The publisher would like to thank the following for permissions to use MARTIN, CUSTOM MEDICAL STOCK PHOTO/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY;
their photographs:
p193 (C) : Inu/Shutterstock; p193 (B) : Testing/Shutterstock; p194 (CL) :
Philip Date/Shutterstock; 194 (CR) : Sezer66/Shutterstock; p194 (BL) :
Cover: Alamy Stock Photo; p2(T): Magicinfoto/Shutterstock; p2(B): Nagel Dundanim/Shutterstock; 194 (BR) : Jan Lipina/Shutterstock; p195: Chiara
Photography/Shutterstock; p3(T): Yuri Arcurs/Shutterstock; p3(B): JPL/ Casanova/Shutterstock; p198: 3523studio/Shutterstock; p199: Balhash/
NASA; p4: Imagevixen/Shutterstock; p5: Bill Bachman/Science Photo iStockphoto; p201 (L) : SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; p201 (R) : SCIENCE
Library; p7: Granger Historical Picture Archive/Alamy Stock Photo; p8: © PHOTO LIBRARY; p206: GIPhotoStock/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; p212 (T) :
A. Stodolna, M.J.J. Vrakking and co-workers; p12: Specta/Shutterstock; SSSCCC/Shutterstock; p213 (B) : GARY BROWN/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY;
p13(B): Anatoli Styf/Shutterstock; p16: Yasni/Shutterstock; p14: Paul p212 (B) : ©Zaha Hadid Architects; p215 (T) : William Putman/NASA
Fearn/Alamy Stock Photo; p18: Blazej Lyjak/Shutterstock; p20: Goddard Space Flight Center/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; p214: ORNL/
Sciencephotos/Alamy Stock Photo; p26 (L): Everett Historical/Shutterstock; SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; p215 (T) : ROYAL INSTITUTION OF GREAT
p26 (R): GIANNI TORTOLI/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; p27 (T): Suwin/ BRITAIN / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; p215 (B) : Igor Petrushenko/
Shutterstock; p27 (B): Jack Young - Places/Alamy Stock Photo; p29 (R): Shutterstock; p218: ALFRED PASIEKA/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; p220:
MARTYN F. CHILLMAID/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; p29 (L): Anyaivanova/ Swiss Studio/Shutterstock; p222: Stockagogo, Craig Barhorst/Shutterstock;
Shutterstock; p28: The Biochemist Artist/Shutterstock; p30 (T): p227: PRILL/Shutterstock p229: Benjah-bmm27/Wikipedia; p231: MEHAU
GIPhotoStock/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; p30 (B): Smereka/Shutterstock; KULYK/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; p232 (L) : Juriaan Wossink/Shutterstock;
p31: Fotokostic/Shutterstock; p35: Alexandre Dotta/SCIENCE PHOTO p232 (C) : Molekuul_be/Shutterstock; p232 (R) : Kim Christensen/
LIBRARY; p36: GIPhotoStock/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; p37 (T): ANDREW Shutterstock; p236: Magnetix/Shutterstock; p237: Katharina M/
LAMBERT PHOTOGRAPHY/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; p37 (B): Wikipedia; Shutterstock; p238: Celiafoto/Shutterstock; p239: Hammad/Q2A Media;
p38 (C): GONUL KOKAL/Shutterstock; p38 (B): Urln/Shutterstock; p39 (T): p241: First Class Photography/Shutterstock; p246: NASA/SCIENCE PHOTO
Kim Christensen/Shutterstock; p39 (C): Phil Degginger/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; p247 (T) : Gritsalak Karalak/Shutterstock; p247 (C) : John
LIBRARY; p39 (B): Iurii/Shutterstock; p40: Anucha Sirivisansuwan/ Mainstone, University of Queensland/Wikipedia; p247 (B) : Siim Sepp/
Shutterstock; p42: Molekuul.be/Shutterstock; p46: Igor Kisselev/ Shutterstock; p248: Charles D. Winters/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; p249:
Shutterstock; p58: Jeffrey Kargel, USGS/NASA JPL/AGU; p60 (T): STEVE Willyam Bradberry/Shutterstock; p250: Alexandre Dotta/SCIENCE PHOTO
GSCHMEISSNER/SPL/Getty Images; : Ian Bottle/Alamy Stock Photo; p60 (B): LIBRARY; p252: DAVID GUYON, THE BOC GROUP PLC/ SCIENCE PHOTO
A Katz/Shutterstock; p61 (T): Alpha and Omega Collection/Alamy Stock LIBRARY; p257: Wearset Ltd, and HL Studios; p263: TREVOR CLIFFORD
Photo; p61 (B): TORWAISTUDIO/Shutterstock; p62: Bill Bachman/Alamy PHOTOGRAPHY/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; p271: CLAUDE NURIDSANY &
Stock Photo; p67: Irina Sen/Shutterstock; p69: Feng Yu/Shutterstock; p71: MARIE PERENNOU/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; p269: Giedre Vaitekune/
HP Canada/Alamy Stock Photo; p72: Science Photo Library/Alamy Stock Shutterstock; p274 (T) : ART Collection/Alamy Stock Photo; p274 (B) :
Photo; p75: CHARLES D. WINTERS/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; p77: Everett Granger Historical Picture Archive/Alamy Stock Photo; p275: Gorodenkoff/
Historical/Shutterstock; p78 (T): Richard Ellis/Alamy Stock Photo; p78 (T): Shutterstock; p276 (T) : Funny Solution Studio/Shutterstock; p276 (B) :
Marbury/Shutterstock; p80: DAVID HAY JONES/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; MMPOP/Shutterstock; p277 (T) : Chris Howey/Shutterstock; p277 (B) :
p84 (T): ANDY MURCH/VISUALS UNLIMITED, INC. /SCIENCE PHOTO Ibreakstock/Shutterstock; p279: MIKKEL JUUL JENSEN/SCIENCE PHOTO
LIBRARY; p84 (B): SPUTNIK/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; p85 (T): Alslutsky/ LIBRARY; p278: GIPhotoStock/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; p282: Tony
Shutterstock; p85 (B): Photodisc/Getty Images; p87 (T): ALEX BARTEL/ Hunter; p281 (R) : Jeff Bowles, Roger Courthold, Mike Ogden, Jeff Edwards,
SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; p87 (B): YVES SOULABAILLE/LOOK AT Russell Walker, Clive Goodyer, Jamie Sneddon, Q2A and Tech Graphics;
SCIENCES/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; p86: Rynio Productions/Shutterstock; p281 (L) : H. S. Photos/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; p284: Hammad/Q2A
p88 (T): SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; p88 (B): Reidl/Shutterstock; p90: Todor Media; p289: Dinodia Photos/Alamy Stock Photo; p293 (T) : ANDREW
Dobrev/Shutterstock; p91 (TL) : Ulga/Shutterstock; p91 (TR) : PUVIL/ LAMBERT PHOTOGRAPHY/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; p293 (B) : ANDREW
Shutterstock; p91 (CL) : Tanapat Mutitakun/Shutterstock; p91 (CR) : LAMBERT PHOTOGRAPHY/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; p304 (T) : Jody Ann/
Artography/Shutterstock; p92: SINITAR/Shutterstock; p93: SCIENCE Shutterstock; p304 (B) : Aleksandar Mijatovic/Shutterstock; p305 (T) :
PHOTO LIBRARY; p95: ANDREW LAMBERT PHOTOGRAPHY/SCIENCE Benny Marty/Shutterstock; p305 (B) : RichardBakerHeathrow/Alamy Stock
PHOTO LIBRARY; p108 (T) : Dallas Reeves/Shutterstock; p109 (T) : D.O.Hill/ Photo; p306: GoneWithTheWind/Shutterstock; p307 (T) : Hagai Nativ/
Wikipedia; p108 (B) : Norhayati/Shutterstock; p109 (B) : ASHLEY COOPER/ Alamy Stock Photo; p307 (B) : CHARLES D. WINTERS/SCIENCE PHOTO
SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; p110: M. Behrens et al., Science 336, 893 (2012); LIBRARY; p309: GIPhotoStock/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; p311: Manjay/
p111: Prisma by Dukas Presseagentur GmbH/Alamy Stock Photo; p113: © Q2A Media; p314: ANDREW LAMBERT PHOTOGRAPHY/SCIENCE PHOTO
Berkeley Lab; p116: Andrii Gorulko/Shutterstock; p118: Anucha LIBRARY; p318 (T) : Photong/Shutterstock; p318 (B) : Petarg/Shutterstock;
Cheechang/Shutterstock; p119: Levgeniia Miroshnichenko/Shutterstock; p320 (T) : Gareth Boden; p320 (CT) : Ingram/Alamy Stock Photo; p320 (CB) :
p120: Lakov Filimonov/Shutterstock; p124: Aleksey Klints/Shutterstock; Valentina Razumova/Shutterstock; p320 (B) : Maks Narodenko/
p134 (T): Kavuto/iStockphoto; p134 (B) : Vietnam Stock Images/ Shutterstock.
Shutterstock; p135 (T) : Photodisc/Getty Images; p135 (B) : Ambelrip/
Artwork by Aptara Corp. and OUP.
Shutterstock; p137 (BL) : Love Silhouette/Shutterstock; p136:
EyeSeeMicrostock/Shutterstock; p137 (BC) : Ggw1962/Shutterstock; p137
(BR): Jiri Vaclavek/Shutterstock; p137 (B) : GIPhotoStock/SCIENCE PHOTO
LIBRARY; p137 (T) : MARTYN F. CHILLMAID/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY;
p140: GIPhotoStock/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; p141 (TR) : Niyazz/
Shutterstock; p141 (TL) : CLIVE FREEMAN/BIOSYM TECHNOLOGIES/
SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; p141 (TCL) : CLIVE FREEMAN/BIOSYM
TECHNOLOGIES/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; p142: Natursports/
Shutterstock; p144 (BL) : Jorge Salcedo/Shutterstock; p144 (BR) : Nature
Picture Library/Alamy Stock Photo; p145 (TR) : KPG_Payless/Shutterstock;
p145 (CL) : GIPhotoStock/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; p146 (T) : Laura
Hennebery/Thomson Digital and Pantek Arts Ltd; p146 (B) : MARTYN F.
CHILLMAID/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; p147 (L) : Photodisc/Getty Images;
p147 (R) : Richard Hutchings/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; p148: Mikeledray/
Shutterstock; p149: SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; p150 (TL) : Ggw/
Shutterstock; p150 (BL) : MARTYN F. CHILLMAID/SCIENCE PHOTO
LIBRARY; p150 (TR) : Hurst Photo/Shutterstock; p150 (BR) : KTSDESIGN/
SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; p151: Vlue/Shutterstock; p154: Alexandre
Dotta/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; p155: PAUL RAPSON/SCIENCE PHOTO
LIBRARY; p162 (T) : Inger Eriksen/Shutterstock; p162 (BL) : Alexey Stiop/
Shutterstock; p162 (BR) : WUT.ANUNAI/Shutterstock; p163 (T) : Michael
Fitzsimmons/Shutterstock; p164: Hitendra Sinkar/Alamy Stock Photo;
p163 (B) : Nick Henn/Shutterstock; p165 (B) : SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY;
p165 (T) : GEORGE BERNARD/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; p165 (C) :
MARTYN F. CHILLMAID/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; p166: James Clarke/
Shutterstock; p167: GIPhotoStock/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; p173 (R) :
Vincent Noel/Shutterstock; p173 (L) : Tigergallery/Shutterstock; p177:
COLLECTION ABECASIS/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; p178: Satishyewlekar/
Shutterstock; p179: Charles D. Winters/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; p190
(T): Matthew J Thomas/Shutterstock; Continued on last page p190 (B) :
Greg Amptman/Shutterstock; p191 (T) : GeorginaCaptures/Shutterstock;
p191 (B) : C. Ortiz Rojas/ational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/
Department of Commerce; p192: Prasit Rodphan/Shutterstock; p193 (T) :
MYP Chemistry
A concept-based approach
Years
Fully integrated with the MYP curriculum framework, this comprehensive, 4&5
inquir y-based resource trains students to approach scientific study critically
and creatively, building strong subject knowledge and conceptual awareness.
This text will
● Fully deliver the MYP approach via clear, structured suppor t for all aspects of the
framework – including integrated statements of inquir y and global contexts
● Develop a deep and meaningful understanding of chemistr y, through activities that
target critical thinking and ATL skills, and are linked to key and related concepts
● Effectively prepare learners for assessment with guidance and practice mapped to
the latest MYP assessment criteria
BAL ANCE
Combine the MYP approach with key scientific L TA Thinking in context
knowledge and skills
Finite resources
Also available: As economic development throughout the world places demands on the planet’s nite resources,
978 0 19 837000 0 we can debate the consequences of connections between fairness and development and nite
resources. Your task is to collect and analyze information that enables you to undertake informed
discussion with your peers on the following questions:
1. What are some examples of nite resources that are closely managed in an attempt to ensure fair
and equitable distribution?
2. Who decides on the distribution of resources within communities and between all living things?
3. What structures are in place within societies to monitor and protect the reserves of nite
resources?
4 Should some societies be able to consume more nite resources than others?
Q U A N T I TAT I V E How do chemists manage nite resources
in chemical reactions?
Mathematics, the language of science, communicates that a balanced
chemical equation is a proportional relationship between reactants
and products. At the atomic level, individual atoms of elements are
reacting with each other to form new compounds. How do we make
sense of this at the macroscopic level?
enilnO With a single proton, The reactions between elements and compounds, and the chemical and
hydrogen is the simplest physical properties of reactants and products are the focus of chemical
element that exists. This research. Many different types of chemical reactions exist, such as
is the rst image ever combustion, single replacement, synthesis, decomposition and reduction-
recorded of the orbital oxidation. In simple terms, a chemical reaction is a rearrangement of
structure of a hydrogen atoms, involving the breaking and making of bonds in the reactants and
atom. The instrument used products. How then do we balance a chemical equation?
to record the image is called
a quantum microscope Rules for balancing chemical equations
1. Balance the atoms of the metal element on the reactant and
product side of the reaction rst.
2. Balance the atoms of any element found in only one chemical
formula on either side of the reaction.
3. Balance the atoms of any remaining elements, if required.
4. Check to see that there are the same number of atoms of each
element on both sides of the chemical equation.
Transition metal nomenclature
When metallic elements have more than one oxidation
state, such as transition elements, Roman numerals are used
to represent the oxidation number. For example, iron(III),
copper(II), manganese(VII).
8
How to get in contact:
web www.oxfordsecondary.com/ib IS B N 9 7 8 - 0 - 1 9 - 8 3 6 9 9 6 - 7
9 780198 369967
1 email [email protected]
tel +44 (0)1536 452620
fax +44 (0)1865 313472