CONTOH SOALAN SPM

SULIT 1249/2

NAMA : ………………………………………………………………… KELAS : …………………..

NO. KAD PENGENALAN --

ANGKA GILIRAN

SMKA TUN SAID, KOTA BELUD

PEPERIKSAAN PERTENGAHAN TAHUN Dua jam tiga puluh minit

1249/2
SEJARAH
Kertas 2
2022
2½ jam

JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU

1. Kertas soalan ini mengandungi dua Untuk Kegunaan Pemeriksa Markah
bahagian iaitu Bahagian A dan Bahagian Bahagian Soalan Markah Diperolehi
B.
1 10
2. Jawab semua soalan dalam Bahagian A
dan tiga soalan daripada Bahagian B.

3 Jawapan Bahagian A hendaklah ditulis di A 2 10
pada ruang yang disediakan dalam kertas 3 10
soalan. 4 10
5 20
4 Jawapan Bahagian B hendaklah ditulis 6 20
pada kertas jawapan berasingan yang
telah disediakan.

5 Kertas soalan ini hendaklah diikat dan 7 20
dihantar bersama dengan kertas jawapan B8 20
Bahagian B 20
9 100
6 Markah yang diperuntukan bagi setiap JUMLAH
soalan atau ceraian soalan ditunjukkan dalam
kurungan

Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 19 halaman bercetak

SULIT 1249/2

BAHAGIAN
A

(40 markah)
Jawab semua soalan

1. Persekutuan Tanah Melayu ditubuhkan secara rasminya pada 1 Februari 1948.

(a) Jelaskan maksud persekutuan.
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[ 2 Markah ]

(b) Jelaskan dua ciri Persekutuan Tanah Melayu 1948.
i. …………….....................................................................................................................................................

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ii. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

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[ 4 Markah ]

(c) Penubuhan Persekutuan Tanah Melayu 1948 memberi kebaikan kepada orang Melayu.
Jelaskan pernyataan tersebut.

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[ 4 Markah ]

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2. Gambar menunjukkan dua peristiwa penting yang mengesahkan Persekutuan Tanah Melayu adalah
sebuah negara yang berdaulat.

30 ogos 1957 di padang Kelab Selangor 31 ogos 1957 di stadium Merdeka, KL
(a) Apakah pengertian negara yang berdaulat ?

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[ 2 Markah ]

(b) Berdasarkan kronologi peristiwa yang berlaku pada kedua-dua hari tersebut, jelaskan
acara yang mengesahkan Persekutuan Tanah Melayu sudah menjadi negara berdaulat.

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[ 4 Markah ]

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(c)

“walaupun negara dilanda pandemik Covid -19, saya percaya ia tidak merencatkan
sumbangan Hari Kemerdekaan”.

Tan Sri Lee Lam Thye, Pemegang Amanah Yayasan perpaduan Malaysia.

Bagaimanakah seruan tokoh tersebut dapat dilaksanakan ?
Berikan cadangan anda.
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[ 4 Markah ]

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3.Rajah menunjukkan struktur pentadbiran persekutuan yang menunjukkan pengasingan
kuasa dalam pemerintahan negara.

YDPA AGONG

MAJLIS RAJA-RAJA

BADAN PERUNDAGAN BADAN PELAKSANA BADAN KEHAKIMAN

(a) Apakah dua kuasa badan perundangan dalam pemerintahan negara kita ?

i. ………………...................................................................................................................................................................

ii. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
[ 2 Markah ]

(b) Badan pelaksana peringkat kerajaan persekutuan ialah jemaah menteri.
Bagaimanakah Jemaah Menteri melaksanakan kuasa eksekutifnya ?

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[ 2 Markah ]

(c) Jelaskan peranan badan kehakiman dalam memastikan pemerintahan negara berjalan
lancar.

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[ 3 Markah ]
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(d) Pengasingan kuasa dalam struktur pentadbiran negara adalah wajar dan perlu.
Beri pendapat anda.

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[ 4 Markah ]

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4. Malaysia mengamalkan pembahagian kuasa antara Kerajaan Persekutuan dengan
Kerajaan Negeri.
(a) Mengapakah Malaysia mengamalkan pembahagian kuasa tersebut?

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[ 2 Markah ]

(b) Nyatakan dua bidang kuasa Kerajaan Negeri.
i. ………………...................................................................................................................................................................
ii. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

[ 2 Markah ]
(c) Berikan dua bidang kuasa Kerajaan Persekutuan.

i. ………………...................................................................................................................................................................
ii. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

[ 2 Markah ]

(d ) Mengapakah perkara dalam (c)(i) dan (c)(ii) diletakkan di bawah bidang kuasa Kerajaan
Persekutuan?
Beri pandangan anda.

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[ 4 Markah ]

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BAHAGIAN B
[ 60 markah ]

Jawab tiga soalan sahaja.

5. Berikut adalah ucapan bekas Timbalan Perdana Menteri Malaysia, Tan Sri Musa Hitam.

Pada hakikatnya konsep nasionalisme Malaysia adalah berbeza dari tafsiran nasionalisme yang
digunakan di Barat, Nasionalisme Melayu adalah khas untuk orang Melayu. Nasionalisme Melayu lahir
sebagai manifestasi cetusan rasa dan keinsafan bangsa Melayu. Nasionalisme Melayu wujud kerana
bangsa Melayu telah ditindas. Nasionalisme Melayu lahir sebagai pendorong kepada Orang Melayu
menyatukan rancangan mereka untuk membulatkan keputusan mereka serta menjitukan tindakan mereka
dalam menuntut kemerdekaan dari penjajah"

Musa Hitam (1986) Nasionalisme-Krisis dan
Kematangan.Selangor.Pelanduk Publications.him 11

(a) Apakah maksud nasionalisme? [ 4 Markah ]

(b) Jelaskan faktor kemunculan nasionalisme di negara kita pada abad ke-20. [ 8 Markah ]

(c) "Nesionalisme Melayu wujud kerana bangsa Melayu telah ditindas."

Berdasarkan pengkajian sejarah anda, apakah bentuk penindasan yang dihadapi oleh orang Melayu

pada zaman penjajahan kuasa luar ? [ 8 Markah ]

6. Berikut adalah sedutan wawancara Perdana Menteri pertama Malaysia, Almarhum Tunku Abdul Rahman
Putra yang dimaklumkan kepada wartawan Bernama.

Wartawan: Apakah pencapaian yang paling penting atau yang meninggalkan kesan selama 25 tahun
selepas negara mencapai kemerdekaan?

TUNKU: Pencapaian yang paling penting pertamanya ialah sekarang sudah wujudnya persefahaman
yang baik di antara rakyat berbilang kaum di negara inida rakyat jelata, yang ketiganya ialahan
pembangunan yang telah kerajaan jalankan rakyatan negara turut tercapai pembangunan itu keadaan
keamanan dan dengan gilang-gemilang hingga dikagumi oleh negara-negara lain, ini yang utamanya.

Utusan Malaysia, 2007

(a) Selepas mencapai kemerdekaan negara, apakah rancangan pembangunan ekonomi yang dilaksanakan

oleh kerajaan untuk "memberi kesenangan kepada rakyat jelata”? [ 6 Markah ]

(b) Sejak mencapai kemerdekaan, kerajaan memberikan banyak tumpuan dalam pembangunan sosial,

Buktikan. [ 6 Markah ]

(c) Persekutuan Tanah Melayu menjadi negara yang berdaulat sejak tahun 1957. [ 8 Markah ]
Berikan hujah anda menyokong pernyataan tersebut.?

8

SULIT 1249/2
7. Berikut adalah kandungan Perlembangaan Persekutuan.

"Jika mana-mana undang-undang negeri tidak selaras dengan sesuatu Undang-undang Persekutuan,
maka Undang-undang Persekutuan itu hendaklah mengatasi undang-undang negeri dan undang-undang
negeri itu adalah tidak sah setakat yang tidak selaras itu."

Perkara 75. Ketidakselarasan antara undang-undang persekutuan dengan undang-undang
Negeri.

(a) Mengapakah undang-undang negeri tidak boleh bercanggah dengan Perlembagaan Persekutuan?

[ 4 Markah ]

(b) Bincangkan langkah yang diambil oleh Kerajaan Persekutuan dalam menyelaraskan hubungannya

dengan Kerajaan Negeri. [ 8 Markah ]

(c) Jelaskan kelebihan Malaysia mengamalkan sistem Persekutuan. [ 8 Markah ]

8. Gambar berikut merakamkan peristiwa konfrontasi Indonesia – Malaysia 1962 – 1999.

(a) Mengapakah Indonesia melancarkan konfrontasi terhadap pembentukan Malaysia?

(b) Jelaskan tindakan Indonesia untuk menyekat rancangan Malaysia. [ 4 Markah ]
[ 8 Markah ]

(c) Berikut adalah sebahagian langkah Malaysia menamatkan konfrontasi dengan Indonesia

Apapun kebuntuan yang terpaksa ditempuhi, Malaysia menaruh harapan untuk kembali ke meja
perundingan. Walaupun ia tidak begitu optimis terhadap langkah diplomasi, Tunku Abdul
Rahman menyambut baik idea pertemuan dengan Soekarno di Tokyo.Perbincangan di Bangkok
antara perwakilan militari kedua-dua negara bagi membuka jalan kepada sidang Tokyo tidak
memberi natijah yang diharapkan oleh Malaysia.Pada tahun 1964, berikutan asakan militari yang
menjadi sebahagian daripada konfrontasi kemuncak. Kuala Lumpur sekali lagi menghalakan diri
kepada PBB

Langkah Malaysia menamatkan konfrontasi lebih berdiplomasi dan berhemah. Buktikan.
[ 8 Markah9]

SULIT 1249/2
9. Penyataan berikut adalah hasrat pemimpin Singapura dalam pembentukan Malaysia.

Semenjak tahun 1958 lagi, PAP sudah menyuarakan hasrat mereka untuk
bergabung dengan Persekutuan Tanah Melayu. Perkara ini telah diutarakan
oleh PAP melalui Perlembagaan parti yang akan diperjuangkan oleh PAP
sebelum pembentukan Malaysia laitu "menamatkan penjajahan dan
mendirikan sebuah negara kebangsaan Malaya yang merdeka yang
mengandungi daerah yang sekarang ini dikenali sebagai Persekutuan Tanah
Melayu dan tanah jajahan Singapura".

- People's Action Party, 4th Anniversary Celebration Souvenir, 1958.

LEE KUAN YEW

(a) Mengapakah Singapura berminat menyertai gabungan pembentukan Malaysia 1963?

[ 4 Markah ]

(b) Pada 7 Ogos 1965 persetujuan untuk Singapura keluar daripada Malaysia ditandatangani. Jelaskan faktor

pemisahan Singapura. [ 8 Markah ]

(c) Ramalkan situasi yang mungkin tercetus jika pemisahan Singapura daripada pembentukan Malaysia
tidak dilakukan.
[ 8 Markah ]

- SOALAN TAMAT –

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RUANGAN JAWAPAN UNTUK BAHAGIAN B
(SILA TULIS NOMBOR SOALAN DENGAN JELAS)
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-SKRIP JAWAPAN TAMAT -

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