IMR659 - Personal Paper (Munshi Abdullah)

5.5.1 Article: Occidentalism in the Malay World: The West Through the Eyes of
Abdullah Munshi

Title: Occidentalism in the Malay World: The West Through the Eyes of
Abdullah Munshi
Author: Ahmad Murad Merican
Year: 2011
Journal Name: Malay Literature
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37052/ml.24(1)no6

47

5.5.2 Article: Transitional Malay Literature: Part 1 Ahmad Rijaluddin and Munshi
Abdullah

Title: Transitional Malay Literature: Part 1 Ahmad Rijaluddin and
Munshi Abdullah
Author: C. Skinner and A. North
Year: 1978
Journal Name: Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/27863205

48

5.5.3 Article: The Date: of Munshi Abdullah’s First Visit to Singapore

Title: The Date of Munshi Abdullah’s First Visit to Singapore
Author: C. A. Gibson-Hill
Year: 1969
Journal Name: Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/41491973

49

5.5.4 Article: An Indian Protagonist of the Malay Language: Abdullah “Munshi”, His
Race and His Mother-Tongue

Title: An Indian Protagonist of the Malay Language: Abdullah “Munshi”,
His Race and His Mother-Tongue
Author: H. F. O’B. Traill
Year: 1979
Journal Name: Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/41492856

50

5.5.5 Article: Munshi Abdullah’s Arab Teachers

Title: Munshi Abdullah’s Arab Teachers
Author: Yusof A. Talib
Year: 1990
Journal Name: Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/41493158

51

5.5.6 Article: A Missionary Source: for a Biography of Munshi Abdullah

Title: A Missionary Source: for a Biography of Munshi Abdullah
Author: A. C. Milner
Year: 1980
Journal Name: Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/41493566

52

5.5.7 Article: The “Lost” Manuscript of The Hikayat Abdullah ‘Munshi’

Title: The “Lost” Manuscript of The Hikayat Abdullah ‘Munshi’
Author: H. F. O’B. Traill
Year: 1982
Journal Name: Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/41493612

53

5.5.8 Article: ‘A Malay Poem on New Year’s Day (1848)’: Munshi Abdullah’s Lyric
Carnival

Title: ‘A Malay Poem on New Year’s Day (1848)’: Munshi Abdullah’s
Lyric Carnival
Author: Raimy Che-Ross
Year: 2008
Journal Name: Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/41493712

54

5.5.9 Article: Aspects of Abdullah ‘Munshi’

Title: Aspects of Abdullah ‘Munshi’
Author: H. F. O’B. Traill
Year: 1981
Journal Name: Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/41511035

55

5.5.10 Article: Munshi ‘Abdullah’s Account of the Malacca Fort

Title: Munshi ‘Abdullah’s Account of the Malacca Fort
Author: A. H. Hill
Year: 1949
Journal Name: Journal Malayan Branch
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/41559484

56

5.5.11 Article: Abdullah Munshi as the Captured Character in His Own Autobiography

Title: Abdullah Munshi as the Captured Character in His Own
Autobiography
Author: Rahimah Hamdan, Arba’ie Sujud, Nik Nur Hasmiru Husna Bahari
Year: 2019
Journal Name: International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research
ISSN: 2277-8616
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24815/.v1i1.14441

57

5.5.12 Article: The Contribution of Abdullah Munsyi in Malay Literary Works

Title: The Contribution of Abdullah Munsyi in Malay Literary Works
Author: Marina Munira Abdul Mutalib
Year: 2012
Journal Name: Al-‘Abqari Journal
ISSN: 2232-0431

58

5.5.13 Article: Abdullah the Priest and His Advice Based on the Al-Quran and Hadith

Title: Abdullah the Priest and His Advice Based on the Al-Quran and
Hadith
Author: Rahimah Hamdan, Arba’ie Sujud, Nur Farhana Adanan
Year: 2018
Journal Name: International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology
(IJCIET)
ISSN: 0976-6308

59

5.5.14 Article: The Malays: A Retrospective Examination on Identity Through Selected
Writings by Munshi Abdullah, Za’ba, Syed Hussein Alatas and Mahathir
Mohamad

Title: The Malays: A Retrospective Examination on Identity Through
Selected Writings by Munshi Abdullah, Za’ba, Syed Hussein
Author: Alatas and Mahathir Mohamad
Norhaili Massari, Mohd Muzhafar Idrus, Normazla Ahmad Mahir,
Year: Fariza Puteh-Behak
Journal Name: 2019
eISSN: Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development (JISED)
0128-1755

60

5.5.15 Article: The Printing of Munshi Abdullah’s Edition of the Sejarah Melayu in
Singapore

Title: The Printing of Munshi Abdullah’s Edition of the Sejarah Melayu
in Singapore
Author: Ibrahim bin Ismail
Year: 1986
Journal Name: Kekal Abadi

61

5.6 BOOKS

NO. TITLE: PAGES
5.6.1 63
Abdullah Bin Abdul Kadir Munshi – His Voyages, Legacies and
5.6.2 Modernity (Volume 1) 64
Abdullah Bin Abdul Kadir Munshi – His Voyages, Legacies and
Colonial History (Volume 2) 65
66
5.6.3 Mengesan Jejak Pelayaran Abdullah Munshi
67
5.6.4 Pemikiran Mahathir Mohamad Kesinambungan Gelombang 68
Keintelektualisme Melayu Gloval dari Munshi Abdullah dan 69
Za’ba 70
71
5.6.5 Kisah Pelayaran Abdullah ke Kelantan (Mandarin Translation)
72
5.6.6 Kisah Pelayaran Abdullah

5.6.7 Autobiography of Munshi Abdullah

5.6.8 The Adventure of Munshi Abdullah

5.6.9 Pengarang Melayu dalam Kerajaan Riau dan Abdullah Bin
Abdul Kadir Munsyi dalam Sastra Melayu

5.6.10 Reading Globalization from the Margin: The Case of Abdullah
Munshi

62

5.6.1 Book: Abdullah Bin Abdul Kadir Munshi – His Voyages, Legacies and Modernity
(Volume 1)

Title: Abdullah Bin Abdul Kadir Munshi – His Voyages, Legacies and
Modernity (Volume 1)
Author: Hadijah Rahmat
Year Published: 2020
Publisher: World Scientific
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1142/11429-vol1
Source: World Scientific Web Page

63

5.6.2 Book: Abdullah Bin Abdul Kadir Munshi – His Voyages, Legacies and Colonial
History (Volume 2)

Title: Abdullah Bin Abdul Kadir Munshi – His Voyages, Legacies and
Colonial History (Volume 2)
Author: Hadijah Rahmat
Year Published: 2020
Publisher: World Scientific
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1142/11429-vol2
Source: World Scientific Web Page

64

5.6.3 Book: Mengesan Jejak Pelayaran Abdullah Munshi

Title: Mengesan Jejak Pelayaran Abdullah Munshi
Author: Harun Aminurrashid
Year Published: 1966
Publisher: Pustaka Melayu, Singapore
Identifier No.: 2007/0025260W
Source: National Archives of Malaysia (Online Finding Aids)

65

5.6.4 Book: Pemikiran Mahathir Mohamad Kesinambungan Gelombang
Keintelektualisme Melayu Gloval dari Munshi Abdullah dan Za’ba

Title: Pemikiran Mahathir Mohamad Kesinambungan Gelombang
Keintelektualisme Melayu Gloval dari Munshi Abdullah dan Za’ba
Author: Mohd. Yusof Hasan
Year Published: 2008
Publisher: Pusat Penerbitan Universiti (UPENA), UiTM, Shah Alam
Call Number: M 959.5054 MYH
Source: National Library of Malaysia (MyRepository)

66

5.6.5 Book: Kisah Pelayaran Abdullah ke Kelantan (Mandarin Translation)

Title: Kisah Pelayaran Abdullah ke Kelantan (Mandarin Translation)
Author: Abdullah Bin Abdul Kadir
Year Published: 1993
Publisher: United Publishing House (M) Sdn. Bhd., Kuala Lumpur
Accession No: 93-2046
Source: National Library of Malaysia (Preservation Script)

67

5.6.6 Book: Kisah Pelayaran Abdullah

Title: Kisah Pelayaran Abdullah
Author: Abdullah Bin Abdul Kadir
Year Published: 1970
Publisher: Fajar Bakti
Call Number: KP JB 1646
URL: http://myrepositori.pnm.gov.my/handle/123456789/2212
Source: Repository Digital@PNM (MyRepository)

68

5.6.7 Book: Autobiography of Munshi Abdullah

Title: Autobiography of Munshi Abdullah
Author: W. G. Shellabear
Year Published: 1918
Publisher: Methodist Publishing House, Singapore
Call Number: RBS 959.503 ABD
Source: National Library Board, Singapore

69

5.6.8 Book: The Adventure of Munshi Abdullah

Title: The Adventure of Munshi Abdullah
Author: A. R. B. Etherton
Year Published: 1794
Publisher: Longmans
Call Number: MN 499.2386 ETH
Source: National Library of Malaysia

70

5.6.9 Book: Pengarang Melayu dalam Kerajaan Riau dan Abdullah Bin Abdul Kadir
Munsyi dalam Sastra Melayu

Title: Pengarang Melayu dalam Kerajaan Riau dan Abdullah Bin Abdul
Kadir Munsyi dalam Sastra Melayu
Author: U.U. Hamidy, Raja Hamzah Yunus and Tengku Bun Abubakar
Year Published: 1981
Publisher: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa Departemen
Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Jakarta
Call Number: PB 899.290 92 HAM
URL: https://www.nlb.gov.sg/biblio/203804063
Source: National Library Board, Singapore

71

5.6.10 Book: Reading Globalization from the Margin: The Case of Abdullah Munshi

Title: Reading Globalization from the Margin: The Case of Abdullah
Munshi
Author: Sanjay Krishnan
Year: 2007
Journal Name: University of California Press
ISSN: 0734-6018
Source: Boston University Libraries (OpenBU)

72

5.7 WEBSITES

NO. TITLE: PAGES
74
5.7.1 Munshi Abdullah 75
76
5.7.2 Kisah Asal Usul Keturunan Munshi Abdullah Dibukukan 77
78
5.7.3 Munshi Abdullah
5.7.4 Melaka – Munshi Abdullah

5.7.5 Abdullah Bin Abdul Kadir

73

5.7.1 Website: Munshi Abdullah

Web Page Title: Munshi Abdullah
Author: Cornelius-Takahama, Vernon
Date Published: 27 Disember 2004
Website Name: Singapore Infopedia
URL: https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_503_2004-
12-27.html
Source: A Singapore Government Agency Website

74

5.7.2 Website: Kisah Asal Usul Keturunan Munshi Abdullah Dibukukan

Web Page Title: Kisah Asal Usul Keturunan Munshi Abdullah Dibukukan
Author: Azyyati Ahmad
Date Published: 21 April 2019
Website Name: Astro Awani
URL: https://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/kisah-asal-usul-
keturunan-munshi-abdullah-dibukukan-205435
Source: Astro Awani Website

75

5.7.3 Website: Munshi Abdullah

Web Page Title: Munshi Abdullah
Writer: Faridah
Date Published: 18 July 2013
Website Name: The Early Malay Doctors
URL: http://theearlymalaydoctors.blogspot.com/2013/07/munshi-
abdullah.html
Source: The Early Malay Doctors Website

76

5.7.4 Website: Melaka – Munshi Abdullah

Web Page Title: Melaka – Munshi Abdullah
Website Name: iDiscover Asia
URL: https://i-discoverasia.com/walks/melaka-%C2%B7-munshi-
abdullah-56/
Source: iDiscover Asia Website

77

5.7.5 Website: Abdullah Bin Abdul Kadir

Web Page Title: Abdullah Bin Abdul Kadir
Writer: Gloria Lotha
Date Published: 01 January 2021
Website Name: Encyclopedia Britannica
URL: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Abdullah-bin-Abdul-Kadir
Source: Encyclopedia Britannica Website

78

5.8 VIDEOS

NO. TITLE: PAGES
80
5.8.1 Kisah susur galur keturunan Munshi Abdullah diabadikan dalam
5.8.2 buku 81
82
1820 – The Hikayat Abdullah
83
5.8.3 Abdullah bin Abdul Kadir Munshi: The Father of modern Malay
literature? A panel discussion 84

5.8.4 Sejarah Melayu edisi Munshi Abdullah berusia sekitar 180 tahun
kini 'pulang' ke S'pura

5.8.5 Munshi Abdullah adalah 'genius tersendiri', minat teknologi dan
bukan pro-Barat

79

5.8.1 Video: Kisah susur galur keturunan Munshi Abdullah diabadikan dalam buku

Title: Kisah susur galur keturunan Munshi Abdullah diabadikan dalam
buku
Copyright: Astro AWANI
Date Published: 22 April 2019
URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ENjWa2N1H6E
Source: Youtube

80

5.8.2 Video: 1820 – The Hikayat Abdullah

Title: 1820 – The Hikayat Abdullah
Copyright: Singapore Bicentennial
Date Published: 18 Sept 2019
URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CURjKO09xOo
Source: Youtube

81

5.8.3 Video: Abdullah bin Abdul Kadir Munshi: The Father of modern Malay literature?
A panel discussion

Title: Abdullah bin Abdul Kadir Munshi: The Father of modern Malay
literature? A panel discussion.
Copyright: World Scientific
Date Published: 27 February 2021
URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kEkJkPzRZPI
Source: Youtube

82

5.8.4 Video: Sejarah Melayu edisi Munshi Abdullah berusia sekitar 180 tahun kini
'pulang' ke S'pura

Title: Sejarah Melayu edisi Munshi Abdullah berusia sekitar 180 tahun
kini 'pulang' ke S'pura
Copyright: Berita Mediacorp
Date Published: 29 January 2019
URL: https://berita.mediacorp.sg/32936b94-0db0-4434-8abd-
f002dea3fe50
Source: Berita Mediacorp Website

83

5.8.5 Video: Munshi Abdullah adalah 'genius tersendiri', minat teknologi dan bukan
pro-Barat

Title: Munshi Abdullah adalah 'genius tersendiri', minat teknologi dan
bukan pro-Barat
Copyright: Berita Mediacorp
Date Published: 27 February 2021
URL: https://berita.mediacorp.sg/13f2d87f-5c0d-4237-b0ae-
fecdfb2dd482
Source: Berita Mediacorp Website

84

6.0 REFERENCES

A. Kadir Ahmad. (1961). Munshi Abdullah: Kesanggupan Abdullah Sa-Harus-Nya Mendorong
Sasterawan2 Kita. Berita Harian, 1.

Abdullah Abdul Kadir. (1838). Pu-layar-an Abdullah Ben Abdulkadir, Munshi, Deri Singapura
Ka-Kalantan. Singapore: Press of Am. Mis.

Abdullah Abdul Kadir. (1838). Pu-layar-an Abdullah Ben Abdulkadir, Munshi, Deri Singapura
Ka-Kalantan. Singapore: Press of Am. Mis.

Abdullah Abdul Kadir. (1850). D'Abd-Allah Ben Abd-El-Kader De Singapore a Kalantan. Paris:
Arthus Bertrand.

Abdullah Abdul Kadir. (1854). Last Will and Testament of Munshi Abdullah. Singapore.
Abdullah Abdul Kadir. (1880). Hikayat Abdullah b. Abd. Kadir Monshi. Singapore.
Abdullah Abdul Kadir. (1892). Hikayat Abdullah. Jakarta: Jambatan Gunung Agung.
Abdullah Abdul Kadir. (1932). Hikayat Abdullah Bin Abdul Kadir, Munshi. Singapore: Malaya

Publishing House Limited.
Abdullah Abdul Kadir. (1960). Hikayat Abdullah Bin Abdul Kadir, Munshi. Singapore: Malaya

Publishing House Limited.
Abdullah Abdul Kadir. (1970). Kisah Pelayaran Abdullah. Kuala Lumpur: Fajar Bakti. Retrieved

from http://myrepositori.pnm.gov.my/handle/123456789/2212
Abdullah Abdul Kadir. (1993). Kisah Pelayaran Abdullah ke Kelantan (Mandarin Translation).

Kuala Lumpur: United Publishing House (M) Sdn. Bhd.
Alis Baginda. (1961). Munshi Ibrahim (Anak Munshi Abdullah) Mengikut Jejak Ayah-nya.

Berita Harian.
Astro AWANI. (22 April, 2019). Kisah susur galur keturunan Munshi Abdullah diabadikan

dalam buku. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ENjWa2N1H6E
Azzyati Ahmad. (21 April, 2019). Kisah Asal Usul Keturunan Munshi Abdullah Dibukukan.

Retrieved from Astro Awani: https://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/kisah-asal-
usul-keturunan-munshi-abdullah-dibukukan-205435

85

Berita Mediacorp. (29 January, 2019). Sejarah Melayu edisi Munshi Abdullah berusia sekitar
180 tahun kini 'pulang' ke S'pura. Retrieved from Berita Mediacorp:
https://berita.mediacorp.sg/32936b94-0db0-4434-8abd-f002dea3fe50

Berita Mediacorp. (27 February, 2021). Munshi Abdullah adalah 'genius tersendiri', minat
teknologi dan bukan pro-Barat. Retrieved from Berita Mediacorp:
https://berita.mediacorp.sg/13f2d87f-5c0d-4237-b0ae-fecdfb2dd482

Bujang. (1961). Tokoh Sastera yang Ulong di-samping Munshi Abdullah. Berita Harian.

Che-Ross, R. (2008). 'A Malay Poem on New Year's Day (1848)": Munshi Abdullah's Lyric
Carnival. Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 81(1), 49-82.
Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/41493712

Cornelius-Takahama, V. (27 Disember, 2004). Munshi Abdullah. Retrieved from Singapore
Infopedia: https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_503_2004-12-27.html

Dua Buku Baru Bentang Kajian 25 Tahun Tentang Munshi Abdullah. (2021). Berita Harian.
Etherton, A. R. (1794). The Adventure of Munshi Abdullah. Longmans.

Faridah. (18 July, 2013). Munshi Abdullah. Retrieved from The Early Malay Doctors:
http://theearlymalaydoctors.blogspot.com/2013/07/munshi-abdullah.html

Gibson-Hill, C. A. (1969). The Date of Munshi Abdullah's First Visit to Singapore. Journal of
the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 42(1), 107-111. Retrieved from
http://www.jstor.org/stable/41491973

Hadijah Rahmat. (2020). Abdullah Bin Abdul Kadir Munshi – His Voyages, Legacies and
Colonial History (Vol. II). Singapore: World Scientific. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1142/11429-vol2

Hadijah Rahmat. (2020). Abdullah Bin Abdul Kadir Munshi – His Voyages, Legacies and
Modernity (Vol. I). Singapore: World Scientific. doi: https://doi.org/10.1142/11429-vol1

Hafizah Iszahanid. (2014). Penjajahan Kuasa Eropah Pengaruhi Sastera Melayu. The New
Straits Times Press Bhd, 4. Retrieved from
http://myrepositori.pnm.gov.my/handle/123456789/2983

Harun Aminurrashid. (1966). Mengesan Jejak Pelayaran Abdullah Munshi. Singapore:
Pustaka Melayu.

86

Hill, A. H. (1949). Munshi 'Abdullha's Account of the Malacca Fort. Journal of the Malayan
Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 23(1), Journal Malayan Branch. Retrieved from
http://www.jstor.org/stable/41559484

Ibrahim Ismail. (1986). The Printing of Munshi Abdullah’s Edition of the Sejarah Melayu in
Singapore. Kekal Abadi, 5(3), 13-21.

Jalan Munshi Abdullah dgn bersempena Bulan Bahasa. (1962). Berita Harian.

Krishnan, S. (2007). Reading Globalization from the Margin: The Case of Abdullah Munshi.
California: University of California Press. Retrieved from
https://hdl.handle.net/2144/6896

Lotha, G. (1 January, 2021). Abdullah Bin Abdul Kadir. Retrieved from Encyclopedia
Britannica: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Abdullah-bin-Abdul-Kadir

Malay Blood From The Mother's Side. (1939). Berita Harian.
Marina Munira Abdul Mutalib. (2012). The Contribution of Abdullah Munsyi in Malay Literary

Works. Al-'Abqari Journal, 2, 87-103.
Masmawi. (1961). Salah-kah Abdullah selar bangsa-nya? Berita Harian.

Melaka - Munshi Abdullah. (n.d.). Retrieved from iDiscover Asia: https://i-
discoverasia.com/walks/melaka-%C2%B7-munshi-abdullah-56/

Merican, A. M. (2011). Occidentalism in the Malay World: The West Through the Eyes of
Abdullah Munshi. Malay Literature, 109-129. doi: https://doi.org/10.37052/ml.24(1)no6

Md Yusuf Harun. (1970). Makam Abdullah? Munshi Badan sejarah Melaka ragu-ragu. Berita
Harian.

Milner, A. C. (1980). A Missionary Source for a Biography of Munshi Abdullah. Journal of the
Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 53(1), 111-119. Retrieved from
http://www.jstor.org/stable/41493566

Mohd Yusof Hasan. (2008). Pemikiran Mahathir Mohamad Kesinambungan Gelombang
Keintelektualisme Melayu Gloval dari Munshi Abdullah dan Za’ba. Shah Alam: Pusat
Penerbitan Universiti (UPENA), UiTM.

Munshi Abdullah. (1918). (W. G. Shellabear, Trans.) Singapore: Methodist Publishing House.
Munshi Abdullah bahan kajian pensyarah NUS. (1986). Berita Harian.

87

Munshi Abdullah’s House In Kg. Ketek, Melaka. (28 June, 2013). Retrieved from From Emily
to You: https://www.emily2u.com/munshi-abdullah-house-kg-ketek-melaka/

New Hing Road Sekarang Jalan Munshi Abdullah. (1962). Berita Harian.

Norhaili Massari, et al. (2019). The Malays: A Retrospective Examination on Identity Through
Selected Writings by Munshi Abdullah, Za’ba, Syed Hussein Alatas and Mahathir
Mohamad. Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development (JISED), 4(19),
214-223.

Nurul Ain Razali. (2021). Hayati Peribadi Munshi. Berita Harian, 11.

Perkenal Konsep Munshi. (2012). Berita Harian.

Rahimah Hamdan, Arba'ie Sujud, Nik Nur Hasmiru Husna Bahari. (2019). Abdullah Munshi as
the Captured Character in His Own Autobiography. International Journal of Scientific
& Technology Research, 8(8), 43-49. doi: https://doi.org/10.24815/.v1i1.14441

Rahimah Hamdan, Arba'ie Sujud, Nur Farhana Bahari. (2018). Abdullah the Priest and His
Advice Based on the Al-Quran and Hadith. International Journal of Civil Engineering
and Technology (IJCIET), 9(7), 1566-1574. Retrieved from
http://iaeme.com/Home/issue/IJCIET?Volume=9&Issue=7

Remember Singapore. (17 March, 2019). Singapore Bicentennial 2019 – The Arrivals and

Their Contributions. Retrieved from Remember Singapore:

https://remembersingapore.org/2019/03/17/singapore-bicentennial-2019-arrivals-

contributions/

Shellabear, W. G. (1918). Autobiography of Munshi Abdullah. Singapore: Methodist
Publishing House.

Singapore Bicentennial. (18 Sept, 2019). 1820 – The Hikayat Abdullah. Retrieved from
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CURjKO09xOo

Skinner, C., & North, A. (1978). Transitional Malay Literature: Part 1 Ahmad Rijaluddin and
Munshi Abdullah. Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia,
466-487. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/27863205

The Hikayat Abdullah Bin Abdul Kadir. (1970). (A. H. Hill, Trans.) London: Oxford University
Press.

Traill, H. F. (1979). An Indian Protagonist of the Malay Language: Abdullah "Munshi", His Race
and His Mother-Tongue. Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society,
52(2), 67-83. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/41492856

88

Traill, H. F. (1981). Aspects of Abdullah 'Munshi'. Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal
Asiatic Society, 54(3), 35-56. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/41511035

Traill, H. F. (1982). The "Lost" Manuscript of The Hikayat Abdullah 'Munshi'. Journal of the
Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 55(2), 126-134. Retrieved from
http://www.jstor.org/stable/41493612

Tugu Munshi Abdullah - Shor Tokoh Indonesia. (1970). Berita Harian.
U. U. Hamidy, Raja Hamzah Yunus, Tengku Bun Abubakar. (1981). Pengarang Melayu dalam

Kerajaan Riau dan Abdullah Bin Abdul Kadir Munsyi dalam Sastra Melayu. Jakarta:
Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasan Departmen Pendidikan dan
Kebudayaan. Retrieved from https://www.nlb.gov.sg/biblio/203804063
World Scientific. (27 February, 2021). Abdullah bin Abdul Kadir Munshi: the Father of modern
Malay literature? A panel discussion. Retrieved from
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kEkJkPzRZPI
Yusof A. Talib. (1990). Munshi Abdullah's Arab Teachers. Journal of the Malaysian Branch of
the Royal Asiatic Society, 63(2), 27-34. Retrieved from
http://www.jstor.org/stable/41493158
Zaccheus, M. (4 January, 2019). Four more statues join Sir Stamford Raffles statue along
Singapore River. Retrieved from The Straits Times:
https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/four-more-statues-join-sir-stamford-raffles-
statue-along-singapore-river

89