Based on the Latest DSKP Format PRAKTIS EM RM4.90 WM RM4.50 BERBALOI! JIMAT ! 4 FORM KSSM SPM-type Topical Exercises ESTHER MALAR English
1 © Global Mediastreet Sdn. Bhd. (762284-U) Part A SHORT TEXTS Questions 1 – 15 Read the text carefully in each question. Choose the best answer A, B or C. 2 From the news report, we know that A the lady was robbed at the market. B the incident happened in an isolated area. C the snatch thieves escaped empty-handed. D the snatch thieves attacked the lady when she fell. Elderly lady thwarts snatch thieves Kluang: Yesterday, two men on a motorcycle attempted to snatch an elderly lady’s handbag while she was walking to the market in Taman Cahaya. She screamed for help and clutched her handbag close to her. One of the men pushed her to the ground but fled when people rushed towards them. 1 June wrote this note to Jan to express her A regret B apology C aspirations D condolences Dear Jan, I heard of your uncle’s passing from Richard. I know that you’re going through a difficult time now. I just wanted you to know that I’m here for you. I’m truly sorry for your loss. Love, June
4 © Global Mediastreet Sdn. Bhd. (762284-U) 8 Which of the following statements about Tengku Mikhail is true? A He plays with gamers from other countries. B He received a Nintendo Switch when he turned 16. C He has stopped gaming since the movement control order. 10 Which of the following statements about gluten is true? A Gluten is found in dairy products. B Breads, cereal and pasta are found in gluten. C Certain types of food maintain their shape with the help of gluten. Father and Son Bond over Video Games Penang: The movement control order did not stop a father and son from having countless hours of fun through gaming. In fact, the bond between Tengku Usman, 43, and his 16-year-old son Tengku Mikhail became stronger during the MCO. “We are into firstperson shooter games where we play online with players from this region.” Tengku Mikhail’s first console was an X-box One, but his collection now includes a Sony Playstation 5 and a Nintendo Switch. 9 Which of the following statements is true? A The duration of the course is 6 months. B Graduates will be able to work as an engineer. C Students taking a course at Eco College will study in the UK. Eco College in collaboration with University of Sinai • Earn a degree from the UK at the top engineering college in Malaysia. • Competitive and industry-driven syllabus. • Well-equipped laboratory to simulate real-life working environment. • Industry advisory panels to provide a link with external representative for internship opportunities. • 98% of graduates are employed within six months of graduation. Gluten is a general name for the proteins found in cereals such as wheat, rye and barley. It helps food maintain their shape, acting as a glue that holds food together. Breads, cereal and pasta are common foods that contain gluten, but gluten can also be found in sauces and condiments.
5 © Global Mediastreet Sdn. Bhd. (762284-U) 11 What can students do to cope with exam stress? A Buy a new pet. B Request for regular treats. C Reward oneself with a favourite dessert aft er a long day of studying. 13 Which of the following statements is true? A IdoCleora is looking for candidates to work in their outlets in Australia. B Applicants must be familiar with methods and strategies to achieve store targets. C One will be able to fi nd necklaces, bracelets, earrings and rings in any IdoCleora outlet. A tired brain and tired eyes cannot stay focused. Th erefore, include regular short breaks from studying in your schedule. Consider doing some stretches, going for a walk, listening to some music or playing with a pet. Giving yourself a small treat aft er a long day of studying can also help you to cope with exam stress. It could be your favourite dessert or an episode of your favourite show. Additionally, planning for what you can do aft er the exams can also give your something to look forward to. 12 Which of the following statements is true? A Jennie’s grandmother has completed a scan. B Jennie’s grandmother has a dislocated elbow. C Jennie’s grandmother has been given something to relieve her pain. Jennie: My grandmother had a fall this morning. Lisa: Oh dear, how is she? Jennie: Th e doctor has confi rmed that she has a dislocated hip and a fractured elbow. She is still undergoing further check-ups at the moment. Th e doctors said she might need to be admitted for observation. Lisa: Will she need to have a scan? Jennie: Th ey will decide that tomorrow. For now, they have given her painkillers to help her with the pain. IdoCleora was born out of a desire to take the fashion accessory market to new heights. We are the leading fashion jewellery brand in Australia. Since launching our fi rst store in 2010, IdoCleora has opened over 380 stores across 15 countries in Europe, Asia and America. We are now on the hunt for motivated and enthusiastic individuals to join us as Part Time Stylists in multiple outlets in Malaysia. The Stylist is responsible for supporting the Store Manager and Assistant Store Manager to achieve store targets and keep the store looking presentable. If you enjoy a dynamic working environment and you are a great communicator who has an eye for fashion, IdoCleora is for you! Applicants must possess at least a secondary school SPM /O Level. No work experience required.
6 © Global Mediastreet Sdn. Bhd. (762284-U) 14 Which of the following statements is true? A The child prefers to avoid company. B The parent has not spoken to the child yet. C The child has been eating more than usual. Dear Editor, My child will be sitting for a major exam soon. He seems to be showing signs of stress. I have noticed a change in his appetite and he has lost weight. He is tense and moody most of the time. He is also easily irritated. When I try to reach out to him, everything I say agitates him. He used to love playing the guitar but now he has lost all interest in music. He isolates himself most of the time. I am heartbroken to see him. What can I do? Concerned Parent 15 Which of the following statements is true? A This is a sugar-free beverage. B Low-fat milk must be used to make Dalgona Coffee. C To make this coffee, the ratio for the instant coffee, sugar and water is 1:1:1. Dalgona Coffee (Whipped Coffee) Step 1 Whisk boiling water, instant coffee, and sugar together until coffee is dissolved. Continue to whisk for 2 to 3 minutes until mixture becomes thick and forms a peak. Step 2 Pour milk into a glass. Pour the frothy coffee on top of the milk. Cook’s Note Use instant coffee, water and sugar in a 1:1:1 ratio. Use the milk of your choice. Nutrition Facts Per Serving: 255 calories; protein 8.5g; carbohydrates 38.1g; fat 8g; cholesterol 24.4mg; sodium 100.4mg
7 © Global Mediastreet Sdn. Bhd. (762284-U) PRACTICE 1 Read the text below and choose the best word for each space. For each question, mark the correct letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet. Rice Today Malaysia produces about seventy percent of the amount of rice it needs to support (0) . fi e rest of Malaysia’s rice is (1) . fi is is a matter of policy as the government believes that national resources can be used more proff tably instead of attempting to achieve (2) with rice production. fi e revenue that is (3) from Malaysia’s other industries enables the country to import up to half the rice it needs. fi e state of Kedah is considered the ‘rice bowl’ of the country, accounting (4) about half of Malaysia’s total production of rice. Plain steamed white rice, served with side dishes of meat or vegetables, is (5) prepared with an electric rice cooker. Some households and food establishments prefer to cook rice on a stove top with the absorption method or the rapid-boil method. Compressed rice, called nasi ‘himpit’, is another method of preparing and cooking rice: the rice is wrapped with leaves and compressed into the form of a cylinder, which is then cooked by boiling. fi e rice would compress and merge (6) the cooking process forming a block. Compressed rice is usually eaten at room temperature, (7) it may be served warm in a broth or soup. fi ere are also diffl erent types of locally grown and imported rice available in the market, and each type has a speciff c cooking method to bring out (8) results. One example is glutinous rice which has a sticky (9) affi er cooking. Glutinous rice is typically (10) making snacks and desserts, but it is also prepared as a savoury dish like ‘lemang’. Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysian_cuisine Part B RATIONAL CLOZE 0 A itself B themselves C myself D yourself 1 A transmitted B imported C imparted D transported 2 A self-image B self-deprecation C self-sufl ciency D self-conff dence 3 A contemplated B violated C segregated D generated 4 A for B to C from D against 5 A never B typically C seldom D rarely 6 A before B for C during D while 7 A since B although C whereas D despite 8 A unfavourable B critical C optimal D contrary 9 A texture B quality C element D aroma 10 A used by B used in C used up D used for
8 © Global Mediastreet Sdn. Bhd. (762284-U) PRACTICE 2 Read the text below and choose the best word for each space. For each question, mark the correct letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet. fi e Loch Ness Mystery Have you heard of Loch Ness in Scotland? Located (0) the Highlands of Scotland, Loch Ness is one of the largest lakes in the country. Loch Ness is supposed to be the home of (1) infamous Loch Ness Monster (also known as ‘Nessie’). Nessie is offi en described as large, long necked and with one or more humps protruding from the water. It is (2) to be an unknown pre-historic creature, very similar to other supposed monsters in Scotland and diffl erent parts of the world. fi e (3) Loch Ness monster is said to represent the plesiosaur, a marine reptile that can be (4) all the way back to the ff rst century A.D. and has been in existence for more than 1,500 years. In 1933, a local Scottish newspaper, the Inverness Courier, ran an article with an eye-witness account of a couple (5) had seen a big “monster” in Loch Ness. fi en in 1934 the story and interest in this ‘monster’ animal’s existence was (6) to the world’s attention by Colonel Robert Wilson, a doctor, who claimed to have (7) the creature. fi e photograph was later considered to be fake. To date, the actual existence of a monster in Loch Ness has not been proven. Most scientists believe the likelihood of a monster is small and that the monster is only a myth. (8) , the Loch Ness Monster remains popular and in spite of all the false reports and sightings, interest in the mystery of Nessie has not subsided. fi e Loch Ness area is still much (9) about and people from all parts of the world have been visiting Loch Ness to try and catch a (10) of this so-called monster. 0 A at B of C in D from 1 A – B a C an D the 2 A consider B considers C considered D considering 3 A unique B mystical C legendary D historical 4 A trace B traces C traced D tracing 5 A who B whom C that D which 6 A bring B brings C brought D bringing 7 A photograph B photographs C photographed D photographing 8 A Besides B fi erefore C Nevertheless D Furthermore 9 A talk B talks C talking D talked 10 A peek B sight C vision D glimpse
14 © Global Mediastreet Sdn. Bhd. (762284-U) PRACTICE 3 You are going to read an extract from an article. For questions 19 to 26, choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D) and mark the correct letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet. Our journey to our new home was a long one indeed! We left our birthplace and home one Saturday aft ernoon about 50 years ago. I was then only 10 years old and was very excited. None of my siblings, who were all very much younger than me, had the slightest notion of the implications of this trip. My father, the patriarch of the family, had planned the whole trip while my mother, like all Indian women, did not question him or ask for any explanation. She knew that she could depend on her husband’s judgement and actions. She had complete faith in him. We were not very rich but my father had put aside a certain portion of his salary every month for this trip from the day he started working as an administrative clerk for the then British Government in Chennai. He worked very hard and made sure that we were not deprived of anything. My mother was very careful with her spending too. We set off from Chennai, India, by ship and reached Port Klang, called Port Swettenham then, aft er two weeks. Dad had sold all the furniture and the house as we had no intention of returning to Chennai to stay. My parents had decided that Malaya would be our new home for good. Th e two weeks we spent on board the ship was something that none of us will ever forget. We were all cramped in a single two-bed cabin because that was what father could aff ord. He told us that he had to keep all the money for our stay in Malaya until he was able to get a job and a house. We did not complain. We left all the worrying to our parents. I knew they were anxious because it was not easy but they were determined to make things work so that their children would have a good and secure future. When we reached Malaya, dad managed to rent a one-bedroom house in the heart of Port Klang. Th e very next day, father started looking for a job. Since he was profi cient in English he secured a job in a forwarding company as an accounts clerk. Th e salary was enough to support all of us. For a few weeks, we the children helped at home and did all the chores. We could not go to school as yet. So my mother decided that she would spend her free time teaching us. She believed that education was the most important thing, not material possessions. She managed to get all the textbooks that were being used in the schools and started teaching us. She impressed upon us the importance of a good education and was very supportive. Dad, like mum, was also very supportive. He was our best friend and our confi dant. He wanted us to be successful in life, holding good jobs in the future. When we were growing up in this foreign land he spent time – quality time that is – with us. He showered us with all his time and attention. He made sure that we did not miss our homeland and we lacked for nothing. Aft er a couple of months, my father managed to register me and my younger brother in a nearby school with the help of his boss. We were truly elated. We started school with mixed feelings but made a promise to our parents that we would make them proud. Upon completion of the Senior Cambridge Examination, I was given a scholarship to pursue a course in medicine. My brother was also awarded a scholarship two years later to do the same course. When we graduated we took over the responsibility of educating our two younger siblings. Today, they are successful engineers.
15 © Global Mediastreet Sdn. Bhd. (762284-U) 1 From paragraph 1, how old was the writer when she wrote this story? A About ten years old B About fifty years old C About sixty years old D About seventy years old 2 Why did the writer’s mother accept all the decisions made by her husband? A She respected her husband. B She knew that her husband was always right. C He was the head of the family and she had complete faith in him. D Like all Indian woman she did not dare question or ask for explanation. 3 Which phrase in paragraph 2 shows that the writer’s parents were thrifty? A not very rich B not deprived of anything C careful with her spending D put aside a certain portion of his salary 4 From paragraph 4, why did the writer’s family move to Malaya? A Their father wanted to get a job and a house. B They wanted to make Malaya their permanent home. C The parents wanted to get a good home for their children. D To ensure that the children had a secure and bright future. 5 From paragraph 5, why did the mother focus on the children’s education? A The children were not in school yet. B She did not want her children to be left behind. C She had a lot of free time to teach the children. D She believed that education was more important than material possessions. 6 From paragraph 6, the writer’s father was all of the following except A very caring B very supportive C their confidant D extremely ambitious 7 From paragraph 7, which phrase or word tells you that the writer and her brother were extremely pleased to go to school? A proud B happy C truly elated D mixed feelings 8 From the story, we can conclude that the writer became A a qualified doctor B a successful writer C an overseas trained engineer D a devoted mother and housewife
18 © Global Mediastreet Sdn. Bhd. (762284-U) PRACTICE 2 You are going to read an article about some of the world’s famous leaning towers. Six sentences have been removed from the article. Choose from the sentences A to H the one which fi ts each gap (1 to 6). ff ere are two extra sentences which you do not need to use. LEANING TOWERS AROUND THE WORLD Th ere are many leaning towers in the world. 1 Th e most famous leaning tower is the Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy even though it is not the oldest, the tallest or the furthest. In China, among the most popular is the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda of Xian, while in India the leaning Temple of Huma in Salampur is well known. Th ese are a few among the many in the world. Th e Giant Wild Goose Pagoda was built in 652 during the Tang Dynasty and originally had fi ve storeys. 2 However, it is not known if the temple is leaning by design or for another reason. Th e Leaning Tower of Pisa is a freestanding bell tower of the cathedral of the Italian city of Pisa. It is known for its four-degree lean due to an unstable foundation. 3 It has eight storeys and is over 183 feet tall. 4 Th e builders believe that it will remain standing for another 200 years at least. Even in Malaysia there is a leaning tower – the Leaning Tower of Teluk Intan. It is a clock tower in the district of Teluk Intan, Perak. 5 It was constructed in 1885 by Mr Leong Choon Cheong mainly to store water for the people nearby to use during the dry season and in case of fi re. 6 From the outside however, it looks like it is eight storeys high. It also has a clock at the top and is made of bricks and wood.
19 © Global Mediastreet Sdn. Bhd. (762284-U) A The tower leans leftward like the Leaning Tower of Pisa, though it is not as old nor as tall. B The Leaning Temple of Huma in Salampu, India is one of the only two leaning temples in the world. C There are numerous leaning towers in Asia too but they are not as popular. D It is 25.5 metres tall and only three storeys high. E It was designed to be perfectly vertical but started to lean during construction in 117I. F In May 2008, after removing the bells, holding the tower with cables and removing the earth on the raised side, the tower has stopped moving. G It took two centuries to build this tower which has not stopped moving sideways. H A leaning tower is a tower which does not stand perpendicular to the ground.
25 © Global Mediastreet Sdn. Bhd. (762284-U) Questions 1 to 4 Which paragraph (A–F) is suitable for the following holiday makers? Mark your answers on the separate answer sheet. Statements Paragraph 1 I love the sea and enjoy the beautiful beaches 2 I want to make a day trip and enjoy local culture and tradition. 3 I am crazy about shopping and love visiting modern cities. 4 I want to escape the hectic life and enjoy nature. Questions 5 to 8 Complete the notes below using the information from the text. Choose no more than one word from the passage for each answer. Activities at Holiday Destinations • Tourists can hop over to (5) from Kota Bharu. • Tour Peranakan City on a (6) or on foot and enjoy its cultural heritage. • Visitors can go (7) through the tea plantations. • Georgetown is a popular holiday (8) because it has many attractions.
26 © Global Mediastreet Sdn. Bhd. (762284-U) PRACTICE 3 Read the descriptions of diff erent pets and answer the questions that follow. Which Pet Is Right for You? A – Cats Cats are very popular pets. Th ey can get by on their own and keep clean by licking themselves. Th ey are aff ectionate and playful at the same time but one has to be cautious of their sharp claws. Many people are allergic to cats so one needs to spend time with a cat in a pet shop before bringing one home. B – Rabbits Rabbits are generally clean animals, rarely get sick and have their own personality. Th ey are adorable and cuddly but require a lot of attention. Th ey require a diet that is low in energy, calcium and protein but high in fi bre. Rabbits can live alone. C – Dogs Dogs are the most popular pets in the world. Th ese animals are well-known for being loyal and loving. Th ey are sturdy, faithful and devoted to their owners. But of all pets, dogs require the most work. Th ey need to be housetrained to relieve themselves only outside. Th ey need daily exercise and owners have to take them for regular exercise and bathe them. D – Fish Fish are ideal as pets if you live in a small space or suff er from allergies. It is also perfect for busy people as fi sh do not need to be walked or taken to the veterinarian. Th e owner has to clean the aquarium or fi sh bowl frequently so that the water is clean and the fi sh are healthy. Th ey are easy to feed too. E – Birds Birds are entertaining, colourful, interesting and entertaining pets. Th e most common kept birds are the canary and parrot. Birds are wonderful companions and can live for up to dozens of years. Th ey are also delicate animals that need to be cared for carefully. F – Hamsters Hamsters are small, cute and can fi t in your hands. Th at is why they should be kept in a cage as one can easily step on them. Th ese animals do not require a lot of attention but a hamster ball or wheel is advised for them to get exercise and be able to roam about outside their cages safely. Due to their size one can have two or three hamsters at any one time.
27 © Global Mediastreet Sdn. Bhd. (762284-U) Questions 1 to 4 Which paragraph (A–F) is suitable for the following people? Mark your answers on the separate answer sheet. Statements Paragraph 1 Salim wants a pet that is independent and can clean itself. 2 Colin needs a pet that can live in his apartment. 3 Kelly wants a pet that is a loyal and faithful. 4 Aina would like a pet that seldom falls ill and is cuddly. Questions 5 to 8 Complete the notes below using information from the text. Choose no more than one word from the texts for each answer. Details about Pets • (5) are very delicate animals and need to be looked after with great care. • Due to their size, hamsters should be kept in a (6) at home. • Keeping fish as pets is ideal for people who have (7) . • Rabbits should be given lots of vegetables because they need a diet that is high in (8) .
28 © Global Mediastreet Sdn. Bhd. (762284-U) Part F SHORT NOTES/EMAIL PRACTICE 1 You received an email from your friend, Figo seeking your advice. Now write an email to your friend in about 80 words. Write your answer below. Hello, I’ve been asked to create a podcast which will be posted on my school’s blog. I want to talk about a topic that will benefi t the listeners who are mainly teenagers. I could off er study tips, fi nancial tips, give advice on healthy living, or maybe another topic. What do you think? I’d love to hear your views. To Subject
29 © Global Mediastreet Sdn. Bhd. (762284-U) PRACTICE 2 You received an email from your cousin, Jill who has just completed her SPM examination. Now write an email to your cousin in about 80 words. Write your answer below. Hi, Our SPM examination is fi nally over. Let’s go camping with our friends. Where and when shall we go camping and for how many days? Let me know the activities that we can carry out and what we should bring for the trip. Do write and let me know your plans. Bye! To Subject
32 © Global Mediastreet Sdn. Bhd. (762284-U) PRACTICE 2 You must answer the question. Write your answer in 125–150 words in an appropriate style. Online learning has become very popular today. Your teacher has asked you to write an essay about online learning. In your essay, you should write about: • what online learning is • what you think are the advantanges and disadvantages • your opinion of online learning Write your essay using all the notes and giving reasons for your point of view.
33 © Global Mediastreet Sdn. Bhd. (762284-U) PRACTICE 3 You must answer the question. Write your answer in 125–150 words in an appropriate style. You have just returned from a ff ve-day holiday with your family. Your teacher wants you to write an essay about your holiday. In your essay, you should write about: • where and when you went • what you did and saw • whether you had a good time (why/why not) Write your essay using all the notes and giving reasons for your point of view.
34 © Global Mediastreet Sdn. Bhd. (762284-U) Part H EXTENDED WRITING PRACTICE 1 You see this announcement in an English-language magazine for teenagers. Articles wanted! We want to know what a teenager would do with a huge sum of money. • How do you plan to spend the money? • Who will benefi t from your plan? Th e best article will be published in our magazine. Write your article.
35 © Global Mediastreet Sdn. Bhd. (762284-U) PRACTICE 2 Your sports teacher put up this notice asking for articles for the sports section of the school magazine. Articles wanted My Favourite Sport • What is your favourite sport? • Why do you like this sport? • When and how did you develop an interest in this sport? Write an article answering these questions. Th e best article will be published in the school magazine. Write your article.
39 © Global Mediastreet Sdn. Bhd. (762284-U) PRACTICE 4 You see this notice in a travel magazine. Review Required Do you know of any popular holiday destination in Malaysia? Send us your review of this holiday destination. Did you enjoy your holiday there? Would you recommend this holiday destination to others? Why? Th e best reviews will be published in our travel magazine. Write your review.
ENGLISH PRAKTIS ECO FORM 4 KSSM Titles in this series: BAHASA MELAYU ENGLISH MATEMATIK SAINS SUBJECT FORM 1 2 3 4 5 15, Jalan 9/152, Taman Perindustrian OUG, Batu 6 1/2, Jalan Puchong, 58200 Kuala Lumpur. Tel : +603 7783 6309 Faks : +603 7783 9089 E-mel: [email protected] www.mediastreet.com.my Semenanjung Malaysia Sabah & Sarawak : RM4.50 : RM4.90 PRAKTIS The Praktis ECO series contains various questions and activities to strengthen students’ understanding and skills in every subject. 9 786294 851719 ISBN 978-629-485-171-9 English