Assignment 2- REASSEMBLY OF WOOD FURNITURE

VRT3023: Furniture Design and Manufacturing (Group A)

Workshop
Equipment for
Furniture (E-BOOK)

ASSOCIATION. PROFESOR DR. MOHAMED NOR AZHARI AZMAN

GROUP MEMBERS <>

1. 2.

IHSAN FARHAN BIN IBRAHIM MUHAMAD SAIFUL AZHAR BIN
D20191088187 MOHAMAD AZHARI
D20191088196
3.
JUREEN BINTI JULIUS 4.
D20192091296
HAZWIN NAJA BINTI HAMBYAH
D20192091298

GROUP MEMBERS <>

5. 6. 7.
ERTINA IKOL
D20192091300 SITI ZULAIKHA BINTI NAZARI MARTINA RISAP ANAK BETAR
D20192091315 D20192091321

TABLE OF CONTENTS

❑ INTRODUCTION ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 1
❑ 1.0 CIRCULAR SAW …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 2

1.1 HOW TO USE CIRCULAR SAW ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3-4
1.2 SAFETY FACTORS WHILE USING A CIRCULAR SAW ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 5
1.3 CIRCULAR SAW STORAGE METHOD ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………... 6

❑ 2.0 HEX KEY ……………………………….……………………………………..…………..……………………………………………………………………………….………… 7

2.1 HOW TO USE HEX KEY ……………………………………….……………………………....................................................................................... 8
2.2 SAFETY FACTORS WHILE USING HEX KEYS ……………………………………….………………………………………………………………………….. 9
2.3 HEX KEY STORAGE METHOD ……………………………………………….………………………………………………….………………………………………… 10

❑ 3.0 MEASURING TAPE ……………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 11

3.1 HOW TO USE MEASURING TAPE ………………….……………………………………………………………………………………………………....……. 12-13
3.2 SAFETY FACTORS WHILE USING A MEASURING TAPE …….…………………………………………………………………………….……….… 14
3.3 MEASURING TAPE STORAGE METHOD …………………………………………………….……………....………………………………………………….. 15

❑ 4.0 BACKSAW ……………………………………………….………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 16

4.1 HOW TO USE BACKSAW ………………….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 17-18
4.2 SAFETY FACTORS WHILE USING A BACKSAW …….………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 19
4.3 BACKSAW STORAGE METHOD …………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 20

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

❑ 5.0 JIG SAW …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 21

5.1 HOW TO USE JIG SAW …………..…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 22- 23
5.2 SAFETY FACTORS WHILE USING A JIG SAW ………….…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 24
5.3 JIG SAW STORAGE METHOD …………………..……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 25

❑ 6.0 CHISEL ………..…………………………….……………………………………………..……………………………………………………………………………….……… 26

6.1 HOW TO USE CHISEL …………………………………….…..…………………………................................................................................. 27-29
6.2 SAFETY FACTORS WHILE USING CHISEL ..……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 30
6.3 CHISEL STORAGE METHOD ……………………………………………….……………………………………………….……………………………………………. 31

❑ 7.0 CLAW HAMMER ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…. 32

7.1 HOW TO USE CLAW HAMMER …..……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 33-35
7.2 SAFETY FACTORS WHILE USING A CLAW HAMMER …….………………………………………………………………………………………..… 36
7.3 CLAW HAMMER STORAGE METHOD …………………………………………………….…………………………..………………………………………….. 37

❑ CONCLUSION ......................................................................................................................................................................... 38
❑ REFERENCES …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………. 39-40
❑ KAHOOT ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 41

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1.

Introduction

• In line with the current time, carpentry tools and kit have major progress regarding
new inventions that could help fellow carpenter execute their job perfectly. In the
meantime, carpentry tools and kit have many functions available for many job
such as cutting, sculpting and etc.

• As we all know, carpentry tools and kit are available on hardware shops. Hardware
shops nowadays provide the latest equipments for carpenters. For example,
electronic equipments that use power source socket have been change to
battery-powered equipments.

• The carpentry tools and kit that will be discuss here are the ones that could be find
at many houses such as chisel, measuring tape, claw hammer, hex key and
backsaw. In addition, the use of the latest carpentry tools like jig saw machine and
the circular saw will also be weigh up.

2.

CIRCULAR SAW
(MESIN GERGAJI BULAT)
IHSAN FARHAN BIN IBRAHIM
D20191088187

3. HOW TO USE CIRCULAR SAW

Step 1 - Measure and Step 2 - Clamp the
mark the cut line. material firmly to a
workstation.
Step 4 - Rest the saw
shoe on the edge of the Step 3 - Attach the
material and near the appropriate blade to the
cutting line and lift the
blade guard. saw.

4. Step 5 - With Step 6 - Guide the saw along
the scrap side of the cutting
the blade next line, keeping the shoe flat.
to but not
touching the Step 7 - Release
workpiece, the trigger to stop
press the lock the blade when
switch and the cut is
pull the trigger complete, then lift
to get the saw the saw.
to full speed.

Click here to see on how
to use the Circular Saw

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4
jpOYxRyTFY&ab_channel=Make%3A

5.

SAFETY FACTORS WHILE USING A CIRCULAR SAW

o Firstly, evaluate your tools and workspace for any hazards
before you begin the process cutting the wood.

o This includes ensuring that your work area is tidy and your
saw horse is level and damage free and unplug the saw or
remove its battery when changing blades and when not in
use.

o Always use sharp blades that are intended for the material
to be cut and follow the blade manufacturer’s guidelines.

o Do not attempt to turn on the tool when the blade is
against material to be cut.

o Never force the saw while it is cutting because anything
can happen and keep the circular saw shoe firmly placed
flat on the cutting surface.

o Wait for the blade to completely stop before lifting the saw
from a cut.

o Wear safety glasses to protect your eyes from dust or
flying debris, use appropriate ear protection to dampen
the loud noise and a dust mask to avoid inhalation of
sawdust.

o Keep hands away from moving blades and do not wear
loose clothing when operating the saw.

6.

CIRCULAR SAW STORAGE METHOD

Before buying a circular saw, Do not place a load on the Wrap the saw blade and
you must think about where saw because it cannot place it in a flat and
the right place for storage. easily visible place so
support the weight due to that no injury occurs.
other objects on it.

Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5

If you already have a storage Do not save randomly after
place, store the saw well purchase. The best way is to
because the saw blade is hang it on the wall through a

made of metal, it should not hole on a circular saw.
be placed casually.

7.

HEX KEY
(KUNCI HEX)

MUHAMAD SAIFUL AZHAR BIN MOHAMAD AZHARI
D20191088196

8.

HOW TO USE HEX KEY

Choose what type of The holder must be on the
hex key you are using longer side of the tool to
depends on the ease up to tighten/loosening
situation. the bolt.

1 2

Click here to see on 3
how to use the Hex Key
Put the hex wrench on the bolt and turn to
https://www.youtube.c tighten or loosening up the bolt.
om/watch?v=UtU2IpD8

cg0

9.

SAFETY FACTORS WHILE USING HEX KEYS

o Ensure the hex key is in good condition and not rusty in
order to use the tools in good condition.

o Use the right size of the hex key to avoiding the tools from
slipping down from the hand, the key cannot enter or
stuck in the bolt hole to avoid technical difficulties during
the process of using the tools.

o Use hex key only in the suitable spot and arrange the hex
keys to the wrench slots back to avoid accidents in the
workshop.

10.

HEX KEY STORAGE METHOD

Every size of hex key have its own size,
after using the tools make sure to put it

back onto their own slots.

Step 1 Step 2

Can be put inside tools box because of
the size and weight are relatively small
and light and easy to bring anywhere.

11.

MEASURING TAPE
(PITA PENGUKUR)
JUREEN BINTI JULIUS
D20192091296

12.

HOW TO USE MEASURING TAPE

1 Straighten and vertically pull the measuring
tape blade out of the housing.

Take measurements by paralleling one point
on the surface of the material to be measured

2 with a measuring tape hook and begin your
measurements with a value of zero.

13. Click here to see on how to use the Measuring Tape
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1nl7RLV1768M-

n41pzeaGuv_6ccOOkFte/view?usp=sharing

3 Secure the measuring tape blade with the
lock.

4Make a pencil or pen mark on the
measurements.

5 When marking measurements, use the 'v'
symbol to obtain more accurate results.

14.

SAFETY FACTORS WHILE
USING A MEASURING TAPE

1. Ensure that the measuring tape is in good
working order and that it is in good condition
to avoid accidents.

2. Before pulling the measuring tape, make sure
the hook tab is in the proper position.

3. When taking measurements, use a lock and a
mark to hold to keep the blade from slipping
into the housing

4. If you want to take a longer measurement,
enlist the assistance of another person to
hold the tape blade on the hook.

5. To avoid injury, avoid holding the edge of the
tape blade while inserting the tape back into
the housing.

6. After measuring, slowly insert the tape blade
into the housing.

15.

METHOD OF MEASURING TAPE STORAGE

Insert the measuring tape blade Avoid knocking and bending
slowly and neatly into the housing the measuring tape.

to avoid damaging the blade's
corners after use.

Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4

Ensure that the measuring tape Store the measuring tape in
is free of dust and water, and an appropriate equipment
box or hang it in a secure
that it has been dried if wet and
maintained if there is any location.
damage.

16.

BACKSAW
(GERGAJI PUTING)
HAZWIN NAJA BINTI HAMBYAH
D20192091298

17.

HOW TO USE BACKSAW

Step1 • Mark the desired area on the wood that
will be cut.

Step 2

• Make sure that three
saw blades are in
contact with the
marked area.

• Make sure that the saw
are pointed forward.

18.

HOW TO USE BACKSAW

• Hold the saw firmly and accurately.
• Apply pressure in a parallel direction while

moving the saw.

Step 3

Click here to see on how to use the Backsaw
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1VdFA23lehmJaKWpe4v-

y2tBopFAbjYgQ/view?usp=drivesdk

19.

SAFETY FACTORS WHILE USING BACKSAW

1. Workshop clothes, safety shoes, eye protection,
hearing protection, gloves, and a safety helmet are
all need to be worn.

2. Men must have short hair, remove their ties or wear
them in an apron, wear an apron, and wear shoes.

3. Women must fold their sleeves, wear an apron,
wear shoes and must insert the hijab into the
apron or tie their hair neatly.

20.

BACKSAW STORAGE METHOD

The Backsaw

must be hung on

the wall and not

stored in a box

with other

equipment since

the saw blade

will be damaged.

21.

JIGSAW MACHINE
(MESIN JIGSAW)
ERTINA IKOL
D20192091300

22.

HOW TO USE JIGSAW MACHINE

Step 1- Select the right blade

▪ The blade of your Jigsaw depends on the
type of material you intend to cut

Step 2- Set up the Jigsaw

▪ Start by putting the blade into the
Jigsaw, But first make sure the
saw is unplugged

23.
Step 3- Set up material

▪ Make sure you have properly
marked where you want to cut your
material and whatever material you
are cutting must be securely
clamped to a table with enough
clearance.

Step 4- Cutting the material

▪ When setting the Jigsaw up to cut,
make sure the foot of the Jigsaw is
pressed flat against the material

Step 5- Clean up

▪ Once you done cutting, sweep and
vacuum your work area.

Click here to see on how to use the Backsaw
https://youtu.be/l8JO1TjdRtk

24.

SAFETY FACTORS WHILE USING A JIGSAW

1. Unplug the saw or remove its
battery when changing Blades
and not in use

2. Never Force the saw while it is
cutting. Allow it to cut at its own
speed

3. Keep the Jigsaw Shoe firmly
placed flat on the cutting
surface.

4. Wear safety glasses to protect
your eyes

5. Keep hands away from moving
blades

6. Do not wear loose clothing or
jewelryy when operating the
Saw

25.

JIGSAW STORAGE METHOD

Some, Jigsaw, usually higher end models are
supplied with a protective storage case in which

they should be kept when not in use.

Step 1 Step 2

If your tool does not have a special case, make sure
you keep it somewhere safe and away from
moisture.

26.

CHISEL
(PAHAT)

SITI ZULAIKHA BINTI NAZARI
D20192091315

27. <>

HOW TO USE CHISEL

Step 1 The sculpting style is highly significant.

Step 2 The chisel should be held at the head of the shaft, and
the hammer at the end of the shaft.

28. <>

HOW TO USE CHISEL

Step 3 To sculpt properly, focus the chisel eye on the cutting
line.

29. <>

HOW TO USE CHISEL

Step 4 The sculpture or carving is then beaten.

Click here to see
on how to use the

Chisel
https://youtube.c
om/shorts/tZ6Hd
fYlblk?feature=sh

are

30.

SAFETY FACTORS WHILE USING A CHISEL

1. Avoid using a mushroom-headed chisel since the
shards may float and strike the eyes.

2. Do not hold the chisel with oily hands; instead, wipe
the hands before holding the chisel.

3. The sculpted item should be securely held in the vice.

4. Never use a broken chisel for sculpting work.

5. When tapping, keep the chisel near to his skull.

6. Do not stand directly in front of those who are
sculpting.

7. While sculpting, keep an eye on the area to be
sculpted.

31.

CHISEL STORAGE METHOD

Chisels must be stored in a certain location. Because the chisel points
will come into touch with one other or crash with other things if the
chisel is kept arbitrarily, the chisel will become swiftly damaged and
dull. You may use a magnetic shelf to keep the chisel or make a
separate chisel shelf out of two pieces of wood affixed to the wall of a
cabinet or board. Furthermore, if you wish to put the chisel in a box or
equipment container, the chisel may be covered with a plastic cover,
which will protect the chisel blade from being hit and rubbed with other
equipment, preserving the chisel's quality.

32.

CLAW HAMMER
(TUKUL KUKU KAMBING)
MARTINA RISAP ANAK BETAR
D20192091321

33.

HOW TO US CLAW HAMMER

SSTTEEPP 11

The hammer should be held 2/3 of the head of the
hammer

SSTTEEPP 22

Mark the nail installation site using a nail sinker

34. SSTTEEPP 33

Swing to the right height and tap on the right target

SSTTEEPP 44

Gently tap the nail to make sure the nail is upright

35. SSTTEEPP 55

Move your fingers and keep tapping the nails. Tap
the nail until the nail head is partially with the wood
surface

Click here to see on how to use the claw hammer
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1scLkmCWKCvfjbyv899RJfy0_dmfIWkjd/view?usp=sharing

36.

SAFETY FACTORS WHILE USING A CLAW HAMMER

1. Make sure our workplace is in
good condition and safe

2. Always be sensitive to the
situation while doing dangerous
work such as operating tools
that can cause injury to yourself

3. Always clean our workplace
after finishing our carpentry
work

4. Wear ear plugs while using the
machine as it can cause harm
to the kit ears

37.

CLAW HAMMER STORAGE METHOD

Step 1 The upstream part must be well cared for so that
Step 2 the hammer head does not come off.
Step 3
Step 4 Avoid contact with water so that the hammer
stick does not rot

The hammer should be stored in a dry place to
prevent rusting

The hammers should be arranged on an orderly
rack or tool panel

38.

Conclusion

o This assignment is very beneficial as it expose many types of hand tools and also
how to use hand tools correctly. We will use this experience when working at the
school later. This writing provides a solid explanation and understanding of the
function of a hand tools

o This experience may not be repeated at another time and place. We can also
recognize different types of hand tools and some we do not know the name and
function. This creative writing can give us an understanding of the function of hand
tools

39. References

... ● Bernama. 2021. Jadi tukang perabot selepas diberhentikan kerja. Retrieved from
https://mediapermata.com.bn/jadi-tukang-perabot-selepas-diberhentikan-kerja-2/

● Byron Schmidt. (2013). Clean And Maintain Your Tape Measure. Retrived from https://home-
building.wonderhowto.com/how-to/clean-and-maintain-your-tape-measure-0141885/

● Enget et al. (2008). Kriya Kayu. Retrieved from
https://www.yumpu.com/id/document/read/17166481/kriya-kayu-jilid-2pdf-bursa-open-source/27

● Fatin Nabilah.(ND). Langkah guna mesin gergaji Jig. Retrieved from

https://www.scribd.com/document/346635259/Langkah-Guna-Mesin-Gergaji-Jig

● Felix, E. C. (2021, April 6). E – BOOK tukul kuku kambing-flip eBook pages 1 - 7| Anyflip | Anyflip. Free Flip Book
Maker; PDF to HTML5 Page Flipping Book & Digital Publishing | AnyFlip. https://anyflip.com/utrks/vlqn/basic

● Handoko Rachman. 2009. Nama dan fungsi mesin. Retrieved from https://docplayer.info/72496204-
Nama-dan-fungsi-mesin.html

● Katy. (2021). How To Use A tape Measure. Retrived from https://www.toolstop.co.uk/blog/knowledge-
base/how-to-use-a-tape-measure

● Khanifudin & Rundhi Ageng Muhammad. (2019) Analisis Pengelolaan Peralatan Bengkel Pemesinan Di Smk

Negeri 1 Magelang. Retrieved from https:// eprints.uny.ac.id/66287/ <>

40. References

... ● Monroe (2020). What is an Allen Key?. Retrieved from https://monroeengineering.com/blog/what-is-an-
allen-key/#:~:text=Allen%20keys%20work%20like%20most,loosen%20or%20remove%20the%20fastener.

● PPKISMKPUTRAPERDANA. (2021, January 25). Asas PEMBUATAN PERABOT Pendidikan Khas Tingkatan 1. FLIP
HTML5. https://fliphtml5.com/ljroo/udvu/basic/51-100

● Rumah.com. 2013. Tips memilih dan merawat gergaji. Retrieved from https://www.rumah.com/berita-
properti/2013/3/1068/tips-memilih-dan-merawat-gergaji

● Syuqeri Aziman. (n.d). Workshop Technology 1-Unit 3 (Tukul, Pahat dan Pengulir Skru).pdf. Retrieve from
https://www.academia.edu/27277303/Workshop_Technology_1-
Unit_3_Tukul_Pahat_dan_Pengulir_Skru_.pdf

● Tehnik mesin. (2021). Cara Menggunakan Mesin Pemotong Besi. Retrieved from
https://tehnikmesin.com/2021/03/cara-menggunakan-mesin-pemotong-besi.html

● Tengtool (2020). What Are Ball End Hex Keys Used For?. Retrieved from https://tengtoolsusa.com/blogs/ne
ws/what-are-ball-end-hex-keys-used-for

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41.

QUIZ PRACTICE

KAHOOT

https://kahoot.it/challenge/02820118?challenge-
id=42fff8cc-ee54-4028-8410-
55cb9b64c6d7_1650773016038

THE END

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