曹耀先生 字光翟,乳名洽耀, 廣東台山縣人 生於 1906 年, , ◆ 曹先生早年除在中國受教育外, 亦曾在菲律賓馬尼拉大學深造, 後返回廣州就讀嶺大學主修工商經 濟學, 1929 年畢 業. 曹先生熱心愛國. 民國十四年 (1925 年) 港穗工人連同黃埔軍校及嶺大學生響應突發的 “上海五卅事件” 及不滿英政府在華行徑, 舉 行罷工罷課, 愈十萬人在廣州東校場舉行聲討大會. 6 月 23 日曹先生領導嶺大一群學生連同其他團體列隊操向英國駐廣州沙面的領事館和平抗議示威, 不料遭駐館英兵 無 理以槍炮武力攻擊, 曹先生在槍林彈雨中不幸面部受子彈擦傷, 多名學生亦不幸傷亡,. ◆ 曹先生因心藏血管栓塞,1981 年 9 月前往美國 Rochester, Minnesota 進行心藏搭橋手術,不幸手術失敗. 9 月 10 日(美國時間)在 Mary Hospital 與世長辭.享年 75.曹氏家屬把骨灰從美國帶回香港.喪禮於 9 月 19 日 在香港殮儀館舉行.香港及台灣官商名賈及親友逾千人到靈堂憑弔.計有曹先生生前好友….摯友董浩
Mr. Tsao Yao received his early education in China and later pursued further studies at the University of Manila in the Philippines. He then returned to Guangzhou to attend Lingnan University, majoring in business economics, and graduated in 1929. Mr. Tsao was deeply patriotic. In the 14th year of the Republic of China (1925), workers in Hong Kong and Guangzhou, along with students from Huangpu Military Academy and Lingnan University, responded to the sudden "May 30th Incident" in Shanghai and their dissatisfaction with the British government's actions in China. They organized strikes and boycotts, with over 100,000 people gathering at the East Campus Field in Guangzhou for a protest rally. On June 23, Mr. Tsao led a group of Lingnan University students and other organizations in a peaceful march to the British Consulate in Guangzhou's Shamian Island. Unfortunately, they were met with unreasonable armed force from the British soldiers stationed there, and Mr. Tsao was unfortunately wounded in the face by a bullet in the crossfire. Several students were also injured or lost their lives. Mr. Tsao underwent a heart bypass surgery in Rochester, Minnesota, USA, in September 1981. Unfortunately, the surgery was unsuccessful, and he passed away on September 10 (U.S. time) at Mary Hospital. He was 75 years old. His family brought his ashes back to Hong Kong. A funeral ceremony was held on September 19 at the Hong Kong Funeral Parlor. Over a thousand officials, businessmen, dignitaries, and friends from Hong Kong and Taiwan paid their respects. Among them was Mr. Tsao's close friend, Mr. Tung CY, who was the first to send a telegram of condolences. The memorial service was presided over by Mr. He Shili and Pastor Zhang Shugui.
Mr. Tsao Yao **The Great Banker Known as the "Bank Doctor"** Mr. Tsao Yao, also known by his courtesy name Guang Di, was born in 1906 in Taishan County, Guangdong. Mr. Tsao received his early education in China and later pursued advanced studies at the University of Manila in the Philippines. He then returned to Guangzhou to attend Lingnan University, majoring in industrial and commercial economics, and graduated in 1929. Mr. Tsao was passionately patriotic. In the 14th year of the Republic of China (1925), workers in Hong Kong and Guangzhou, along with students from the Whampoa Military Academy and Lingnan University, responded to the sudden "May Thirtieth Incident" in Shanghai and expressed their dissatisfaction with the British government’s actions in China by staging strikes and boycotts. On June 23, over 100,000 people gathered at Dongxiao Square in Guangzhou. Mr. Tsao led a group of students from Lingnan University, along with other groups, to march in an orderly manner towards the British Consulate on Shamian Island in Guangzhou to protest peacefully. Unfortunately, they were met with unprovoked gunfire and artillery attacks from the British soldiers stationed at the consulate. Mr. Tsao was grazed by a bullet in the face amidst the barrage, and several students were injured or killed. This incident sparked nationwide nationalist and anti-imperialist movements, leading to the infamous "Shaji Massacre." To commemorate this event, the Guangzhou government erected a monument at the site and named the road "Liuer San Road" (June 23rd Road). After graduation, Mr. Tsao embarked on a career in society, working diligently and advancing rapidly. He soon attracted the attention and support of Mr. Yang Yungtai, the prominent initiator of the "New Life Movement" of the early Republic of China, who arranged for him to work in the banking sector. Not long after, Mr. Tsao joined the Farmers Bank of China (one of the four major note-issuing banks of the National Government) and held key positions in the Shanghai, Hankou, Xiamen, Fuzhou, and Yong'an branches. -**Chinese Name:** 中國農民銀行**Established:** 1935 The Farmers Bank of China was one of the four major banks of bureaucratic capitalism in old China. It was established on April 1, 1933, originally named the "Farmers Bank of the Four Provinces of Henan, Hubei, Anhui, and Jiangxi," with its headquarters in Hankou, issuing "Farmers Circulation Notes" limited to the four provinces. In June 1935, the headquarters moved to Nanjing, and it was renamed the Farmers Bank of China, issuing Farmers Bank of China Exchange Notes. In 1936, it was authorized to issue legal tender, circulating nationwide. In July 1937, it formed the "Four-Union General Office" with the Central Bank, Bank of China, and Bank of Communications. Through handling agricultural loans and investing in agricultural construction, it provided funds for landlords and rich farmers to lend at high interest rates and engaged in speculative activities by exploiting currency inflation.
Amidst the political changes in China in 1948, Mr. Tsao, then serving as the manager of the Yong'an City branch of the Farmers Bank of China in Fujian Province, accurately anticipated that the Communist government would freeze the funds of the bank's depositors. He proactively transferred a large portion of the deposits to the Farmers Bank of China's Hong Kong branch to avoid the freeze. He also employed dilatory tactics to gradually move most of the deposits to Hong Kong. This daring and wise action protected the assets of tens of thousands of depositors. After the change in China's political landscape, the government in Taiwan also requested Mr. Tsao to provide the deposit lists in Hong Kong and relocate the depositors to Taiwan, but he declined. This action, though offending both governments, was highly praised by the Hong Kong business community and the overseas Chinese. (The Farmers Bank of China Hong Kong branch was eventually merged into the Bank of China Hong Kong branch in 1955, and the Farmers Bank of China's presence in Hong Kong ceased.) Mr. Tsao and his family settled in Hong Kong. Recognizing Mr. Tsao's talent in handling the "Farmers Bank incident," Mr. Tan Kah Kee, a prominent patriotic Chinese diaspora, invited him to serve as the General Manager of Chiyu Bank, which was established by the "Fujian Province 集美大學校友 會基金 (Jimei Alumni Association Fund)." Due to the political changes, many Fujianese businessmen relocated their operations from major cities in Fujian Province, such as Xiamen, Fuzhou, Yong'an, and Fuqing, to Hong Kong. Leveraging his banking experience in Fujian Province and close relationships with the Minnan community, Mr. Tsao was appointed General Manager of Chiyu Bank in 1950. It became the primary bank serving the Hong Kong "Fujian Gang" community. Mr. Tsao became a well-known figure in the Minnan business circle in Hong Kong. The Chen family, including Tan Kah Kee, held a controlling stake in Chiyu Bank through the Jimei Alumni Association Fund. However, after the establishment of the People's Republic of China, the Bank of China sought to unify the country's banking system, which entailed addressing the shareholding arrangement in Chiyu Bank. This led to a complex relationship between the Chen family and the Bank of China regarding share ownership. The issue was eventually resolved in the early 1980s. Mr. Tsao served at Chiyu Bank for five years (1950-1955). Even at his appointment, he foresaw that the Chen family's ownership stake would change eventually. During his tenure, he handled many customer financings. In 1955, Cheang Meng Tien, a Malay Chinese businessman, and other Southeast Asian Minnan business figures planned to establish a trust company in Hong Kong. They invited Mr. Tsao to serve as the founding General Manager of the new company, which was named China Trust Company Limited.
這些福建商人因政局變化將生意從福建省移至香 港,曹先生的領導使集友銀行成為他們的主要金融 支持。 2. **處理股權糾紛**:儘管集友銀行的股權問題在 陳嘉庚家族與中國銀行之間存在糾纏,曹耀先生在 這五年間運用了他的智慧和經驗,成功管理並穩定 了銀行的運作。 3. **資金融資**:在他的領導下,集友銀行處理了 大量客戶的資金需求,促進了銀行業務的穩定發 展。 ### 面對股權變動 曹耀先生在集友銀行的任職期間,預見到陳嘉庚家 族的股權變化是遲早的事。在這五年中,他專注於 穩定銀行的運營並處理各種融資需求,為銀行未來 的發展奠定了堅實基礎。他在 1955 年離開集友銀行 時,銀行已經成為福建幫的重要金融機構。 ### 轉向信託業務 1955 年,星馬華僑張明添先生與東南亞閩裔商界人 士計劃在香港開辦信託業務,曹耀先生的經驗和聲 望使他成為這一新業務的重要參與者,進一步擴展 了他的職業影響力。 總結來說,曹耀先生在中國農民銀行和集友銀行的 工作中展示了他的卓越管理能力和戰略眼光。他的 勇氣和智慧不僅保護了大量存戶的財產,還促進了 香港閩裔商界的發展,為金融界留下了深刻的印 記。 曹耀先生在中國農民銀行福建永安市分行和集友銀行 的職業生涯中,展示了他卓越的金融智慧和勇氣。下 面是他在這些關鍵時期的具體成就和角色: ### 1948 年中國政局變化期間的行動 在 1948 年,中國面臨政權更迭,曹耀先生洞察到共 產政府即將凍結全國農民銀行存戶的資金。他預見到 這一風險,並採取了果斷措施: 1. **資金轉移**:曹先生預先將大部分存款迅速轉 移到農民銀行的香港分行,成功避免了資金被凍結的 風險。 2. **拖延戰術**:他利用拖延手法,逐步將更多的 資金調往香港,保護了數萬存戶的財產。 3. **拒絕交出名單**:中國政權變化後,台灣的國 民政府要求曹先生交出香港存款名單並將存戶遷往台 灣,但曹先生拒絕了這一要求,展示了他的堅定立場 和道德勇氣。 這些行動雖然冒犯了兩個政府,但受到了香港商界和 客戶的高度讚賞,顯示了他的智慧和冒險精神。 ### 在集友銀行的角色 由於曹耀先生在處理“農銀事件”中展現出的才能, 愛國華僑陳嘉庚先生對其極為信任,並任命他為集友 銀行的總經理。以下是他在集友銀行的主要成就: 1. **推動福建幫的發展**: 1950 年,曹耀先生被委 任為集友銀行總經理,利用他在福建的銀行經驗和與 閩裔人士的深厚關係,成功服務香港的“福建幫”。
曹耀先生人稱 <銀行醫生> 的偉大銀行家 曹耀先生, 字光翟, 生於 1906 年, 廣東臺山縣人. 妻鄭氏蕙蘭 (現居香港), 兩千 金, 長女曹幗 (現居美國) 和次女曹倩 (現居台灣.) 曹先生早年除在中國受教肓外, 亦曾在菲律賓馬尼拉大學深造, 後返回廣州就讀嶺 南大學主修工商經濟學, 1929 年畢業. 曹先生熱心愛國. 民國十四年 1925 年港穗工人連同黃埔軍校及嶺大學生響應突發 的 “上海五卅事件” 及不滿英政府在華行徑, 舉行罷工罷課, 愈十萬人在 6 月 23 日廣州東校塲.曹先生領導嶺大一群學生連同其他團體列隊操向英國駐廣州沙面 的領事館和平抗議示威, 不料遭駐館英兵無理以槍炮武力攻擊, 曹先生在槍林彈雨 中不幸面部受子彈擦傷, 多名學生亦不幸傷亡,. 此事件掀起了全國民族主義及反 帝國主義運動, 成為近代歷史著名的 ”沙基慘案” . 廣州政府爲紀念此事件,在肆事現場設立紀念碑幷命名 該段路爲” 六二三路” 愛載安排其在銀行界服務. 未幾,曹先生加入中國農民 銀行** (國民政府的四大發鈔銀行之一), 曾任上海, 漢口, 廈門, 福州及永安分行要職. **中國農民銀行是舊中國官僚資本四大銀行之一。 1933 年 4 月 1 日成立。原名“豫鄂皖贛四省農民銀行”,總行設在漢口,發行 “農民流通券”,限于豫、鄂、皖、贛四省流通。1935 年 6 月總行遷至南京,改 稱中國農民銀行,發行中國農民銀行兌換券,1936 年獲准發行法幣,在全國流 通。1937 年 7 月與中央銀行、中國銀行、交通銀行成立“四聯總處”。該行通過 辦理農貸和農業建設投資,爲地主、富農放高利貸提供資金,幷利用通貨膨脹,從 事投機活動。 公司名稱:中國農民銀行 外文名: Farmers Bank of China 成立時間: 1935 年 1948 年中國面臨變色,曹先生當時任中國農民銀行福建永安市分行經理, 曹先生洞 悉共產政府將會力迫凍結全國農銀存戶之資金, 曹先生預先把存款急農銀香港分行 以逃避凍結, 曹先生同時向政府使用拖延手法逐步把大部份存款調往香港. 曹先生 此手法實在是具有冒險精神及富有智慧保護數萬存戶的財產. 中國政局變化後, 在 台灣之國民政府亦曾要求曹先生把在港的存款名單交出幷擬把存戶遷往台灣, 但遭 香港分行卒於 1955 年歸納中國銀行香港分行. 從此農銀香港便絕蹟香江). 曹先生舉家定居香港. 其時, 愛國華僑陳嘉庚先生在曹先生處理 ”農銀事件” 上 深悉曹先生的才能, 其一手經辦的 ”福建省集美大學校友會基金” 亦已在香港開 設集友銀行. 因政態變化,很多福建人把生意從福建省大城市如廈門, 福州, 永安, 福清等地移到香港. 憑曹氏在福建的銀行經驗及與閩裔人仕的深厚關係, 1950 年曹 氏卒被委任為集友銀行總經理,成為服務 香港 “福建幫”的唯一銀行. 曹先生亦成 為當時閩裔商界圈子無人不知的人物. 陳嘉庚先生家族憑集美校友會基金持控集友銀行之股權, 唯因銀行與校友會基金(其 根為中國內地,) 解放後中國銀行爲求體系統一化, 中銀對集友銀行理應有股權上的 安排. 所以陳氏家族與中國銀行在股權問題上有一段糾纏不清的日子….. (陳氏家 族終在八十年代初期與中國銀行在股權問題上獲得解决) 曹先生在集友銀行的日子衹是五年時問 (1950-1955). 在他被委任爲總經理時己預 料到陳氏家族的股權遲早也有變化, 在五年間他處理不少客融資. 1955 年, 星馬華僑張明添先生與眾東南亞之閩裔商界人仕擬在港開辦信託業務的金
融機構以服務海外華僑 張明添先生知悉曹先生在銀行 界的地位及輿閩裔人仕的關係幷察悉陳氏家族股權的 去向, 便邀請曹先生加入董事局幷委任爲總經理, 策 劃籌備銀行,命名為 “海外信託銀行”並以 資金雄厚 穩如泰山 為口號 銀行於 1955 年 5 月啟業, 行址設在 香港中區雪廠街 5 E 太子大廈地下. 為同時發展保險業 務,曹先生並與泰國華僑陳弼臣先生及好友黃錫彬先生 合作創辦亞洲保險. 海外信託銀行首間分行於 1960 年啟業, 設於九龍彌敦 道 524. 海外信托銀行在曹先生的穩健管理下, 業務發 展迅速, 紛設分行, 不出廿年間成爲香港大華資銀行 之一. 其時香港大華資銀行計有: 廣東信託銀行, 恒 行. 為進一步拓展業務及管理, 約在 1973 年在廣東銀行改 組之際, 曹先生羅致廣東銀行要員加入 ”海託” 董事 局, 並銳意收購在港的金融機構. 在銀行界, 曹先生被譽為 “銀行醫生” 因其有能力將 一家有面臨危機的銀行挽救過來, 風險管理技巧獨特, 一時無倆. 1972 年 10 月 “海託” 在香港股票交易所上市. 1973 年” 海託” 擬收購林子豐家族之嘉華銀行 , 曹先生在收購前,先任 “嘉銀” 總經理並率”海託” 稽 向 “海託” 董事局建議擱置收購, 並預言”嘉銀” 無 葯可施. 隨後”嘉銀” 被星嘉坡商人劉燦松兄弟收購, 數年後, 終以官非收場. 1975 年 “海託” 與日本大和銀行合資成立國聯財 務有限公司. 後易名為大和海外財務有限公司, 曹 先生任董事長. 1978 年 “海託” 收購周鍚年家族之華人銀行(註 7), 曹先生任董事長. 其時 “海託” 己交由廣東銀行過 檔的黃長贊先生任董事總經理, 曹先生升任爲”海 托”副董事長兼監督. 1981 年曹先生因年事己高, 心藏血管栓塞, 須往美 國 Rochester,, Minnesota 施手術, 不幸手術失敗, 於 9 月 10 日在 Mayo Clinic 與世長辭‧ 享年 75. 曹氏家屬把骨灰從美國帶回香港. 喪 在香港殮儀 生發出的. 曹耀先生之死實是本港金融界的損失, 不出兩年 “海託” 發生 “葉椿齡外幣貼現” 事件及連串事故 終于面臨倒閉, 卒在 1985 年 6 月被港府接管. 華人 銀行又在曹先生逝世後三年 (1984 年 10 月) 售予印 尼富商李文正的力寶集團. 司徒展口述-郭媛珠筆錄 沙基慘案親歷記 : 今 1997 年是沙基慘案七十二周年紀念日,正是香港 回歸之時,在這舉國歡 騰的日子裏,往事又涌上心 頭。當年 我正肄業于廣州嶺南大學附屬中 學,正準 備畢業典禮時,上海發生 “五卅運動”:英國巡捕向 群衆開槍, 當場死傷數十人,全國憤恨。廣州市 人民 爲抗議英帝國主義暴行,廖仲 愷在廣州東校場主持 召開聲援“五 卅”運動群衆大會,定于六月二十三 日 全市示威游行。 嶺南大學當局爲學生安全,取 消了畢業典禮,提前放暑 假,但學生 可自願參加游行。我們的中學畢業 文憑便 交給班長陳國(現任中山 醫科大學終身教授)分發班 友。是日 民衆團體均派代表參加,學校多數全體參加, 其中黃埔軍校 有七百人參加,總共人數不詳,均在東校 場集合。 當 日 天 氣 酷 熱,人聲嘈雜, 場中有臨時搭 起 的 木 台 , 臺 上 領 導 十 多 人 , 輪 流 演 講。大多痛駡 英 帝 國 主 義 者 ,號 召 聯 合 抗議。講者雖 用擴音筒,亦只近台前者才能聽到,而我 人身矮小排在前 面,故尚能聽到,其中印象最深刻者爲 廖仲愷夫人何香凝女 士的演講詞:“......在烈日之 下,我們的熱烈比烈日還要熱 烈............” 約一小時後,巡行開始。爲首者農工,學生與士兵在後, 嶺南大學同學多數已離校,和我同去參加的有李仕龍、 雲 龍、穆龍三兄弟、廖仲愷的兒女、承志及夢醒等三十 餘人。我 們被編排在學生團之最後行列,排在黃埔軍校 之前。 我們是自願參加,幷非嶺南大學的正式代表,故沒有穿
上學校制服,所穿者爲當年男學生最流所的大襟衫和白 斜 布臘腸褲,我還戴著新買的牛仔式氈帽。廖夢醒爲嶺 南參加 學生中唯一女性,她穿的是白大襟衫和黑布裙 子。黃埔軍 校學生全副武裝,每人允許有子彈一枚,幷奉 命只爲防禦之用。 巡行隊伍浩浩蕩蕩先抵財政廳,南下永漢路,到天字碼 頭沿長堤向西前 進,目的是沙面 英領事館。巡行 者沿路有說 有 笑,態度輕鬆,不 時隨著領導高呼 口 號:“打 倒 英 國帝國主 義!” 我們到了長堤中 路時,突見前頭 部 隊 向 兩 面 分 散,我們 不知所以,也只好分散,一時秩序大亂。慌忙中 忽聽到“虛 驚!”“虛驚!”之聲。大家才如夢初醒,相對 凝視,却無動靜, 于是重整隊伍,繼續前進,如是者,十分 鐘內三次!我記得我 曾逃入明珠電影院,另一次則跑人 依霞粥店。時嶺南同學錢 乃文竟錯往左方跳入珠江河! 因而要換衣服回家去了。據 說:先頭部隊看見沙面東橋 滿布沙包,而且把槍口對著巡行 隊伍待發模樣,疑爲將 被槍殺,故急爲逃避做成虛驚雲。 秩序恢復後,巡行繼續前進,抵沙基時,忽聞槍聲一響, 大家正在驚疑之際,槍聲又再響,繼而不絕,爲安全起見, 各 自尋去處。按沙基爲廣州市僅隔一小河與沙面相對之 馬路, 只可往右方才有橫街逃避,一時秩序大亂,人群紛 紛向右方 的橫街去,爭先恐後,後者推前者,前者被推 倒,後者脚踩 前者之背而過。凡倒在地上者,尤其老小, 被人不斷脚踏,慘 不忍睹。此時我發現我已在地下, 後腦也被後者脚踏,已 不能前進。在一個街口堆滿 了跌倒的人,後面爭取逃亡者, 掙扎呼救不已。我伸 頸摸背往後一看 ,還感覺到“後面還 有許多層 人......才輪到我!”。時槍聲雖較少,但空中不停地 有子彈如火箭般飛過,地上滿布鮮血,受傷者不知多 少。此 時天不作美,驟雨傾盆,我正在掙扎入小巷 時,嗄然一聲,我 向左一望,跪在我旁的一個女學 生,她右肩中彈鮮血濺滿我 全身,我好不容易爬到 街口墻邊,回頭一望,又有一個老翁 倒在地上,四肢 掙扎著爬不起來,時槍聲又再不絕,子彈成串閃過街 空。我顧不了我生命的危險,還勇敢地爬去救他起 來。我小心地沿著墻向橫街內前進,不幸街邊有一小 桃子堆 滿磚阻我前進,當我爬過時,脚又插入挑內, 好不容易才把 脚拔出。沿墻前進約五十步,忽聞有 人大聲叫我,原來對面 街有一門正開著內有同學多 人叫我進去,我稍鎮定後,一鼓 作氣跳過街入內,幸 未中流彈。 同學見我全身血染,以爲我受重傷,經檢查,是被別 人 的血濺滿身。我入的這鋪子原來是一間貨倉,沒 有後門,大 門外仍槍聲不絕,不敢再出。于是大家設 法在墻一洞,從 此洞口一個一個地鑽出去,經小街 巷逃往西關。同行中有廖 承志、廖夢醒、李仕龍三 兄弟和我共六人,只有我的錢包未 丟失,內僅有兩 元錢,于是乘小汽車往東山公館。 廖氏夫婦善款待,洗浴後皆換上承志的衣服,還在晚 飯後才乘小艇珠江回校。那時我們毫無恐懼,更不知 事態 之嚴重!及至到康樂校園之北閘,早已雲集許 多師生,在渴 望我們的信息,喜悉我們平安。我的堂 兄司徒衛(嶺南附小 校長)大駡我一頓,怪我不馬上 回校,害得人們挂心。是晚稍 後,得到校友悲痛的消 息,嶺南附中中文教員歐勵周及中學 同學許耀章不幸 中彈身亡,級友曹耀右頰飛彈燒傷,他一 生帶著六月廿 三慘案的傷痕!歐勵周和許耀章兩烈士的 木停在校園 旗杆下十天,學校下半旗一整月。 事後,得悉此慘案死者八十九人,傷者不計其數。我曾 回到沙基(今爲六二三路),還看到原路的房屋墻上,每 隔三 兩尺便有中彈之痕迹,此可證實英帝國主義昔日 之殘酷 一在我國領土上開槍射殺我同胞的鐵證。 郭媛珠女士注: 司徒展教授是中國著名的腫瘤外科專家,廣東開平縣 人,自小聰敏過人,十二歲時從急流中救活三條人命,其 中 一位是比他高大得多的同學。胸懷愛國豪情,參加一 九二五 年六月廿三日的抗英帝國主義示威游行,身歷 其境,臨危不 懼,在槍林彈雨中,不怕犧牲,還去救人。 早年畢業于最有威 望的北京協和醫學院,成績優异,留 校任教,後在中山醫科 大學的前身——嶺南大學醫學 院任教。他治學嚴謹,學識淵 博,一絲不苟,誨人不倦, 言教身教,善于創新,勇于攀登科 學高峰,解决疑難疾 病。對培養青年外科醫生,獨具一格,因 而桃李滿天下, 不少中國當代著名外科專家都出自他門下, 如馮傳漢、 曾憲九、吳階平、王成恩、何天騏......等。中山醫 大 在海外校友都非常尊敬他,他平易近人,稱他的學生爲 書 友,他常談沙基慘案,電話上與郭媛珠交談,他一口 氣談完 上文,郭媛珠一向珍惜此文是真實歷史文獻,曾 在圓書館翻 過一些有關文章,甚至當年國民黨國軍第 一師長何應欽總 指揮所報告的“沙基慘案目擊經過” 一文,不及本文的生動 感人。司徒展教授最後說:“七 十二年來,此情情景常在眼 前,此仇恨又何時能報?” 今天正是他九十高齡之時,“我終于看到香港回歸祖 國,盼到雪國耻之日的降臨。七十二年 後的今天,我們 游行示威的目的才達到。安息吧!爲國犧牲 的烈士們!” (原題爲《慶祝香港回歸,不忘沙基慘案》——編者)
Lingnan has a history of fostering great leaders whose dedication over many decades and generations to the Lingnan Universities and the Lingnan Foundation has led to their institutional excellence and reputation. Among those leaders, the Szutu name has shone bright. Dr. Gene Chan Szutu, an alumnus of Lingnan elementary and middle school and the Lingnan University, became a leading surgeon in China. He pioneered the use of local anesthesia for selected surgeries, now a universal practice. He returned to Lingnan Medical College in Guangzhou to serve as the head of the surgery department from 1948-51, modeling not only surgical techniques but bedside manner in assuring and comforting patients and families. He earned the respect of his colleagues and students as an outstanding surgeon, professor, and leader, lifting the Lingnan Medical College to new heights. His devotion to Lingnan continued with his service as a trustee of the American Lingnan University from 1973 to 1988, helping with the transition of the board from overseeing assets of the university to governing a grant-making organization, now known as the Lingnan Foundation, In turn, Mrs. Florence Chiang Szutu served as the head of nursing at the Lingnan Medical School, joining her husband in serving Lingnan University. The Szutu impact on Lingnan has been felt over several generations. Their daughter, Dr. Jane Szutu Permaul is an outstanding leader in her own right. She followed her parents’ footsteps into higher education and served as senior leader of University of Claifornia, Los Angeles during an era when Asian women rarely rose to be top-ranking officers in United States universities. An exemplar of the Lingnan spirit of Education for Service, Dr. Permaul has also devoted over a quarter of a century to the advancement of Lingnan University, now Sun Yat-sen University (SYSU) in Guangzhou, and Lingnan University of Hong Kong (LUHK). She shared her professional expertise, volunteered her time, mentored hundreds of colleagues and students, contributed financially, and gave her unconditional love to those institutions. Dr. Permaul has served on the Board of the Lingnan Foundation for 25 years, eight of which as Board Chair and three as President. In recent years, while the Foundation conducted a search for a new Executive Director, Dr. Permaul supervised the daily operations of the Foundation without any compensation and continued as President during the staff transition. A true champion of service! She has been described as the walking encyclopedia of the Lingnan Foundation. The priceless collection of watercolors that captures the images of the Lingnan University of yesteryear also bears the Szutu name. The Lingnan Foundation is proud to use those iconic images in almost all of our publications. The artist of many of the paintings, Mr. Sz-to Wai, uncle to Dr. Permaul, was graduated from Lingnan University in 1908 and taught art on the campus to anyone who was interested, especially to middle school students. He was instrumental in opening several Lingnan Elementary and Middle Schools, establishing branches in Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Macao, and Vietnam. These schools sent their students to Lingnan University, and the careers of these graduates spread the reputation of Lingnan throughout Asia and North America. Szeto Tsing, Dr. Permaul’s aunt, along with her husband, Dr. Yu-kwang Chu, were also extraordinarily devoted to Lingnan. Dr. Chu served as Dean of the Lingnan University under President Y.L. Lee and reorganized the university to bring about collaboration between the academic and business divisions of the University. He led the adoption of new curricula in 1937-38 for arts and sciences, agriculture, and engineering. He continued to serve the University after immigrating to the United States, serving on the Board of Trustees of Lingnan University. Mrs. Chu, a librarian, was custodian to the paintings sent by Lingnan Administration to the US for purpose of raising funds. She kept them in pristine condition in her many homes. Their daughter, Irene Y.P. Hsu, knowing of the passion her parents had for Lingnan University, transferred possession of the collection to the Lingnan Foundation so that the paintings can be enjoyed by many and continue to be an educational resource for LUHK and SYSU students. There are many other Szutus who, over the years, contributed one way or another to Lingnan University and the Lingnan Foundation, not to mention many of their students and colleagues. All are exemplars of the LIngnan Spirit. 曹耀先生當年最親密接觸的司徒氏:嶺南歷史上培養了許多偉大的領導 人,他們數十年如一日、代代相傳,爲嶺南大學和嶺南基金做出了巨大貢獻,使嶺南大學和嶺南基金 取得了卓越的成就和聲譽。在這些領袖人物中,司徒的名字熠熠生輝。 曾就讀于嶺南中小學和嶺南大學的司徒展博士成爲中國外科的領軍人物。他開創了在特定手術中使用 局部麻醉的先河,如今這已成爲一種普遍做法。1948-51 年,他回到廣州嶺南醫學院擔任外科主任, 不僅在外科技術方面,而且在床邊安撫和安慰病人及家屬方面都堪稱楷模。作爲一名杰出的外科醫生、
教授和領導者,他贏得了同事和學生的尊敬,將嶺南醫學院推向了新的高度。 1973 年至 1988 年,他擔任美國嶺南大學校董,幫助董事會從管理大學資産過 渡到管理捐贈機構,即現在的嶺南基金會。 司徒氏對嶺南的影響已延續了幾代人。他們的女兒 Jane Szutu Permaul 博士 本身就是一位杰出的領導者。她追隨父母的脚步進入高等教育領域,在亞裔女 性極少在美國大學擔任高層領導的時代,她擔任了加州大學洛杉磯分校的高級 領導。作爲嶺南教育服務精神的典範,Permaul 博士還在超過四分之一個世紀 的時間裏致力于推動嶺南大學(現廣州中山大學)和香港嶺南大學的發展。她 分享自己的專業知識,志願奉獻自己的時間,指導了數百名同事和學生,爲這 些機構提供資金捐助和無條件的愛。 Permaul 博士在嶺南基金會董事會任職長達 25 年,其中 8 年擔任董事會主 席,3 年擔任總裁。近年來,在基金會尋找新的執行主任期間,Permaul 博士 無償監督基金會的日常運作,幷在人員過渡期間繼續擔任主席。她是一位真正 的服務衛士!她被譽爲嶺南基金會行走的百科全書。 這批無價的水彩畫記錄了嶺南大學昔日的風貌,也以司徒的名字命名。嶺南基 金會很榮幸能在我們幾乎所有的出版物中使用這些標志性圖片。許多畫作的作 者司徒衛先生(Permaul 博士的叔叔)于 1908 年畢業于嶺南大學,幷在校園 裏教授美術給任何有興趣的人,尤其是中學生。他在開辦多所嶺南中小學方面 發揮了重要作用,幷在廣州、香港、澳門和越南建立了分校。這些學校向嶺南 大學輸送學生,這些畢業生的職業生涯使嶺南大學的聲譽傳遍亞洲和北美。 佩莫爾博士的姑姑司徒青和她的丈夫朱有光博士也 對嶺南大學傾注了極大的心血。朱有光博士曾在李應 林校長的領導下擔任嶺南大學教務長,幷重組了嶺南 大學,實現了大學學術部門和商業部門之間的合作。 1937 年至 1938 年,他領導采用了文理、農學和工程 學的新課程。移民美國後,他繼續爲嶺南大學服務, 擔任嶺南大學董事會成員。身爲圖書館員的朱女士是 嶺南管理局爲籌集資金而送往美國的畫作的保管人。 她將這些畫作保存在自己的許多家中,使其保持原 貌。他們的女兒許愛蓮(Irene Y.P. Hsu)深知父母對嶺南大學的熱愛,因此將畫作轉 交給了嶺南基金會,讓更多人可以欣賞到這些畫作,幷繼續爲香港中文大學和新加坡南 洋理工大學的學生提供教育資源。 多年來,司徒氏對嶺南大學爲嶺南基金做出深厚的貢獻。他們都是嶺南精神的典範。使 嶺南大學和嶺南基金取得了卓越的成就和聲譽。在這些領袖人物中,司徒的名字熠熠生 輝。司徒氏對嶺南的影響已延續了幾代人 司徒展: 中國著名的腫瘤外科 司徒晶: ( Dr. Jane Permaul) 司徒展千金.金會曾任多年主席任.職美國基金會長達 25 年 司徒衛: 司徒展堂兄. 嶺南校徽的設計者. 中國教育家、畫家,嶺南 校徽的設計者, 廣州嶺南香港分校首任校長。生平開辦多所嶺南中小學方面發揮了重要作用,幷在廣 州、香港、澳門和越南建立了分校。這些學校向嶺南大學輸送學生. 司徒青 : 司徒展胞姊. 與其夫朱有光博士也對嶺南大學傾注了極大的心血。朱有光博 士曾在李應林校長的領導下擔任嶺南大學教務長,幷重組了嶺南大學