SULIT SK015 Chemistry 1 Semester I Session 2022/2023 2 hours Kimia 1 Semester I Sesi 2022/2023 CHEMISTRY UNIT KOLEJ MATRIKULASI MELAKA SMARTCHEM SET 1 CHEMISTRY 1 2 hours JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU DO NOT OPEN THIS QUESTION PAPER UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATE: This question paper consists of 6 questions. Answer all questions. All steps must be shown clearly. Use a new page for each question. Maximum marks awarded are shown in brackets at the end of each question or section. The use of electronic calculator is permitted. Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 9 halaman bercetak. This booklet consists of 9 printed pages.
SULIT SK015 2 TABLE OF RELATIVE ATOMIC MASSES Element Symbol Proton number Relative atomic mass Aluminium Al 13 27.0 Silver Ag 47 107.9 Argon Ar 18 40.0 Arsenic As 33 74.9 Gold Au 79 197.0 Barium Ba 56 137.3 Beryllium Be 4 9.0 Bismuth Bi 83 209.0 Boron B 5 10.8 Bromine Br 35 79.9 Iron Fe 26 55.9 Fluorine F 9 19.0 Phosphorus P 15 31.0 Helium He 2 4.0 Mercury Hg 80 200.6 Hydrogen H 1 1.0 Iodine I 53 126.9 Cadmiun Cd 48 112.4 Potassium K 19 39.1 Calcium Ca 20 40.1 Carbon C 6 12.0 Chlorine Cl 17 35.5 Cobalt Co 27 58.9 Krypton Kr 36 83.8 Chromium Cr 24 52.0 Copper Cu 29 63.6 Lithium Li 3 6.9 Magnesium Mg 12 24.3 Manganase Mn 25 54.9 Sodium Na 11 23.0 Neon Ne 10 20.2 Nickel Ni 28 58.7 Nitrogen N 7 14.0 Oxygen O 8 16.0 Platinum Pt 78 195.1 Lead Pb 82 207.2 Protactinium Pa 91 231.0 Radium Ra 88 226.0 Radon Rn 86 222.0 Rubidium Rb 37 85.5 Selenium Se 34 79.0 Cerium Ce 58 140.1 Cesium Cs 55 132.9 Silicon Si 14 28.1 Scandium Sc 21 45.0 Tin Sn 50 118.7 Antimony Sb 51 121.8 Strontium Sr 38 87.6 Sulphur S 16 32.1 Uranium U 92 238.0 Tungsten W 74 183.9 Zinc Zn 30 65.4
SULIT SK015 3 LIST OF SELECTED CONSTANT VALUES Ionisation constant for water at 25C Kw = 1.00 10−14 mol2 dm−6 Molar volume of gases Vm = 22.4 dm3 mol−1 at STP = 24 dm3 mol−1 at room temperature Speed of light in a vacuum c = 3.0 108 m s−1 Specific heat of water = 4.18 kJ kg−1 K−1 = 4.18 J g−1 K−1 = 4.18 J g−1 C−1 Avogadro’s number NA = 6.021023 mol−1 Faraday constant F = 9.65 x 104 C mol−1 Planck constant h = 6.625610−34 J s Rydberg constant RH = 1.097 107 m−1 = 2.18 10−18 J Molar of gases constant R = 8.314 J K−1 mol-1 = 0.08206 L atm mol−1 K−1 Density of water at 25C = 1 g cm−3 Freezing point of water = 0.00 C Vapour pressure of water at 25C Pwater = 23.8 torr UNIT AND CONVERSION FACTOR VOLUME 1 liter = 1 dm3 1 mL = 1 cm3 ENERGY 1 J = 1 kg m2 s −2 = 1 N m = 1 107 erg 1 calorie = 4.184 J 1 eV = 1.602 x 10-19 J PRESSURE 1 atm = 760 mmHg =760 torr = 101.325 kPa = 101 325 N m-2 OTHERS 1 faraday (F) = 96 500 coulomb 1 newton (N) = 1 kg m s−2
SULIT SK015 4 Answer all questions. 1. (a) Neon consists of three isotopes, 20Ne, 21Ne and 22Ne with the percentage of abundance 91%, 0.1% and 8.9% respectively. Calculate the relative atomic mass of Ne. [3 marks] (b) A 30.00 mL solution containing Fe2+ ions is titrated with 50.00 mL of 0.1 M potassium dichromate, K2Cr2O7 solution in acidic medium, formed Fe3+ ions and Cr3+ ions. i. Write a balanced ionic equation for the reaction occured. ii. Calculate the concentration of Fe2+ ions in the solution. [8 marks] (c) Zinc reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce zinc(II) chloride and hydrogen gas as follow: Zn (s) + 2HCl (aq) ZnCl2 (s) + H2 (g) 150 g of zinc was dropped into a beaker containing HCI of unknown concentration. After the reaction had ended, 50 g of the unreacted zinc remained in the beaker. i. Determine the limiting reactant. ii. Calculate the moles of hydrochloric acid reacted. iii. Calculate the moles of hydrogen gas produced. iv. If the experiment was performed at S.T.P (1 atm, 298 K), calculate the volume of the hydrogen gas produced. [10 marks]
SULIT SK015 5 2. (a) A line with a wavelength of 486.4 nm was observed in the Balmer series of the emission spectrum of hydrogen. i. Calculate its frequency. ii. Determine the transition of electron that produces the line. iii. State the region of the electromagnetic spectrum in which the line is found. [6 marks] (b) Copper is the ninth element in the first row of d block of the Periodic Table. i. Write the expected configuration of copper according to Aufbau and the actual configuration of copper. ii. Give reason(s) for any anomaly. iii. Give one set of four quantum numbers for the highest energy electron in copper atom. [4 marks]
SULIT SK015 6 3. (a) Consider the molecule of water, H2O and methane, CH4; i. Draw the Lewis structure for each compound. ii. The electron pair arrangement for both molecules are tetrahedral. However, the bond angle of H-O-H of water is smaller than H-C-H of methane. Give explanation based on VSEPR. iii. State the geometry of both molecules. [13 marks] (b) Both carbon dioxide, CO2 molecule and diamond involve covalent bonding in their atomic arrangement. However, solid CO2 exhibits lower melting point compared to diamond. Explain the observation. [4 marks]
SULIT SK015 7 4. (a) At 0 oC and 0.87 atm, gas X with a mass of 8 g occupies a volume which is equal to a volume of 11 g CO2 at STP. Calculate the molecular mass of the gas. [4 marks] (b) A mixture containing hydrogen bromide, HBr gas and 28 g of Argon, Ar gas are placed in an 8.0 L container at 30 oC. The partial pressure of hydrogen bromide, HBr gas is 0.53 atm. Assuming the gases are ideal. Determine: i. the partial pressure of Argon, Ar gas and; ii. the total pressure exerted. [5 marks]
SULIT SK015 8 5. (a) Oxidation of sulphur dioxide to sulphur trioxide is a reversible reaction. () + () ⇌ (); = −. In one experiment, at 750°C an equilibrium was achieved in a closed vessel with partial pressures of SO2, O2 and SO3 are 0.27 atm,0.40 atm and 0.32 atm respectively. Calculate: i. the equilibrium constant, Kp, ii. the initial partial pressures of SO2 and O2. [7 marks] (b) () + () ⇌ (); = −. Based on Le Chatelier Principle, explain how the increase in temperature could give effect to the position of the equilibrium of the reaction. [2 marks]
SULIT SK015 9 6. (a) The percentage dissociation of 0.02 M hydrazine, N2H4 solution is 0.69%. i. Write the dissociation equation of hydrazine in water. ii. Calculate the concentration of OHion. iii. Calculate the dissociation constant, Kb. [6 marks] (b) The solubility of PbSO4 in water is 0.038 g L-1 . Calculate the; i. molar solubility of PbSO4. ii. solubility product, Ksp of PbSO4. iii. solubility of PbSO4 in 0.01 M Pb2+ solution. [8 marks]