MULTI-STOREY SMART BUILDING

MULTI-STOREY
SMART BUILDING

GROUP MEMBERS:

AMEER BIN ABU BAKAR (2021492426)
MUHAMMAD AZRIE BIN YAHYA (2021886814)
NOR ALIAA SYAFIQA BINTI ABD LATIF TEY (2021861916)
PUTERA MUHAMMAD ISKANDAR BIN SUZAINI (2021614936)

MEET OUR TEAM

Muhammad Azrie Bin Ameer Bin Abu Nor Aliaa Syafiqa Putera Muhammad
Yahya Bakar Binti Abd Latif Tey Iskandar Bin Suzaini

2021886814 2021492426 2021861916 2021614936




i

TABLE OF ENERGY COMMISION DIAMOND 1-2
CONTENT BUILDING
3-9
HEATING, VENTILATING AND AIR-
CONDITIONING (HVAC) SYSTEM 10-17
18-25
FIRE FIGHTING SYSTEM 26-33
34-44
ELECTRICITY
TELECOMMUNICATION 45
46
MECHANICAL HANDLING
ii
CONCLUSION
REFERENCE

ENERGY COMMISION 1
DIAMOND BUILDING

Energy Commision Diamond Building is a multi-storey smart
building that is located in Precint 2, Putrajaya. This building is
recognised and was constructed with a main theme and
direction to be a smart building. It is occupied with variety of
new and updated systems and softwares to serve its function.
The building was designed and built on a concept of
sustainable building. It is famous due to it uses natural light
hence the design in using glasses as a wall to allow the sunlight
into the building. This building has a lot of features that makes
it smart and special such as it is one of the most energy
efficient building in Malaysia, it uses rainwater harvesting and
processes the rainwater to be used in the building, and also it
has a high quality for the indoor environment.

Therefore in this report, we have proposed five different newly
updated building services to be installed in the building. The
services will cover in the following aspects:

1. HVAC System
2. Fire-fighting System
3. Electricity System
4. Telecommunication
5. Mechanical Handling

FIgure 1.0 shows the natural lighting system used according
to the timing of the day and the position of the sun.

Figure 2.0 shows the diamond building design
breakdown and the technology imposed to it.

2

HEATING, VENTILATING,
AND AIR CONDITIONING
SYSTEM (HVAC)

3

We have chosen to propose and use hybrid ventilation system for
our HVAC system in diamond building.
It is the best solution in efficiency and hybrid solution towards the
heat emission which provide the best method of ventilation.
Scheme designed to use natural ventilation for the majority of
occupied hours can be assisted or augmented by mechanical
systems under peak heating or cooling conditions.
For the diamond building, we used the type of mechanical
ventilation with open-able window as our mixed-mode ventilation.




4

VENTILATION
SYSTEM

Hybrid Ventilation

Mixed-mode ventilation which relies on
natural driving forces to provide the
desired (design) flow rate.
Mechanical ventilation is activated when
the natural ventilation flow rate is too low.

5

TYPES OF
MECHANICAL &
NATURAL
VENTILATION

The chilled water types of central air conditioning Chilled Water Central Air Ceiling Mounted Ventilation Fan
plants are installed in the place where whole large Conditioning Plant
buildings, comprising of several floors are to be air
conditioned Openable glass window

Operable windows allow for ultimate ventilation, allow to
open and close the window with ease for fresh air to pass
into the building.

Ceiling mounted ventilation fans are installed in the
ceiling connected with ductwork, by which indoor air is
exhausted either through the roof or the exterior wall.

6

INSTALLATION

Chilled Water Air Conditioning Plant & Ceiling
Mounted Ventilation Fan

1.Install cooling tower
The unit need to be installed on the ground surface which built on concrete stakes as the supporting surface
to avoid vibration.

2.Install water connection
The water circulating pump need to be installed upstream so that the evaporator/condensor will subjected to
positive pressure. The installation is including all necessary items and a buffer tank.

3.Install electrical connection
Power supply fromn the building to the cooling tower is installed propely and a main isolator switch must be
inserted between the end of the power supply cable.

4.Ducted units installation
Ducted units are installed vertically and horizontally inside the building to enable the air outlet and ventilation
outlet for the air cycling.

5.Install ceiling mounted ventilation fan
Ceiling mounted ventilation fans are installed at each floor using the same ducted unit with chilled water air
conditioning plant.
7

THE BENEFITS.....

ENERGY CONSUMPTION IS MINIMISED UNDER NORMAL ABLE TO ACCOMMODATE GREATER EXTREMES OF
DAY-TO-DAY CONDITIONS, WHILST ENSURING INTERNAL HEAT GAINS AND EXTERNAL TEMPERATURE
FLUCTUATIONS THAN CAN BE HANDLED BY A PURELY
SUFFICIENT VENTILATION CAPACITY UNDER A WIDE
RANGE INTERNAL/EXTERNAL SCENARIOS. NATURAL VENTILATION STRATEGY

MAINTENANCE IS CENTRALISED IN THE PLANT ROOM. MORE FLEXIBLE
PLANT IS EASIER TO ACCESS

8

THE PROBLEMS.....

SPACE IS REQUIRED FOR PLANT AND TO RUN

EXPENSIVE TO INSTALL A COMPLETE FULL COMFORT DUCTWORK

AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM THROUGHOUT A BUILDING BOTH VERTICALLY IN SHAFTS AND HORIZONTALLY IN

CEILING SPACE

MAY BE MORE DIFFICULT TO DESIGN INDIVIDUAL ROOM CONTROL IS DIFFICULT WITH
CENTRAL PLANT.

9

FIRE-FIGHTING SYSTEM

10

We have chosen to propose and use a fire-fighting system named
video image smoke detector (VISD) for the diamond building.
It is an updated and newly innovative fire-fighting system that
merges two different security and fire safety system into one
technology.
We believe that with the installation of this system, the building
has a higher safety protection and is able to contain, fight and
terminate any fire emergencies without it being spread throughout
the whole building.



11

VIDEO IMAGE CAMERA BASED SMOKE &
SMOKE DETECTOR FIRE DETECTOR

(VISD) CAN DETECT THE
PRESENCE OF SMOKE &
LINKED WITH THE
SECURITY SYSTEM AND FIRE

CAMERAS 12

HOW DOES IT THE ALGORITHM OF THE CAMERA IS "TRAINED"
WORK? TO IDENTIFY PIXELS EXHIBITING BEHAVIOURS

OF SMOKE AND/OR FIRE.
THE CAMERA WILL BE CONNECTED TO THE
WATER SPRINKLER AND THE FIRE EMERGENCY
SYSTEM AND WILL TRIGGER AN EMERGENCY
WHEN IT DETECTS THE PRESENCE OF SMOKE

AND FIRE

13

14

INSTALLATION

VISD systems are not ready to be used out of the box. Same like other smoke
and fire detection system, they need to be installed by professionals.
Every installation varies on the method used according to its location. Because of
every location is unique, the software needs to be adjusted properly according to
potential threats that the location can possibly bring.
The VISD is installed by setting up the cameras in the most suitable and strategic
place so that it can function well during its operation.
After setting up all of the cameras to their respective places, the VISD needs to
be programmed and maintained by professionals.

15

THE BENEFITS.....

CAN DETECT IN LARGE AREA INSTALLED IN A COMBINED SYSTEM
ESPECIALLY OUTDOOR SPACES WITH THE SECURITY CAMERA
FOOTAGE
PROVIDES RECORDING OF PROOF ON
HOW THE FIRE EMERGENCY OCCURED PROVIDES QUICK RESPONSE TIME TO
CONTROL AND LOCATE THE SOURCE

OF FIRE

16

THE PROBLEMS.....

HIGH IN INSTALLATION COST CARRIES THE RISK OF TWO SECURITY
COMPARED TO NORMAL FIRE SYSTEM FAILURE IF THE TECHNOLOGY

DETECTOR IS DAMAGED

PROPER PLANNING INSTALLATION IS REQUIRES MAINTENANCE AND
NEEDED TO DETERMINE THE SUITABLE TESTING ON THE SYSTEM

LOCATION TO BE INSTALLED

17

ELECTRICITY

18

WHAT IS ELECTRICITY?

Electricity is the essential for the new era and modern life style.
Therefore, there are almost one billion people are still living
without the electricity. The access to the reliable electricity is a
vital for the human wellbeing. As coming to the future and the
new era, the demand of the electricity will continue to rise.

The electricity sector in Malaysia are range from the
generation, transmission, distribution and sales of the
electricity in the country. The users of the electricity are in the
industrial, commercial and residential with the different volt be
used.

19

APPLICATION

EMIS applications consists oh all high level analysis
tool that are rely on the building performance data in
the historian. For the example include the
dashboards, benchmarking and reporting software.
Applications can read real-time data directly from the
integration components as well as query old data
from the historian. The capabilities part of this
technology displays a wide range of applications.

20

OPERATION The speciality of this technology
is that, it can modify the energy
EMIS offer the significant management best practices with
prospects fot the energy saving the building owner and
and also for enhanced the operators a well organized
operational performance building performance and also
the energy consumption data

Energy- saving and energy-efficient, energy management systems, fault
detections and dianostic systems, benchmarking and utility bill tracking
tools, automated system opmization tools and the building automation
systems are include in EMIS.

21

EMIS STACK

EMIS stack are including all the devices, data services and also the applications
that meet the need of the users. The stack has different components that
depends on the EMIS implementation.
The components are:

1.Integration components are responsible for managing the communication
between the scope and historian components. It is include hardware and
software, and the drivers for protocol translation

2.Historian components time series data and related metadata are kept in one
or more databases and made available to applications upon request.

3.Application includes all sophisticated analytical and visualisation capabilities
that may be used with the data collected.

4.Applications that change how building devices operate in an automated or
semi-automated way can be supported by supervisory control.

22

INSTALLATION

1.Preparing System for Integration.
The modification naming convention data point may need by the system integrators from a closed
to an open protocol or set up historian trends.

2.System Integration
A communication gateway or API connection will be created between EMIS and each system will
allow the exchange of data.

3.Data Modelling
Accomplished through semantic modelling.

4. Customization
When the stakeholder sign in, graphical user interfaces, dashboards, visuals and reports will be
varied.

5.Training/Set Up
EMIS deployment will train all team members to perform their roles and ensure those staffs are
part of the EMIS energy team. The vendor and/or service provider should fulfill the specified
training requirements and document the materials needed for training.

23

THE BENEFITS.....

CENTRALIZE, NORMALIZE AND SUPERVISORY CONTROL TO
VISUALIZE DATA UNDERLYING BUILDING SYSTEMS FOR

AUTOMATED FAULT DETECTION AND OPTIMIZATION
DIAGNOSTICS


OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE
OPTIMIZATION

24

THE PROBLEMS.....

MARKET COMPLEXITY DUE TO THE VIABILITY FOR SMALL BUILDINGS
BREADTH AND RAPID CHANGE OF THE DEPLOY MINIMUM COST THAT CAN
MAKE INVESTMENT LESS ATTRACTIVE
EMIS MARKETPLACE

FOR SMALL BUILDING


OPERATIONAL
TECHNOLOGY/INFORMATION LACK OF INFORMATION WHILE EMIS
TECHNOLOGY INTEGRATION SOFTWARE DEPENDS ON THE
ACCURACY OF DATA

25

TELECOMMUNICATION

26

We have chosen to propose and use Fibre Optic Cables for Diamond
Building
In every aspect of the urban infrastructure, from transportation to
energy conservation to social development, networked technologies
that can transfer data and communicate with one another are
necessary.
High-speed fibre networks are the backbone of the smart building,
providing the communications infrastructure to move the massive
amounts of data to cloud-based systems and translate data into
actions.

27

What is Fibre Optic?

The technology that sends information as light pulses via a glass or
plastic fibre is known as fibre optics, often known as optical fibre.
These glass fibres can range in quantity from a few to several
hundred in a fibre optic cable.
The glass fibre core is encircled by a second glass layer known as
cladding. The cladding is shielded by the buffer tube layer, and the
last line of defence for each individual strand is the jacket layer.
Given their benefits over copper lines, fibre optic cables are
commonly implemented.
For long-distance and high-performance data networking, fibre
optics are utilised. Additionally, it is frequently utilised in
telecommunications services like internet, television, and
telephones.

28

SINGLE-MODE FIBRE Types of Fibre Optic

MULTIMODE FIBER

Single-mode fiber is used for longer Multimode fiber is used for shorter
distances due to the smaller distances because the larger core
diameter of the glass fiber core. opening enables light signals to
This smaller diameter lessens the bounce and reflect more along the
possibility for attenuation, which is way.
a reduction in signal strength. The larger diameter permits
The smaller opening isolates the multiple light pulses to be sent
light into a single beam, offering a through the cable at one time, which
more direct route and enabling the results in more data transmission.
signal to travel a longer distance. This also means there is more
Single-mode fiber also has a possibility for signal loss, reduction
considerably higher bandwidth than or interference, however. Multimode
multimode fiber. fiber optics typically uses an LED to
create the light pulse.

29

How Fibre Optic Works?

Transmit information using
pulsed photons of light across a
fibre optic connection.
Incoming light is bent at a
specific angle due to the
differing refractive indices of
the glass fibre core and
cladding.
Total internal reflection is the
method by which light signals
travelling through fibre optic
cable bounce off the core and
cladding in a series of zigzag
motions.

30

INSTALLATION

1.Proper Planning
Creating a good plan before laying your cables helps you to avoid mistakes.

2.Test Your Fiber Optics
Test the cables before and after installation to determine their quality and effectiveness.

3.Determine The Length of Fiber Optics Needed
Having the correct measurements will help you avoid the frustrations of ordering less or too much

4.Avoid Bending and Twisting
Fiber Optics are highly fragile and will break if mishandled

5.Don't Mix Fiber Optics
Mixing fiber optics will reduce their effectiveness or fail to work

6.Reduce the Distance
Installation distance affects the speed of signal and information transfer

7.Avoid Pulling Too Hard
Excessive pulling is the primary cause of fiber optics breakage.

8.Monitor Vertical Rise
9.Use a Compatible Lubricant
10.Support Your Fiber Optic Cables

31

THE BENEFITS.....

THEY SUPPORT HIGHER BANDWIDTH THEY ARE LESS SUSCEPTIBLE TO
CAPACITIES. INTERFERENCE, SUCH AS


ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE.
FIBER OPTIC CABLES ARE STRONGER,

THINNER AND LIGHTER THAN COPPER
THEY DO NOT NEED TO BE
WIRE CABLES. MAINTAINED OR REPLACED AS


FREQUENTLY.





32

THE PROBLEMS.....

COPPER WIRE IS OFTEN CHEAPER INSTALLING NEW CABLING IS LABOR-
THAN FIBER OPTICS. INTENSIVE.




GLASS FIBER REQUIRES MORE FIBER OPTIC CABLES ARE OFTEN MORE
PROTECTION WITHIN AN OUTER FRAGILE. FOR EXAMPLE, THE FIBERS

CABLE THAN COPPER. CAN BE BROKEN OR A SIGNAL CAN BE

LOST IF THE CABLE IS BENT OR

CURVED AROUND A RADIUS OF A FEW
CENTIMETERS.



33

MECHANICAL HANDLING

34

What is Mechanical Handling
system?

Mechanical handling system is a classification of a method transporting loads
from one place to other place. Mechanical handling system have two types, for goods
and people. To choose the most suitable mechanical handling system for the building
need to consider the factors and impacts for the building. The factor that can be
consider for the mechanical handling system are the traffic, waiting time and waiting
area, location of motor room the size and safety features. As for the impact of the
building that usually happen are the space whether it be pack or not, the structure
because they neet the strong structure that can support the heavy system, the
design and size because to use the mechanical handling system, the bulding must be
big sixe and large that consider the time movement in the building. the most
important impact is the economic whether the client can affort it or not because it
cost the high cost for the installation and the maintenance.

35

TYPES OF MECHANICAL HANDLING SYSTEM Hoist
Conveyor
FOR GOODS
Elevator Dumbwaiter

FOR PEOPLE Elevator
Travellators Escalator

Paternoster

36

For the Mechanical Handling System (MHS), we
propose to use the electic elevator/ or lift with the STERILYFT
technology. We choose the electric elevator/lift for the
diamond building because the number of storey for the
Diamond Building. As for the Diamond Building win the
awards for the Green Building Index (GBI) with Platinum
award, STERILYFT technology is the best choice of the new
technology and it still can maintain the GBI with this
installation.

Propose Application

37

What is Electric Elevator?

A counterweight and elevator
vehicle are attached to the

opposing ends of hoist ropes in
electric elevators. An elevating
and lowering device for the car is
driven over by the hoist ropes. In

the elevator hoistway, load-
bearing rails power electric
elevators. Mid-rise and high-rise
structures of five storeys or more

typically employ electric
elevators.

38

What is STERILYFT?

Based on techniques used in hospital sterile rooms, Sterilyft
is a complete air purifying and sterilising solution for
elevator cabs. It's tough at best to maintain social distance
in standard elevators. Elevators rarely stop moving, making
manual sanitization practically impossible. To reduce the
dangers associated with the enclosed elevator area, CEC
Elevator Cab Corp has developed a method using their more
than 25 years of expertise as a dependable supplier,
manufacturer, and developer of elevator cabs, elevator cab
accessories, and related goods. The patent-pending
SteriLyft constantly "cleans the air" throughout the day,
twenty-four hours a day, utilising unique filtration and UV-C
radiation. The producer of your elevator air sterilisation,
CEC Elevator Cab Corp, sincerely provides its services.

39

HOW IT WORKS?

Sterilyft uses a semi-closed loop system and forced air HVAC technology, along with
double MERV 13 filters for filtration and UV-C radiation for germicidal effects, to assist
transport air and pathogens away from people. Utilize the UV-C source to provide the
greatest possible air filtration and disinfection. According to studies, UV-C alone is capable of
99.999 percent disinfection. The "cleansed" air is continuously cleaned and supplied with
fresh, disinfected, and filtered air as it is pumped back into the elevator.

One aspect that sets Sterilyft apart from other systems is that it actually generates air
circulation, taking out contaminated air and replacing it with clean, sterilised air. 2. Shaftway
air is not used by Sterilyft. In actuality, a semi-closed loop isolates the shaft from the system's
parts by sealing it off. 3. Unlike other systems that may introduce moisture-creating ions or
ozone, a naturally occurring result of ion creation, Sterilyft does not add any bi-products or
chemicals to the cab air. 4. Sterilyft features an industry-leading 710 cfm fan and is built for
optimal air exchange. 5. Sterilyft will clean out the cab of pollutants and debris.

40

HOW IT WORKS?

In addition to the high efficiency air filtration, we calculated our UVC dosage (or fluence)
to be over 20 mJ/cm2 based on measured air speed in the UVC chamber, exposure period,
calculated radiance intensity, and irradiance of the UVC lamp. A Nationally Recognized
Testing Laboratory (NRTL), Intertek, is testing this dosage right now to confirm its
effectiveness against bacterial and viral infections. According to recent studies, a dose of 10
to 20 mJ/cm2 will efficiently inactivate SARS-CoV-2 (the virus that causes COVID-19).

1.Fan moves air out the top 41
of the elevator

2.Sterilyft filters and
sanitizes the air

3.Air is continually
circulated from base to
canopy

INSTALLATION

1.SETTING THE COLUMNS IN PLACE

Checking the location of installation

2.ADDING THE CARRIAGE

Draw the outline on the floor and walls to ensure the carriage is place in correct location. Carriage will

place inside the column and fit the wheelblock to the column and bolt the carriage accordingly

Install the lift chain and connect to the wheelblocks.

3.RAISING THE DRIVE BASE FOR THE INSTALLATION

Install the drive on top of the column. bolt the drivebase in the place and welded the support

4.ASSEMBLING AND SETTING THE GATES AND ENCLOSURES

Assembling the gates and closures to prevent the item or the people from slipping off the VRC and hurting

someone. All the gates and enclosres should be welded firmly into the place

5.WIRING THE ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS AND THE STERILIFT

It is to make sure that the elevator is easily operated at the flick of the switch and to make sure that the

STERILYFT will function according to the settings

6.FINAL CHECK

Do the inspection of the mechanical handling system. Then checking the operation of the elevator to

make sure in function well 42

THE BENEFITS.....

IT IS THE FAST AND SIMPLE IT IS PROVIFE THE HEALTHY
INSTALLATION ENVIRONMENT AND PREVENT
BACTERIA FROM SPREADING
DESIGN TO BE MOUNTED ANYWHERE
ON THE OUTSITE OF THE CAB


CROSSHEAD ADJUSTABLE MOUNT
BRAKET INCLUDE

43

THE PROBLEMS.....

HIGH IN INSTALLATION COST COMPARED TO HIGH MAINTENANCE COST DUE TO THE
NORMAL ELEVATOR BECAUSE ONE STERILYFT REPLACEMENT OF THE FILTER WHICH IS THE

COST $4,250.00 SEMI ANNUAL SYSTEM AND THE
REPLACEMENT OF UV LIGHT BULB THAT
TECHNOLOGY CRASH DOWN WHEN THERE
IS THE BLACKOUT OR THE ELECTRIC SUPPLY ANNUAL THAT NEED TO BE REPLACE
REGULARLY
IS CUT OFF
REQUIRE THE EXPERT TO INSTALL THIS NEW
TECHNOLOGY AND IT IS LIMITED ESPERTISE IN
THE MALAYSIA. SO, IT REQUIRE THE EXPERTISE

FROM THE OTHER COUNTRY TO INSTALL IT

44

CONCLUSION

WE BELIEVE ALL OF THE SERVICES WE PROPOSED CAN
SERVE EACH OF ITS FUNCTION AND WILL PROVIDE THE BEST
OUTCOME POSSIBLE FOR THE DIAMOND BUILDING.
THE SELECTION OF THE SERVICES PASSED OUR CRITERIA ON
MAKING SURE THAT THE PRINCIPLES AND SYSTEMS
MATCHES THE SMART BUILDING MOTIVE AND PURPOSE.
FROM THIS REPORT, WE CAN ENSURE THAT THE
INSTALLATION OF THESE NEWLY INNOVATED AND LATEST
SERVICES WILL IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF THE BUILDING
AND WILL MAKE IT EVEN BETTER THAN WHAT IT IS TODAY.

45

REFERENCES:

Qiwei Fan. (2020). Model of Green Building: The Malaysia Energy Commission Diamond Building. Infrastructure University Kuala Lumpur. Vol.7 No.11,
November 2020.


Kandar, M.Z. Nimlyat, P.S. Abdullahi, M.G. (2016). A Field Study of Thermal and Visual Performance of Self-Shading Energy Commission Diamond Building,
Malaysia. Indian Journal of Science and Technology. Vol. 9; Issue 46; Pg. 1-16.


Ziyou Xiong. Rodrigo Caballero. (2018). Video-Based Smoke Detection: Possibilities, Techniques, and Challenges. United Technologies Research Center, East
Hartford, CT, 06109.


D.T Gottuk. J.A Lynch. (2006). Video Image Fire Detection for shipboard use. Fire Safety Journal. Vol. 41, Issue 4, June 2006, Pages 321-326.


F. V. MacHardy. (1961). Materials-Handling System Design. Transactions Of The ASAE, Journal 4, Issue 1, 0081-0084. https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.41016


Sharma, S. (2014). Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machines (8th ed., p. 104). Khanna Publishers.


Buildings, V. V. (2022, May 25). Breathing Building . Retrieved from What is Hybrid Ventilation? https://www.breathingbuildings.com/knowledge/hybrid-
ventilation/


A. Bhatia. B.E., (2012), Overview of Building Elevator System. Retrieved from https://pdhonline.com/courses/m376/m376content.pdf on 20 May 2022.


Sterilyft, Overview the Sterilyft Product. Retrieved from https://www.sterilyft.com/ on 25th June 2022.


Dada, J. (2014). Towards understanding the benefits and challenges of Smart/Micro-Grid for electricity supply system in Nigeria. Renewable And Sustainable
Energy Reviews, 38, 1003-1014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.07.077


Martirano, L., Bua, F., Cristaldi, L., Grigis, G., Mongiovi, L., Polverini, S., & Tironi, E. (2019). Energy Management Information Systems for Energy Efficiency.
ResearchGate. Retrieved 22 June 2022, from http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2019.2939507.

46

THANK YOU