KERJAYA KEJURUTERAAN PERISIAN

UNIT BIMBINGAN DAN KAUNSELING
SMK BUKIT, PASIR, MUAR
NO.TEL : 069856861 FAX : 069858445

GURU KAUNSELING:
1. CIKGU AMINUDDIN BIN SATAR (01115095152/ @Pakamin)
2. CIKGU SITI RUZAIMAH SAIBAN (0134445776 / @sitiruzaimahsmkbp)

SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
(KEJURUTERAAN PERISIAN)

1.0 PENGENALAN
Kejuruteraan Perisian ialah tentang kerja-kerja yang membuatkan

system utama komputer berjalan dengan lancar dan baik. Ia juga
menjalankan pengaturcaraan berkaitan digital dan arahan komputer setiap
fungsi yang direka bertindak mengikut apa yang dikehendaki. Ia adalah
kaitan dengan pembelajaran, membina dan membuat system komputer serta
kemahiran-kemahiran memprogram sistem seperti menggunakan bahasa
java. Ia juga membina bahasa-bahasa arahan untuk membangunkan sistem
perisian seperti pengiraan, sistem litar, sistem arahan robotic, sistem
permainan komputer dan banyak lagi.

Selain itu, Kejuruteraan Perisisan juga sebagai satu proses formal
seperti yang terdapat dalam bidang kejuruteraan tradisional. Jurutera
perisisan bermula dengan menganalisis keperluan pengguna. Mereka bentuk
perisian , menggunakan, mengujinya untuk kualiti dan mengekalkannya.
Mereka mengarahkan pengaturcara komputer bagaimana untuk menulis kod
tang mereka perlukan. Jurutera perisisan mungkin atau mungkin tidak
menulis apa-apa kod diri mereka sendiri, tetapi mereka perlu kemahiran
pengaturcaraan yang kuat untuk berkomunikasi dengan pengaturcaraan dan
sering fasih dalam beberapa bahasa pengaturcaraan. Jurutera Perisian juga
mereka bentuk dan membangunkan permainan komputer, aplikasi
perniagaan, sistem kawalan rangkaian dan sistem operasi perisisan.

2.0 DI ANTARA MATAPELAJARAN
2.1 Analisis dan interpretasi permintaan pengguna.
2.2 Grafik komputer serta visual
2.3 Merekabentuk Software
2.4 Sistem Database
2.5 Membuat Aplikasi Internet
2.6 Teknologi Multimedia
2.7 Operating Sistem
2.8 Disiplin/ Etika Programming
2.9 Software Development Tool
2.10 Programming for Data Ananlysis
2.11 Programming with Python
2.12 Introduction to Networking
2.13 Digital Thinking & Innovation
2.14 Software Quality Assurance
2.15 Cyber Security
2.16 Software Project Management

3.0 KEPERLUAN AKADEMIK DALAM KERJAYA

Bachelor/ ijazah Sarjana Muda/ Sarjana Muda Komputer Sains
(Kejuruteraan Perisian)

4.0 BIDANG TUGAS JURUTERA PERISIAN
4.1 Mengumpul dan menganalisis fakta tentang operasi, rosedur
dan sistem untuk memindahkannya kepada bentuk program yang
sesuai bagi peralatan proses data.

4.2 Mengkaji melalui pemerhatian dan membincangkan dengan
semua pihak pekerja untuk menentukan keperluannya mengikut
objektif organisasi.

4.3 Mencadangkan penggunaan komputer untuk meningkatkan
kecekapan produktiviti dan keuntungan organisasi.

4.4 Menyediakan spesifikasi program untuk tindakan
Pengaturcara Komputer.

5.0 ANTARA PELUANG PEKERJAAN

 Software developer  Analisis Sistem

 Programmer  Software Designers

 Web Developers  Software Engineering

 Network and Comunications Specialists

 Projet Manager

 Software Consultant  Chief Technology Officer

 Software Test Engineer  R&D Specialist

 Software Architect

 Software Quality Assurance(QA) Specialist

Selain pekerjaan di atas, jurutera perisian juga boleh bekerja di sektor
pembuatan dan termasuk kejuruteraan diikuti dengan organisasi
komersial seperti :

- Syarikat perisian - Syarikat Insuran
- Bank - Institusi Kewangan
- Syarikat Minyak - Pentadbiran Awam
- Pakar runding - Bekerja Sendiri.
- Jualan

6.0 JULAT GAJI

 RM 1,500 – RM 4,000

6.1 Graduan baharu (pengalaman 0-3 tahun)

Jurutera kimia RM 1,700 – RM 2,600

Jurutera elektrik RM 2,500 – RM 3,500

Jurutera Mekanikal RM 1,900 – RM 2,900

Jurutera Awam RM 1,900 – RM 3,300

Jurutera data/IT RM 2,000 – RM 3,200

Jurutera Minyak dan Gas RM 2,300 – RM 3,300

Jurutera Produk RM 2,300 – RM 3,100

6.2 Jurutera Senior (pengalaman 4 -7 tahun)

Jurutera kimia RM 4,100 – RM 6,200

Jurutera elektrik RM 4,100 – RM 6,100

Jurutera Mekanikal RM 3,400 – RM 5,200

Jurutera Awam RM 3,600 – RM 5,600

Jurutera data/IT RM 4,200 – RM 6,200

Jurutera Minyak dan Gas RM 3,900 – RM 5,400

Jurutera Produk RM 3,200 – RM 5,000

6.3 Pengurus (pengalaman 6-12 tahun )

Jurutera kimia RM 7,500 – RM 9,700

Jurutera elektrik RM 7,000 – RM 10,000

Jurutera Mekanikal RM 6,000 – RM 7,900

Jurutera Awam RM 6,500 – RM 10,000

Jurutera data/IT RM 7,000 – RM 11,000

Jurutera Minyak dan Gas RM 8,500 – RM 13,000

Jurutera Produk RM 6,500 – RM 9,800

6.4 Pengurus Senior (penglaman lebih 13 tahun)

Jurutera kimia RM 11,000 – RM 20,000

Jurutera elektrik RM 10,100 – RM 14,400

Jurutera Mekanikal RM 8,000 – RM 12,000

Jurutera Awam RM 10,900 – RM 17,300

Jurutera data/IT RM 13,200 – RM 23,000

Jurutera Minyak dan Gas RM 12,500 – RM 30,000

7.0 UNIVERSITI AWAM / SWASTA

7.1 Ijazah Sarjana Muda Kejuruteraan Elektronik- Kejuteraan
Komputer ( Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka-UTeMM)

7.2 Sarjana Muda Sains Komputer –Kejuruteraan Perisian
(Universiti Malaysia Sabah –UMS)

7.3 Sarjana Muda Sains (Kepujian)-Komputer (Universiti
Teknologi Mara-UiTM)

7.4 Sarjana Muda Kejuruteraan-Kejuruteraan Komputer
(Universiti Malaysia Sabah-UMS)

7.5 Sarjana Muda Sains (Kepujian)-Kejuruteraan Sistem
Maklumat(Universiti Teknologi Mara-UiTM)

7.6 Sarjana Muda Sains Komputer-Kejuruteraan

Perisian(Universiti Malaysia Pahang-UMP)

7.7 Sarjana Muda Sain Komputer (Universiti Malaya-UM)

7.8 Sarjana Muda Kejuruteraaan-Telekomunikasi(Universiti
Malaya-UM)

7.9 Bacelor Sains Komputer-Kejuruteraan Perisian (Universiti
Putra Malaysia-UPM)

7.10 Bacelor Kejuruteraan-Sistem Komputer dan Komunikasi
(Universiti Putra Malaysia-UPM)

7.11 Sarjana Muda Kejuruteraan-Kejuruteraan Komputer
(Universiti Malaysia Perlis-UniMAP)

7.12 Ijazah Sarjana Muda Sains Komputer(Kepujian)(Universiti
Sains Malaysia-USM)

7.13 Sarjana Muda Sains Komputer dengan Kepujian-
Kejuruteraan Perisian (Universiti Malaysia Sarawak-
UNIMAS)

7.14 Ijazah Sarjana Muda Sains Komputer (Universiti Islam
Antarabangasa Malaysia-UIAM)

7.15 Ijazah Sarjana Muda Kejuruteraan-Komputer & Maklumat
(Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia-UIAM)

7.16 Bachelor of Information Technologi (Segi University)

7.17 Bachelor of Computer Sc (Hons) in Cyber Security (Segi
University)

7.18 Ijazah Sarjana Muda Teknologi Maklumat (Rangkaian)
Kepujian (Kolej Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Selangor-
KUIS)

7.19 Bachelor of Computer Science (Honours) in Software
Engineering (Kolej Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman-TARC)

7.20 BSC (Hons) in Software Engineering (Asia Pacific
University)

7.21 BSC (Hons) in Computer Science ( Asia Pacific University)

7.22 Bachelor of Software Engineering (Hons)-Taylor’s University

7.23 Bachelor of Computer Science(Hons)-Taylor’s University
7.24 Bachelor of Software Engineering(Hons)-Sunway University
7.24 Bachelor of Science (Information Technology)- (Universiti

Utara Malaysia-UUM)
7.25 Bachelor of Computer Science (Hons) Software Engineering

(Nilai University).
7.26 Bachelor of Computer Science(Hons) Software Engineering-

(City University Malaysia)

8.0 SYARAT KELAYAKAN

8.1 Universiti Awam (STPM)
- Memiliki kelayakan SPM/ Setaraf
- Lulus dengan kepujian dalam Bahasa Melayu/ Bahasa Malaysia
diperingkat SPM/ Setaraf
- Lulus peperiksaan STPM sekurang-kurangnya :-

# Gred C (NGMP 2.0) matapelajaran Pengajian Am DAN
# Gred C (NGMP 2.0) matapelajaran yang lain

Atau
# Lulus sijil Matrikulasi/ Asasi dengan mendapat sekurang-
kurangnya PNGK 2.00
- Mendapat sekurang-kurangnya tahap 1 dalam peperiksaan
MUET

8.2 Universiti Awam (STAM)

- Memiliki kelayakan SPM/ Setaraf
- Lulus dengan kepujian dalam Bahasa Melayu/ Bahasa Malaysia
diperingkat SPM/ Setaraf
- Lulus peperiksaan STAM sekurang-kurangnya tahap Jayyid.
- Mendapat sekurang-kurangnya tahap 1 dalam peperiksaan

MUET

8.3 Universiti Awam (SPM) Diploma
- Warganegara
- Memiliki kelayakan SPM/ setaraf dengan mendapat sekurang-
kurangnya Lima (5) kepujian termasuk Bahasa Melayu.
- Memenuhi syarat khusus setiap program yang dipohon.

8.4 Segi University
- BSC of Information Technology:-

 Pass Matriculation Programme or Foundation Level with minimum CGPA of 2.0
and a credit in

 Mathematics for SPM; OR
 2 Principal Passes for STPM and a credit in Mathematics for SPM;OR
 Pass in IT Diploma programmes; Computer Science, Information System,

Information Technology, and Software Engineering with minimum CGPA of 2.5
or equivalent qualification and a credit in Mathematics for SPM; OR
 Other relevant Diploma with minimum CGPA of 2.5 and a credit in Mathematics
for SPM; OR
 Pass A-Level with 2 Principals Passes and credit in Mathematics for O-Level; OR
 UEC; or other qualifications that recognised any equivalent by the Malaysian
Government.

- BSC of Computer Science (hons)

- Foundation in IT
- STPM - 2.0 CGPA with credit in Mathematics or Additional

Mathematics
- Pre-University / A-Level / UEC; or other equivalent qualification
- Diploma - 2.5 CGPA and a credit in Mathematics
- SPM with credit in Mathematics

8.5 MSU (MANAGEMENT & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY)

-Bachelor in Computer Engineering(Honours)

Malaysian University English Test (MUET) Band 2

i. Pass STPM or its equivalent, with minimum Grade C (CGPA 2.0) in
Mathematics and one relevant Science subject

ii. Recognised Diploma in Engineering / Engineering Technology or its
equivalent, with minimum CGPA of 2.0;

iii. Recognised related Vocational and Technical/ Skills Diploma with
minimum CGPA of 2.0.

8.6 ASIA PACIFIS UNIVERSITY

Programmes General Requirements

DIRECT ENTRY TO LEVEL 1 OF THE DEGREE:

STPM • 2 Passes in STPM in Science stream with minimum Grade C (GPA 2.0) in Mathematics
and one Science or ICT Subject.

OR

• 2 Passes in STPM with minimum Grade C (GPA 2.0) in any subject with a credit in
Additional Mathematics at SPM.

OR

• 2 Passes in STPM with minimum Grade C (GPA 2.0) in any subject with a credit in
Mathematics and any one Science or ICT subjects at SPM. Candidates need to do a Pre-
Requisite module in Further Mathematics or equivalent in the first semester of Degree
Programme.

• 2 Passes in A-Level in Science stream with a Pass in Mathematics and one Science or
ICT subject.

A-LEVEL OR
Overseas
qualification that • 2 Passes in A-Level with a Credit in Additional Mathematics at SPM/ IGCSE/ O-Level or
are equivalent to equivalent.
12th Grade/ A-Level/
HSC are accepted. OR

• 2 Passes in A-Level with a Credit in Mathematics and Science or ICT subjects at SPM/
IGCSE/ O-Level or equivalent. Candidates need to do a Pre-Requisite module in Further
Mathematics or equivalent in the first semester of Degree Programme.

UEC • 5 Grade B Passes in UEC in any subject including Mathematics and one Science or ICT
subject.
• 5 Grade B Passes in UEC in any subject including Additional Mathematics.
• 5 Grade B Passes in UEC in any subjects including Mathematics. Candidates need to do
a Pre-Requisite module in Further Mathematics or equivalent in the first semester of
Degree Programme.

• A pass in Matriculation or Foundation studies with minimum CGPA of 2.0 with a Credit in
Additional Mathematics at SPM/ IGCSE/ O-Level or its equivalent.

FOUNDATION/ Note : The requirement for the Additional Mathematics can be exempted if the
MATRICULATION Matriculation or Foundation offers Mathematics module which is equivalent or higher
requirement than the Additional Mathematics at SPM level.

OR

• A pass in Matriculation or Foundation studies with minimum CGPA of 2.0 and a Credit in
Mathematics and Science or ICT subject at SPM/ IGCSE/ O-Level or its equivalent.
Candidates need to do a Pre-Requisite module in Further Mathematics or equivalent in the

first semester of Degree Programme.

DIRECT ENTRY TO LEVEL 2 OF THE DEGREE:

ICT RELATED • Diploma with a minimum CGPA of 2.50.
DIPLOMAS
Note: Student with CGPA above 2.0 and below 2.5 may be accepted using rigorous
assessment conducted by APU and subject to the approval of the Academic Board.

8.7 TUNKU ABDUL RAHMAN UNIVERSITY COLLEGE
(TARC)

8.8 UOW MALAYSIA KDU UNIVERSITY COLLEGE

STPM :
-2 Principal Passes with min. Grade C in any 2 subjects and Credit at SPM level or
equivalent in:

1. Additional Mathematics or;
2. Mathematics and any 1 subject in Science, Technology or Engineering

OR

-2 Principal Passes (Science Stream) with min. Grade C in 1 Mathematics subject and
one subject in Science/ICT.

GCE A Level :
2 Principal Passes (EE) in any 2 subjects and Credit at SPM level or equivalent in:

a. Additional Mathematics; or
b. Mathematics and any one subject in Science, Technology or Engineering

Foundation/Matriculation :
Pass with CGPA ≥ 2.00 and Credit at SPM level or equivalent in:

a. Additional Mathematics; or
b. Mathematics and any one subjects in Science, Technology or Engineering
c. Diploma :

Diploma in Computer Science/Software Engineering/Information
Technology/Information System or equivalent with min. CGPA 2.50; or Any
Diploma in science and technology with min. CGPA 2.50
d. Candidate with CGPA under 2.50 but more than 2.00 may be admitted subject to
rigorous internal assessment process by institution.

- Pass English at SPM level; or MUET Band 2; or Band 5 in IELTS; or a min score of 57 (IBT) or
180 (CBT) in TOEFL

8.9 TAYLOR’S UNIVERSITY

SPM / O-Level with Pre-U / Foundation
Pass SPM / O-Level or equivalent with 5 credits (including Additional
Mathematics) for entry with Pre-University / Foundation qualification

SPM / O-Level with Diploma
Pass SPM / O-Level or equivalent with 3 credits (including Additional
Mathematics) for entry with Diploma / Pre-University qualification

NOTES: Candidates without a credit in Additional Mathematics at SPM
level or its equivalent may be admitted if the Foundation / Diploma
programme contains subjects in Mathematics that are equivalent or higher
than Additional Mathematics at SPM level or its equivalent

*All information is subject to change. The above entry requirements serve
as a guideline. Readers are responsible to verify the information by
contacting the university’s Admissions Department.

Foundation in Computing (FIC)
Pass with min. CGPA 2.00

Diploma in Information Technology (DIT)
Pass with min. CGPA 2.50

Sijil Tinggi Persekolahan Malaysia (STPM)
Min. Grade C in at least 2 subjects including Mathematics

Unified Examination Certificate (UEC)
Pass with 5Bs including B in Advanced Mathematics

A Levels
Pass with min. EE including min. C in Mathematic

8.10 SUNWAY UNIVERSITY

STPM
Average C+ or CGPA 2.33 (minimum 2 Principals)

A-Level
Minimum 12 points

Sunway Foundation in Arts
CGPA 2.3

Sunway Foundation in Science Technology
CGPA 2.3

*Sunway Diploma
CAVG 60% or CGPA 2.50
* Students may obtain advanced standing if credit transfer
requirements are met.

Other Qualifications
Any other equivalent qualifications. Applicant with no standard
qualification will be considered on a case-to-case basis

Mathematics Requirements
SPM/ O-Level/STPM: Credit in Mathematics or its equivalent.

Additional/Specific Requirements
Credit in Mathematics at SPM level or its equivalent
Graduates from Foundation/Matriculation programmes without a
credit in Additional Mathematics subject at SPM level to enrol and Pass
a Mathematics Enhancement subject offered by the programme; and
credit in Mathematics and one subject from either Science, Technology
or Engineering discipline at SPM level

Note: Above requirements can be excluded if the
Foundation/Matriculation programmes offered a Mathematics subject
and the achievements are equivalent/higher than a requirement of a
credit in Additional Mathematics at SPM level.
MUET Band 4
SPM English B3 0r B+
O-Level English (1119) Credit
Sunway Intensive English Programme(IEP) Pass Level 4 with minimum
65%

8.11 CITY UNIVERSITY

 Passed STPM or equivalent, with a minimum Grade C (CGPA 2.00)
in any 2 subjects & credits in the Additional Mathematics subject at
the SPM level or equivalent ; OR

 Passed A-Level with at least a pass in two (2) subjects or equivalent
& passed O-Level or equivalent with credits in Mathematics ; OR

 Passed the Matriculation or Basic Course with a minimum CGPA of
2.00 & a credit in the Additional Mathematics subject at the SPM level
or equivalent ; OR

 A Diploma in Computer Science OR Software Engineering OR
Information Technology OR Information System OR equivalent to a
minimum CGPA of 2.5 & credits in Additional Mathematics at the
SPM level or equivalent. Candidates with CGPA of below 2.50 but
more than 2.00 with credit in Additional Mathematics at SPM level or
equivalent, are acceptable subject to a neat internal assessment
process ; OR

 Any diploma in science & technology with a minimum CGPA of 2.50
is acceptable subject to a neat internal assessment process and
credits in Mathematics Additional at the SPM level or equivalent ; OR

 Passed Advanced Diploma (Level 5 MQF) in the field of Architecture
related field data from Higher Education Grantees recognized by the
Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia with at least CGPA 2.00 ; OR

 Pass with at least Jayyid rank in the Malaysian Higher Certificate
(STAM) examination & pass SPM / equivalent and get MUET level 1
(Band 1) at least

8.12 NILAI UNIVERSITY

STPM or Pass in STPM; 2Cs and a credit in SPM Add Maths
equivalent
5Bs including Add Maths
UEC
Pass in Foundation / Matriculation / Asasi. CGPA 2.00 AND a
Foundation/ credit in SPM Add Maths
Matriculation /
Asasi CGPA 2.50

Diploma (in a

related field) CGPA of 2.5 subject to a rigorous internal assessment
process
Diploma in
Science and 3
Technology

MUET

9.0 ANGGARAN YURAN PENGAJIAN
 RM 45,000 HINGGA RM 60,000

10. RUJUKAN

 nilai.edu.my  msu.edu.my

 kuis.edu.my  apu.edu.my

 university.sunway.edu.my  tarc.edu.my

 uowmkdu.edu.my  university.taylors.edu.my

 city.edu.my

 slideshare.net/MohdNoorNoor/panduan-kemasukan-ke-ipta-

20122013

http://seanalife.blogspot.com/2017/10/apa-itu-software-

engineering.html
https://www.greelane.com/ms/sains-teknikal-matematik/sains-

komputer/what-is-software-engineering-958652/