Mulus English Tingkatan 1

PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

1 MuLus Practices Grammar Nouns Common Nouns & Proper Nouns MuLus Tips A noun is a word used as the name of a person, place or thing. • The common noun is a name given to a person, animal, thing or place. Examples: man, girl, dog, lion, mountain, library • The proper noun is the special name of a person, animal, place or thing. Examples: Dave, Ida, Polly, Germany, Japan, Samsung, Toyota Read each sentence carefully and identify whether the underlined word is a common noun or a proper noun. Circle the correct answer. 1 The dog barked loudly at the mailman. Common Proper 2 We visited Penang during the school holidays. Common Proper 3 Jenny received a beautiful bouquet of flowers for her birthday. Common Proper 4 Our football team’s mascot is a fierce lion named Leo. Common Proper 5 The river flowed gently through the forest. Common Proper 6 Last weekend, we went to RW Cinema to watch the latest superhero film. Common Proper 7 My cousin lives in Kuala Lumpur. Common Proper 8 The children played in the park until the sun set. Common Proper 9 We enjoyed a delicious dinner at Pizza Palace last night. Common Proper 10 Clara’s parents bought her a bicycle for her to ride to school. Common Proper 1-Mulus BI Tg1-Grammar 4th.indd 1 5/4/2024 3:20:52 PM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

2 Pronouns MuLus Tips Pronouns are words used instead of nouns. They refer to a person or thing without giving the name. There are several types of pronouns: • A personal pronoun is a short word used in replacement of the noun. It is used for a person/people. Personal pronoun words are I, you, he, she, it, we, they, me, him, her, us and them. Examples: Billy has moved to a new place. He now lives in Kepong. Dian and Joshua are librarians. They are usually in the library after school.        • A possessive pronoun is a pronoun that shows possession or ownership. Possessive pronoun words are mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours and theirs. Examples: Mother bought me this bicycle. This bicycle is mine. That bag belongs to Sheena. That bag is hers. • A demonstrative pronoun points to something or someone specific. Demonstrative pronoun words are this, that, these and those. Examples: This is my new school. Those oranges are very sweet. • An interrogative pronoun is used to ask questions. Interrogative pronoun words are who, whom, whose, which and what. Examples: Whose car is that? Which car is yours? Fill in the blanks with the correct pronouns. 1 woman over there is my mother. 2 Wendy is as short as sister. 3 broke the vase? 4 The book that I am holding is . It belongs to me. 5 Lisa is better than Mike in Mathematics. She always scores higher than . 6 time is the hockey match? 7 I saw the boys at the canteen. were having their lunch. 8 birds on top of the tree sing beautifully. 9 idea was it to visit the zoo? 10 We met the teacher earlier and she has already spoken to . 1-Mulus BI Tg1-Grammar 4th.indd 2 5/4/2024 3:20:53 PM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

3 Articles MuLus Tips There are two kinds of articles: • Indefinite articles a and an which can be used only before singular countable nouns (a) We use a in front of words which begin with a consonant sound Example: A cat is eating fish. (b) We use an in front of words which begin with a vowel sound Example: An apple is a fruit. • Definite article the is used with singular countable nouns and plural countable nouns. (a) We use the to refer to person(s) or thing(s) already mentioned Example: Jeff bought a shirt. The shirt is affordable. (b) We also use the to refer to something that is the only one of its kind Example: The sky is clear tonight, so we can see the moon and the stars. A Underline the correct answer. 1 I live near a / an hospital. 2 A / The Nile is in Egypt. 3 Would you like a / an orange for breakfast? 4 The / An cheetah can run very fast. 5 My teacher gave me a / an hour to complete an / the test. 6 I was in a / an Japanese restaurant. A / The restaurant serves great sushi. B Complete the following sentences with ‘a’, ‘an’ or ‘the’. 1 She wants to buy new dress for the party. 2 He found interesting book at the library. 3 We are going to zoo this weekend. 4 Can you pass me salt, please? 5 There is orange tree in our backyard. 6 My brother is studying to become lawyer. 7 Please bring raincoat with you; it might rain. 8 She saw eagle flying high in the sky. 9 Linda is learning to play piano. 10 He is honest boy who always tells the truth. 1-Mulus BI Tg1-Grammar 4th.indd 3 5/4/2024 3:20:54 PM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

4 Tenses MuLus Tips MuLus Tips Tenses indicate when a certain action happens in time. The types of tenses are: • The present simple is used to describe actions that are habitual, generally true or about to happen. Examples: Mr Lim drives his car to work every day. The sun rises in the east. • The past simple is used to indicate an action that took place in the past. Examples: Last week, we went to Sabah. In 1957, Malaysia achieved its independence. • The future simple is used to show something which is going to happen. Examples: Mina will dance in the concert. We will wait for her at the bus stop. Past Simple (Happened in the past) He studied English. Present Simple (Happening now) He studies English. Future Simple (Will happen in the future) He will study English. Past Perfect (Happened before another past event) He had studied English before he took up French. Past Continuous (Happened in the past for some time) He was studying English for five years. Present Continuous (Starts and is still continuing in the present) He is studying English. Present Perfect (Started in the past and continues to happen in the present) He has studied English. A Identify the correct tense. 1 She waters the plants every day. Present Past Future 2 Last Christmas, I got many presents. Present Past Future 3 Brandon will come to see me tomorrow. Present Past Future 4 Mother made chicken curry last night. Present Past Future 5 They travel to China every year. Present Past Future 6 We will learn Malaysian’s history today. Present Past Future 7 He told me to come back tomorrow. Present Past Future 1-Mulus BI Tg1-Grammar 4th.indd 4 5/4/2024 3:20:54 PM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

5 B Complete the sentences using the correct tense. Look at the time signals. 1 She dinner an hour ago. 2 They football every Saturday. 3 We to the beach next weekend. 4 He for the exam tomorrow. 5 The birds beautifully every morning. 6 I a book yesterday. 7 They in the pool last week. 8 We lunch at 12 noon every day. 9 She TV for an hour each night. 10 He his project next year. C Choose the correct answer. 1 Mrs Lim in the school for five years. This will be her sixth year. A has taught B has been teaching 2 I the book you lent me. I will return it tomorrow. A have been reading B have read 3 She regularly for the past month to prepare for the marathon. A has been exercising B has exercised 4 The girls their bedroom all morning. A have been cleaning B have cleaned 5 June her medicine for three days. Her flu is getting worse. A has not taken B has not been taking 6 He for his friend for two hours when he realises that he is at the wrong place. A has waited B has been waiting MuLus Tips • The present continuous is used in a sentence to indicate an action that is still in progress. Examples: She is feeling hungry. They are learning to drive. • The present perfect is used to describe actions or events that happened at an indefinite time in the past, or actions that started in the past and continue into the present. It is formed using the auxiliary verb have/has followed by the past participle of the main verb. Examples: She has visited Paris twice. We have seen that movie before. 1-Mulus BI Tg1-Grammar 4th.indd 5 5/4/2024 3:20:54 PM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

6 D Complete the sentences using the past continuous or past perfect tense using the verbs given. 1 Ken was so hungry that he (eat) all the muffins by lunch time. 2 Billy and Tania (talk) on the phone when the lightning struck. 3 By 10.00 p.m., he (leave) the party. 4 I could not board the bus because I (forget) to bring my ticket. 5 Ling (run) when she was hit by the motorcycle. 6 The students (write) an essay when the earthquake happened. 7 Terrence (play) violin before. E Rewrite these sentences using the correct word in the brackets. 1 She (go / went) to the shop yesterday. 2 They (studied / are studying) for the exam now. 3 Dave (will be playing / played) football next Saturday. 4 We (had visited / visit) the museum last week. 5 The girls (have danced / are dancing) gracefully on stage. 6 I (clean / am cleaning) my room at the moment. 7 Elsa (will listen / listens) to the radio later. 8 Amin (had finished / is finishing) his homework already. 9 They (played / play) at the field yesterday evening. 10 We (are having / have) breakfast at seven every morning. MuLus Tips • The past continuous is used to indicate an action that started in the past and continues for some time. Examples: We were digging the soil in the garden to plant flowers. Yesterday evening, Peter was sleeping when you arrived. • The past perfect is used to indicate an action that took place in the past and is complete at the time of speaking. Examples: Kumar had eaten all the chicken. We had lived in Petaling Jaya when I was a child. 1-Mulus BI Tg1-Grammar 4th.indd 6 5/4/2024 3:20:54 PM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

7 Conjunctions MuLus Tips Conjunctions are joining words. Conjunctions are used to join words, phrases and sentences. The most common conjunctions are and, but, or, so and because. Examples: The girls and boys are in the room. We were tired but happy. Would you like to have pie or cake? I finished my homework early, so I decided to go for a walk in the park. Larry did not complete his chores because he was feeling lazy. Join each pair of the following sentences with a suitable conjunction. Make changes where necessary. 1 Sentence 1: Sarah loves to read. Sentence 2: She also enjoys painting. 2 Sentence 1: Do you want to have nasi lemak for breakfast? Sentence 2: Do you want to have roti canai for breakfast? 3 Sentence 1: Tom wants to go to the beach. Sentence 2: His friends prefer to hike in the mountains. 4 Sentence 1: Jenny practised playing the piano diligently. Sentence 2: She performed beautifully at the recital. 5 Sentence 1: The movie started late. Sentence 2: Everyone went home late. 6 Sentence 1: We missed the first part of the concert. Sentence 2: The bus arrived late. 7 Sentence 1: It was a hot day. Sentence 2: The children played in the pool. 8 Sentence 1: Shall we go to the museum? Sentence 2: Shall we go to the zoo? 9 Sentence 1: She couldn’t attend the party. Sentence 2: She had to study for her exam. 1-Mulus BI Tg1-Grammar 4th.indd 7 5/4/2024 3:20:54 PM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

8 Prepositions MuLus Tips Prepositions are words that are used before a noun or pronoun to show its relation to other words in a sentence. • Prepositions of direction are words that indicate the direction in which something moves. Some common prepositions of direction include to, from, into, onto, off, towards, away from, across, along, up, down, through, around, over and under. Example: Sheena jumped onto the bed. • Prepositions of location are words that describe where something is located. Some common prepositions of location include in, on, at, under, over, above, below, beside, behind, in front of, between, among, near, next to and across from. Example: The book is on the table. Choose the best answer from the options given. 1 The bird flew the tree. A in B onto C over D beside 2 The keys are the drawer. A in B under C beside D in front of 3 He ran the field every morning. A to B around C opposite D between 4 The cat is hiding the bed. A at B in C over D under 5 The children walked the park. A over B above C below D through 6 The picture is hanging the fireplace. A above B below C behind D across from 7 She drove the bridge to reach the other side. A in B under C across D between 8 The shop is located the bank and the pharmacy. A near B under C beside D between 1-Mulus BI Tg1-Grammar 4th.indd 8 5/4/2024 3:20:54 PM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

9 Adjectives MuLus Tips Adjectives are words which describe nouns. • We usually put an adjective before the noun that it describes. Examples: Alice is wearing a pink skirt. They love the funny and interesting show. • We can also put an adjective after auxiliary verbs ‘to be’ like is, are and was. Examples: Ahmad is tall and thin. Johan is an intelligent student. Fill in the blanks with the adjectives given. thick colourful cute generous sunny wonderful scary dedicated expensive huge dangerous energetic breathtaking 1 The cat is and cuddly. 2 She wore an necklace to the party. 3 The dog chased the squirrel through the park. 4 We watched a movie last night. 5 The flowers are and make our garden look lively. 6 He painted the picture of the sunset. 7 My sister, who is , often gives us presents. 8 The mansion sat at the end of the street. 9 We had a time at the beach last weekend. 10 The students received awards for their hard work. 11 It is a day, so we should hang out the clothes to dry. 12 Those books are very heavy. 13 It’s to play badminton on the streets. 1-Mulus BI Tg1-Grammar 4th.indd 9 5/4/2024 3:20:54 PM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

10 Adverbs MuLus Tips An adverb is a word that describes a verb or an adjective. It tell us how, when, where, how often or how much. There are several types of adverbs. • Adverbs of manner are words that describe how an action is performed. Example: Anita danced gracefully at the concert. • Adverbs of place are words that describe the location or position of an action or event. Example: He saw the boys there. • Adverbs of time are words that describe when an action takes place or how often it occurs. Examples: Yesterday, we went to the playground. • Adverbs of frequency are words that indicate how often an action occurs. Examples: Mother always cooks breakfast for us. Rewrite these sentences using the correct adverbs in the brackets. 1 She reads the book ( gently / quickly ). 2 They played basketball ( yesterday / soon ). 3 He drives the car ( carefully / foolishly). 4 The students work ( lazily / hard ). 5 The dog barks ( loudly / cruelly ). 6 We go to the beach ( once / often ). 7 She sings the song ( beautifully / punctually ). 8 They will arrive ( often / soon ). 9 The sun sets ( slowly / tiredly). 10 He finishes his homework ( always / repeatedly ). 1-Mulus BI Tg1-Grammar 4th.indd 10 5/4/2024 3:20:55 PM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

11 Let’s Review Part 2 Paper 1 Read the text below and correct the underlined errors. For each question, write the correct word in the space provided. Practice 1 Thrift shopping is Sophia and (0) she friends’ favourite weekend activity. This is because they (1) could find unique treasures at affordable prices. One day, they discovered a new thrift shop near their house. As (2) them explored the shop, they chatted and tried on cool hats and colourful scarves. Sophia soon spotted (3) an vintage denim jacket tucked away on a shelf and could not resist trying it on. It fit (4) perfect and her friends all agreed it was a great find. Meanwhile, Amira (5) discovering a stack of old vinyl records and eagerly flipped through them, searching for her favourite bands. She was thrilled to find an album she had been wanting (6) off ages. As they continued to explore, Neeta stumbled upon a retro handbag (7) this matched her style perfectly. She bought it (8) immediate. After a successful day of thrift shopping, the girls left the shop with bags full of treasures. Example 0 her 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1-Mulus BI Tg1-Grammar 4th.indd 11 5/4/2024 3:20:55 PM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

12 Practice 2 Owning a pet can bring many wonderful benefits to (0) we lives. One of the best things about having a pet is the companionship they offer. Whether it is (1) an cuddly cat or a chirpy bird, pets become like members of our family. They are always there to keep us company (2) or make us feel loved. Pets also (3) teaching us important lessons about responsibility. When we have a pet, we have to take care of them by (4) feeds them, giving them water and making sure they get enough exercise. This helps us learn to take care (5) off others. Having a pet can also help us stay active and healthy. Dogs, for example, need to go for walks every day, (6) what means we get to go outside and get some exercise too. Studies (7) has shown that spending time with pets can lower our stress levels and make us feel happier. Overall, owning a pet can bring so (8) many joy and happiness into our lives. Example 0 our 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1-Mulus BI Tg1-Grammar 4th.indd 12 5/4/2024 3:20:55 PM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

13 Practice 3 On a sunny Saturday morning, Atan and his family packed (0) out their picnic basket and headed to the beach. They spread out their mat on the soft sand (1) above a coconut tree. Atan and his siblings put on their swimming costume and went to play in (2) a sea. Soon, it was lunchtime. Atan’s mum (3) has prepared delicious fried noodles, jelly and refreshing orange juice for their picnic lunch. After eating, Atan and his siblings built sandcastles (4) but played beach games. Later, they searched for seashells (5) around the shore. (6) Furthermore, their parents relaxed nearby. As the afternoon sun began to dip towards the horizon, they gathered around a cosy bonfire. The family shared stories as (7) their watched the lovely colours of the sunset. As the stars started to twinkle overhead, they packed up their belongings and (8) heads home. They felt grateful for a wonderful day spent together as a family at the beach. Example 0 up 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1-Mulus BI Tg1-Grammar 4th.indd 13 5/4/2024 3:20:55 PM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

14 Practice 4 Staying safe during a flood (0) was very important. Floods can happen (1) quick and can be dangerous. The first thing to do is to listen to the radio (2) because watch the news to know if there might be a flood coming. (3) Unless there is a flood warning, it is important to follow the instructions of the authorities. During a flood, it is best to stay inside and away from floodwaters. If (4) your have to leave your home, try to go to higher ground or a safe place. Never try to (5) walks through floodwaters because they can be deeper and faster than they look. It is also a good idea to have (6) the emergency kit ready with things like food, water and a flashlight. Make sure to (7) had important things like your family’s phone numbers and addresses written down. Stay together with your family and (8) listening to what they tell you to do. By being prepared and staying safe, you can stay protected during a flood. Example 0 is 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1-Mulus BI Tg1-Grammar 4th.indd 14 5/4/2024 3:20:55 PM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

15 Practice 5 Yesterday was (0) mine mother’s birthday. Our family decided to take her out (1) off dinner. We went to a western restaurant. My older sister had already booked a table for us earlier. My sister (2) give the waiter her name and we were soon shown to our table. The table was next to the window. We had a lovely view (3) off a fountain. Soon, the waiter returned to take our order. My mother (4) or I ordered beef lasagna. My sister and brother (5) order chicken chop and my father ordered seafood spaghetti. The dishes (6) was very delicious. After we had finished eating, my sister ordered a blueberry cheesecake. It was my mother’s favourite cake. My sister (7) tell our waiter it was my mother’s birthday. A group of waiters then sang the ‘Happy Birthday’ song for my mother. She (8) happy blew out the candles. All of us clapped excitedly. My mother thanked us for a wonderful dinner. Example 0 my 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1-Mulus BI Tg1-Grammar 4th.indd 15 5/4/2024 3:20:55 PM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

16 Practice 6 Smart homes are houses that use advanced technology to (0) made everyday tasks easier and more efficient. Imagine being able to control your lights, air conditioning thermostat (1) but even your kitchen appliances all from your smartphone or with your voice! With smart air conditioning thermostats, you can set (2) an perfect temperature for your home and even schedule it to change automatically throughout the day. This will save you energy and money. Smart lights can be (3) turns on and off remotely or programmed to adjust based on your daily routines. Security cameras allow (4) your to keep an eye on your home, even when you are not there. Some smart locks can be unlocked using your phone, eliminating the need (5) of keys. Additionally, smart kitchen appliances can help you cook meals more (6) easy by providing recipes and cooking instructions right on the screens. As technology continues to advance, smart homes will become even (7) most innovative. It make our lives more convenient (8) then ever before. Example 0 make 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1-Mulus BI Tg1-Grammar 4th.indd 16 5/4/2024 3:20:55 PM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

17 Practice 7 The Welfare Club (0) for SMK Taman Mayang sprang into action when they heard about the devastating floods affecting neighbouring communities. The club’s president, Harith called for a meeting to discuss (1) which they could help out. The members decided to organise a donation drive (2) at collect essential items for the flood victims. They set up collection boxes in the school lobby. (3) A club members spread the word through announcements and posters around the school. They encouraged (4) they schoolmates to donate whatever they could – clothes, non-perishable food items, blankets and toiletries. The response from the school community was (5) overwhelmed. Students, teachers (6) or even parents contributed generously to the cause. Every morning, the collection boxes overflowed (7) by donations. Once the donation drive ended, Harith and the club members sorted through the items and packed them carefully into boxes. They then coordinated with a local charity organisation to ensure the donations reached the flood victims (8) quick and efficiently. Example 0 of 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1-Mulus BI Tg1-Grammar 4th.indd 17 5/4/2024 3:20:55 PM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

18 Practice 8 The black rhinoceros, which is often (0) simple called the black rhino, is a magnificent creature. It is found (1) on parts of Africa. These amazing animals are (2) know for their tough, prehistoriclooking appearance. They also have a distinctive hooked upper lip, which they use to grasp leaves and twigs. Black rhinos are herbivores and they primarily (3) fed on leaves, branches and fruit. Despite their name, black rhinos are not actually black. They are usually dark grey (4) so brown in colour. (5) Sadden, black rhinos are critically endangered due to poaching and habitat loss. Poachers hunt them for their horns, (6) what are highly-prized in some cultures for their supposed medicinal properties. (7) Them horns are made of keratin, which is the same material as human hair and nails. Conservation efforts are underway to protect (8) this magnificent creatures and ensure their survival for future generations to appreciate and admire. Example 0 simply 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1-Mulus BI Tg1-Grammar 4th.indd 18 5/4/2024 3:20:55 PM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

19 Practice 9 Ethan and his friends were (0) thrilling to go on their first camping trip together in the forest. They packed their backpacks with tents, sleeping bags (1) so enough snacks to last them through their trip. As they hiked (2) beside the forest trail, they marvelled at the towering trees and listened to the chirping of birds overhead. They (3) find the perfect spot, next to a river, to set up camp. The boys then pitched their tents and gathered firewood. In the evening, (4) them roasted marshmallows over a campfire and shared stories under the starlit sky. Soon, it was time to (5) sleeps in their tents. (6) Moreover the unfamiliar sounds of the forest at night, Ethan and his friends slept off easily. The next morning, the boys went (7) explore in the forest. They saw all kinds of plants and animals. They went back to their campsite (8) from lunch. After lunch, they packed up and went back home. It had been a fantastic trip. Example 0 thrilled 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1-Mulus BI Tg1-Grammar 4th.indd 19 5/4/2024 3:20:55 PM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

20 Practice 10 Parkour is (0) a exciting and dynamic sport. It involves moving quickly and efficiently (1) along urban environments. It like a combination of running, jumping and climbing, all rolled into one adrenaline-pumping activity. In parkour, athletes use (2) them surroundings to perform stunts and tricks, such as jumping over walls, scaling buildings and jumping over obstacles. Parkour (3) are not just about showing off fancy moves; it is also a way to improve physical fitness and mental agility. Practising parkour (4) help build strength, endurance and flexibility, as participants learn (5) too navigate challenging terrain with speed and precision. It also requires focus (6) but problem-solving skills. One of the great things about parkour is that it can be done almost anywhere – in parks, playgrounds (7) so even on city streets. All you need is a bit of open space and a willingness to explore and push (8) you limits. Parkour is a thrilling and empowering sport that encourages creativity, confidence and a sense of adventure. Example 0 an 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1-Mulus BI Tg1-Grammar 4th.indd 20 5/4/2024 3:20:55 PM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

21 MuLus Practices Reading Short Texts MuLus Tips • Short texts refer to announcements, notices, advertisements, extracts from newspaper/articles/social media, text messages, recipes and dialogues. • Read the text to get a general idea of what it is about. • Then read the question(s) carefully and refer to the text for answers. You may also underline the sentence(s) that gives you the clues to the answers. • Try to get the meaning in context. A Read and understand the text. Write ‘True’ or ‘False’ for each of the statements given. The underlined phrases will give you clues to the correct answer. B Read the notice. Choose the best answer. The underlined phrases/sentences will give you clues to the correct answer. Hobbies are fun activities that make us happy. They (1) help us relax, learn new things and be creative. (2) Whether it’s drawing, playing sports or collecting stamps, hobbies give us joy and (3) teach us important skills for life. 1 Hobbies can be stressful. 2 Playing sports is a hobby. 3 We can learn important life skills from hobbies. (1) This is a private swimming pool. Please observe the following rules: • (2) Please shower before entering the pool. • (3) No pets allowed in the pool area. • Proper swimming attire required. • No running or playing around on the pool deck. SWIMMING POOL RULES 2-Mulus BI Tg1-Reading 4th.indd 21 5/4/2024 3:21:21 PM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

22 1 You will usually find this notice near A the beach B a swimming pool 2 Before taking a swim, you must A take a shower B run around the deck 3 Pool users are not allowed to A bring pets B wear swimming attire C Read the message. Choose the best answer. The underlined phrases/sentences will give you clues to the correct answer. Dear Science Club members, (2) This is a reminder of our Science Exhibition tomorrow which begins at eight in the morning. We will gather at the school hall at half past seven. (3) Our teacher-in-charge, Puan Zaiton will assign us our duties for that day. Principal Harith will officiate the exhibition. You may text me if you have any enquiries. Regards, (1) Janet Lee Secretary Science Club 1 Who is the message from? A The school’s principal B The Secretary of the Science Club C The teacher-in-charge of Science Club 2 The purpose of the message is to A inform the Science Club members that they will have duties. B give information about who will officiate the Science Exhibition. C remind the Science Club members of tomorrow’s Science Exhibition. 3 From the message, we know that A the Science Exhibition starts at half past seven. B Puan Zaiton will inform the members of their duties. C Principal Harith will text the members if he has enquiries. 4 Which of the following will most likely be an entry for the Science Exhibition? A A model of the solar system B A painting of a beautiful scenery C A video presentation of Malaysia’s Independence MuLus Tips Sometimes the answer is not given in the text. Therefore, you must choose the best or most logical answer based on the information you have on the topic. 2-Mulus BI Tg1-Reading 4th.indd 22 5/4/2024 3:21:21 PM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

23 D Read the text. Write ‘True’ or ‘False’ for each of the statements given. Remember to locate the answer by underlining the clues. E Read the notice. Choose the correct answer. Remember to locate the answer by underlining the clues. The sun bear is known for its golden chest patch. It is the smallest bear. The sun bear is found in Southeast Asian forests. It loves honey and has a long tongue to get it from beehives. 1 The sun bear has a golden patch on its back. 2 It lives in the forests of Southeast Asia. 3 The sun bear has a short tongue. 1 Where is the camp located? A In a cave B In a forest C At a beach 2 Which of the following is true of the camp? A It is for primary school students. B The fee for the camp is less than RM300. C The students will learn leadership skills. 3 When will the camp be held? A At the end of December B In the middle of December C At the beginning of December Date : 28 & 29 December Age : 13 – 18 years old Fee : RM300 Time : 9.00 a.m. to 5.00 p.m. Venue: Camp Berjaya at Ceria Forest This camp provides your child with the life skills needed to get the best results in school and life! Your child will be learning how to be a leader and to take charge in life. Activities include discussions, team building, map reading, hiking and many more. LIFE SKILLS CAMP Vocabulary • found in – lives in Vocabulary • venue – a place where people meet for an organised event; location • leadership skills – the ability of a leader to guide his team towards achieving a common goal 2-Mulus BI Tg1-Reading 4th.indd 23 5/4/2024 3:21:21 PM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

24 Let’s Review Part 1 Paper 1 Read the text carefully in each question. Choose the best answer A, B or C. For each question, mark the correct answer A, B or C. Practice 1 Aman Forest This beautiful forest is popular with cyclists of all levels. Families with kids also like to cycle here on weekends. Lots of cyclists go to the end of the trail, where there is a river. A perfect picnic spot! 1 Aman Forest is A located near a lake. B not suitable for picnicking. C visited by cyclists of all levels. Types of Books Read by Form 1 Students Adventure Fantasy Thriller Romance Horror 2 From the chart, we know that A most students like reading fantasy. B the least popular genre is romance. C the most popular genre is adventure. 2-Mulus BI Tg1-Reading 4th.indd 24 5/4/2024 3:21:21 PM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

25 Interested in sports? Join our Tennis Club! Every Tuesday (5.00 – 7.00 p.m.) Join our club and we will train you for the National Tennis Tournament this coming September! 3 The tennis club members will A meet once a week. B have their practice in the morning. C join a tournament in the beginning of the year. Dear Aunt Agony, I am an only child and I feel very lonely. My parents have no time for me as they are both busy working. When I am at school, I feel happy as I have many friends there. However, when I come home, I feel sad and lonely. Both my parents come home late at night. By the time they arrive home, I am usually asleep. There are times I do not see them for days. What should I do? Lonely Girl Ampang 4 What is Lonely Girl’s problem? A She has no friends. B Her parents have no time for her. C Her parents do not understand her. Mother, may I go hiking with my friends? Yes, you may, Sarah. Make sure to put on sunscreen lotion. Also, please be back by seven. 5 Sarah spoke to her mother to A get her permission to go hiking with her friends. B find out what time she needs to be back home. C ask if she needs to put on sunscreen lotion. Blogging requires passion and authority. This leaves out most people. 6 According to the poster, A most people like to blog. B only famous people should blog. C blogging is only suitable for some people. 2-Mulus BI Tg1-Reading 4th.indd 25 5/4/2024 3:21:22 PM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

26 Are you a meat lover? If so, you should go to Harry’s Steak Restaurant for a tasty meal. It’s located in Petaling Jaya, just a ten-minute walk from Asia Jaya LRT station. They’re having a barbecue buffet on the first and third Saturdays this November. 7 Harry’s Steak Restaurant is A next to the Asia Jaya LRT station. B having a barbecue every Saturday. C hosting a barbecue buffet this November. HOLIDAY SCIENCE CAMP Register at www.sciencecamp.com.my You will learn to do homemade phone speakers, as well as join in fun projects involving electricity, space, chemistry and more. Sign up now! Places are limited. 1 – 3 December For 13 to 18 year-old students 8 According to the advertisement, the science camp A will be conducting science talks. B is for secondary school students. C will be held at the end of December. Practice 2 Road Closure Jalan Kasturi will be closed to the public from 5th to 7th June due to routine maintenance. The public can alternatively use Jalan Mawar. Road Works Department 1 The road will be closed A for two days. B to fix Jalan Mawar. C to conduct regular maintenance. 2-Mulus BI Tg1-Reading 4th.indd 26 5/4/2024 3:21:23 PM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

27 HOTEL ZEN Our luxury hotel is situated on the water’s edge of one of the most beautiful beaches in Terengganu. For reservations, call: 09-721 9xxx For more information, check out our website: www.hotelzen.com 2 Which of the following statements is incorrect about the hotel? A The hotel is at the beach. B The hotel is for budget travellers. C You can make your reservations by phone. DO YOU ENJOY ACTING? The Drama Club will be presenting the play, ‘Sleepy Hollow’ on 15th October. Interested? Come for our auditions! Date: 1st August Time: 3.00 p.m. Venue: School Hall 3 From the notice, we know that A the play will be on 1st August. B the audition will be held in the afternoon. C the Drama Club members will be watching ‘Sleepy Hollow’. THIS WEEK’S MATCHES TODAY KL Lions vs PJ Hawks National Stadium KL – 6.45 p.m. Sarawak Hornbills vs Cheetah Club Seberang Perai Stadium – 8.15 p.m. TOMORROW Kedah FC vs KL Lions Shah Alam Stadium – 3.15 p.m. Porto Villa vs PJ Team B MPSJ Stadium – 7.30 p.m. 4 Which of the following is true about the matches? A Two matches are played each day. B PJ Hawks is the only team that plays twice. C All the matches are played in the afternoon. 2-Mulus BI Tg1-Reading 4th.indd 27 5/4/2024 3:21:24 PM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

28 To: [email protected] Subject: Thank you, uncle! Dear Uncle Alan, Thank you so much for the rollerblades you got me for my birthday! Every evening, I rollerblade around my neighbourhood. It’s a lot of fun. After my dad comes home from work today, we will go to the sports shop. I need to get a new helmet as my old one is broken. Love, Lisa 5 Lisa is writing the email A to thank her uncle for the rollerblades. B to tell her uncle she rollerblades every evening. C to ask her uncle if she should buy a new helmet. Hi Ronnie, Please come home by six today. We’ll be going to Aneka Rasa Restaurant to celebrate Mother’s birthday. I have already made reservations. Before you get home, could you please get a chocolate cake from the Delights Bakery? Thank you. Father 6 Father is texting Ronnie to A come home after six. B buy a chocolate cake from Delights Bakery. C make a reservation at Aneka Rasa Restaurant. FLOOD VICTIMS DONATION DRIVE Join us in supporting the flood victims of Kampung Pandan! Your donations can provide essential relief to those affected. We are collecting non-perishable food, water, clothing and hygiene items. Please drop your items at SMK Taman Delima School Hall on 20 January from 8.00 a.m. to 2.00 p.m. Thank you for your generosity! 7 From the poster, we know that A the donation drive is organised by Kampung Pandan. B the students should only donate non-perishable food. C the students should drop off the items after 8.00 a.m. KUALA LUMPUR: Independent mixed pair Tan Kian Meng–Lai Pei Jing survived an early scare from England’s Gregory Mairs–Jenny Mairs to check into the second round of the German Open in Mulheim yesterday. The world No. 25 Malaysians fended off a late charge from the husband-and-wife combination in the rubber game to win 24-22, 20-22, 21-19. Kian Meng–Pei Jing comfortably led 18-12 before securing the match point at 20-17, but showed nerves of steel to clinch their fifth win in as many matches against the Mairs. Adapted from: February 2024, The New Straits Times 2-Mulus BI Tg1-Reading 4th.indd 28 5/4/2024 3:21:24 PM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

29 8 According to the newspaper article, A Gregory and Jenny Mairs are Malaysian badminton players. B Tan Kian Meng and Lai Pei Jing are the world number 24 badminton players. C Tan Kian Meng and Lai Pei Jing will be playing in the second round of the German Open. Information Transfer MuLus Practices MuLus Tips 1 Information transfer means transferring the important points given in the reading text into a table or a diagram. 2 To answer this question well, skim through the text and the questions so that you will know what information to look out for. 3 Then, read the text carefully. Underline the information that you need to answer the questions. 4 Transfer the exact word or phrase. Ensure that the spelling and punctuation are correct. 5 Pay attention to the number of words you are allowed to write. Activity 1 A Read the book synopses below. B Now, write which book is the most suitable for the following people. Type of stories they like Suitable book for them to read 1 Mike likes to read thrillers that feature teenage characters. 2 Devi enjoys reading stories about space and astronauts. 3 Azlan loves reading stories about warriors fighting for their people. Queen of Shadows by Sarah J. Maas Celaena Sardothien, who has changed her name to Aelin Galathynius, has returned to her kingdom. She wants vengeance and to rescue her people. With allies by her side, she fights to reclaim her throne, facing shadows of her past and a brutal king. The Naturals by Jennifer Lynn Barnes Seventeen-year-old Cassie joins the FBI’s secret programme. She uses her talent to solve crimes. But when she discovers hidden dangers among her fellow teenage investigators, she must rely on her skills to survive a deadly game with a cunning killer. The Martian by Andy Weir Astronaut Mark Watney lands on Mars, but a storm leaves him stranded and presumed dead by his crew. Alone and with limited supplies, he faces deadly challenges, using his intelligence and determination to survive against all odds. 2-Mulus BI Tg1-Reading 4th.indd 29 5/4/2024 3:21:24 PM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

30 Activity 2 A Read the text below. B Complete the diagram. Use the clues in the brackets to help you. You may use no more than three words and/or a number from the text for each answer. MuLus Tips • How old is Lisa? – Look at the first line of the first paragraph (Lisa’s 13th birthday party) • What time did her party start? – Look at the first line of the second paragraph (At 6:00 p.m.). • What games were played? – Look at the third paragraph (Lisa and her guests played party games such as Scavenger Hunt, Pin the Donkey and Truth or Dare) • What did Lisa get from her parents? – The answer can be found in line 3 of the third paragraph (Her parents had given her a tablet…) Lisa’s Birthday Party Today is Lisa’s 13th birthday party. She had invited all her relatives and friends to her party. At 6.00 p.m., Lisa’s birthday party kicked off with excitement as her guests arrived. After everyone had arrived, Lisa’s mother said it was time for her to cut her birthday cake. It was a chocolate cake as it was her favourite. Everyone gathered and sang ‘Happy Birthday’ and Lisa cut her cake. The cake was delicious. After that, Lisa and her guests played party games such as Scavenger Hunt, Pin the Donkey and Truth or Dare. Everyone had a great time. Then, Lisa opened her presents. Her parents had given her a tablet which she had wanted. Her aunt had given her a pair of rollerblades, while her best friend had given her a storybook. She thanked them all for her presents. Soon it was time for her guests to go back. Lisa thanked them for coming. She had enjoyed her birthday party very much. Lisa’s Birthday Party Lisa is celebrating her (1) birthday. (Paragraph 1) Gift from parents: (6) (Paragraph 3) Her party started at (2) (Paragraph 2) Games played: (3) (4) (5) (Paragraph 3) 2-Mulus BI Tg1-Reading 4th.indd 30 5/4/2024 3:21:24 PM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

31 Activity 3 A Read the text below. B Complete the table using words from the text. Use the clues in the brackets to help you. You may use no more than three words and/or a number from the text for each answer. MuLus Tips • Sometimes the text will contain a few possible answers: Examples: Date of competition – three dates are given in paragraph 2 (15, 10 and 9 June). Read the sentences carefully and you will know the answer is 15 June. Song Billy played – two songs are mentioned in paragraph 2 (Dance Monkey and Watermelon Sugar). Billy decided to play Watermelon Sugar in the end. Billy’s placement in the competition – both first and second prize are mentioned in paragraph 4. But the first line gives you the answer. (Billy won the second prize.) Talent Competition Billy was excellent at playing the guitar. One day, Billy decided to join a talent competition at Star Shopping Mall. The competition was on 15 June. The last day for registration was 10 June and Billy registered for the competition on 9 June. Billy and his guitar teacher first decided that he would play the song Dance Monkey. However, later they realised it was not suitable for him. Billy then chose to play Watermelon Sugar. Billy practised hard for the competition. Soon it was the day of the competition. The competition began at 5.00 p.m., but Billy was there half an hour earlier to prepare himself. He was going to be the third contestant. Billy felt a little nervous when it was his turn. However, when he went up on stage, he felt very confident and played beautifully. The audience loved his performance and clapped loudly after he finished. Billy won the second prize. Although he did not win the first prize, he was not too disappointed. He took home RM100 cash prize. He told his teacher he will work harder and join other competitions. Talent Competition Date of competition: 1 (Paragraph 2) Venue of competition: 2 (Paragraph 1) Billy’s talent: 3 (Paragraph 1) Song Billy played: 4 (Paragraph 2) Starting time of competition: 5 (Paragraph 3) Billy placed: 6 (Paragraph 4) 2-Mulus BI Tg1-Reading 4th.indd 31 5/4/2024 3:21:24 PM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

32 Activity 4 A Read the text below. B Complete the table using words from the text. You may use no more than three words and/or a number from the text for each answer. Title – name of book Genre – type of story Protagonist – main character Devi’s Favourite Storybook Devi’s hobby is reading. When Devi was younger, she enjoyed reading adventure storybooks. However, when Devi started secondary school, her friend suggested that she read other genres. Therefore, recently Devi bought a fantasy storybook with the title Like a Charm. The book was written by Elle McNicoll. This book soon became her favourite storybook. Before that, Devi’s favourite storybook was House of Hollow which was written by Krystal Sutherland. Like a Charm takes place in Edinburgh which is a city filled with magical creatures. No one else can see these creatures except for Ramya Knox, the main character. She is soon pulled into her family’s world of secrets and spells and sets out to discover the truth behind the Hidden Folk. Devi liked this story because it was fresh and exciting. It is very different from any stories she has read before. She also likes stories with magical creatures such as trolls, fae, kelpies and the feared Sirens. Devi’s Favourite Storybook Title: 1 Author: 2 Genre: 3 Setting: 4 Protagonist: 5 Reason Devi likes the book: 6 Author – writer of book Setting – where the story takes place/location Vocabulary 2-Mulus BI Tg1-Reading 4th.indd 32 5/4/2024 3:21:24 PM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

33 Activity 5 A Read the text below. B Complete the table using words from the text. You may use no more than three words and/or a number from the text for each answer. The Flood Adam lives with his family in a small village. During the recent monsoon season, the heavy rains caused the nearby river to overflow its banks. Not long after, the ground floor of Adam’s house began to flood. Adam, his parents and his little sister, Nina, hurriedly gathered some food and bottled water. They had wanted to gather some valuables but did not have the time. The family then went to the roof of their house. Within a few hours, all the homes and fields in the village were flooded. All the villagers waited patiently on the roofs of their houses for the rescue boats to arrive. Soon, the rescue boats came. Some families were taken to the primary school while Adam and his family were taken to the secondary school. Both the schools were on higher ground and were luckily not flooded. Adam and his family, together with the other villagers, stayed in the school hall for a few days. The villagers were told that they could go back home in about two days’ time. However, after a few technical difficulties, Adam and the villagers could only go home in three days’ time. The house was a mess but Adam and his family were grateful that they were not hurt. The Flood The flood occurred in: 1 Reason the flood occurred: 2 Items Adam’s family took to safety: 3 4 Place they waited for the rescue boats: 5 Place Adam’s family was taken: 6 They finally went home in: 7 How they felt after coming home: 8 2-Mulus BI Tg1-Reading 4th.indd 33 5/4/2024 3:21:24 PM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

34 Let’s Review Part 3 Paper 1 Read the text below and complete the following table with no more than three words and/or a number from the text for each answer. Practice 1 A Science Workshop Last month, SMK Taman Orkid organised a science workshop. Mrs Lim was the teacher-in-charge. However, she did not conduct the workshop. It was conducted by Mr Karthik who is a general science lecturer from Universiti Sains Malaysia. He has a master’s degree in Science from Universiti Putra Malaysia and an undergraduate degree in Science from Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. The workshop was held on 15 May. Many students were interested to join the workshop but places were limited. Those interested had to register with the teacher-in-charge before 5 May. The registration was full by 1 May. The workshop cost RM5 per student. The school also organised a workshop last year but the fee was RM10. The previous workshop was held at the School Laboratory 2. However, this year it was being repaired due to an unfortunate incident. Therefore, this year the workshop was held at the School Laboratory 1. The workshop began at 2.30 p.m. and ended at 5.30 p.m. A short break was given at 4.00 p.m. During the workshop, the students did many interesting activities. They did experiments and there was also a science quiz. The first prize was won by Nurul Rahmad and the second prize was won by Siva Kumaran. The third prize went to David Ng. The first prize was RM500, the second prize RM300 and the third prize RM100. The Science Workshop was a big success. It was educational and fun at the same time. A Science Workshop Conducted by: 1 Instructor from: 2 Date of workshop: 3 Workshop fee: 4 Place of workshop: 5 Workshop ended at: 6 Second prize winner: 7 First prize amount: 8 2-Mulus BI Tg1-Reading 4th.indd 34 5/4/2024 3:21:24 PM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

35 Practice 2 The Proboscis Monkey The proboscis monkey is one of the most fascinating creatures in the world. Unlike the orangutan, which can be found in the rainforests of Borneo and Sumatra, the proboscis monkey can only be found in Borneo. It has a long, pendulous nose, or proboscis, which hangs down over its mouth and gives the monkey its name. This nose helps to attract mates and to make loud sounds. The proboscis monkey has small, brown eyes. The proboscis monkey spends most of its time in the trees. These monkeys survive mainly on a diet of leaves, seeds and unripe fruits. However, they will occasionally eat insects as well. While the orangutan usually lives alone, the proboscis monkey lives in groups. The group will be led by a male which is easily recognisable by the size of its nose, often much larger than those of the females and their young. Unfortunately, the proboscis monkeys are currently facing threats to their survival due to habitat loss caused by deforestation and human development. Conservation efforts are underway to protect their habitats and ensure the survival of this unique and fascinating species. In conclusion, the proboscis monkey is a remarkable creature with its distinctive features and behaviours. By learning more about these monkeys and supporting conservation efforts, we can help ensure that these monkeys do not go extinct. The Proboscis Monkey Found in: 1 Distinctive feature: 2 Purpose of the feature: 3 4 Prefers to live: 5 Eats mainly: 6 7 Unripe fruits Reasons for being endangered: 8 Human development 2-Mulus BI Tg1-Reading 4th.indd 35 5/4/2024 3:21:24 PM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

36 Practice 3 Nick Vujicic Nicholas James Vujicic, or famously known as Nick Vujicic, is an Australian-American motivational speaker. He was born with tetra-amelia syndrome, a rare disorder which caused him to be born without arms and legs. Vujicic was born on 4 December 1982 in Melbourne, Australia. He is Serbian and his parents are from Yugoslavia. When Vujicic was young, he experienced bullying. He fell into depression but his parents helped him to look at the bright side of life. When he was 17 years old, Vujicic began to give inspirational talks. Since his first talk, he has travelled to 78 countries to inspire others. Among the countries he has visited are Hungary, Malaysia, India, Germany and many others. At the age of 21, Vujicic graduated from Griffith University with a Bachelor of Commerce degree, with a double major in accountancy and financial planning. Despite his disability, Vujicic lives a full life. He writes with two toes on his left foot. Furthermore, he can use the computer and operate an electric wheelchair. Vujicic too has learned to play drum pedals, comb his hair, brush his teeth, and tried swimming, golf and skydiving. Vujicic’s first book, Life Without Limits, was published by Random House in 2010. The book has been translated into 30 languages. Since then, he has written seven more books such as Love Without Limits, Attitude is Everything and others. All his books have been on the bestseller’s list. Vujicic now lives in Southern California with his wife and four children. He is the founder and president of a non-profit organisation, and also owns a motivational speaking company. Nick Vujicic Date of birth: 1 Place of birth: 2 Age when he first gave an inspirational talk: 3 Number of countries visited: 4 Studied at: 5 First published book: 6 Founder of: 7 8 2-Mulus BI Tg1-Reading 4th.indd 36 5/4/2024 3:21:25 PM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

37 Practice 4 The Kinabalu National Park The Kinabalu National Park is located in the state of Sabah. It was declared by UNESCO in December 2000 as a World Heritage Site for its ‘outstanding universal values’. The park was discovered in 1895 by British colonial administrator and naturalist, Sir Hugh Low. He was also the first recorded man to reach the peak of Mount Kinabalu and the highest peak of the mountain, Low’s Peak, was named in honour of him. The Kinabalu National Park covers an area of 754 square kilometres. It is also home to the tallest mountain in Malaysia, Mount Kinabalu, which is 4,095.2 metres high, and the lesser-known Mount Tambuyukon, which is 2,579 metres high. The Kinabalu National Park has four climatic zones. The lowest temperature is 15 °C, while the highest is 24 °C. There are more than 4,500 species of flora and fauna in the park including 326 bird species, over 100 mammal species, and over 110 land snail species. Those who want to climb Mount Kinabalu must go and register at the Kinabalu Park Headquarters. Visitors will need to pay the entrance fee to the park here. The Kinabalu Park HQ offers accommodations for visitors. The accommodations range from hostels with only basic facilities, to more luxurious individual chalets equipped with living rooms, bathrooms and even a fireplace. There are also restaurants here at the park. Hooga Café serves international cuisine while Mama Kopitiam serves Malaysian food. Mount Kinabalu also has a botanical garden and is known as Mountain Garden. Visitors can explore the Mountain Garden on their own or go on a guided walk with the park’s naturalist. A National Park Park was discovered by: 1 Received recognition from: 2 Height of Mount Kinabalu: 3 Lowest temperature in Kinabalu Park: 4 Number of bird species: 5 Visitors who wish to climb Mount Kinabalu must: 6 7 Name of botanical garden: 8 2-Mulus BI Tg1-Reading 4th.indd 37 5/4/2024 3:21:25 PM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

38 True/False and Short Answer MuLus Practices MuLus Tips MuLus Tips 1 A non-linear text such as a poster, notice, or an advertisement is given. Read and understand the text carefully. 2 Read the title and look at the pictures if given. Sometimes they will provide clues for the answer. 3 Read the true or false statements given and find the answers in the text. Underline the keywords. • Study the poster carefully. Look for clues – The Malayan Tiger (the poster is about the Malayan tiger) • Read the true or false statements and look at the underlined phrases. Find the correct answer. For example: The Malayan tiger can only be found in the tropical forests of Pahang. The answer is in the first clue, under ‘Habitat’. A Study the poster. Then circle ‘True’ or ‘False’ for each of the sentences that follow. The underlined phrases are clues that will help you answer the questions. 1 The Malayan tiger can only be found in the tropical forests of Pahang. True / False 2 The Malayan tiger has reddish-orange stripes. True / False 3 Among the Asian tiger species, the Malayan tiger is the smallest in size. True / False 4 Most Malayan tigers die at less than 10 years of age. True / False 5 The Malayan tiger hunts other animals. True / False The Malayan Tiger Lifespan • Can live up to 15 to 20 years Prey • Preys on sambar deer, barking deer, wild boar, sun bears, young elephants and rhinoceros’ calves Habitat • Lives in the tropical forests of Malaysia • Found in Pahang, Kelantan, Perak and Terengganu Appearance • Has a reddish-orange coat with vertical black stripes along its flanks and shoulders Size • Smallest of the Southeast Asian tigers • Average weight is 260 pounds 2-Mulus BI Tg1-Reading 4th.indd 38 5/4/2024 3:21:25 PM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

39 B Study the poster. Then write True or False for each of the sentences that follow. 1 The mall step challenge is organised by DeMayo Shopping Mall. 2 Category 3 participants have to walk the furthest. 3 Those who would like to participate may submit their application to the magazine. 4 Participants will get a free pedometer upon registration. 5 The number of steps you take will be recorded in the pedometer app. 6 To get your prize, go to the ‘Get in Shape’ booth. Mall Step Challenge organised by Health Talk Magazine Walk around the mall and win great prizes! Date : 21 – 29 November Venue : Lower Ground, Centre Court, DeMayo Shopping Mall Category 1: 500 steps Category 2: 1,250 steps Category 3: 3,500 steps Interested? Just register at the ‘Get in Shape’ booth. Registration is from 10.00 a.m. to 9.00 p.m. Just go to the booth with proof on the pedometer to claim your prize. Hurry, great prizes await! For more info, go to www.mallstepchallenge.com.my Install the free pedometer app on your phone. It will track your progress automatically. 2-Mulus BI Tg1-Reading 4th.indd 39 5/4/2024 3:21:25 PM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

40 C Read the text. Then complete the sentences that follow with the given phrases. a hungry monster leaves his fortune a mysterious witch An Alien Invasion Adventure a scholarship Leslie Lutz 1 The author of Fractured Tide is . 2 Sia is shipwrecked after being attacked by . 3 In The World of Eragon, Murtagh and Thorn try to trick . 4 Sean Robins’ novel, , tells the story of Earth’s battle against an alien army. 5 Avery Grambs, a character in The Inheritance Games, badly needs . 6 Tobias Hawthorne is a billionaire who to Avery Grambs. Fractured Tide by Leslie Lutz Sia’s dive turns dangerous when a creature sinks her boat, leaving her stranded on an island. With no possibility of rescue and a hungry monster in the water, all seems hopeless. Reuniting with other survivors, Sia hopes for rescue, but discovers more dangers. An Alien Invasion Adventure by Sean Robins An alien army called Xortaag threatens Earth and other worlds. Brave heroes—a pilot, a stuntwoman, an assassin and a spy—unite to defend humanity and other beings across space. Together, they bring hope against the powerful enemy. The World of Eragon by Christopher Paolini Murtagh and Thorn, a Dragon Rider, face danger after an evil king’s defeat. Alone and hated, they explore society’s outskirts. Sensing danger in Alagaësia, they confront a mysterious witch, relying on their wits and strength to outsmart her. The Inheritance Games by Jennifer Lynn Barnes Avery Grambs dreams of winning a scholarship. But her plans change when billionaire Tobias Hawthorne leaves his fortune to her. Avery, who doesn’t know him, must move into Hawthorne House, where there are many secrets. But Tobias also left the house to his family, who are suspicious of Avery. MuLus Tips 1 In the exam, you are also required to give short answers based on the reading text. 2 Read the text and go through the questions. Locate the answers in the text. 3 Underline the keywords if necessary. 2-Mulus BI Tg1-Reading 4th.indd 40 5/4/2024 3:21:25 PM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

41 D Read the advertisement. Then complete the sentences that follow in not more than five words and/or a number. MuLus Tips • Make sure that your answer is taken from the text. • Do not write more than five words and/or a number. • Write only the main point, not the explanation or example. • Answers must fit in with the given sentence. • Make sure the flow of the answers is right. 1 Cemerlang Tuition Centre is having its . 2 The tuition centre is located in . 3 Annie, who is a Year 3 student, wants to take up the Mathematics class. She needs to pay . 4 The most expensive package offered is for students. 5 Students who register by 31 December will . 6 If you would like to ask for more information, you may Ms Reina Lee. Get a 40% discount on all subjects for students who register from 1 – 31 December Register through our website: www.cemerlangtuition.com. For enquiries, call or WhatsApp 016-3305446 (Ms Reina Lee). CEMERLANG TUITION CENTRE Taman Sutera, Ipoh 20th Anniversary Promotion! Year 1 to 3 Individual subject is RM50 All-subject package is RM180 Form 1 to 3 Individual subject is RM70 All-subject package is RM400 Year 4 to 6 Individual subject is RM60 All-subject package is RM220 Form 4 to 5 Individual subject is RM80 All-subject package is RM620 2-Mulus BI Tg1-Reading 4th.indd 41 5/4/2024 3:21:25 PM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

42 E Read the advertisement and answer the questions. ARIANA BOUTIQUE CLEARANCE SALE! Venue: Bunga Warehouse, Sunway Date: 21 – 28 July Time: 10.00 a.m. – 10.00 p.m. Exclusive gifts for every new application or renewal of Ariana Card *Terms and condition apply. While stocks last. For more information, visit our website: www.ariana.com.my 70% off *With any purchase of RM80 and above. For selected items only. Ariana Card Members’ Preview Day 21 July – 1 DAY ONLY! The best deals only for you! Sign up as a card member today! Members can bring two persons with each Ariana card. 2-Mulus BI Tg1-Reading 4th.indd 42 5/4/2024 3:21:26 PM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

43 MuLus Tips • Read the advertisement a few times to make sure that you understand the details. • Read the questions and try to locate the answers in the text. You may underline the phrases if you wish. • For sentence completion questions, make sure the sentence flows well and is grammatically correct. Questions 1 – 4: Based on the advertisement, state whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE. 1 The last day of Ariana Clothes Clearance sale is on 28 July. 2 The sale will start at ten at night. 3 The Ariana Card Members’ Preview Day is a day before the first day of the sale. 4 The 70% discount is only for some items. Questions 5 – 8: Based on the advertisement, choose no more than five words and/or a number from the advertisement for each answer. 5 The Ariana clearance sale will be held at . 6 Alice has an Ariana member card. She is allowed to to the Ariana Card Members’ Preview Day. 7 Mrs Wong has spent RM90 on selected items at the Ariana Clearance Sale. She will get . 8 Shana has just applied for a new Ariana member card. She will get . 2-Mulus BI Tg1-Reading 4th.indd 43 5/4/2024 3:21:26 PM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

44 Let’s Review Part 4 Paper 1 Practice 1 Study the diagram and answer the questions that follow. For 1 to 4, write True or False for every statement given. For 5 to 8, choose no more than five words and/or a number from the text for each answer. THE LIFE CYCLE OF A FROG • Eggs hatch into tadpoles. • Tadpoles have tails and no legs. • They eat algae and plants in the water. • Froglets fully develop into adult frogs. • Adult frogs live on land and breathe air. • They lay eggs, starting the cycle again. • Eggs are laid by adult frogs in water. • Eggs are covered in a jelly-like substance for protection. • Tadpoles grow hind legs first, then front legs. • Their tails start to shrink. • They look more like adult frogs. • Froglets have all four legs. • They still have a small tail. • They start leaving the water and may explore land. 1 The adult frog lays eggs on land. 2 The tadpoles eat algae and plants in the water. 3 The tadpoles grow front legs first and then hind legs. 4 The froglets still have a small tail. 5 A covers the frog eggs to protect them. 6 The frog eggs will then . 7 The froglets will and may explore the land. 8 Adult frogs and breathe air. 2-Mulus BI Tg1-Reading 4th.indd 44 5/4/2024 3:21:27 PM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

45 Practice 2 Read the advertisement and answer the questions that follow. For 1 to 4, write True or False for every statement given. For 5 to 8, choose no more than five words and/or a number from the text for each answer. TAMAN NEGARA 3 DAYS 2 NIGHTS PROMO Explore the oldest rainforest in the world Taman Negara is a huge national park in Kuala Tahan, Pahang. It has a large tropical rainforest that is believed to be 130 million years old. Package cost RM412 per person, per package on twin-sharing basis (maximum – 2 persons). Food and accommodation Two nights’ stay at Mutiara Taman Negara (Twin Chalet) including breakfast and dinner for two people. Nature activities • Day 1 Birdwatching and Night Walk with nature guide. • Day 2 Jungle trekking and Canopy Walk to Terasek Hill with nature guide. • Day 3 Rapids shooting and a visit to Orang Asli village with nature guide. Promotion valid for Malaysian residents until 30th June. For reservations, contact us on WhatsApp: +60 12 504 3XXX. 1 The package is for 3 days and 2 nights. 2 The package costs RM412 for two persons. 3 Taman Negara is one of the oldest jungles in the world. 4 Visitors will go birdwatching on the second day. 5 The package includes for two people. 6 Encik Ramli wants to purchase the promo package. He must make his booking by . 7 On the third day, visitors will be taken to the with a nature guide. 8 Jeff, who is from Indonesia, is not able to book the package as it is only for . 2-Mulus BI Tg1-Reading 4th.indd 45 5/4/2024 3:21:27 PM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

46 Practice 3 Read the advertisement and answer the questions that follow. For 1 to 4, write True or False for every statement given. For 5 to 8, choose no more than five words and/or a number from the text for each answer. BMC BOOKSHOP ANNUAL BOOK FAIR Over 12,000 • books • arts and crafts • comics • educational toys • stationery • book merchandise for sale! IPC Shopping Centre 9 – 20 March (10.00 a.m. – 10.00 p.m.) FREE! RM12 Voucher *Spend RM140 and above in a single receipt on the same day FREE! RM18 Voucher + Exclusive BMC Notebook *For every new application or renewal of BMC Bookshop Privilege Card COSPLAY HOUR! Meet your favourite book, anime and superhero characters between 5.00 – 6.00 p.m. every day Admission is free! Come one, come all! For more information, visit our website: www.bmcbookshop.com Lucky Draw! RM500 for 9 winners every day! 1 The book fair is organised by IPC Shopping Centre. 2 Only books will be sold at the book fair. 3 The book fair will be open for 12 hours. 4 There is no charge at the entrance. 2-Mulus BI Tg1-Reading 4th.indd 46 5/4/2024 3:21:28 PM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

47 5 Danny has spent RM150 at the book fair. He will get a . 6 If you want to meet your favourite characters, you should come to the book fair at . 7 Aida received an RM18 voucher and a BMC notebook when she renewed her . 8 Every day, will be selected for the lucky draw. Practice 4 Read the notice and answer the questions that follow. For 1 to 4, write True or False for every statement given. For 5 to 8, choose no more than five words and/or a number from the text for each answer. ONLINE COMPETITION Organised by The Inventors Club 12th Malaysian International YOUNG INVENTORS’ COMPETITION 10 – 14 September Guidelines: 1. The competition is open to all students (aged 13 – 18 years old) in boarding schools, Ministry of Education Malaysia day schools, Government Aided Religious Schools, Mara Junior Science College and International Invitation Schools. 2. Each school in Malaysia that is invited, can submit one or more projects with a Project Fee of RM400 each. 3. International participants are charged a project fee of USD200 for each project. 4. Each team may consist of one teacher and three students only. Registration deadline: 5 August Payment deadline: 10 August Register at: https://bit.ly/REGISTRATION_YOUNG_INVENTORS Call 016-993 6XXX for more information. 2-Mulus BI Tg1-Reading 4th.indd 47 5/4/2024 3:21:28 PM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

48 1 The Young Inventors’ Competition is conducted online. 2 The Inventors Club is organising the competition. 3 The competition begins on 14 September. 4 Primary school students can take part in this competition. 5 Each participating school may enter entries in the competition. 6 Soniya and her team want to enter the competition. They must make the payment by . 7 The maximum number of people per entry is . 8 Eric and his team are international participants. They must pay a fee of . Matching Gapped Text MuLus Practices MuLus Tips 1 Read and understand what the text is about. 2 Look at the sentences before and after the blank. They usually give you some clues about the missing sentence. A Read the texts below. One sentence has been removed from each of the texts. Choose from the sentences (A – C) to fit each gap. The underlined sentence will give you an idea of the possible answer. Alice had enjoyed reading since she was young. When she was two years old, her mother would read bedtime stories to her. Later, her mother would teach her how to read. (1) Her favourite fairy tale was Beauty and the Beast. 1 A She would read during the evening. B Alice first started reading fairy tales on her own. C Her mother liked reading all kinds of books to her. After Alice started primary school, she liked reading Enid Blyton books. (2) Alice would often borrow Enid Blyton books from the library. She loved reading The Magic Faraway Tree and other stories. Alice liked reading non-fiction books too. She especially liked reading about outer space. 2 A Alice and her mother would go to the bookshop. B Alice would ask her friend for book suggestions. C Every Saturday, her mother would take her to the public library. 2-Mulus BI Tg1-Reading 4th.indd 48 5/4/2024 3:21:28 PM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

49 B Choose from the sentences (A – B) to fit each gap. The underlined sentence will give you an idea of the possible answer. (3) She especially loved the Famous Five series by Enid Blyton. Once Alice started secondary school, she enjoyed reading mystery novels. Her friend, Adila introduced her to Agatha Christie novels and Alice was hooked. She read all her books. Sometimes she even rereads them. 3 A Alice liked reading horror novels. B As Alice grew older, she liked reading adventure stories. C Alice’s favourite novels were science fiction and fantasy novels. MuLus Tips • Read and understand the beginning and ending of every paragraph. Now, underline all the linkers in the text. Examples of linkers are firstly, secondly, in conclusion, such as, but, therefore, as a result, moreover, morning, afternoon, and evening. • Linkers are clues that will help you find the previous or following sentence or paragraph which connects with the one you are now reading. Text 1 Last Saturday was Asha’s wedding. She had met her husband, Anand at work. They both worked as lecturers at a college. On the morning of the wedding, Devi, her sister and her mother helped Asha get dressed. Asha looked gorgeous in her red and gold wedding saree. 1 Anand and his family were already there. Anand looked very handsome in his wedding clothes. A Then they left for the temple around eleven in the morning. B In the afternoon, the wedding ceremony began. Text 2 Once, when Allan was visiting Japan, he experienced an earthquake. 2 The earthquake occurred in the middle of the night. 3 Things around him started to move and fall. He knew he had to stay calm. With each tremor, he held onto something sturdy. Luckily, the earthquake did not last too long. It was also rather mild. Allan felt relieved when it was over. A Allan immediately woke up because he felt the ground shake. B He was staying at a hotel with his family when it happened. 2-Mulus BI Tg1-Reading 4th.indd 49 5/4/2024 3:21:28 PM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.