SMAN 49 JAKARTA XI MIPA 4
1. Cover ..................................................................... I 2. Table of content .................................................. II 3. Preface .................................................................. III 4. What is Explanation Text ................................... 1 5. Definition Explanation Text............................... 2 6. Communicative Purpose .................................. 3 7. Generic Structure of Explanation .................... 4 8. The Language Future ......................................... 5 9. Example Explanation Text ................................ 6 10. Example Explanation Text (Culture) ............. 7 11. Question Explanation Text Culture ............... 8 12. Example Explanation Text (Social) ................ 9 13. Question Explanation Text Social ................ 10 14. Example Explanation Text Natural ............... 11 15. Question Explanation Text Natural .............. 12 16. Profile ................................................................ 13 Table of Content
Preface Assalamualaikum Wr. Wb Hi everybody. We are happy to have completed this e-book to the best of our ability. this is the first digital book we made. This book contains grade 11 material about text explanation based on the curriculum. We made this book with the aim not only of being assigned by our teacher, but also as our learning to understand this material and at the same time how to make digital books. Thank you to our English teacher at SMAN 49 Jakarta, Miss Eny Sumaryani S.Pd,for giving us this assignment. We apologize if there are word mistakes in our digital book, please understand because this is also the first time we have made an ebook. That's allfrom us, thank you Wassalamualaikum Wr. Wb
WHAT IS EXPLANATION TEXT ??
a text a piece of non-fiction writing explaining an action process or event in a detailed but simple way. It answers of why and how something happens Definition Explanation Text
To explain the processes that occur in the formation or activity associated with natural phenomena, sosial science, culture, and others that i'm to explain. Communicative purpose Communicative purpose
Generic Structure Of Explanation Text General Statement (Pernyataan Umum) Conclusion/Closing (Penutup) Sequenced of Explanation (Penjelasan)
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE EX: Citra goes to school every morning. My sister live in Jakarta. PASSIVE VOICE EX: The old lady's purse is stolen by the someone. The book is being read by Salma. abstract noun EX: government environment glory Adverbial Phrase: EX: He went to the island to find gold. He was standing in the corner. The Language Feature CHRONOLIGAL CONNECTOR EX: First, compare between the gold and the iron. Then, cut the paper.
EEXXAAMMPPLLEE OOFF EEXXPPLLAANNAATTIIOONN TTEEXXTT
The Tedhak Siten tradition with all it s features has a symbol that children need parental guidance. Uba Rampe or equipment needed in Tedhak Siten i s jadah or a kind of cake made of glutinous rice, ladder s made of sugar cane, cages (usually used are chicken cages ) filled with writing ins trument s , toys of various shapes . Water for washing and bathing children, grilled chicken, plantains , Udhik-udhik, market snacks , various types of jenang and tumpeng complete with ware and yellow rice. The series of activities that need to be carried out at Tedhak Siten are cleaning the feet. The proces s i s carried out by the parent s by holding the child and washing hi s feet thoroughly. It means , when a child s tart s to s tep on the ground, he needs to do it with a pure heart. The second proces s i s to go through the seven jadah with the color s red, white, green, yellow, blue, pink, and purple to represent the various difficulties . The hope i s that later the child will be able to overcome life’ s difficulties and get help from God. In the next proces s ion, which i s climbing the s teps made of sugar cane, the child i s expected to be able to face hi s life’ s journey to the top with the support of hi s parent s . After that, there i s a proces s ion of putting the child in a cage that contains various kinds of object s , it i s depicted that later the items taken by the child will describe the profes s ion that will be undertaken. There i s al so a proces s ion of bathing the child us ing water taken by the parent s at night around 10-24 p.m., then letting it s it or condens ing it until it i s exposed to the sun. When bathing, water i s given flower s in the hope that the child can make the family proud. The next s tage i s to give the udhikudhik or coins mixed with various flower s and then di s tribute them to children and adult s with the hope that when the child grows up and get s a fortune, he will share it The traditional ceremony of Tedhak Siten in one region to another may be different. For example in terms of the proces s ion or the tool s used. However, the goal remains the same and does not eliminate the intention of implementing adat. } General statement Sequenced of explanation } } closing Thedak Siten
undertaken: to do or begin to do something, especially something that will take a long time or be difficult QUESTION : a. What is the text about? The Tedhak Siten tradition. b. What is the cummunicative purpose of the text? the tradition of stepping or setting foot on the ground for children 7 eight months of the Javanese calendar or 8 months of the Christian calendar. c. How mony process happen ini your text? Tedhak siten consists of seven processes. d. Mention the process in detail! •Tetahan and Step on Jadah seven colors. •Go up and down the stairs from the Wulung cane. •Feet to walk on the pile of sand. •Get into the cage. •Spread Undhik-undhik(money). •Cleaned with water splash. •Dressed in clean clothes. e. indefity difficult of new words of phrases, synonym, antonym based on your text, give their meaning! 1.
Corruption usually occurs because some individuals are willing to use illicit means to maximize personal or corporate profit. How does corruption happen? Does corruption happen slowly, or all at once? When we hear the word corruption, we immediately think about political issues. But have you ever thought that actually people have often practiced culture of corruption from an early age. For example, we know the term “rubber clock” which is always not on time to make an appointment. This is an example of small corruption that we are not aware of. So don’t be surprised if there will be a lot of corruptors – who are very troubling Furthermore, exam cheating is also a form of corruption. Cheating is a common thing done by students. Indeed cheating can give us a high value, but it will reduce us ourselves, by cheating we certainly cannot get that knowledge purely. If this is often done, the cheating action is carried out when an adult student. As an adult, he has a position in the government, in politics, and in a BUMN (state-owned enterprise). Finally, the person concerned likes to hang out, cheat or outsmart the budget to look for additional income. General statement Sequenced of explanation How Coruption Occur Closing
QUESTION : a. What is the text about? = How Corruption Occur b. What is the cummunicative purpose of the text? = some individuals are willing to use illicit means to maximize personal or corporate profit. c. How mony process happen ini your text? = 2 process d. Mention the process in detail! = 1. the term "rubber clock" which is not on time to make an appointment 2. exam cheating e. indetify difficult of new words of phrases, synonym, antonym based on your text, give their meaning! = 1. illicit: illegal or disapproved of by society 2. utsmat: to obtain an advantage over someone by using your intelligence and often by using a trick
A lunar eclipse occurs when part or all of the moon ' s cross section is covered by the earth' s shadow. This happens when the earth is between the sun and the moon in the same straight line, so that the sun ' s rays cannot reach the moon because it is blocked by the earth. Actually, in the event of a lunar eclipse, often the moon can still be seen. This is because there is still sunlight deflected towards the moon by the earth' s atmosphere. And most of these deflected rays have a spectrum of red light. That is why during a lunar eclipse, the moon will appear dark in color, which can be copper red, orange or brown. When the earth' s shadow covers part or all of the moon ' s cross section, then that' s when a lunar eclipse will occur. Especially when the earth occupies a position between the sun and the moon, and is in the same straight line, which then makes the sun ' s rays unable to reach the moon because it is blocked by the earth' s position at that time. Finally, I think that' s how lunar eclipses happen. there are also many people who are waiting for this natural moment and taking pictures of it. Lunar Eclipse General Statement Sequenced of explanation Closing
QUESTION : a. What is the text about? = Lunar eclipse. b. What is the cummunicative purpose of the text? = Explain the process of the lunar eclipse. c. How mony process happen ini your text? = 1 process . d. Mention the process in detail! = When the earth's shadow covers part or all of the moon's cross section. e. indefity difficult of new words of phrases, synonym, antonym based on your text, give their meaning! = • Deflected (membelokkan) Synonym : Divert Antonym : Straighten • Spectrum (rentetan warna) Synonym : Radius
Profile Dinda Nurisma (12) Ersaniya Rahmi Ashiila (13) Liza Kamelia Putri (17) Salwa Nisrina Maulani (33) group 5