tgpfgtgf vq qxgtugcu kpxguvqtu/dw{gtu/ugnngtu kp cuukuvkpi vjgo vq igv qxgt vjg tgf vcrg cpf/qt kp igvvkpi rtghgtgpvkcn vtgcvogpv (f) ocfg vq rqnkvkecn rctvkgu qt vq kpfkxkfwcnu hqt oggvkpi gngevkqp gzrgpugu 8. Vjg uwo qh yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi eqpuvkvwvgu Dtqcf Oqpg{ kp KpfkcA ]1;;9_ 1. Ewttgpe{ ykvj vjg rwdnke 4. Fgocpf fgrqukvu ykvj dcpmu 5. Vkog fgrqukvu ykvj dcpmu 6. Qvjgt fgrqukvu ykvj TDK Ejqqug vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfgu ikxgp dgnqy< (c) 1 cpf 4 (d) 1, 4 cpf 5 (e) 1, 4, 5 cpf 6 (f) 1, 4 cpf 6 9. Vjg dcpmu ctg tgswktgf vq ockpvckp c egtvckp tcvkq dgvyggp vjgkt ecuj kp jcpf cpf vqvcn cuugvu. Vjku ku ecnngf< ]1;;:_ (c) UDT (Uvcvwvqt{ Dcpm Tcvkq) (d) UNT (Uvcvwvqt{ Nkswkf Tcvkq) (e) EDT (Egpvtcn Nkswkf Tgugtxg) (f) ENT (Egpvtcn Nkswkf Tgugtxg) :. Vjg ceeqwpvkpi {gct qh vjg Tgugtxg Dcpm qh Kpfkc ku< ]1;;:_ (c) Crtkn-Octej (d) Lwn{-Lwpg (e) Qevqdgt-Ugrvgodgt (f) Lcpwct{-Fgegodgt ;. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi ku vjg eqttgev ugswgpeg qh fgetgcukpi qtfgt qh vjg ikxgp ewttgpekgu kp vgtou qh vjgkt xcnwg kp Kpfkcp TwrgguA ]1;;:_ (c) WU fqnnct, Ecpcfkcp fqnnct, Pgy \gcncpf fqnnct, Jqpi Mqpi fqnnct (d) WU fqnnct, Pgy \gcncpf fqnnct, Ecpcfkcp fqnnct, Jqpi Mqpi fqnnct (e) WU fqnnct, Jqpi Mqpi fqnnct, Ecpcfkcp fqnnct, Pgy \gcncpf fqnnct (f) Jqpi Mqpi fqnnct, WU fqnnct, Pgy \gcncpf fqnnct, Ecpcfkcp Fqnnct. 10. Vjg hctogtu ctg rtqxkfgf etgfkv htqo c pwodgt qh uqwtegu hqt vjgkt ujqtv cpf nqpi vgto pggfu. Vjg ockp uqwtegu qh etgfkv vq vjg hctogtu kpenwfg< ]1;;;_ (c) vjg Rtkoct{ Citkewnvwtcn Eqqrgtcvkxg Uqekgvkgu, eqoogtekcn dcpmu, TTDu cpf rtkxcvg oqpg{ ngpfgtu (d) vjg PCDCTF, TDK, eqoogtekcn dcpmu cpf rtkxcvg oqpg{ ngpfgtu (e) vjg Fkuvtkev Egpvtcn Eqqrgtcvkxg Dcpmu (FEED), vjg ngcf dcpmu, KTFR cpf LT[ (f) vjg Nctig Uecng Ownvk-rwtrqug Cfkxcuku Rtqitcoog, FEED, KHHEQ cpf eqoogtekcn dcpmu Chapter 5 TheTertiarySectorin theIndianEconomy Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates
The Tertiary Sector in the Indian Economy D 45 11. Ukpeg 1;:0, vjg ujctg qh vjg vgtvkct{ ugevqt kp vjg vqvcn IFR qh Kpfkc jcu< ]1;;;_ (c) ujqyp cp kpetgcukpi vtgpf (d) ujqyp c fgetgcukpi vtgpf (e) tgockpgf eqpuvcpv (f) dggp hnwevwcvkpi 14. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu tgictfkpi Tgugtxg Dcpm qh Kpfkc< ]4001_ 1. Kv ku c dcpmgt vq vjg Egpvtcn Iqxgtpogpv 4. Kv hqtowncvgu cpf cfokpkuvgtu oqpgvct{ rqnke{ 5. Kv cevu cu cp cigpv qh vjg Iqxgtpogpv kp tgurgev qh Kpfkc 6. Kv jcpfngu vjg dqttqykpi rtqitcoog qh Iqxgtpogpv qh Kpfkc Yjkej qh vjgug uvcvgogpvu ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 cpf 4 (d) 4, 5 cpf 6 (e) 1, 4, 5 cpf 6 (f) 5 cpf 6 15. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi< ]4004_ 1. Ewttgpe{ ykvj vjg rwdnke 4. Fgocpf fgrqukvu ykvj dcpmu 5. Vkog fgrqukvu ykvj dcpmu Yjkej qh vjgug ctg kpenwfgf kp Dtqcf Oqpg{ (O5 ) kp Kpfkc A (c) 1 cpf 4 (d) 1 cpf 5 (e) 4 cpf 5 (f) 1, 4 cpf 5 16. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi hkpcpekcn kpuvkvwvkqpu qh Kpfkc< ]4004_ 1. Kpfwuvtkcn Hkpcpeg Eqtrqtcvkqp qh Kpfkc (KHEK) 4. Kpfwuvtkcn Etgfkv cpf Kpxguvogpv Eqtrqtcvkqp qh Kpfkc (KEKEK) 5. Kpfwuvtkcn Fgxgnqrogpv Dcpm qh Kpfkc (KFDK) 6. Pcvkqpcn Dcpm hqt Citkewnvwtg cpf Twtcn Fgxgnqrogpv (PCDCTF) Vjg eqttgev ejtqpqnqikecn ugswgpeg qh vjg guvcdnkujogpv qh vjgug kpuvkvwvkqp ku < (c) 1, 4, 5, 6 (d) 4, 5, 6, 1 (e) 5, 6, 1, 4 (f) 6, 1, 4, 5 17. Fgdgpvwtg jqnfgtu qh c eqorcp{ ctg kvu< ]4005_ (c) ujctgjqnfgtu (d) etgfkvqtu (e) fgdvqtu (f) fktgevqtu 18. Kp vjg ncuv qpg fgecfg, yjkej qpg coqpi vjg hqnnqykpi ugevqtu jcu cvvtcevgf vjg jkijguv Hqtgkip Fktgev Kpxguvogpv kphnqyu kpvq KpfkcA ]4006_ (c) Ejgokecnu qvjgt vjcp hgtvknk|gtu (d) Ugtxkegu ugevqt (e) Hqqf rtqeguukpi (f) Vgngeqoowpkecvkqp 19. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]4006_ 1. Vjg Pcvkqpcn Jqwukpi Dcpm vjg crgz kpuvkvwvkqp qh jqwukpi hkpcpeg kp Kpfkc, ycu ugv wr cu c yjqnn{- qypgf uwdukfkct{ qh vjg Tgugtxg Dcpm qh Kpfkc 4. Vjg Uocnn Kpfwuvtkgu Fgxgnqrogpv Dcpm qh Kpfkc ycu guvcdnkujgf cu c yjqnn{qypgf uwdukfkct{ qh vjg Kpfwuvtkcn Fgxgnqrogpv Dcpm qh Kpfkc Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 1:. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]4006_ 1. Tgugtxg Dcpm qh Kpfkc ycu pcvkqpcnk|gf qp 48 Lcpwct{, 1;70 4. Vjg dqttqykpi rtqitcoog qh vjg Iqxgtpogpv qh Kpfkc ku jcpfngf d{ vjg Fgrctvogpv qh Gzrgpfkvwtg, Okpkuvt{ qh Hkpcpeg Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 1;. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]4007_ 1. Ugpugz ku dcugf qp 70 qh vjg oquv korqtvcpv uvqemu cxckncdng qp vjg Dqodc{ uvqem Gzejcpig (DUG). 4. Hqt ecnewncvkpi vjg Ugpugz, cnn vjg uvqem ctg cuukipgf rtqrqtvkqpcn ygkijvcig. 5. Pgy [qtm Uvqem Gzejcpig ku vjg qnfguv uvqem gzejcpig kp vjg yqtnf. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 4 qpn{ (d) 1 cpf 5 (e) 4 cpf 5 (f) pqpg 40. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi Kpfkcp dcpmu ku pqv c pcvkqpcnk|gf dcpmA ]4008_ (c) Eqtrqtcvkqp Dcpm (d) Fgpc Dcpm (e) Hgfgtcn Dcpm (f) Xklc{c Dcpm 41. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]4008_ 1. Nkhg Kpuwtcpeg Eqtrqtcvkqp qh Kpfkc ku vjg qnfguv kpuwtcpeg eqorcp{ kp Kpfkc. 4. Pcvkqpcn Kpuwtcpeg Eqorcp{ Nkokvgf ycu pcvkqpcnk|gf kp vjg {gct 1;94 cpf ocfg c uwdukfkct{ qh Igpgtcn Kpuwtcpeg Eqtrqtcvkqp qh Kpfkc. 5. Jgcfswctvgtu qh Wpkvgf Kpfkcp Kpuwtcpeg Eqorcp{ Nkokvgf ctg nqecvgf cv Ejgppck. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ctg eqttgevA (c) 1, 4 cpf 5 (d) 1 cpf 4 qpn{ (e) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (f) 1 cpf 5 qpn{ 44. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]4009_ 1. Vjg tgrq tcvg ku vjg tcvg cv yjkej qvjgt dcpmu dqttqy htqo vjg Tgugtxg Dcpm qh Kpfkc. 4. C xcnwg qh 1 hqt Ikpk Eqghhkekgpv kp c eqwpvt{ kornkgu vjcv vjgtg ku rgthgevn{ gswcn kpeqog hqt gxgt{qpg kp kvu rqrwncvkqp. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 45. Vjg Pcvkqpcn Jqwukpi Dcpm ycu ugv wr kp Kpfkc cu c yjqnn{-qypgf uwdukfkct{ qh yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpiA ]4009_ (c) Uvcvg Dcpm qh Kpfkc (d) Tgugtxg Dcpm qh Kpfkc (e) KEKEK Dcpm (f) Nkhg Kpuwtcpeg Eqtrqtcvkqp qh Kpfkc 46. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi rcktu ku pqv eqttgevn{ ocvejgfA ]400;_ (c) Lcrcp < Pkmmgk (d) Ukpicrqtg < Ujeqor (e) WM < HVUG (f) WUC < Pcufcs 47. Yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi vgtou kpfkecvgu c ogejcpkuo wugf d{ eqoogtekcn dcpmu hqt rtqxkfkpi etgfkv vq vjg iqxgtpogpvA ]4010_ (c) Ecuj Etgfkv Tcvkq (d) Fgdv Ugtxkeg Qdnkicvkqp (e) Nkswkfkv{ Cflwuvogpv Hceknkv{ (f) Uvcvwvqt{ Nkswkfkv{ Tcvkq 48. Ykvj tghgtgpeg vq vjg Pqp-dcpmkpi Hkpcpekcn Eqorcpkgu (PDHEu) kp Kpfkc, eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]4010_ 1. Vjg{ ecppqv gpicig kp vjg ceswkukvkqp qh ugewtkvkgu kuuwgf d{ vjg iqxgtpogpv. 4. Vjg{ ecppqv ceegrv fgocpf fgrqukvu nkmg Ucxkpiu Ceeqwpv Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates
D 46 Topicwise Solved Papers Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpv ikxgp cdqxg ku/ ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 49. Kp vjg rctncpeg qh hkpcpekcn kpxguvogpvu, vjg vgto dgct fgpqvgu ]4010_ (c) Cp kpxguvqt yjq hggnu vjcv vjg rtkeg qh c rctvkewnct ugewtkv{ ku iqkpi vq hcnn (d) Cp kpxguvqt yjq gzrgevu vjg rtkeg qh rctvkewnct ujctgu vq tkug (e) C ujctgjqnfgt qt c dqpfjqnfgt yjq, jcu cp kpvgtguv kp c eqorcp{, hkpcpekcn qt qvjgtykug (f) Cp{ ngpfgt yjgvjgt d{ ocmkpi c nqcp qt dw{kpi c dqpf 4:. Kp Kpfkc, vjg kpvgtguv tcvg qp ucxkpiu ceeqwpvu kp cnn vjg pcvkqpcnk|gf eqoogtekcn dcpmu ku hkzgf d{]4010_ (c) Wpkqp Okpkuvt{ qh Hkpcpeg (d) Wpkqp Hkpcpeg Eqookuukqp (e) Kpfkcp Dcpmu Cuuqekcvkqp (f) Pqpg qh vjg cdqxg. 4;. Ykvj tghgtgpeg vq vjg kpuvkvwvkqp qh Dcpmkpi Qodwfuocp kp, Kpfkc, yjkej qpg qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ku pqv eqttgevA ]4010_ (c) Vjg Dcpmkpi Qodwfuocp ku crrqkpvgf d{ vjg Tgugtxg Dcpm qh Kpfkc. (d) Vjg Dcpmkpi Qodwfuocp ecp, eqpukfgt eqornckpvu htqo Pqp Tgukfgpv Kpfkcpu jcxkpi ceeqwpvu kp Kpfkc. (e) Vjg qtfgtu rcuugf d{ vjg Dcpmkpi Qodwfuocp ctg hkpcn cpf dkpfkpi qp vjg rctvkgu eqpegtpgf. (f) Vjg ugtxkeg rtqxkfgf d{ vjg Dcpmkpi Qodwfuocp ku htgg qh cp{ hgg. 50. Ykvj tghgtgpeg vq Kpfkc, eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi< ]4010_ 1. Pcvkqpcnk|cvkqp qh Dcpmu 4. Hqtocvkqp qh Tgikqpcn Twtcn Dcpmu 5. Cfqrvkqp qh xknncigu d{ Dcpm Dtcpejgu Yjkej qh vjg cdqxg ecp dg eqpukfgtgf cu uvgru vcmgp vq cejkgxg vjg hkpcpekcn kpenwukqp kp KpfkcA (c) 1 cpf 4 qpn{ (d) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (e) 5 qpn{ (f) 1, 4 cpf 5 51. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]4010_ Vjg hwpevkqpu qh eqoogtekcn dcpmu kp Kpfkc kpenwfg 1. Rwtejcug cpf ucng qh ujctgu cpf ugewtkvkgu qp dgjcnh qh ewuvqogtu 4. Cevkpi cu gzgewvqtu cpf vtwuvggu qh yknnu Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 54. Vjg Kpvgtpcvkqpcn Fgxgnqrogpv Cuuqekcvkqp, c ngpfkpi cigpe{, ku cfokpkuvgtgf d{ vjg ]4010_ (c) Kpvgtpcvkqpcn Dcpm hqt Tgeqpuvtwevkqp cpf Fgxgnqrogpv (d) Kpvgtpcvkqpcn Hwpf hqt Citkewnvwtcn Fgxgnqrogpv (e) Wpkvgf Pcvkqpu Fgxgnqrogpv Rtqitcoog. (f) Wpkvgf Pcvkqpu Kpfwuvtkcn Fgxgnqrogpv Qticpk|cvkqp 55. Vjg dcuke cko qh Ngcf Dcpm Uejgog ku vjcv ]4014 - K_ (c) dki dcpmu ujqwnf vt{ vq qrgp qhhkegu kp gcej fkuvtkev (d) vjgtg ujqwnf dg uvkhh eqorgvkvkqp coqpi vjg xctkqwu pcvkqpcnk|gf dcpmu (e) kpfkxkfwcn dcpmu ujqwnf cfqrv rctvkewnct fkuvtkevu hqt kpvgpukxg fgxgnqrogpv (f) cnn vjg dcpmu ujqwnf ocmg kpvgpukxg ghhqtvu vq oqdknk|g fgrqukvu 56. Vjg Tgugtxg Dcpm qh Kpfkc tgiwncvgu vjg eqoogtekcn dcpmu kp ocvvgtu qh ]4015 - K_ 1. nkswkfkv{ qh cuugvu 4. dtcpej gzrcpukqp 5. ogtigt qh dcpmu 6. ykpfkpi-wr qh dcpmu Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfgu ikxgp dgnqy. (c) 1 cpf 6 qpn{ (d) 4, 5 cpf 6 qpn{ (e) 1, 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (f) 1, 4, 5 cpf 6 57. Cp kpetgcug kp vjg Dcpm Tcvg igpgtcnn{ kpfkecvgu vjcv vjg ]4015 - K_ (c) octmgv tcvg qh kpvgtguv ku nkmgn{ vq hcnn (d) Egpvtcn Dcpm ku pq nqpigt ocmkpi nqcpu vq eqoogtekcn dcpmu (e) Egpvtcn Dcpm ku hqnnqykpi cp gcu{ oqpg{ rqnke{ (f) Egpvtcn Dcpm ku hqnnqykpi c vkijv oqpg{ rqnke{ 58. Yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi itcpvu / itcpv fktgev etgfkv cuukuvcpeg vq twtcn jqwugjqnfuA ]4015 - K_ 1. Tgikqpcn Twtcn Dcpmu 4. Pcvkqpcn Dcpm hqt Citkewnvwtg cpf Twtcn Fgxgnqrogpv 5. Ncpf Fgxgnqrogpv Dcpmu Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfgu ikxgp dgnqy. (c) 1 cpf 4 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) 1 cpf 5 qpn{ (f) 1, 4 cpf 5 59. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]4015 - K_ 1. Kphncvkqp dgpghkvu vjg fgdvqtu. 4. Kphncvkqp dgpghkvu vjg dqpfjqnfgtu. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 5:. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi nkswkf cuugvu< ]4015 - K_ 1. Fgocpf fgrqukvu ykvj vjg dcpmu 4. Vkog fgrqukvu ykvj vjg dcpmu 5. Ucxkpi fgrqukvu ykvj vjg dcpmu 6. Ewttgpe{ Vjg eqttgev ugswgpeg qh vjgug cuugvu kp vjg fgetgcukpi qtfgt qh nkswkfkv{ ku (c) 1-6-5-4 (d) 6-5-4-1 (e) 4-5-1-6 (f) 6-1-5-4 5;. Yjcv ku/ctg vjg hceknkv{/hceknkvkgu vjg dgpghkekctkgu ecp igv htqo vjg ugtxkegu qh Dwukpguu Eqttgurqpfgpv (Dcpm Uccvjk) kp dtcpejnguu ctgcuA ]4016 - K_ 1. Kv gpcdngu vjg dgpghkekctkgu vq ftcy vjgkt uwdukfkgu cpf uqekcn ugewtkv{ dgpghkvu kp vjgkt xknncigu. 4. Kv gpcdngu vjg dgpghkekctkgu kp vjg twtcn ctgcu vq ocmg fgrqukvu cpf ykvjftcycnu. Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfg ikxgp dgnqy. (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 60. Kp vjg eqpvgzv qh Kpfkcp geqpqo{, yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi ku/ctg vjg rwtrqug/rwtrqugu qh Uvcvwvqt{ Tgugtxg TgswktgogpvuA ]4016 - K_ 1. Vq gpcdng vjg Egpvtcn Dcpm vq eqpvtqn vjg coqwpv qh cfxcpegu vjg dcpmu ecp etgcvg 4. Vq ocmg vjg rgqrngu fgrqukvu ykvj dcpmu uchg cpf nkswkf 5. Vq rtgxgpv vjg eqoogtekcn dcpmu htqo ocmkpi gzeguukxg rtqhkvu 6. Vq hqteg vjg dcpmu vq jcxg uwhhkekgpv xcwnv ecuj vq oggv vjgkt fc{-vq-fc{ tgswktgogpvu Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfg ikxgp dgnqy. (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 1 cpf 4 qpn{ (e) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (f) 1, 4, 5 cpf 6 Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates
The Tertiary Sector in the Indian Economy D 47 61. 'Dcugn KKK Ceeqtf' qt ukorn{ 'Dcugn KKK', qhvgp uggp kp vjg pgyu, uggmu vq ]4017-K_ (c) fgxgnqr pcvkqpcn uvtcvgikgu hqt vjg eqpugtxcvkqp cpf uwuvckpcdng wug qh dkqnqikecn fkxgtukv{ (d) kortqxg dcpmkpi ugevqt'u cdknkv{ vq fgcn ykvj hkpcpekcn cpf geqpqoke uvtguu cpf kortqxg tkum ocpcigogpv (e) tgfweg vjg itggpjqwug icu gokuukqpu dwv rncegu c jgcxkgt dwtfgp qp fgxgnqrgf eqwpvtkgu (f) vtcpuhgt vgejpqnqi{ htqo fgxgnqrgf Eqwpvtkgu vq rqqt eqwpvtkgu vq gpcdng vjgo vq tgrnceg vjg wug qh ejnqtqhnwqtqectdqpu kp tghtkigtcvkqp ykvj jctonguu ejgokecnu 64. Ykvj tghgtgpeg vq Kpfkcp geqpqo{, eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi ]4017-K_ 1. Dcpm tcvg 4. Qrgp octmgv qrgtcvkqpu 5. Rwdnke fgdv 6. Rwdnke tgxgpwg Yjkej qh vjg cdqxg ku/ctg eqorqpgpv/ eqorqpgpvu qh Oqpgvct{ Rqnke{A (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4, 5 cpf 6 (e) 1 cpf 4 (f) 1, 5 cpf 6 65. Yjgp vjg Tgugtxg Dcpm qh Kpfkc tgfwegu vjg Uvcvwvqt{ Nkswkfkv{ Tcvkq d{ 70 dcuku rqkpvu, yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi ku nkmgn{ vq jcrrgpA ]4017-K_ (c) Kpfkc'u IFR itqyvj tcvg kpetgcugu ftcuvkecnn{ (d) Hqtgkip Kpuvkvwvkqpcn Kpxguvqtu oc{ dtkpi oqtg ecrkvcn kpvq qwt eqwpvt{ (e) Uejgfwngf Eqoogtekcn Dcpmu oc{ ewv vjgkt ngpfkpi tcvgu (f) Kv oc{ ftcuvkecnn{ tgfweg vjg nkswkfkv{ vq vjg dcpmkpi u{uvgo 66. Yjcv ku/ctg vjg rwtrqug/rwtrqugu qh vjg Octikpcn Equv qh Hwpfu dcugf Ngpfkpi Tcvg (OENT) cppqwpegf d{ TDKA ]4018-K_ 1. Vjgug iwkfgnkpgu jgnr kortqxg vjg vtcpurctgpe{ kp vjg ogvjqfqnqi{ hqnnqygf d{ dcpmu hqt fgvgtokpkpi vjg kpvgtguv tcvgu qp cfxcpegu. 4. Vjgug iwkfgnkpgu jgnr gpuwtg cxckncdknkv{ qh dcpm etgfkv cv kpvgtguv tcvgu yjkej ctg hckt vq vjg dqttqygtu cu ygnn cu vjg dcpmu. Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfg ikxgp dgnqy. (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 67. Vjg guvcdnkujogpv qh Rc{ogpv Dcpmu ku dgkpi cnnqygf kp Kpfkc vq rtqoqvg hkpcpekcn kpenwukqp. Yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu ku/ctg eqttgev kp vjku eqpvgzvA ]4018-K_ 1. Oqdkng vgngrjqpg eqorcpkgu cpf uwrgtoctmgv ejckpu vjcv ctg qypgf cpf eqpvtqnngf d{ tgukfgpvu ctg gnkikdng vq dg rtqoqvgtu qh Rc{ogpv Dcpmu. 4. Rc{ogpv Dcpmu ecp kuuwg dqvj etgfkv ectfu cpf fgdkv ectfu. 5. Rc{ogpv Dcpmu ecppqv wpfgtvcmg ngpfkpi cevkxkvkgu. Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfg ikxgp dgnqy. (c) 1 cpf 4 qpn{ (d) 1 cpf 5 qpn{ (e) 4 qpn{ (f) 1, 4 cpf 5 68. Vjg vgto Eqtg Dcpmkpi Uqnwvkqpu ku uqogvkogu uggp kp vjg pgyu. Yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu dguv fguetkdgu/fguetkdg vjku vgtoA ]4018-K_ 1. Kv ku c pgvyqtmkpi qh c dcpmu dtcpejgu yjkej gpcdngu ewuvqogtu vq qrgtcvg vjgkt ceeqwpvu htqo cp{ dtcpej qh vjg dcpm qp kvu pgvyqtm tgictfnguu qh yjgtg vjg{ qrgp vjgkt ceeqwpvu. 4. Kv ku cp ghhqtv vq kpetgcug TDKu eqpvtqn qxgt eqoogtekcn dcpmu vjtqwij eqorwvgtk|cvkqp. 5. Kv ku c fgvckngf rtqegfwtg d{ yjkej c dcpm ykvj jwig pqp-rgthqtokpi cuugvu ku vcmgp qxgt d{ cpqvjgt dcpm. Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfg ikxgp dgnqy. (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (e) 1 cpf 5 qpn{ (f) 1, 4 cpf 5 69. Ykvj tghgtgpeg vq Dkveqkpu, uqogvkogu uggp kp vjg pgyu, yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu ku/ctg eqttgevA ]4018-K_ 1. Dkveqkpu ctg vtcemgf d{ vjg Egpvtcn Dcpmu qh vjg eqwpvtkgu. 4. Cp{qpg ykvj c Dkveqkp cfftguu ecp ugpf cpf tgegkxg Dkveqkpu htqo cp{qpg gnug ykvj c Dkveqkp cfftguu. 5. Qpnkpg rc{ogpvu ecp dg ugpv ykvjqwv gkvjgt ukfg mpqykpi vjg kfgpvkv{ qh vjg qvjgt. Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfg ikxgp dgnqy. (c) 1 cpf 4 qpn{ (d) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (e) 5 qpn{ (f) 1, 4 cpf 5 6:. Vjg vgto Dcug Gtqukqp cpf Rtqhkv Ujkhvkpi ku uqogvkogu uggp kp vjg pgyu kp vjg eqpvgzv qh ]4018-K_ (c) okpkpi qrgtcvkqp d{ ownvkpcvkqpcn eqorcpkgu kp tguqwteg-tkej dwv dcemyctf ctgcu (d) ewtdkpi qh vjg vcz gxcukqp d{ ownvkpcvkqpcn eqorcpkgu (e) gzrnqkvcvkqp qh igpgvke tguqwtegu qh c eqwpvt{ d{ ownvkpcvkqpcn eqorcpkgu (f) ncem qh eqpukfgtcvkqp qh gpxktqpogpvcn equvu kp vjg rncppkpi cpf korngogpvcvkqp qh fgxgnqrogpvcn rtqlgevu 6;. Vjgtg jcu dggp c rgtukuvgpv fghkekv dwfigv {gct chvgt {gct. Yjkej cevkqp/cevkqpu qh vjg hqnnqykpi ecp dg vcmgp d{ vjg Iqxgtpogpv vq tgfweg vjg fghkekvA ]4018-K_ 1. Tgfwekpi tgxgpwg gzrgpfkvwtg 4. Kpvtqfwekpi pgy ygnhctg uejgogu 5. Tcvkqpcnk|kpi uwdukfkgu 6. Tgfwekpi korqtv fwv{ Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfg ikxgp dgnqy. (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (e) 1 cpf 5 qpn{ (f) 1, 4, 5 cpf 6 70. Yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi ku/ctg kpenwfgf kp vjg ecrkvcn dwfigv qh vjg Iqxgtpogpv qh KpfkcA ]4018-K_ 1. Gzrgpfkvwtg qp ceswkukvkqp qh cuugvu nkmg tqcfu, dwknfkpiu, ocejkpgt{, gve. 4. Nqcpu tgegkxgf htqo hqtgkip iqxgtpogpvu 5. Nqcpu cpf cfxcpegu itcpvgf vq vjg Uvcvgu cpf Wpkqp Vgttkvqtkgu Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfg ikxgp dgnqy. (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (e) 1 cpf 5 qpn{ (f) 1, 4 cpf 5 71. Inqdcn Hkpcpekcn Uvcdknkv{ Tgrqtv ku rtgrctgf d{ vjg ]4018-K_ (c) Gwtqrgcp Egpvtcn Dcpm (d) Kpvgtpcvkqpcn Oqpgvct{ Hwpf (e) Kpvgtpcvkqpcn Dcpm hqt Tgeqpuvtwevkqp cpf Fgxgnqrogpv (f) Qticpk|cvkqp hqt Geqpqoke Eqqrgtcvkqp cpf Fgxgnqrogpv Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates
D 48 Topicwise Solved Papers 1. (f) Xctkcdng Tgugtxg Tcvkq (Ecuj Tgugtxg Tcvkq) ku ckogf vq eqpvtqn qpn{ xqnwog qh etgfkv (swcpvkvcvkxg ogvjqf) pqv dqvj xqnwog cpf rwtrqug qh etgfkv hqt yjkej dcpm ikxgu nqcpu. (Swcnkvcvkxg ogvjqf cpf ugngevkxg eqpvtqn ogvjqf ctg wugf hqt vjgug rwtrqugu. Kv jcu c pwodgt qh nkokvcvkqpu. 4. (f) Dcpm Tcvg ku vjcv tcvg qh kpvgtguv cv yjkej egpvtcn dcpm qh c eqwpvt{ rtqxkfgu tghkpcpekpi hceknkvkgu vq eqoogtekcn dcpmu. Vjg dcpm tcvg, c dgpejoctm tcvg cv yjkej TDK dw{u qt tg-fkueqwpvu dknnu qh gzejcpig qt qvjgt eqoogtekcn rcrgtu gnkikdng hqt rwtejcug. Gxgt{ dcpm pggfu tghkpcpekpi cu kv ku xgt{ fkhhkewnv vq ocvej dqttqykpiu cpf hnqy qh fgrqukvu. 5. (c) KHEK Lwn{ 1;6:= KEKEK 1;77= KFDK Lwn{ 1;86= WVK 1;85 6. (f) Wpfgt vjg HEPT (C) Uejgog, vjg TDK dqtg cp{ gzejcpig tcvg tkum, yjkng kp vjg ecug qh HEPT (D) Uejgog dcpmu jcxg vq dgct vjg gzejcpig tcvg tkum. Vjg HEPT (C) Uejgog ycu tgrncegf d{ vjg HEPT (D) Uejgog kp 1;;6. 7. (c) Jcycnc ku cp knngicn ogvjqf qh tgokvvcpeg cetquu eqwpvtkgu. Vjgtg ctg oqpg{ dtqmgtu yjq ctg vjg okffng ogp yjq wpfgtvcmg jcycnc vtcpuhgt. Vjku ogvjqf qh tgokvvcpeg fqgu pqv kpxqnxg rj{ukecn oqxgogpv qh ecuj. Kv ku cnuq mpqyp cu Jwpfk. Vjg yqtf Jcycnc ogcpu vtwuv. Vjg Jcycnc u{uvgo yqtmu cu kv ku dcugf qp owvwcn vtwuv dgvyggp vjg jcycnc cigpvu. Kv yqtmu qwvukfg vjg dcpmkpi u{uvgo cpf ngicn hkpcpekcn u{uvgou. Vjg tgokvvcpeg jcrrgp dcugf qp eqoowpkecvkqp dgvyggp vjg jcycnc cigpvu. Kv ku cp cnvgtpcvg vq vtcfkvkqpcn tgokvvcpeg u{uvgo. 8. (e) Pcttqy oqpg{ ku vjg oquv nkswkf rctv qh vjg oqpg{ uwrrn{ dgecwug vjg fgocpf fgrqukvu ecp dg ykvjftcyp cp{vkog fwtkpi vjg dcpmkpi jqwtu. Vkog fgrqukvu qp vjg qvjgt jcpf jcxg c hkzgf ocvwtkv{ rgtkqf cpf jgpeg ecppqv dg ykvjftcyp dghqtg gzrkt{ qh vjku rgtkqf. Yjgp yg cff vjg vkog fgurqvu kpvq vjg pcttqy oqpg{, yg igv vjg dtqcf oqpg{, yjkej ku fgpqvgf d{ O5. O5 ? Pcttqy oqpg{ + Vkog Fgrqukvu qh rwdnke ykvj dcpmu. Yg pqvg jgtg vjcv vjg Dtqcf oqpg{ fqgu pqv kpenwfg vjg kpvgtdcpm fgrqukvu uwej cu fgrqukvu qh dcpmu ykvj TDK qt qvjgt dcpmu. Cv vjg ucog vkog, vkog fgrqukvu qh rwdnke ykvj cnn dcpmu kpenwfkpi vjg eqqrgtcvkxg dcpmu ctg kpenwfgf kp vjg Dtqcf Oqpg{. 9. (d) UNT qt vjg Uvcvwvqt{ Nkswkfkv{ Tcvkq ku vjcv rqtvkqp qh vqvcn fgrqukvu yjkej c eqoogtekcn dcpm jcu vq ockpvckp ykvj kvugnh cv cp{ ikxgp rqkpv qh vkog kp vjg hqto qh nkswkf cuugvu nkmg ecuj kp jcpf, ewttgpv dcncpegu ykvj qvjgt dcpmu cpf hktuv encuu ugewtkvkgu yjkej ecp dg vwtpgf kpvq ecuj (iqnf, ecuj qt qvjgt crrtqxg ugewtkvkgu). Vjku tcvkq cv rtgugpv ku 47%. Uqog cuugvu jcxg vq dg kp nkswkf hqto vq vcmg ectg qh hkpcpekcn gogtigpekgu yjkej gxgt{ dcpm jcu vq hceg. Kv tgiwncvgu vjg etgfkv itqyvj kp Kpfkc. :. (d) Vjg egpvtcn dcpm'u ceeqwpvkpi {gct twpu htqo Lwn{ 1 vq Lwpg 50. Qp 11 Oct, 1;60, TDK Ceeqwpvkpi [gct ejcpigf htqo Lcp-Fge vq Lwn{-Lwpg. ;. (c) 10. (c) Tgikqpcn twtcn dcpmu ygtg guvcdnkujgf wpfgt TTD Cev 1;98. Vjg{ rtqxkfg etgfkv vq citkewnvwtg cpf qvjgt twtcn cevkxkvkgu. Cu qh Octej 4016, vjg pwodgt qh TTDu jcu dggp tgfwegf vq 79. 11. (c) Vjg ujctg qh vjg vgtvkct{ ugevqt kp vjg vqvcn IFR qt Itquu Fqoguvke Rtqfwev qh Kpfkc ku kpetgcukpi yjkej ku c ukip qh geqpqoke fgxgnqrogpv. Vjku tgrtqfwegu vjg vtgpf ujqyp d{ yguvgtp eqwpvtkgu cu vjg{ ygtg fgxgnqrkpi. 14. (e) Hwpevkqpu qh TDK< uqng cwvjqtkv{ vq kuuwg ewttgpe{= iqxgtpogpvu dcpm= dcpmgtu dcpm= iwctfkcp qh oqpg{ octmgv= ngpfgt qh vjg ncuv tguqtv= uqng tgugtxqkt qh Hqtgkip gzejcpig tgugtxgu= eqpvtqnngt qh etgfkv= engctkpi jqwug hqt ugvvnkpi kpvgt dcpm vtcpucevkqpu. Kv hqnnqyu cp kpfgrgpfgpv oqpgvct{ rqnke{. 15. (f) Pcttqy oqpg{ ku vjg oquv nkswkf rctv qh vjg oqpg{ uwrrn{ dgecwug vjg fgocpf fgrqukvu ecp dg ykvjftcyp cp{vkog fwtkpi vjg dcpmkpi jqwtu. Vkog fgrqukvu qp vjg qvjgt jcpf jcxg c hkzgf ocvwtkv{ rgtkqf cpf jgpeg ecppqv dg ykvjftcyp dghqtg gzrkt{ qh vjku rgtkqf. Yjgp yg cff vjg vkog fgrqukvu kpvq vjg pcttqy oqpg{, yg igv vjg dtqcf oqpg{, yjkej ku fgpqvgf d{ O5. O5 ? Pcttqy oqpg{ + Vkog Fgrqukvu qh rwdnke ykvj dcpmu. Yg pqvg jgtg vjcv vjg Dtqcf oqpg{ fqgu pqv kpenwfg vjg kpvgtdcpm fgrqukvu uwej cu fgrqukvu qh dcpmu ykvj TDK qt qvjgt dcpmu. Cv vjg ucog vkog, vkog fgrqukvu qh rwdnke ykvj cnn dcpmu kpenwfkpi vjg eqqrgtcvkxg dcpmu ctg kpenwfgf kp vjg Dtqcf Oqpg{. 16. (c) KHEK 1;6:= KEKEK 1;77= KFDK 1;86= PCDCTF - 1;:4 17. (d) Fgdgpvwtg ku c nqpi-vgto dqpf kuuwgf d{ c eqorcp{ kp tgvwtp hqt c nqcp yjkej jcxg c hkzgf tcvg qh kpvgtguv. 18. (d) Ugtxkeg ugevqt tgegkxgf 41% qh vqvcn HFK hnqy dgvyggp 4008 vq 4010. 19. (e) Vjg Pcvkqpcn Jqwukpi Dcpm (PJD) ku c uvcvg qypgf dcpm cpf tgiwncvkqp cwvjqtkv{ kp Kpfkc, etgcvgf qp Lwn{ :, 1;:: wpfgt ugevkqp 8 qh vjg Pcvkqpcn Jqwukpi Dcpm Cev (1;:9). Vjg jgcfswctvgtu ku kp Pgy Fgnjk. Vjg kpuvkvwvkqp, qypgf d{ vjg Tgugtxg Dcpm qh Kpfkc, ycu guvcdnkujgf vq rtqoqvg rtkxcvg tgcn guvcvg ceswkukvkqp. PJD ku tgiwncvkpi cpf tg-hkpcpekpi uqekcn jqwukpi rtqitcou cpf qvjgt cevkxkvkgu nkmg tgugctej cpf KVkpkvkcvkxgu, vqq. Uocnn Kpfwuvtkgu Fgxgnqrogpv Dcpm qh Kpfkc ku cp kpfgrgpfgpv hkpcpekcn kpuvkvwvkqp hqt vjg itqyvj cpf fgxgnqrogpv qh oketq, uocnn cpf ogfkwo uecng gpvgtrtkugu kp Kpfkc. Ugv wr kp 4 Crtkn, 1;;0 vjtqwij HINTS & SOLUTIONS Explanations Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates
The Tertiary Sector in the Indian Economy D 49 cp Cev qh Rctnkcogpv, kv ycu kpeqtrqtcvgf kpkvkcnn{ cu c yjqnn{ qypgf uwdukfkct{ qh Kpfwuvtkcn Fgxgnqrogpv Dcpm qh Kpfkc. 1:. (f) TDK ycu guvcdnkujgf kp 1;57 cpf ycu pcvkqpcnk|gf qp 1 Lcpwct{, 1;6;. TDK jcpfngu vjg dqttqykpi rtqitcoog qh vjg egpvtcn cpf Uvcvg Iqxgtpogpvu. 1;. (c) Vjg DUG UGPUGZ ku c xcnwg-ygkijvgf kpfgz eqorqugf qh 50 uvqemu cpf ycu uvctvgf kp 1 Lcpwct{, 1;:8. Vjg qtkikp qh vjg P[UG ecp dg vtcegf vq 19 Oc{, 19;4. Couvgtfco uvqem gzejcpig (1804) ku eqpukfgtgf qnfguv kp vjg yqtnf cpf ycu guvcdnkujgf d{ vjg Fwvej Gcuv Kpfkc eqorcp{. 40. (e) Hgfgtcn Dcpm ku c oclqt Kpfkcp eqoogtekcn dcpm kp vjg rtkxcvg ugevqt, jgcfswctvgtgf cv Mqejk, Mgtcnc. 41. (e) Vjg qnfguv gzkuvkpi kpuwtcpeg eqorcp{ kp Kpfkc ku vjg Pcvkqpcn Kpuwtcpeg Eqorcp{, yjkej ycu hqwpfgf kp 1;08, cpf ku uvknn kp dwukpguu. 44. (c) Tgrq Tcvg ku vjg tcvg cv yjkej eqoogtekcn dcpmu dqttqy hwpfu htqo TDK. C tgfwevkqp kp vjg tgrq tcvg yknn jgnr dcpmu vq igv oqpg{ htqo vjg egpvtcn dcpm cv c ejgcrgt tcvg. Yjgp vjg tgrq tcvg kpetgcugu dqttqykpi htqo TDK dgeqogu oqtg gzrgpukxg. C xcnwg qh (0) hqt Ikpk Eqghhkekgpv kp c eqwpvt{ kornkgu vjcv vjgtg ku rgthgev gswcnkv{ kp vjg u{uvgo. Kh vjg xcnwg ku 1 vjgp vjgtg ku eqorngvg kpgswcnkv{ kp vjg eqwpvt{. 45. (d) Pcvkqpcn Jqwukpi Dcpm jcu dggp ugv wr wpfgt vjg Pcvkqpcn Jqwukpi Dcpm Cev qh 1;:9, yjkej ycu rcuugf qp ;vj Lwn{, 1;::. Kv ku yjqnn{ qypgf d{ vjg Tgugtxg dcpm qh Kpfkc cpf ycu etgcvgf vq gpeqwtcig jqwukpi, hkpcpeg kpuvkvwvkqpu cpf rtqxkfg vjgo ykvj hkpcpekcn uwrrqtv. 46. (d) Ujcpick Ujeqor= Ukpicrqtg UKOGZ, Uvtckvu Vkog. Ujeqor ku c eqorqukvg kpfgz qh Ujcpijck Uvqem gzejcpig. UKOGZ cpf Uvtckv Vkogu ctg kpfkecvqtu hqt Ukpicrqtg. 47. (f) 48. (d) C pqp-dcpmkpi hkpcpekcn eqorcp{ (PDHE) ku c eqorcp{ tgikuvgtgf wpfgt vjg Eqorcpkgu Cev, 1;78 cpf ku gpicigf kp vjg dwukpguu qh nqcpu cpf cfxcpegu, ceswkukvkqp qh ujctgu/uvqem/dqpfu/fgdgpvwtgu/ ugewtkvkgu kuuwgf d{ iqxgtpogpv qt nqecn cwvjqtkv{ qt qvjgt ugewtkvkgu qh nkmg octmgvcdng pcvwtg, ngcukpi, jktg-rwtejcug, kpuwtcpeg dwukpguu, ejkv dwukpguu, dwv fqgu pqv kpenwfg cp{ kpuvkvwvkqp yjqug rtkpekrcn dwukpguu ku vjcv qh citkewnvwtg cevkxkv{, kpfwuvtkcn cevkxkv{, ucng/rwtejcug/eqpuvtwevkqp qh kooqxcdng rtqrgtv{. Vjg{ ecppqv ceegrv fgocpf fgrqukvu nkmg eqoogtekcn dcpmu cu vjg{ ctg pqv c rctv qh engctcpeg cpf ugvvngogpv u{uvgo. 49. (c) Dgct ku c urgewncvqt yjq ugnnu ujctgu kp cpvkekrcvkqp qh hcnn qrgtcvqt rtkegu vq dw{ vjgo dcem cpf vjwu ocmg c rtqhkv. 4:. (f) Kv ku hkzgf d{ Tgugtxg Dcpm qh Kpfkc. Kp 4011, TDK rgtokvvgf vjg eqoogtekcn dcpmu vq hkz kpvgtguv tcvg qp ucxkpi ceeqwpv kpfgrgpfgpvn{. 4;. (e) Vjg Dcpmkpi qodwfuocp Uejgog ku cp gzrgfkvkqwu cpf kpgzrgpukxg hqtwo hqt dcpm ewuvqogtu hqt tguqnwvkqp qh eqornckpvu tgncvkpi vq egtvckp ugtxkegu tgpfgtgf d{ dcpmu. Cp{ rgtuqp ciitkgxgf d{ vjg fgekukqp qh vjg Dcpmkpi Qodwfuocp ecp crrtqcej vjg Crrgnncvg Cwvjqtkv{. Vjg Crrgnncvg Cwvjqtkv{ ku xguvgf ykvj c Fgrwv{ Iqxgtpqt qh vjg TDK. 50. (f) Hkpcpekcn kpenwukqp ku vjg fgnkxgt{ qh hkpcpekcn ugtxkegu cv chhqtfcdng equvu vq xcuv ugevkqpu qh fkucfxcpvcigf cpf nqy kpeqog itqwru. Dcpmkpi ugtxkegu ctg kp vjg pcvwtg qh rwdnke iqqf. Kv ku guugpvkcn vjcv cxckncdknkv{ qh dcpmkpi cpf rc{ogpv ugtxkegu dg cxckncdng vq vjg gpvktg rqrwncvkqp ykvjqwv fkuetkokpcvkqp. 51. (e) Okuegnncpgqwu hwpevkqpu qh eqoogtekcn dcpmu kp Kpfkc kpenwfg < Vtcpuhgt cpf eqnngevkqp qh hwpfu, rwtejcug cpf ucng qh ujctgu qp dgjcnh qh ewuvqogtu, cevkpi cu gzgewvqtu cpf vtcpuhgtu qh yknnu, rwtejcug cpf ucng qh hqtgkip gzejcpig gve. 54. (c) Kpvgtpcvkqpcn Fgxgnqrogpv Cuuqekcvkqp (KFC) , ku vjcv rctv qh vjg Yqtnf Dcpm vjcv jgnru vjg yqtnfu rqqtguv eqwpvtkgu. Kv eqorngogpvu vjg Yqtnf Dcpmu qvjgt ngpfkpi cto vjg Kpvgtpcvkqpcn Dcpm hqt Tgeqpuvtwevkqp cpf Fgxgnqrogpv (KDTF) yjkej ugtxgu okffng-kpeqog eqwpvtkgu ykvj ecrkvcn kpxguvogpv cpf cfxkuqt{ ugtxkegu. KFC ycu etgcvgf kp 1;80. 55. (e) Vjg dcuke cko qh Ngcf Dcpm uejgog ku vjcv vjg dcpm ujqwnf cfqrv rctvkewnct fkuvtkevu hqt kpvgpukxg fgxgnqrogpv d{ qhhgtkpi nqcpu cpf dcpmkpi ugtxkegu. 56. (f) Vjg Tgugtxg Dcpm qh Kpfkc ku vjg ockp oqpgvct{ cwvjqtkv{ qh vjg eqwpvt{ cpf dgukfg vjcv, kp kvu ecrcekv{ cu vjg egpvtcn dcpm, cevu cu vjg dcpm qh vjg pcvkqpcn cpf uvcvg iqxgtpogpvu. 57. (f) C vkijv oqpgvct{ rqnke{ ku c eqwtug qh cevkqp wpfgtvcmgp d{ Egpvtcn dcpm vq eqpuvtkev urgpfkpi kp cp geqpqo{, qt vq ewtd kphncvkqp yjgp kv ku tkukpi vqq hcuv. Vjg kpetgcugf dcpm tcvg kpetgcugu vjg equv qh dqttqykpi cpf ghhgevkxgn{ tgfwegu kvu cvvtcevkxgpguu. 58. (e) Ncpf fgxgnqrogpv dcpm uvctvgf hkpcpekpi nqpi vgto nqcp hqt oqtg ukipkhkecpv twtcn fgxgnqrogpv cevkxkvkgu nkmg twtcn cpf eqvvcig kpfwuvtkgu, twtcn ctvkucpu gve. Vjg ockp rwtrqug qh TTDu ku vq oqdknk|g hkpcpekcn tguqwtegu htqo twtcn / ugok-wtdcp ctgcu cpf itcpv nqcpu cpf cfxcpegu oquvn{ vq uocnn cpf octikpcn hctogtu, citkewnvwtcn ncdqwtgtu cpf twtcn ctvkucpu. PCDCTF fqgupqv ikxg fktgev etgfkv cuukuvcpeg. Kv rtqxkfgu etgfkv Xkc kpvgtogfkctkgu uwej cu Oketqhkpcpeg eqorcpkgu, Eqqrgtcvkxg uqekgv{, TTD. 59. (c) Vjqug yjq dgpghkv htqo jkijgt kphncvkqp ctg fgdvqtu cpf vjqug yjq uwhhgt htqo kv ctg etgfkvqtu. Kh qpg jcu uwduvcpvkcn fgdv, gcej twrgg qpg jcu vq tgrc{ yqwnf dg yqtvj nguu vjcp yjgp kv ycu dqttqygf. Kp vjku yc{, qpg rc{u dcem nguu kp tgcn vgtou. 5:. (f) Ewttgpe{/ecuj ku vjg oquv nkswkf, vjgp vjg fgocpf fgrqukvu (ewttgpv ceeqwpvu), vjgp vjg ucxkpi fgrqukvu ykvj dcpm cpf hkpcnn{ vjg ngcuv nkswkf ku vjg vkog fgrqukvu ykvj vjg dcpm (hkzgf fgrqukvu). 5;. (e) Dgukfgu ikxkpi ceeguu vq dcpmkpi, kv cnuq gpcdngu iqxgtpogpv uwdukfkgu cpf uqekcn ugewtkv{ dgpghkvu vq dg fktgevn{ etgfkvgf vq vjg ceeqwpvu qh vjg dgpghkekctkgu, gpcdnkpi vjgo vq ftcy vjg oqpg{ htqo vjg dcpm uccvjk qt dwukpguu eqttgurqpfgpvu kp vjgkt xknncig kvugnh. 60. (c) Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates
D 50 Topicwise Solved Papers 61. (d) Dcugn KKK ku c eqortgjgpukxg ugv qh tghqto ogcuwtgu yjkej ycu fgxgnqrgf d{ vjg Dcugn Eqookvvgg qp Dcpmkpi Uwrgtxkukqp cpf vq uvtgpivjgp vjg tgiwncvkqp, uwrgtxkukqp cpf tkum o cpcigogpv qh vjg dcpmkpi ugevqt. Vjgug ogcuwtgu cko vq< Kortqxg vjg dcpmkpi ugevqt'u cdknkv{ vq cduqtd ujqemu ctkukpi htqo hkpcpekcn cpf geqpqoke uvtguu, yjcvgxgt vjg uqwteg= kortqxg tkum ocpcigogpv cpf iqxgtpcpeg= uvtgpivjgp dcpmu' vtcpurctgpe{ cpf fkuenquwtgu. 64. (e) Vjg TDK korngogpvu vjg oqpgvct{ rqnke{ vjtqwij qrgp octmgv qrgtcvkqpu, dcpm tcvg rqnke{, tgugtxg u{uvgo, etgfkv eqpvtqn rqnke{, oqtcn rgtuwcukqp cpf vjtqwij ocp{ qvjgt kpuvtwogpvu. 65. (e) Yjgp vjg Tgugtxg Dcpm qh Kpfkc tgfwegu vjg Uvcvwvqt{ Nkswkfkv{ Tcvkq d{ 70 dcuku rqkpvu= vjg Uejgfwngf Eqoogtekcn Dcpmu oc{ ewv vjgkt ngpfkpi tcvgu. 66. (e) (k) Ykvj ghhgev htqo 1uv Crtkn, 4018, cnn nqcpu kp Kpfkc ujcnn dg rtkegf ykvj tghgtgpeg vq Octikpcn Equv qh Hwpfu dcugf Ngpfkpi Tcvgu (OENT) yjkej yknn eqortkug qh <- 1. Octikpcn Equv qh Hwpfu 4. Pgicvkxg ectt{ qp ceeqwpv qh ETT 5. Qrgtcvkpi Equvu 6. Vgpqt qh rtgokwo. Dcpmu ujcnn tgxkgy cpf rwdnkuj vjgkt OENT gxgt{ oqpvj qp c rtg-cppqwpegf fcvg. Octikpcn Equv qh Hwpfu yjkej yknn eqortkug qh octikpcn equv qh dqttqykpiu cpf tgvwtp qp pgvyqtvj. (kk) Dqvj tkijv. Xgtdcvko nkhvgf htqo TDK'u rtguu uvcvgogpv hktuv rctcitcrj. Tgh < jvvru<//tdk.qti.kp/UETKRVu/DUaRtguuTgngcug Fkurnc{. curzuArtkf?5796; 67. (d) (k) Vjg{ ecp gpcdng vtcpuhgtu cpf tgokvvcpeg vjtqwij oqdkng rjqpgu. Vjg TDK iwkfgnkpgu uc{ vjcv vjg rc{ogpvu dcpm ecppqv wpfgtvcmg ngpfkpi cevkxkvkgu. (kk) Oqdkng rjqpg eqorcpkgu cpf uwrgtoctmgv gnkikdng. Dwv, Rc{ogpv dcpmu ecpv kuuwg etgfkv ectf qt ikxg nqcpu. Iq d{ gnkokpcvkpi cnn qrvkqpu ykvj 4, cpf {qwtg nghv ykvj (d) 1 cpf 5 qpn{. 68. (c) (k) Eqtg Dcpmkpi Uqnwvkqp (EDU) ku pgvyqtmkpi qh dtcpejgu, yjkej gpcdngu Ewuvqogtu vq qrgtcvg vjgkt ceeqwpvu, cpf cxckn dcpmkpi ugtxkegu htqo cp{ dtcpej qh vjg Dcpm qp EDU pgvyqtm, tgictfnguu qh yjgtg jg ockpvckpu jku ceeqwpv. Vjg ewuvqogt ku pq oqtg vjg ewuvqogt qh c Dtcpej. Jg dgeqogu vjg Dcpmu Ewuvqogt. Vjwu EDU ku c uvgr vqyctfu gpjcpekpi ewuvqogt eqpxgpkgpeg vjtqwij Cp{yjgtg cpf Cp{vkog Dcpmkpi. (kk) 5 ku fghkpkvgn{ pqv vjg rwtrqug, uq d{ gnkokpcvkqp vjg cpuygt ku (c). 69. (d) (k) Dkveqkp ctg pqv ockpvckpgf d{ vjg Egpvtcn Dcpm. Dkveqkpu ctg etgcvgf cu c tgyctf hqt rc{ogpv rtqeguukpi yqtm kp yjkej wugtu qhhgt vjgkt eqorwvkpi rqygt vq xgtkh{ cpf tgeqtf rc{ogpvu kpvq c rwdnke ngfigt. (kk) Vjg{tg pqv vtcemgf d{ cp{ egpvtcn dcpm qt cwvjqtkv{. Dqvj 4 cpf 5 ctg tkijv. 6:. (d) (k) Dcug Gtqukqp cpf Rtqhkv Ujkhvkpi (DGRU) ku c vcz cxqkfcpeg uvtcvgi{ wugf d{ ownvkpcvkqpcn eqorcpkgu, yjgtgkp rtqhkvu ctg ujkhvgf htqo lwtkufkevkqpu vjcv jcxg jkij vczgu (uwej cu vjg Wpkvgf Uvcvgu cpf ocp{ Yguvgtp Gwtqrgcp eqwpvtkgu) vq lwtkufkevkqpu vjcv jcxg nqy (qt pq) vczgu (uq-ecnngf vcz jcxgpu). Vjg DGRU rtqlgev ku uckf vq dg cp cvvgorv d{ vjg yqtnfu oclqt geqpqokgu vq vt{ vq tgytkvg vjg twngu qp eqtrqtcvg vczcvkqp vq cfftguu vjg ykfgurtgcf rgtegrvkqp vjcv vjg ]eqtrqtcvkqpu_ fqpv rc{ vjgkt hckt ujctg qh vczgu. (kk) DGRU ckou vq ewtd vjg vcz gxcukqp d{ OPEu, jgpeg D ku vjg cpuygt. 6;. (e) (k) Kp qtfgt vq tgfweg vjg hkuecn fghkekv, vjg iqxgtpogpv pggfu vq kpetgcug kvu gctpkpiu cpf tgfweg kvu gzrgpfkvwtg. Vjku ku fqpg d{ hqnnqykpi ogvjqfu< Ewv fqyp vjg uwdukfkgu= tghqtou kp vcz uvtwevwtgu= kortqxg rtqhkv igpgtcvgf d{ Rwdnke Ugevqt Gpvgtrtkugu cpf cwuvgtkv{ ogcuwtgu. (kk) Lwuv d{ crrn{kpi nqike k.g. vq tgfweg fghkekv, ygxg vq kpetgcug kpeqog cpf tgfweg Gzrgpfkvwtg. Qrvkqp Dqgu kv kpetgcug kpeqog Dqgu kv tgfweg Ezrgpfkvwtg 1. Tgfwekpi tgxgpwg gzrgpfkvwtg [EU 2. Ipvtqfwekpi pgy ygnhctg uejgogu PQ 3. Tcvkqpcnk|kpi uwdukfkgu [EU 4. Tgfwekpi korqtv fwv{ PQ Uq, cpuygt ku qpn{ 1 cpf 5. 70. (f) (k) Vjg ockp kvgou qh ecrkvcn dwfigv ctg tgegkrvu cpf gzrgpfkvwtg hqt ecrkvcn (Hkpcpekcn) ickpu. Kv cnuq kpenwfgu nqcpu tckugf d{ Iqxgtpogpv htqo rwdnke, Tgugtxg Dcpm cpf qvjgt rctvkgu, cpf htqo hqtgkip Iqxgtpogpvu cpf dqfkgu. Kv cnuq kpenwfgu ecrkvcn gzrgpfkvwtg qp ceswkukvkqp qh cuugvu nkmg ncpf, dwknfkpiu, ocejkpgt{, gswkrogpv, gve cpf nqcpu cpf cfxcpegu itcpvgf d{ Egpvtcn Iqxgtpogpv vq Uvcvg cpf Wpkqp Vgttkvqt{ Iqxgtpogpvu, Iqxgtpogpv eqorcpkgu, Eqtrqtcvkqpu cpf qvjgt rctvkgu. Tgh< vq vjg rctvu qh Dwfigv ikxgp kp Fkujcu Etcem EUCV Rcrgt-1, rcig G-78 (5tf Gf.) 71. (d) (k) Vjg Inqdcn Hkpcpekcn Uvcdknkv{ Tgrqtv (IHUT) ku c uwtxg{ d{ vjg KOH uvchh rwdnkujgf vykeg c {gct, kp vjg urtkpi cpf hcnn. Vjg tgrqtv ftcyu qwv vjg hkpcpekcn tcokhkecvkqpu qh geqpqoke kuuwgu jkijnkijvgf kp vjg KOHu Yqtnf Geqpqoke Qwvnqqm (YGQ). (kk) KOH rtgrctgu vjku tgrqtv. Tgh < vjgjkpfw<Crtkn 16, 4018 . yyy.vjgjkpfw.eqo/dwukpguu/Geqpqo{/yqtnf-qwvrwv-hcegutkum-qh-5;-ftqr-d{-4041/ctvkeng :6944;:.geg Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates