Maybank_AR2019-Financial_Statements_Book

Notes to the Financial Statements

31 December 2019

55. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT POLICIES (CONT’D.)

(g) Liquidity risk management (cont’d.)

2. Contractual maturity of total assets and liabilities (cont’d.)

The tables below analyse assets and liabilities (inclusive of non-financial instruments) of the Group and of the Bank in the relevant maturity tenors based on
remaining contractual maturities as at 31 December 2019 and 31 December 2018 (cont’d.).

These disclosures are made in accordance with the requirement of Policy document on Financial Reporting issued by BNM (cont’d.):

Up to 1 >1 to 3 >3 to 6 >6 months >1 to 3 >3 to 5 Over 5 No-specific

Bank month months months to 1 year years years years maturity Total

2019 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

Assets 19,040,534 – – – – –– – 19,040,534

Cash and short-term funds – 18,925,910 4,633,566 2,362,807 937,293 753,662 674,100 – 28,287,338

Deposits and placements with financial 8,920,513 2,376,523 – – – –– – 11,297,036
institutions
903,249 2,829,021 771,307 1,231,016 2,732,331 1,691,091 1,814,040 940,768 12,912,823
Financial assets purchased under resale
agreements 1,831,231 6,602,740 3,609,944 5,713,279 10,711,002 12,098,685 39,969,291 262,528 80,798,700
25,065 2,250,803 2,794,589 3,276,013 9,521,188 2,653,605 12,053,655 – 32,574,918
Financial investments at fair value
through profit or loss 4,136,477 1,183,014 167,890 136,255 5,758,123 3,281,221 4,737,259 – 19,400,239

Financial investments at fair value 38,689,358 8,483,826 8,374,332 7,176,621 39,630,825 24,813,721 80,020,298 – 207,188,981
through other comprehensive income 1,593,950 635,512 489,109 355,903 1,013,924 1,215,776 4,697,829 – 10,002,003
3,680 2,140 532 4,455,609 4,943,190
Financial investments at amortised cost 478,141 – – – 1,734 239 1,115 4,100,932 4,100,932
– – – – – – – 31,559,247 31,559,247
Loans, advances and financing to – – – – – – – 440,730
financial institutions – – – – – – – 1,014,286 440,730
– – – – – – – 438,254 1,014,286
Loans, advances and financing to – – – – – – – 361,135
customers – – – – 43,573,489 438,254
43,291,029 20,842,877 20,252,426 361,135
Derivative assets 75,618,518 70,306,420 46,508,000 143,967,587 464,360,346

Other assets

Statutory deposits with central banks

Investment in subsidiaries

Interest in associates and joint ventures

Property, plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets

Intangible assets
Total assets

Liabilities 162,601,682 34,578,243 20,719,326 20,880,121 3,473,393 504,852 – – 242,757,617
Deposits from customers
Deposits and placements from financial 26,744,753 8,390,502 6,011,957 9,446,697 290,492 270,134 200,000 – 51,354,535

institutions 18,115,917 6,006,351 2,595,360 – 1,575,404 – – – 28,293,032
Obligations on financial assets sold 1,851,333 969,277 431,982 362,538 1,525,746 1,271,667 4,175,735 – 10,588,278

under repurchase agreements – – – 22,772 – – 6,507,981 – 6,530,753
Derivative liabilities 474,305 2,240 3,117 – – – – – 479,662
Financial liabilities at fair value through 5,971,447 671,415 44,716 155,709 69,717 725,674
12,626 301,104 7,952,408
profit or loss – –
Bills and acceptances payable – – 1,526,225 – – – – – 1,526,225
Other liabilities 974,993 – – – 9,587,904 – – 185,495 185,495
Recourse obligation on loans and 109,816 1,856,553 5,384,607 – 9,398,171 1,135,125
27,123 – 4,307,672 – – – 9,047,000 – 32,645,025
financing sold to Cagamas 216,871,369 – – – 16,608,648 – 2,800,000 – 9,156,816
Deferred tax liabilities (141,252,851) 52,474,581 – 36,109,361 53,697,772 11,514,541 24,166,945 – 2,827,123
Borrowings (9,183,552) (15,856,935) 34,993,459 119,800,642 911,169 394,296,969
Subordinated obligations 35,640,355 42,662,320 70,063,377
Capital securities (14,797,478)
Total liabilities
Net liquidity gap

199

Maybank OUR PERFORMANCE PG. 07-272
THE FINANCIALS
Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Financial Statements

31 December 2019

55. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT POLICIES (CONT’D.)

(g) Liquidity risk management (cont’d.)

2. Contractual maturity of total assets and liabilities (cont’d.)

The tables below analyse assets and liabilities (inclusive of non-financial instruments) of the Group and of the Bank in the relevant maturity tenors based on
remaining contractual maturities as at 31 December 2019 and 31 December 2018 (cont’d.).

These disclosures are made in accordance with the requirement of Policy document on Financial Reporting issued by BNM (cont’d.):

Up to 1 >1 to 3 >3 to 6 >6 months >1 to 3 >3 to 5 Over 5 No-specific

Bank month months months to 1 year years years years maturity Total

2018 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

Assets 26,945,152 – – – – –– – 26,945,152

Cash and short-term funds – 11,876,976 5,257,807 597,531 3,760,471 1,139,194 778,154 – 23,410,133

Deposits and placements with financial 3,601,846 161,438 – – – –– – 3,763,284
institutions
1,750,058 1,437,452 974,827 763,775 1,042,349 750,890 1,380,060 814,756 8,914,167
Financial assets purchased under resale
agreements 2,905,500 5,972,285 6,253,973 6,736,164 10,510,090 15,415,535 41,478,787 310,503 89,582,837
539,746 2,035,486 206,904 746,792 2,204,630 8,568,653 8,554,859 – 22,857,070
Financial investments at fair value
through profit or loss 4,930,455 932,771 141,478 251,615 3,715,020 2,287,048 4,793,637 – 17,052,024

Financial investments at fair value 39,741,093 8,798,523 6,326,598 12,704,140 38,847,858 32,863,454 74,033,102 – 213,314,768
through other comprehensive income 256,326 926,080 782,906 618,356 973,982 1,280,756 1,960,657 – 6,799,063
556,873 8,419 2,489 157 312 4,698,619 5,267,285
Financial investments at amortised cost – – – – – 4 412 5,041,560 5,041,560
– – – – – – – 31,446,456 31,446,456
Loans, advances and financing to – – – – – – – 472,016 472,016
financial institutions – – – – – – – 1,041,432 1,041,432
– – – – – – – 360,865 360,865
Loans, advances and financing to – – – – – – – 345,186 345,186
customers – – 44,531,393
81,227,049 32,149,430 19,946,982 22,418,530 61,054,712 62,305,534 456,613,298
Derivative assets 132,979,668

Other assets

Statutory deposits with central banks

Investment in subsidiaries

Interest in associates and joint ventures

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Deferred tax assets
Total assets

Liabilities 171,293,360 39,323,933 17,787,084 25,395,924 1,294,762 65,252 – – 255,160,315
Deposits from customers
Deposits and placements from financial 21,173,908 14,507,165 3,928,551 12,795,871 315,211 220,041 – – 52,940,747

institutions 10,588,814 5,347,696 5,329,792 – – – – – 21,266,302
Obligations on financial assets sold 502,990 1,061,303 720,627 639,124 1,103,454 1,646,887 1,764,664 – 7,439,049

under repurchase agreements – – – – 284,192 919,090 7,303,722 – 8,507,004
Derivative liabilities 608,705 2,584 1,284 – – – 394 – 612,967
Financial liabilities at fair value through 6,759,776 49,150 20,000 72,877 – 378,090
59,278 1,890 7,341,061
profit or loss 1,547,272
Bills and acceptances payable – – – – – – – – 1,547,272
Other liabilities 27,808 3,471 961 1,921 – – 45,654 79,815
Recourse obligation on loans and 77,093 2,667,261 1,427,225 2,363,121 9,350,834 6,621,030 934,596
88,060 – – 9,069,250 – 23,441,160
financing sold to Cagamas 31,029 – – – – – 3,500,000 – 9,157,310
Provision for taxation and zakat 211,151,543 – – – 9,531,578 22,574,516 – 3,531,029
Borrowings (129,924,494) 62,962,563 29,215,524 41,268,838 13,895,725 52,773,956 110,405,152 423,744 391,024,031
Subordinated obligations (30,813,133) (9,268,542) (18,850,308) 47,158,987 44,107,649 65,589,267
Capital securities
Total liabilities
Net liquidity gap

200

Notes to the Financial Statements

31 December 2019

55. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT POLICIES (CONT’D.)

(g) Liquidity risk management (cont’d.)

3. Contractual maturity of financial liabilities on an undiscounted basis

The tables below present the cash flows payable by the Group and the Bank under non-derivative financial liabilities by remaining contractual maturities as at
31 December 2019 and 31 December 2018. The amounts disclosed in the table will not agree to the carrying amounts reported in the statements of financial
position as the amounts incorporated all contractual cash flows, on an undiscounted basis, relating to both principal and interest/profit analysis. The Group
and the Bank manage inherent liquidity risk based on discounted expected cash flows.

Group Up to 1 >1 to 3 >3 to 6 >6 months >1 to 3 >3 to 5 Over 5 Total
2019 month months months to 1 year years years years RM’000
RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000
RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

Non-derivative liabilities

Deposits from customers 320,682,061 86,142,184 65,179,600 67,257,108 8,993,461 562,309 1,302,807 550,119,530
2,202,377 1,678,553 17,272 3,281 – 20,871,677
Investment accounts of customers 15,935,517 1,034,677 12,678,014 10,050,368 865,567
478,050 200,120 49,868,466
Deposits and placements from financial institutions 15,691,482 9,904,865 2,595,360 88,864 1,575,404
– – 13,983,133
Obligations on financial assets sold under 3,717,155 6,006,350 – 22,772 –
repurchase agreements 3,117 – – – 6,507,981 6,530,753
– – 1,294,925
Financial liabilities at fair value through –– 43,685 152,749 9,717
profit or loss 1,369,256 975,905 3,413,329 552 3,493,399 30,907,032
2,974,632 1,036,968 23,242,210
Bills and acceptances payable 1,289,568 2,240 1,575,990 – –
5,641,481 6,587,181 12,654,571 – – 1,575,990
Insurance/takaful contract liabilities and other 27,203,367 3,563 11,122,588 1,432,085 43,602,462
insurance payables 1,771 3,621 514,642 12,380,092 13,166,783
– – – 264,846 3,504,895 3,504,895
Other liabilities 12,270,013 1,202,107 – 29,858,347 758,667,856
91,290,651 86,817,121 28,043,963
Recourse obligation on loans and financing –– 15,406,258
sold to Cagamas

Borrowings 3,088,985 3,075,571

Subordinated obligations – 1,811

Capital securities ––

399,878,148 107,373,368

Commitments and contingencies 1,742,645 1,442,680 1,469,642 4,181,964 2,094,558 212,070 508,422 11,651,981
Direct credit substitutes 1,456,246 944,887 3,719,441 3,700,459 4,861,557 2,913,049 337,580 17,933,219
Certain transaction-related contingent items
Short-term self-liquidating trade-related 1,035,960 1,254,417 417,388 175,106 80,598 – – 2,963,469
92,448,348 342,608 844,641 26,908,145 26,524,817 16,042,880 587,206 163,698,645
contingencies 7,234,812 649,746 395,960
Irrevocable commitments to extend credit 103,918,011 6,847,072 519,297 156,225 9,791 10 8,965,841
Miscellaneous 4,634,338 35,484,971 33,717,755 19,177,790 1,433,218 205,213,155

201

Maybank OUR PERFORMANCE PG. 07-272
THE FINANCIALS
Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Financial Statements

31 December 2019

55. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT POLICIES (CONT’D.)

(g) Liquidity risk management (cont’d.)

3. Contractual maturity of financial liabilities on an undiscounted basis (cont’d.)

The tables below present the cash flows payable by the Group and the Bank under non-derivative financial liabilities by remaining contractual maturities as at
31 December 2019 and 31 December 2018. The amounts disclosed in the table will not agree to the carrying amounts reported in the statements of financial
position as the amounts incorporated all contractual cash flows, on an undiscounted basis, relating to both principal and interest/profit analysis. The Group
and the Bank manage inherent liquidity risk based on discounted expected cash flows (cont’d.).

Group Up to 1 >1 to 3 >3 to 6 >6 months >1 to 3 >3 to 5 Over 5 Total
2018 month months months to 1 year years years years RM’000
RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000
RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

Non-derivative liabilities

Deposits from customers 327,401,405 85,148,918 58,306,481 61,427,938 6,133,790 498,910 – 538,917,442
4,325,717 2,179,445 5,568 16,461 – 23,714,866
Investment accounts of customers 15,300,495 1,887,180 4,244,829 6,112,232 959,884 1,865 45,188,833
8,606,270
Deposits and placements from financial institutions 9,326,113 15,937,640 5,485,424 – –
–
Obligations on financial assets sold under 1,338 – 919,090
1,284 – 665,610 –
repurchase agreements 10,589,714 5,373,234 – – 21,448,372
14,509 7,139,275 3,615,746
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or 315,393 3,477,017 1,463,227 4,636,184
2,733,675
loss 3,505 143 – – – 7,303,722 8,893,408
2,072,105 3,936,786 1,641,171 8,071,959 394 1,558,383
Bills and acceptances payable 1,554,121 2,584 11,263,668
1,024 609,259 249,115
Insurance/takaful contract liabilities and other – – 508,694 –
–
insurance payables 14,447,170 14,390 74,768,104 84,881,952 18,967,349 182,928 26,877,245
33,021,673 2,826,236 25,981,554
Other liabilities 11,532,234 460,815

Recourse obligation on loans and financing sold to

Cagamas –– – 1,641,171
2,212,179 35,587,019
Borrowings 4,941,033 3,089,289 11,770,906 13,140,022
4,614,512 4,614,512
Subordinated obligations – 1,024 28,912,742 747,562,827

Capital securities ––

395,095,790 111,915,217

Commitments and contingencies 1,996,700 1,054,885 1,747,685 4,281,371 1,619,585 116,815 500,553 11,317,594
Direct credit substitutes 1,495,886 1,137,168 1,414,689 2,917,265 6,786,171 2,956,789 722,364 17,430,332
Certain transaction-related contingent items
Short-term self-liquidating trade-related 2,119,677 2,419,130 287,367 125,381 135,194 – – 5,086,749
350,106 – – – – – – 350,106
contingencies 8,600,830 491,358 150,064,062
Obligations under underwriting agreements 90,673,629 2,259,804 549,075 24,580,029 22,909,337 122,396 1,705 11,702,032
Irrevocable commitments to extend credit 7,762,816 1,137,016 474,081 1,802,982 401,036 11,796,830 1,715,980 195,950,875
Miscellaneous 104,398,814 8,008,003 4,472,897 33,707,028
31,851,323

202

Notes to the Financial Statements

31 December 2019

55. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT POLICIES (CONT’D.)

(g) Liquidity risk management (cont’d.)

3. Contractual maturity of financial liabilities on an undiscounted basis (cont’d.)

The tables below present the cash flows payable by the Group and the Bank under non-derivative financial liabilities by remaining contractual maturities as at
31 December 2019 and 31 December 2018. The amounts disclosed in the table will not agree to the carrying amounts reported in the statements of financial
position as the amounts incorporated all contractual cash flows, on an undiscounted basis, relating to both principal and interest/profit analysis. The Group
and the Bank manage inherent liquidity risk based on discounted expected cash flows (cont’d.).

Up to 1 >1 to 3 >3 to 6 >6 months >1 to 3 >3 to 5 Over 5

month months months to 1 year years years years Total

Bank RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

2019 161,171,748 34,812,777 20,933,340 24,057,565 3,527,060 514,142 – 245,016,632
Non-derivative liabilities 27,236,350 8,541,774 11,353,130 9,718,603 141,445 287,863 200,000 57,479,165
Deposits from customers
Deposits and placements from financial institutions 18,115,918 6,006,350 2,595,360 – 1,575,404 – – 28,293,032
Obligations on financial assets sold under repurchase – – – 22,772 – – 6,507,981 6,530,753
– –
agreements 474,305 2,240 3,117 – 254,163 – 479,662
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 7,747,156 76,588 86,906 42,772 341,011 263,992 8,812,588
Bills and acceptances payable
Other liabilities – – 1,575,990 – – – – 1,575,990
Recourse obligation on loans and financing sold to 914,569 1,882,075 4,368,093 5,470,774 9,845,427 10,620,991 1,399,977 34,501,906
12,380,092 12,380,092
Cagamas – – – – – – 3,504,895 3,504,895
Borrowings – – – – – – 24,256,937 398,574,715
Subordinated obligations 215,660,046 51,321,804 40,915,936 39,312,486 15,430,347 11,677,159
Capital securities

Commitments and contingencies 975,991 1,132,408 1,254,792 3,310,471 1,964,884 208,311 4,694 8,851,551
Direct credit substitutes 942,103 743,907 3,406,386 3,273,198 3,841,747 1,626,138 219,159 14,052,638
Certain transaction-related contingent items 643,586 972,314 2,224,986
Short-term self-liquidating trade-related contingencies 71,749,515 342,608 387,653 164,379 57,054 – – 104,660,692
Irrevocable commitments to extend credit 2,989,786 595,057 844,641 1,698,782 16,662,459 12,775,480 587,207 4,580,758
Miscellaneous 77,300,981 369,951 134,370,625
3,786,294 6,263,423 462,727 153,509 9,728 –
8,909,557 22,679,653 14,619,657 811,060

2018 171,761,655 39,933,199 18,106,755 25,889,435 1,332,949 76,417 – 257,100,410
Non-derivative liabilities 21,421,401 14,348,577 3,961,603 6,717,218 6,788,979 231,201 – 53,468,979
Deposits from customers
Deposits and placements from financial institutions 10,589,714 5,373,234 5,485,424 – – – – 21,448,372
Obligations on financial assets sold under repurchase – – – – 284,192 919,090 7,303,722 8,507,004
–
agreements 608,705 2,584 1,284 130,116 – – 394 612,967
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 7,604,667 376,135 65,238 903,245 535,652 202,401 9,817,454
Bills and acceptances payable
Other liabilities – – – – 1,641,171 – – 1,641,171
Recourse obligation on loans and financing sold to 1,498,958 1,670,169 1,251,930 2,255,179 9,774,062 7,483,577 1,163,688 25,097,563
11,770,906 11,770,906
Cagamas – – – – – – 4,614,512 4,614,512
Borrowings – – – – – – 25,055,623 394,079,338
Subordinated obligations 213,485,100 61,703,898 28,872,234 34,991,948 20,724,598 9,245,937
Capital securities

Commitments and contingencies 1,094,311 886,360 1,569,989 3,892,498 1,413,259 67,420 54 8,923,891
Direct credit substitutes 949,509 991,935 1,110,016 2,374,296 5,801,212 1,650,730 529,172 13,406,870
Certain transaction-related contingent items 2,186,017 4,382,002
Short-term self-liquidating trade-related contingencies 1,737,759 2,259,482 216,502 106,531 135,193 – – 93,383,962
Irrevocable commitments to extend credit 71,781,489 1,047,684 549,075 2,327,894 11,923,976 4,050,691 491,355 7,281,538
Miscellaneous 3,965,110 7,371,478 402,397 1,681,488 127,378,263
79,528,178 3,847,979 10,382,707 184,719 – 140
19,458,359 5,768,841 1,020,721

203

Maybank OUR PERFORMANCE PG. 07-272
THE FINANCIALS
Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Financial Statements

31 December 2019

55. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT POLICIES (CONT’D.)

(g) Liquidity risk management (cont’d.)

3. Contractual maturity of financial liabilities on an undiscounted basis (cont’d.)

The tables below analyse the Group’s and the Bank’s derivative financial liabilities that will be settled on a net basis into relevant maturity groupings by
remaining contractual maturities as at 31 December 2019 and 31 December 2018. The amounts disclosed in the tables are the contractual undiscounted cash
flows.

Group Up to 1 >1 to 3 >3 to 6 >6 months >1 to 3 >3 to 5 Over 5 Total
month months months to 1 year years years years RM’000
RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000
RM’000 RM’000

2019
Net settled derivatives

Derivative financial liabilities (35,515) (60,730) (54,269) (29,867) (2,949) (35,236) – (218,566)
Trading derivatives (1,096,252) (3,692,840) 985,210 203,025 270,824 (613,603) (5,791,156) (9,734,792)
– Foreign exchange related contracts (50,260) (240,371) (172,617)
– Interest rate related contracts (42,068) (16,775) – – (522,091)
– Equity related contracts

Hedging derivatives 1,685 – (2,124) (1,789) (3,572) – – (5,800)
– Interest rate related contracts (1,172,150) (3,770,345) 878,557 (69,002) 91,686 (648,839) (5,791,156) (10,481,249)

Gross settled derivatives

Derivative financial liabilities (189,867,946) (110,494,365) (31,482,681) (17,062,207) (14,079,208) (9,156,228) (6,084,190) (378,226,825)
Trading derivatives 190,006,871 110,424,967 31,141,026 16,990,171 13,762,087 7,715,894 5,875,717 375,916,733
Derivatives:
– Outflow
– Inflow

Hedging derivatives (425,811) (19,173) (40,813) (334,268) (2,319,189) (2,093,826) (473,571) (5,706,651)
Derivatives: 421,288 25,864 40,683 314,254 2,271,535 2,040,006 431,218 5,544,848
– Outflow 134,402 (62,707) (341,785) (92,050) (364,775) (1,494,154) (250,826) (2,471,895)
– Inflow

2018
Net settled derivatives

Derivative financial liabilities (23,999) (17,193) (25,086) (58,601) (35,311) (45,111) – (205,301)
Trading derivatives 75,994 (308,833) 39,600 (140,377) (467,207) (538,420) (731,204) (2,070,447)
– Foreign exchange related contracts 177,041 (104,988) (281,227) (526,010)
– Interest rate related contracts 22,086 (8,442) – (721,540)
– Equity related contracts

Hedging derivatives (1,417) (86) 1,480 31 (245) (1,398) – (1,635)
– Interest rate related contracts 227,619 (304,026) (88,994) (480,174) (1,028,773) (593,371) (731,204) (2,998,923)

Gross settled derivatives

Derivative financial liabilities (70,475,044) (47,528,506) (32,318,873) (18,327,375) (15,701,983) (11,353,912) (1,887,645) (197,593,338)
Trading derivatives 70,144,126 47,149,628 32,077,493 17,973,278 14,567,818 10,660,733 1,731,116 194,304,192
Derivatives:
– Outflow
– Inflow

Hedging derivatives (6,108) (40,013) (1,077,601) (881,610) (1,319,882) (2,865,045) – (6,190,259)
Derivatives: 2,597 14,949 918,300 805,574 1,265,275 2,868,286 – 5,874,981
– Outflow (334,429) (403,942) (400,681) (430,133) (1,188,772) (689,938) (156,529) (3,604,424)
– Inflow

204

Notes to the Financial Statements

31 December 2019

55. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT POLICIES (CONT’D.)

(g) Liquidity risk management (cont’d.)

3. Contractual maturity of financial liabilities on an undiscounted basis (cont’d.)

The tables below analyse the Group’s and the Bank’s derivative financial liabilities that will be settled on a net basis into relevant maturity groupings by
remaining contractual maturities as at 31 December 2019 and 31 December 2018. The amounts disclosed in the tables are the contractual undiscounted cash
flows (cont’d.).

Up to 1 >1 to 3 >3 to 6 >6 months >1 to 3 >3 to 5 Over 5

month months months to 1 year years years years Total

Bank RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

2019
Net settled derivatives

Derivative financial liabilities (30,835) (59,278) (54,038) (29,867) (2,930) (34,984) – (211,932)
Trading derivatives (1,096,252) 67,836 157,131 217,886 279,863 707,879 (5,791,156) (5,456,813)
– Foreign exchange related contracts (14,723) (49,970) (240,371) (172,617)
– Interest rate related contracts (1,095) – – (478,776)
– Equity related contracts

Hedging derivatives 1,685 – (2,124) (1,789) (3,572) – – (5,800)
– Interest rate related contracts (1,126,497) (6,165) 50,999 (54,141) 100,744 672,895 (5,791,156) (6,153,321)

Gross settled derivatives

Derivative financial liabilities (187,878,655) (108,091,805) (29,120,535) (16,529,363) (12,875,823) (9,161,824) (6,084,190) (369,742,195)
Trading derivatives 188,033,660 108,091,179 28,861,232 16,675,932 12,577,343 7,714,548 5,875,717 367,829,611
Derivatives:
– Outflow
– Inflow

Hedging derivatives (425,811) (19,173) (40,813) (334,268) (2,319,189) (2,093,826) (473,571) (5,706,651)
Derivatives: 421,288 25,864 40,683 314,254 2,271,535 2,040,006 431,218 5,544,848
– Outflow 150,482 6,065 (259,433) 126,555 (346,134) (1,501,096) (250,826) (2,074,387)
– Inflow

2018
Net settled derivatives

Derivative financial liabilities (23,999) (17,193) (25,080) (58,634) (35,311) (45,111) – (205,328)
Trading derivatives 76,204 (307,474) 41,018 (137,706) (462,442) (537,161) (731,944) (2,059,505)
– Foreign exchange related contracts 13,415 (105,007) (281,227) (526,010)
– Interest rate related contracts 21,704 (8,442) – (885,567)
– Equity related contracts

Hedging derivatives (1,417) (86) 1,480 31 (245) (1,398) – (1,635)
– Interest rate related contracts 64,203 (303,049) (87,589) (477,536) (1,024,008) (592,112) (731,944) (3,152,035)

Gross settled derivatives

Derivative financial liabilities (69,716,440) (46,704,422) (31,460,328) (18,031,255) (15,267,500) (10,251,858) (1,887,645) (193,319,448)
Trading derivatives 69,387,577 46,423,465 31,292,576 17,739,712 14,146,340 9,633,174 1,731,116 190,353,960
Derivatives:
– Outflow
– Inflow

Hedging derivatives (6,108) (40,013) (250,405) (881,610) (1,319,882) (2,865,045) – (5,363,063)
Derivatives: 2,597 14,949 201,720 805,574 1,265,275 2,868,286 – 5,158,401
– Outflow (332,374) (306,021) (216,437) (367,579) (1,175,767) (615,443) (156,529) (3,170,150)
– Inflow

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Notes to the Financial Statements

31 December 2019

55. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT POLICIES (CONT’D.) The Group and the Bank continuously enhance their design, validation
methodologies and processes to ensure the valuations are reflective. The
(h) Operational risk management valuation models are validated both internally and externally, with periodic
reviews to ensure the model remains suitable for their intended use.
Operational risk is defined as the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or
failed internal processes, people and systems or from external events. This For disclosure purposes, the level in the hierarchy within which the
definition includes legal risk, but excludes strategic and reputational risk. instruments are classified in its entirety is based on the lowest level input
that is significant to the position’s fair value measurements:
The Group’s operational risk management is premised on the three lines
of defence concept. Risk taking units (Strategic Business Unit), as first • Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical
line of defence are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management assets and liabilities
of operational risks within their respective business operations. They are
responsible for establishing and maintaining their respective operational Refers to financial instruments which are regarded as quoted in an
manuals and ensuring that activities undertaken by them comply with the active market if quoted prices are readily and regularly available from
Group’s operational risk management framework. an exchange, and those prices which represent actual and regularly
occurring market transactions in an arm’s length basis. Such financial
The Operational Risk Management (“ORM”) team, as the second line instruments include actively traded government securities, listed
of defence, is responsible for the formulation and implementation of derivatives and cash products traded on exchange.
operational risk management policy within the Group, which encompasses
the operational risk management strategy and governance structure. ORM • Level 2: Valuation techniques for which all significant inputs are, or
also responsible for the development and implementation of operational are based on, observable market data
risk management tools and methodologies to identify, measure, control,
report and monitor operational risks. Refers to inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1
that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. prices)
The Group’s Internal Audit plays the third line of defence by providing or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices). Examples of Level 2 financial
independent assurance in respect of the overall effectiveness of the instruments include over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives, corporate
operational risk management process, which includes performing and other government bonds, illiquid equities and consumer loans
independent review and periodic validation of the ORM policy and process and financing with homogeneous or similar features in the market.
as well as conducting regular review on implementation of ORM tools by
ORM and the respective business units. • Level 3: Valuation techniques for which significant inputs are not
based on observable market data
56. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Refers to financial instruments where fair value is measured using
This disclosure provides information on fair value measurements for the financial significant unobservable inputs. The valuation techniques used
and non-financial assets and financial liabilities and are structured as follows: are consistent with Level 2 but incorporates the Group’s and the
Bank’s own assumptions and data. Examples of Level 3 financial
(a) Valuation principles; instruments include corporate bonds in illiquid markets, private
equity investments and loans and financing priced primarily based on
(b) Valuation techniques; internal credit assessment.

(c) Fair value measurements and classification within the fair value hierarchy; (b) Valuation techniques

(d) Transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy; The valuation techniques used for the financial and non-financial assets
and financial liabilities that are not determined by reference to quoted
(e) Movements of Level 3 instruments; prices (Level 1) are described below:

(f) Sensitivity of fair value measurements to changes in unobservable input Derivatives
assumptions; and
The fair values of the Group’s and of the Bank’s derivative instruments
(g) Financial instruments not measured at fair value. are derived using discounted cash flows analysis, option pricing and
benchmarking models.
(a) Valuation principles
Financial assets designated upon initial recognition at fair value through
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received for the sale of profit or loss, financial investments at fair value through profit or loss and
an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between financial investments at fair value through other comprehensive income
market participants in the principal or most advantageous market as of
the measurement date. The Group and the Bank determine the fair value The fair values of these financial assets/financial investments are
by reference to quoted prices in active markets or by using valuation determined by reference to prices quoted by independent data providers
techniques based on observable inputs or unobservable inputs. and independent brokers. Fair values for unquoted equity securities held
for socio economic reasons (classified as Level 3) are determined based on
Management judgement is exercised in the selection and application of the net tangible assets of the companies.
appropriate parameters, assumptions and modelling techniques where
some or all of the parameter inputs are not observable in deriving fair Loans, advances and financing at fair value through profit or loss and at
value. The Group established a framework and policies that provide fair value through other comprehensive income
guidance concerning the practical considerations, principles and analytical
approaches for the establishment of prudent valuation for financial The fair values are estimated based on expected future cash flows of
instruments measured at fair value. contractual instalment payments, discounted at applicable and prevailing
rates at reporting date offered for similar facilities to new borrowers with
Valuation adjustment is also an integral part of the valuation process. similar credit profiles.
Valuation adjustment is to reflect the uncertainty in valuations generally
for products that are less standardised, less frequently traded and more Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
complex in nature. In making a valuation adjustment, the Group and
the Bank follow methodologies that consider factors such as bid-offer The fair values of financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit
spread, unobservable prices/inputs in the market and uncertainties in the or loss are derived using discounted cash flows.
assumptions/parameters.

206

Notes to the Financial Statements

31 December 2019

56. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS(CONT’D.)

(b) Valuation techniques (cont’d.)

The valuation techniques used for the financial and non-financial assets and financial liabilities that are not determined by reference to quoted prices (Level 1) are
described below:

Investment properties

The fair values of investment properties are determined by an accredited independent valuer using a variety of approaches such as comparison method and income
capitalisation approach. Under the comparison method, fair value is estimated by considering the selling price per square foot of comparable investment properties
sold adjusted for location, quality and finishes of the building, design and size of the building, title conditions, market trends and time factor. Income capitalisation
approach considers the capitalisation of net income of the investment properties such as the gross rental less current maintenance expenses and outgoings. This
process may consider the relationships including yield and discount rates.

(c) Fair value measurements and classification within the fair value hierarchy

The classification in the fair value hierarchy of the Group’s and of the Bank’s financial and non-financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value is
summarised in the table below:

Valuation technique using

Group Quoted Observable Unobservable Total
2019 Market Price Inputs Inputs RM’000

(Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3)
RM’000
RM’000 RM’000

Non-financial assets measured at fair value: – – 921,471 921,471
Investment properties

Financial assets measured at fair value: 113,647 14,209,656 – 14,323,303
Financial assets designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit – 474,348 – 474,348
– – 113,647
or loss 113,647 – 13,735,308
– 13,735,308
Money market instruments

Quoted securities

Unquoted securities

Financial investments at fair value through profit or loss 6,590,452 12,973,288 807,125 20,370,865
Money market instruments – 7,808,341 – 7,808,341
Quoted securities – – 6,590,452
Unquoted securities 6,590,452 5,164,947 5,972,072
– 807,125

Financial investments at fair value through other comprehensive income 1,644,956 121,243,317 463,260 123,351,533
Money market instruments – 64,289,820 – 64,289,820
Quoted securities – – 1,644,956
Unquoted securities 1,644,956 56,953,497 57,416,757
– 463,260

Loans, advances and financing at fair value through profit or loss – – 401,703 401,703

Loans, advances and financing at fair value through other comprehensive – – 11,821,285 11,821,285
income

Derivative assets – 10,252,236 83,393 10,335,629
Foreign exchange related contracts – 3,305,316 – 3,305,316
Interest rate related contracts – 7,697,985 – 7,697,985
Equity and commodity related contracts – 112,192 195,585
Credit related contracts – 32 83,393 32
Netting effects under MFRS 132 Amendments – (863,289) – (863,289)
–

8,349,055 158,678,497 13,576,766 180,604,318

Financial liabilities measured at fair value: – 6,530,753 – 6,530,753
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss – 22,772 – 22,772
Structured deposits – 6,507,981 – 6,507,981
Borrowings

Derivative liabilities – 11,098,914 83,393 11,182,307
Foreign exchange related contracts – 3,958,230 – 3,958,230
Interest rate related contracts – 7,642,580 – 7,642,580
Equity and commodity related contracts – 360,492 443,885
Credit related contracts – 901 83,393 901
Netting effects under MFRS 132 Amendments – (863,289) – (863,289)
–

– 17,629,667 83,393 17,713,060

207

Maybank OUR PERFORMANCE PG. 07-272
THE FINANCIALS
Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Financial Statements

31 December 2019

56. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (CONT’D.)

(c) Fair value measurements and classification within the fair value hierarchy (cont’d.)

The classification in the fair value hierarchy of the Group’s and of the Bank’s financial and non-financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value is
summarised in the table below (cont’d.):

Valuation technique using

Quoted Observable Unobservable
Market Price
Inputs Inputs
(Level 1)
Group RM’000 (Level 2) (Level 3) Total
2018 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

Non-financial assets measured at fair value: – – 895,769 895,769
Investment properties

Financial assets measured at fair value: 56,819 14,706,969 – 14,763,788
Financial assets designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit – 569,570 – 569,570
– – 56,819
or loss 56,819 – 14,137,399
– 14,137,399
Money market instruments

Quoted securities

Unquoted securities

Financial investments at fair value through profit or loss 5,213,930 9,211,273 779,947 15,205,150
Money market instruments – 3,717,964 – 3,717,964
Quoted securities – 5,213,930
Unquoted securities 5,213,930 – 6,273,256
– 5,493,309 779,947

Financial investments at fair value through other comprehensive income 919,177 119,481,356 513,355 120,913,888
Money market instruments – 67,471,103 – 67,471,103
Quoted securities – – 919,177
Unquoted securities 919,177 52,010,253 52,523,608
– 513,355
Loans, advances and financing at fair value through profit or loss – 396,950
– 396,950
Loans, advances and financing at fair value through other comprehensive
income – – 8,968,438 8,968,438

Derivative assets – 6,759,574 203,947 6,963,521
Foreign exchange related contracts – 3,448,456 – 3,448,456
Interest rate related contracts – 3,441,369 – 3,441,369
Equity and commodity related contracts –
Credit related contracts – 208,130 203,947 412,077
Netting effects under MFRS 132 Amendments – 302 – 302
–
Financial liabilities measured at fair value: 6,189,926 (338,683) (338,683)
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 10,862,637
Structured deposits 150,159,172 167,211,735
Borrowings
– 8,892,691 – 8,892,691
Derivative liabilities – 1,640,430 – 1,640,430
Foreign exchange related contracts – 7,252,261 – 7,252,261
Interest rate related contracts
Equity and commodity related contracts – 7,771,837 203,947 7,975,784
Netting effects under MFRS 132 Amendments – 3,652,709 – 3,652,709
– 3,922,402 – 3,922,402
– 535,409
– (338,683) 203,947 739,356
– (338,683)
– 16,664,528
203,947 16,868,475

208

Notes to the Financial Statements

31 December 2019

56. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (CONT’D.)

(c) Fair value measurements and classification within the fair value hierarchy (cont’d.)

The classification in the fair value hierarchy of the Group’s and of the Bank’s financial and non-financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value is
summarised in the table below (cont’d.):

Valuation technique using

Quoted Observable Unobservable
Market Price
Inputs Inputs
(Level 1)
Bank RM’000 (Level 2) (Level 3) Total
2019 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

Financial assets measured at fair value: 318,292 11,972,355 622,176 12,912,823
Financial investments at fair value through profit or loss – 6,907,320 – 6,907,320
Money market instruments – – 318,292
Quoted securities 318,292 5,065,035 5,687,211
Unquoted securities – 622,176
80,350,611 80,798,700
Financial investments at fair value through other comprehensive income 18,435 33,329,630 429,654 33,329,630
Money market instruments – –
Quoted securities – – 18,435
Unquoted securities 18,435 47,020,981 47,450,635
– 429,654
Loans, advances and financing at fair value through profit or loss – 401,703
– 401,703
Loans, advances and financing at fair value through other comprehensive 11,380,901
income – – 11,380,901
10,002,003
Derivative assets – 9,918,610 83,393 3,169,901
Foreign exchange related contracts – 3,169,901 – 7,556,412
Interest rate related contracts – 7,556,412 – 130,450
Equity and commodity related contracts – 32
Credit related contracts – 47,057 83,393 (854,792)
Netting effects under MFRS 132 Amendments – 32 –
–
(854,792)

336,727 102,241,576 12,917,827 115,496,130

Financial liabilities measured at fair value: – 6,530,753 – 6,530,753
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss – 22,772 – 22,772
Structured deposits – 6,507,981 –
Borrowings 6,507,981
– 10,504,885 83,393
Derivative liabilities – 3,784,072 – 10,588,278
Foreign exchange related contracts – 7,539,308 – 3,784,072
Interest rate related contracts – 35,396 7,539,308
Equity and commodity related contracts – 901 83,393 118,789
Credit related contracts – (854,792) – 901
Netting effects under MFRS 132 Amendments – (854,792)

– 17,035,638 83,393 17,119,031

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Maybank OUR PERFORMANCE PG. 07-272
THE FINANCIALS
Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Financial Statements

31 December 2019

56. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (CONT’D.)

(c) Fair value measurements and classification within the fair value hierarchy (cont’d.)

The classification in the fair value hierarchy of the Group’s and of the Bank’s financial and non-financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value is
summarised in the table below (cont’d.):

Valuation technique using

Quoted Observable Unobservable
Market Price
Inputs Inputs
(Level 1)
Bank RM’000 (Level 2) (Level 3) Total
2018 RM’000
RM’000 RM’000

Financial assets measured at fair value: 214,208 8,099,410 600,549 8,914,167
Financial investments at fair value through profit or loss – 2,879,675 – 2,879,675
Money market instruments –
Quoted securities 214,208 – 214,208
Unquoted securities – 5,219,735 600,549 5,820,284

Financial investments at fair value through other comprehensive income 19,677 89,104,103 459,057 89,582,837
Money market instruments – 45,495,137 – 45,495,137
Quoted securities –
Unquoted securities 19,677 – 19,677
– 43,608,966 459,057 44,068,023
Loans, advances and financing at fair value through profit or loss
– – 396,950 396,950
Loans, advances and financing at fair value through other comprehensive
income – – 8,680,217 8,680,217

Derivative assets – 6,595,116 203,947 6,799,063
Foreign exchange related contracts – 3,421,722 – 3,421,722
Interest rate related contracts – 3,360,378 – 3,360,378
Equity and commodity related contracts –
Credit related contracts – 147,705 203,947 351,652
Netting effects under MFRS 132 Amendments – 302 – 302
–
(334,991) (334,991)

233,885 103,798,629 10,340,720 114,373,234

Financial liabilities measured at fair value: – 8,507,004 – 8,507,004
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss – 1,254,743 – 1,254,743
Structured deposits – 7,252,261 – 7,252,261
Borrowings
– 7,235,102 203,947 7,439,049
Derivative liabilities – 3,592,533 – 3,592,533
Foreign exchange related contracts – 3,855,314 – 3,855,314
Interest rate related contracts – 122,246
Equity and commodity related contracts – (334,991) 203,947 326,193
– (334,991)
Netting effects under MFRS 132 Amendments

– 15,742,106 203,947 15,946,053

(d) Transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy

The accounting policy for determining when transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy occurred is disclosed in Note 2.3(xxii). There were no transfers
between Level 1 and Level 2 for the Group and the Bank during the financial year ended 31 December 2019.

210

Notes to the Financial Statements

31 December 2019

56. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (CONT’D.)

(e) Movements of Level 3 instruments
The following tables present additional information about Level 3 financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

Unrealised

Unrealised losses

Other gains gains/(losses) recognised in

At recognised in recognised in other Purchases/ Transfer Transfer At
1 January Issuances/ into out from 31 December
income income comprehensive Additions Exchange
2019 Level 3 Level 3 2019
Group RM’000 statements* statements# income RM’000 Sales Settlements differences RM’000 RM’000 RM’000
As at 31 December 2019
RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

Financial investments at fair 779,947 – 26,910 – –– – – 268 – 807,125
value through profit or loss 779,947 – 26,910 – –– – – 268 – 807,125

Unquoted securities – – 463,260
– – 463,260
Financial investments at 513,355 10,339 – (29,403) 51,131 (80,020) – (2,142)
fair value through other 513,355 10,339 – (2,142) – – 401,703
comprehensive income
– – 11,821,285
Unquoted securities
– – 83,393
– (29,403) 51,131 (80,020) – – 83,393
268 – 13,576,766
Loans, advances and financing 396,950 – (10,573) – 382,225 – (365,280) (1,619)
at fair value through profit
or loss

Loans, advances and financing 8,968,438 – – (152,421) 7,227,166 – (4,211,911) (9,987)
at fair value through other
comprehensive income

Derivative assets 203,947 77,682 (83,260) – 24,102 – (139,078) –
Equity and commodity related 203,947 77,682 (83,260) – 24,102 – (139,078) –
contracts 10,862,637 88,021 (66,923) (181,824) 7,684,624 (80,020) (4,716,269) (13,748)

Total Level 3 financial assets

Derivative liabilities

Equity and commodity related

contracts (203,947) 79,407 (82,551) – (22,903) – 146,601 – – – (83,393)
79,407 (82,551) – (22,903) – 146,601 – – – (83,393)
Total Level 3 financial liabilities (203,947)
167,428 (149,474) 268 – 13,493,373
Total net Level 3 financial assets/

(liabilities) 10,658,690 (181,824) 7,661,721 (80,020) (4,596,668) (13,748)

* Included within ‘Other operating income’, ‘(Writeback of)/allowances for Impairment Losses on Financial Investments’ and ‘Income from Islamic Banking Scheme operations’.
# Included within ‘Other operating income’ and ‘Income from Islamic Banking Scheme operations’.

211

Maybank OUR PERFORMANCE PG. 07-272
THE FINANCIALS
Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Financial Statements

31 December 2019

56. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (CONT’D.)

(e) Movements of Level 3 instruments (cont’d.)
The following tables present additional information about Level 3 financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (cont’d.):

Unrealised

Unrealised gains

Restated Other gains gains/(losses) recognised in

At Effect of as at recognised in recognised in other Purchases/ Transfer Transfer At
1 January adopting Issuances/ into
1 January income income comprehensive Additions Exchange out from 31 December
2018 MFRS 9 Level 3
Group RM’000 RM’000 2018 statements* statements# income RM’000 Sales Settlements differences RM’000 Level 3 2018
As at 31 December 2018
RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

Financial investments at – 260,501 260,501 – 519,446 –– – – –– – 779,947
fair value through profit – 260,501 260,501 – 519,446 –– – – –– – 779,947
or loss
508,225 (182,136) 326,089 – – 197,846 533 – (2,677) (8,436) – – 513,355
Unquoted securities 508,225 (182,136) 326,089 – – 197,846 533 – (2,677) (8,436) – – 513,355

Financial investments at – –– – 9,943 – 386,867 – – 140 – – 396,950
fair value through other
comprehensive income – 3,816,059 3,816,059 – – 46,364 6,203,564 – (1,097,549) –– – 8,968,438

Unquoted securities 479,534 – 479,534 238,048 (242,123) – 120,274 – (391,786) – – – 203,947
479,534 – 479,534 238,048 (242,123) – 120,274 – (391,786) – – – 203,947
Loans, advances and 987,759 3,894,424 4,882,183 238,048 287,266 244,210 6,711,238 – (1,492,012) (8,296) – – 10,862,637
financing at fair value
through profit or loss

Loans, advances and
financing at fair
value through other
comprehensive income

Derivative assets
Equity and commodity
related contracts

Total Level 3 financial assets

Derivative liabilities (478,473) – (478,473) 243,703 (240,212) – (125,703) – 396,738 – – – (203,947)
(240,212) – (125,703) – 396,738 – – – (203,947)
Equity and commodity (478,473) – (478,473) 243,703 244,210 6,585,535 – (1,095,274) (8,296) – – 10,658,690
related contracts 47,054
509,286 3,894,424 4,403,710 481,751
Total Level 3 financial
liabilities

Total net Level 3 financial
assets/(liabilities)

* Included within ‘Other operating income’, ‘(Writeback of)/allowances for Impairment Losses on Financial Investments’ and ‘Income from Islamic Banking Scheme operations’.
# Included within ‘Other operating income’ and ‘Income from Islamic Banking Scheme operations’.

212

Notes to the Financial Statements

31 December 2019

56. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (CONT’D.)

(e) Movements of Level 3 instruments (cont’d.)
The following tables present additional information about Level 3 financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (cont’d.):

Unrealised

Unrealised losses

Restated Other gains gains/(losses) recognised in
as at
recognised in recognised in other Purchases/ Transfer Transfer At
1 January Issuances/ into out from 31 December
2019 income income comprehensive Additions Exchange
Level 3 Level 3 2019
Bank RM’000 statements* statements# income RM’000 Sales Settlements differences RM’000 RM’000 RM’000
As at 31 December 2019
RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

Financial investments at fair 600,549 – 21,627 – – – – – – – 622,176
value through profit or loss 600,549 – 21,627 – – – – – – – 622,176
Unquoted securities
459,057 – – (29,403) –– – – – – 429,654
Financial investments at 459,057
fair value through other
comprehensive income
Unquoted securities

– – (29,403) –– – – – – 429,654

Loans, advances and financing 396,950 – (10,573) – 382,225 – (365,280) (1,619) – – 401,703
at fair value through profit
or loss

Loans, advances and financing 8,680,217 – – (156,333) 7,218,415 – (4,351,411) (9,987) – – 11,380,901
at fair value through other
comprehensive income – – 83,393
– – 83,393
Derivative assets 203,947 77,682 (83,260) – 24,102 – (139,078) – – – 12,197,827
Equity and commodity related 203,947 77,682 (83,260) – 24,102 – (139,078) –
contracts 10,340,720 77,682 (72,206) (185,736) 7,624,742 – (4,855,769) (11,606)

Total Level 3 financial assets

Derivative liabilities

Equity and commodity related

contracts (203,947) 79,407 (82,551) – (22,903) – 146,601 – – – (83,393)
79,407 (82,551) – (22,903) – 146,601 – – – (83,393)
Total Level 3 financial liabilities (203,947)
157,089 (154,757) (185,736) 7,601,839 – – 12,834,434
Total net Level 3 financial assets/

(liabilities) 10,136,773 – (4,709,168) (11,606)

* Included within ‘Other operating income’ and ‘(Writeback of)/allowances for Impairment Losses on Financial Investments’.
# Included within ‘Other operating income’.

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Notes to the Financial Statements

31 December 2019

56. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (CONT’D.)

(e) Movements of Level 3 instruments (cont’d.)
The following tables present additional information about Level 3 financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (cont’d.):

Unrealised

Unrealised gains

Restated Other gains gains/(losses) recognised in

At Effect of as at recognised in recognised in other Purchases/ Transfer Transfer At
1 January adopting into
1 January income income comprehensive Issuances/ Exchange out from 31 December
2018 MFRS 9 Level 3
Bank RM’000 RM’000 2018 statements* statements# income Additions Sales Settlements differences RM’000 Level 3 2018
As at 31 December 2018
RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

Financial investments at fair – 91,562 91,562 – 508,987 – –– – – – – 600,549
value through profit or loss – 91,562 91,562 – 508,987 – –– – – – – 600,549

Unquoted securities

Financial investments at 355,414 (91,562) 263,852 – – 197,882 – – (2,677) – – – 459,057
fair value through other 355,414 (91,562) 263,852 – – 197,882 – – (2,677) – – – 459,057
comprehensive income

Unquoted securities

Loans, advances and financing – –– – 9,943 – 386,867 – – 140 – – 396,950
at fair value through profit
or loss

Loans, advances and financing – 3,600,803 3,600,803 – – 39,842 5,885,565 – (845,993) – – – 8,680,217
at fair value through other
comprehensive income

Derivative assets

Equity and commodity

related

contracts 479,534 – 479,534 238,048 (242,123) – 120,274 – (391,786) – – – 203,947

479,534 – 479,534 238,048 (242,123) – 120,274 – (391,786) – – – 203,947

Total Level 3 financial assets 834,948 3,600,803 4,435,751 238,048 276,807 237,724 6,392,706 – (1,240,456) 140 – – 10,340,720

Derivative liabilities

Equity and commodity

related

contracts (478,473) – (478,473) 243,703 (240,212) – (125,703) – 396,738 – – – (203,947)

Total Level 3 financial

liabilities (478,473) – (478,473) 243,703 (240,212) – (125,703) – 396,738 – – – (203,947)

Total net Level 3 financial

assets/(liabilities) 356,475 3,600,803 3,957,278 481,751 36,595 237,724 6,267,003 – (843,718) 140 – – 10,136,773

* Included within ‘Other operating income’ and ‘(Writeback of)/allowances for Impairment Losses on Financial Investments’.
# Included within ‘Other operating income’.

During the financial year ended 31 December 2019, the Group transferred certain financial investments at fair value through profit or loss from Level 2 into Level
3 of the fair value hierarchy. The reason for the transfer is that inputs to the valuation models ceased to be observable. Prior to the transfer, the fair value of the
financial instruments was determined using observable market transactions or binding broker quotes for the same or similar instruments. Since the transfer, these
instruments have been valued using valuation models incorporating significant unobservable market inputs.

(f) Sensitivity of fair value measurements to changes in unobservable input assumptions

Changing one or more of the inputs to reasonable alternative assumptions would not change the value significantly for the financial assets and financial liabilities in
Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Recent sale transactions transacted in the real estate market would result in a significant change of estimated fair value for investment properties.

214

Notes to the Financial Statements

31 December 2019

56. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (CONT’D.)

(g) Financial instruments not measured at fair value

The on-balance sheet financial assets and financial liabilities of the Group and of the Bank whose fair values are required to be disclosed in accordance with MFRS
132 comprise all their assets and liabilities with the exception of investments in subsidiaries, interest in associates and joint ventures, property, plant and equipment
and provision for current and deferred taxation.

For loans, advances and financing to customers, where such market prices are not available, various methodologies have been used to estimate the approximate
fair values of such instruments. These methodologies are significantly affected by the assumptions used and judgements made regarding risk characteristics of
various financial instruments, discount rates, estimates of future cash flows, future expected loss experience and other factors. Changes in the assumptions could
significantly affect these estimates and the resulting fair value estimates. Therefore, for a significant portion of the Group’s and of the Bank’s financial instruments,
including loans, advances and financing to customers, their respective fair value estimates do not purport to represent, nor should they be construed to represent,
the amounts that the Group and the Bank could realise in a sale transaction as at the reporting date. The fair value information presented herein should also in no
way be construed as representative of the underlying value of the Group and of the Bank as a going concern.

The estimated fair values of those on-balance sheet financial assets and financial liabilities as at the reporting date approximate their carrying amounts as shown in
the statement of financial position, except for the financial assets and financial liabilities as disclosed below.

The table below analyses financial instruments not carried at fair value for which fair value is disclosed, together with carrying amount shown in the statement of
financial position:

Group Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Carrying
RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 fair value amount
RM’000
RM’000

2019 – 14,093,218 – 14,093,218 14,093,218
Financial assets
Deposits and placements with financial institutions – 32,929,851 2,688,770 35,618,621 34,784,476
Financial investments at amortised cost
Loans, advances and financing to financial institutions – – 1,128,618 1,128,618 1,128,618
Loans, advances and financing to customers
– 173,070,094 339,525,001 512,595,095 500,068,104

Financial liabilities – 544,863,356 – 544,863,356 544,530,912
Customers’ funding: – 20,738,073 – 20,738,073 20,737,670
– 43,686,501 – 43,686,501 43,557,209
– Deposits from customers – 1,526,225 – 1,526,225 1,526,225
– Investment accounts of customers^ – 36,064,293 5,338,848 41,403,141 41,339,415
Deposits and placements from financial institutions – 9,580,464 – 9,580,464 9,321,125
Recourse obligation on loans and financing sold to Cagamas – 2,844,847 – 2,844,847 2,827,123
Borrowings
Subordinated obligations
Capital securities

2018 – 12,502,877 – 12,502,877 12,502,877
Financial assets
Deposits and placements with financial institutions – 26,396,698 873,455 27,270,153 27,069,261
Financial investments at amortised cost
Loans, advances and financing to financial institutions – – 1,576,199 1,576,199 1,576,199
Loans, advances and financing to customers
– 207,751,440 292,331,061 500,082,501 496,142,232

Financial liabilities – 532,955,269 – 532,955,269 532,732,623
Customers’ funding: – 23,565,595 – 23,565,595 23,565,061
– 43,779,473 – 43,779,473 43,850,577
– Deposits from customers – 1,547,272 – 1,547,272 1,547,272
– Investment accounts of customers^ – 26,553,331 5,354,440 31,907,771 31,600,197
Deposits and placements from financial institutions – 10,767,464 – 10,767,464 10,717,005
Recourse obligation on loans and financing sold to Cagamas – 3,505,109 – 3,505,109 3,531,029
Borrowings
Subordinated obligations
Capital securities

^ Investment accounts of customers are used to fund financing and advances as disclosed in Note 65(k)(vii).

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Notes to the Financial Statements

31 December 2019

56. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (CONT’D.)

(g) Financial instruments not measured at fair value (cont’d.)

The table below analyses financial instruments not carried at fair value for which fair value is disclosed, together with carrying amount shown in the statement of
financial position (cont’d.):

Bank Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Carrying
2019 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 fair value amount
RM’000
Financial assets RM’000
Deposits and placements with financial institutions
Financial investments at amortised cost – 28,287,338 – 28,287,338 28,287,338
Loans, advances and financing to financial institutions
Loans, advances and financing to customers – 26,765,405 6,550,309 33,315,714 32,574,918

Financial liabilities – – 19,400,239 19,400,239 19,400,239
Deposits from customers
Deposits and placements from financial institutions – 90,726,231 105,149,398 195,875,629 195,406,377
Recourse obligation on loans and financing sold to Cagamas
Borrowings – 243,191,157 – 243,191,157 242,757,617
Subordinated obligations – 51,519,306 – 51,519,306 51,354,535
Capital securities – 1,526,225 – 1,526,225 1,526,225
– 32,983,315 – 32,983,315 32,645,025
2018 – 9,386,134 – 9,386,134 9,156,816
Financial assets – 2,844,847 – 2,844,847 2,827,123
Deposits and placements with financial institutions
Financial investments at amortised cost – 23,410,133 – 23,410,133 23,410,133
Loans, advances and financing to financial institutions – 22,131,618 873,253 23,004,871 22,857,070
Loans, advances and financing to customers –– 17,052,024 17,052,024 17,052,024
– 115,066,435 91,110,327 206,176,762 204,237,601
Financial liabilities
Deposits from customers – 255,387,005 – 255,387,005 255,160,315
Deposits and placements from financial institutions – 52,927,426 – 52,927,426 52,940,747
Recourse obligation on loans and financing sold to Cagamas – 1,547,272 – 1,547,272 1,547,272
Borrowings – 23,841,319 – 23,841,319 23,441,160
Subordinated obligations – 9,163,285 – 9,163,285 9,157,310
Capital securities – 3,505,109 – 3,505,109 3,531,029

The following methods and assumptions are used to estimate the fair values of the following classes of financial instruments:

(i) Financial investments at amortised cost

Fair values of securities that are actively traded is determined by quoted bid prices. For non-actively traded securities, independent broker quotations are
obtained. Fair values of equity securities are estimated using a number of methods, including earnings multiples and discounted cash flows analysis. Where
discounted cash flows technique is used, the estimated future cash flows are discounted using applicable prevailing market or indicative rates of similar
instruments at the reporting date.

(ii) Loans, advances and financing

The fair values of variable rate loans are estimated to approximate their carrying amount. For fixed rate loans and Islamic financing, the fair values are estimated
based on expected future cash flows of contractual instalment payments, discounted at applicable and prevailing rates at reporting date offered for similar
facilities to new borrowers with similar credit profiles. In respect of impaired loans, the fair values are deemed to approximate the carrying amount which are
net of impairment allowances.

(iii) Deposits from customers, deposits and placements with/from financial institutions and investment accounts of customers

The fair values of deposits payable on demand and deposits and placements with maturities of less than one year approximate their carrying amount due to the
relatively short maturity of these instruments. The fair values of fixed deposits and placements with remaining maturities of more than one year are estimated
based on discounted cash flows using applicable rates currently offered for deposits and placements with similar remaining maturities.

(iv) Recourse obligation on loans and financing sold to Cagamas

The fair values of recourse obligation on housing loans sold to Cagamas are determined based on the discounted cash flows of future instalment payments at
applicable prevailing Cagamas rates as at reporting date.

(v) Borrowings, subordinated obligations and capital securities

The fair values of borrowings, subordinated obligations and capital securities are estimated by discounting the expected future cash flows using the applicable
prevailing interest rates for similar instruments as at reporting date.

216

Notes to the Financial Statements

31 December 2019

57. OFFSETTING OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amounts are reported in the statement of financial position when there is a legally enforceable right to offset
the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Amounts are not offset in the statement of financial position are related to:

(i) The counterparties’ offsetting exposures with the Group and the Bank where the right to set-off is only enforceable in the event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy
of the counterparties; and

(ii) Cash and securities that are received from or pledged with counterparties.

Financial assets and financial liabilities subject to offsetting, enforceable master netting arrangements and similar agreements are as follows:

Amount not offset in the statement

Gross amount Gross amount Amount of financial position
of recognised offset in the
statement of presented in Financial
financial financial
assets/financial position the statement collateral
RM’000
liabilities of financial Financial received/
RM’000
position instruments pledged Net amount
RM’000
Group RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

2019 11,198,918 (863,289) 10,335,629 (4,436,999) (348,980) 5,549,650
Financial assets 6,151,166 (4,141,043) 2,010,123 – – 2,010,123
Derivative assets
Other assets:

Amount due from brokers and clients (Note 15)

Financial liabilities 12,045,596 (863,289) 11,182,307 (4,430,016) (2,355,254) 4,397,037
Derivative liabilities 8,372,529 (4,141,043) 4,231,486 – – 4,231,486
Other liabilities:

Amount due to brokers and clients (Note 27)

2018 7,302,204 (338,683) 6,963,521 (675,193) (301,385) 5,986,943
Financial assets 4,838,570 (3,159,454) 1,679,116 – – 1,679,116
Derivative assets
Other assets:

Amount due from brokers and clients (Note 15)

Financial liabilities 8,314,467 (338,683) 7,975,784 (675,193) (2,404,142) 4,896,449
Derivative liabilities 6,197,842 (3,159,454) 3,038,388 – – 3,038,388
Other liabilities:

Amount due to brokers and clients (Note 27)

Amount not offset in the statement

Gross amount Gross amount Amount of financial position
of recognised offset in the
statement of presented in Financial
financial financial
assets/financial position the statement collateral
RM’000
liabilities of financial Financial received/
RM’000
position instruments pledged Net amount
RM’000
Bank RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

2019 10,856,795 (854,792) 10,002,003 (4,241,201) (303,290) 5,457,512
Financial assets 11,443,070 3,991,823
Derivative assets (854,792) 10,588,278 (4,241,201) (2,355,254)

Financial liabilities 7,134,054 (334,991) 6,799,063 (675,193) (301,385) 5,822,485
Derivative liabilities

2018
Financial assets
Derivative assets

Financial liabilities 7,774,040 (334,991) 7,439,049 (675,193) (2,404,142) 4,359,714
Derivative liabilities

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Notes to the Financial Statements

31 December 2019

58. CAPITAL AND OTHER COMMITMENTS

Capital expenditure approved by directors but not provided for in the financial statements amounting to:

Group 2018 Bank 2018
RM’000 2019 RM’000
2019 RM’000
RM’000 111,471 23,180
683,434 27,927 171,959
Approved and contracted for 154,068 794,905 138,004 195,139
Approved but not contracted for 439,014 165,931
593,082

59. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT BNM had on 5 February 2020 issued a Policy document on Domestic
Systematically Important Bank (“D-SIB”) Framework and identify Maybank as
The Group’s approach to capital management is driven by its strategic objectives one of the bank categorised as a D-SIB. Maybank is categorised under Bucket 2
and takes into account all relevant regulatory, economic and commercial of the Higher Loss Absorbency (“HLA”) requirements which will come into effect
environments in which the Group operates. The Group regards having a strong on 31 January 2021.
capital position as essential to the Group’s business strategy and competitive
position. As such, implications on the Group’s capital position are taken into In the Group’s pursuit of an efficient and healthy capital position, the Group
account by the Board and senior management prior to implementing major had implemented a recurrent and optional Dividend Reinvestment Plan (“DRP”)
business decisions in order to preserve the Group’s overall capital strength. that allows the shareholders of the Group to reinvest electable portions of their
dividends into new ordinary shares in the Bank. The DRP is part of the Group’s
The Group’s key thrust of capital management are to diversify its sources of strategy to preserve equity capital to meet the regulatory requirement as well as
capital; to allocate and deploy capital efficiently, guided by the need to maintain to grow its business whilst providing healthy dividend income to shareholders.
a prudent relationship between available capital and the risks of its underlying Details of the DRP is disclosed in Note 34(b) and dividend payout is disclosed in
businesses; and to meet the expectations of key stakeholders, including investors, Note 53.
regulators and rating agencies. In addition, the Group’s capital management is
also implemented with the aim to: 60. INTERNAL CAPITAL ADEQUACY ASSESSMENT
PROCESS (“ICAAP”)
• Maintain adequate capital adequacy ratios at all times, at levels sufficiently
above the minimum regulatory requirements across the Group; (a) General

• Support the Group’s credit rating from local and international rating The Group’s overall capital adequacy in relation to its risk profile is assessed
agencies; through a process articulated in the Group ICAAP policy. The ICAAP policy
is designed to ensure that adequate levels of capital, including capital
• Deploy capital efficiently to businesses and optimise returns on capital; buffers, are held to support the Group’s current and projected demand for
capital under the existing and stressed conditions. Regular ICAAP reports
• Remain flexible to take advantage of future opportunities; and are submitted to the Group Executive Risk Committee (“ERC”) and the Risk
Management Committee (“RMC”) for comprehensive review of all material
• Build and invest in businesses, even in a reasonably stressed environment. risks faced by the Group and assessment of the adequacy of capital to
support them. The Group’s ICAAP closely integrates the risk and capital
The quality and composition of capital are key factors in the Board and senior planning and management processes.
management’s evaluation of the Group’s capital adequacy position. The Group
places strong emphasis on the quality of its capital and, accordingly, holds Since March 2013, the Group has prepared a Board-approved ICAAP
a significant amount of its capital in the form of common equity which is document to fulfil the requirements under the BNM Pillar 2 Guideline,
permanent and has the highest loss absorption capability on a going concern which came into effect on 31 March 2013. The document included an
basis. overview of ICAAP, current and projected financial and capital position,
ICAAP governance, risk assessment models and processes, risk appetite
The Group’s capital management is guided by the Group Capital Management and capital management, stress testing and capital planning and the use
Framework to ensure that capital is managed on an integrated approach and of ICAAP. Annually, the Group submits an update of the material changes
ensure a strong and flexible financial position to manage through economic made to the document to BNM.
cycles across the Group.
(b) Comprehensive risk assessment under ICAAP policy
The Group’s capital management is also supplemented by the Group Annual
Capital Plan to facilitate efficient capital levels and utilisation across the Group. Under the Group’s ICAAP methodology, the following risk types are
The plan is updated on an annual basis covering at least a three year horizon and identified and measured:
approved by the Board for implementation at the beginning of each financial
year. The Group Annual Capital Plan is reviewed by the Board semi-annually in • Risks captured under Pillar 1 (credit risk, market risk and operational
order to keep abreast with the latest development on capital management and risk);
also to ensure effective and timely execution of the plans contained therein.
• Risks not fully captured under Pillar 1 (e.g. model risk);
Pursuant to Bank Negara Malaysia’s (“BNM”) Capital Adequacy Framework
(Capital Components) issued on February 2018, all financial institutions shall • Risks not specifically addressed under Pillar 1 (e.g. interest rate risk/
hold and maintain at all times, the minimum Common Equity Tier 1 Ratio of rate of return risk (both banking and trading book), liquidity risk,
4.5%, Tier 1 Ratio of 6%, and Total Capital Ratio of 8%. BNM has also introduced business and strategic risk, reputational risk, credit concentration
additional capital buffer requirements which comprises Capital Conservation risk, IT risk, cyber risk, regulatory risk, country risk, compliance
buffer of 2.5% of total RWA and Countercyclical Capital Buffer ranging between risk, capital risk, profitability risk, Shariah non-compliance risk,
0% – 2.5% of total RWA. The framework also provides further guidance on the information risk, conduct risk, workforce risk and data quality risk
computation approach and operations of the Countercyclical Capital Buffer amongst others); and
ranging between 0% – 2.5%.

218

Notes to the Financial Statements

31 December 2019

60. INTERNAL CAPITAL ADEQUACY ASSESSMENT • Proactively identify key strategies to mitigate the effects of stress
PROCESS (“ICAAP”) (CONT’D.) events;

(b) Comprehensive risk assessment under ICAAP policy (cont’d.) • Produce stress results as inputs into the Group Capital and Funding
Plan in determining capital adequacy and capital targets;
Under the Group’s ICAAP methodology, the following risk types are
identified and measured (cont’d.): • Produce scenario analysis for the Group’s recovery planning to evaluate
overall recovery capacity, identify preferred recovery strategies and
• External factors, including changes in economic environment, ultimately link to risk appetite setting; and
regulations and accounting rules.
• Provide insights on risk return profile by entity and by line of business
A key process emplaced within the Group provides for the identification of under stress.
material risks that may arise through the introduction of new products and
services. Material risks are defined as “risks” which would materially impact There are several types of stress tests conducted across the Group:
the financial performance (profitability), capital adequacy, asset quality and/
or reputation of the Group should the risk occur”. • Group-wide stress tests – Using a common scenario approved by RMC
of which the results are submitted to BNM. It also includes periodic
In the ICAAP Policy, the Material Risk Assessment Process (“MRAP”) is industry-wide stress tests organised by BNM where the scenarios are
designed to identify key risks from the Group’s Risk Universe. Annually, specified by the Central Bank.
a group-wide risk landscape survey is carried out as part of a robust risk
management approach to identify and prioritise the key risks based on • Localised stress tests – Limited scope stress tests undertaken at
potential impact of the risks on earnings and capital facing the Group. portfolio, branch/sector or entity levels based on scenarios relevant to
The survey results provide a synthesis of perceptions of current and future specific localities.
market outlook, based on perspectives of the key stakeholders across
retail, commercial, investment banking and insurance operations across • Ad-hoc stress tests – Periodic stress tests conducted in response to
the Group’s major entities. In addition, the outcomes of the survey assist in emerging risk events.
identifying the major risk scenarios over the near term time horizon.
• Reverse stress tests – Identification of a range of adverse scenarios
Risks deemed “material” are reported to the Group ERC and RMC via the which could threaten the viability of Maybank.
ICAAP report. For each material risk identified, the Group will ensure
appropriate risk mitigation is in place to address these key risks, which • Rapid exposure drills – Assessment of direct impact or potential
include regular risk monitoring through Group Chief Risk Officer (“GCRO”) contagion effect including upside and downside risks.
letter reporting, stress testing, risk mitigation, capital planning and crisis
management strategies. • Scenario analysis for Maybank Group Recovery Plan – Requirements
according to BNM’s Recovery Planning.
(c) Assessment of Pillar 1 and Pillar 2 risks
Stress test themes reviewed by the Stress Test Working Group in the
In line with industry best practices, the Group quantifies its risks using past include US-China trade war, Eurozone financial crisis, tightening of
methodologies that have been reasonably tested and deemed to be monetary policies, global economic turmoil, impact on liquidity risk due to
acceptable within the industry. cyber attack, digital disruption, impact of external geopolitical events on
ASEAN and Asia, impact of weakening Malaysian Ringgit and higher bond
Where risks may not be easily quantified due to the lack of commonly yields, Post-Brexit risk on ASEAN economies, the Perfect Storm: Impact of
acceptable risk measurement techniques, expert’s judgement is used to low oil price, weak currencies and slower Chinese GDP growth on ASEAN
determine the size and materiality of risk. The Group’s ICAAP would then economies, Federal Reserve rate hike, idiosyncratic event’s implication
focus on the qualitative controls in managing such material non-quantifiable to the Group, oil price decline, intensified capital outflows from emerging
risks. These qualitative measures include the following: markets including ASEAN, rising inflation and interest rate hikes in
ASEAN, impact of Federal Reserve Quantitative Easing tapering, sovereign
• Adequate governance processes; rating downgrades, slowing Chinese economy, a repeat of Asian Financial
Crisis, US dollar depreciation, pandemic flu, asset price collapse, a global
• Adequate systems, procedures and internal controls; double-dip recession scenario, Japan disasters, crude oil price hike, the
Eurozone and US debt crisis, amongst others.
• Effective risk mitigation strategies; and
The Stress Test Working Group, which comprises of business, countries
• Regular monitoring and reporting. and risk management teams, tables the stress test reports to the Senior
Management and Board committees and discusses the results with the
(d) Regular and robust stress testing regulators on a regular basis.

The Group’s stress testing programme is embedded in the risk and capital 61. CAPITAL ADEQUACY
management process of the Group and it is a key function of the capital
planning and business planning processes. The programme serves as a (a) Compliance and application of capital adequacy ratios
forward-looking risk and capital management tool to understand the risk
profile under extreme but plausible conditions. Such conditions may arise The capital adequacy ratios of the Group and of the Bank are computed in
mainly from economic, political and environmental factors. accordance with BNM’s Capital Adequacy Framework (Capital Components)
issued on 2 February 2018 and Capital Adequacy Framework (Basel II – Risk-
Under Maybank Group’s Stress Testing policy, the potential unfavourable Weighted Assets) issued on 3 May 2019. The total RWA are computed based
effects of stress scenarios on the Group’s profitability, asset quality, on the following approaches:
risk-weighted assets, capital adequacy and ability to comply with the risk
appetites set, are considered. (A) Credit risk under Internal Ratings-Based Approach and Standardised
Approach;
Specifically, the stress test programme is designed to:
(B) Market risk under Standardised Approach; and
• Highlight the dynamics of stress events and their potential implications
on the Group’s trading and banking book exposures, liquidity positions (C) Operational risk under Basic Indicator Approach.
and likely reputational impacts;

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Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Financial Statements

31 December 2019

61. CAPITAL ADEQUACY (CONT’D.)

(a) Compliance and application of capital adequacy ratios (cont’d.)

On an entity level basis, the computation of capital adequacy ratios of the subsidiaries of the Group are as follows:

(i) For Maybank Islamic Berhad, the computation of capital adequacy ratios are based on BNM’s Capital Adequacy Framework for Islamic Banks (Capital Components)
issued on 2 February 2018 and Capital Adequacy Framework for Islamic Banks (Risk-Weighted Assets) issued on 3 May 2019. The total RWA are computed based
on the following approaches:

(A) Credit risk under Internal Ratings-Based Approach and Standardised Approach;

(B) Market risk under Standardised Approach; and

(C) Operational risk under Basic Indicator Approach.

The minimum regulatory capital adequacy requirements for CET1, Tier 1 and Total Capital are 4.5%, 6.0% and 8.0% of total RWA for the financial year ended
31 December 2019 (2018: 4.5%, 6.0% and 8.0% of total RWA).

(ii) For Maybank Investment Bank Berhad, the computation of capital adequacy ratios are based on BNM’s Capital Adequacy Framework (Capital Components) issued
on 2 February 2018 and Capital Adequacy Framework (Basel II – Risk-Weighted Assets) issued on 3 May 2019. The total RWA are computed based on the following
approaches:

(A) Credit risk under Standardised Approach;

(B) Market risk under Standardised Approach; and

(C) Operational risk under Basic Indicator Approach.

The minimum regulatory capital adequacy requirements for CET1, Tier 1 and Total Capital are 4.5%, 6.0% and 8.0% of total RWA for the financial year ended
31 December 2019 (2018: 4.5%, 6.0% and 8.0% of total RWA).

(iii) For PT Bank Maybank Indonesia Tbk, the computation of capital adequacy ratios are in accordance with local requirements, which is based on the Basel Il capital
accord. The total RWA are computed based on the following approaches:

(A) Credit risk under Standardised Approach;

(B) Market risk under Standardised Approach; and

(C) Operational risk under Basic Indicator Approach.

The minimum regulatory capital adequacy requirement for PT Bank Maybank Indonesia Tbk is 9% up to less than 10% (2018: 9% up to less than 10%) of total RWA.

(iv) For Maybank Singapore Limited, the computation of capital adequacy ratios are based on MAS Notice 637 dated 14 September 2012 (last revised on 13 November
2018) issued by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (“MAS”). The total RWA are computed based on the following approaches:

(A) Credit risk under internal Ratings-Based Approach and Standardised Approach;

(B) Market risk under Standardised Approach;

(C) Operational risk under Basic Indicator Approach; and

(D) Capital floor adjustment to RWA under MAS Notice 637.

The minimum regulatory capital adequacy requirements for CET1, Tier 1 and Total Capital are 6.5%, 8.0% and 10.0% of total RWA for the financial year ended
31 December 2019 (2018: 6.5%, 8.0% and 10.0% of total RWA).

(b) The capital adequacy ratios of the Group and of the Bank

With effect from 30 June 2013, the amount of declared dividend to be deducted in the calculation of CET1 Capital under a DRP shall be determined in accordance
with BNM’s Implementation Guidance on Capital Adequacy Framework (Capital Components) (“Implementation Guidance”) issued on 8 May 2013. Under the said
Implementation Guidance, where a portion of the dividend may be reinvested under a DRP (the electable portion), the amount of declared dividend to be deducted in
the calculation of CET1 Capital may be reduced as follows:

(i) where an irrevocable written undertaking from shareholder has been obtained to reinvest the electable portion of the dividend; or

(ii) where there is no irrevocable written undertaking provided, the average of the preceding 3-year take-up rates subject to the amount being not more than 50% of
the total electable portion of the dividend.

In respect of the financial year ended 31 December 2019, the Board had on 26 March 2020 declared the payment of a single-tier second interim cash dividend of 39 sen
per ordinary share.

In arriving at the capital adequacy ratios for the financial year ended 31 December 2019, the single-tier second interim cash dividend has not been deducted from the
calculation of CET1 Capital.

Based on the above, the capital adequacy ratios of the Group and of the Bank are as follows:

Group 2018 Bank 2018
2019 2019

CET1 Capital Ratio 15.729% 15.029% 15.314% 13.757%
Tier 1 Capital Ratio 16.486% 15.983% 16.120% 14.871%
Total Capital Ratio 19.387% 19.024% 19.387% 18.266%

220

Notes to the Financial Statements

31 December 2019

61. CAPITAL ADEQUACY (CONT’D.)

(c) Components of capital:

Group 2018 Bank 2018
RM’000 RM’000
2019 2019
RM’000 RM’000

CET1 Capital 48,280,355 46,747,442 48,280,355 46,747,442
Share capital 20,606,011 19,905,842 15,231,992 14,410,042
Retained profits1
Other reserves1 5,189,258 2,154,645 5,820,765 4,111,140
Qualifying non-controlling interests 134,080 133,264 – –
CET1 Capital before regulatory adjustments
Less: Regulatory adjustments applied on CET1 Capital 74,209,704 68,941,193 69,333,112 65,268,624
Deferred tax assets (14,374,667) (12,640,727) (35,110,987) (34,374,944)
Goodwill
Other intangibles (678,978) (1,026,818) – (345,186)
Gain on financial instruments classified as ‘fair value through other (5,709,503) (5,547,431) (81,015) (81,015)
(1,011,272) (280,120)
comprehensive income’ (952,424) (279,850)
Regulatory reserve (43,006) (884,294)
Investment in ordinary shares of unconsolidated financial and (1,186,797) (2,127,290) (1,894,921) (32,049)
(2,771,806) (1,778,997)
insurance/takaful entities2 (2,884,910) (31,970,637)
(3,075,159) (31,857,847)

Total CET1 Capital 59,835,037 56,300,466 34,222,125 30,893,680

Additional Tier 1 Capital 2,800,000 3,500,000 2,800,000 3,500,000
Capital securities 79,175 71,182 – –
Qualifying CET1 and Additional Tier 1 capital instruments held by third parties
Less: Investment in capital instruments of unconsolidated financial and insurance/ – – (1,000,000) (1,000,000)
62,714,212 59,871,648 36,022,125 33,393,680
takaful entities
Total Tier 1 Capital

Tier 2 Capital 9,045,420 9,066,767 9,045,420 9,066,767
Subordinated obligations 41,287 405,381 – –
Qualifying CET1, Additional Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital instruments held by third parties 348,148
General provisions3 399,044 97,242 51,305
Surplus of total eligible provision over total expected loss 1,550,042 1,572,006 959,033 988,691
Less: Investment in capital instruments of unconsolidated financial and insurance/
– – (2,801,145) (2,482,391)
takaful entities 11,035,793 11,392,302 7,300,550 7,624,372
Total Tier 2 Capital 73,750,005 71,263,950 43,322,675 41,018,052
Total Capital

1 For the Group, the amount excludes retained profits and other reserves from insurance and takaful business. For the Bank, the amount includes retained profits and other reserves of
Maybank International (L) Ltd.

2 For the Bank, the regulatory adjustment includes cost of investment in subsidiaries and associates, except for: (i) Myfin Berhad of RM18,994,000 as its business, assets and liabilities
have been transferred to the Bank; (ii) Maybank International (L) Ltd. of RM10,289,000 and (iii) Maybank Agro Fund Sdn. Bhd. of RM57,000, as its assets are included in the Bank’s
RWA. For the Group, the regulatory adjustment includes carrying amount of associates and investment in insurance and takaful entities.

3 Refers to loss allowances measured at an amount to 12-month and lifetime expected credit losses and regulatory reserve, to the extent they are ascribed to non-credit impaired
exposures, determined under Standardised Approach for credit risk.

The capital adequacy ratios of the Group is derived from consolidated balances of the Bank and its subsidiaries, excluding the investments in insurance and takaful
entities and associates.

The capital adequacy ratios of the Bank is derived from the Bank and its wholly-owned offshore banking subsidiary, Maybank International (L) Ltd., excluding the
investments in subsidiaries and associates (except for Myfin Berhad, Maybank International (L) Ltd. and Maybank Agro Fund Sdn. Bhd. as disclosed above).

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Notes to the Financial Statements

31 December 2019

61. CAPITAL ADEQUACY (CONT’D.)

(d) The breakdown of RWA by each major risk categories for the Group and the Bank are as follows:

Group 2018 Bank 2018
RM’000 RM’000
2019 2019
RM’000 RM’000

Standardised Approach exposure 51,929,068 53,335,879 19,004,852 22,273,148
Internal Ratings-Based Approach exposure after scaling factor 258,340,386 262,000,921 159,838,753 164,781,857
Total RWA for credit risk 310,269,454 315,336,800 178,843,605 187,055,005
Total RWA for market risk
Total RWA for operational risk 27,288,688 17,476,305 21,513,467 13,726,342
Total RWA 42,853,735 41,792,895 23,106,901 23,777,893
380,411,877 374,606,000 223,463,973 224,559,240

(e) The capital adequacy ratios and RWA of subsidiaries of the Bank are as follows:
(i) Capital adequacy ratios

Maybank Maybank PT Bank Maybank
Islamic Investment Maybank Singapore
Berhad Bank Berhad Indonesia
Limited
2019 14.101% 24.507% Tbk
CET1 Capital Ratio 15.508% 24.507% 18.195%
Tier 1 Capital Ratio 18.845% 25.807% – 18.195%
Total Capital Ratio – 18.497%
24.574% 21.376%
2018 16.368% 24.574% 16.898%
CET1 Capital Ratio 17.984% 26.198% – 16.898%
Tier 1 Capital Ratio 22.545% – 17.159%
Total Capital Ratio 19.041%

(ii) The breakdown of RWA by each major risk categories of subsidiaries of the Bank are as follows:

Maybank Maybank PT Bank Maybank
Islamic Investment Maybank Singapore
Berhad Bank Berhad Indonesia
RM’000 Limited
RM’000 Tbk RM’000
RM’000
2019 3,069,539 1,207,422 17,079,171
Standardised Approach exposure 69,483,314 – 30,637,949 21,058,209
Internal Ratings-Based Approach exposure after scaling factor – –
Credit valuation adjustment – – 72,446
Total RWA for credit risk 72,552,853 1,207,422 38,209,826
Total RWA for credit risk absorbed by Maybank and Investment Account 30,637,949
(10,472,880) – –
Holders^ 963,780 402,336 – 14,583
Total RWA for market risk 743,034 720,844 3,835,988
Total RWA for operational risk 8,029,045 2,352,792 5,612,761 42,060,397
Total RWA 71,072,798 36,971,554
17,910,238
2018 5,647,539 1,288,808 33,427,795 21,449,331
Standardised Approach exposure 60,816,283 – –
Internal Ratings-Based Approach exposure after scaling factor – – 238,260
Credit valuation adjustment – 39,597,829
Total RWA for credit risk 66,463,822 1,288,808 33,427,795
Total RWA for credit risk absorbed by Maybank and Investment Account –
(13,113,007) – – 4,976
Holders^ 1,152,312 125,253 494,675 3,565,646
Total RWA for market risk 7,381,566 748,111 5,254,843 43,168,451
Total RWA for operational risk 2,162,172 39,177,313
Total RWA 61,884,693

^ In accordance to the BNM Investment Account policy, the credit risk weighted assets funded by investment accounts (Unrestricted Investment Account and Restricted
Investment Account) are excluded from the calculation of capital adequacy ratio of the Bank.

222

Notes to the Financial Statements

31 December 2019

62. SEGMENT INFORMATION

(i) By business segments
The Group’s operating segments are Group Community Financial Services, Group Global Banking and Group Insurance and Takaful. The Group determines and

presents operating segments based on information provided to the Board and senior management of the Group.
The Group is organised into three (3) operating segments based on services and products available within the Group as follows:

(a) Group Community Financial Services (“CFS”)
(i) Consumer Banking
Consumer Banking comprises the full range of products and services offered to individuals in the region, which includes savings and fixed deposits,
remittance services, current accounts, consumer loans such as housing loans and personal loans, hire purchases, unit trusts, bancassurance products and
credit cards.
(ii) Small, Medium Enterprise (“SME”) Banking
SME Banking comprises the full range of products and services offered to small and medium enterprises in the region. The products and services
offered include long-term loans such as project financing, short-term credit such as overdrafts and trade financing, and fee-based services such as cash
management and custodian services.
(iii) Business Banking
Business Banking comprises the full range of products and services offered to commercial enterprises in the region. The products and services offered
include long-term loans such as project financing, short-term credit such as overdrafts and trade financing, and fee-based services such as cash management
and custodian services.

(b) Group Global Banking (“GB”)
(i) Group Corporate Banking and Global Markets
Group Corporate Banking and Global Markets comprise of Corporate Banking and Global Markets business.
Corporate Banking comprises the full range of products and services offered to business customers in the region, ranging from large corporate and
the public sector. The products and services offered include long-term loans such as project financing, short-term credit such as overdrafts and trade
financing, and fee-based services.
Global Markets comprise the full range of products and services relating to treasury activities and services, which includes foreign exchange, money
market, derivatives and trading of capital market.
(ii) Group Investment Banking (Maybank IB and Maybank Kim Eng)
Investment Banking comprises the investment banking and securities broking business. This segment focuses on business needs of mainly large corporate
customers and financial institutions. The products and services offered to customers include corporate advisory services, bond issuance, equity issuance,
syndicated acquisition advisory services, debt restructuring advisory services, and share and futures dealings.
(iii) Group Asset Management
Asset Management comprises the asset and fund management services, providing a diverse range of Conventional and Islamic investment solutions to
retail, corporate and institutional clients.

(c) Group Insurance and Takaful
Insurance and Takaful comprise the business of underwriting all classes of general and life insurance businesses, offshore investment life insurance business,

general takaful and family takaful businesses.

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Notes to the Financial Statements

31 December 2019

62. SEGMENT INFORMATION (CONT’D.)

(i) By business segments (cont’d.)

Business Segments

Group Global Banking

Group

Group Corporate
Community
Banking & Group Group Group Head
Financial Insurance Office
Services Global Investment Asset and Takaful and Others
RM’000 RM’000
Group Markets Banking Management RM’000 Total
2019 RM’000
RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

Net interest income and income from IBS operations: 10,750,473 5,595,305 330,329 9,134 1,259,748 129,593 18,074,582
– External – – 150 1,929 27,082
– Inter-segment 11,063 (29,161) –
10,750,473 5,595,305 330,479 1,286,830
100,432 18,074,582

Net interest income and income from IBS operations 10,750,473 5,595,305 330,479 11,063 1,286,830 100,432 18,074,582
– – – 6,760,618 – 6,760,618
Net earned insurance premiums – 1,559,305 7,276,998
2,832,411 813,936 162,764 9,606,753 (1,159,223)
Other operating income 3,067,805 8,427,716 1,144,415 173,827 (1,058,791) 32,112,198

Total operating income 13,818,278 – –
8,427,716 1,144,415
Net insurance benefits and claims incurred, net fee and (1,890,760) (1,061,688)
6,536,956
commission expenses, change in expense liabilities – 82,727 – (7,683,572) 312,254 (7,371,318)
and taxation of life and takaful fund (2,491,757) 173,827 1,923,181 (746,537) 24,740,880
(7,940) (122,266) (943,791)
Net operating income 13,818,278 2,365 – (11,561,939)
17,318 51,561 979,390 (746,537) 13,178,941
Overhead expenses (7,543,434) (8,661)
4,038,903 (4,418)
Operating profit/(loss) before impairment losses 6,274,844 87,687
156,900
Writeback of/(allowances for) impairment losses on 215,562 4,195,803 1,473 2 (3,357) – (2,287,490)
loans, advances, financing and other debts, net 89,160

Writeback of impairment losses on financial 716 –1 – 20,400
investments, net

(Allowances for)/writeback of impairment losses on (818) 4 (31,681) (10,770) (56,344)
other financial assets, net 51,567 944,353 (757,307) 10,855,507

Operating profit/(loss) 6,490,304 – – – 158,373
51,567 944,353 (757,307) 11,013,880
Share of profits in associates and joint ventures – (2,538,231)

Profit/(loss) before taxation and zakat 6,490,304 8,475,649
(277,575)
Taxation and zakat

Profit after taxation and zakat

Non-controlling interests

Profit for the financial year attributable to equity 8,198,074
holders of the Bank

Included in other operating income are: 1,310,166 151,849 42,329 28,871 – (141,615) 1,391,600
Fee income: 910,460 341,000 214,564 86,911 (4,749) (161,389) 1,386,797
Commission –
Service charges and fees – 21,720 35,365 – – – 57,085
Underwriting fees 82,537 – 309,037 – – – 309,037
Brokerage income 276,457 – – (2,186) 225,703
Fees on loans, advances and financing 143,594 1,758 – – (52,301) 401,291
Fee income from IBS operations 130,694 46,441

Included in overhead expenses are: (183,994) (48,145) (46,797) (823) (17,472) – (297,231)
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (251,541) (64,247) (53,642) (2,237) (17,606) – (389,273)
Depreciation of right-of-use assets (164,814) (48,376) (15,822) (23,024) – (252,423)
Amortisation of intangible assets (387)

224

Notes to the Financial Statements

31 December 2019

62. SEGMENT INFORMATION (CONT’D.)

(i) By business segments (cont’d.)

Business Segments

Group Global Banking

Group

Group Corporate
Community
Banking & Group Group Group Head
Financial Insurance Office
Services Global Investment Asset and Takaful and Others
RM’000 RM’000
Group Markets Banking Management RM’000 Total
2018 RM’000
RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

Net interest income and income from IBS operations: 10,623,365 5,541,925 375,348 10,037 1,133,270 665 17,684,610
– External – – (11,568) 2,183 29,737 (20,352) –
– Inter-segment 363,780 (19,687)
10,623,365 5,541,925 12,220 1,163,007 17,684,610

Net interest income and income from IBS operations 10,623,365 5,541,925 363,780 12,220 1,163,007 (19,687) 17,684,610
– – – 5,933,563 – 5,933,563
Net earned insurance premiums – (321,176) 4,951,022
2,474,031 860,636 83,590 6,775,394 (1,064,639)
Other operating income 2,918,580 8,015,956 1,224,416 95,810 (1,084,326) 28,569,195

Total operating income 13,541,945 – –
8,015,956 1,224,416
Net insurance benefits and claims incurred, net fee and (2,052,632) (1,017,122)
5,963,324
commission expenses, change in expense liabilities – 207,294 – (5,165,661) 258,132 (4,907,529)
and taxation of life and takaful fund (844,803) 95,810 1,609,733 (826,194) 23,661,666
11,105 (140,582) (823,541)
Net operating income 13,541,945 (8,261) (44,772) – (11,245,692)
2,263 786,192 (826,194) 12,415,974
Overhead expenses (7,211,815) 16,015
5,126,275 3,629
Operating profit/(loss) before impairment losses 6,330,130 224,291
97,568
(Allowances for)/writeback of impairment losses on (761,385) 5,223,843 717 (660) 4,487 – (1,591,256)
loans, advances, financing and other debts, net 225,008

(Allowances for)/writeback of impairment losses on (186) (41,064) (437) – (47,685)
financial investments, net

Writeback of impairment losses on other financial

assets, net 628 23 5,733 – 26,028
(86,473) 795,975 (826,194) 10,803,061
Operating profit/(loss) 5,569,187
– – – 98,285
Share of profits in associates and joint ventures – (86,473) 795,975 (826,194) 10,901,346
(2,545,410)
Profit/(loss) before taxation and zakat 5,569,187
8,355,936
Taxation and zakat (242,676)

Profit after taxation and zakat

Non-controlling interests

Profit for the financial year attributable to equity 8,113,260
holders of the Bank

Included in other operating income are: 1,167,727 161,351 72,172 4,435 – (73,199) 1,332,486
Fee income: 869,402 464,796 169,704 96,961
Commission 117 987 (226,248) 1,375,602
Service charges and fees – 15,825 23,159 –
Underwriting fees 100,674 – 397,870 – – (117) 38,984
Brokerage income 258,740 –
Fees on loans, advances and financing 110,581 148 – – – 397,870
Fee income from IBS operations 119,630 50,011
311 887 212,601

– (48,704) 379,677

Included in overhead expenses are: (246,480) (70,547) (52,545) (9,918) (21,501) – (400,991)
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (136,089) (47,481) (24,653) (8,495) (19,353) – (236,071)
Amortisation of intangible assets

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Notes to the Financial Statements

31 December 2019

62. SEGMENT INFORMATION (CONT’D.)

(ii) By geographical locations

The Group has operations in Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, the Philippines, Brunei Darussalam, People’s Republic of China, Hong Kong SAR, Vietnam,
United Kingdom, United States of America, Cambodia, Laos, Labuan Offshore and Thailand.

With the exception of Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia, no other individual country contributed more than 10% of the consolidated operating revenue before
operating expenses and of the total assets.

Operating revenue, net operating income, profit before taxation and zakat, and assets based on geographical locations of customers are as follows:

Income statement items Operating Net Profit before
For the financial year ended revenue operating taxation
31 December 2019 RM’000 and zakat
income RM’000
RM’000

Malaysia 40,769,941 22,119,743 15,306,460
Singapore 9,223,351 4,628,039 76,503
Indonesia 5,326,365 2,995,554
Others 6,270,758 1,828,468 661,736
754,485
Elimination* 61,590,415 31,571,804 16,799,184
Group (8,745,451) (6,830,924) (5,785,304)
52,844,964 24,740,880 11,013,880

31 December 2018

Malaysia 32,695,989 18,352,929 10,359,268
Singapore 8,064,145 4,244,224 1,332,010
Indonesia 4,842,465 2,857,174 755,190
Others 5,605,803 1,745,954 1,175,849

Elimination* 51,208,402 27,200,281 13,622,317
Group (3,888,549) (3,538,615) (2,720,971)
47,319,853 23,661,666 10,901,346

* Inter-segment revenues are eliminated on consolidation.
The total non-current and current assets based on geographical locations are as follows:

Non-current assets1 Current assets2

2019 2018 2019 2018

Statement of financial position items: RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

Malaysia 10,026,298 9,025,865 542,851,120 508,681,095
Singapore 908,303 893,302 232,812,349 215,261,665
Indonesia 418,086 58,474
Others 346,557 132,280 48,808,926 50,210,991
86,066,654 94,838,833
Elimination3 11,699,244 10,109,921 910,539,049 868,992,584
Group (57,304) – (87,767,974) (72,110,824)
822,771,075 796,881,760
11,641,940 10,109,921

1 Non-current assets consist of investment properties, property, plant and equipment, right-of-use assets and intangible assets.
2 Current assets are total assets excluding non-current assets as mentioned above.
3 Inter-segment balances are eliminated on consolidation.

226

Notes to the Financial Statements

31 December 2019

63. SIGNIFICANT AND SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (d) Redemption of Subordinated Notes of RM2.1 billion in nominal
value pursuant to the RM20.0 billion Subordinated Note
(i) The following are the significant events of the Group and of the Bank Programme
during the financial year ended 31 December 2019:
On 10 May 2019, the Bank fully redeemed the RM2.1 billion
(a) Acquisition of up to 30% of the issued and partially-paid share Subordinated Notes. The RM2.1 billion Subordinated Notes were
capital of GPay Network (M) Sdn Bhd (“GPay”) issued on 10 May 2012.

On 21 May 2018, the Bank signed a Memorandum of Understanding (e) Redemption of Additional Tier 1 Capital Securities (“AT1CS”) of
with GPay for a strategic partnership to drive the acceptance and RM3.5 billion in nominal value pursuant to the AT1CS Programme
usage of the GrabPay mobile wallet which is operated by GPay in of up to RM10.0 billion and/or its foreign currency equivalent in
Malaysia. On 12 December 2018, the Bank had obtained approval nominal value
from Bank Negara Malaysia to invest in GPay.
On 10 September 2019, the Bank fully redeemed the RM3.5 billion
On 8 February 2019, the Bank via its wholly-owned subsidiary, AT1CS. The AT1CS were issued on 10 September 2014.
Maybank Alliances Sdn Bhd (“MA”), had completed a Collaboration
Agreement (“CA”), Shareholder’s Agreement (“SHA”) and Share (f) Revision of the Sukuk Programme of up to RM10.0 billion in
Subscription Agreement (“SSA”) with GP Network Asia Pte Ltd nominal value (“Sukuk Programme”) and issuance of Islamic
and GPay. The CA governs the strategic collaboration between the Additional Tier 1 Capital Securities based on the shariah principle
parties including the Bank’s exclusive role as the underlying financial of Mudharabah (“AT1 Sukuk Mudharabah”) of RM2.8 billion in
system supporting GPay’s payment ecosystem and business vertical nominal value
operated by GPay in Malaysia. The SHA and SSA govern the Bank’s
investment in GPay and the subscription of shares as follows: Maybank had on 7 August 2019 obtained the approval from BNM
for the revision of the Sukuk Programme mainly to incorporate the
(i) 4,285,715 ordinary shares representing 20% of the enlarged terms and conditions of the AT1 Sukuk Mudharabah into the Sukuk
issued share capital of GPay allotted and issued as fully paid Programme (“Incorporation of AT1 Terms”) to allow for the issuance
ordinary shares of GPay in consideration of the cash payment of AT1 Sukuk Mudharabah thereunder.
of USD47.7 million (or equivalent amount of approximately
RM194.1 million); and On 25 September 2019, the Bank had completed the issuance of
the RM2.8 billion AT1 Sukuk Mudharabah under the revised Sukuk
(ii) 2,142,857 ordinary shares representing 10% of the enlarged Programme. Details of the issuance are as follows:
issued share capital of GPay allotted and issued as partly-paid
ordinary shares, of which USD0.40 has been paid for each Call Date Nominal Value Tenor
partly paid share, in consideration of MA agreeing to provide
to GPay contribution-in-kind such as preferred rates, merchant 25 September 2024 RM1.24 billion Perpetual
relationships and exclusive collaborations in accordance with 25 September 2026 RM1.56 billion Perpetual
the milestones and contribution period set out in the SSA.
(g) Disposal of PT Bank Maybank Syariah Indonesia (“PT Bank MSI”) -
(b) Redemption of Tier 2 Subordinated Notes of RM1.6 billion in a subsidiary of the Bank
nominal value pursuant to the RM20.0 billion Subordinated Note
Programme PT Bank MSI is a 99% directly owned by the Bank and 1% owned by
PT Prosperindo, an indirect subsidiary of the Bank. PT Bank MSI was
On 29 January 2019, the Bank fully redeemed the RM1.6 billion incorporated in Indonesia and is involved in the business of Islamic
Subordinated Notes. The RM1.6 billion Subordinated Notes were Banking activities.
issued on 29 January 2014.
On 15 May 2019, the Bank and PT Prosperindo had entered into
(c) Issuance of Tier 2 Subordinated Sukuk Murabahah of RM3.7 a share sale and purchase agreement (“SPA”) with PT NTI Global
billion in nominal value pursuant to Sukuk Programme of up to Indonesia (“PT NTI”) and PT Berkah Anugerah Abadi (“PT Berkah”),
RM10.0 billion in nominal value for the disposal of PT Bank MSI for a total cash consideration of
IDR580,000,000,000 (equivalent to approximately RM171.2 million).
On 31 January 2019, the Bank has completed the issuance of Tier 2
Subordinated Sukuk Murabahah (“Subordinated Sukuk Murabahah”) The disposal involved the sale of 661,548 shares representing 70% of
of RM3.7 billion in nominal value pursuant to Sukuk Programme of the issued and paid up share capital held by the Bank to PT NTI and
up to RM10.0 billion in nominal value. Details of the issuance are as 274,070 shares representing 29% of the issued and paid up share
follows: capital held by the Bank to PT Berkah and 9,451 shares representing
1% of the issued and paid up share capital held by PT Prosperindo to
Maturity Date Nominal Value Description Tenor PT Berkah.

31 January 2029 RM2.0 billion Tier 2 10 years The disposal was subject to the approval of Otoritas Jasa Keuangan
31 January 2031 RM1.7 billion (“OJK”), which has been obtained on 12 December 2019. The Bank
Subordinated has recognised the sale and reflected the financial impact during the
Sukuk Murabahah financial year ended 31 December 2019.

(10 non-call 5) The disposal was completed with the transfer of shares to PT NTI and
PT Berkah on 31 January 2020.
Tier 2 12 years
The financial impact on the disposal is disclosed in Note 18(vii).
Subordinated
Sukuk Murabahah

(12 non-call 7)

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Notes to the Financial Statements

31 December 2019

64. INCOME STATEMENT AND STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION OF INSURANCE AND TAKAFUL BUSINESS

(a) Income statement

Shareholders’ and

Life Fund Family Takaful Fund General Takaful Fund General Fund Total

2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018

Group RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

Operating revenue 3,803,853 2,391,321 2,497,650 1,650,222 1,423,233 1,128,841 1,836,095 1,537,732 9,560,831 6,708,116

Interest income 495,439 445,460 482,604 451,880 79,175 67,680 246,293 222,083 1,303,511 1,187,103
(17,327) (24,095) (17,327) (24,095)
Interest expense –––––– 228,966 197,988
1,368,589 1,300,879 1,286,184 1,163,008
Net interest income 495,439 445,460 482,604 451,880 79,175 67,680 235,461 40,675 6,760,618 5,933,563
1,833,016 1,539,542 1,546,775 (335,253)
Net earned insurance premiums 2,525,152 2,285,876 1,533,577 1,281,050 1,333,300 1,065,758 9,593,577 6,761,318
(181,434)
Other operating income/(loss) 809,173 (294,726) 490,413 (77,601) 11,728 (3,601) 1,651,582
(676,594)
Total operating income 3,829,764 2,436,610 2,506,594 1,655,329 1,424,203 1,129,837
974,988
Net insurance benefits and
(5,375)
claims incurred, net fee and
39
commission expenses, change
(24,786)
in expense liabilities and 944,866

taxation of life and takaful fund (3,604,670) (2,231,262) (2,476,140) (1,627,697) (1,421,328) (1,131,125) – (175,577) (7,683,572) (5,165,661)
944,866 1,363,965 1,910,005 1,595,657
Net operating income/(loss) 225,094 205,348 30,454 27,632 2,875 (1,288) (250,278) (575,398) (930,102) (807,386)
694,588
Overhead expenses (224,001) (205,482) (28,880) (26,104) (627) (402) 788,567 979,903 788,271

Operating profit/(loss) before 1,093 (134) 1,574 1,528 2,248 (1,690)
impairment losses

Writeback of/(allowances for)

impairment losses on loans,

advances, financing and other

debts, net 174 445 143 (1,456) 1,701 1,428 4,069 (3,357) 4,486

(Allowances for)/writeback of

impairment losses on financial

investments, net (291) (160) 188 (72) 65 262 (467) 1 (437)

(Allowances for)/writeback of

impairment losses on other (976) (151) (1,905) – (4,014) – 5,883 (31,681) 5,732
financial assets, net 798,052 944,866 798,052

Operating profit –––––– – – –
798,052 944,866 798,052
Share of profits in associates –––––– (102,232) (250,278) (102,232)
695,820 694,588 695,820
Profit before taxation and zakat ––––––

Taxation and zakat ––––––

Profit for the financial year ––––––

228

Notes to the Financial Statements

31 December 2019

64. INCOME STATEMENT AND STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION OF INSURANCE AND TAKAFUL BUSINESS
(CONT’D.)

(b) Statement of financial position

Group Life Fund Family General Shareholders’ Total
2019 RM’000 Takaful Fund Takaful Fund and RM’000

RM’000 RM’000 General Funds
RM’000

Assets 125,182 14,654 34,918 456,375 631,129
Cash and short-term funds 1,464,365 1,020,658 253,229 515,784 3,254,036
Deposits and placements with financial institutions
Financial assets designated upon initial recognition at fair value 6,407,316 6,404,318 25,704 1,317,121 14,154,459
3,703,634 480,219 21,542 362,903 4,568,298
through profit or loss
Financial investments at fair value through profit or loss 1,917,511 3,796,314 1,723,489 4,086,067 11,523,381
Financial investments at fair value through other comprehensive 242,940 – – 49,193 292,133
33,873 – – 1,278 35,151
income 126,453
Loans, advances and financing 36,297 290,270 283,068 3,532,298 4,232,089
Derivative assets 778,810 20,702 3,897 340,400 401,296
Reinsurance/retakaful assets and other insurance receivables – – – 137,580 916,390
Other assets 87,256 – – 152 152
Investment properties – – – 65,125 152,381
Interest in associates 50,291 – – 32,680 32,680
Property, plant and equipment 2,963 – – 47,973 98,264
Right-of-use assets 4,429 6,247 21,654 35,293
Intangible assets 14,976,891
Deferred tax assets 12,031,564 2,352,094 10,966,583 40,327,132
Total assets

Liabilities 12,688,980 11,583,400 2,004,782 4,608,468 30,885,630
Insurance/takaful contract liabilities and other insurance payables 2,281,910 396,244 332,653 (897,763) 2,113,044
Other liabilities* (59,341) (1,035) – 38,276
Provision for taxation and zakat 65,342 52,955 14,659 98,652 452,046
Deferred tax liabilities 319,090
Total liabilities 14,976,891 12,031,564 2,352,094 4,128,447 33,488,996

Equity attributable to equity holders of the Subsidiaries – – – 660,865 660,865
Share capital – – – 6,177,271 6,177,271
Other reserves – – – 6,838,136 6,838,136
14,976,891 12,031,564 2,352,094 10,966,583 40,327,132
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

* Included in other liabilities are the amounts due to/(from) life, general and investment-linked funds which are unsecured, not subject to any interest elements and are repayable on
demand.

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Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Financial Statements

31 December 2019

64. INCOME STATEMENT AND STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION OF INSURANCE AND TAKAFUL BUSINESS
(CONT’D.)

(b) Statement of financial position (cont’d.)

Group Life Fund Family General Shareholders’ Total
2018 RM’000 Takaful Fund Takaful Fund and RM’000

RM’000 RM’000 General Funds
RM’000

Assets 132,562 9,787 73,218 369,725 585,292
Cash and short-term funds 980,609 737,368 132,863 636,764 2,487,604
Deposits and placements with financial institutions
Financial assets designated upon initial recognition at fair value 7,024,642 5,958,107 56,736 1,680,455 14,719,940
2,945,393 584,615 30,175 378,405 3,938,588
through profit or loss
Financial investments at fair value through profit or loss 1,163,070 3,257,876 1,494,223 2,352,084 8,267,253
Financial investments at fair value through other comprehensive 234,673 – – 57,517 292,190
4,647 – – 81 4,728
income 91,112
Loans, advances and financing 125,759 73,802 298,697 3,336,436 3,800,047
Derivative assets 762,240 168,989 6,423 303,407 604,578
Reinsurance/retakaful assets and other insurance receivables – – 128,432 890,672
Other assets 86,256 – – 152 152
Investment properties 43,949 – – 54,709 140,965
Interest in associates 5,960 – – 51,863 95,812
Property, plant and equipment – 8,841 23,393 41,665
Intangible assets 13,600,872 3,471
Deferred tax assets 10,794,015 2,101,176 9,373,423 35,869,486
Total assets

Liabilities 14,168 – – 33 14,201
Derivative liabilities 10,407,488 10,313,387 1,789,053 4,343,174 26,853,102
Insurance/takaful contract liabilities and other insurance payables (2,038,275)
Other liabilities* 3,157,901 480,726 310,265 1,910,617
Provision for taxation and zakat (199) (1,803) – 284,373 282,371
Deferred tax liabilities 1,705 316,496 341,573
Subordinated obligations 21,514 – 1,858 301,189 301,189
Total liabilities – – 3,206,990
10,794,015 29,703,053
13,600,872 2,101,176

Equity attributable to equity holders of the Subsidiaries – – – 660,865 660,865
Share capital – – – 5,505,568 5,505,568
Other reserves – – – 6,166,433 6,166,433
13,600,872 10,794,015 2,101,176 9,373,423 35,869,486
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

* Included in other liabilities are the amounts due to/(from) life, general and investment-linked funds which are unsecured, not subject to any interest elements and are repayable on
demand.

230

Notes to the Financial Statements

31 December 2019

65. THE OPERATIONS OF ISLAMIC BANKING SCHEME (“IBS”) Note 2019 2018
RM’000 RM’000
(a) Statement of financial position (f)
(g) 21,732,551 21,944,445
Group (h) – 251,328
(i) 995,072
Assets (j) 383,194
Cash and short-term funds (k) 15,292,520 12,447,389
Deposits and placements with financial institutions (l) 6,608,811
Financial investments at fair value through profit or loss (m) 9,671,676
Financial investments at fair value through other comprehensive income (n) 189,762,974 174,288,168
Financial investments at amortised cost (o) 403,993
Financing and advances (p) 200,414
Derivative assets (q) 4,574,547 4,835,851
Other assets (r) 4,242,037 4,205,000
Statutory deposits with central banks
Property, plant and equipment 1,458 –
Right-of-use assets 12,966 –
Intangible assets –
Deferred tax assets – 30,143
Total assets – 226,010,200
245,874,337
Liabilities
Customers’ funding: (s) 161,039,137 147,781,751

– Deposits from customers (t) 20,737,670 23,565,061
– Investment accounts of customers1
Deposits and placements from financial institutions (u) 38,827,556 32,174,135
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Bills and acceptances payable (v) – 385,687
Derivative liabilities
Other liabilities 137,893 11,050
Deferred tax liabilities
Provision for taxation and zakat (l) 221,674 391,949
Term funding
Subordinated sukuk (w) 591,055 2,555,728
Capital securities
Total liabilities (r) 83,002 –

Islamic Banking Capital Funds (x) 37,370 35,826
Islamic Banking Funds
Retained profits (y) 9,891,993 4,738,180
Other reserves
(z) 2,028,311 2,534,301
Total liabilities and Islamic Banking Capital Funds
(aa) 1,002,170 1,002,441
Commitments and contingencies
234,597,831 215,176,109
1 Investment accounts of customers are used to fund financing and advances as disclosed in Note 65(k)(vii).
(d) 7,202,398 7,473,540

(d) 2,887,335 3,050,868

1,186,773 309,683

11,276,506 10,834,091

245,874,337 226,010,200

(ak) 63,976,328 59,033,318

The accompany notes form an integral part of the financial statements.

231

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THE FINANCIALS
Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Financial Statements

31 December 2019

65. THE OPERATIONS OF ISLAMIC BANKING SCHEME (“IBS”) (CONT’D.) Note 2019 2018
(ab) RM’000 RM’000
(b) Income statement (ac)
(ad) 9,538,085 8,831,808
Group (ae) 1,051,729 1,099,068
(af)
Income derived from investment of depositors’ funds (ag) 500,831 511,559
Income derived from investment of investment account funds 303,353 (370,417)
Income derived from investment of Islamic Banking Funds (ah)
Writeback of/(allowances for) impairment losses on financing and advances, net (3,933) 7,569
(Allowances for)/writeback of impairment losses on financial investments, net (ai) 4 200
Writeback of impairment losses on other financial assets, net
Total distributable income (aj) 11,390,069 10,079,787
Profit distributed to depositors (5,557,993) (5,031,029)
Profit distributed to investment account holders
Total net income (566,816) (597,724)
Finance cost 5,265,260 4,451,034
Overhead expenses (416,622) (343,485)
Profit before taxation and zakat (1,512,462) (1,500,245)
Taxation 3,336,176 2,607,304
Zakat (753,540) (653,915)
Profit for the financial year
(31,455) (24,314)
2,551,181 1,929,075

For consolidation with the conventional banking operations, income from Islamic Banking Scheme as shown on the face of the consolidated income statement,
comprises the following items:

Group 2019 2018
RM’000 RM’000

Income derived from investment of depositors’ funds 9,538,085 8,831,808
Income derived from investment of investment account funds 1,051,729 1,099,068
Income derived from investment of Islamic Banking Funds
Total income before allowances for impairment losses on financial assets and overhead expenses 500,831 511,559
Profit distributed to depositors 11,090,645 10,442,435
Profit distributed to investment account holders (5,557,993) (5,031,029)

Finance cost (566,816) (597,724)
Net of intercompany income and expenses 4,965,836 4,813,682
Income from Islamic Banking Scheme operations reported in the income statement of the Group (416,622) (343,485)
1,430,363 1,141,507
5,979,577 5,611,704

(c) Statement of comprehensive income 2019 2018
RM’000 RM’000
Group
2,551,181 1,929,075
Profit for the financial year
Other comprehensive (loss)/income: (1,170) 505
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: 337 (126)
Defined benefit plan actuarial (loss)/gain (833) 379
Income tax effect
8,732 20,035
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: 344,185 25,103
Net gain on foreign exchange translation 454,139 27,873
Net gain on financial investments at fair value through other comprehensive income
(960) 3,920
– Net gain from change in fair value (108,994) (6,690)
– Changes in expected credit losses 352,917 45,138
– Income tax effect 352,084 45,517
2,903,265 1,974,592
Other comprehensive income for the financial year, net of tax
Total comprehensive income for the financial year

The accompany notes form an integral part of the financial statements.

232

Notes to the Financial Statements

31 December 2019

65. THE OPERATIONS OF ISLAMIC BANKING SCHEME (“IBS”) (CONT’D.)

(d) Statement of changes in Islamic Banking Capital Funds

Non-distributable

Group Islamic Regulatory Fair Value Exchange *Equity Defined Distributable Total
As at 31 December 2019 Banking Reserve Through Other Fluctuation Contribution Benefit Retained Profits RM’000
RM’000 Comprehensive Reserve
Funds Income Reserve Reserve From RM’000 RM’000 10,834,091
RM’000 RM’000 the Holding 2,551,181
RM’000
Company
RM’000

At 1 January 2019 7,473,540 313,516 (5,865) (473) 1,697 808 3,050,868
– – – – – – 2,551,181
Profit for the financial year – – –
– – 344,185 8,732 – (833) – 352,084
Other comprehensive income/ – – –
(loss) – – (833) – (833)
– – –
Defined benefit plan actuarial – 8,732 – – 8,732
loss
344,185 – – – 344,185
Net gain on foreign exchange
translation (833)

Net gain on financial 25
investments at fair –
value through other –
comprehensive income –
–
Total comprehensive income/ – – 344,185 8,732 – 2,551,181 2,903,265
(loss) for the financial year
7,861 – – (8,000) – (3,646) (3,760)
Transfer from/(to) conventional (279,003) – – – – 102,777 (176,226)
banking operations 532,981 – – – (532,981)
– – – – – (2,280,864) –
Disposal of a subsidiary – 846,497 338,320 1,697 2,887,335 (2,280,864)
7,202,398 259 11,276,506
Transfer to regulatory reserve

Dividends paid
At 31 December 2019

Non-distributable

Group Islamic Regulatory Fair Value Exchange *Equity Defined Distributable Total
As at 31 December 2018 Banking Reserve Through Other Fluctuation Contribution Benefit Retained RM’000
RM’000 Comprehensive Reserve Profits
Funds Income Reserve Reserve From RM’000 RM’000
RM’000 RM’000 the Holding
RM’000
Company
RM’000

At 1 January 2018 5,769,752 508,700 (32,318) (5,723) 1,697 448 3,499,853 9,742,409

– as previously stated – (493,501) 1,350 – – – (361,412) (853,563)
5,769,752 15,199 (30,968) (5,723) 1,697
– effect of adopting 448 3,138,441 8,888,846
MFRS 9

At 1 January 2018, as restated

Profit for the financial year – – –– – – 1,929,075 1,929,075
–
Other comprehensive income – – 25,103 20,035 – 379 – 45,517
–
Defined benefit plan actuarial – –– – 379 – 379
gain –
– – 20,035 –– – 20,035
Net gain on foreign exchange
translation – 25,103 – –– – 25,103

Net gain on financial
investments at fair
value through other
comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income – – 25,103 20,035 – 379 1,929,075 1,974,592
for the financial year
(11,827) – – (14,785) – (19) (2,716) (29,347)
Transfer to conventional – 298,317 – – – – (298,317) –
banking operations – – – –
1,715,615 – – – – – – 1,715,615
Transfer to regulatory reserve – – (5,865) 1,697 (1,715,615) (1,715,615)
313,516 (473) 808 3,050,868 10,834,091
Issue of ordinary shares 7,473,540

Dividends paid
At 31 December 2018

* This equity contribution reserve from holding company is pertaining to waiver of intercompany balance between respective subsidiaries and its holding company.

233

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THE FINANCIALS
Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Financial Statements

31 December 2019

65. THE OPERATIONS OF ISLAMIC BANKING SCHEME (“IBS”) (CONT’D.) 2019 2018
RM’000 RM’000
(e) Statement of cash flows
3,336,176 2,607,304
Group
(187,681) 413,858
Cash flows from operating activities 3,933 (7,569)
Profit before taxation and zakat (4) (200)
Adjustments for:
(24,622) (49,197)
(Writeback of)/allowances for impairment losses on financing and advances, net (603) (26,892)
Allowances for/(writeback of) impairment losses on financial investments, net (909)
Writeback of impairment losses on other financial assets, net (701) 207
Accretion of discounts, net 6,187
Unrealised gain of derivatives (8,658)
Unrealised (gain)/loss of financial investments at fair value through profit or loss (74,112) 797
Unrealised (gain)/loss of financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (69,498) (5,870)
Net (gain)/loss on disposal of financial investments at fair value through profit or loss (135,825)
Net gain on disposal of financial investments through other comprehensive income 164
Gain on foreign exchange transactions 2,145 946
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment –
Depreciation of right-of-use assets 444
Amortisation of computer software 1,239 3,667
ESGP expenses 416,622 –
Finance cost
Finance cost on lease liabilities 240 343,485
Operating profit before working capital changes 3,394,175 –
Change in cash and short-term funds with original maturity of more than three months
Change in financing and advances – 3,150,898
Change in derivative assets and liabilities (15,286,186) (50,452)
Change in other assets
Change in statutory deposit with central banks 33,907 (13,563,337)
Change in deposits from customers 252,902 (147,483)
Change in deposits and placements from financial institutions (37,037) 2,431,736
Change in investment accounts of customers 13,257,386 (963,000)
Change in bills and acceptances payable 6,705,985
Change in financial investments portfolio (2,827,391) 17,712,763
Change in financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 126,843 4,060,456
Change in other liabilities (4,730,780) (990,384)
Cash (used in)/generated from operations (384,986) 2,196
Taxes and zakat paid (2,074,211) (6,869,486)
Net cash (used in)/generated from operating activities (1,569,393) (513,195)
(785,367) 1,914,068
Cash flows from investing activities (2,354,760) 6,174,780
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (555,928)
Purchase of intangible asset 5,618,852
Net cash used in investing activities
(1,620) (22)
Cash flows from financing activities (447) (1,266)
Dividends paid (1,288)
Dividends paid for subordinated sukuk (2,067)
Dividends paid for term funding
Dividends paid for capital securities (2,280,864) (1,715,615)
Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares (104,250) (117,555)
Redemption of subordinated sukuk (365,048) (176,235)
Drawdown/(redemption) of term funding (49,771) (49,500)
Funds transferred to holding company – 1,715,615
Repayment of lease liability (500,000) –
Net cash generated from/(used in) financing activities 5,250,000 (250,000)
(3,761) (29,347)
(2,257) –
1,944,049 (622,637)

234

Notes to the Financial Statements

31 December 2019

65. THE OPERATIONS OF ISLAMIC BANKING SCHEME (“IBS”) (CONT’D.) 2019 2018
RM’000 RM’000
(e) Statement of cash flows (cont’d.)
(412,778) 4,994,927
Group 22,145,329 17,150,402
21,732,551 22,145,329
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalent
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January 21,732,551 21,944,453
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December – 251,328

Cash and cash equivalents comprise: 21,732,551 22,195,781
Cash and short-term funds
Deposits and placements with financial institutions – (50,452)
21,732,551 22,145,329
Less:
Cash and short-term funds and deposits and placements with original maturity of more than three months

(f) Cash and short-term funds Note 2019 2018
(i) RM’000 RM’000
Group
Cash, bank balances and deposits with financial institutions 29,314 22,745
Money at call 21,703,237 21,921,708
21,732,551 21,944,453
Allowances for impairment losses
– (8)
21,732,551 21,944,445

(i) Analysis of changes in gross carrying amount and the corresponding allowances for impairment losses on cash and short-term funds are as follows:

As at 31 December 2019

Changes in the cash and short-term funds that contributed to changes in the loss allowances during the financial year ended 31 December 2019 were mainly
due to the following:

– The overall gross carrying amount for cash and short-term funds decreased as a result of derecognition of financial assets which correspondingly decreased
the ECL allowances.

Group Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
RM’000
12-month ECL Lifetime ECL Lifetime ECL
RM’000 not credit credit
impaired
RM’000 impaired
RM’000

At 1 January 2019 8– –8
Net remeasurement of allowances (4) – – (4)
Exchange differences (4) – – (4)
At 31 December 2019 –– ––

As at 31 December 2018

Changes in the cash and short-term funds that contributed to changes in the loss allowances during the previous financial year ended 31 December 2018 were
mainly due to the following:

– The derecognition of financial assets contributed to the decrease in the ECL allowances for cash and short-term funds.

Group Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
RM’000
12-month ECL Lifetime ECL Lifetime ECL
RM’000 not credit credit
impaired
RM’000 impaired
RM’000

At 1 January 2018 216 – – 216
– effect of adopting MFRS 9 216 – – 216
(200) – – (200)
At 1 January 2018, as restated – – (8)
Net remeasurement of allowances (8) – –8
Exchange differences 8
At 31 December 2018

235

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THE FINANCIALS
Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Financial Statements

31 December 2019

65. THE OPERATIONS OF ISLAMIC BANKING SCHEME (“IBS”) (CONT’D.) 2019 2018
RM’000 RM’000
(g) Deposits and placements with financial institutions
– 150,547
Group – 100,781
Licensed Islamic banks – 251,328
Other financial institutions
2019 2018
(h) Financial investments at fair value through profit or loss RM’000 RM’000

Group 383,194 745,765
At fair value
Money market instruments: – 249,307
Malaysian Government Investment Issues 383,194 995,072
Unquoted securities:
Outside Malaysia: 2019 2018
Corporate Sukuk RM’000 RM’000
Total financial investments at fair value through profit or loss
11,743,868 9,466,354
(i) Financial investments at fair value through other comprehensive income 1,198,172 –
–
Group 153,244
At fair value 12,942,040 9,619,598
Money market instruments:
Malaysian Government Investment Issues 2,289,237 2,766,367
Negotiable instruments of deposits 43,374 43,767
Khazanah Sukuk 1,250 1,250

Unquoted securities: 2,333,861 2,811,384
In Malaysia:
Corporate Sukuk 16,619 16,407
Government Sukuk 15,292,520 12,447,389
Equity

Outside Malaysia:
Corporate Sukuk
Total financial investments at fair value through other comprehensive income

(i) The maturity profile of money market instruments are as follows:

Within one year 2019 2018
One year to three years RM’000 RM’000
Three years to five years
After five years 3,377,071 2,415,235
1,061,642 345,744
2,908,623
5,594,704 2,149,254
12,942,040 4,709,365
9,619,598

236

Notes to the Financial Statements

31 December 2019

65. THE OPERATIONS OF ISLAMIC BANKING SCHEME (“IBS”) (CONT’D.)

(i) Financial investments at fair value through other comprehensive income (cont’d.)

(ii) Analysis of changes in gross carrying amount and the corresponding allowances for impairment losses on financial investments at fair value through other
comprehensive income are as follows:

As at 31 December 2019

Changes in the financial investments at fair value through other comprehensive income that contributed to the changes in the loss allowances during the
financial year ended 31 December 2019 were mainly due to the following:

– The overall increase in the gross carrying amount of financial investments at FVOCI was mainly contributed by Negotiable Islamic Instruments of Deposits,
due to new financial assets purchased. The increase in the gross carrying amount resulted in corresponding increase in ECL allowance measured on a
12-month basis.

Group Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
RM’000
12-month ECL Lifetime ECL Lifetime ECL
RM’000 not credit credit
impaired
RM’000 impaired
RM’000

At 1 January 2019 485 44 – 529
Transferred to Stage 1 44 (44) ––
Net remeasurement of allowances – 119
New financial assets originated or purchased 119 – – 1,503
Financial assets derecognised 1,503 – – (197)
Changes in models/risk parameters (197) – – (87)
At 31 December 2019 – – 1,867
(87) –
1,867

As at 31 December 2018

Changes in the financial investments at fair value through other comprehensive income that contributed to the changes in the loss allowances during the
previous financial year ended 31 December 2018 were mainly due to the following:

– The overall increase in the gross carrying amount of financial investments at FVOCI was mainly contributed by Government-related securities which have
minimal ECL allowances.

– The gross carrying amount for Corporate Sukuk increased due to new financial assets purchased. These new Corporate Sukuk have low credit risk and had
contributed to minimal impact on ECL allowances. The derecognition of Corporate Sukuk which have higher credit risk contributed to the overall decrease
in ECL allowances.

Group Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
RM’000
12-month ECL Lifetime ECL Lifetime ECL
RM’000 not credit credit
impaired
RM’000 impaired
RM’000

At 1 January 2018 1,131 155 – 1,286
– effect of adopting MFRS 9 1,131 155 – 1,286
––
At 1 January 2018, as restated (14) 14 – 260
Transferred to Stage 2 230 30 – 57
Net remeasurement of allowances – (1,075)
New financial assets originated or purchased 57 – –1
Financial assets derecognised (920) (155) – 529
Exchange differences
At 31 December 2018 1 –
485 44

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Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Financial Statements

31 December 2019

65. THE OPERATIONS OF ISLAMIC BANKING SCHEME (“IBS”) (CONT’D.) Note 2019 2018
RM’000 RM’000
(j) Financial investments at amortised cost
1,843,057 1,540,977
Group – 154,150
At amortised cost
Money market instruments: 1,843,057 1,695,127
Malaysian Government Investment Issues
Foreign Certificates of Deposits 7,846,614 4,929,387
7,846,614 4,929,387
Unquoted securities:
In Malaysia: (ii) (17,995) (15,703)
Corporate Sukuk
9,671,676 6,608,811
Accumulated impairment losses
Total financial investments at amortised cost

(i) The maturity profile of money market instruments are as follows: 2019 2018
RM’000 RM’000
Within one year
After five years – 154,150
1,843,057 1,540,977
1,843,057 1,695,127

(ii) Analysis of changes in gross carrying amount and the corresponding allowances for impairment losses on financial investments at amortised cost are as follows:

As at 31 December 2019

Changes in the financial investments at amortised cost that contributed to the changes in the loss allowances during the financial year ended 31 December
2019 were mainly due to the following:

– The increase in the gross carrying amount of financial investments at amortised cost was largely contributed by Corporate Sukuk, due to new financial
assets purchased which correspondingly increased the ECL allowances. This is mitigated by the decrease in the ECL allowances mainly due to improvement
in credit risk.

Group Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
RM’000
12-month ECL Lifetime ECL Lifetime ECL
RM’000 not credit credit
impaired
RM’000 impaired
RM’000

At 1 January 2019 6,349 9,354 – 15,703
Transferred to Stage 1 9,354 (9,354) ––
Net remeasurement of allowances (12,129) – (12,129)
New financial assets originated or purchased 15,500 – – 15,500
Financial assets derecognised (311) – – (311)
Changes in models/risk parameters (465) – – (465)
Exchange differences (303) – – (303)
At 31 December 2019 17,995 – – 17,995
–

238

Notes to the Financial Statements

31 December 2019

65. THE OPERATIONS OF ISLAMIC BANKING SCHEME (“IBS”) (CONT’D.)

(j) Financial investments at amortised cost (cont’d.)

(ii) Analysis of changes in gross carrying amount and the corresponding allowances for impairment losses on financial investments at amortised cost are as follows
(cont’d.):

As at 31 December 2018

Changes in the financial investments at amortised cost that contributed to the changes in the loss allowances during the previous financial year ended
31 December 2018 were mainly due to the following:

– The increase in the gross carrying amount of financial investments at amortised cost was largely contributed by Corporate Sukuk, due to new financial
assets purchased which correspondingly increased the ECL allowances. This is mitigated by the decrease in the ECL allowances mainly due to improvement
in credit risk.

Group Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
RM’000
12-month ECL Lifetime ECL Lifetime ECL
RM’000 not credit credit
impaired
RM’000 impaired
RM’000

At 1 January 2018 8,866 13,664 448
– as previously stated – MFRS 139 (6,265) (4,310) 22,082
– effect of adopting MFRS 9 5,539 – 22,530
(1,775) – – (10,575)
At 1 January 2018, as restated – – 5,539
Net remeasurement of allowances (16) – – (1,775)
New financial assets originated or purchased 6,349 9,354 – (16)
Financial assets derecognised – 15,703
Exchange differences
At 31 December 2018

(k) Financing and advances 2019 2018
RM’000 RM’000
Group
440,383 471,122
Financing and advances to customers: 280,650,934 271,246,935
(A) Financing and advances to customers at fair value through other comprehensive income 281,091,317 271,718,057
(B) Financing and advances to customers at amortised cost (89,087,920) (94,879,202)
192,003,397 176,838,855
Unearned income
Gross financing and advances (371,029) (510,311)
Allowances for impaired financing and advances: (616,576) (984,565)
(1,252,818) (1,055,811)
– Stage 1 – 12-month ECL 189,762,974 174,288,168
– Stage 2 – Lifetime ECL not credit impaired
– Stage 3 – Lifetime ECL credit impaired
Net financing and advances

239

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THE FINANCIALS
Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Financial Statements

31 December 2019

65. THE OPERATIONS OF ISLAMIC BANKING SCHEME (“IBS”) (CONT’D.)

(k) Financing and advances (cont’d.)

Group Bai’1 Murabahah Musyarakah Al-Ijarah Ijarah3 Istisna’ Others Total
2019 Thumma RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 Financing
RM’000 RM’000 RM’000
Al-Bai and
(“AITAB”)2 Advances

RM’000 RM’000

Cashline – 6,780,832 –– – – – 6,780,832
Term financing
14,680,463 70,986,581 1,975,592 – – – 616 87,643,252
– Housing financing – 7,000,329 – – – – – 7,000,329
– Syndicated financing – 4,195,944 – 36,895,190 – – – 41,091,134
– Hire purchase receivables – – – – 195,334 – – 195,334
– Lease receivables – – 115,407
– Other term financing 13,743,113 99,727,445 692,965 – – – 17,846 114,296,776
Trust receipts – 140,437 – – 140,437
Claims on customers under acceptance – –
credits – 5,275,548 – – 636 – – 5,275,548
Staff financing 445,245 1,889,985 8,753 175,080 – 42,796 2,562,495
Credit card receivables – – 1,269,625 1,269,625
Revolving credit – – – – – – 14,808,884
Share margin financing – 14,808,884 – – – –
Financing to: – – – – 19,594
– Directors of the Bank 19,594 –
– Directors of subsidiaries –
– 6,160 – 299 195,970 – 138 6,597
Unearned income – 480 – – – – 480
Gross financing and advances4 28,868,821 210,832,219 2,677,310 115,407
Allowances for financing and advances: 37,070,569 1,331,021 281,091,317
(89,087,920)
– Stage 1 – 12-month ECL 192,003,397
– Stage 2 – Lifetime ECL not credit
(371,029)
impaired
– Stage 3 – Lifetime ECL credit (616,576)

impaired (1,252,818)
Net financing and advances 189,762,974

1 Bai’ comprises Bai’ Bithaman Ajil, Bai’ Al-Inah and Bai’ Al-Dayn.
2 The Group is the owner of the asset. The ownership of an asset will be transferred to the customer via sale at the end of the Ijarah financing.
3 The Group is the owner of the asset. The ownership of an asset will be transferred to the customer at the end of the Ijarah financing subject to the customer’s execution of the purchase

option.
4 Included in financing and advances are the underlying assets under the Restricted Profit Sharing Investment Account (“RPSIA") and Investment Accounts of customers (“IA”).

240

Notes to the Financial Statements

31 December 2019

65. THE OPERATIONS OF ISLAMIC BANKING SCHEME (“IBS”) (CONT’D.)

(k) Financing and advances (cont’d.)

Group Bai’1 Murabahah Musyarakah Al-Ijarah Ijarah3 Istisna’ Others Total
2018 Thumma RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 Financing
RM’000 RM’000 RM’000
Al-Bai and
(“AITAB”)2 Advances

RM’000 RM’000

Cashline – 6,113,118 –– – 126 – 6,113,244
Term financing
15,968,002 65,870,117 2,140,367 – – – 627 83,979,113
– Housing financing – 1,432,287 – – – – – 1,432,287
– Syndicated financing – 224,525 – 37,895,766 – – –
– Hire purchase receivables – – – – 9,450 – – 38,120,291
– Lease receivables – 102,001 127,395 9,450
– Other term financing 17,475,558 99,485,955 563,979 – – – 17,280
Bills receivables – 163 – – – – 799 117,772,168
Trust receipts – – – 962
Claims on customers under acceptance 145,613 – –
credits 2,539 – 145,613
Staff financing –
Credit card receivables – 4,921,799 – – – – – 4,921,799
Revolving credit 517,202 1,670,905 8,965 156,713 – – 52,723 2,409,047
Share margin financing – 1,104,219 1,104,219
Financing to: – – – – 15,681,860
– Directors of the Bank – 15,681,860 – – – –
– Directors of subsidiaries – – – – – 22,322
22,322 113,990
Unearned income
Gross financing and advances4 – 2,503 – 465 – 8 2,976
Allowances for financing and advances: – 2,030 – 676 – – 2,706
33,960,762 195,573,197 2,713,311 38,053,620 127,521 1,175,656 271,718,057
– Stage 1 – 12-month ECL (94,879,202)
– Stage 2 – Lifetime ECL not credit 176,838,855

impaired (510,311)
– Stage 3 – Lifetime ECL credit
(984,565)
impaired
Net financing and advances (1,055,811)
174,288,168

1 Bai’ comprises Bai’ Bithaman Ajil, Bai’ Al-Inah and Bai’ Al-Dayn.
2 The Group is the owner of the asset. The ownership of an asset will be transferred to the customer via sale at the end of the Ijarah financing.
3 The Group is the owner of the asset. The ownership of an asset will be transferred to the customer at the end of the Ijarah financing subject to the customer’s execution of the purchase

option.
4 Included in financing and advances are the underlying assets under the Restricted Profit Sharing Investment Account (“RPSIA”) and Investment Accounts of customers (“IA”).

(i) Financing and advances analysed by type of customers are as follows: 2019 2018
RM’000 RM’000
Group
4,193,842 4,616,580
Domestic non-banking institutions
Domestic business enterprises 22,997,908 34,763,204
32,936,985 17,178,166
– Small and medium enterprises 14,253,189 13,517,323
– Others 116,114,222 105,110,857
Government and statutory bodies
Individuals 25,025 26,715
Other domestic entities 1,482,226 1,626,010
Foreign entities 192,003,397 176,838,855
Gross financing and advances

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Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Financial Statements

31 December 2019

65. THE OPERATIONS OF ISLAMIC BANKING SCHEME (“IBS”) (CONT’D.) 2019 2018
RM’000 RM’000
(k) Financing and advances (cont’d.)
(ii) Financing and advances analysed by profit rate sensitivity are as follows: 1,279,574 1,240,669
36,490,909 33,187,018
Group 23,203,040 25,599,757
60,973,523 60,027,444
Fixed rate
– House financing 46,955,607 40,556,557
– Hire purchase receivables 84,074,267 76,254,854
– Other financing 131,029,874 116,811,411
192,003,397 176,838,855
Floating rate
– House financing 2019 2018
– Other financing RM’000 RM’000

Gross financing and advances 24,573,547 23,163,495
36,351,827 33,118,301
(iii) Financing and advances analysed by economic purposes are as follows:
47,209,422 40,757,787
Group 13,313,594 11,874,200

Purchase of securities 101,103 54,876
Purchase of transport vehicles 3,995,650 3,853,527
Purchase of landed properties
226 302
– Residential 3,005,311 2,576,566
– Non-residential 62,136,060 60,261,860
Purchase of fixed assets 1,316,657 1,158,862
Personal use
Consumer durables – 19,079
Construction 192,003,397 176,838,855
Working capital
Credit/charge cards 2019 2018
Other purposes RM’000 RM’000
Gross financing and advances
33,800,893 33,070,102
(iv) The maturity profile of financing and advances are as follows: 7,675,303 6,912,616

Group 15,454,866 14,394,039
135,072,335 122,462,098
Within one year 192,003,397 176,838,855
One year to three years
Three years to five years
After five years
Gross financing and advances

242

Notes to the Financial Statements

31 December 2019

65. THE OPERATIONS OF ISLAMIC BANKING SCHEME (“IBS”) (CONT’D.) 2019 2018
RM’000 RM’000
(k) Financing and advances (cont’d.)
2,094,107 1,755,299
(v) Movements in the impaired financing and advances (“impaired financing”) are as follows: – 121,438

Group 2,094,107 1,876,737
996,099 1,367,882
At 1 January (118,390) (228,568)
– as previously stated (92,496) (444,519)
– effect of adopting MFRS 9 (359,705) (442,632)
–
At 1 January, as restated – (34,496)
Newly impaired (297)
Reclassified as non-impaired 2,519,615
Amount recovered (1,252,818) 2,094,107
Amount written-off 1,266,797 (1,055,811)
Transferred to holding company 1,038,296
Exchange differences
Gross impaired financing at 31 December 2,395,279 2,030,688
Less: Stage 3 – Lifetime ECL credit impaired (1,252,818) (1,055,811)
Net impaired financing at 31 December 1,142,461
974,877
Calculation of ratio of net impaired financing (excluding financing funded by RPSIA and IA): 153,974,212
(2,243,324) 137,331,642
Gross impaired financing at 31 December (2,555,886)
Less: Stage 3 – Lifetime ECL credit impaired 151,730,888
Net impaired financing at 31 December 0.75% 134,775,756
0.72%
Gross financing and advances
Less: Allowances for impaired financing and advances at amortised cost and FVOCI 2019 2018
Net financing and advances RM’000 RM’000
Net impaired financing as a percentage of net financing and advances
3,230 5,666
(vi) Impaired financing and advances by economic purposes are as follows: 185,196 189,958

Group 307,530 278,783
191,711 142,442
Purchase of securities
Purchase of transport vehicles 995 527
Purchase of landed properties 53,901 37,999

– Residential 3 8
– Non-residential 256,497 244,764
Purchase of fixed assets (exclude landed properties) 1,512,102 1,185,588
Personal use
Consumer durables 8,450 8,372
Construction 2,519,615 2,094,107
Working capital
Credit/charge cards
Impaired financing and advances

243

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THE FINANCIALS
Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Financial Statements

31 December 2019

65. THE OPERATIONS OF ISLAMIC BANKING SCHEME (“IBS”) (CONT’D.)

(k) Financing and advances (cont’d.)

(vii) Analysis of changes in gross carrying amount and the corresponding allowances for impairment losses on financing and advances are as follows:

As at 31 December 2019

Changes in the financing and advances carried at fair value through other comprehensive income and amortised cost for the Group that contributed to the
changes in the loss allowance during the financial year ended 31 December 2019 were mainly due to the following:

– The high volume of syndicated financing, hire purchase receivables and housing financing originated, increased the gross carrying amount by more than
100% for syndicated financing while hire purchase receivables and housing financing are 8% and 4% respectively which correspondingly increased the
ECL allowances measured at 12-month basis.

– There was a reduction in revolving credits and other term financing by 6% and 4% respectively which resulted in a decrease in ECL allowances.

– In December 2019, the Group has disposed all financing under PT Bank Maybank Syariah Indonesia amounting to RM1.5 million.

– The write-off of financing with a total carrying amount of RM359.7 million resulted in the reduction of Stage 3 lifetime ECL credit impaired by the same
amount.

At fair value through other comprehensive income

Group Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
RM’000
12-month ECL Lifetime ECL Lifetime ECL
RM’000 not credit credit
impaired
RM’000 impaired
RM’000

At 1 January 2019 1,399 3,800 – 5,199
Changes in models/risk parameters (876) (1,422) – (2,298)
At 31 December 2019 523 2,378 – 2,901

At amortised cost Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Lifetime ECL Lifetime ECL RM’000
Group 12-month ECL
RM’000 not credit credit 2,550,687
At 1 January 2019 impaired impaired –
Transferred to Stage 1 510,311 –
Transferred to Stage 2 210,983 RM’000 RM’000 –
Transferred to Stage 3 (26,947)
Net remeasurement of allowances 984,565 1,055,811 342,290
New financial assets originated or purchased (1,866) (201,830) (9,153) 247,208
Financial assets derecognised (210,195) (433,472)
Changes in models/risk parameters 128,082 94,232 (67,285) (358,915)
Amount related to Restricted Investment Accounts* (86,803) 88,669 261,552
Amount written-off (59,155) 34,631 517,854 (359,705)
Exchange differences (197,209) 119,126
At 31 December 2019 (168,531) – (9,222)
17,221 (163,389) (205,786) 2,240,423
–
5,530 1,683
(196) – 238,801
371,029 (359,705)
(955)
616,576 (8,071)
1,252,818

244

Notes to the Financial Statements

31 December 2019

65. THE OPERATIONS OF ISLAMIC BANKING SCHEME (“IBS”) (CONT’D.)

(k) Financing and advances (cont’d.)

(vii) Analysis of changes in gross carrying amount and the corresponding allowances for impairment losses on financing and advances are as follows (cont’d.):

As at 31 December 2018

Changes in the financing and advances carried at fair value through other comprehensive income and amortised cost for the Group that contributed to the
changes in the loss allowance during the previous financial year ended 31 December 2018 were mainly due to the following:

– The high volume of syndicated financing, cashline and other term financing originated, increased the gross carrying amount by 81%, 10% and 8%
respectively which correspondingly increased the ECL allowances.

– The financial assets derecognised arising from the financing settled and matured which resulted in a decrease in ECL allowances across all stages.

– The write-off of financing with a total carrying amount of RM442.6 million for the Group resulted in the reduction of Stage 3 lifetime ECL credit impaired
by the same amount.

At fair value through other comprehensive income

Group Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
RM’000
12-month ECL Lifetime ECL Lifetime ECL
RM’000 not credit credit
impaired
RM’000 impaired
RM’000

At 1 January 2018 522 – – 522
– effect of adopting MFRS 9 522 – – 522
– – 45
At 1 January 2018, as restated 45 3,800 – 5,154
Net remeasurement of allowances 1,354 – – (522)
New financial assets originated or purchased (522) 3,800 – 5,199
Financial assets derecognised 1,399
At 31 December 2018

At amortised cost Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Group RM’000
12-month ECL Lifetime ECL Lifetime ECL
RM’000 not credit credit
impaired
RM’000 impaired
RM’000

As at 31 December 2018 409,534 1,061,080 1,092,970 1,487,135
410,336 (263,234) (147,102) 1,076,449
At 1 January 2018 (32,812) 2,563,584
– as previously stated – MFRS 139 69,092 (36,280)
– effect of adopting MFRS 9 (2,942) (96,473) 99,415 –
(329,067) 180,529 723,244 –
At 1 January 2018, as restated 194,867 128,773 –
Transferred to Stage 1 (88,990) – 574,706
Transferred to Stage 2 (70,166) (270,168) 323,640
Transferred to Stage 3 (69,473) (6,644) (429,324)
Net remeasurement of allowances* – (1,683) (77,800)
New financial assets originated or purchased – – (13,182) (13,182)
Financial assets derecognised – – 50,553 50,553
Changes in models/risk parameters – (442,632) (442,632)
Transferred to holding company 34 432 1,142
Amount related to Restricted Investment Accounts 510,311 984,565 676 2,550,687
Amount written-off 1,055,811
Exchange differences
At 31 December 2018

* As at 31 December 2019, the gross exposure of the financing funded by RPSIA was RM17,291.5 million (31 December 2018: RM15,942.2 million). The expected credit loss
relating to these financing amounting to RM263.7 million (31 December 2018: RM274.5 million) which reflects as a reduction in both financing and advances and deposits and
placements of banks and other financial institutions as disclosed in Note 65(u).

The gross exposure of the financing funded by IA as at 31 December 2019 was RM20,737.7 million (2018: RM23,565.1 million).

245

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THE FINANCIALS
Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Financial Statements

31 December 2019

65. THE OPERATIONS OF ISLAMIC BANKING SCHEME (“IBS”) (CONT’D.)

(l) Derivative financial instruments

The table below shows the fair value of derivative financial instruments recorded as assets or liabilities, together with their principal amounts. The principal amount,
recorded gross, is the amount of the derivative’s underlying asset, reference rate or index and is the basis upon which change in the value of derivatives are measured.
The principal amounts indicate the volume of transactions outstanding at the financial year end and are indicative of neither the market risk nor the credit risk.

The Group enters into derivative financial instruments at the request and on behalf of its customers as well as to hedge the Group’s own exposures and not for
speculative purpose.

2019 2018

Principal Fair Values Principal Fair Values
amount amount
RM’000 Assets Liabilities RM’000 Assets Liabilities

Group RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

Trading derivatives
Foreign exchange related contracts

Currency forward: 5,676,819 14,924 (92,608) 5,493,987 114,998 (24,049)
– Less than one year 806,712 3,254 (3,254) 870,321 4,883 (4,913)
– One year to three years 5,786 (5,786) 60,842 49 (49)
– More than three years 2,195,804

Currency swaps: 9,668,773 72,024 (26,213) 5,893,262 50,859 (135,612)
– Less than one year – – – 27,111 44 (14)
– One year to three years

Currency spots: 199,992 78 (329) 191,924 69 (66)
– Less than one year

Currency options: 730 1 (1) – – –
– Less than one year

Cross currency profit rate swaps: 636,033 35,350 (35,180) – – –
– Less than one year 2,094,722 7,652 (7,652) 639,685 36,618 (36,110)
– One year to three years 139 (139) 2,065,349 59,109 (59,109)
– More than three years 48,050 15,242,481 266,629 (259,922)
21,327,635 139,208 (171,162)

Profit rate related contracts

Profit rate options: – – – 680,000 1,316 (2,734)
– One year to three years
– More than three years – – – 100,000 352 (352)

Profit rate swaps: 100,000 77 (77) 750,000 795 (765)
– Less than one year 571,880 4,394 (4,386) 182,770 1,572 (1,560)
– One year to three years 3,351,901 56,735 (46,049) 3,885,554 19,186 (12,552)
– More than three years 4,023,781 61,206 (50,512) 5,598,324 23,221 (17,963)
25,351,416 200,414 (221,674) 20,840,805 289,850 (277,885)

Hedging derivatives – – – 1,515,787 112,648 (112,648)
Foreign exchange related contracts
Cross currency profit rate swaps:

– Less than one year

– – – 1,515,787 112,648 (112,648)

Profit rate related contracts – – – 620,776 1,495 (1,416)
Profit rate swaps: – – – 620,776 1,495 (1,416)
– – – 2,136,563 114,143 (114,064)
– Less than one year 25,351,416 200,414 (221,674) 22,977,368 403,993 (391,949)

Total

246

Notes to the Financial Statements

31 December 2019

65. THE OPERATIONS OF ISLAMIC BANKING SCHEME (“IBS”) (CONT’D.)

(m) Other assets

Group 2019 2018
RM’000 RM’000

Amount due from holding company 3,109,765 3,574,085
Prepayment and deposits 279,790 287,694
Tax recoverable 128,133 176,213
Other debtors 797,859
1,056,859
4,574,547 4,835,851

(n) Statutory deposits with central banks

The non-interest bearing statutory deposits maintained with BNM are in compliance with Section 26(2)(c) and Section 26(3) of the Central Bank of Malaysia Act,
2009, the amounts of which are determined as set percentages of total eligible liabilities.

(o) Property, plant and equipment

Group Office Computers and Motor Vehicles Total
Furniture, Peripherals RM’000 RM’000
RM’000
Fittings,
Equipment and

Renovations
RM’000

As at 31 December 2019 2,832 2,309 496 5,637
1,083 139 398 1,620
Cost (2,923) (511) (5,816)
At 1 January 2019 (2,382)
Additions 89 73 16 178
Disposal of a subsidiary 1,081 399 1,619
Exchange differences 139
At 31 December 2019 2,832 496 5,637
123 2,309 34 164
Accumulated depreciation 7
At 1 January 2019 (2,923) (511) (5,816)
Depreciation charge for the financial year (Note 65(ai)) 88 (2,382) 15 176
Disposal of a subsidiary 73 34 161
Exchange differences 120 7
At 31 December 2019 365 1,458
961 132
Net carrying amount
At 31 December 2019

As at 31 December 2018 3,091 2,387 665 6,143
– 22 – 22
Cost –
At 1 January 2018 (129) (140) (269)
Additions (130) (100) (29) (259)
Disposals 2,832 2,309 496 5,637
Exchange differences
At 31 December 2018 2,904 1,600 586 5,090
100 770 76 946
Accumulated depreciation (129) – (269)
At 1 January 2018 (43) (61) (140) (130)
Depreciation charge for the financial year (Note 65(ai)) (26)
Disposals 2,832 2,309 496 5,637
Exchange differences
At 31 December 2018 – – – –

Net carrying amount
At 31 December 2018

247

Maybank OUR PERFORMANCE PG. 07-272
THE FINANCIALS
Annual Report 2019

Notes to the Financial Statements

31 December 2019

65. THE OPERATIONS OF ISLAMIC BANKING SCHEME (“IBS”) (CONT’D.) Premises Total
RM’000 RM’000
(p) Right-of-use assets
6,694 6,694
Group 6,694 6,694
5,106 5,106
As at 31 December 2019 3,296 3,296
15,096 15,096
Cost
At 1 January 2019 – –
2,145 2,145
– effect of adopting MFRS 16
At 1 January 2019, as restated (15) (15)
Additions 2,130 2,130
Modification
At 31 December 2019 12,966 12,966

Accumulated depreciation 2019 2018
At 1 January 2019 RM’000 RM’000
Depreciation charge for the financial year (Note 65(ai))
Exchange differences 9,916 9,029
At 31 December 2019 447 1,266

Net carrying amount (10,676) –
At 31 December 2019 313 (379)
– 9,916
(q) Intangible assets
9,916 6,488
Group 444 3,667

Computer software (10,676) –
316 (239)
Cost – 9,916
At 1 January
Additions – –
Disposal of a subsidiary
Exchange differences
At 31 December

Accumulated amortisation
At 1 January
Amortisation charge for the financial year (Note 65(ai))
Disposal of a subsidiary
Exchange differences
At 31 December

Net carrying amount
At 31 December

248