TESL D's FLIPBOOK

NURUL SYAFIQAH IZZATI BINTI AZRIZAL ZAINI i-Think : Tree map

COVID-19 EPIDEMIC
IN MALAYSIA

EPIDEMIC PROGRESSION MITIGATION STRATEGY CHALLENGES

First wave of outbreak MCO Healthcare system
18 March 2020 possible improper management
25 Jan. 2020 2 weeks subsequently possible improper administration
3 imported cases border control staffs risk themselves
public movement control
Second wave of outbreak Disease Containment
EMCO
10 March 2020 Quarantine centers were crucial
international travel history 23 April 2020 Concerning vaccine procurement
129 cases Police & armed forces assist speed
Remain indoor
Third wave of outbreak
8 Oct. 2020 Social distancing
14,368 cases increased Be apart at a distance of >1m
to 69,095
Vaccination
develops vaccine
distributes vaccine

NURUL SYAFIQAH IZZATI BINTI AZRIZAL ZAINI Graphic organizer : Cloud Diagram

started on started on 18 started on 23
25 Jan. 2020 March 2020 April 2020

started on 10 3 imported public 2 weeks Police &
March 2020 cases movement subsequently armed forces

control assist

First wave MCO EMCO
of outbreak
129 cases Second wave border
of outbreak control
remain
MITIGATION indoor

STRATEGY

international EPIDEMIC COVID-19 Vaccination develops
travel history PROGRESSION EPIDEMIC vaccine

IN MALAYSIA Social

distancing

started on 8 Third wave CHALLENGES Be apart at a distribute
Oct. 2020 of outbreak distance of >1m vaccine

14,368 cases Disease Healthcare staff risks
containment system themselves

Increased Quarantine concerning vaccine possible possible
by 381% centers were procurement speed improper improper
management administration
to 69,095 cases crucial

22
RISHMA HANI

BINTI K
HALID

RISHMA HANI Spanish Flu MIND MAP
Asian Flu
Hong Kong Flu From the maritime

Pandemics History Land Bought by Chinese
of the tourists
20-21st
Highest Third Wave Wuhan
cases from (October 8 Century
- Present)
Sabah INTRODUCTION COVID-19 Wuhan City,
EPIDEMIC PROGRESSION Origin Hubei Province
Infection Transmission of China
Population Detected December 31,
Mutation of COVID-19 EPIDEMIC IN Recovery Air Coughs 2019
Highest age SARS-CoV-2 MALAYSIA Sneeze
group: Seafood
Bats 2 weeks market in
55 – 64 Wuhan City
years

First Wave ∙ Imported cases

Other Clusters EPIDEMIC PROGRESSION (25 ∙ Close contacts

and Case January - ∙ Local

Local mass Concentrations February transmission
Second Wave 15)
gatherings Masjid The Sri Petaling (February 27 International
Tabligh Cluster travel history
Imported case Jamek Onwards)

Traveling Februaray 27 – Attended End on July 8 Meetings
oversea March 3, 2020 by: Events
Close
14,500 1,500 oversea contacts

Malaysia attendees

∙ Lockdown

RISHMA HANI ∙ Phase : 1 ( March 18 – 31, MIND MAP

2020)

2 ( April 1 – 14, 2020)

Reopening the Movement 3 ( April 15 – 28, 2020) Stricter
Country 4 ( April 29 – May 12, 2020) order

Mass Control Order Enhanced
Antibody (MCO) Movement
Testing Control Order
EXIT STRATEGY MITIGATION
(EMCO)

STRATEGY Assistance

Achieving of police and
Herd Vaccination
COVID-19 EPIDEMIC IN Social armed
MALAYSIA Flattening Distancing forces

Curve 1 – 2 meters

Disease
Containment

Threats to the THREATS AND
Healthcare CHALLENGES
System

RISHMA HANI COVID-19 EPIDEMIC TREE MAP
IN MALAYSIA
INTRODUCTION Imported cases,
EPIDEMIC Close contacts,
Pandemics of the PROGRESSION Local transmission
20- 21st Century
Spanish Flu, Asian December 31, First Wave (25 International travel
History Flu, Hong Kong Flu 2019 - Seafood January - history, Close contact –
Origin market in Wuhan
Transmission From the maritime, February 15) meetings and events
Land City
Second Wave Masjid Jamek - February
Wuhan City, Hubei Recovery – 2 (February 27 27 – March 3,
Province of China weeks
Onwards) 2020- End on July 8
Air – coughs,
sneezes The Sri Petaling Local mass gathering,
Tabligh Cluster imported case,
traveling oversea
Other Clusters
and Case Highest cases
Concentrations from Sabah

Third Wave
(October 8 -

Present)

RISHMA HANI COVID-19 EPIDEMIC TREE MAP
IN MALAYSIA

EPIDEMIC MITIGATION THREATS AND EXIT STRATEGY
PROGRESSION STRATEGY CHALLENGES

Infection Movement Lockdown Disease Reopening the
Population Control Order Containment Country
(MCO) 1 (March 18 – 31,
Highest age group 2020) ; 2 ( April 1 – 14, Threats to the Mass Antibody
:55 – 64 years Enhanced 2020) Healthcare Testing
Movement System
Detected Mutation Control Order 3 (April 15 – 28, Achieving Herd
of SARS-CoV-2 2020) ; 4 ( April 29 – Immunity
(EMCO) May 12, 2020
Bats Assistance of Vaccination
Stricter order -
police and Assistance of police
armed forces
and armed

1 – 2 meters

23

TOH HU
I YONG

TOH HUI YONG THINKING TOOL:
CLUSTER/CLOUD DIAGRAM

Disease Healthcare Partial
containment systems opening
economic
Brought by CMCO
Chinese sector
tourists
Wuhan THREATS MCO
AND
Singaporean HISTORY RMCO Opened
and CHALLENGES EMCO but strict
with SOP
Malaysian MITIGATION
who visited STRATEGY Remain
indoor all
infected
nations. time

INTRO COVID-19
EPIDEMIC

IN
MALAYSIA

Detected ORIGIN
in Wuhan
Mass
City Antibodi

TRANSMISSION EXIT Body
STRATEGY

In spread via spitting/ Vaccination Achieving
seafood droplets touching Herd
market in the air mouths/ Reopeni-
ng the immunity
noses/ country
talking

TOH HUI YONG THINKING TOOL:
FLOW MAP

COVID-19 EPIDEMIC IN MALAYSIA

History Origin Transmission

Brought by Through Detected in Exposures spread via spitting/
Chinese Singaporean Wuhan City in seafood droplets in touching/
tourists mouths/
from and market. the air
Wuhan Malaysian noses/
people who talking

visited
infected
nations.

Exit Strategy Challenges and Mitigation Strategy Symptoms
Threats
-Vaccination -Movement Control Order Fever, dry breathing
-Reopening the country -Disease containment (MCO) cough, difficulty,
-Achieving Herd Immunity -Healthcare systems -Conditional MCO (CMCO) ultimately
-Mass Antibody Testing -Recovery MCO (RMCO) tiredness organ
-Enhanced Movement failure
Control Order (EMCO) may
develop

CITATION

Hashim, J. H., Adman, M. A., Hashim, Z., Mohd
Radi, M. F., & Soo, C. K. (2021). COVID - 19

Epidemic in Malaysia : Epidemic Progression,
Challenges, and Response. Frontiers in Public

Health, 9(560592), 1–19.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.20210560592