Aksharica - 099 (अक्षरिका - ०९९)

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jif{ * c+s ((

o; c+sdf s] s] < cdc.gov

(What is inside ?) !* jif{eGbf ;fgfaf/]

à !* jif{ gk'us] faf/] kZ| gf]Q/=======! sfg'g;DaGwL kZ| gf]Q/
ki[ 7 @ df
(Who doesn’t need flu shots?)

à PNad ;dLIffM l/of–l/b\d==‍‍=======#

(Album Review: Riya-Rhythm)

à d x'FM dl] /Nof08 /fHo========‍‍=======$

(I am state of Maryland)

à rNtLsf c+uh]| L zAb ^%==========$

(Most common Eng. words 65)

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ljleGg afnaflnsf (children) klg u}/sfgg' L xf] .
jf lszf/] lszf]/L (teens) nfO{ gfaflnunfO{ r'/f6] lbg' klg clgjfo{ 5 <
gfaflnu (minors) sf] bhf{ u}/sfgg' L xf] . w]/}h;f] /fHodf c7f/
lbOG5 . ljZjsf w]/h} ;f] b]zdf
pgLx?sf] /Iffy{ sfg'gx? gfaflnu;“u of}g;DaGw jif;{ Dd lzIff–lbIff, kfng–
ag]sf 5g\ . cdl] /sfdf klg /fVg'x'G5 < kf]if0f afa–' cfdfn] clgjfo{
o:tf sfg'gL k|fjwfgx? ?kdf ug{'kg{] sfgg' L Joj:yf
5g\ . /fHolkR5] km/s slt w/] }h;f] /fHodf k;} f lt//] 5 . cfˆgf] gfgL cfkm";Fu
sfg'g ePsfn] s]xL ;fdfGo jf dGh'/ eP/} klg c7f/ a:bg} eg] klg afn–;xfotf
Ifq] af/] JofVof ul/Psf] 5 . jif{d'lgsf JolSt;Fu (child support) ug{' sfg'gL
of}g–;DaGw /fVg' u/} sfg'gL clgjfot{ f xf] .
;g\ !((% df cd]l/sfn] xG' 5 . o;sf nflu cfkm" a;]sf]
!* jife{ Gbf sd pd]/sf /fHosf] sfg'g k9g\ 'xf;] \ . s] gfaflnunfO{ l;6a]N6 jf
JolStnfO{ sfgg' L ?kdf
gfaflnu kl/eflift u/s] f] s] gfaflnun] uf8L rnfpg pgLx¿sf nflu agfOPsf
xf] . t/ dfbs kbfy{ -/S;L ;S5g\ <
cflb_ / h'jfsf] ;Gbe{df @! l;6 clgjfo{ 5g\ <
jif{sf] pd]/nfO{ gfaflnusf cfkm" dfq uf8L rnfpgsf ;a}h;f] /fHodf
?kdf tf]lsPsf] 5 . tyflk, nflu cgd' lt–kq
cfk/flws 36gfdf ;+nUg -nfO;]G;_ clgjfo{ x'G5 . gfaflnunfO{ l;6aN] 6 (seat-
ePsf ;Gbed{ f ;a} gfaflnusf] nfO;G] ; (license) ePsf] / belt) clgjfo{ 5 . ev{/
cln pd]/ ePsf] JolStn] hGd]sf / sx] L jif{
l;sfpg eg] ;Sg] lgod st} k'uG' h]n;Dd pgLx?sf nflu
st} kfOG5 . w]/h} ;f] tfl] sPsf km/s vfnsf l;6df
/fv/] dfq ofqf u/fpg'
kg{] sfg'gL Joj:yf x'G5 .
tfl] sPsf] l;6af/] km/s

/fHodf km/s pd/] x'G5 .

s] gfaflnu;“u lax]

ægful/stf, !* jif{s] f] ug'{x'G5 <
lhDd]jf/L / dtbfgÆ af/] yk ;a}h;f] /fHodf

hfGg cIfl/sfsf] km]ac'| /L gfaflnu;Fu lax] ug{ gkfOg]
@)!^ sf] c+s xg] '{xfn] f . sfgg' agfOPsf] kfOG5 .
o;sf nflu cfkm" a;]sf]

/fHosf] sfgg' x]gx{' f;] \ .

s] gfaflnunfO{ :s"n

k7fpg} k5{ <

kl/efiff km/s kg;{ S5 . /fHox?df uf8L rnfpg] ;ah} ;f] /fHodf ^ b]lv
o:tf gfaflnusf ;Gbed{ f cg'dlt–kq kfpg !^ jif{ !^ jifs{ f gfgLnfO{ clgjfo{
k'u]sf] x'g'k5{ eg] sx] L /fHodf ?kdf :sn" k7fpg} k5{ .
sx] L sfgg' L k|Zg / ltgsf] ;f9] rf}w, kGw| jf ;q jif{ :s"n hfgs] f nflu vfk] x?af/]
pQ/M ku' ]sf] xg' 'k5{ . lgod hfGg cfˆgf] :s"n
l8l:6S« 6df ;Dks{ ug{'xf;] \ .
gfaflnunfO{ r'/f]6 jf /S;L gfaflnunfO{ PSn} 3/df
5f8\g ldN5 < s] gfaflnunfO{ ;hfo
a]Rg' jf lbg' x'“b}g < :j?k kf6lk6 ug{ ldN5 <
;a} /fHodf gfaflnun] w]/h} ;f] /fHodf !@ jif{
gs6s] f gfaflnunfO{ dfq olb tkfO+{n] ;hfo :j?k
lao/, jfOg jf cGo s'g} 3/df 5f8/] lxF8g\ ' u}/sfgg' L kf6lk6 ug'{eof] eg] o;nfO{
vfnsf /S;L vl/b ug'{ xf] . sg' } /fHodf of] pd/] afn bJ' o{jxf/ dflgG5 . of]
u/} sfg'gL xf] . gfaflnunfO{ km/s x'g;S5 . o;/L /fHon] 3/]n' lx+;fsf] ?k xf] . o:tf]
a]Rg' jf lbg' u}/sfgg' L xf] . tfs] s] f] pd/] gs6]sf gfgL cj:yfdf tkfO{+nfO{ sfg'gL
/S;L;DaGwL o:tf sfgg' -x?_ :sn" hfg] / 3/ lkmg]{ sfjfx{ L xG' 5 / gfgLnfO{
/fHolkR5] ©/s x'g– a]nfdf pd/] bf/ ;fy} xg' k' 5{ . kl/jf/af6 56' fP/ cnUu} /fVg
;S5g\ . ;a}h;f] /fHodf klg ;lsG5 .
gfaflnun] l;u/6] jf ;t' L{af6

@)!& ;]K6]Da/, jif{ * c+s ((#

v]dsf] csf]{ PNad

l/of–l/b\dsf uLtx?

à 5d5d 5d5d
à lal;{of] ls k/b]zLn]
à cK;/f b]lvG5\of}+
à k'/fgf] Tof]
à atf;n] s]z
à lgbfPsf] lyPF
à gahfpm ;f/+uL
à slxn] b]lv
à cfh ef]ln
à l;/df nfpg]
à km"n xf} ltdL

uLt–;u+ LtsdL{ vd] l/hfnåf/f 5 . pgsf] klxnf] PNadsf l/hfnsf c? s[lt
/lrt uLtx?n] el/Psf] bf];|f] …h–] h] x'g' e}uf] ca======Ú, …u'/f“;
PNad …l/of–l/b\dÚ sx] L km"Nof] kfvd} f, emDs] km'nL======Ú cf7 uLtsf] PNad …klxnf] e]6Ú
xKtfcl3 g]kfn / To;kl5 uLt lgs} rlrt{ 5g\ .
cf]xfof]sf] l;lG;Gof6Ldf &) uhnsf] ;u+ |x
;fjh{ lgs ePsf] 5 . pgn] …klxnf] e]6Ú df s"n * …lsgf/fsf] 5fnÚ
PNadsf] gfd cfˆgf 5f/] f / j6f uLt 5g\ . pgsf] Psn
5f]/Lsf] gfddf h'/fPsf xg' \ . /rgf clg ;To/fh cfrfo{ /
:j¿k/fh cfrfo{sf] ;+uLtdf
PNaddf cfw'lgs, uhn, ;To/fh cfrfo,{ :j¿k/fh
nf]s, efj's;lxt !! j6f cfrfo,{ pbo ;ft] fª, dlgnf
uLtx? 5g\ . % j6f uLtdf ;f]tfª, lzj kl/of/ / /lhgf
l/hfnsf] cfˆg} ;+uLt 5 . l/dfnn] :j/ lbPsf 5g\ .
c? uLtdf /fh ;fu/, lg/h
nfdf, afa' af]u6L / nId0f …klxnf] e]6Ú / …l/of
lbofnLsf] ;+uLt 5 . l/bdÚ bj' s} f /rgfdf u0' f:t/
sfod /fVg /rgfsf/ ;kmn
uLtx? k|]d, j0f{g, lj5f]8, ePsf] bl] vG5g\ . pgsf sg' }
pd+u cflbaf6 k|l] /t eO{ uLtn] ;f]Rg afWo agfpF5g\
n]lvPsf 5g\ . eg] s'gn} ] h?' Ss p7fP/
grfpF5g\ . ;kmn uLtsf/df
uLtx? s0f{ bf;, d]lngf xg' ] Ifdtf klg oxL xf] .
/fO{, lszf]/ lzjfsf]6L,
dgf]h/fh lzjfsf]6L, /dz] g]kfnL–efifL e"6fgL
sF8n] , cfgGb sfsL{, /fh l/hfnsf] &) j6f uhn
;fu/, ls/0f uhd/] , /fdsi[ 0f ;+u|lxt …lsgf/fsf] 5fnÚ
9sfn, afa' af]u6L, hulbz uhn;+u|x ks| flzt 5 .
;dfn, / Pp6fdf :jo+ l/hfnn] v]dn] c? uLt /rs] f klg
ufPsf 5g\ . 5g\ . o;/L l/hfn sflJos
l;h{gf;lxt g]kfnL uLt–
o;cl3 l/hfnsf] …klxnf] ;+uLtsf] If]qdf lrlgPsf 5g\ .
e6] Ú gfds PNad cfO;{ s]sf]

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dl] /Nof08 @)!& ;]K6D] a/, jif{ * cs+ ((

(Maryland)

d d]l/Nof08 /fHo x'F . (Washington DC), pQ/df w]/} hg;V+ of ePsf
d]l/Nof08, cd]l/sfsf] k]G;ne]lgof (Pennsylvania), /fHodf of] !( cf}+
k"j{df 5, / dWo–cfGw| / k"j{df 8]nfj/ (Delaware) xf] . of] /fHo 3gf
/fHo xf] . d]l/Nof08sf] cfafbLsf] /fHo
/fhwfgL cGgfkf]ln; 5g\ .
(Annapolis), / 7"nf] zx/ xf] .
aflN6df]/ ( Baltimore) xf] . nnn
nnn
nnn o; /fHonfO{ 5f]6s/Ldf
MD n]lvG5 . d]l/Nof08sf] j]a;fO6 www.
d]l/Nof08df @$ j6f maryland.gov xf] .
sfpG6L (county) jf nnn
sfpG6L–;dfg e"efu 5g\ . nnn
d]l/Nof08, cd]l/sfsf] !#
nnn j6f ;:+ yfkg /fHodWo] Ps o; /fHonfO{ Old Line State,

o;sf] blIf0f tyf /fHo xf] . Free State, Little America,
klZrddf elh{lgof (Vir-
ginia), j]:6 elh{lgof (West nnn / America in Miniature sf
Virginia), jfl;ª\u6g l8;L pkgfdn] lrlgG5 .
of] cd]l/sfsf] $@ cf}+ 7"nf]
/fHo xf] . o;sf] If]qkmn nnn
!@ xhf/ $ ;o & ju{
dfOn -#@ xhf/ ! ;o ##

ju{ lsnf]ld6/_ 5 .

nnn

oxfFsf] hg;V+ of ^) nfv
!^ xhf/ $ ;o $& 5 .

c+u]|hL zAb ;r" L 65 la6 dfbf{dfb}{
gfaflnusf uxg ;Gbe{
cu+ |h] Ldf ;fwf/0f af]nrfn ug{ rflxg] sl/a # xhf/ zAbdWoa] f6 k};+ 6\7Lcf}+ ;"rL -efu ^%_
lgod–sfg'gsf] s/' f ubf{
• decline:
ug',{ l/6\ofpg', l/6fpg', l;Fufg',{ w/] } ulx/f], ulx/fO,{ ulx/f] 7fpF, gfaflnu, dlxnf, ckfu+ /
lqmof– v:sg', pFwf] nfUg,' afSnf,] 3g, dxf;fu/, ;fu/,
7fFl6g', tnfl;g', cn+s[t ug'{, ;db' ,| :yfoL . j[4j4[ fsf lgod–sfg'g a9L
3xl/g,' 3s{g', tn em'Sg,' lqmof–ljz]if0f– ulx/fOd{ f, tn
3/sf] leQfdf /ªu\ nufpg' . lgs} ulx/f];Dd, uDeL/ ;j+ ]bglzn b]lvG5g\ . km/s
tl/sfn] .
lgx'l/g,' emg{', 9Nsg', 36g\ ', • decrease: bz] sf lgod km/s xG' 5g\ .
• deeply:
lug,'{ x6\g', gfOFgfl:t ug,'{ lqmof– 36g\ ,' 36fpg', sd xg' ', pbfx/0fsf nflu, afa'–cfdfn]
lqmof–ljz]if0f– u8/] , clt,
cl:jsf/ ug,{' cem laug| ', cem 5f]6f] x'g,' sd ug,{' xf| ; xg' ' . cToGt, cTolws, kz| :t, ;fdfGotM lk6kf6 kfg]{ g]kfnL
kof{Kt, uDeL/tfkj" {s, ulx/f],
v/fa xg' ,' sd xg' ,' OGsf/ ug,'{ gfd– sdL, Iflt, lu/fj6, 36L, lgtfGt, 6f9f;Dd, clt w/] }, rngn] oxfF cK7\of/f] kfg{;S5 .
ulx/f];Dd, uf9f ?kdf, w]/} tn,
IfL0f x'g', Ifo x'g', gdfGg,' gi6 Gog" tf, xflg, xf| ; . Pg] , lgod, jf sfgg'

g=xg' ,' ktg xg' ,' sdhf]/ xg' ,' • deep: ;a} hl6n x'G5g\ . ;fwf/0f

cGt xg' ', 9Ng' . ljzi] f0f– ulx/f], uf9f, d:t dflg;sf] ae' mfO, / JofVof

gfd– lgkft, c3ktg, cflv/L -lgb|f_, d;Ss, uxg, cufw, kofK{ t kSs} xFb' g} . t} klg

cj:yf, x|f;, cwfu] lt, cjglt, uDeL/, 8a' s] f], lgs} tn, xfdLn] of] ;I' d a'emfOnfO{

c:tudg, sdL, Ifo, lu/fj6, c;fWo uf]Ko, rlDsnf,] rnfv, tn lgs} ulx/f;] Dd, uDeL/ k|sfzgdf NofPsf 5f+} .

36tL, ktg . tLj|, dUg, /x:ok0" f,{ /x:odo, tl/sfn] . ;fy} o;} cs+ af6

• decorate: ku| f9 . cIfl/sfn] k|sfzgsf] *cf+} jif{

• deer: k|jz] u/]sf] 5 . ;a}df cfef/ Û
lqmof– ;hfpg', ;Hg', ljel" ift gfd– h;sf] h/f tn;Dd x'G5, gfd– d[u, ldu{, x/L0f . qmdzM
wGojfb

Editor : Rajesh Koirala, Advisors : Doug Hall, Sattan Acharya, Tara Acharya, Tika Acharya, and Bhagirath Khatiwada
Bhutanese Community of New Hampshire, 510 Chestnut Street, Manchester, NH 03101, Email: [email protected]