ELECTRONIC WINDOW TO AHU UM REC AIR FRESH AIR MODULAR SEATS GLASS PARAPET CONCRETE SLABS LIGHTWEIGHT SLABS CURTAIN WALL REINFORCED CONCRETE ELEMENT FOUNDATION PLINTH LEAN CONCRETE CONNECTION BETWEEN PLINTH FOUNDATION PILE SOIL REINFORCED CONCRETE SLAB EGLOS/ CRUSHED STONE TUBE FOR AIR CIRCULATION SCREED WATERPROOFING CONCRETE SCREED WATERPROOFING FIREPROOF DOOR WITH GLASS PANEL CREATE NATURAL VENTILATION
MEP STRATEGIES SPACE HEATING: 67% WARM WATER: 17% MELTING SNOW: 16% To exhaust the air and creating natural ventilation electric windows has been utilized in top of the arena It is proposed to use transparent solar panels in our facade system to make advantage of solar energy as much as possible, The saved energy will be used in different parts like compressor, condenser, lighting, HVAC and etc .. Using technologies like LSC solar panels will make it possible to create the proper color temperature for each space using solar light during the day-time and also block ultraviolet light range. Compressor 47 % Brine pumps and condenser fans 14 % Ice-surface lighting 12 % Lighting 2 % HVAC appliances (pumps, fans, controllers,Other consumption (cafe, cleaning, outdooDehumidification 4 % Arena has a double-curved roof to lead rainstorm water to the corners and from there the water will be gathered in a tank in technical level, which will be eventually used for fire-protection and gardening of the surrounding park. Direct refrigeration system Is utilized, which is more energy-efficient compared to indirect system. Even though it is harder to implement this system and is more costly at the beginning, compared to arena large function it is more suitable. Putting the cooling pipe in along the longer span as is recommended by IHF guidelines and is more energy sufficient due to less number of turns.
WATERPROOFING MEMBRANE BASE PLATE BEAM ICE ELECTRICAL JUNCTION BOX REFRIGERATED SLAB DRAINAGE REFRIGERANT PIPE REFRIGERATED SLAB FITTED RUBBER GASKET POLYSLIP SHEET THERMAL INSULATION SLIP SHEET HEATING PIPE PROTECTED BOARD WATER PROOFING DRAINAGE CONCRETE TOPPING BEAM GASKET LEVELING CONCRETE L Profile IPE IPE - STEEL STAIR STEEL PARAPET IPE FINISHING OF STEPS FINISHING ALUMINUM PROFILE SCREED STEPS etc.) 9 % or lights, etc.)12 %
STUDENT HOUSING Scalo Farini Student Housing High-rise Project: Educational Date: July 2020 Location: Milan, Italy Softwares: Rhino - Grasshopper - VisualARQ / Revit Autocad - Lumion - Photoshop A 31 level student housing for the accommodation of 500 students has been proposed. The design is considered within the master plan of Scalo Falini. The high rise is directly connected to the Lancetti metro station in underground. The main objective of design was creating a vertical neighborhood. To achieved this important goal our approach was to focus on connections and conjunctions in vertical instead of horizontal. As result we designed modules stacked on top of each other and completing the whole Eco-system.
The tower is going to be connected to the new Linate metro station in the underground with some public shops, a car and bicycle parking. Then the building it self is divided into 4 different blocks. First block includes common areas as a small auditorium, library, restaurant and offices. Block B and C are for living areas and Block D is for common functions as gym and study rooms. BLOCK C STUDENTS ROOMS BLOCK D COMMON CORE A CORE B COLUMNS TRUSS & SUPPORT BEAM VOIDS COMBINATION VERTICAL VOID DIRECTED TO SOUTH EAST HORIZONTAL VOID B HORIZONTAL VOID A HORIZONTAL VOID C VERTICAL VOID BLOCK B STUDENTS ROOMS BLOCK A - PUBLIC
The central void directed to south-east which invites light inside, rooms and half of the balconies open to that, 3 horizontal voids are designed as gathering spaces.
1- Double Room 2- Communal Kitchen 3- Balcony 4- Bridge 5- Vertical Circulation 6- Fire Escape Hall 7- Fire Escape Staircase 8- Waste Management 9- Storage 1- Shared Room Terrace 2- Single Room TYPICAL FLOOR KITCHEN + DOUBLE ROOM (Level: -1.65) TYPICAL FLOOR SI(Level: +1.65) SECTION VIEWS
NGLE ROOM DESIGN PROCESS OF A SINGLE UNIT A SINGLE UNIT SECTION VIEW TYPICAL HORIZONTAL DISTRIBUTION OF ROOMS AND MODULES VERTICAL STACKING INTEGRATION BETWEEN DIFFERENT ROOMS The design focused on creating a vertical neighborhood, emphasizing vertical connections. This led to stacked modules, forming a cohesive ecosystem, while also saving space and increasing the number of units
DETAIL 1 DETAIDETAIL 2 DETAI
DETAIL 1 L 3 DETAIL 3 DETAIL 5 DETAIL 5 DETAIL 2 L 4 DETAIL 4 DETAIL 6 DETAIL 6
LOAD TRANSFER SCHEME STRUCTURAL DESIGN LOAD TRANSFER SCHEME CONNECTION BETWEEN TRUSS & PILLARS
ISOMETRIC OF STRUCTURE STRUCTURAL SCHEME FLOOR PLAN DOUBLE BED ROOM FLOOR SINGLE DOUBLE BED ROOM
COMPETITIONS & FABRICATIONS
COMPETITION Project: Competition Award: Honorable Mention Date: August 2019 Softwares: Rhino - Grasshopper - VRay - Photoshop HYBRID FUTURES UNIXYZ competition
FRIGATE Digital futures: HICY - Hybrid intelligence Workshop Date: 2020 Tutor: Dr. Sina Mostafavi - BK City, TUDelft, Netherlands Team:V. Khabbazan, T. Teixera, D. Trazzi Softwares: Rhino - Grasshopper - Hudini - Lumion In nature many organisms have an immediate response to threats, a small signal from a predator can immediately change the singular behavior of an animal. Frigate is a hybrid responsive wearable system aiming to provide a democratic and decentralized social protection by analyzing signals as well as reading the proximity level of an individual. The wearable reacts dynamically based on a person’s emotions, heath condition and external factors in two ways, through the skin inflation and also changing its color. Signaling systems are shaped by mutual interests between signalers and receivers. Frigate is composed of a rigid lattice structure (material A) on a second inflatable translucent part (material B). Thinking of security as a common good, 3D printing as a rapid prototyping fabrication solution can come to help and empower every individual to fabricate Frigate customized based on their body freely.
Inflamed Rigid Porous
Porosity Temperature Inflation Rigid lattice is the structure of wearable. It is consisted of a gradient of points from thin to dense. Density can be adaptable based on different factors, as design perspective, temperature or etc. Considering the concept of alerting, in some points as genitals lattice gets denser in our proposal. Material B is an inflatable material located inside material A. As the situation gets more critical and measuring parameter increase inflation increase and alerts A part of model with the maximum dimension of less than 30 cm (printer size) was chosen and prepared for printing. (design decision) Flexibility/Protection Points Combination Lattice Pattern Material A - Rigid Lattice Material B - Inflatable First part prepared for 3D printing Attract Point
Alert INFORMING PROTECTION FLEXIBILITY
, through and collective work. This event has been crowd sourced and was independent. CRAFT.2016 titled “Re. Envisioning Felix Candela” and was trying to adapt to his works and design process. This year, the design featured a Plücker conoid as a ruled surface being manipulated to shape the pavilion. For the fabrication of this pavilion the idea was to develop a material system as Customized Sandwich Structured Composites. This customization happened by the utilization of robotic hot-wire cutting for the fabrication of differentiated low-density cores of the structure being sandwiched by hi-density composite materials. The complete agenda of the workshop would be followed. This pavilion has been assembled in the University of Tehran, for the beginning of the academic year. Re-ENVISIONING CANDELA a study on ruled surfaces, customized sandwich-structured composites and customized robotic-ally fabrication Instructors: Zubin Khabbazi, Mehran Davari Material: Sandwich-structured composite Date: June of 2016 Location: Tehran, ran Size: 4.20m X 4.20m X 3.40m
Felix Candela frequently made use of the hyperbolic paraboloid, a form that made the construction of timber form work easy because it is generated only straight line. The best example can be found in Los Manantialas Restaurant. We decided to focus only on ruled surfaces as Candela did, but since our material was a composite mostly made of polystyrene foam we decided to use a robotic arm that features a hot-wire tool in the fabrication process to cut the pieces for our final Pavilion. II - Form Finding z=2xy(x^2+y^2) Deformation Deformation Final Design Plucker Surface Plucker Surface Deformed FE Analysis of Shell Structure Variable Thinkness of Shell Optimized Subidiviosn I - Design Process In this project analogue and digital incorporated, and the fabrication process is tailored around the needs and necessities of the project, thus making relevant tools, and development of the techniques are part of the work, parallel to design development. In this year’s fabrication strategy, robotic arm (Kuka kr 150-240-2) is used to wire cut the polystyrene foam pieces which will be the core of our sandwich structured composites for this year’s pavilion. Bottom-Up design strategies focused on fabrication method are followed during the design process. This is helping to fabricate more complex products, where in combination with the material system of the project, in leaded towards the realization of the Customized Robotically Fabricated. III - Fabrication KUKA KR 150-240-2 50x50x100 Foam Block Tool: Hotwire Cutter
The hot-wire tool that we used was 100 x 100 cm therefore we used 50 x 50 x 100 cm blocks of polystyrene foam and then subtracted them using the hot wire to get to the final pieces that were needed. So we had to make sure our pieces had a bounding box less than that and also we had to minimize the number of pieces for fabrication and assembly ease. In addition to that we had make sure the cutted surfaces are also ruled. For that purpose we used iso curves of original surface and an evolutionary algorithm with the objectives of minimizing the number of pieces and also checking every output with the bounding box to make sure they fit in it. In the finite element stress analysis use is made of linear, quadratic, and cubic, variable thickness, elements based on antisymmetric Mindlin-Reissner shell theory. A robust, versatile and flexible mesh generator is incorporated with facilities for generating either uniform or graded meshes, with constant, linear, or cubic variation of thickness, pressure etc. The mid surface geometry and thickness variations of the antisymmetric shell structure are defined using cubic splines passing through certain key points. The design variables are chosen as the coordinates and/or the thickness at the key points. The objective of the optimization is the weight minimization of the structure. IV. Optimization V. Subdivision Process The Hot-Wire length was 1000 m Since the foam block dimensions had to be less than 557 m, we chose them to be 500 x 500 x 1000 mm We also had to subdivide the surface using iso curves so we could use the panel’s edges to produce a new ruled surface for each panel Using a evolutionary algorithm with octopus in grasshopper we managed to optimize to subdivision for the minimum number of pieces
In terms of material system, this year’s focus is on Sandwich-Structured Composites, which is one step further than the normal fibre composite surface. Sandwich structured composite are helping to strengthen the load-bearing/ bending-resistance capacities of the composite and make it a suitable method for making functional curved surfaces. Using a low-density core with hi-density coating, the result would be similar to industrial sandwich panels. But here, based on the fabrication strategy, Customized Sandwich-Structured Composites would be used for the construction of the project. VI. Material Research polyester resin polyvinyl acetat / applied uo to 5 layers polystyrene foam cobalt/activator chopped fibre acid/hardener These elements combined together would make our coating which would be applied on our polystyrene foam core. resin 500gr resin 500gr resin 500gr resin 500gr resin 750gr resin 500gr acid 1.5gr acid 2.0tgr acid 1.5gr acid 2.0gr acid 1.5gr acid 1.5gr coblat 2.0gr coblat 2.0gr coblat 2.0gr coblat 2.0gr coblat 2.0gr coblat 2.0gr fiber glass fiber glass fiber glass fiber glass fiber glass fiber glass 100 50 200 100 100 100
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