Lecturer :
Dr. Tang Jing Rui
Prepared by :
Huzainie Hadi Bin Rahman (D20192091464)
Azzah Binti Jamiel @ Jamail (D20192091681)
Izaura Nur Izzaty Binti Ahmad (D20192091885)
Mayang Sari Binti Abdul Wahab (D20192092070)
Mirrah Ayu Farhana Binti Bajuri (D20192092073)
LIMITS AND
CONTINUITY
QUESTION (C1)
SOLUTION
QUESTION Infinite and/or Nonexistent Limits (C2)
SOLUTION
SOLUTION
QUESTION A Nonexistent Limit (C2)
SOLUTION
QUESTION (C3)
SOLUTION
SOLUTION
QUESTION SOLUTION (C2)
Find the following limits. If a limit does not exist, say (C2)
so, and use the symbols ∞ if appropriate.
QUESTION SOLUTION
Find the following limits. If a limit does not exist, say (C3)
so, and use the symbols ∞ if appropriate.
QUESTION SOLUTION
Find lim f ( x ) , where x→1 2 − 1 − 1 + 1
= − 1 =
f ( x ) = ൜− 2−1 = + 1 − 1
−1 ∴≠ 1
x≠1 lim = lim + 1 = 1 + 1 = 2
x=1 x→1 x→1
QUESTION (C3)
SOLUTION
SOLUTION
Find the following limits. If a limit does not exist, say (C1)
so, and use the symbols ∞ if appropriate.
QUESTION SOLUTION
lim (x² + 3x – 7) This is same function as limit at
x→3 x=3 will be the same as the value
of the function at x=3
Substitute in x = 3
= 3² + 3*3 – 7
= 11
Consider the function
(C4)
QUESTION SOLUTION
[ 1 if 0 ≤ x < 1 a) lim f(x)
x → 1+
f(x) = x² if x ≥ 1
= lim x²
a) Find f(x) x → 1+
lim f(x)
x → 1+ =1
lim lim f(x)
x → 1¯ x → 1¯
b) What does this tell you about = lim 1
lim f(x)? x → 1¯
x→1
=1
c) Is f(x) continuous at x=1 ? b) The limit exists and is equal to 1
c) Yes, since f(1) = 1² = 1 so
f(1) = lim f(x)
x→1
Thus f(x) is continuous at x = 1
Consider the function f(x) = | x | - x
(C2)
QUESTION SOLUTION
a) (i) What is f(x) when x > 0 ? a) (i) Since x > 0, |x| = x
(ii) What is f(x) when x < 0 ? so f(x) = x – x = 0
(ii) Since x < 0, |x| = -x
f(x) = -x – x = -2x
b) (i) Find lim f(x) b) (i) Find lim f(x) since x>0,
x → 0+ f(x) x → 0+ f(x) = 0
(ii) Find lim = lim 0
x → 0¯ x → 0+
=0
Consider the function f(x) = | x | - x
(C1)
QUESTION SOLUTION
Consider the function f(x) = | x | - x
QUESTION SOLUTION (C2)
Consider the function f(x) = | x | - x
QUESTION SOLUTION (C2)
DIFFERENTATION
QUESTION SOLUTION (C2)
QUESTION SOLUTION (C2)
QUESTION SOLUTION (C1)
QUESTION SOLUTION (C1)
First Derivative of a Composite Function (C3)
QUESTION
SOLUTION
QUESTION (C3)
SOLUTION
QUESTION (C4)
SOLUTION
QUESTION (C4)
SOLUTION
QUESTION SOLUTION (C1)
ⁿ = ⁿ¯1
Find the derivative of f(x) ( 2 x⁹) = 2 9
3 3
= 2 ⁹ 2
3 = 3 (9 9¯1)
= 2 9 8
3
= 6x⁸
QUESTION SOLUTION (C2)
Calculate the derivative of 2 3 − 4 2 + − 33
f(x) = 2x³ - 4x² + x – 33
2 3 4 2
= − +
− 33
3 2
= 2 − 4 +
= 2 3 2 − 4 2 1 + 1
= 6x2 − 8 + 1
QUESTION SOLUTION (C1)
Differentiate f(x) = 5 5
³ 3
= 5 ¯³
= 5 −3 (¯³¯¹⁾
= −15 ¯4
−15
= ⁴
QUESTION (C1)
SOLUTION
QUESTION SOLUTION (C2)
QUESTION SOLUTION (C1)
QUESTION SOLUTION (C3)
INTEGRATION
QUESTION SOLUTION (C2)
SOLUTION
QUESTION SOLUTION (C2)
QUESTION (C3)
SOLUTION
QUESTION SOLUTION (C4)
QUESTION SOLUTION (C4)
QUESTION (C2)
SOLUTION
QUESTION (C3)
SOLUTION
QUESTION (C3)
SOLUTION
QUESTION SOLUTION (C3)
Let u = x²
Then = 2
1
Use a suitable So dx = 2
substitution to find the Making the substitution :
following integrals ʃ x.cos(u) 1
2
ʃxcos(x²)dx 1
= 2 ʃ cos
= 1 sin +
2
1 sin
= 2 +
2
QUESTION SOLUTION (C3)
Use the formula Let = cos
ʃ u = . − ʃ
Then u = x
= = 1 = sin
To find the following
integrals
i) ʃ xcos(x)dx
Substituting into the integration by
parts formula:
ʃ xcos (x)dx
= xsin(x) - ʃsin(x).1dx
= xsin(x) + cos(x) + C