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Published by fzwnazmi, 2021-10-29 02:54:21

magazine

magazine

INTERACTIVE

magazine

YYYOOOUUURRR PPPLLLAAANNNTTT'''SSS

CHAMPACA HAVE WWWEEELLLLLLBBBEEEIIINNNGGG
FRUIT???
10 FAMOUS PLANT
AT HOME!

PALM TREE

FOR LANSCAPING

BOUGAINVILLEA

NEW SPECIAL EDITION

October 2021

EDITOR'S NOTE

Alhamdulillah Praise be to Allah SWT With His
permission, this issue of Interactive Flora
magazine can be published in Malaysia and the
world facing the Covid-19 epidemic.
Recognizing the fact and importance of
agriculture, the magazine is displayed in both
physical and digital forms, providing a different
experience for readers who desire a relaxed
and informative reading environment

To meet the needs and demands of the nation’s

food supply, every household now needs to

take the initiative in agricultural production and

procure agricultural products for themselves

and their families. Not only that, the demand

for landscaping with green plant decoration is

EDITOR -IN -CHIEF also an important factor in planning a more

FAZWAN AZMI pleasant and quiet life at home or in a suitable
location.
COPYRIGHT FAZWAN BIN AZMI

Based on new hobbies and experiences, Interactive Flora magazine makes readers
realize the importance of agriculture, which will provide many benefits and uses,
not only personal, but also commercially feasible. The company’s first Crop
magazine focuses on modern agricultural features and technologies, which can be
applied by anyone despite limited space and space. This step is very suitable for
Malaysia to always stay green and use the latest technology and technology until
one day it can realize the achievements of developed countries in the field of
agriculture.

I hope this reading material will give you new
benefits and ideas in the publishing section of
Interactive Flora magazine and also Many
thanks to everyone who supported me,
provided feedback, and made this magazine a
success in future releases.

CHECK BY :
II. DR. JULIA BINTI MD. TUKIRAN

October 2021

TTAABBLLEE OOFF CCOONNTTEENNTTSS

EDITOR'S NOTE ii
INTRODUCTION iii
10 COMMON PLANT 1
2-3
IXORA COCCINEA 4-5
MIMUSOPS ELENGI 6-7
ADONIDIA MERRILLII 8-9
BOUGAINVILLEA 10-11
MUSA ACUMINATA 12-13
COCOS NUCIFERA 14-15
CAESALPINIA ECHINATA 16-17
MAGNOLIA CHAMPACA 18-19
CATHARANTHUS ROSEUS 20-21
RHAPISEXCELSA

October 2021

INTRODUCTION

Landscape can be overlapped in one view or
from one angle.
“A piece of land that we think is all around us,
without careful observation a component, which
seems familiar to us ”. Well planned and
implemented landscaping can provide trees
for shade, shrubs to direct cooling breezes,
and open areas for the accumulation of
winter snow. Landscaping also allows for
easier. My Landscape is located at Subang
Impian 40150 Shah Alam, Selangor.

LEGEND

IXORA COCCINEA

MIMUSOPS ELENGI

ADONIDIA MERRILLII

BOUGAINVIEA

MUSA ACUMINATA

COCOS NUCIFERA

SITE PLAN CAESALPINIA ECHINATA

iii. MAGNOLIA CHAMPACA

CATHARANTHUS ROSEUS
4
RHAPIS EXCELSA

October 2021

There are 10 common plants
planted nearby Subang Impian
Apartment by the city council


and residents. Landscapes

decorated with various plant
need different tips on how to
maintained it so that plants can
thrive and benefit humans
around.

1.

EPACSTFOS October 2021

"IXORA COCCINEA"

The plant has glossy leathery leaves that are oval
shaped and stiff. The plant is similar in appearance to
and related to the gardenia. Blooms are clusters of
four petaled florets which can last four to 6 weeks on
the stem. Flowers are most prolific in summer but can
also appear at other times of the year.

"Also called jenjarum" "Also called
viruchi,kiskaara,
kepale , rangan,
kheme, ponna,
channtanea,
techi, pan,
siantan, jarum-
jarum/jenjarum,
jungle flame,
jungle geranium,
and cruz de
Malta"

2.

October 2021

Guide to Growing & Caring for "jenjarum"

Plant the sapling in an
area that gets plenty of
sunlight. If there is a lack
of light, the resulting
flowers will be less
beautiful in color and not
last long.

Ixora likes acidic soils.
Otherwise, the growing
leaves will turn yellow. To
overcome this, apply
organic fertilizer that can
add acid content to the
soil.

Water the tree once a
week. During the rainy
season reduce watering.

Cover the base area of ​the tree with organic matter such as
dried leaves and twigs, sawdust and so on in the early
stages of its growth so that it flowers longer.

Prune or prune the leaves at the top so that sunlight can 35.
reach the branches at the bottom. This will make the tree
grow more fertile and produce beautiful and long lasting
flowers.

October 2021EPACSTFOS

"MIMUSOPS ELENGI"

Bullet wood is an evergreen tree reaching a
height of about 16 m (52 ft). It flowers in April,
and fruiting occurs between June and October.
The leaves are glossy, dark green, oval-shaped,
5–14 cm (2.0–5.5 in) long, and 2.5–6 cm (0.98–
2.36 in) wide. The flowers are cream, hairy, and
scented.

4. "Also called Spanish Cherry"

October 2021

Plant Characteristics

Plant Division :
Angiosperms (Flowering Seed
Plants) (Dicotyledon)
Plant Growth Form :
Tree (Medium (16m-30m)
Mode of Nutrition :
Autotrophic
Plant Shape : Rounded
Maximum Height : 15 m

5.

October 2021EPACSTFOS

"ADONIDIA MERRILLII"

This palm is typically fairly small and slender,
normally attaining 25 feet or 8 metersin
height but has attained over 40 feet in
some instances. Most plants maintain 5-7
fronds when young, gradually building up
the crown as the palm ages, and sometimes
reaches 10-12 fronds when mature.

6. "Also called Manila Palm"

October 2021

Guide to Growing & Caring for "Manila plam"

will do well in full sun or partial shade. Full sun is preferred
for best fruit production, which is 6 to 8 hours of sun a day.
Clay, loam, or sand all are perfectly suitable soils for the
Manila palm. This tree needs good drainage to thrive and it
will not tolerate standing water.
Watering the palm is essential if you live in dry areas. While it
is drought-tolerant for short periods, you will notice a
deficiency in growth and flowering if left without enough
moisture.
extremely cold sensitive and will not survive for long when
the temperature is under 30 degrees Fahrenheit

Plant Characteristics

Plant type: Broad leaf
evergreen plan
Mature Size : 15-25 ft. tall, 5-8
ft. wide
Sun Exposure : Full Sun
Soil Type : Clay, sand, loam,
well-draining
Soil pH : Neutral to alkaline

Flower Color : Cream 7.

October 2021EPACSTFOS

"BOUGAINVILLEA PLANTS"

is perfect to growing in small spaces ! This dwarf variety
will work in containers and is perfect for growing on a
trellis.
Enjoy the vibrant colored bracts throughout the year in
warmer climates. Hummingbirds, bees, and butterflies
will stop by often. Can be grown as a houseplant.

Plant Characteristics

Habit : Vining
Mature Plant Size : 30-inches tall X 30-inches
wide
Flower Colour : Pink
Foliage Colour : Green
Bloom Time : Continuous

8. Attracts : Bees, Butterfliers, Hummingbirds

October 2021

Recommended

Bougainvillea Varieties

'Afterglow' is a heavy
bloomer with yellow-
orange blossoms.
'California Gold' is one of
the best performing
yellow bougainvilleas.
Climbs to 30 feet.

TAKING CARE OF "Also called Paper Flower"

"BOUGAINVILLEA" 9.

Bougainvillea needs lots of sun. It
needs at least 6 hours of sun per
day.
The soil must be well-drained soil.
They don't like to remain wet for
too long and can get root rot in
heavy soil. They like gritty, loose
soil.
Handle the root ball with care.
Water after planting and then
weekly until the plant is
established.

October 2021

"MUSA ACUMINATA"

This species reaches around 12 to 20 feet tall and
is often grown for its ornamental foliage thanks
to its paddle-shaped leaves that can reach
around 6 to 10 inches long.

EPACSTFOS Plant Characteristics

Type: Herbaceous perennial "Also called Banana
Height: 12.00 to 20.00 feet Tree or Plantain
Spread: 6.00 to 10.00 feet
Tree"

Bloom Time: Seasonal bloomer

Bloom Description: Cream to yellow

10. Foliage Colour : Green

October 2021

CARE GUIDE BANANA TREE

Young plants and new leaves may scorch in full Summer sun
especially if your watering routine is stingy.
A well established Banana plant will need copious watering during
the warmest months of the year and a good deal more than most
house plants during Spring and Autumn / Fall.
Low humidity is often a contributing factor to leaf damage so
moisture retentive pellets in the drip tray would be helpful, along
with a regular misting.
There isn't really a upper temperature limit found in the home that
is damaging.it will start to take damage if you put in in an area
lower than 10°C (50°F).
give it a fair bit of space then it really doesn't take a great deal of
time before you'll have a huge and full looking plant.

11.

October 2021EPACSTFOS

"COCOS NUCIFERA"

Coconut tree is a large palm, growing up to 30 m
(100 ft) tall, with pinnate leaves 4–6 m (13–20 ft)
long, and pinnae 60–90 cm (2–3 ft) long; old
leaves break away cleanly, leaving the trunk
smooth

"Also called Coconut Tree"

12.

Plant Characteristics October 2021

Type: Broadleaf evergreen 13.
Native Range: Tropical Regions
Height: 50.00 to 100.00 feet
Spread: 20.00 to 40.00 feet
Bloom Description: Creamy white to
yellow
Foliage Colour : Green

TAKING A GOOD CARE OF

COCONUT TREE

Place a coconut palm in full sun in an
area with well-drained soil.
Water the coconut palm once a
week, unless there is sufficient
rainfall.
Fertilize the coconut palm with a
palm tree fertilizer that contains
potassium, nitrogen, and
manganese.
Provide the proper insect and tree
disease management for your
coconut palms.

October 2021EPACSTFOS

"CAESALPINIA ECHINATA"

The leaves are pinnate and each consists of
between 9 and 19 small, leathery leaflets, which
are broadly oblong in shape.

"Also called Pernambuco Wood or Brazilwood"

Plant Characteristics

Type: The brazilwood tree
Suitable : light (sandy), medium (loamy) and
heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil
Height: 15 m (49 ft) in height at a medium rate
Suitable pH : neutral and basic (alkaline) soils
and can grow in very alkaline and saline soils.

14. Foliage Colour : Green

October 2021

TAKING A GOOD CARE OF
BRAZILWOOD TREE

Brazilwood is generally propagated by seed and has an
average growth rate. It successfully grows in enriched,
mildly acidic to mildly alkaline soil.
(1). The soil should be allowed to dry for extended periods,
but remain consistently moist during the growing season.
This tree grows best in hot, high sun conditions
(2). The H. brasiletto is a nitrogen-fixing member of the
legume family and can grow in areas with low nitrogen soil
with little or no fertilizer
(3). The brazilwood can flower virtually all year with warm
and moist conditions. It has a large, beautiful, impressive
flower display that blooms profusely after a rainstorm.
Due to the semi-hardy texture, they tend to be frost
sensitive during the colder months

15.

October 2021EPACSTFOS

"MAGNOLIA CHAMPACA/
MICHELIACHAMPACA LINN"

Magnolia champaca, known in English as champak, is
a large evergreen tree in the family Magnoliaceae. It
was previously classified as Michelia champaca. It is
known for its fragrant flowers, and its timber used in
woodworking

16. "Also called Champak (Cempaka Wangi)"

October 2021

Plant Characteristics

Plant Division : Angiosperms
(Flowering Seed Plants)
Plant Growth Form : Tree
Mode of Nutrition : Autotrophic
Plant Shape : Conical
Maximum Height : 50 m
Foliage Retention : Evergreen
Mature Foliage Colour(s) :
Green
Mature Foliage Texture(s) :
Smooth, Hairy / Hirsute

CEMPAKA WANGI'S

PLANT CARE

Light Preference : Full Sun
Water Preference : Moderate Water
Maintenance Requirements : Moderate
Propagation Method : Seed, Stem
Cutting, Air-Layering

17.

October 2021EPACSTFOS

"CATHARANTHUS ROSEUS"

"Also called Bright eyes, Cape Periwinkle,
Graveyard Plant, Madagascar Periwinkle, Old
Maid, Pink Periwinkle, Rose Periwinkle"

This plant maximum height 0.3 m to 1 m
maximum plant and spread/crown width 0.3 m.
The leaves are oval to oblong broad, glossy
green, hairless, with a pale midrib and a short
petiole arranged in opposite pairs. The flowers
are white to dark pink with a darker red centre,
with a basal tube.

18.

October 2021

TAKING CARE OF PINK PERIWINKLE 19.

grown in pots should be pinched from time to time
to promote shoot growth and keep the plant
shapely.
old plants can be pruned in spring to help resume
vigorous growth. Application of fertiliser in an
appropriate amount after pruning can induce new
shoots and encourage healthy plant growth, which is
conducive to profuse flowering.
the fruits of periwinkle crack when mature. it is
advisable to wait till the fruits have yellowed and
pluck or snip them before they crack. this will
prevent the seeds from spreading all over and
growing into weeds.

EPACSTFOS October 2021

"RHAPIS EXCELSA"

Leaf segments are single or few
in young plants and increase to
a dozen or more in mature
plants; segments are divided to
the petiole.

Leaf-ends are saw-toothed unlike most other
palms, occurring on slender petioles ranging from 20
to 60 cm in length.

"Also called Broadleaf Lady Palm or Bamboo Palm"

20. Type: Palm or Cycad
Height: 6.00 to 15.00 feet
Spread: 6.00 to 15.00 feet
Sun: Part shade to full shade
Water: Medium
Maintenance: Low
Flower: Showy
Leaf: Evergreen

October 2021

GROWING TIPS

Look for pests in the crown of
the plant and treat them with
a suitable product.
Make sure the soil is well
drained at all times.
Top up the potting mix as
necessary every 1-2 years.




TAKING CARE OF BAMBOO PALM

1.Choose a well-lit spot indoors or a protected position in a patio situation.
2.Fill the pot with Yates Premium Potting Mix.
3.Remove the plant from its container, try to avoid disturbing the roots

excessively.
4.Position the plant in the middle of the new pot. A large pot about twice the size of

the root ball would be ideal. Fill in around the plant with potting mix and water well.
5.Water on a regular basis in summer but reduce in winter when conditions

change. Will tolerate dry soil for short periods.
6.Feed every two weeks in the growing season (spring to mid-autumn) with Yates

Thrive Houseplant Liquid Plant Food.

21.

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Publication
Politeknik Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah
Work instruction for DCA 40212 LANSCAPE DESIGN

(TASK EXERSICE 1)

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the trust and copyright of this copy.

Today we are virtuous to the
soil, tomorrow the day after
tomorrow we reap the harvest,
today we read with trust, one
day the good harvest we sow

Be like PLANTS
Whatever or whatever life

plants you,
BLOOM with grace.


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