Access to O-NET M. 3 47 46. I’ve brought with me an article from yesterday’s paper that I thought…………………………………amuse you. 1) might 2) could 3) would 4) could 47. The year 2025…………………………………be the four-hundredth anniversary of the founding of the university. 1) can 2) will 3) must 4) may 48. You…………………………………choose your friends but you…………………………………choose your family. 1) may / can’t 2) can / can’t 3) will / mayn’t 4) shall / won’t 49. I asked him if I…………………………………borrow his car, but he…………………………………lend it to me. 1) could / wouldn’t 2) could / mightn’t 3) should / wouldn’t 4) might / shouldn’t 50. You…………………………………come to America and be poor, but if you work hard, your children …………………………………have a better life and a better opportunity. 1) can / will 2) may / can 3) can / must 4) may / will
Access to O-NET M. 3 48 1. Verb แท้ แปลว่า ทำให้... • Good servant always satisfies us. • My good grade pleases me happy. • The T.V. programmers last night interested people. • The news surprises me a lot. 2. V.ed แปลว่า รู้สึก... • We were satisfied by good servant. • I was pleased with my good grade. • People were interested by the T.V. programmers last night. • I am very surprised with the news. 3. V.ing แปลว่า น่า... • Good servant was satisfying us. • My good grade was pleasing me happy. • The T.V. programmers last night were interesting people. • The news is very surprising. Remark : The special verb can be used with “Linking Verb” • The little girl is frightened. • The little girl looks frightened. • That sounds interesting. The Example of wrong using. • I am boring. • I am bored. • This book is interesting. • This book is interested. S + V.1 / V.2 S + verb to be + V.ed S + Verb to be + V.ing + N S + Linking Verb + V.ed V.3 (-ed) มักจะใช้กับสิ่งมีชีวิต เพราะแสดงความรู้สึกได้
Access to O-NET M. 3 49 Verb (ทำให้) -ed form (รู้สึก) -ing form (น่า) Meaning alarm alarmed alarming กลัว amuse amused at / by amusing ขบขัน สนุก amaze amazed at / by amazing ประหลาดใจ annoy annoyed by annoying รำคาญ ashame ashamed of ashaming อับอาย ละอายใจ astonish astonished with astonishing ประหลาดใจ bore bored with boring เบื่อหน่าย confuse confused with confusing สับสน convince convinced of / to convincing แน่ใจ โน้มน้าว charm charmed with charming เสน่ห์ disgust disgusted by disgusting รังเกียจ ขยะแขยง delight delighted at delighting ผิดหวัง depress depressed to depressing หดหู่ เศร้าใจ disappoint disappointed with / of disappointing ผิดหวัง disturb disturbed disturbing รบกวน embarrass embarrassed embarrassing อับอาย excite excited by exciting ตื่นเต้น exhaust exhausted with exhausting หมดแรง fascinate fascinated by fascinating ลุ่มหลง frighten frightened by frightening ตกใจ intrigue Intrigued to intriguing แปลกใจ ประหลาดใจ interest interested in interesting สนใจ inspire inspired to inspiring กระตุ้น บันดาลใจ please pleased with pleasing พอใจ puzzle puzzled with puzzling งง satisfy satisfied to / of satisfying พอใจ shock shocked at shocking ตกใจสุดขีด stun stunned to stunning มึนงง ตกใจ surprise surprised at surprising ประหลาดใจ terrify terrified by terrifying น่าเกลียด น่ากลัว thrill thrilled with thrilling หวาดเสียว threat threated threating คุกคาม tire tired of tiring เหนื่อย worry worried about worrying กังวล unexpected unexpecting ไม่คาดหวัง
Access to O-NET M. 3 50 Part I : 1 - 35 Special Verbs Instructions : Complete the following sentences. Use the correct forms of the special verbs 1. I…………………………………(surprise) at John making that mistake. 2. We…………………………………(please) to be at home. 3. I was…………………………………(irritate) by the man in the blue shirt. 4. It will be…………………………………(excite) when we move into a new house. 5. I found her to be an…………………………………(entertain) partner. 6. I’m sure that I’ll find my new house…………………………………(interest). 7. He…………………………………(disappoint) with her behavior. 8. You…………………………………(interest) in language, aren’t you? 9. His views on politics were rather…………………………………(surprise). 10. She seems quite…………………………………(satisfy) with her new job. 11. The two girl…………………………………(amuse) themselves by playing on the swings. 12. You will…………………………………(thrill) when you see that film. 13. He…………………………………(ashame) of what he has done. 14. The boy…………………………………(excite) the dog into barking. 15. The girl’s explanation for being late…………………………………(satisfy) her teacher. 16. She…………………………………(shock) to see her daughter going with a strange man. 17. Mr. Robinson…………………………………(surprise) his children with presents. 18. It’s very…………………………………(disappoint) when one has to wait still longer. 19. The home team experience a…………………………………(surprise) defeat. 20. The boy’s skill at solving mathematical problem…………………………………(amaze) all those who knew him. 21. Reports of an approaching storm…………………………………(alarm) the ship’s passengers. 22. It’s won’t be…………………………………(surprise) to see him with another girl. 23. They…………………………………(embarrass) their mother by the questions they had asked. 24. John was…………………………………(disappoint) by what you said. 25. The child’s bad behavior…………………………………(exhaust) his mother’s patience. 26. He was…………………………………(alarm) on hearing the news that war might break out. 27. Her dancing…………………………………(delight) everyone. 28. The little boy…………………………………(annoy) his sister by hiding her handbag. 29. I…………………………………(convince) of his honesty. 30. The children find English…………………………………(bore). 31.The policewoman found a…………………………………(frighten) child in a hut. 32.The tutors at Enconcept are very…………………………………(charm). 33. Nothing about my life…………………………………(excite) me at present. 34.The sitcom “Pentoh” is meant to…………………………………(amuse). 35. I…………………………………(excite) to watch a movie cuz that movie…………………………………(excite) and the movie really…………………………………(excite) me.
Access to O-NET M. 3 51 Part II : 36 - 57 Dialogue Instructions : Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the verb in the brackets. Jones : Are you (36)…………………………………(interest) in the cinema? Paul : Yes, I find some films (37)…………………………………(interest). Jones : I like…………………………………(amuse) films. I find most dramas (38)…………………………………(disappoint) And (39)…………………………………(bore). Paul : I (40)…………………………………(not much attract) by films consisting of improbable comic adventure. In fact, I (41)……………………………………………(thoroughly bore) when I see films of that kind, unless they are acted by a really brilliant comedian sus as Charlie Chaplin. Jones : I (42)………………………………..…………(not surprise) that you like his films, because they are always moving as well as funny. I cried when I saw “City Lights.” Paul : That (43)…………………………………(not surprise). I remember (44)…………………………………(be fascinate) by me too when I was a child. My parent very (45)…………………………………(amuse) at my reactions to it. Jones : I find war films (46)…………………………………(fascinate), even if they (47)………………………….………… (not amuse). Paul : Well, I don’t really enjoy anything connected with war, although, if the story is well written, it can certainly be quite (48)…………………………………(thrill). Jones : What about cowboy films? Paul : I find some of them (49)………………………………(excite) and (50)…………………………………(entertain). And funnily enough, I (51)…………………………….…………………(not shock) at the killing in them in the way that I (52)…………………………………(shock) at those in war films. Jones : That (53)…………………………………(be interest). Why don’t you find the killing in cowboy films so (55)…………………………………(shock), do you think? Paul : Well, you see, I began going to cowboy films when I was an inexperienced you, and for me the fights were just a (56)…………………………………(thrill) game. I (57)…………………………………(thrill) by them because of the danger, but I never associated them in my mind with real death. And now, when I’m a man, I still think of it all as a game. Part II : 58 - 50 Multiple Choice Instructions : Choose the best alternative. 58. The announcement of their engagement…………………………………to everyone. 1) surprised 2) is surprised 3) surprise 4) is surprising 59. She came home so late; she was too…………………………………to continue writing her book. 1) tiring 2) tires 3) tired 4) tire
Access to O-NET M. 3 52 60. It…………………………………to think that we might never have met each other if we hadn’t gone. 1) is intrigued 2) intrigues 3) is intriguing 4) was intrigued 61. The children all laughed. The cartoon………………………………… . 1) was amusement 2) amused 3) was very amusing 4) was very amused 62. Please tell your friends one of your…………………………………incidents. 1) embarrassed 2) embarrassing 3) embarrassment 4) embarrass 63. Feeling…………………………………, he went to bed early. 1) exhausting 2) exhausted 3) exhaust 4) exhausts 64. The circus they saw yesterday………………………………… . 1) was frightening 2) was frightened 3) frightened 4) frighten 65. I am so…………………………………that I can’t think of anything to say. 1) astonishing 2) astonished 3) astonish 4) astonishes 66. I am always…………………………………when people saying that sport creates goodwill between the nations. 1) amaze 2) amazing 3) amazes 4) amazed 67. Tom’s words…………………………………me to enter for the examination again. 1) inspired 2) were inspired 3) inspiring 4) were inspiring 68. He gave a…………………………………smile when he saw me. 1) pleasant 2) please 3) pleasing 4) pleased 69. She…………………………………to discover that her husband had left home. 1) is stunned 2) stunned 3) was stunned 4) was stunning 70. Ian…………………………………in collecting ancient books, They………………………………… . 1) is intersected / interest 2) interests / are interested 3) interests / are interesting 4) is interested / are interesting
Access to O-NET M. 3 53 Present Simple Tense Forms Examples Affirmative • I eat rice every day. • My mom cooks some food for me. Negative • I am not your servant. • He does not watch television at home. Interrogative • Do they play football every evening? • Why does Beth always complain so much? Present Progressive Tense Forms Examples Affirmative • These day, most people are favoring healthy food. • We are reading newspaper now. Negative • The students are not studying Science. • I am not swimming in the canal. Interrogative • Is it raining at the moment? • Are you participating in the competition next week? • When are they choosing the colors for the room? Present Perfect Tense Forms Examples Affirmative • She has worked in the bank for five years. • We have eaten at that restaurant many times. Negative • We haven’t seen her today. • They haven't lived here for years. Interrogative • Have you finished reading the newspaper yet? • How much money have you spent so far?
Access to O-NET M. 3 54 Present Perfect Progressive Tense Forms Examples Affirmative • I have been climbing up this mountain for over two hours. • He has been working at this company since April Negative • I haven’t been feeling well lately. • The sales team hasn’t been performing at the top of their game. Interrogative • Has Jerry been picking fruit from my trees again? • Why has the phone been ringing for the last two hours? Past Simple Tense Forms Examples Positive • I visited a client in London yesterday. • She planned the event all by herself. Negative • He didn’t steal those ideas from the company. • You didn’t show me the photos from the wedding. Question • Did the employees stay late again last night? • How long did the train journey take? Past Progressive Tense Forms Examples Positive • I was preparing dinner while Melanie was working upstairs. • He was writing an e-mail when the phone rang. Negative • I wasn’t sleeping when you came home last night. • When Ms. Foster came in, the girls weren’t studying. Question • Were you writing the report when the electricity went off? • Where were you standing when the trouble started? Past Perfect Tense Forms Examples Positive • After Sofie had finished her work, she went to lunch. • By the time Doris got to the party, everyone had gone home. Negative • I had not eaten at that restaurant before today. • Samantha hadn’t had time to explain her side of the story. Question • Had you cleaned up the mess by the time they came home? • How much had he drunk before you got to him? • What had the teacher taught before leaving education?
Access to O-NET M. 3 55 Past Perfect Progressive Tense Forms Examples Positive • By the time Catherine got to the office, the client had been waiting for an hour. • The client had been waiting for an hour by the time Catherine got to the office. Negative • Simon had not been expecting a positive answer when he got a job. • The hikers hadn’t been walking long before they got lost. Question • Had the manager been complaining about Jim before she fired him? • Which fax message had you been trying to send when the power went off? Future Simple Tense Forms Examples Positive • She‘ll write the e-mail after lunch. • I‘ll drive you to your lesson at 4 pm. Negative • Alice won’t help us decorate for the party. Question • Will Dave burn the CD for you? • Won’t the girls be late for the party? • When will he give you an answer? • Why won’t you tell him the truth? Future Progressive Tense (Be Going To) Forms Examples Positive • Dan’s going to take the order over to the customer. • The girls are going to sing ‘Amazing Grace’ now. Negative • I am not going to make dinner tonight. We’re going out to a restaurant. • They aren’t going to buy the house. Question • Is he going to watch the film tonight? • Are you going to participate in the race tomorrow? • How much is the computer going to cost? • Why aren’t you going to buy that car?
Access to O-NET M. 3 56 Future Progressive Tense Forms Examples Positive • This time next year, we will be living in our new home. • He will be receiving his M.A. degree at the ceremony next week. Negative • You can take my car tomorrow. I won’t be using it. Question • Will Allen be participating in the science fair next week ? • Won’t you be visiting your mother when I’m in town? • Where will he be waiting for me? • How will you be travelling to the exhibition? • How many contestants will be attempting to win the prize? • Which runners will be running the race? Future Perfect Tense Forms Examples Positive • He will have worked here for three years by the time the visa needs to be renewed. • By this time next year we will have been married for 30 years. Negative • We won’t have solved all the math problems by then. • My sister will not have finished the assignment tomorrow. Question • Will she have gotten her passport by then? • Won’t you have sent the documents by Thursday? • When will she have finished the assignment? Future Perfect Progressive Tense Forms Examples Positive • By the time you get here, we will have been building the house for a year. • In November, she will have been working at my company for three years. Negative • He will not have been sleeping for four hours by midnight. • At that point, I will not have been living in Ireland for ten years - only two. Question • By the time our parents get married, will you have been singing for a whole year? • Will he have been sleeping for four hours by midnight?
Access to O-NET M. 3 57 Tenses Grammatical Structure Present Simple Subject + Verb 1 Present Progressive Subject + is/am/are + Verb ing Present Perfect Subject + have/has + Verb 3 Present Perfect Progressive Subject + have/has + been + Verb 3 Past Simple Subject + Verb 2 Past Progressive Subject + was/were + Verb ing Past Perfect Subject + had + Verb 3 Past Perfect Progressive Subject + had + been + Verb 3 Future Simple Subject + will/shall + Verb 1 Future Progressive Subject + will + be + Verb ing Future Progressive (Be Going To) Subject + is/am/are + going to + Verb 1 Future Perfect Subject + will + have + Verb 3 Future Perfect Progressive Subject + will + have + been + Verb ing Seems like we won’t be having Thanksgiving this year. Where did you read that? I’ll still cook Thanksgiving dinner.
Access to O-NET M. 3 58 Tenses Key words Present Simple always, frequently, often, usually, hardly, never, rarely, seldom, sometimes Present Progressive this week, now, today, presently, at the moment Present Perfect how long, yet, already, ever, just, for, this week, so far, since (+point of time) Present Perfect Progressive for, since, how long Past Simple usually, always, sometimes, yesterday, last week, when I was….. Past Progressive while, by the time + present simple (in future time clause) at this time + point of time in future, when + past simple (in future time clause) Past Perfect when + past simple, before + past simple, until + point of time in past, by the time + past simple, after + past perfect Past Perfect Progressive how long, for, since Future Simple usually, tomorrow, in….(year), next week, when I retire Future Progressive by the time + present simple (in future time clause), at this time + point of time in future, when + present simple (in future time clause) Future Perfect when + present + future of have + Verb 3, before + present simple (in future time clause), by this time + point of time in the future, by the time + present simple (in future time clause), after + future perfect (in future time clause) Future Perfect Progressive when, before, for, by the time, how long I already approved your recommendation, your HMQ.
Access to O-NET M. 3 59 Part I : 1 - 26 Present Simple Tense Instructions : Fill in the spaces in this conversation with these verb. get up (2) watch cycle (3) have jog do (4) be don’t (4) believe swim stay play (2) feel like go (3) John : What do you usually do on Saturday? Steve : Well, I usually (1)…………………………………early, about 6.30; then I (2)…………………………………around the park before breakfast. John : What! I don’t (3)…………………………………you. What do you (4)…………………………………next? Steve : Well, the football season starts in August, so I usually (5)…………………………………football with my team, or I (6)……………………………with my brother in the country. We both (7)………………………… new bikes, so we (8)…………………………………at least 30 kms. What (9)…………………………………you (10)…………………………………? John : I certainly (11)……………………………(12)……………………………football. You see, I (13)……………………………lazy. I (14)………………………………at home and (15)…………………………………TV. Steve : And what about Sunday? (16)…………………………………you (17)…………………………………out then? John : No, I (18)…………………………………quite late. Sometimes I (19)…………………………………to the beach when the weather is good, but I (20)…………………………………(21)…………………………………swimming. Steve : I (22)…………………………………understand you, my family (23)…………………………………in the sea every weekend in the summer, and we all (24)….at least 1o kms in the winter. We are all very fit. John : Oh, not me. I (25)…………………………………understand you either. I (26)…………………………………much happier with my weekends. Part II : 27 - 40 Present Progressive Tense Instructions : Put the verbs in brackets into the present progressive. Situation : Sheila is speaking to a friend, Joyce. Joyce is surprised because she saw Sheila driving. Sheila : You know I (27)………………………………… (learn) to drive, don’t you? Joyce : I thought I saw you in a car the other day. I said to myself. “Sheila (28)………………………………… (learn) to drive and she hasn’t told anyone!” Sheila : Yes, I (29)…………………………………(keep) it a secret. You see, this is between you and me, but I (30)…………………………………(think) of changing my job. Joyce : Oh, I see. What (31)…………………………………(think) of doing? Sheila : I (32)…………………………………(apply) for a job at the airport. Joyce : I hope you get it. So, who (33)…………………………………(teach) you? Sheila : I (34)…………………………(have) lesson with the ABC school, but my brother (35)…………………………… (take) me out, too. In fact, Richard (36)…(come) to pick me up after work.
Access to O-NET M. 3 60 Joyce : How (37)…………………………………Richard…………………………………(get on)? Sheila : He’s much better now, After that operation, he was very weak, but he (38)……………………………… (get) strong every day now. I think he (39)…………………………………(start) work again in a fortnight. Joyce : And that will be the end of your lessons? Sheila : Yes, that’s why I (40)…………………………………(have) a lesson ever day at the moment. As soon as he start work, he won’t be able to take me out. Part III : 41 - 50 Present Simple Tense and Present Progressive Tense Instructions : Put the verbs in brackets into the present simple or present progressive tense. 41. He usually…………………………………(drink) coffee but today he…………………………………(drink) tea. 42. I won’t go out now as it…………………………………(rain) and I…………………………………(not have) an umbrella. 43. The telegram has just arrived and the man………………………………(wait) in case you……………………………… (want) to send a reply. 44. I…………………………………(think) it is a pity you don’t take more exercise. You…………………………………(get) fat. 45. The baby always…………………………………(wake) up when we…………………………………(try) to go to sleep. 46. Jane…………………………………(save) up to go on vacation, so she…………………………………(spend) as little money as possible. 47. Uncle Jeff…………………………………(be) not in Canada now. He…………………………………(travel) around the world. 48. Our dog…………………………………(bark) at the stranger who…………………………………(stand) in front of our house. 49. When the curtain…………………………………(rise) we…………………………………(see) a group of workers. They…………………………………(picket) a factory gate. 50. A : I…………………………………(wish) that dog would lie down. He…………………………………(keep) jumping up on my lap. B : I…………………………………(think) he…………………………………(want) to go for a walk. Part IV : 51 - 60 Present Perfect Tense Instructions : Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect tense. 51. The firm…………………………………(make) good profits this year. 52. Doctors…………………………………(learn) a great deal in the last fifty years. 53. Our students…………………………………(progress) very well this term so far. 54. Nobody…………………………………(discover) a cure for the common cold yet. 55. The room is very cold. The fire…………………………………(go) out. 56. Our salaries…………………………………(rise) twice since Christmas. 57. The cost of living…………………………………(go) up a great deal since last year. 58. My sister…………………………………(visit) our mother every Friday for years and years. 59. The cathedral…………………………………(stand) on this spot since the fourteenth century. 60. France…………………………………(be) a republic for many years.
Access to O-NET M. 3 61 Part V : 61 - 70 Present Perfect Progressive Tense Instructions : Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect progressive tense. 61. Will that gramophone never stop? It…………………………………(play) the same tune for tow hours. 62. Sergeant Black is a real old soldier. He…………………………………(serve) for nearly twenty years. 63. Turn the television set off. The children…………………………………(watch) for too a long time. 64. Mary is learning the piano, she…………………………………(practice) since breakfast time. 65. He…………………………………(live) in this country for many years but he still can’t speak our language. 66. The new students…………………………………(behave) every well so far. 67. John needs a vacation. He…………………………………(work) too hard. 68. Please wake Peter soon. He…………………………………(sleep) for ten hours. 69. We…………………………………(travel) for three days and we are still only half way to London. 70. We must economise next month. We…………………………………(spend) for too much money lately. Part VI : 71 - 80 Present Perfect Tense and Present Perfect Progressive Tense Instructions : Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect and present perfect progressive tense. 71. We……………………….…………………………(have) three major snowstorms so far this winter. I wonder how many more we will have. 72. It’s 10 p.m. I……………………….…………………………(study) for two hours and probably won’t finish unit midnight. 73. I……………………….…………………………(write) then three times, but I still haven’t received a reply. 74. The telephone……………………….…………………………(ring) four time in the last hour, and each time it has been for my office mate. 75. The telephone……………………….…………………………(ring) for almost a minute. Why doesn’t someone answer it? 76. It……………………….…………………………(snow) all day. I wonder when it will stop. 77. The little girl is dirty from head to foot because she……………………….…………………………(play) in the mud. 78. He……………………….…………………………(write) three books and he is working on another one. 79. They……………………….…………………………(live) with his mother while they look for a house. 80. We……………………….…………………………(receive) many mail since we were retired. Part VII : 71 - 95 Past Simple Tense Instructions : Complete the story. Use the past simple tense of verb in parentheses. Roger and Paula (71)…………………………………(be) neighbours when they (72)…………………………………(be) children. They (74)………………………………… (grow up) together. They (75)…………………………………(play) sports and (76)……………………………(study) together. They even (77)……………………………… (go) to the same college.
Access to O-NET M. 3 62 After college, Paula (78)…………………………………(get) a job with an international bank in Paris and (79)…………………………………(leave) the country. At first, she (80)…………………………………(not like) her job because there (81)…………………………………(be) a lot of travel. She also (82)…………………………………(miss) her family a lot. After several years, she (83)…………………………………(want) to move back home and maybe get married. Roger (84)…………………………………(go) back home after college. He immediately (85)……………………………(take) a job at the city library. At first, he (87)……………………….…… (not be) happy, but his parents (88)………………….……………(need) him at home, so he (89)…………………………………(stay). Last year, he (90)…………………………………(start) to think about a new job and life. He (91)…………………………(want) to travel and see the world. Then six months ago, Paula (92)…………………………………(move) back home. A week later, she (93)…………………………(see) Roger in the park. Yesterday, they (94)……………………………(be) married and (95)…………………………………(leave) for their honeymoon in Germany. Part VIII : 96 - 105 Past Progressive Tense Instructions : Complete the story. Use the past simple tense of verb in parentheses. 96.She……………………….…………………………(talk) constantly in class in those days. 97.The audience……………………….…………………………(applaud) until he fell off the stage. 98. As I spoke, the children……………………….…………………………(laugh) at my cleverness. 99.The sun……………………….…………………………(shine) every day that summer. 100. I……………………….…………………………(play) football all evening. 101.Yesterday at six I……………………….…………………………(prepare) dinner. 102. We……………………….…………………………(revise) all the morning in the library. 103. Most of the time we……………………….…………………………(sit) in the park. 104.She……………………….…………………………(always take) all my ideas. 105. While Aaron was working in his room, his friends……………………….…………………………(swim) in the pool. Part IX : 106 - 115 Past Simple and Past Progressive Tense Instructions : Supply the correct form of the verbs in parentheses, using past simple or past progressive tense. 106. What…………………..………………………(you do) yesterday at this time? 107. At nine o’clock yesterday we…………………..………………………(wait) for them at the dormitory. 108. As I…………………..………………………(cross) the bridge, I slipped and…………………..………………………(fall). 109. They…………………..………………………(talk) about me when I suddenly…………………..………………………(come) in. 110. While we…………………..………………………(run), Steve…………………..………………………(stop) us and talked to us. 111. She…………………..………………………(give) him a present while he…………………..………………………(sit) by the pond. 112. They…………………..………………………(clean) the terrace when it…………………..………………………(start) to rain.
Access to O-NET M. 3 63 113. As she…………………..………………………(drive) to work, she…………………..………………………(remember) that her mobile phone was still at home. 114. Sophie…………………..………………………(cook) dinner when her boyfriend…………………..………………………(leave) home. 115. I…………………..………………………(hear) a loud crash as I…………………..………………………(sleep) in the bedroom. Part X : 116 - 125 Past Perfect Tense Instructions : Complete the story. Use the past perfect tense of verb in parentheses. 116. The storm destroyed the sandcastle that we…………………..………………………(build) . 117. He…………………..………………………(not be) to Cape Town before 1997. 118. After they…………………..………………………(pack) their rucksacks, they rode away on their bikes. 119. My brother ate all of the cake that our mum…………………..………………………(make) . 120. The doctor took off the plaster that he…………………..………………………(put on) six weeks before. 121. The waiter brought a drink that I…………………..………………………(not order). 122. I could not remember the poem we…………………..………………………(learn) the week before. 123. The children collected the chestnuts that…………………..………………………(fall) from the tree. 124. She…………………..………………………(not ride) a horse before that day. 125. Before the students started to write, the teacher…………………..………………………(collect) their mobile phones. Part XI : 126 - 135 Past Perfect Progressive Tense Instructions : Put the verbs in brackets into the past perfect progressive tense. 126. The children…………………..………………………(shout) for help for two hours when the helicopter saw them. 127. She…………………..………………………(work) there for several years the last time I saw her. 128. We…………………..………………………(correspond) regularly foe many years before his death. 129. She…………………..………………………(wait) for you for one hour when you arrived. 130. He…………………..………………………(live) in London before he moved To New York. 131. Mr. Hill…………………..………………………(teach) in Indonesia before he came to Thailand. 132. When I went to the meeting, the lecture…………………..………………………(speak) for twenty minute. 133. At four o’clock, they…………………..………………………(work) six hours without a break. 134. He…………………..………………………(only live) here for a year,…………………..………………………he? 135. A : How long George…………………..………………………(play) the piano when he gave it up? B : Oh, he…………………..………………………(not play) long.
Access to O-NET M. 3 64 Part XII : 136 - 145 Past Perfect Progressive Tense Instructions : Put the verbs in brackets into the past perfect progressive tense. 136. I…………………..………………(wait) for hours so I was really glad when the bus finally…………………..……………… (arrive). 137. Why…………………..………………………(be) the baby’s face so dirty? He…………………..………………………(eat) chocolate. 138. I…………………..……………………(see) John yesterday, but he…………………..……………………(run) so he was too tired to chat. 139. It…………………..……………………(rain) and the pavement………………..………………………(be) covered with puddles. 140. When I…………………..……………………(arrive) it was clear she…………………..……………………(work). There were papers all over the floor and books everywhere. 141. They…………………..……………………(study) all day so when we…………………..……………………(meet) they were exhausted. 142. The boss…………………..……………………(talk) to clients on Skype for hours so she………………..…………………… (want) a break. 143. I…………………..……………………(drink) coffee all morning. By lunchtime, I…………………..……………………(feel) really strange! 144. Lucy…………………..……………………(hope) for a new car, so she was really pleased when she…………….. ………………..……(get) one. 145. I…………………..………………(dream) about a holiday in Greece. I couldn’t believe it when my husband …………………..……………………(book) one as a surprise! Part XIII : 146 - 155 Future Simple Tense Instructions : Put the verbs in brackets into the future simple tense 146. You’re carrying too much. I…………………..………………(open) the door for you. 147. I…………………..………………(buy) the cigarettes from the corner shop when it opens. 148. The house is dirty. I…………………..………………(clean) it on Monday. 149. It looks like the washer is broken. I…………………..………………(ask) a repair man to come Wednesday. 150. The museum…………………..………………(open) a new exhibition next month. 151. A : We don’t have any bread. B : Really? I…………………..………………(get) some from the shop then. 152. A : Are you ready to order? B : I can’t decide … OK, I…………………..………………(have) the steak, please. 153. You…………………..………………(miss) the train if you don’t hurry. 154. She…………………..………………(discuss) this with her mother tonight. 155. I…………………..………………(give) you a lift to the university if you want to.
Access to O-NET M. 3 65 Part XIV : 156 - 175 Future Simple with going to Instructions : Put the verbs in brackets with “going to”. 156. It’s my birthday next week. I…………………..……………………….………………….…(organize) a party. 157. Next year we…………………..……………………….………………….…(travel) to Japan for our holiday. 158.Be careful with that glass of wine! You…………………..……………………….………………….…(spill) it. 159. In three years I…………………..……………………….………………….…(live) in a different country. 160. Look at those clouds! It…………………..……………………….………………….…(rain). 161.Before we start our lesson, we…………………..……………………….………………….…(have) a review. 162 A : What are your plans after you leave university? B : I…………………..……………………….………………….…(work) in a hospital in Africa. 163. A : Are you busy tonight? Would you like to have coffee? B : Sorry. I…………………..……………………….………………….…(go) to the library. I’ve been planning to study all day. 164. A : Why are you carrying a hammer? B : I…………………..……………………….………………….…(put) up some pictures. 165.Look at the clouds - it…………………..……………………….………………….…(rain) in a few minutes. Part XV : 166 - 175 Future Progressive Tense Instructions : Put the verbs in brackets into the future progressive tense. 166. We can’t meet before Sunday as I…………………..………………………….…(work) overtime until then. 167. Please don’t telephone between two and four o’clock. I…………………..………………………….…(teach) then. 168. Father is late tonight! He…………………..………………………….…(travel) by a later train, probably. 169. Come at one o’clock. I…………………..………………………….…(wait) for you in my office. 170. Please don’t disturb me. I…………………..………………………….…(write) in the study till bedtime. 171. I envy Jack! This time next week he…………………..………………………….…(sunbathe) at Pattaya. 172. We…………………..………………………….…(play) football at half past three tomorrow. 173. When I get home, my dog…………………..………………………….…(sit) at the door waiting for me. 174. In fifty yeas’ time we…………………..………………………….…(live) entirely on pills. 175. My sister…………………..………………………….…(study) at the university next year. Part XVI : 176 - 185 Future Simple Tense, Going to, and Future Progressive Tense Instructions : Use suitable future tenses in these situations, future simple tense, going to, and future progressive tense 176. If it snows, we…………………..……………………….………………….…(not go) out. 177. At three o’clock this morning, their plane…………………..……………………….………………….…(cross) the Alps. 178. There…………………..……………………….………………….…(be) a week’s holiday next month. 179. As soon as the director comes in, everyone…………………..……………………….………………….…(stand up). 180. A : She…………………..……………………….………………….…(cry) when she sees you, won’t she? B : I’m afraid she will.
Access to O-NET M. 3 66 181. My parent…………………..……………………….………………….…(buy) a house by the sea when they retire. Then they…………………..………………………….…(spend) all their time relaxing and doing what they want to do. 182. Be careful! That box…………………..…………………….…(fall). If it falls it…………………..………………………….…(cause) a lot of damage. 183. A : What…………………..……………………….………………….…(you do) tomorrow? B : We…………………..……………………….………………….…(play) tennis. Are you? A : No, we aren’t. 184. A : …………………..……………………….………………….…(you help) me with my homework tomorrow, please? B : Of course, I will! I…………………..……………………….………………….…(not be) too busy with my own. 185. A : What…………………..……………………….………………….…(he do) by the time we finish our work this afternoon? B : Oh, he…………………..……………………….………………….…(rest). Part XVII : 186 - 195 Future Perfect Tense Instructions : Put the verbs in brackets into the past perfect progressive tense. 186. In a fortnight’s time we…………………..………………………….…(take) our examination. 187. On the third of next month he…………………..………………………….…(be) in prison for six years. 188. The police…………………..………………………….…(hear) of the theft by this time. 189. By the end of my university course I…………………..………………………….…(attend) 1,000 lectures. 190. By the time he leaves school his parents…………………..………………………….…(spend) 200,000 baht on his education. 191. If we don’t hurry the sun…………………..………………………….…(set) before we reach the top. 192. On 24 April they…………………..………………………….…(be) married for thirty years. 193. You…………………..………………………….…(do) it by six p.m., won’t you? 194. We…………………..………………………….…(be) here for a long time by then. 195. We…………………..………………………….…(paint) the house by the time she…………………..………………………….… (return), won’t we? Part XII : 196 - 205 Future Perfect Progressive Tense Instructions : Put the verbs in brackets into the past perfect progressive tense. 196. I…………………………………..………………………….…(wait) for her for an hour in five minutes’ time. 197. The old building…………………………………..………………………….…(stand) there for two hundred years by the end of this year. 198. She…………………………………..………………………….…(practice) for three hours by 5 o’clock in the afternoon. 199. She…………………………………..………………………….…(travel) for a week by the time we reach New Zealand. 200. She…………………………………..………………………….…(sleep) a long time before you come back. 201. By next Christmas I…………………………………..………………………….…(collect) stamps for five years.
Access to O-NET M. 3 67 202. If she doesn’t buy a new one soon, she…………………………………..………………………….…(wear) the same dress for two years. 203. By the fourth of next month we…………………………………..………………………….…(live) here for two years. 204. He…………………………………..………………………….…(enjoy) himself is he isn’t feeling well. 205. By December, she…………………………………..………………………….…(have) piano lessons every day for three years. 206. Julie…………………………………..………………………….…(not eat) much, so we’ll need to make sure she has a good meal when she arrives. 207.By the end of the term she…………………………………..………………………….…(study) for nine years. 208. I…………………………………..………………………….…(answer) students’ questions all morning, so I’ll want a quiet lunch. 209. He…………………………………..………………………….…(work) all weekend so he won’t be energetic on Sunday night. 210.Two young athletes…………………………………..………………………….…(work out) for hours by the time one of them finally gives up. Part II : 211 - 260 Multiple Choice Instructions : Choose the best answers to complete the sentences. 211. Naturally, when we boil water, it…………………………………into steam. 1) changes 2) was changing 3) changed 4) will be changing 212. All the students in Bilingual Program…………………………………a final test at 9 o’clock tomorrow. 1) will have 2) is having 3) will be having 4) have had 213. The Moon doesn’t rise in the afternoon, but it…………………………………at night. 1) rises 2) is rising 3) has risen 4) will be rising 214. The former Prime Minister of Thailand…………………………………me 20 minutes ago. 1) is calling 2) called 3) call 4) had called 215. Please be quiet, Susan and Jennifer…………………………………inside the room right now. 1) are sleeping 2) has slept 3) was sleeping 4) will be sleeping 216. Have you ever…………………………………in that 5-star-hotel during the international conference? 1) stayed 2) staying 3) stays 4) stay
Access to O-NET M. 3 68 217. Jack and Joe…………………………………their trip to Bangkok yesterday because of the violent protest. 1) cancel 2) was canceling 3) canceled 4) were canceled 218. It…………………………………cats and dogs at 10 o’clock this morning. 1) rains 2) was raining 3) will rain 4) has rained 219. My girlfriend and her mother…………………………………dinner at this time tomorrow. 1) will cook 2) will be cooking 3) cooks 4) has been cooking 220. Long time ago, people…………………………………that the Earth was flat. 1) was believing 2) have been believing 3) believed 4) had believed 221. My friends and I…………………………………our difficult mathematics problems since 1 o’clock. 1) finishes 2) have finished 3) had finished 4) have been finished 222. Mint and Sandy…………………………………in the swimming pool since 1 p.m. until now. 1) was swimming 2) have been swimming 3) have swum 4) swims 223. I’ll contact to you as soon as I…………………………………at Suvarnbhumi International Airport. 1) arrive 2) arrived 3) am arriving 4) will arrive 224. While we…………………………………English in class, the light went out. 1) study 2) are studying 3) studied 4) were studying 225. It will take Laura from 9 until 11 o’clock to iron a big pile of clothes tomorrow. Therefore, at 10 o’clock tomorrow, she…………………………………the clothes. 1) will iron 2) iron 3) will be ironing 4) will have ironed 226. Before it rained, Nick and Nut…………………………………out to play soccer at the sport stadium. 1) had gone 2) went 3) goes 4) has gone 227. Jimmy worked at the Bonjour bank when he…………………………………in Paris. 1) lived 2) live 3) are living 4) has lived
Access to O-NET M. 3 69 228. The sky train had left before Joy and Philips………………………………… . 1) arrive 2) arrives 3) have arrive 4) arrived 229. After Roger’s dog had been killed, he…………………………………so sad and lonely. 1) was 2) had been 3) have been 4) am 230. By 4 o’clock tomorrow, Anna and I…………………………………our English report. 1) will have finished 2) might finish 3) have finished 4) am finishing 231. Britney will have collected 500 international stamps………………………………… . 1) by next December 2) for 5 month 3) three years ago 4) until now 232. All of my friends went to the classroom after the bell………………………………… . 1) ring 2) is ringing 3) has rung 4) had rung 233. Excuse me, you…………………………………the contract yet, madam. 1) didn’t sign 2) won’t sign 3) haven’t signed 4) aren’t signed 234. Jino has been reading a newspaper since we…………………………………in. 1) come 2) have come 3) came 4) are coming 235. Billy…………………………………in Lop Buri since he was born. 1) is living 2) was living 3) has been living 4) lived 236. By next month, I…………………………………in Sing Buri for six months. 1) would be living 2) will have lived 3) will be living 4) will live 237. Kimberly is staying at home while Hugo…………………………………in the school library. 1) works 2) will be working 3) will work 4) is working 238. Helen…………………………………Natalie since she joined the English club. 1) knew 2) knows 3) has known 4) is knowing
Access to O-NET M. 3 70 239. Peter…………………………………his beloved father tomorrow morning. 1) will call 2) has been calling 3) has called 4) will be called 240. My supervisor…………………………………my essay at 11 o’clock tomorrow morning. 1) will check 2) has checked 3) will be checking 4) will have checked 241. Diana…………………………………Jim as soon as she knows his present address. 1) will contact 2) will have contacted 3) contacts 4) will be contacting 242. The secretary…………………………………your visit our company next week. 1) arrange 2) will arrange 3) arranged 4) will be arranged 243. By the time the Sun rises, my parents…………………………………in Chiang Rai already. 1) had arrived 2) arrives 3) have arrived 4) will have arrived 244. Nicky and James…………………………………English well before they went to London. 1) have spoken 2) had spoken 3) spoke 4) was speaking 245. We…………………………………8,000 baht by the time you come to visit us. 1) will save 2) save 3) have saved 4) will have saved 246. William and Richard…………………………………the guitar every day. 1) practice 2) practiced 3) is practicing 4) have practices 247. My mother…………………………………playing the piano every day last month. 1) keeps 2) kept 3) has kept 4) will have kept 248. Edward…………………………………his mother clean the room since 10 a.m. until now. 1) helps 2) is helping 3) has helped 4) has been helping 249. The kids…………………………………their teacher of the problem immediately after they had found it. 1) are informing 2) have informed 3) informed 4) had informed
Access to O-NET M. 3 71 250. I…………………………………all my important projects so I am free now. 1) am finish 2) have finished 3) have been finishing 4) finish 251. I…………………………………in this school for three years by next March 31st . 1) am working 2) have worked 3) will have worked 4) will be working 252. We…………………………………when we are happy. 1) always smile 2) have always smiled 3) always smiling 4) have been smiling 253. My mother…………………………………dinner before I got home. 1) prepares 2) had prepared 3) prepared 4) has prepared 254. My father was sleeping soundly while my mother…………………………………dinner in the kitchen. 1) was preparing 2) will prepare 3) will be preparing 4) prepared 255. While Mariah…………………………………to her husband, Jeremy, the little boy ran into the road. 1) has talked 2) had talked 3) has been talking 4) was talking 256. From the beginning up until now, the mobile phone industry…………………………………rapidly. 1) develop 2) is developing 3) has been developing 4) had developed 257. Tina…………………………………in the kitchen while Tony…………………………………a newspaper. 1) cooks / reads 2) cooked / was reading 3) was cooking / read 4) was cooking / was reading 258. Yukiko……………………………with her elder sister at the moment until she………………………………somewhere to live. 1) stays / finds 2) is staying / find 3) is staying / finds 4) has stayed / will find 259. The police………………………………at the Siam Commercial Bank after the robbers………………………………… . 1) arrived / had already left 2) arrived / have already left 4) arrived / were leaving already 3) are arriving / had already been leaving
Access to O-NET M. 3 72 260. I…………………………………Whitney at Monkey Center last week. We…………………………………each other since we………………………………… . 1) met / hadn’t met / graduated 2) met / didn’t meet / graduated 3) had met / didn’t meet / graduate 4) was meeting / am not meeting / graduate
Access to O-NET M. 3 73 Active Voice : the subject performs the action expressed by the verb. Usage : when more clarity and straightforward relation is required between verb and subject. Passive Voice : the subject receives the action expressed by the verb. Usage : when the action is the focus, not the subject or when the doer is unknown. Rules of Conversion from Active to Passive Voice: 1. Identify the subject, the verb and the object : Subject + Verb + Object 2. Change the object into subject 3. Put the suitable helping verb or auxiliary verb 4. Change the verb into past participle of the verb 5. Add the preposition “by” 6. Change the subject into object What happened to you? Did the bomb hit you? I don’t know, they found me in the field.
Access to O-NET M. 3 74 Tense Active Voice Passive Voice Present - Simple S + V.1 O + is / am / are + V.3 - Progressive S + is / am / are + V ing O + is / am / are + being + V.3 - Perfect S + have / has + V.3 O + have / has + been + V.3 - Perfect Progressive S + have / has + been + V.3 O + have / has + been + being + V.3 Past - Simple S + V.2 O + was / were + V. 3 - Progressive S + was / were + V ing O + was / were + being + V.3 - Perfect S + had + V.3 O + had + been + V. 3 - Perfect Progressive S + had + been + V.3 O + had + been + being + V.3 Future - Simple S + will / shall + V.1 O + will / shall + be + V.3 S + is / am / are + going to + V.1 O + is / am / are + going to + be + V.3 - Progressive S + will + be + V ing O + will + be + being + V. 3 - Perfect S + will + have + V. 3 O + will + have + been + V. 3 - Perfect Progressive S + will + have + been + V ing O + will + have + been + being + V. 3
Access to O-NET M. 3 75 Tip #1: Let If the given sentence in the active voice is in the imperative form, to get the passive voice use “Let”. Let + Object + be + Past Participle • Active : Help me. • Passive: Let me be helped. • Active : Open the door. • Passive: Let the door be opened. Tip #2: Helping verbs like am, is, are, was, were, will, have, should, could, will If the question in the Active Voice begins with a Helping verb the Passive voice must also begin with a suitable helping verb. • Active : Are you writing a letter? • Passive: Is a letter being written by you? • Active : Will you write a letter? • Passive: Will a letter be written by you? Tip #3 : What, When, Who, Why, How If the question begins with “Wh” or “How” form (what, when, how, etc.) the Passive Voice must begin with the same. Only “who” gets replaced by “By whom”. • Active : Why did you break the box? • Passive: Why was the box broken by you? • Active : Who broke the window? • Passive: By whom was the window broken?
Access to O-NET M. 3 76 Tip # 4 : Infinitive and Gerund When used in passive form, gerund and Infinitive are formed differently. Infinitive to be + past participle • Active : I want to shoot the tiger. • Passive: I want the tiger to be shot. Gerund being + past participle • Active : I remember my father taking me to the theatre. • Passive: I remember being taken to the theatre by my father. Tip #5 : Direct and Indirect Object If a sentence contains two objects namely Indirect Object and Direct Object in the Active Voice, two forms of Passive Voice can be formed. • Active : She brought me a cup of coffee. • Passive: (I) I was brought a cup of coffee by her. • Passive: (II) A cup of coffee was brought to me by her. Object Complement : When made passive, these objects complements become subject complements; they come after the verb. • Active : They elected him their leader. • Passive: He was elected their leader. Tip # 6 : Cases where “by” is not used With use with in place of “by” to talk about an instrument used by the agent/subject. • Active : Somebody hit the dog with a stick. • Passive: (I) The dog was hit by with a stick. • Passive: (II) The dog was hit by a boy. Impersonal Passive: In scientific/technical/business writing, the emphasis is usually on the action or process. So the “by” phrase is generally omitted. • Active : One finds mosquitoes everywhere. • Passive: Mosquitoes are found everywhere.
Access to O-NET M. 3 77 Tip #7 : Cases where no passive form exists Present perfect Continuous • She has been writing a letter. Past perfect Continuous • He had been cleaning the house. Future Continuous • I will be filing all the documents tomorrow. Future Perfect Continuous • I will have been serving tea for customers at this hotel for twenty years by then. Intransitive verb which do not take objects • I eat. • I am living here • I have travelled by train • I went there. • I waited for a long time. These conditions were treated by another doctor before I came.
Access to O-NET M. 3 78 Part I : 1 - 10 Active and Passive Voice Instructions : Complete sentences using the present simple or the past simple passive of the verbs in the box. use paint destroy assassinate speak export discover make invent build play 1. Basketball……………………………………………………all over the world. 2. Millions of video……………………………………………………from Japan every year. 3. Penicillin……………………………………………………by Alexander Fleming in 1928. 4. The Mona Lisa (La Giocoda)……………………………………………………by Leonardo da Vinci. 5. A compass……………………………………………………for showing direction. 6. The first pyramids of Egypt……………………………………………………around 3,000 BC. 7. How many languages……………………………………………………in China? 8. Millions of tress……………………………………………………by pollution every year. 9. The 1998 World Cup for soccer……………………………………………………in France. 10. When……………………………………………………the telescope……………………………………………………? Part II : 11 - 20 Gap-fill Story Instructions : Fill in the correct form of the verbs in brackets: active or passive. The History of Paper Today, paper (11)…………………………………(use) for hundreds of things - not only books and newspapers, but also money, stamps, bags and even clothes. In ancient times, before the invention of paper, people(12)…………………………………(write) on animal skins, bones and stones. In 2700 BC the Egyptians (13)…………………………………(start) to make papyrus, which was similar to paper. But the first real form of paper (14)…………………………………(invent) in 105 AD by a Chinese government official. It (15)…………………………………(make) from a mixture of plants and clothes. The Chinese (16)…………………………………(keep) their new discovery a secret for many centuries. Finally, in the 10th century, paper (17)…………………………………(bring) to Europe by the Arabs. The first European paper mill (18)…………………………………(build) in Spain in 1150. Since the 18th century, most paper (19)…………………………………(make) out of wood, because it is much stronger than cloth. Today, each person(20)…………………………………(use) about 300 kg of paper every year. It has become a material that we cannot do without.
Access to O-NET M. 3 79 Part III : 21 - 30 Gap-fill Story Instructions : Supply the correct form of the Verb (either passive or active voice) in parentheses. Be careful of the tenses. Everything’s gone green There’s one kind of Thai lotus whose Thai name(21)…………………………………(call) Chattabutr, which is (22)…………………………………(will mention) as a “she”. Last April, I (23)…………………………………(see) this flowers which (24)…………………………………(put) in a little plastic pot a street side stall in Bang Bua Thong. That day she (25)…………………………………(look) bright and gay, with green leaves, and pal pale pink blossom, and two buds. She and several others lotuses (26)…………………………………(buy) home with only 150 Baht. The Middle aged vendor (27)…………………………………(say) to me. “It (28)…………………………………(be) easy to look after. Just make sure the soil (29)…………………………………(must not get) dried.” Since then the plants (30)…………………………………(take care) by all the people in my family. Part IV : 31 - 60 Multiple Choice Instructions : Choose the correct word or words to complete each sentence. 31. Many villages on the beach…………………………………by Tsunami. 1) was destroying 2) was destroyed 3) were destroying 4) were destroyed 32. A new route through the jungle…………………………………last year. 1) is discovered 2) was discovered 3) will be discovered 4) discovered 33. This museum…………………………………since last two months. 1) was built 2) be built 3) has been built 4) was being built 34. The injured passengers…………………………………the hospital. 1) was carrying 2) were carrying 3) have carried 4) were being carried 35. “Hamlet”…………………………………by the Shakespeares. 1) is written 2) has been written 3) was written 4) will be written 36. Everyone…………………………………Chinese in this school. 1) learns 2) is learned 3) learn 4) is being learned
Access to O-NET M. 3 80 37. In most major cities of the United States, the mayor…………………………………by a simple majority. 1) is being elected 2) is elected 3) had been elected 4) were being elected 38. The traditional is our family…………………………………rom generation to generation, and I expect this will continue in the future. 1) were being passed down 2) are going to be passed down 3) have been passed down 4) may have been passed down 39. My passport…………………………………last year while I was on vacation. 1) is stolen 2) will be stolen 3) was stolen 4) was being stolen 40. Most of the e-mail accounts at our company…………………………………by a virus last week. 1) affected 2) were affected 3) was affected 4) have been affected 41. Over 400 babies…………………………………in our community last year. 1) born 2) are born 3) be born 4) were born 42. It…………………………………that supplies of oil and natural gas may be exhausted in under 100 years. 1) believes 2) is believing 3) is believed 4) be believed 43. Where…………………………………that only men can become president of this club? 1) it is written 2) is it being written 3) is it written 4) it is being written 44. I think students…………………………………to major in the sciences at this university for the past several years. 1) was being encouraged 2) should be encouraged 3) are being encouraged 4) have been encouraged 45. …………………………………a tour of the facilities? It is important for you to see everything. 1) Were you given 2) You had been given 3) You could be given 4) Are you given 46. Many issues…………………………………at the morning by the time you arrived. 1) are raised 2) had been raised 3) raised 4) have been raised 47. Many important but rare species of plants…………………………………in Amazon. 1) finds 2) are found 3) are finding 4) is found
Access to O-NET M. 3 81 48. The people in the last row were…………………………………first. 1) seating 2) seated 3) seat 4) been seated 49. Where…………………………………? 1) those photos were taken 2) have been taking those photos 3) those photos taken 4) those photos have been taken 50. Details of the accidents will…………………………………some time tomorrow. 1) release 2) are released 3) be released 4) being released 51. It the past, it was…………………………………that the sun revolved around the Earth. 1) thinking 2) has thought 3) think 4) thought 52. Congratulations to Dr. Casey. She has…………………………………a “first-class surgeon” by a national journal. 1) be named 2) been naming 3) being named 4) been named 53. Mike…………………………………to the program because he didn’t have an undergraduate degree in a relevant field. 1) shouldn’t admit 2) wasn’t admitting 3) was being admitted 4) shouldn’t have been admitted 54. The result of Claire’s study…………………………………by her advisor right now. 1) are being reviewed 2) was reviewed 3) is reviewed 4) had been reviewed 55. In the summer, most streets around the town square…………………………………to vehicles. 1) are closed 2) was closed 3) are being closed 4) being closed 56.The flight to Istanbul…………………………………for five hours because of the fog that is preventing the planes from taking off and landing at the moment. 1) was delayed 2) has been delayed 3) is being delayed 4) will be delayed 57. All the special effects of this movie…………………………………on a computer, which cost much less that way. 1) is made 2) were made 3) has been made 4) is being made
Access to O-NET M. 3 82 58.The play…………………………………throughout the country starting from next week. 1) is staged 2) has been staged 3) was staged 4) will be staged 59. Most vegetables can…………………………………either cooked or raw. 1) have been eaten 2) eat 3) be eaten 4) be being eaten 60. One of my friends…………………………………by a snake in the park yesterday. 1) is bitten 2) was bitten 3) is being bitten 4) be bitten
Access to O-NET M. 3 83 1.1 กริยาที่ต้องตามด้วย to ask beg choose dare expect help like need prefer promise want wish would like • They agreed to go to the zoo in the evening. • I intend to give my friend a birthday present. • Small children learn to dance quickly. 1.2. กริยาที่ต้องใช้กับ to และอาจมีกรรมคั่นหรือไม่ก็ได้ ไม่มีกรรมคั่น - ประธานจะเป็นผู้ทำกริยา มีกรรมคั่น – กรรมจะเป็นผู้กระทำกริยา afford agree arrange care claim consent decide demand deserve fail hesitate hope intend learn manage offer plan refuse say seem swear volunteer • He wants to leave on Monday. • He wants you to leave on Monday. • I prefer to stay here. • I prefer them to stay here. 1.3 กริยาที่ต้องใช้กับ Verb ing เสมอ admit appreciate avoid consider delay deny detest dislike enjoy escape excuse finish forget forgive imagine keep mean mention mind miss pardon postpone practice quit recall regret remember resent resist risk stop suggest try understand • I’ll avoid seeing you again. • I can’t help falling in love with you. • They are considering going to Hong Kong next weekend. • I have finished discussing the problem with him.
Access to O-NET M. 3 84 1.4 กลุ่มคำที่ใช้กับ Verb ing เสมอ can’t bear can’t help can’t resist can’t stand give up go on keep on insist on be accustomed to object to be used to be opposed to be tired of be tired with it’s no good it’s no use look forward to feel like • I’m looking forward to meeting my friend again. • Most citizens are opposed to paying increased taxes. • A lot of little girls aren’t accustomed to going to school in this country. • Your father doesn’t object to driving you to the party at Pat’s on Saturday. 1.5 กริยาที่ใช้กับ to หรือ Verb ing ก็ได้แต่ความหมายจะต่างกัน forget regret stop mean remember try • I forgot to send an e-mail. (ลืมส่ง ยังไม่ได้ส่ง) • I forgot sending an e-mail. (ส่งไปแล้ว แต่ลืมว่าได้ส่งไป) • Marry regretted to say that. (เสียใจที่จะต้องพูด) • Marry regretted saying that. (เสียใจในสิ่งที่พูดไปแล้ว) • Please remember to visit me when you are in Bangkok. (จำไว้ว่าจะต้องมาเยี่ยม) • I can’t remember visiting him last year. (จำไม่ได้ว่าไปเยี่ยมมาแล้ว) • doing something หยุดทำสิ่งที่กาลังทำอยู่ • stop to do something หยุดเพื่อที่จะทำ • someone from doing something หยุดยั้งผู้นั้นไม่ให้ทำ • The girl stopped to look at the shop - window. หยุดอย่างอื่นเพื่อมามอง • He tried to stop smoking. พยายามเลิกบุหรี่ • No one can stop me from going if l really wants to go. TIP : หลักการใช้forget, regret, remember, stop ถ้ากริยายังไม่เกิด - ใช้to ถ้าการกระทำเกิดแล้ว - ใช้Verb ing mean และ try ความหมายจะต่างกันโดยสิ้นเชิง • She tried to finish work last night. (พยายามที่จะทาให้เสร็จ) • He tried playing skateboard. (ทดลอง เล่น) • I didn’t mean to make you cry. (ไม่ตั้งใจจะทาให้คุณร้องไห้) • Bad weather means having to delay several flights. (หมายความว่าจะต้องล่าช้า)
Access to O-NET M. 3 85 5. กริยาที่ต้องมีกรรมมาคั่น have let + someone do something make do help + someone something to do • He had his son bring him a newspaper. • He helped his son (to) build a model car. 6. Prefer infinitive with to prefer + Verb ing infinitive + rather than + infinitive prefer + Verb ing + to Verb ing • I prefer to do / doing many assignments. • I prefer to do many assignments rather than take a test. • I prefer doing many assignments to taking a test. 7. used to + Verb 1 = เคย • I used to help my mother baked a cake when l was young. to be used to to get used to + Verb ing, n., pron. = คุ้นเคย to be accustomed to • I am used to doing everything by myself. • I am used to this kind of food. • This food is very spicy; I’m not used to it.
Access to O-NET M. 3 86 8. Prevent and Protect something prevent someone from doing something from protect someone dangers, enemy, attack against • Carefulness can prevent you from a serious accident. • The rain prevented us from going out. • The umbrella protects us from the sun. 9. To be busy / To be worth To be busy + Verb ing To be worth • He is busy writing a letter. • This car is worth buying. 10. It’s no use / It’s no good / It’s no fun It’s no use It’s no good + Verb ing It’s no fun • It’s no use talking to him about his study. • It’s no good playing game too close. • It’s no fun walking to the park in the dark. 11. Borrow and Lend Borrow something (from someone) Lend someone something Lend something to someone • You can borrow my book. • You can borrow that book from me. • She lent me her pencil. • She lent her pencil to me.
Access to O-NET M. 3 87 12. Sorry and Regret to do something to be sorry + for someone for, about something something to regret + to do something doing something regret (n) + for something • I’m sorry to tell you that l can’t join the trip. • She is a bad boy; I feel sorry for her parent. • She is sorry for / about her bad luck. • I regret my absence. • I regret to tell you that John has passed away. • He regretted being unable to come to the reception. • He expressed his regret for the failure. I’m sorry for smoking, I try to give it up, but I can’t do it.
Access to O-NET M. 3 88 Part I : 1 - 30 Infinitive and Gerund Instructions : Complete the following sentences. Use the correct forms of the “Infinitive and Gerund”. 1. I’m looking forward…………………………………(see) him again when he’s back from the USA. 2. I’m awfully sorry, but I’m totally opposed…………………………………(lend) him my car for the weekend! 3. I wouldn’t like him…………………………………(take) to drinking alcohol after the terrible disappointment he’s had. 4. Don’t drive me to school, I’m used…………………………………(walk) there with my friends. 5. He wasn’t accustomed…………………………………(wake) up so early and dozed all day long! 6. He’d better…………………………………(not come) to that party. If he does, I’ll go away. 7. He devoted his life…………………………………(serve) his family, friends, and neighbors. 8.The teachers prepared the students…………………………………(take) the test. 9. We discussed…………………………………(go) to the cinema, but in the end we stayed at home. 10. I’m sure you’d rather…………………………………(drink) water than tea, just now, wouldn’t you? 11. Unfortunately, we can’t afford…………………………………(buy) a new car this year. 12. He claims…………………………………(be) a millionaire but I don’t believe him. 13. I tried…………………………………(persuade) him to come but it was no use. 14. I’d rather…………………………………(have) a holiday in the mountains than at the seaside this year because the weather’s much too hot just now. 15.They chose…………………………………(stay) in a cheap hotel but spend more money on meals. 16. A lot of people are worried about…………………………………(lose) their jobs. 17. He goes on…………………………………(tell) me the same thing over and over again. 18. I always put off…………………………………(do) my homework until the last possible moment. 19. Don’t let them…………………………………(cross) that dangerous road on their own. 20. We have taught our children………………………………(wash) their hands before………………………………… (eat). 21. Most teachers insist on their pupils…………………………………(do) the homework. 22. I like…………………………………(think) carefully about things before…………………………………(make) a decision. 23.Study immediately before…………………………………(go) to sleep. You’ll…………………………………(remember) a lot more the next day. 24. It’s easy…………………………………(forget) what you didn’t want…………………………………(remember). 25.She has devoted herself…………………………………(get) justice for her son. 26. Dad threatened…………………………………(stop) my pocket money if I didn’t…………………………………(do) my homework. 27. I always try…………………………………(avoid)…………………………………(see) him whenever I can. 28. Come on Susie, you’d better…………………………………(hurry) if we want to catch the 5 o’clock train. 29. I hate…………………………………(decorate). I’d rather…………………………………(pay) a professional to do it. 30. Make it a habit…………………………………(pass) in front of your car every time you get out, and you’ll never…………………………………(forget)…………………………………(turn off) your headlights.
Access to O-NET M. 3 89 Part II : 31 - 60 Multiple Choice Instructions : Choose the best alternative. 31. Oh dear! These chocolates look good, but I’d better…………………………………any, I’m on a diet! 1) not take 2) not taking 3) don’t take 4) don’t taking 32. Alvaro admitted…………………………………during the English test. 1) cheat 2) to cheat 3) cheating 4) to cheating 33. She’d better…………………………………home now. I’ll text her mom to say she’s on her way. 1) to go 2) go 3) going 4) to going 34. The report recommends that more resources be devoted…………………………………four-year-olds. 1) to teach 2) teaching 3) teach 4) to teaching 35. We have a lot of fruit in the garden. I like to make jam every year. 1) making 2) to making 3) make 4) to make 36. We arranged…………………………………at four but at four thirty she still hadn’t arrived. 1) meeting 2) to meeting 3) to meet 4) meet 37. Don’t forget…………………………………the document as soon as you are finished. 1) sign 2) to signing 3) signing 4) to sign 38.She promised…………………………………the report as soon as possible. 1) red 2) reading 3) to read 4) to reading 39.The Romans were quite happy about Hannibal…………………………………Rome. 1) not to attack 2) not to attacking 3) not attack 4) not attacking 40.The water here is not very good. I’d avoid…………………………………it if I were you. 1) to drink 2) drink 3) to drinking 4) drinking
Access to O-NET M. 3 90 41. I couldn’t help…………………………………when I saw the bride in the beautiful white dress. 1) cry 2) to cry 3) to crying 4) crying 42.There’s no point in…………………………………the matter. He has already made his decision. 1) discussing 2) to discuss 3) discuss 4) to discussing 43. I’m sure I gave him back the money. I remember…………………………………t back to him. 1) to give 2) giving 3) give 4) to giving 44. We advised her…………………………………a year abroad. 1) not to spending 2) not spending 3) not spend 4) not to spend 45. My wife is keen on…………………………………pop songs. 1) sing 2) to sing 3) singing 4) to singing 46. I am lazy. I don’t feel like…………………………………any work. 1) to do 2) doing 3) do 4) to doing 47. I insisted on…………………………………the dog for a walk myself. 1) take 2) taking 3) to take 4) to taking 48.Elephants are known…………………………………a fantastic memory. 1) to have 2) have 3) having 4) to having 49. I always enjoy…………………………………to my grandfather. He always tells me great stories. 1) talking 2) to talking 3) talk 4) to talk 50. I’m sorry I can’t…………………………………to your party but thank you for…………………………………me. 1) come / inviting 2) to come / inviting 3) coming / to invite 4) to coming / invite 51. It is not worth…………………………………him…………………………………the job. 1) to help / doing 2) help / to do 3) help / to do 4) helping / do
Access to O-NET M. 3 91 52. The charter states that the press shall…………………………………devoted…………………………………and publishing in the furtherance and dissemination of knowledge. 1) be / to printing 2) to be / print 3) being / to print 4) be / printing 53. A : Would you rather…………………………………cards or watch TV? B : I’d rather…………………………………a rest doing nothing. 1) play / having 2) playing / to have 3) to play / have 4) play / have 54. A : Do you want…………………………………to Crawford Mall with me in order…………………………………the little dress I’m craving to wear in that weather? B : Oh, no, thank you, I don’t want to. 1) to go / to find 2) going / finding 3) to going / find 4) go / to find 55.They made us…………………………………the campsite after…………………………………such a mess. 1) leave / making 2) to leave / making 3) leaving / to make 4) to leaving / make 56. A : How do you…………………………………this machine work ? B : I’m not sure. Try…………………………………the button and see what happens! 1) to make / to press 2) make / pressing 3) to making / to press 4) to make / pressing 57. I don’t mind…………………………………home but I’d rather…………………………………a taxi. 1) walking / get 2) walking / to get 3) to walk / get 4) to walking / to get 58. Normally I enjoy…………………………………out but today I’d prefer…………………………………indoors. 1) to go / to stay 2) going / to staying 3) going / staying 4) go / to stay 59. I begged her…………………………………me of ruining her hairstyle by trying…………………………………her. 1) not to accuse / kissing 2) not to accuse / to kiss 3) not to accusing / kissing 4) not accusing / to kissing 60. You’d better…………………………………crying! If not, your eyes will…………………………………red and you’ll …………………………………bags under them. 1) to stop / being / having 2) to sopping / being / have 3) stop / be / have 4) stopping / be / having
Access to O-NET M. 3 92 1. Zero Condition If + Present simple, Present simple • If water boils, it changes into steam. 2. First Condition If + Present simple, Future simple • If Peter is lazy, he will fail the final examination. 3. Second Condition If + Past simple + would / could / might + Verb 1 • If I had enough money. I would buy this car. 4. Third Condition If + Past Perfect + would / could / might + have + Verb 3 • If I had had enough money last year, I would have bought this car. Unreal Past 1. กริยาในรูป Past simple แสดงสิ่งที่เป็นไปไม่ได้ในปัจจุบันหรืออนาคต 2. กริยาที่ตามหลังคำเหล่านี้ as if, as though, if only, suppose, wish 3. ถ้ากริยาเป็น be ต้องใช้ were เสมอ • You are so lucky. I wish I were you. • He works as if he were a machine. • I wish you joined us more often. 4. กริยาในรูป Past perfect แสดงถึงสิ่งที่เป็นไปไม่ได้ในอดีต • If you had come yesterday, I would have gone with you. • I wish he had visited us in Bangkok last week.
Access to O-NET M. 3 93 If school starts, I’ll have less time to play soccer. If we are seen together, there will be violence. No, I won’t let it happen. I’ll protect you.
Access to O-NET M. 3 94 Part I : 1 - 5 Zero Condition Instructions : Complete the following sentences. Use the correct forms of the “Zero Condition”. 1. If water boils at 100 Celsius degree, it…………………………………(change) into steam. 2. If you…………………………………(heat) ice, It melts. 3.Your wife get angry if you…………………………………(smoke). 4. If you…………………………………(start) the engine, you………………………………… hear) that strange sound. 5.You………………………………… sleep) well if you………………………………… drink) a glass of milk before you go to bed. Part II : 6 - 10 First Condition Instructions : Complete the following sentences. Use the correct forms of the “First Condition”. 6. If you…………………………………(move), the dog…………………………………(attack) you. 7. Father…………………………………(scold) me if I…………………………………(not cut) the grass. 8. She…………………………………(not believe) anything if she…………………………………(not see) it herself. 9. If is…………………………………(stop) raining, we…………………………………(leave). 10. Peter always…………………………………(look up) from his dictionary if he…………………………………(not know) the meaning of the words. Part III : 11 - 15 Second Condition Instructions : Complete the following sentences. Use the correct forms of the “Second Condition”. 11. She could call you if she…………………………………(have) your phone number. 12. If Kate…………………………………(be) with us, the accidents might not happen. 13. We………………………………………………that car if it……………..………………………(be) a four wheel drive. 14. If it…………………………………(not rain), we………………………………………………(leave) early. 15. If I…………………………………(know) her address, I………………………………………………(give) it to you. Part IV : 16 - 20 Third Condition Instructions : Complete the following sentences. Use the correct forms of the “Third Condition”. 16. Susan………………………………………………(pass) the examination if she had studied It’s a pity, she failed! 17. I would have told him about the accident if he………………………………………………(be) at home that night. 18. John………………………………………………(do) that work himself if he………………………………………………(not be) ill. 19. We………………………………………………(bring) our umbrella if the weather forecast………………………………………(say) that the weather would be bad. 20. The thief………………………………………………(not break) the drawer if it………………………………………………(not lock).
Access to O-NET M. 3 95 Part V : 21 - 25 Unless Instructions : Complete the following sentences. Use the correct forms of the “Unless”. 21. Unless you speak louder, he………………………………………………(not hear) you. 22. Unless I………………………………………………(go) to the movie, you aren’t going to. 23. I will…………………………………(leave) now unless you………………………………………………(ask) me any question. 24. The baby may……………………………….………(not stop) crying unless you…………………..………………(give) him something to eat. 25. Unless we…………………………………(be) members, they won’t……………………..……………(allow) us to use the pool. Part V : 26 - 30 Conditional Sentences (If-clause) Instructions : Complete the following sentences. Use the correct forms of the “Conditional Sentences (If-clause)”. 26. If we had allowed him to go with us, our parent………………………………………………(blame) us. 27. You would be the first person I tell if Michael………………………………………………(invite) me to his party. 28. Unless Jack tells me the truth, I………………………………………………(talk) with him anymore. 29. If you………………………………………………(buy)my school supplies for me, I will be able to go to the park. 30.The fuse………………………………………………(blow) if you press that button. Part VII : 31 - 60 Multiple Choice Instructions : Choose the best alternative. 31. If John hurries, he…………………………………the train. 1) would catch 2) catches 3) would have caught 4) will catch 32. If you ever met the Queen,…………………………………address her? 1) how do you 2) how will you 3) how would you 4) you would 33. If he…………………………………more carefully, he wouldn’t make mistakes. 1) listens 2) listened 3) will listen 4) had listened 34. If you saw somebody drowning, what…………………………………? 1) would you do 2) do you do 3) will you do 4) had you done 35. What would you do if the lift…………………………………stuck between two floors? 1) gets 2) will got 3) got 4) would get
Access to O-NET M. 3 96 36. If you needed any help with your homework, you…………………………………him. 1) can call 2) will call 3) could call 4) call 37. Unless he…………………………………with me, I’ll probably get lost. 1) came 2) comes 3) had come 4) doesn’t come 38. If you invest in that business, you………………………………… . 1) will ruin 2) would ruin 3) would be ruined 4) will be ruined 39. If he took more exercises, he…………………………………o fat. 1) wouldn’t have got 2) will get 3) won’t get 4) wouldn’t get 40. He refused to work…………………………………his employer paid him more. 1) if 2) unless 3) for 4) or 41. He says he…………………………………come if he is free. 1) will 2) could 3) should 4) might 42. If she…………………………………call me, she could do so. 1) wanted to 2) will want to 3) has wanted to 4) wanting to 43. If Tony…………………………………give him the map. 1) come 2) came 3) comes 4) will come 44. If she…………………………………steadily, she would not fail. 1) studied 2) studies 3) was studying 4) had studied 45. …………………………………we get some rain, the dying crops will be ruined. 1) Unless 2) When 3) If 4) Only 46. Please take a message…………………………………he call. 1) when 2) if 3) will 4) should