KOMPONEN SENIBINA JENIS-JENIS BUMBUNG DALAM BANGUNAN : Penyumbang Kandungan: Faizal Adnan Omar
WHAT IS AUGMENTED REALITY? Augmented Reality (AR) is a cutting-edge technology that blends the physical world with computer-generated content, enriching the real-life environment with digital information. Unlike virtual reality (VR), which immerses users in a completely simulated environment, AR overlays digital elements onto the existing surroundings, enhancing the user's perception and interaction with the world. HOW DOES IT WORK? AR technology relies on a combination of hardware and software components to seamlessly integrate virtual elements into the physical environment. Typically, AR experiences are accessed through mobile devices like smartphones or tablets, equipped with specialized AR apps or through dedicated AR glasses. KEY COMPONENTS OF AN AR SYSTEM These capture real-time data about the user's surroundings, such as the device's location, orientation and movement. SENSOR This interprets sensor data and generates virtual content that aligns with the physical environment. PROCESSING UNIT The AR display overlays digital content onto the user's view of the real world, blending the two seamlessly. DISPLAY
Augmented Reality holds tremendous potential to revolutionize how we perceive and interact with the world around us. By seamlessly blending digital content with the physical environment, AR technology enhances our experiences across various domains, from entertainment and gaming to education and enterprise. With ongoing advancements in hardware and software capabilities, the future of AR promises even more immersive and interactive experiences, shaping the way we engage with reality. AR IMAGE TARGET In this type of AR, digital content is triggered by specific images or markers in the physical world. When the AR device detects the predefined image through its camera, it superimposes the corresponding digital content onto it. This can range from simple animations to interactive 3D models, providing users with engaging experiences. TYPES OF AUGMENTED REALITY AR MODEL TARGET AR GROUND PLANE Unlike Image Targets, Model Targets use reallife objects or environments as triggers for AR content. By recognizing the shape and features of physical objects, AR systems can accurately overlay digital content onto them. This approach is commonly used in applications like industrial design, where engineers can visualize and manipulate virtual prototypes overlaid onto physical models. Ground Plane AR utilizes horizontal surfaces, such as floors or tabletops, as a canvas for digital content. By detecting and mapping the surface in real-time, AR systems can place virtual objects onto it, creating immersive experiences that interact with the physical space. This type of AR is prevalent in applications like interior design, where users can visualize furniture or decorations within their living spaces before making purchasing decisions., shaping the way we engage with reality.
Access Google Play Store: Locate the Google Play Store app on your home screen or in your app drawer. It typically has a white shopping bag icon with a colorful triangle on it. Open Google Play Store: Tap on the Google Play Store icon to open it. Search for the App: Tap on the search bar at the top of the screen and type "AR POLYCC 2024" (without quotes) into the search bar. Then, tap the search icon (usually a magnifying glass) to start the search. Select the App: Among the search results, find "AR POLYCC 2024" and tap on it. This will open the app's page in the Play Store. Read App Details: On the app's page, you'll find details about the app such as its description, screenshots, reviews, ratings, and additional information. Take a moment to review this information to ensure it's the app you want. Install the App: If you've decided you want to download the app, tap the "Install" button on the app's page. You may see a pop-up window with permissions the app requires. Review these permissions and tap "Accept" to proceed with the installation. 1 2 4 3 6 5 Wait for Download and Installation: Once you tap "Install, " the app will begin downloading and installing on your device. You'll see a progress bar indicating the download and installation progress. Open the App: After the app has finished downloading and installing, you'll see an "Open" button on its page in the Play Store. Tap this button to open the app immediately, or you can navigate back to your home screen or app drawer to find and open the app from there. Choose Topic: Once you open this app, click “Choose Topic” button and you will see the list of all 60 topics. Choose and click any topic you interested, and it will open a camera. You can use the camera to scan the AR marker to start the AR experiences. About Us: Click this button to read about JPPKK. Contact Us: Click this button to see JPPKK contact information. AR Marker: Click this button to get/download all the Image Target. 7 8 9 10 11 12 Here’s how you can download the "AR POLYCC 2024" app on your Android phone: USER MANUAL ANDROID USER
Access the App Store: Locate the App Store app on your home screen. It has a blue icon with a white letter "A" inside a white circle. Open the App Store: Tap on the App Store icon to open it. Search for the App: Tap on the search tab located at the bottom of the screen and type "AR POLYCC 2024" (without quotes) into the search bar. Then, tap the search button on the keyboard. Select the App: Among the search results, find "AR POLYCC 2024" and tap on it. This will open the app's page in the App Store. Read App Details: On the app's page, you'll find details about the app such as its description, screenshots, reviews, ratings, and additional information. Take a moment to review this information to ensure it's the app you want. Get the App: If you've decided you want to download the app, tap the "Get" button (or the download icon, which may show a price if the app is not free). You may be prompted to authenticate with Face ID, Touch ID, or your Apple ID password. 1 2 4 3 6 5 Wait for Download and Installation: Once you tap "Get, " the app will begin downloading and installing on your device. You'll see a progress circle around the app's icon on your home screen. Open the App: After the app has finished downloading and installing, you'll see its icon on your home screen. Tap the icon to open the app. Choose Topic: Once you open this app, click “Choose Topic” button and you will see the list of all 60 topics. Choose and click any topic you interested, and it will open a camera. You can use the camera to scan the AR marker to start the AR experiences. About Us: Click this button to read about JPPKK. Contact Us: Click this button to see JPPKK contact information. AR Marker: Click this button to get/ download all the Image Target. 7 8 9 10 11 12 Here’s how you can download the "AR POLYCC 2024" app on your iOS device: USER MANUAL IOS USER
Scan the Image Marker to startthe AR experience. IMAGE MARKER
KOMPONEN SENIBINA DALAM BANGUNAN : JENIS-JENIS BUMBUNG PEMILIHAN JENIS BUMBUNG Bumbung atau atap merupakan bahagian paling atas sesebuah bangunan yang dibina untuk memberikan perlindungan bangunan daripada hujan, salji, angin dan suhu melamapau serta cahaya matahari. Ciri-ciri sebuah bumbung adalah bergantung kepada rupa bentuk bangunan, bahan-bahan yang digunakan, cita rasa reka bentuk dalam pembinaan bumbung dan kadangkala dikawal oleh undang-undang tempatan. Bahan-bahan yang digunakan dalam pembinaan bumbung adalah pelbagai daripada daun pelepah tumbuhan jenis antaranya rumbia, kelapa, enau dan nipah atau jerami hinggalah ke bahan-bahan moden seperti zink dan sebagainya. Pemilihan jenis bumbung adalah berdasarkan ciricirinya yang berikutnya. 1.Rekabentuk 2.Kekuatan 3.Ketahanan 4.Bahan penetap 5.Perintang api 6.Perintang cuaca Pembinaan bumbung pada amnya boleh dibahagikan kepada dua kumpulan iaitu bumbung rata dan bumbung curam. Bumbung rata biasanya merujukkan kepada bumbung yang mempunyai kecerunan kurang daripada 10º. kerangka bumbung rata terdiri daripada kayu, besi, rasuk konkrit atau papak konkrit dan ditutup dengan bahan yang kalis air seperti kepingan asbestos, zink, besi bergalvani, aspaft, kuprum dan sebagainya. kasaunya merentang antar tembok, rasuk ataupun kekuda dengan jarak 2-4 meter dari tengah ke tengah untuk menyokong gulunggulung. Bumbung curam mempunyai kecerunan melebihi 10º dari garisan ufuk. Bumbung curam didapati dalam berbagai rekabentuk, antaranya ialah :
Bumbung curam mempunyai kecerunan melebihi 10º dari garisan ufuk. Bumbung curam didapati dalam berbagai rekabentuk, antaranya ialah : BUMBUNG LIMA BUMBUNG LIMAS BUMBUNG RATA BUMBUNG TEBAR LAYAR BUMBUNG PISANG SESIKAT BUMBUNG KUPU-KUPU KOMPONEN SENIBINA DALAM BANGUNAN : JENIS-JENIS BUMBUNG
Bumbung Tebar layar (Gable Roof) adalah dua permukaan bumbung mencuram ke bawah pada arah yang berlawanan bermula dari titik tertinggi di tengah. Untuk membentuk bumbung jenis gable ni kedua2 permukaan tersebut perlu memiliki sudut kecuraman yang sama. Jika dilihat dari hujung rumah, bentuk geometri bumbung gable ni adalah segitiga simetri. Gable roof ni juga adalah jenis rekabentuk bumbung yang biasa dijumpai. Kesesuaian Bangunan : Rumah, Garaj, sekolah BUMBUNG TEBAR LAYAR Bumbung Limas (Dutch hip roof) banyak terdapat di Johor, Selangor dan Terengganu. Maksud Limas adalah bentuk timba atau takir yang diperbuat daripada daun pisang atau upih yang berbentuk tirus ke atas seperti piramid. Seni bina rumah limas menitikberatkan aspek pengudaraan, pencahayaan dan keselamatan. Rumah limas dibina agak tinggi dari aras tanah bagi menggelakkan dimasuki air ketika musim banjir atau binatang buas pada waktu malam. Rumah Limas tidak memiliki pangkal serambi dan beranjung di bahagian hadapan. Ukiran atau jejaring yang ada pada setiap tingkap, bukan sahaja berfungsi sebagai hiasan tetapi juga untuk memudahkan cahaya dan udara masuk ke dalam rumah. Kesesuaian Bangunan : Rumah, Garaj, Sekolah BUMBUNG LIMAS KOMPONEN SENIBINA DALAM BANGUNAN : JENIS-JENIS BUMBUNG Bumbung Lima (Hip Roof) adalah semua sisi bumbung mencuram ke bawah menuju ke dinding rumah. Pada semua sisi dinding rumah pula terdapat fascia board yang terletak pada ketinggian siling rumah. Fungsi fascia board adalah menyokong penghujung barisan jubin yang berada dihujung bahagian terendah bumbung serta membawa guttering yang berfungsi untuk menadah air hujan yang turun daripada permukaan bumbung dan membawa air hujan tersebut keluar dari kawasan rumah. Kesesuaian Bangunan : Rumah, Garaj, sekolah, Stor BUMBUNG LIMA
Bumbung Pisang Sesikat (Shed Roof) adalah terdiri daripada 1 sahaja permukaan bumbung yang curam ke bawah pada satu arah. Bumbung jenis ini amat mudah mengalami kebocoran disebabkan kecerunan yang kurang cerun. Oleh itu perlu direkabentuk dengan teliti agar tidak berlaku kebocoran. Kesesuaian Bangunan : Stor, Bangunan yang kecil. BUMBUNG PISANG SESIKAT Bumbung rata biasanya merujukkan kepada bumbung yang mempunyai kecerunan kurang daripada 10º. kerangka bumbung rata terdiri daripada kayu, besi, rasuk konkrit atau papak konkrit dan ditutup dengan bahan yang kalis air seperti kepingan asbestos, zink, besi bergalvani, aspaft, kuprum dan sebagainya. kasaunya merentang antar tembok, rasuk ataupun kekuda dengan jarak 2-4 meter dari tengah ke tengah untuk menyokong gulung-gulung. Kesesuaian Bangunan : Garaj, Bangunan Tinggi, bangunan yang kompleks. BUMBUNG RATA BUMBUNG KUPU-KUPU Bumbung Kupu Kupu (Butterfly Roof) adalah dua permukaan bumbung mencuram kebawah dan bertemu ditengah membentuk lembah. Atau orang Islam sebut bentuk rehal, yang kita guna untuk baca Al-Quran atau Muqaddam. Kesesuaian Bangunan : Stor, Bangunan yang sedarhana KOMPONEN SENIBINA DALAM BANGUNAN : JENIS-JENIS BUMBUNG