NAME : DANIA AMANI BINTI SAIFULBHARI
CLASS : 2 AL-RAZI
COLLAGE NUMBER : PT201093
BIRD FLU
DENGUE
MALARIA FEVER
INFLUENZA A
COVID 19
TYPES OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES :
Tubercolosis
Flu
Ringworm
Tinea
Leptospirosis
Dengue fever
Malaria fever
Zika fever
CAUSES :
Caused by infection of pathogens directly through mediums and vectors
WAYS TO DEAL WITH THEM :
AIRBORNE DISEASES :
Cover the mouth and nose when sneezing, coughing or yawning
Do not spit everywhere
Avoid being in crowded place
Ensure the living place gets enough light as ultraviolet rays or kill certain
microorganisms in the air
WATERBORNE DISEASES :
Add chlorine into swimming pools and water supply systems
Build toilets with good sanitation
Boil drinking water properly
Wash hands with soap after using the toilet
Tubercolosis
covid - 19
Malaria fever
Dengue fever
Leptospirosis
Zika fever
PRIMARY STAGE :
IMPROVING HEALTH
Improving personal and family hygiene, cleanliness of living places and
sanitation systems
STRENGTHENING THE BODY’S DEFENCE SYSTEM
Getting vaccines and immunisation for babies, children, pregnant woman, food
premies operators, hajj pilgrims and travellers
FREQUET HEALTH CHECK-UPS
MANTAINING A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
Inhailing clean air
Eating a balanced diet
SECONDARY STAGE
DETERMINING TRANSMISSION OF INFECTIONS
THROUGH ACTIVE AND PASSIVE CASE DETECTION
Giving early treatment to patients
Separating patients from others
TERTIARY STAGE
CONTROLLING VECTOR POPULATION
Destroying vector breeding and hiding places
Fogging to kill vectors
Enforcing laws by issuing compounds to owner of dirty food premieses
PROTECTING HOSTS
Using mosquito nets or mosquito coils
Wearing thick clothes