Year Covers grammar items in the KSSR syllabus and textbook Easy-to-understand notes Varied and interes�ng exercises Complete answers Suitable for classroom and home use Azman Azlina Azmar K�R 4
© Global Mediastreet Sdn. Bhd. (762284-U) ii Common and Proper Nouns 1 Unit 1 Adverbs 35 Unit 11 Countable and Uncountable Nouns 3 Unit 2 Subject-Verb Agreement 39 Unit 12 Singular and Plural Countable Nouns 6 Unit 3 Modals 42 Unit 13 Articles 9 Unit 4 Simple Present Tense 45 Unit 14 Personal Pronouns 13 Unit 5 Simple Past Tense 48 Unit 15 Demonstrative Pronouns 16 Unit 6 Present Continuous Tense 52 Unit 16 Possessive Adjectives 19 Unit 7 Prepositions 55 Unit 17 Punctuation 64 Unit 20 Possessive Pronouns 23 Unit 8 Conjunctions 58 Unit 18 Wh- Question Words 26 Unit 9 Positive and Negative Questions and Responses 61 Unit 19 Review 2 67 Assessment 1 69 Assessment 2 72 Answers A1 Adjectives 31 Unit 10 CONTENTS Review 1 29
© Global Mediastreet Sdn. Bhd. (762284-U) 19 Possessive Adjectives UNIT 7 Possessive adjectives show that something belongs to a person or animal. They can be both singular or plural. Singular Plural First person my our Second person your your Third person his, her, its their That is my new house. Puan Zalila is our English teacher. Is this your painting? Did you see his science project? Maria and her sisters went to the cinema yesterday. The elephant is looking for its calf. The pupils of 4 Melati clean their classroom every day. We can also add ’s to show possession. Encik Azly’s laptop, the cat’s paw, the girl’s dresses, the farmer’s cows Common Errors WRONG CORRECT She is mine mother. The dog wagged it‛s tail. Mr Lim has a son. Her son is in college. Look at Aryana hair. She is my mother. The dog wagged its tail. Mr Lim has a son. His son is in college. Look at Aryana‛s hair. Textbook Module 7
© Global Mediastreet Sdn. Bhd. (762284-U) 20 Match the pronouns with the correct possessive adjectives. Practice 1 Rewrite the following to show possession using ’s or s’. Practice 2 their your her his our my its 1 I 2 It 3 You 4 We 5 He 6 She 7 They 1 the bicycle of the boy the boy’s bicycle 2 the name of your friend 3 the clothes of the children 4 the favourite food of your mother 5 the neck of the giraffe 6 the car of my parents 7 the ball of the dog 8 the house of Encik Ismail
© Global Mediastreet Sdn. Bhd. (762284-U) 23 Possessive Pronouns UNIT 8 Possessive pronouns also show that something belongs to someone. They replace a possessive adjective + noun in a sentence. These are their biscuits. possessive adjective noun They are theirs. Singular Plural First person mine The racquet is mine. ours These exercise books are ours. Second person yours This toothbrush is yours. yours These toothbrushes are yours. Third person his, hers That purple T-shirt is his. This teddy bear is hers. theirs They are theirs. That big lorry is theirs. Its is not used as a possessive pronoun. It is only used as a possessive adjective. Common Errors WRONG CORRECT This is lollypop is my one. Ours school is over there. That apron is her. This is lollypop is mine. Our school is over there. That apron is hers. Textbook Module 7
© Global Mediastreet Sdn. Bhd. (762284-U) 24 Underline the correct answers. Fill in each blank with a suitable possessive pronoun. Practice 1 Practice 2 1 Azliza has many dolls. These dolls are (hers, ours) 2 This is my sticker collection. It is (his, mine). 3 That is your money. It is (your, yours). 4 Those pillows belong to Amal and Fahimah. They are (her, theirs). 5 That Spiderman towel belongs to Adam. It is (his, ours). 6 My sister and I have many hair clips. The ones in this box are (mine, ours). 7 My grandfather has many goats. The ones in the field are (his, hers). 8 All the crayons in the box belong to the children. The crayons are (her, theirs) 9 This diamond ring is mother’s. It is (ours, hers). 10 My brother and I got new pyjamas. These are (ours, theirs). 1 That eraser belongs to Anne. It is . 2 Those are the farmer’s geese. They are . 3 That scarf belongs to Mrs Loke. It is . 4 Those are our neighbours’ plants. The plants are . 5 My friends and I made this model. It is . 6 These are your clothes. They are . 7 The cows belong to Encik Ahmad. They are . 8 This is my house key. It is . 9 My grandparents bought a new car. It is . 10 Harry and I share a room. The room is .
© Global Mediastreet Sdn. Bhd. (762284-U) 25 Replace the words in italics with possessive pronouns. Then, rewrite the sentence. Practice 3 1 This is not my bag. That is my bag. 2 My oven is older than Sara’s oven. 3 Iman and hers sister have a hamster. This is their hamster. 4 Don’t drink from my bottle. Your bottle is on the table. 5 The computer belongs to Jefri. It is his computer. 6 Intan and Athira have a pet. This cat is Intan’s and Athira’s pet. 7 The toys in the cupboard belong to me. They are my toys. 8 Misha has many bracelets. They are Misha’s bracelets. Underline the error in each sentence. Write the correct answer in the space provided. 1 That handbag belongs to my mother. It is hers handbag. 2 Pass me mine stapler. I left it on that table. 3 We saw two rats in ours room last night. 4 They have a box of cupcakes. The cupcakes are they. 5 Don’t take the sweets. They are not your. 6 The chess set belongs to us. It is our. Practice 4
© Global Mediastreet Sdn. Bhd. (762284-U) 26 Wh- Questions Words UNIT 9 We use who, what, when, where, which and why to ask questions. Question word Used for Examples Who people only Who is the old lady? She is my grandmother. Who swept the floor today? I did, teacher. Who did you meet? I met my pen-pal. What people, animals, things What is your mother’s name? Munirah binti Abdullah. What kind of fish is that? It is a guppy. What is that thing? It is a weighing scale. When time, day, date, year When are you going out? I am going after lunch. When is the exam? Next Monday. When did you watch the movie? Last weekend. When will you graduate? In two years’ time. Where places Where are you going? I am going to the shop. Where are the kittens? They are in the cage. Where is the post office? It is along Jalan Manis. Where did you put my book? I put it on the shelf. Textbook Modules 3, 4
© Global Mediastreet Sdn. Bhd. (762284-U) 27 Underline the correct answers. 1 (Who, What) is your sister doing? 2 (Who, Which) dress did you buy? 3 (Where, When) is your father’s birthday? 4 (Where, Which) did you keep the money? 5 (Why, Which) did you give away your books? 6 (What, Why) is your hobby? 7 (Which, Why) perfume did the lady buy? 8 (Whose, Which) bottle is this? 9 (Why, When) didn’t you come to school yesterday? 10 (Where, Who) is the seafood restaurant? Practice 1 Question word Used for Examples Which when we have to make a choice and can be used for people, animals and things Which is your favourite subject? Science. Which animal do you like? I like the guinea pig. Which car is nicer? The blue one. Why when asking for a reason Why are you laughing? I just read something funny. Why did the cars stop? The traffic lights turned red. Common Errors WRONG CORRECT What your name? You want which one? Why you go there? What is your name? Which one do you want? Why did you go there?
© Global Mediastreet Sdn. Bhd. (762284-U) 30 C Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks. B Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks. 14 is your house? A When C Who B Which D Why 15 The Elsa costume is . A its C you B mine D her 16 The bird can’t fly because it has hurt wings. A their C his B its D her 17 My favourite colour is lilac. A mother C mother’s B mothers D mothers’ 18 can we go there? A Where C Why B Why D When 19 is your phone number? A What B When C Why D Who 20 is the mlik sour? A What B Why C Where D When Puan Mila adds sugar to her lemonade. A much B many C some D a few 11 That is house. A I B me C my D mine 12 The hawker sell many types of dishes at stall. A his B my C her D their 13
© Global Mediastreet Sdn. Bhd. (762284-U) 52 Present Continuous Tense UNIT 16 We use the present continuous tense to show that • an action is going on at the time of speaking Hani is singing to her baby brother now. The mechanic is repairing the car. • an action is going to happen We are going to Johor tomorrow. Grandfather is coming today. We form the present continuous tense this way: Positive Negative Question am, is, are + verb (ing) am not, isn’t, aren’t + verb (ing) Am, Is, Are + subject + verb (ing) • I am meeting Jack for lunch. • Tina is doing her homework. • My brothers are studying with their friends. • The baby is going to sleep. • I am not meeting Jack for lunch. • Tina isn’t doing her homework. • My brothers aren’t studying with their friends. • The baby isn’t going to sleep. • Am I meeting Jack for lunch? • Is Tina doing her homework? • Are my brothers studying with their friends? • Is the baby going to sleep? Textbook Modules 1, 4 Choose the correct answer. Practice 1 1 A Rohaini is go to Pangkor tomorrow. B Rohaini to going to Pangkor tomorrow. C Rohaini is going to Pangkor tomorrow. 2 A I’m going to bake a cake for mother this afternoon. B I going baking a cake for mother this afternoon. C I’m going bake a cake for mother this afternoon.
© Global Mediastreet Sdn. Bhd. (762284-U) 53 Form positive and negative sentences and questions in the present continuous tense using the words given. Johan – watering the plants Johan is watering the plants. Johan isn’t watering the plants. Is Johan watering the plants? 1 Simran – performing at the concert 2 Riung and his friends — playing hide-and-seek 3 My mother and my aunt – having tea 4 Encik Zainol – washing his motorbike Practice 2 3 A When are you go for the movie? B When are you going for the movie? C When you going for the movie? 4 A I am going finish my project soon. B I am go finish my project soon. C I am going to finish my project soon.
© Global Mediastreet Sdn. Bhd. (762284-U) 54 Write the present progressive tense of the verbs given to complete the following sentences. Practice 3 1 My sister (learn) how to swim. 2 David and Helmi (come) to my house later to study. 3 The dog (bark) loudly at the postman. 4 Mother (not pick) me up from school today. 5 We (not leave) now. We (wait) for SuAnn. 6 The boys in our class (perform) a dance for Teachers’ Day. 7 My father (plan) a trip to Port Dickson next weekend. 8 I (take) guitar lessons. Circle the error in each sentence and write the correction in the space provided. Practice 4 1 Fitri and Sue is going to play badminton now. 2 Look! The cat is chase the mouse. 3 We are learn about photosynthesis in science class. 4 I isn’t meeting them for football later. 5 What are you going do now? 6 Be quiet! Grandfather is sleep. 7 Are you talk about the show? 8 Jien Ming are meeting the interviewers now. 5 I – keeping a secret
© Global Mediastreet Sdn. Bhd. (762284-U) 55 Prepositions UNIT 17 Prepositions are words we use before nouns or pronouns to show: • the place or where something happens In, on, under, behind, between and beside are called prepositions of place and position. • which way someone or something is going Up, over, into, through, across and from are called prepositions of direction. • Here are other prepositions of place, position and direction: below, above, opposite, near, inside, outside, at, among, next to, against, down, along, around, to, towards, out, upstairs, downstairs The ball is in the cupboard. My bag is behind the chair. The books are on the shelf. The frog is between the flowers. The goat is under a tree. Mother’s car is beside a lorry. Haresh is going up the stairs. The train went through the tunnel. The horse jumped over the fence. I ran across the field. Mike pours some soap powder into the bucket. Shah fell from the tree. Textbook Module 6
© Global Mediastreet Sdn. Bhd. (762284-U) 58 Conjunctions UNIT 18 Conjunctions are words that join together words, phrase and sentences. And, or, but and because are conjunctions. Conjunctions and their uses Examples • We use and to join words, phrases and sentences together. • We use or to show a choice. • We use but to join words that have different or opposite ideas. • We use because to show reason. Lisa and Liza are twins. We have two hamsters and three rabbits. Do you like the white blouse or the pink one? Should I stay or go home? I am short but she is tall. He is rich but unhappy. I did not go to school because I was sick. Sheila ate a lot because she was hungry. When we join sentences, we usually leave out some words. He is hardworking. He is clever. He is hardworking and clever. Common Errors WRONG CORRECT She is kind and is clever. Is your bag pink but blue? I go for dance lessons and I like to dance. She is kind and clever. Is your bag pink or blue? I go for dance lessons because I like to dance.
© Global Mediastreet Sdn. Bhd. (762284-U) 59 Choose the correct conjunction to complete the sentences. Practice 1 1 Azim Ashvin are neighbours. 2 They usually go to school by bus sometimes Azim’s mother sends them by car. 3 The boys study together in the school library in each other’s homes in the evenings. 4 Azim likes to play football Ashvin prefers to play badminton. 5 Azim and Ashvin are popular with the classmates they are funny kind. 6 During the weekends, the boys usually go hiking jogging nearby. and or but because Underline the correct conjunctions. Join the sentences using the conjunctions in brackets. Practice 2 Practice 3 1 Lia wants to go cycling (and, but, or) it’s raining. 2 I could not finish the puzzle (and, but, because) it was difficult. 3 Puan Asiah is old (and, but, or) she can still drive a car. 4 You can have this bicycle (but, because, or) that one. 5 I am tired (or, and, but) I don’t want to go to bed yet. 6 My neighbour’s house is big (and, but, because) beautiful. 1 My brother is playing. My sister is reading. (and) 2 Does he like rice? Does he like noodles? (or)
© Global Mediastreet Sdn. Bhd. (762284-U) 60 3 We studied very hard. We wanted to get good marks. (because) 4 I want to buy a toy car. I don’t have any money. (but) 5 I went to the shop just now. I didn’t buy anything. (but) 6 Is the exercise easy? Is the exercise difficult? (or) 7 We did not go to her house. It was too far. (because) 8 The drink is hot. The drink is sweet. (and) Cross out the error and then rewrite the correct sentence in the space provided. Practice 4 1 Karina is playing the piano or singing. 2 My uncle is washing his car and it is dirty. 3 The kittens jumped everywhere but broke a vase. 4 Are we having fish but chicken for lunch? 5 I like to dance and I don’t like to sing. 6 Jaspal can’t play badminton and he broke his arm.
© Global Mediastreet Sdn. Bhd. (762284-U) 61 Positive and Negative Questions and Responses UNIT 19 We can answer a question with either a positive or negative response. Positive responses begin with Yes and have positive verbs. Negative responses begin with No and have negative verbs. Question Positive Response Negative Response Is it a drone? Are we having lunch? Does Tina play tennis? Do you like fish? Did Bob return your book? Yes, it is. Yes, we are. Yes, she does. Yes, I do. Yes, he did. No, it isn’t. No, we aren’t. No, she doesn’t. No, I don’t. No, he didn’t. Textbook Modules 1, 3 Look at the pictures. Answer the questions correctly. Practice 1 1 Is it a gorilla? 2 Are these mangoes?
© Global Mediastreet Sdn. Bhd. (762284-U) 62 Circle the errors in the following responses and write the corrections in the space given. Question Response Correction 1 Is the sun cold? 2 Are they our new teachers? 3 Do you know him? 4 Does he have long hair? 5 Did Aidil call you yesterday? No, it is. Yes, they do. No, I doesn’t. Yes, he do. Yes, he does. Practice 2 Does your father read the newspaper? 4 3 Do they dance? 5 Did Anis play video games last night?
© Global Mediastreet Sdn. Bhd. (762284-U) 65 Fill in the blanks with the correct punctuation marks. Rewrite the following sentences using capital letters and the correct punctuation marks. 1 why didnt you wear your new pants. 2 i bought a pencil a pen two rubbers a sharpener and a ruler from the bookshop 3 please dont use charmaines things without her permission 4 my father works at pantai indah hospital 5 my aunts car broke down along jalan gasing yesterday 6 did you send an e-mail to your uncle in australia Practice 1 Practice 2 1 I watched a movie last night 2 Did you try on that shirt 3 Wow You look great 4 Please wipe your feet on the mat 5 Go away You’re smelly 6 Is this how you bake a cake 7 There are many birds on that tree 8 Congratulations You did it 9 Where do you think you are going 10 Come here quickly There’s a dead cat in the drain
© Global Mediastreet Sdn. Bhd. (762284-U) 66 Choose the sentences with the correct punctuation. Practice 3 1 A encik azman is visiting our school tomorrow B Encik azman is visiting our school tomorrow. C Encik Azman is visiting our school tomorrow. D encik Azman is visiting our school tomorrow? 2 A Uncle Azlans son is studying in Canada. B Uncle Azlan’s son is studying in Canada. C Uncle Azlan’s son, is studying in Canada. D Uncle Azlan, son, is studying in Canada. 3 A Can we go to the zoo during the school holidays B Can we go to the zoo during the school holidays. C Can we go to the zoo during the school holidays? D Can we go to the zoo, during the school holidays? 4 A My favourite foods are pizza, fried chicken, noodles and fish curry. B My favourite foods are pizza fried chicken noodles and fish curry. C My favourite foods are pizza, fried chicken noodles and fish curry? D My favourite foods are pizza, fried chicken, noodles and fish curry! 5 A Eeek There’s a cockroach in my soup! B Eeek! There’s a cockroach in my soup! C Eeek. There’s a cockroach in my soup! D Eeek. There’s a cockroach in my soup. 6 A Alif and Arif are at templer’s Park. B Alif and Arif are at Templer’s Park. C Alif and Arif are At templer’s Park. D Alif and arif are at templer’s Park.
© Global Mediastreet Sdn. Bhd. (762284-U) 67 REVIEW A Choose the correct answer. B Choose the sentence with the correct punctuation. 5 A My Favourite book is gulliver’s travels. B My favourite book is Gulliver’s travels. C My favourite book is Gulliver’s Travels. D My favourite book is Gullivers Travels. 6 A The church is along jalan pertiwi. B The Church is along jalan Pertiwi. C The church is along Jalan pertiwi. D The church is along Jalan Pertiwi. 7 A Sam loves papaya, mangoes, apples and guavas. B Sam loves papaya, mangoes apples and, guavas. C Sam loves papaya mangoes apples and guavas. D Sam loves, papaya, mangoes, apples and guavas. 2 1 Jeevan is reading listening to music at the same time. A or B but C and D because 2 Amir is putting a book his head. A in B on C above D below 3 We hand in our project on time or we will be disqualified. A can B will C must D should 4 My little sister is small but she can run than me. A fast B faster C fastest D as fast as
© Global Mediastreet Sdn. Bhd. (762284-U) 68 C Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks. 8 Arun : Are those your keys? Rudy : A No, it is. B No, it isn’t. C Yes, they are. D Yes, they aren’t. 9 Jaycee : Did he win in the race? Jillian : A No, he did. B No, he won. C Yes, he did. D Yes, he wins. 10 Chris doesn’t the organ. A play B plays C played D playing 11 The gardener mowed the grass it was too long. A or C and B but D because 12 My uncle is going to China Hong Kong next week. A so C and B but D because 13 I’m going to the tenth floor. A up C from B over D through 14 My brother with the school bully yesterday. A fight B fought C fighted D fighting 15 A is C were B are D have 16 A a lot C many B much D some 17 A to C in B at D into 18 A I C my B me D mine 19 A chose C chosed B choose D choosen 20 A continue C continued B continues D continuing D Look at the picture and read the passage carefully. Then, choose the best answer to fill in each blank. I followed my mother to the night market yesterday. There (15) many people. My mother wanted to buy (16) food. We stopped (17) a food stall first. We bought some satay. Then we went to a fruit stall. I asked (18) mother to buy some apples. She (19) ten apples and paid for them. Then we (20) to the next stall.
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