RS906_FINAL GRID GRADE 10 2074

;dx" …vÚ (Group B )

5f]6f] pTt/ cfpg] kZ| gx¿ (Short answer questions) !)X$= $)

*= dfgj ljsf; ;r" sfªs\ egs] f] s] xf] < gk] fndf dfgjljsf;sf] cj:yf ;'wf/ ug]{ sg' }
ltgcf6] f pkfox¿ pNnv] ugx'{ f;] \ .

What is meant byHuman Development Index¿ Mention any three measures to
uplift the human development status in Nepal.

(= :yfgLo ljsf; of]hgfn] :yfgLo ljsf;df dxTTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]N5 . o; egfOnfO{ rf/
abF' fdf k'li6 ug{x' f]; .

Local development plan plays vital role in the development of local level.Justify
this statement in four points.

!)= tkfOsF f] ;d'bfodf cfof]hgf x'g] sg' } sfoj{ m| ddf s'g afhf / uLtnfO{ ;dfj]z ug]{ eGg]
ax; rln/xs] f] 5 ,pSt ax;df tkfOnF ] lbg] rf/ Jofjxfl/s ;e' mfjx¿ n]Vgx' f];\ .

A discussion is continue regarding the choice of songs and musical instruments
to be used in the programme going to be organized in your community. Mention
any four practical suggestions you would like to give to that discussion.

!!= tnsf] ;dfrf/ cWoog u/L dV' o ;d:of klxrfg ugx'{ f];\ / dfgj tyf dfgjsf cªu\ sf]
a]rljvg h:tf] hl6n ;fdflhs ;d:of ;dfwfgsf s'g} rf/ pkfox¿ pNnv] ug'{xf;] .\

Read the following news and find out the major problems. Then mention any
four solutions to solve these type of serious problem like Human and human
organ trafficking.

r]nL aR] g] wGbf sf]7Ldf xf]Og sf]7fdf

kmfu'g !(, sf7df8fF} -cgnfOg va/_ . sl/a ^ dlxgf cl3 bnfnnfO{ !^ nfv ?lkofF a'emfP/
Sofgf8f hfg lxF8s] L l;Gw'kfNrf]ssL lgªd\ f zk] f{ -gfd kl/ljt{g_ gofF lbNnLsf] Pp6f ljo/ af/df
a]lrPkl5 Sofgf8fsf] ;kgf l/lTtof] . cd]l/sf hfg @@ nfv ae' mfPsL csL{ r]nLnfO{ klg bnfnn]
lbNnL k/' o\ fO{ dnfO{ klva{ ; x} egL sf]7fdf yg' L a]r/] efus] f] lyof] . o;/L a]lrg] r]nLx¿ of}g
wGbf, 8fG;af/ / dfglj cª\u -5fnf, d[uf}nf, /ut, cflb_ ar] lljvgdf k|of]u x'G5g\ . lxhf] cfh
lzlIft / cfw'lgs ol' jtL g} w/] } al] rg yfns] f] bl] vG5 . lljbz] df w/] } wg sdfpg] nfe] df cfkmg\ f]
kl/ljf/sf] ;DklTt;d]t l;bo\ fP/ lxF8s] f xhf/fF} o'ljtL ;ayf]s ud' fP/ al] rg ku' sf 5g\ .

!@= dlxnf clwsf/ sfofG{ jognfO{ yk ke| fjsf/L agfpg s] s] ugk{' 5{ < rf/ abF' fdf nV] gx' f;] \ .

What should be done to make women's rights execution more effective? Write
in four points.

ljlzi6Ls/0f tflnsf, sIff !) 95

!#= tkfOF a;s] f] 7fpsF f] sg' } 5 dlxgfsf] cfi} ft tfkjm| d cgd' fg u/L /v] flrqdf k:| tt' ugx{' f;] \ .

Guess any six months' average temperature of the place you live in and present
it in a line graph.

!$= ed' Wo/v] Lo If]qdf kfOg] xfjfkfgL / jg:kltsf b'Ob{ 'O{cf]6f ljzi] ftfx¿ sf/0f;lxt k|:tt'
ug{x' f;] \ .

Present two features each of the climate and vegetation found in the Equatorial
Region with reason.

!%= tkfOFn] sg' } Pl] txfl;s Pjd\ k'/ftflTjs :ynsf] ed| 0f ug{' ePsf] xfn] f . pSt ed| 0fsf
pbb\ ]Zo / kTtfnufOPsf s/' f s] s] lyP< ;ª\Ifk] df n]Vg'xf];\ .

You might have made a tour of any historical or archeological place. What were
the objectives and findings of the tour? Write in brief.

!^= ;xsfl/tfn] b]zsf] cfly{s ljsf;df s] s:tf] el" dsf vN] g ;S5<cfkmg\ f] wf/0ff rf/ a'Fbfdf
nV] gx' f];\ .

What role can be played by the co-operatives in the economic development of a
country ? Write your views in four points.

!&= ;+o'St /fi6« ;ª3\ sf] :yfkgf slxn] ePsf] xf] <o; ;+:yfsf sg' } ltg cf6] f pb\b]Zo pNn]v
ug'x{ f];\ .

When was the UNO established ? Mention any three objectives of this
organization.

;dx' …uÚ (Group C )

nfdf] pTt/ cfpg] k|Zgx¿ -Long Answer Questions) $X&=@*

!*= ;ª\3Lotfsf] kl/ro lbO{ g]kfnsf] ;l+ jwfgcg';f/ ;ª\3Lo Joj:yflksf / k|b]z Joj:yflksf
aLrsf] rf/ ;dfgtf / rf/ leGgtf tflnsfdf b]vfpgx' f;] \ .

Give an introduction to federalism and show four similarities and four
differences between Federal Legislature and Province Legislature according to
the Constitution of Nepal.

!(= g]kfnsf] gSzf ptf/L lgDg tYox¿ eg'x{ f];\ .

Draw a map of Nepal and insert the following facts in it.

96 ljlzi6Ls/0f tflnsf, sIff !)

lrof pTkfbg Ifq] (Tea Production area),dgf:n' lxdfn( Mt.Manaslu), nl' DjgL
(Lumbini), s0ffn{ L gbL (River Karnali)

OR

pTt/ cd/] Lsfsf] gS;f agfO{ lgDg tYox¿ eg{x' f;] \ M

Draw the map of North America and insert the following facts there.

dS] ;Lsf] vf8L (Gulf of Mexico), k|]l/h (Prairies), ;]G6n/G] ; gbL (River Sent
Laurence), ;fgk|mflG;:sf] (San Francisco)

@)= l4tLo ljZjo'4 abnfsf] efjgfn] k/]| Lt lyof] . jbnfsf] efjgfn] ljgf; lgDTofpF5 eGg]
kl' i6 ub{} ;fyLnfO{ lr7L nV] g'xf];\ .

The Second World War was greatly guided by the feelings of revenge. Write a
letter to your friend justifying that the revenge invites destruction.

@!= gk] fndf hn ljbo\ t' sf] ;Defjgf / dxTTj rrf{ ug{'xf;] \ .

Discuss the potentiality and importance of hydro-electricity in Nepal.

ljlzi6Ls/0f tflnsf, sIff !) 97

ljlzi6Ls/0f tflnsfcg';f/sf] gdg' f k|Zgkqsf] pTt/ sl' ~hsf

;d"x “s" (Group A)

clt 5f6] f] pTt/ cfpg] k|Zgx¿ -7x1=7)
!= dfgj ;;+ fwg ljsf;sf nflu /fHon] v]Ngk' g]{ el" dsf tnsf h:t} ldNg] sg' } Ps aF'bf pNn]v

u/d] f ! cªs\
• gLlt th'{df ug]{
• kofK{ t cj;/sf] l;h{gf ug]{
• tflndx¿sf] Joj:yf ug]{
• k|fljlws lzIffnox¿sf] Joj:yf ug]{
• h]x]Gfbf/ ljb\ofyLn{ fO{ :jb]zdf g} a:g] jftfj/0f l;hg{ f ug]{ .
@= tnsf h:t} ldNbf bO' { abF' fdf pTt/ n]v]df )=% sf b/n] ! cª\s
• j1} flgs lzIff gLltsf] sfofG{ jog
• cfjZostfcg';f/ Jofjj;flos tyf k|fljlws lzIffnox¿ vf]Ng]
• tflndsf] ka| Gw ug{] .
#= tnsf h:t} ldNbf bO' { kmfObfx¿ n]v]df )=% sf b/n] ! cª\s
• snf ;:+ s[ltsf] ;+/If0f
• eflj k:' tfn] o:tf ;Dkbfsf] af/d] f hfgsf/L k|fKt ug{]
• ;Dkbfsf sf/0f ko6{ g Joj;fosf] ljsf; xg' ]
• /fi6s« f] uf/} j a9\g] .
$= tnsf h:t} ldNbf] sg' } Ps gf/f tof/ kf/]df ! cªs\
5'jf5t' cGTo u/fF}, dfgjtfsf] /Iff u/fF}
dfgj / dfgjsf cdN" o cªu\ lsgar] ug{] dxf ck/fwL xg' \ , ltgnfO{ ;fdflhs alx:sf/ u/fF} .
%= lbNnL ;Demf}tfsf tnsf h:t} ldNbf sg' } b'O{ ;t{x¿ nv] d] f ! cª\s
• sfª\u;]| / /f0ffsf] ;+oS' t ;/sf/ agfpg]

98 ljlzi6Ls/0f tflnsf, sIff !)

• cfGbfn] gsf/Ln] xftxltof/ ae' mfpg]
• hgtf4f/f lgjf{lrt ljwfg ;efn] ;l+ jwfg lgdf{0f ug]{
• /f0ff zf;gsf] cGTo ug{] .
^= gk] fndf ofh] gfa4 ljsf;sf] ;?' jft @)!# ;fnaf6 ePsf] lyof] egL pNnv] u/d] f ! cªs\ .
&= tnsf h:t} ldNbf] s'g} b'O{ sfo{ nv] ]df ! cªs\
• ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0fdf ;xofu]
• z}lIfs ljsf;df ;3fp k/' \ofpg]
• afn aflnsfsf] kfi] f0fdf ;3fpg]
• ljkb\sf ;dodf afn ;+/If0fsf nflu ;3fpg] .

;dx' v (Group B )

5f6] f] pTt/ cfpg] kZ| gx¿ -!) X $ = $)_
*= s'g} ef}ufl] ns If]q jf /fi6«sf] ljsf;sf] cfj:yf dfkg ul/g] dfkb08nfO{ dfgj ljsf;

;"rsfªs\ elgG5 . o;df pSt efu} fl] ns Ifq] sf gful/sx¿sf] k|ltJolStcfo, z}lIfs :t/
tyf cf};t cfon' fO{ cfwf/ dfgL ;ªV\ ofTds ¿kdf k:| t't ul/G5 . of] ) / ! sflardf /x/]
dfkg ul/G5 egL n]vd] f ! cª\s .

dfgjljsf;sf] cj:yfdf ;w' f/ ug{] pkfox¿ h:t} M
• :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] lj:tf/
• lzIffsf] ljsf;df hf8]
• s[lifsf] cfw'lgsLs/0f, pb\ofu] snsf/vfgfsf] lj:tf/, ko6{ g Joj;fosf] lj:tf/ /
:yfgLo ;|f]t ;fwgsf] kl/rfng
• /fh] uf/Lsf cj;/x¿df j[l4 jf o:t} ldNbf pTt/ ltga'bF fdf pNn]v u/d] f # cªs\

(= tnsf h:t} ldNbf rf/ abF' fdf ;l+ IfKt JofVof u/d] f ! cª\ssf b/n] $ cªs\ lbg]
• :yfgLo ljsf; ofh] gfn] ;|ft] sf] klxrfg / kl/rfng x'g]
• ljsf; sfod{ f hg ;xeflutfdf a[b\lw x'g]
• hg>dbfgdf jb[ l\ w xg' ]
• ;dodf g} sfd ;DkGg xg' ]

ljlzi6Ls/0f tflnsf, sIff !) 99

• :yfgLo cfjZostfcg;' f/sf] ljsf; sfo{ ;~rfng x'g]
• ;/fs] f/jfnfx¿df ckgTjsf] efjgf ljsf; xg' ] .
!)= nfs] afhf / nf]s uLt ;dfjz] ug'{k5{ eGg] wf/0ff;lxt tnsf h:t} ldNbf rf/ a'Fbfdf
;ªl\ IfKt JofVof u/]df ! cªs\ sf b/n] $ cªs\ lbg]
• :yfgLo nf]s afhf tyf uLtsf] ko| fu] ug{k' 5{ lsgls oL xfdf| df}lns ;Dkbf xg' \ .
• :yfgLo afhf tyf uLtn] xfd|f] klxrfg lbG5
• :yfgLo ;:sl[ tsf] ;+/If0f xg' ]
• efjL k:' tfn] o:tf uLt tyf afhfsf af/d] f yfxf kfpg] cj;/ kfpF5g\
• nf]s afhf / nf]s uLtsf] ;+/If0f / ;Djw{g ug'{ xfdf| ] bfloTj xf] .
!!= k:| tt' ;dfrf/df bl] vPsf tnsf h:t} dV' o bO' { ;d:ofx¿ klxrfg u/L pNnv] u/d] f @ cªs\
• r]nLa]6L a]rlavg / dfgj cªu\ a]rlavgsf] gofF tl/sf ckgfpg yflnPsf]
• lzlIft / k;} f ePsf dlxnfx¿ g} a]lrPsf
• ljbz] hfg] / w/] } k};f sdfpg] nfe] df cfkm" / cfkm\gf] kl/jf/sf] hLjgaafb{ ePsf]
• :jfbz] L k};f bnfndfkmt{ aflxl/Psf] / hgzlStsf] cefj ePsf]
tnsf h:t} ;dfwfgsf s'g} rf/ aF'bf nv] ]df )=% cª\ssf b/n] @ cªs\ lbg]
• j}b]lzs /fh] uf/sf ;DaGwdf xg' ] ljs[ltsf af/]df Jofks kr| f/ k|;f/ ug{]
• hg r]tgfd"ns sfo{jm| d ;~rfng ug{]
• :jbz] df g} /fh] uf/Lsf] l;hg{ f ug{]
• :j/fh] uf/sf] jftfj/0f tof/ kfl/lbg]
• hyfefjL ljbz] hfg] / ljbz] nfg] k|jl[ TtnfO{ s8f sfgg' L Joj:y4f/f Jojl:yt ug{]
• bnfnx¿nfO{ s8feGbf s8f sf/jfxL ug{] .
!@= tnsf h:t} ldNbf rf/ a'Fbfdf ;ªl\ IfKt JofVof u/]df ! cªs\ sf b/n] $ cª\s lbg]
• dlxnfsf] xslxtdf hf8] lbg]
• ljeb] x'g] k|sf/sf sfgg' df ;dofg'sn' ;'wf/ ug{]
• ePsf sfg'gx¿sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogdf hf8] lbg]
• cf/If0f ;DaGwL Joj:yfsf] ke| fjsf/L sfofG{ jog ug{]
• ;dfjz] Ls/0fdf hf8] lbg] .

100 ljlzi6Ls/0f tflnsf, sIff !)

!#= cfkm" a;]sf] :yfgsf] sg' } 5 dlxgfsf] tfkjm| d bv] fpg] tflnsf agfPsf] ! cª\s / ldNg] u/L
/v] flrqdf b]vfPsf] # cª\s u/L rf/ cªs\ lbg]

dlxgf jz} fv h7] c;f/ ;fpg ebf} c;fh]
cf};t 260C 300C 300C 290C 320C 320C
tfkj|md

!$= tnsf] h:t} u/L ed" Wo] /v] Lo xfjfkfgLsf] b'O{ / jg:kltsf] b'Oc{ f6] f ljzi] ftfx¿ k|:tt' u/d] f
bO' { cª\ssf b/n] rf/ cª\s lbg] .

xfjfkfgLsf ljz]iftf
• ;"o{sf] ls/0f jif{e} l/ l;wf kg]{ x'gfn] jif{e} l/ udL{ x'g]
• w/] } udL{ x'g] xg' fn] ;db' |sf] kfgL jfikLs/0f eP/ ck/fGxdf ef/L jiff{ xg' ]
• k[YjLsf] lar efudf kg{] xg' fn] Ct' kl/jtg{ gx'g]
• ;o" {sf] ls/0f l;wf kg{] x'gfn] udL{ / cf]l;nf] xfjfkfgL kfOg]

jg:kltsf ljzi] ftf
• jiff{ / udL{ xfjfkfgL kfOg] x'gfn] cUnf / 7n' f ?v ePsf] hª\un kfOg]
• w]/} jiff{ xg' ] xg' fn] 7n' f kft ePsf jg:klt x'g]
• w]/} udL{ xg' ] xg' fn] 6K' kfdf kft ePsf ;l' /nf ?vx¿ x'g] .

ljlzi6Ls/0f tflnsf, sIff !) 101

!%= ed| 0fsf] a9Ldf b'O{ pb\bZ] o nv] s] f] ! cª\s / kTtf nufOPsf] s'/f nv] s] f] # cª\s u/L rf/
cªs\ lbg] .

!^= tnsf h:t} ldNg] s'g} rf/ ab'F fdf hjfkm nv] d] f ! cª\ssf b/n] rf/ cªs\ lbg]
• ck;L ;xsfo{sf dfWodaf6 cfly{s ljsf; xg' ]
• :yfgLo ;f| ]t;fwgsf] pkof]u xg' ]
• ;;fgf jrtsf dfWodaf6 kh'F L ;s+ ng xg' ],
• :yfgLo :t/df /fh] uf/Lsf cj;/x¿ pknAw xg' ]
• ul/aL lgjf/0fdf ;3fp k'Ug]
• :j/f]huf/L l;hg{ f xg' ]

!&= ;o+ 'St /fi6« ;ª\3sf] :yfkgf @$ cS6fj] / !($% df ePsf] lyof] . egL nv] ]df ! cªs\
o; ;:yfsf tnsf h:t} ldNg] sg' } ltg pbb\ Z] ox¿ n]v]df # cª\s lbg]

• cGt/fli6«o zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug]{
• ;b:o /fi6« lardf d}qL ;DaGw sfod ug]{
• dfgjclwsf/ k|jw{g ug]{
• ljsf;df ;xofu] ug]{
• xltof/sf] xf8] afhL cGTo ug]{
• o'bw\ / åGåsf] cGTo ug]{ .

;d"x u -Group C )

nfdf] pTt/ cfpg] kZ| gx¿ -Long Answer Question) 4x7=28
!*= hgtfsf] 3/b}nfd] f clwsf/ kU' g] u/L txut ¿kdf :yfgLo tx, k|bz] / sG] b| lardf

clwsf/sf] af8F kmfF8 u/L ;~rfng ul/g] zf;g kbw\ lt g} ;ª3\ Lotf xf] . o:t} ldNg] u/L
;ª3\ Lotfsf] kl/ro lbPsf] ! cªs\ lbg]
tnsf h:t} ldNg] a'Fbf /fvL ;ª\3Lo Joj:yflksf / k|b]z Joj:yflksf lardf ;dfgtf
b]vfPdf )=% cªs\ sf b/n] @ cª\s lbg]
• bj' } Jo:yflksfdf ;b:ox¿sf] kbfjwL kfrF jif{sf] xg' ] .
• b'j} Jo:yflksfdf ;b:o xg' sf nflu @% jif{ pd]/ k'u]sf] xg' k' g]{

102 ljlzi6Ls/0f tflnsf, sIff !)

• bj' } Joj:yflksfn] ;+ljwfgcg';f/ sfgg' sf] lgdf{0f ug{]

• b'j} Joj:yflksfn] ;/sf/sf] lgdf{0f ug{]

• b'j} Joj:yflksfdf hgtfaf6 k|ToIf lgjf{lrt ePsf / ;dfgk' flts k|ltlglwTj ePsf
kl| tlglwx¿ x'G5g\ .

• bj' n} ] jflifs{ ah6] kfl/t u/L ;/sf/nfO{ ;xhLs/0f ug{] .

tnsf h:t} ldNg] rf/ cf]6f leGgtf bv] fPdf Ps cª\ssf b/n] $ cª\s lbg] .

;ª3\ Lo Joj:yflksf kb| z] Joj:yflksf
b'O ;bgfTds Joj:yflksf -kl| tlglw ;ef Ps ;bgfTds Joj:yflksf –k|bz] ;ef dfq
/ /fli6o« ;ef_ /xg] xg' ]
##$ ;b:o sf] Joj:yf ;ª3\ Lo kl| tlglw;efsf] ;bZo ;ªV\ ofsf
cfwf/df ;b:osf] ;ªV\ ofkl5 lgwf{/0f x'g]
kw| fgdGqLsf] lgol' St ug]{ / x6fpg] sfo{ Joj:yf
ug]{ d'Vo dGqLsf] lgo'lSt / x6fpg] sfo{ ug{]
!!) hgf ;b:o ;dfgk' flts k|0ffnLsf]
cfwf/df lgjf{lrt xg' ] ^)% ;b:ox¿ ;dfgk' flts k|0ffnLsf
cfwf/df lgjf{lrt xg' ]

!(= ;fdfGo cfsf/ k|sf/ / 9NsfO ldnfO{ gk] fnsf] gS;f ptf/]sf] # cª\s / kT| os] ! tYo e/s] f]
! cªs\ sf b/n] &cªs\ lbg] .

OR

;fdfGo cfsf/ks| f/ ldnfO{ pTt/ cdl] /sfsf] gS;f ptf/s] f] # cªs\ / kT| os] tYo e/]sf]
Ps cªs\ sf b/n] & cªs\ lbg]

ljlzi6Ls/0f tflnsf, sIff !) 103

@)= lr7Lsf] gd'gfsf] nflu ! cª\s
• hdg{ Ln] e;]{N;sf] ;GwL;Fu} km| fG; / an] fot lj?4df abnfsf] efjgf /fVg'
• abnfsf] efjgf s} sf/0f lx6n/sf] pbo x'g'
• abnf lngsf nflu /fi6« ;ª\3af6 aflxl/P/ ;l} gs an j[bl\ w ug'{
• pu| /fi6«jfbsf] efjgf /fVg'
oL / o:t} ldNg] sf/0fx¿ ;dfj]z u/L k'li6 u/d] f # cªs\
wghgsf] Iflt, ckdfg hgs ;GwLdf x:tfIf/, clwgfosjfbsf] ;'?cft o:t} ldNbf #
ab'F fdf Ifltsf af/d] f pNn]v u/L k'li6 u/d] f # cª\s u/L hDdf & cªs\

@!=tnsf h:t} gk] fndf hn ljbo\ 'tsf] 5 cf6] f ;e+ fjgfsf a'bF fx¿ / cf7 cf6] f dxTTjsf
aF'bfx¿ ;d6] L hjfkm n]vd] f & cªs\ lbg]
;Defjgfsf ab'F f

• g]kfndf *#))) xhf/ d]3fjf6 ljb\ot' pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg]
• k|fljlws cfly{s ;Defjgf $$#&) d3] fjf6
• le/fnf] ;txaf6 au]sf gbLx¿ kz| :t xg' '
• lxdfnoaf6 aUg] gbLx¿ ePsf sf/0f kfgLsf] cefj gx'g'

104 ljlzi6Ls/0f tflnsf, sIff !)

• 7fpF 7fpFdf 7'nf 7n' f hnfzo agfpg ;lsg] vf]rF x¿ x'g'
• l5d]sL bz] df lgof{t ug{ ;lsg] 7'nf] ahf/sf] ;Defjgf xg' ' .

dxTTjsf ab'F f
• cfly{s pGglt xg' ]
• b]zdf pBf]u sn sf/vfgf ;~rfng x'g]
• /f]huf/L l;hg{ f x'g]
• ljbz] lgof{t u/]/ ljb]zL db' |f cfh{g ug]{
• /fhZjdf j[b\lw eO{ b]z ljsf;sf ;Defjgf a9\g]
• hgtfsf kl| tJolSt cfo a9\g uO{ hLjg:t/ u0' f:t/Lo x'g]
• lzIff, :j:Yo, oftfoftnufotsf ljljw Ifq] df ljsf; xg' ] / hgtfsf] Ifdtfdf jb[ l\ w
xg' ]
• ;dfhdf :j/fh] uf/sf] l;h{gf xg' ]
• ;r" gf k|ljlwsf] /fdf| ] ljsf; xg' ] .

ljlzi6Ls/0f tflnsf, sIff !) 105

:jf:Yo, hg;ªV\ of / jftfj/0f

106 ljlzi6Ls/0f tflnsf, sIff !)

ljlzi6Ls/0f tflnsf, sIff !) jlzfi6Ls/0f tflnsf

;b} w\ flGts d"Nofªs\ g

ljifo M :jf:Yo, hg;ªV\ of / jftfj/0f lzIff k"0ff{ªs\ M &%

PsfO Ifq] kf7\ 1fg-@^=^^ kl| tzt_ Jffw] -#)=^^ k|ltzt_ k|ofu] -@!=## k|ltzt_ pRr bIftf -@!=##
clt 5f6] ]f nfdf] kl| tzt_
oef/ 5f]6f clt 5f6] f] Nffdf]
Clt 5f6] f] nfdf] clt 5f]6f] nfdf] !! 5f]6f]

;+lIfKt 5f6] f] ! !

! :jf:Yo hg;ªV\ of / !^ ! ! ! !
!
jftfj/0f lzIffsf] cjwf/0ff !& ! ! @!
@= hg ;fªl\ VosL, hg;ª\Vof !$ !
!!
kl/jtg{ / Joj:yfkg !@!

# hg;ª\Vof, jftfj/0f /

ljsf;
$ g]kfnsf] hg ;fª\lVos l:ylt !* !

/ jftfj/0f !* ! !
%= Kffl/jfl/s hLjg lzIff tyf ! !
!* !
u'0f:t/Lo hLjg
^= k|fs[lts ;f| t] tyf h}ljs !* !
!&
ljljwtf
&= Jftfj/0fLo :jf:Yo / /fu] x¿
* lszf]/fj:yf of}g tyf kh| gg\

:jf:Yo lzIff !* !!
( pkefS] tf :jf:Yo tyf

;fd'bflos :jf:Yo !^ ! !
!) kf| ylds :jf:Yo x/] rfx /

hf]lvdkl| t ;fjwfgL tyf

107 ;'/Iff
hDdf !&) % @ ! $ # !

k|Zgsf k|sf/ ;f]lwg] ;ªV\ of pTt/ lbgk' {] ;do ljefhg k0" ff{ªs\

clt ;l+ IfKt kZ| g !! ;ªV\ of !! kZ| g X @ ldg6] Ö @@ !!×!Ö!!
5f6] f] pTt/ cfpg] kZ| g ( !! ( kZ| g X & ldg6] Ö ^# (×$Ö#^
nfdf] pTt/ cfpg] kZ| g $ ( $ kZ| g X !@=% ldg]6 Ö %) $×&Ö@*
@$ $
@$ !#% ldg]6 &%

k|ofu] fTds dN" ofª\sg

ljBfyLx{ ¿sf] k|ofu] fTds dN" ofªs\ gsf nflu @% kl| tzt cª\sef/ lgwf/{ 0f ul/Psf] 5 . ko| fu] fTds

dN" ofªs\ g ubf{ ljBfyLsf] lgdf{0ffTds dN" ofªs\ gsf] ;dt] cfwf/ lngk' b{5 . ko| f]ufTds d"Nofªs\ gsf]

cª\s lgDgfg';f/ juLs{ /0f u/L kb| fg ugk'{ b{5 M

s_ ;sf/fTds Jojxf/ kl/jtg{ % cªs\

v_ k|of]ufTds dN" ofªs\ g kmfon % cª\s u_ kl/of]hgf sfo{, If]q ed| 0f /

kl| tj]bg !) cª\s

3_ k|of]ufTds k/LIff % cªs\ hDdf @% cªs\

ko| fu] fTds d"Nofªs\ gsf] kl/ofh] gf sfo{ / Ifq] e|d0fafkt cªs\ kb| fg ubf{ ljBfyL{n]

/fli6o« sfoj{ |mdcGtut{ ;Dkfbg u/s] f jf ofu] bfg lbPsf sfo{nfO{ ;d]t u0fgf ug{ ;lsg] 5 .
ko| fu] fTds dN" ofªs\ gnfO{ :ki6 kfg{ 5'66\ } ko| fu] fTds d"Nofª\sg kl' :tsf ljsf; u/L k|ofu] df
NofOg] 5 .

108 ljlzi6Ls/0f tflnsf, sIff !)

gdg" f k|Zgkq sIffM !)

(Model Question) Class: 10
Full Mark: 75
ljifo M :jf:Yo, hg;ªV\ of / jftfj/0f lzIff
!!x! = !!
Subject: Health, Population and Environment

k0" ffª{ \s M &%
;dx" s (Group A)

;a} k|Zgx¿ clgjfo{ 5g\ . (Very short questions 11X 1 =11)
!= h}ljs kIf egs] f] s] xf] <
What do you mean by biodiversity aspect ?
@= sf]/f hGdb/ kTtf nufpg] ;'q nV] gx' f;] \ .
Derive the formula of crude birth rate.
#= ;~rf/sf] dxTTj ki| 6 kfgx{' f];\ .

Clarify the importance of communication.

$= lxdfnL kb| ]zn] sn' el" dsf] slt kl| tzt e"ld cf]u6s] f] 5 <

What percentage of the total land of Nepal is in Himalayan region ?

%= :t/Lo lzIffsf] pknAwtfn] u0' f:t/Lo hLjg agfp5F s;/L <

Availability of Standard education provides quality life, how ?

^= of;f{uD' afsf] s'g} Ps pkofl] utf nV] gx' f;] .

Write one use of ‘YARSA GUMBA'.

&= cfpF slt ks| f/sf 5g\ / s] s] xg' \

What are the types of dysentry? What are they ?

*= g]kfndf P8\; / ul/aLb'O{ jfSodf ljj]rgf ug'{xf;] \ .
Compare ‘HIV Aids and poverty in the context of Nepal' in two sentences.
(= ;fdb' flos :jf:Yosf s'g} @ cf]6f dxTTj nV] g'xf;] \ .

Write two importance of community health.

!)= ;'/lIft hLjg z}nL egs] f] s] xf] <

ljlzi6Ls/0f tflnsf, sIff !) 109

What do you mean by safety life style?

!!= ns] nfUg'sf] sg' } Ps nIf0f n]Vg'xf];\ .

Write one symptom of High Altitude sickness.

;dx" v (Group B)

Short questions

5f]6f] pTt/ cfpg] k|Zgx¿ (x$= #^

Short questions: 9×4=36

!@= :jf:Yo, hg;ªV\ of / jftfj/0f lzIffsf kIfx¿ s] s] x'g\ n]Vg'xf];\ .

What are the different aspects of Health, population and environment education ?

!#= hg;ª\Vof Joj:yfkgsf pkfox¿ atfpgx' f];\ .

Write the techniques of population management.

cyjf Or
s'nkh| gg b/ s;/L lgsflnG5 ;'q;lxt :ki6 kfg'x{ f];\ .

How do total fertility rate can be obtained, clarify it.

!$= lbuf] ljsf;sf dxTTjx¿ nV] g'xf];\ .

Write the importance of sustainable development.

!%= lxdfnL kb| ]zsf] kfl/l:ylts k0| ffnL / o;;Fu ;DalGwt kIfx¿sf] ljjr] gf ug{'xf];\ .

Explain the ecosystem of Himalayan region and its different aspects.

!^= u'0f:t/Lo hLjgsf tTTjx¿ s] s] x'g\ ki| 6 kfg{'xf;] \ .

Specify the element of quality of life.

!&= dfgj hLjgdf h}ljs ljljwtfsf] dxTTjdfly k|sfz kfg'{xf;] \ .

What is the importance of biodiversity in human life ? Clarify it.

cyjf (OR)

110 ljlzi6Ls/0f tflnsf, sIff !)

bn' {e k|f0fL tyf kz'kG5L ;/+ If0fsf pkfox¿dfly ljj]rgf ug'{xf;] \ .

Explain the preservation techniques of rare animals and birds in Nepal.

!*= g]kfndf JofKt ;?jf /fu] x¿sf] ;"rL agfpg'xf;] \ .

List down the common communicable diseases of Nepal.

!(= ;/' lIft dftT[ jsf nflu ug'{kg{] pkfox¿ n]Vgx' f];\ .

Write the techniques for safe motherhood in brief.

@)= ;fd'bflos :jf:Yosf If]qx¿sf] ;"rL agfpgx' f];\ .

List the different areas of community health.

cyjf Or
v/fa ntaf6 aRg] pkfox¿ n]Vg'xf];\ .

Write the protection measures from bad habits.

;d"x u Group C
nfdf] pTt/ cfpg] kZ| gx¿ $x&= @*

Long answer questions: 4×7=28

@!= æljsf; lgdf0{ f sfo{ ;~rfng ubf{ lbuf] ljsf;sf pkfox¿nfO{ Wofg lbP/ ug{k' 5{ .Æ
pbfx/0f;lxt ki| 6 kfg{x' f];\ .

“We should give priority in sustainable development techniques while starting
construction and development activities." Explain with suitable example.

@@= tkfOs{F f] kl/jf/nfO{ u0' f:t/Lo hLjg Joltt ug{ tkfO{ s] s] pkfox¿ ckgfpg' xG' 5 <
nV] g'xf;] \ .

Write how do you help to make your family members span the quality life?

@#= æg]kfn hl} js ljljwtfn] wgL 5Æ sf/0f;lxt nV] gx' f];\ .

“Nepal is rich with biodiversity." Write with reasons.

@$= ;Gtl' nt efh] gsf] dxTTj j0f{g ug{'xf;] \ .

Explain the importance of balance diet.

ljlzi6Ls/0f tflnsf, sIff !) 111

:jf:Yo, hg;ª\Vof / jftfj/0f lzIff
-pTt/ s"l~hsf_
;dx" s

!= efu} fl] ns xfjfkfgL, df6f]sf] leGgtfcg';f/ hLj tyf jg:klt / dflg;nufotsf km/s
km/s k|sl[ tsf egL nv] ]df jf o:t} cf;o cfpg] pTt/ nv] ]df cªs\ !

@= sf/] f hGdb/ CBR = sg' } 7fpdF f sg' } jifd{ f hlGdPsf hLljt hGd lzz' ;ªV\ of (B)x100 nv] d] f cªs\ !

To; 7fpFsf] dWo jifs{ f] hg;ª\Vof (P)
#= ;"rgf, hfgsf/L ;Gbz] k|jfx ub5{ egL n]vd] f jf o:t} cf;o cfpg] pTt/ nv] d] f

cª\s–!
$= #%=@ kl| tzt egL nv] d] f cª\s !

%= ;v' , 1fg, ;dl[ 4 kf| lKtsf] ;f| t] lzIff egL nv] d] f jf o:t} cf;o cfpg] pTt/ nv] d] f cªs\ – !

^= cfoj' b]{ cf}ifwL, zlStlbg] cf}ifwL, ofg} pQh] s cf}ifwL agfpg] dWo] s'g} Ps n]vd] f jf o:tf]
cf;o cfpg] cfoj' b]{ cfi} fwL egL nv] ]df cªs\ –!

&= b'O{ ks| f/sf egL n]v]df cª\s– )=% Pldlas / a]l;n/L nv] d] f cª\s –)=% u/L cªs\ !
*= ul/aLsf sf/0fn] / c1fgtfsf sf/0fn] dflg;x¿ afWotfa; of}g Joj;fodf nfUb5g\ .

of}g Joj;fodf nfUgfn] P8\; h:tf ofg} hGo /fu] x¿ nfUg ;S5g\ eGg] cf;o cfpg] s'g}
bO' { jfSo nv] d] f cªs\ –!
(= jftfj/0fLo ;/;kmfO,{ :j:y hgzlSt pTkfbg, :jf:Yo ;j] f / ;l' jwfsf] kxF'r ;dfh ;j] fsf]
efjgf dWo] s'g} @ n]v]df cªs\ –!
!)= ;Gtl' nt efh] g lgoldt Jofofd, cf/fdbfoL, lg/fu] L, :j:y kml' t{nf] z/L/ agfpg' jf o:t}
cfzo cfpg] pTt/ nv] d] f cª\s– !
!!= ysfO nfUg,] gf8Lsf] rfn a9\g] l/+u6f nfUg,] jfsjfsL nfUg] afGtf x'g], 6fpsf] bV' g] dWo]
sg' } ! nv] ]df cª\s– !

;d"x v

!@= -!_ ef}ltskIf -@_ h}ljskIf

-#_ ;fdflhs tyf ;fF:sl[ ts kIf -$_ cflys{ kIf

-%_ lj1fg tyf kf| ljlws kIf -^_ dgfj] }1flgs kIfegL n]vd] f cªs\ $

!#= hg;ªV\ of Joj:yfkgsf] kl/ro lbPdf cªs\ !

hg;ª\Vof Joj:yfkgsf k|ToIf / ck|ToIf pkfox¿ egL nv] d] f cªs\ !

112 ljlzi6Ls/0f tflnsf, sIff !)

k|ToIfpkfox¿ ckT| oIfpkfox¿

l9nf] ljjfx lzIff

hGdfGt/ r]tgf j[b\lw

sfgg' L ¿kdf ue{ktg dlxnf / z;StLs/0f

a;fO ;/fO{ lgoGq0f nª} l\ us ;dfgtf ;dfgtf ;dIf

kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] ;fwgsf] ko| fu] /fh] uf/L÷k];f

h:tf ab'F fx¿sf] ;"rLagfPdf cª\s @

cyjf

sn' kh| ggb/sf] kl/ro lbO{ s]xL nv] d] f cªs\ !

s"n k|hgg b/ = %x pd/] ljlzi6 k|hgg b/sf] of]u

!)))

n]vL pbfx/0f ;lxt ki| 6 kf/]dfcª\s # u/L hDdf $ cªs\

jf TFR= 5x ƩASFR

1000

!$= ;f| ]tsf] plrtk|ofu] , bfloTjafw] , cfwf/et" kIfx¿sf] ljsf;, hg;xeflutfdf cfwfl/t
ljsf;, ljsf;sf] l;df lgwf/{ 0f, bL3{ sflng ;fr] fO nv] ]df$ cª\s

!%= lxdfnL kfl/l:ylts k0| ffnLsf af/d] f kl/ro lbPdf cªs\ !

lxdfnL kb| z] sf] ef}ltskIf, hl} jskIf, ;fdflhs tyf cflys{ kIfsfaf/]df ljj]rgf u/L
n]vd] f # cª\s

!^= kfl} i6s vfgf, kl/jf/sf] cfsf/, :jf:Yo, ;/;kmfO,{ lzIff, ;'/Iff, art, cfjf;, ;fdflhs
;f:F s[lts dN" o dfGotf, pko'St cfWoflTds ljsf; n]v]df$ cªs\

!&= h}ljs ljljwtfsf] dxTjnfO{ dfgj hLjg;uF hf8] ]/ nv] d] f cªs\ !

dxTjx¿, sl[ ifhGo pTkfbg, kz'hGo pTkfbg, jg:klthGo pTkfbg, g:n ;w' f/, e";+/If0f,
hnfwf/ ;/+ If0f, kf| s[lts ;fG} bot{ f, ko6{ g ljsf;, cfly{s ljsf;, jftfj/0f ;Gtn' g,
kf| s[lts kfl/l:ylts ;~rfng, cWoog cg;' Gwfg h:tf s'g} ^ aF'bf n]v]dfcªs\ # u/L
hDdf $ cª\s

cyjf

ljlzi6Ls/0f tflnsf, sIff !) 113

cWoog cg;' Gwfg, kf| s[lts jftfj/0fsf] ;+/If0f, ;+/lIft kzk' G5Lsf] rf/] L lgsf;Ldf s8f
kl| taGw, plrt sfg"gsf] Joj:yf / k|efjsf/L sfofG{ jog, hgr]tgf clejb[ l\ w h:tf aF'bfx¿
nv] d] f cª\s $

!*= gk] fndf JofKt ePsf ;?jf /fu] sf af/]df n]v]df cªs\ ! ufn] f] h'sf, cfp,F ?3fvf]sL,
x]kf6fOl6; cflbsf] ;r" L agfPdf cªs\ # u/L hDdf $ cªs\

!(= c:ktfn n}hfg], ;8' g] Laf]nfpg,] lrgLkfgL, kmnkm"nsf] h;' v'jfpg], tfultnf] emfn] kbfy{
lkpg,] dfofkf| T] ;fxg, ;'/Iff, ;'Ts]/L u/fpg] JolStsf], :yfgsf] ;/;kmfO h:tf cf;ocfpg]
abF' f nv] d] fcªs\ $

@)= ;d'bfodf ljt/0f x'g] vfb\o kbfy{sf] lg/LIf0f, ;?jf jf dxfdf/L /fu] sf] lgoGq0f, /fs] yfd,
jftfj/0fLo ;/;kmfO{, vf]k sfo{j|md, sk' f]if0f Go"gLs/0f, ljkt Joj:yfkg tyf :jf:Yo
lzIff, bJ' o{;g lj?bw\ lzIff h:tf s/' fsf] ;"rL agfPdf cªs\ $
cyjf

v/fa nt ePsf JolStsf] ;u+ tg ug{,] ljbot' Lo ;fduL| x¿ b'¿kofu] gug,{] r]tgf d"ns
sfoj{ m| d ;~rfng ug]{, afa' cfdfn] 5f/] f 5f]/LnfO{ glhs /fVg,] pgLx¿sf] efjgf a'emg\ ],
dxTjlbg,] /fh] uf/Lsf] Joj:yf ug]{, v/fa sfdnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{,] Snax¿, jfrgfno,
k:' tsfno, o'jf kl/rfng h:tf ;3+ ;+:yf ;dx" vfN] g,] cfk/flws lj|mofsnfkdf nfu]sfnfO{
k|x/LnfO{ ae' mfpg], va/ ug{] h:tf abF' f nv] d] fcª\s $
;d"x u

@!= lbuf] ljsf;sf l;b\wfGt / dxTjaf/]df % k|dv' a'bF f nv] Lpbfx/0f ;lxt ki' 6L u/d] f
cª\s &

@@= u0' f:t/Lo hLjg lgdf0{ fsf ;DaGwdf sg' } % dV' oab'F fx¿ nv] L cfkmg\ f] kfl/jfl/s of]hgf
k|:t't u/]df jf o:t} cf;o cfpg] s/' f n]vL ki' 6L u/d] f cªs\ &

@#= g]kfndf kfOg] jg:klt, k|f0fL kh| ftLsf] ;ªV\ of / k|ltzt pNnv] u/L k'li6 u/]df cª\s
&

@$= ;Gtl' nt ef]hg kl/ro, dxTj kmfObf, ckgfpg'kg{] tl/sf, kfi] f0f, ;+/If0f ug{] tl/sf cflb
pNn]v u/L j0fg{ u/d] f cª\s &

114 ljlzi6Ls/0f tflnsf, sIff !)