Informatika fase E KM

F                                                         Dhmui Kjkr ]kcua Wnikjkrka 575;/5755 M  :   A  C ,  P . P       P       L K P N  N  ( B  ) P D K F  W E .  P H N M F U D K A       A       B H ] K  E N B K P F   W N U K W N U K A O B K ]  I ^ A K I ^ A K B  W N A O W N A O H I K C       C       B K ] K  ^ A ] ^ B  ] ^ B  D N A K J F B K A       A       F A L H U D A L H U D K P F  

] ]  W  :   Dnikiuf pnamnbktka skfatflfb mnaoka dnaoouakbka dhmni pndenikjkrka @]I mka Iflnsbfii, pnsnrtk mfmfb mkpkt : k) dnaofmnatflfbksf dnau mka fbha pkmk pnrkaobkt iuakb pnaohikc bktk, e) dnajniksbka luaosf dnau mka fbha pnrkaobkt iuakb pnaohikc bktk, `) dnaoouakbka dnau mka fbha pnrkaobkt iuakb pnaohikc bktk m) dndeukt mhbudna pnaohikc bktk snmnrckak mnaoka dnaondekaobk mka enrohthao rhyhao, snrtk mkpkt dnaondekaobka bnd a sfbkp rnifofus, Dkamfrf kdpuka enrpfbfr brftfs, brnktfvftks, bhikehrksf, bhduafbksf (=@)  Kihbksf _kbtu = x 07 Dnaft  Wnrkaobkt iuakb pnaohikc bktk uatub dnaykjfbka falhrdksf Einamnm inkrafao (WJJ Mkrfao & Iurfao) mnaoka dhmni  pndenikjkrka @]I mka Iflnsbfii Dhmni Wndenikjkrka ykao kbka mfouakbka Wrhlfi Wnikjkr Wka`ksfik Wrhlfi Wnikjkr Wka`ksfik ykao kbka mfbndekaobka pkmk bnofktka enikjkr faf kmkikc: brnktfl, dkamfrf mka enrohthao rhyhao. Eubu Wnokaoka Pfswk, Jkrfaoka Fatnrant, W@ ktku Ikpthp Pkrkak & Wrkskrkak Dhmui Kjkr Falhrdktfbk- Lksn N 575; ]  W  M             Wnsnrtk Mfmfb Unouinr & tfpfbki  WNDKCKDKA ENUDKBAK: Wnrbndekaoka tnbahihof falhrdksf mka bhduafbksf enrjkika snfrfao mnaoka bndkjuka zkdka. Cki faf dnauatut pnafaobktka bukiftks, pnaontkcuka mka bntnrkdpfika bftk mkikd dnaoouakbka pnrkaobkt tnbahihof tnrsneut. ^atub ftu bftk pnriu dndpnikjkrf mka dndkckdf mnaoka ekfb tnbahihof tnrsneut kokr mkpkt dndenrfbka pnaontkcuka ykao inefc ekaykb mnaoka falhrdksf ykao pkifao dutkbcfr. Mkikd dnaockmkpf pnrbndekaoka tnbahihof falhrdksf mka bhduafbksf, bftk mftuatut uatub enikjkr snjkb mfaf kokr bftk mkpkt enrpnrka sn`krk hptfdki. Kmkpua tujuka dndpnikjkrf dktnrf faf kmkikc snekokf enrfbut:

k             W r h o r k d  b h d p u t n r  k p k b k c  y k a o  m k p k t  b k i f k a  o u a k b k a     u a t u b  d n a o h i k c  b k t k  m k i k d  d n a u i f s  s n e u k c  k r t f b n i   b n i   8      e             D n a u  m k a  f ` h a  e k r  k p k  s k j k b k c  y k a o  m k p k t  b k i f k a     d k a l k k t b k a  p k m k  p r h o r k d  ` h d p u t n r  t n r s n e u t     u t     8      `         D n a u  k t k u k t k u  e k r  k p k  s k j k  y k a o  b k d u  t k c u     8       s e u t b k a  e n s n r t n s n r t k     l u a o s f a y k     W N U ] K A V K K A           W N D K A ] F B         B         Nbpihrksf Bhasnp B n o f k t k a       a       W n d e n i k j k r k a       a       K. Wnaokatkr Wnrbndekaoka pnrkaobkt iuakb ykao Wnrbndekaoka pnrkaobkt iuakb ykao sndkbfa pnskt dnd sndkbfa pnskt dndua`uibka pnrskfaoka ua`uibka pnrskfaoka bnuaoouika pkmk dksfao-dksfao pnrkaobkt iuakb tnrsneut. Wnrkaobkt iuakb Wnaohikc bktk dnrupkbka pnrkaobkt iuakb enreksfs kpifbksf ykao pkmk bnayktkkayk ekaykb enrnmkr mka dndpuaykf `frf-`frf mka bnuaoouikaayk dksfao-dksfao. Df`rhskhlt _hrm (Ds. _hrm) kmkikc pnrkaobkt iuakb pnaohikc bktk ykao kbka mfekcks mkikd ekcka kjkr faf, wkikupua dksfc ekaykb prhorkd pnaohikc bktk ykao mfpnrouakbka hinc pkrk pnaoouak, snpnrtf _hrmPtkr, KdfWrh, _hrmWnrln`t mka ikfa-ikfa ktkupua ykao enreksfs hpna shur`n. Mkikd cki faf Ds. _hrm inefc ekaykb dnaynmfkbka lksfiftks bndumkcka mkikd pnaoouakkaayk, dndenrfbka cksfi ykao dkbsfdki mkikd pnaohikckaayk, bndumfka tkdpfika ykao dnakrfb mkikd bniukrkaayk mka ikfa-ikfa. Wrhorkd kpifbksf Df`rhshlt _hrm dndpuaykf `frf bcks ykftu fbhaayk enrenatub curul _ mka Nbstnatfha-ayk kmkikc mh`. _hrm dnrupkbka skikc sktu pkbnt mkrf Df`rhshlt Hl`n ykao mfrninksn hinc pnruskckka pnrkaobkt iuakb muafk, Df`rhshlt. Wrhorkd kpifbksf pnaohikc bktk (Df`rhshlt _hrm) pkmk prfasfpayk inefc ekaykb dnanbkabka lftur mfefmkao pnaokturka (lhrdktfao), pnayuatfaoka (nmftfao), mka kikt ekatu (thhis), snrtk bndumkcka mkikd efmkao pnayfsfpka (fasnrt) ekfb tnbs dkupua hejnb ikfa (efsk okdekr ktku lhth) ykao mkpkt dndenrfbka dkbak ykao enrkrtf ekof prhorkd kpifbksf pnaohikc bktk. Pndkbfa tfaoof vnrsf sneukc prhorkd kpifbksf pnaohikc bktk, dkbk sndkbfa `kaoofc mka inaobkp puik pnrfatkc-pnrfatkc ykao mfpuaykf, ekcbka snikiu mftkdekcf (mfsndpurakbka) mnaoka bninefcka (lftur) ykao enrcueuaoka mnaoka tnbahihof ykao snmkao enrbndekao (dfskiayk Fatnrant) snrtk cueuaoka mnaoka prhorkd kpifbksf ikfa mkikd cki cueuaoka mnaoka prhorkd kpifbksf ikfa mkikd cki tubkr dnaubkr jnafs lfin. kr dnaubkr jnafs lfin. Dhmui Kjkr Falhrdktfbk- Lksn N 575;

Bifb Ptkrt ykao kmk pkmk tkbsekr dnau Pntnikc dua`ui snjudikc dnau, bifb Wrhorkd/ Kii Wrhorkd Bifb Df`rhshlt Hl`n efik dnaoouakbka Ds. _hrm 5770 Bifb Df`rhshlt Hll`n _hrm 5770 Jfbk mf Mnsbthp tnrmkpkt Pchrt`ut Df`rhshltHl`n _hrm 5770 mkpkt puik ikaosuao dnikbubka mhuein bifbpkmk Pchrt`utayk. K.Nindna Mkskr Indekr Bnrjk Df`rhshlt _hrm   Wkmk skkt bftk dnduikf dnduikf prhorkd prhorkd kpifbksf kpifbksf Df`rhshlt Df`rhshlt _hrm, dkbk sn`krk hthdktfs kbka tkdpfi sneukc indekr bnrjk ekru ykao dksfc bhshao ykftu mnaoka akdk Mh`udnat;. ^atub dnaouekc akdk faf mkpkt mfikbubka pkmk skkt pnayfdpkaka indekr bnrjk faf. Indekr bnrjk mnaoka akdk Mh`udnat; faf kbka dua`ui sntfkp bftk dndeubk kpifbksf Df`rhshlt _hrm, snikajutayk kpkefik bftk dndeubk indekr bnrjk ekru ikof dkbk ykao dua`ui kmkikc Mh`udna5, Mh`udnat0, mka sntnrusayk. Dnajkikabka prhorkd Df`rhshlt _hrm: Okdekr ;. Dnduikf Df`rhshlt Hllf`n _hrm ;. 5. 0. =. >. Dkbk kbka tkdpfi indekr bnrjk Df`rhshlt _hrm snpnrtf ykao tkdpkb pkmk okdekr Nbpihrksf Bhasnp Dhmui Kjkr Falhrdktfbk- Lksn N 575;

 ]ndka-tndka sfikcbka enrfbka tkamk pkakc pkmk  ]ndka-tndka sfikcbka enrfbka tkamk pkakc pkmk dnau f`ha mka ekr ykao tnrsnmfk, f`ha mka ekr ykao tnrsnmfk, bndumfka enrfbka akdk f`ha mka ekr bndumfka enrfbka akdk f`ha mka ekr mnaoka akdk-akdk mnaoka akdk-akdk f`ha faf mnaoka tnpkt. f`ha faf mnaoka tnpkt. ]ftin ekr F`ha `hatrhi Dnau Ekr Ptkamkrm thhiekr Lhrdkttfao thhiekr Uuinr Ifans Mrkwfao thhiekr \fnw ikyhut thhiekr Ptktusekr \nrtf`ki s`rhii ekr Chrfzhatki P`rhii ekr Unsthr mhwa ]ksb pkan ekr Fasnrtfha phfat Kpkbkc luaosf mkrf dksfao-dksfao f`ha mka ekr Kpkbkc luaosf mkrf dksfao-dksfao f`ha mka ekr tnrsneut8 ;. 5. Nbpihrksf Bhasnp Faf kmkikc Faf kmkikc sneukc okdekr sneukc okdekr mkrf nindna mkrf nindna mkskr Df`rhsh mkskr Df`rhshlt _hrm Dhmui Kjkr Falhrdktfbk- Lksn N 575;

;. Dnau Ekr   Ekihb dnau (dnau ekr) mkikd Df`rhshlt Df`rhshlt _hrm enrkmk mf ekwkc ekihb jumui (tftin ekr), snmkaobka ekihb fbha (f`ha ekr) enrkmk mf ekwkc ekihb dnau. Kmkpua dnau-dnau ykao kmk mf Df`rhshlt _hrm tnrokatuao pkmk pfifcka ykao kmk mf dnau \fnw + ]hhiekrs. Fbha-fbha ykao kbtfl kmkikc Ptkamkrm mka Lhrdkttfao (mnlkuit). Dnau mka fbha pkmk Df`rhshlt _hrm ekaykb snbkif rkokdayk, ekcbka mkpkt mfktur uikao (`usthdfzn) snsukf bneutucka pnaoouak. Mf mkikd dnau ekr tnrmkpkt sue dnau-suednau ykao skaokt ekaykb snbkif luaosfayk uatub dnaohikc mhbudna. Puednau - suednau tnrsneut enrluaosf snekokf dnau utkdk mkikd pnaohikcka mktk, sneke tkdpfika fbha-fbha snpnrtf thhiekr stkamkr, thhiekr lhrdkttfao mka thhiekr mrkwfao dnrupkbka snekofka bn`fi mkrf lksfiftks dnau ekr. Fbha ykao kmk mf thhiekrthhiekr tnrsneut dnrupkbka fbha ykao snrfao bftk ouakbka mkikd dnaoouakbka Df`rhshlt _hrm, akdua kpkefik mf mkikd dnaohikc mktk tfmkb dnandubka fbha mf thiekr tnrsneut, bftk mkpkt dnaoouakbka dnau ekr snekokf bua`f utkdk mkikd dnaohikc mktk. d dnaohikc mktk. Wnrfatkc Dnau mka Wnrfatkc Dnau mka fbha tnrsneut katkrk ikfa: Dnaonaki Dnau mka Fbha pkmk Ds. _hrm Dnaonaki Dnau mka Ekr pkmk Ds whrm ]keni ;. Dnau mka Puednau Dhmui Kjkr Falhrdktfbk- Lksn N 575;

5. Ptkamkrm Ptkamkrm ]hhiekr ]hhiekr   Ptkamkrm Ptkamkrm ]hhiekr ]hhiekr dnrupkbka dnrupkbka budpuika budpuika fbha-fbha fbha-fbha stkamkr stkamkr ykao mfsnmfkbka mfsnmfkbka hinc df`rhshlt whrm sn`krk hthdktfs. Pn`krk mnlkuit thhiekr stkamkr tnrmfrf mkrf fbha snekokf enrfbut: Kbka tntkpf fbha tnrsneut mkpkt bftk tkdekcbka mka efsk bftk burkaof snsukf mnaoka bneutucka. Akdk pnrfatkc Fbha mkpkt mfbntkcuf mnaoka `krk dnaokrkcbka phfatnr dhusn pkmk fbha ykao mftuju/mfpfifc hinc bftk, dkbk kbka tkdpfi akdk mkrf fbha mfpfifc. Dnaonaki Dnau mka Fbha pkmk Ds. _hrm Dnaonaki Dnau mka Ekr pkmk Ds whrm ]keni 5. Ptkamkrm thhiekr Dhmui Kjkr Falhrdktfbk- Lksn N 575;

0. Lhrdktfao Lhrdktfao ]hhiekr ]hhiekr   Lhrdkttfao Lhrdkttfao ]hhiekr ]hhiekr dnrupkbka dnrupkbka budpuika budpuika fbha-fbha fbha-fbha ykao mfsnmfkbka mfsnmfkbka hinc df`rhshlt df`rhshlt whrm uatub dndlhrdkt pkmk mhbudna ykao snmkao kbtfl. Dnaonaki Dnau mka Fbha pkmk Ds. _hrm Dnaonaki Dnau mka Ekr pkmk Ds whrm ]keni 0. Lhrdkttfao thhiekr Dhmui Kjkr Falhrdktfbk- Lksn N 575;

=. Mrkwfao Mrkwfao ]hhiekr ]hhiekr   Mrkwfao Mrkwfao ]hhiekr ]hhiekr dnrupkbka dnrupkbka budpuika budpuika f`ha-f`ha f`ha-f`ha ykao mfsnmfkbka mfsnmfkbka hinc df`rhshlt df`rhshlt whrm uatub dndeukt mka dndenrfbka nlnb okdekr. Dnaonaki Dnau mka Fbha pkmk Ds. _hrm Dnaonaki Dnau mka Ekr pkmk Ds whrm ]keni =. Mrkwfao thhiekr Dhmui Kjkr Falhrdktfbk- Lksn N 575;

]fdn th `cn`b yhur Ksnsdna uamnrstkamfao ! Bhoaftfl  Wnrfatkc ^amh mfouakbka uatub dndektkibka sneukc tfamkbka ykao sumkc bkdu ikbubka. Wnrfatkc ^amh mfjkikabka mkrf…. ;.   K.]ke Lfin/thdehi Lfin/thdehi Hllf`n   E.]ke Chdn   @.[uf`b @.[uf`b K``nss ]hhiekr ]hhiekr   M.]ke Wkon Ikyhut   N.Ptktus N.Ptktus Ekr   5. ]hdehi uatub dnakdekcbka dnakdekcbka bhihd bn ckikdka ckikdka mhbudna mhbudna DP _hrm mkpkt mfjkikabka mkrftke…. K.Chdn E.Wkon Ikyhut @.Fasnrt M.\fnw N.Dkfifaos 0.]hdehi uatub dnakdekcbka bkrkbtnr sfdehi bn ckikdka mhbudna mkpkt mftndubka mftke…. K.Chdn E.Fasnrt @.Wkon Ikyhut M.\fnw N.Unlnrna`ns Dhmui Kjkr Falhrdktfbk- Lksn N 575;

K.Dndenrfbka nlnb `ntkb tneki pkmk tnbs E.Dndenskrbka uburka curul pkmk tnbs @.Dnauifsbka curul ’E— sn`krk hthdktfs M.Dndenrfbka wkrak curul pkmk tnbs N.Dnayfsfpbka Mrhp`kp =. Luaosf fbha tnrsneut kmkikc uatub…. >. Luaosf fbha tnrsneut kmkikc uatub…. K.Dndenrfbka nlnb `ntkb tneki pkmk tnbs E.Dndenskrbka uburka curul pkmk tnbs @.Dnauifsbka curul ’K— sn`krk hthdktfs M.Dndenrfbka wkrak curul pkmk tnbs N.Dnayfsfpbka Mrhp`kp <. Wnrfatkc Pkvn mkpkt mfjkikabka mnaoka dnanbka thdehi bnyehkrm, ykftu thdehi…. K.@tri+P E.@tri+K @.@tri+\ M.@tri+N N.@tri+M ?. Wnrfatkc Hpna mkpkt mfjkikabka mnaoka dnanbka thdehi bnyehkrm, ykftu thdehi…. K.@tri+H E.@tri+W @.@tri+N M.@tri+A N.@tri+P ]fdn th `cn`b yhur Ksnsdna uamnrstkamfao ! Bhoaftfl  Dhmui Kjkr Falhrdktfbk- Lksn N 575;

3. ^atub dnaykifa lfin mnaoka pnrfatkc @hpy mka Wkstn mkrf bnyehkrm, thdehi ykao bkdu tnbka sn`krk enrturut-turut thdehi ykao bkdu tnbka sn`krk enrturut-turut kmkikc…. E.@tri+S mka @tri+@ M.@tri+\ mka @tri+@ K.@tri+@ mka @tri+W @.@tri+@ mka @tri+\ N.@tri+S mka @tri+\ 6. Jfbk faofa dna`krf bnskikcka pnauifska bktk mka bkifdkt,lftur ykao mkpkt bkdu ouakbkakmkikc…. K.]cnskurus E.Unsnkr`c @.Ppniifao & Orkddkr @cn`bnr M.]rkasiktn N.@hrrn`tfha ;7. Fbha-fbha Fbha-fbha tnrmkpkt tnrmkpkt pkmk tke/dnau…. tke/dnau…. K. Chdn E. Fasnrt @. Wkon Ikyhut M. Lhrduiks N. Unlnrna`ns ]fdn th `cn`b yhur Ksnsdna uamnrstkamfao ! Bhoaftfl  Dhmui Kjkr Falhrdktfbk- Lksn N 575;

]fdn th prk`tf`n ! PHKI IK]FCKA DF@UHPHL] _HUM 577? MUK_FAO (pf`turn, whrmkrt mka kuthsckpns) Bntnatuka shki : • Pfsfpbka _hrmkrt uatub jumui mka sfsfpbka okdekr snsukf sninrk kamk sninrk kamk • Ktur pnaontfbka aksbkc • Ktur pnaontfbka aksbkc mnaoka `natnrnm mnaoka `natnrnm • Pfdpka mnaoka akdk ’Iktfcka Mrkwfao ;— mf lhimnr _hrm dfifb kamk fifb kamk Dhmui Kjkr Falhrdktfbk- Lksn N 575;

Oihskrfud Mrkwfao thhiekr : thhi ykao tnrmfrf mkrf ftnd ykao enrcueuaoka mnaoka pndeuktka ktkupua pnaokturka okdekr. Lhrdkttfao thhiekr : thhi ykao tnrmfrf mkrf ftnd ykao enrcueuaoka mnaoka pnaokturka curul ktku tuifska F`ha : Pneukc okdekr bn`fi/sfdehi ykao dnwkbfif kpifbksf/lhimnr, sncfaook dumkc uatub mf`krf mka mffaokt. Dnau ekr : mkltkr dnau ykao dksfao-dksfao tnrmfrf mkrf enenrkpk pnrfatkc Df`rhshlt _hrm : sneukc prhorkd ykao dnrupkbka ekofka mkrf pkbnt fastkiksf Df`rhshlt Hllf`n, enrluaosf snekokf pnrkaobkt iuakb pnaohikc bktk dnifputf dndeukt, dnaonmft, mka dndlhrdkt mhbudna. Phrt : Dnaourutbka mktk ktku tnbs ]kes : Dnanatubka ektks tkeuiksf mf mkikd mhbudna. ]hhiekr: enenrkpk thdehi snmnrckak ykao mfpkbkf uatub dnaokbsns sneukc pnrfatkc ykao tnrtuifs pkmk dnau. Dhmui Kjkr Falhrdktfbk- Lksn N 575;

MKL]KU W^P]KBK  Kprfzki Krflfa, _fimka & Lnrakimy Kbekr L Kprfzki Krflfa, _fimka & Lnrakimy Kbekr Lkumzka. 57 kumzka. 57;6. Falhrdktfbk ^atub Falhrdktfbk ^atub PDK/DK Bniks PDK/DK Bniks S. Ekamuao: Ork Ekamuao: Orklfamh Dnmfk lfamh Dnmfk Wrktkdk. cttps://esm.pnamfmfbka.fm/mktk/PDKX;7/BniksX;7XPDKX]nbahi hofXFalhrdksfXmkaXBhduafbksfX;XHsmfrwkaXHsdka.pml Dhmui Kjkr Falhrdktfbk- Lksn N 575;