Praktis Topikal English T4

PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

SPM Examination Format Bahasa Inggeris CEFR-aligned (1119) iv Unit 1: Short Texts 1 Unit 2: Cloze Text 11 Unit 3: Extended Text 23 Unit 4: Gapped Text 33 Unit 5: Matching and Information Transfer 45 Unit 6: Short Communicative Message 55 Unit 7: Guided Writing 59 Unit 8: Extended Writing 63 End-of-Year Test 71 Answers A1 – A8 CONTENTS Scan and download • Speaking and Listening Practices • Listening Audio • Listening Texts • Answers Prac ENG main text F4 4P.indd 1 24/2/2023 9:09:02 AM • Speaking and Listening Practices • Listening Audio • Listening Scripts • Answers Scan and Download PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

1 I am considering it, Joy. I have to weigh the pros and cons before making a decision. What about you? I see. I am fortunate in that aspect. Will do. Take care. Jane, I heard you are planning to study in Australia. I will study locally as my parents are not well off. Do let me know of your decision. 1 Which of the following statements is true? A Joy comes from an affluent family. B Both girls are considering a local education. C Jane is contemplating going abroad to study. IPOH: 10 roosters were rescued by the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA). The roosters were in the midst of a cock fight. The incident took place in an abandoned warehouse where about 30 men were caught by the police for this illegal sport. Cock fight has been banned by the government as it is a blood sport. All the cocks were bleeding as there were sharp blades attached to their left legs. The men were all taken to the police station for further questioning. 2 Which of the following statements is true? A The roosters were detained by the SPCA. B The men were charged for cruelty against animal. C The police is conducting an inquiry in this case. Deciding to pursue a course in medicine or dentistry but worried about obtaining a Band 6 in MUET? Fret no more! Join my MUET Tuition Class beginning 2nd January 20__. I am a qualified MUET teacher, currently teaching MUET in a local college. I have 10 years of experience and I boast of 100% of my students obtaining a Band 6 in MUET. You can attend my free MUET trial class for one week. Contact me at 012-432 xxxx 3 Which of the following statements is true? A The teacher has been teaching MUET for a century. B The MUET tuition class begins in the early part of the year. C Students who attend the MUET trial classroom are compelled to pay a nominal fee. Questions 1 to 8 Practice 1 Read the text carefully in each question. Choose the best answer A, B or C. Part 1 (8 Marks) Paper 1 – Reading and Use of English Short Texts UNIT 1 Prac ENG main text F4 4P.indd 1 24/2/2023 9:09:03 AM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

2 One should be innovative enough to find ways to prevent wastage. Instead of buying new plastic pots for your plants, why not replant them in empty coconut shells? They can be hung from a balcony or window and make a pretty sight. How about selling old newspapers, bottles and empty aluminium cans to earn some extra pocket money? Don’t throw your old outfits away, instead donate them to charity. Edward Ng Batu Gajah (Adapted from www.thestar.com.my) 4 The letter shows that the writer A wants the public to be involved in ecofriendly activities. B prefers using second-hand clothes. C does not like to waste money. Yes, dear. But first, fill this pail with water. Use the bathroom pipe. No. Not since morning. Shall I help with the dishes, Mum? There’s no water in the kitchen tap? Oh dear! It’s sudden, isn’t it? 5 Which of the following statements is true? A The kitchen tap is faulty. B The water filter needs cleaning. C There has been a water disruption. Kindness is the language which the deaf can hear and the blind can see. Clean, spacious, airy and pleasantly decorated like a residential home. Here at Starshine Elderly Retirement Home, we are committed to the well-being of all residents. Hands-on staff and excellent home management. Reasonable and affordable charges. Your loved one is in a safe haven. Call 012-345xxxx for enquiries. 6 Which of the following statements is true? A The advertisement informs readers that the home is well run. B This home is especially for the elderly who are blind and deaf. C Anyone can afford to send their elderly parent to this home because the charges are very cheap. MARIAM’S BABY STEPS COOKBOOK • 40 recipes • Clear illustrations • Easy healthy recipes with step-by-step instructions • From how to fry an egg to cooking pasta • Cooking terms explained • Tips on how to choose good ingredients 7 Which of the following is true? A This cookbook is attractive with colourful pictures and good recipes. B This cookbook has a wide range of recipes for busy people. C This cookbook is suitable for beginners. Letter to the Editor Recently, my sister who is in her early 70s and I went to a bank in Penang to ask for a replacement of her lost ATM card. To our dismay, the bank officer flatly refused her request. He said that my sister had been losing her ATM card frequently. Has this officer the right to deny my sister a replacement card? Is it a general banking policy to deny a customer a new card after losing it too many times? Maria J. 8 Which of the following statements is true? A The writer lost her ATM card. B The writer works as a bank officer. C The writer’s sister was denied replacement of her ATM card. RM35.00 Prac ENG main text F4 4P.indd 2 24/2/2023 9:09:03 AM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

3 Practice 2 Read the text carefully in each question. Choose the best answer A, B or C. If we do not get enough sleep, our immune system will weaken. Animals can die within 40 days if they are deprived of sleep. The minimum hours of sleep we need vary from six to eight hours. Babies may sleep for 16 hours while children need an average of 19 hours. Sleep is as important as food and water. 1 The main idea in this article is we A cannot live without sleep. B need to live a healthy life. C need sleep, food and water. KUALA LUMPUR: People living in potential areas are advised to look out for signs of impending landslides such as new cracks on the ground or pavements, leaning telephone poles and trees cracking. 2 The phrase potential areas in the news extract refers to places where A landslides might happen. B landslides have happened. C there have been deaths during landslides. IMMEDIATE VACANCY Based in Singapore PROJECT ENGINEER (2 positions) • Degree in Civil Engineering • Minimum 5 years of working experience • At least 2 years experience in handling big construction projects Good remuneration and fringe benefits! 3 Which of the following statements is true? A Applicants must work in Singapore. B Applicants will be hired for at least five years. C Applicants will be working on big construction projects for two years. Promise of Love by Avantika In this wonderful novel, a young woman struggles while waiting for the only man she loves. She meets her lover when they are teenagers. Their friendship blossoms into love. However, her lover goes to war as a journalist. Though unwilling to let him go, she promises to wait for him. As the years pass by, there is no sign of him. She moves on in life but will not settle down with anyone. Deep in her heart, she believes that some day, she will meet him. 4 From the review above, the young woman A loses her lover at war. B hopes that she can find her lover. C does not allow her lover to be a journalist. Charity Cycling Programme The Sports Focus Company will be holding a Charity Cycling Programme at 6:00 a.m. on 27 August. All cyclists from the private sectors, government agencies and schools are encouraged to participate. This event is held to motivate people to lead a healthier lifestyle and to promote good neighbourliness among the residents of Shah Alam. We hope that this sport which is already known to most people will set off for them to exercise. Log on to www.charitycycling.com.my to participate. 5 We can conclude that the programme is held to A encourage closer community ties. B unite people from various sectors. C promote cycling as a new form of exercise. Prac ENG main text F4 4P.indd 3 24/2/2023 9:09:03 AM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

4 If you have a cut, you need to clean it so that it does not get infected. Follow these steps carefully. First, get a piece of sterile cloth and dab it on the wound. Second, clean it with running tap water. Finally, cover the wound with a clean band-aid. Open the flaps of the band-aid and press it against the skin. 6 Which of the following statements is true about the extract above? A Cover the wound with a piece of sterile cloth. B You need to have a first-aid kit to treat a wound. C Clean the wound with tap water after dabbing it with a sterile cloth. Dear Dan, I hope you and your family are in good health. I had a great time in the last one month. My family and I went to Langkawi and stayed there for one week. Time passed very fast as there were many things to see and do. Last Friday, my school held the annual jogathon. My friends and I took part. It was an interesting experience. Why don’t you tell me what you have been doing? Have you been busy lately? Bob 7 Bob’s objective of writing the letter is to A ask Dan how busy he is. B ask Dan what he had done. C describe what he did last month. Susan, did you hear about the flood that hit Kampung Intan last Friday? Yes, Johan. My father told me about it this morning. I was deeply saddened by the news. Yes, me too. Around 15 people lost their lives while another 25 of them were badly injured. Have the villagers been evacuated? Yes, the surviving villagers are staying at the community hall until the floodwater subsides. 8 From the extract, we know that A the flood affected 15 people. B some people drowned in the flood. C the victims were trapped in their homes. Prac ENG main text F4 4P.indd 4 24/2/2023 9:09:03 AM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

5 Practice 3 Read the text carefully in each question. Choose the best answer A, B or C. KUALA LUMPUR: Sue Lee, 40, is the grand prize winner of a RM800,000 double-storey link house in the slogan competition sponsored by Best Food Products. A happy Sue told reporters that she is very lucky to have won the prize. 1 Which of the following statements is true? A Sue Lee took part in a slogan competition. B Sue Lee needs to work for Best Food Products. C Best Food Products will pay Sue Lee RM800,000. Nina  45 minutes • Kuala Lumpur I’ve been offered a scholarship to study at ParisSorbonne University, Paris. Will be leaving in a month’s time. Wish me luck, everyone! Like Comment Share 26 people like this Rehan Great news, Nina! 35 minutes ago • Like • Reply Aida Congrats, Nina! That’s great news. Make sure you buy a few winter clothes because winter would be starting soon. 15 minutes ago • Like • Reply 2 From the extract above, we can conclude that A Rehan is Nina’s classmate. B Aida is concerned about Nina. C Nina is boasting about her scholarship. TAIPING: Dengue is certainly on the rise in town. The worst hit areas are the city and housing estates. To stop this deadly disease, the Taiping Town Council has started an antidengue campaign and the public is urged to cooperate. Steps taken include fogging the surroundings to kill the Aedes mosquitoes and having a clean-up campaign to eradicate the breeding areas. 3 The news report says that the Taiping Town Council A has visited the city and housing estates. B aims to stop dengue fever from spreading. C encourages the public to fog the surroundings. Dear Sir, I wish to bring your attention to the water disruption in Taman Bahagia yesterday. Today the water supply was reconnected. However, the water from our pipes is brown in colour and has a repulsive smell. We are unable to use the water for cooking or bathing. I hope this issue is resolved soon. From, Tom 4 From the letter, we know that the writer A wants to find a solution. B works in Taman Bahagia. C finds the smell unpleasant. Prac ENG main text F4 4P.indd 5 24/2/2023 9:09:03 AM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

6 For those of you who walk to school, always walk in pairs or groups. Never take shortcuts through deserted areas or back alleys. If a stranger or strange vehicle approaches you, keep walking or run. If you see a suspicious person hanging around near your school, inform your Principal or the security guard. 5 From the extract, one way to ensure that you are safe is by A walking with friends. B avoiding lonely roads. C running from strange vehicles. ATTRACTIVE WAREHOUSE SALE Date: 20 & 21 January 20__ Time: 10:00 a.m. – 8:00 p.m. Venue: Pentax Electrical Sdn Bhd Up to 60% off 10, Jalan 222, Petaling Jaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan. All Pentax products at fantastic prices! • Cash only. Credit card transactions are not allowed. • Goods sold are not returnable. For enquiries, please contact Mr Loo at 03-717xxxx. 6 Which of the following statements is true about the warehouse sale? A The attractive warehouse is on sale. B Once the goods are sold, they will not be taken back. C Customers must call Mr Loo before reaching the warehouse. Baby primate, Vena, shyly turned her head away from a milk bottle as two vets tried to feed her, the latest Bornean orangutan rescued in Indonesia after being kept as a pet. Villagers on the Indonesian part of jungle-clad Borneo island often keep the critically endangered apes as pets even though it is illegal. Vena is now being cared for at a centre run by NGO International Animal Rescue (IAR) whose staff ensure she has enough food and stays clean. (Source: www.thesundaily.my) 7 The word it in the extract refers to A rescuing wild animals from danger. B the practice of keeping wild animals as pets. C the act of feeding the orangutan with a milk bottle. Save Your Environment Exhibition The exhibition will be held at TC Hall, Kuala Lumpur on 10 April 20__ (Sunday). The first 150 visitors will receive attractive prizes. The exhibition is from 12 noon – 4:00 p.m. 8 To visit the exhibition, you must A go to TC Hall in the afternoon. B be among the first 150 visitors. C take part in cleaning the environment. Prac ENG main text F4 4P.indd 6 24/2/2023 9:09:03 AM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

7 Practice 4 Read the text carefully in each question. Choose the best answer A, B or C. Hoon Seng Electrical Latest air conditioners with multifunctional parts to suit your needs and comfort, whether day or night. PROMOTIONAL OFFER RM1,000 Usual price RM1,250 While stocks last! First 200 customers will receive a free set of cookware. HOON SENG ELECTRICAL 10, Jalan Puchong, 40000 Petaling Jaya. 03-8555xxxx 1 Which of the following statements is true? A The promotional offer is for an indefinite period. B The air conditioners can be used for different purposes. C The promotional price of RM1,000 is only valid for six months. The key to successful weight loss is making permanent changes to your lifestyle. Therefore, avoid crash diets as they are ineffective. Rapid weight loss is often followed by rapid weight gain plus some extra. Instead adopt a sensible and gradual diet plan that you can follow for life. 2 The main point in this extract is A changes we make to our lifestyle are temporary. B crash diets will result in permanent weight reduction. C in order to lose weight, we should follow a healthy eating plan. Social skills become increasingly important as children get older. Parents can help develop basic social skills in their child. They can teach the child opening lines to use when meeting new friends. It is also important to stress to the child the need to get along with others. Good social skills enable children to have better peer relationships. 3 The extract says that A parents can learn social skills from their child. B children must get along with everyone. C social skills can be taught by parents. City Temperature Forecast for the next day Perth 21 degrees Celcius Rainy and cloudy Hong Kong 32 degrees Celcius Warm and sunny Bangkok 35 degrees Celcius Hot and humid Singapore 30 degrees Celcius Warm with intermittent rain 4 The word intermittent means A raining lightly. B occuring frequently. C happening at irregular intervals. Prac ENG main text F4 4P.indd 7 24/2/2023 9:09:03 AM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

8 KUALA LUMPUR: About five men armed with knifes stormed into a restaurant in Taman Melati, Cheras on Sunday and escaped with about RM24,000 in cash and valuables. The men showed up on three motorcycles outside the restaurant at about 10:30 p.m. The men rushed into the outlet, raided the cash register and robbed six people who were in the restaurant. No one was able to record the licence plate numbers of the motorcycles. Police are checking the CCTV footage for clues on the robbers’ identities. (Adapted from www.thestar.com.my) 5 From the newspaper report, we can conclude that the A robbery happened late at night. B police have identified the robbers. C patrons were traumatised by the incident. Sports activities promote physical fitness and good health. It also overcomes boredom. Playing games provides relaxation after a hard day’s work by reducing our mental tension and physical strain. Team games encourage cooperation. In a sports programme, children usually develop self-confidence and loyalty to their team, school and country. 6 Which of the following statements is true? A Sports activities make one feel stressed. B Sports activities make a person brainy. C Sports activities inculcate good qualities. We are a large manufacturing company with the potential to expand. We invite qualified professionals to join us as: Accounts Executive • At least a Diploma in Accounting • Minimum 2 years of working experience • Resourceful and hardworking • Computer literate • Able to work independently Interested candidates may write to: GALILEE TRADING SDN BHD 5, Jalan Meru, 46500 Klang, Selangor Darul Ehsan. 7 Based on the advertisement above, which of the following statements is true? A Applicants must have work experience. B The applicant must be willing to travel overseas. C Applicants should be able to work with supervision. Nutritionists are professionals who learn about the science of nutrition. They enlighten their clients about the effects of nutrition on their well-being. They also perform diet therapy in treating illnesses. This is done after a detailed assessment of the patient’s dietary practices after which they recommend the necessary dietary changes. 8 We can conclude that this extract explains A the work of nutritionists. B the knowledge gained by nutritionists. C how diet therapy is used to treat illnesses. Prac ENG main text F4 4P.indd 8 24/2/2023 9:09:03 AM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

9 SUBANG JAYA: Many road users were caught in a massive traffic jam after torrential rain brought havoc to the town. Motorists were shocked to see floodwaters as high as three feet on the road. This situation caused cars to be stranded along the roadside. 1 From the newspaper report, we can conclude that A it was chaotic after the heavy rain. B cars were seen moving slowly in the floodwaters. C motorists decided to park their vehicles by the roadside. Just register at our booth ... Special discounts !! You may win a trip to LONDON (early birds get a door gift) Perfect Homestyle Exhibition at Likaria Mall 10:00 a.m. – 10:00 p.m. on weekdays 2 Which of the following statements is true? A Anyone who visits the booth will get a door gift. B Only those who are early will win a trip to London. C All visitors are entitled to special discounts after registration. BATU PAHAT: It was all fun and excitement when Rahman, a 30-year-old engineer brought two of his nephews to an orchard across the river. He decided to use the quickest way. Unfortunately, the 50m ride on the raft ended in tragedy when they were thrown off balance due to a sudden gust of wind. Rahman lost his nephews in the incident. Although it was no use crying over spilled milk, he was still full of remorse. (Adapted from STAR newspaper) 3 Why do you think Rahman was full of remorse after the tragedy? A His nephews did not have the opportunity to visit the orchard. B It was only a short distance to the orchard. C He lost both his nephews. Colours of Life It is pleasing to the eyes and creative when we are presented with a colourful dish. Do you know that the gorgeous colours in fruit and vegetables are not just for garnishing our dishes? Each different pigment contains special health components which are essential for our health. Eating plenty of vegetables and fruit help fight many prevalent diseases such as heart disease, stroke, diabetes and cancer. 4 From the extract, we can say that A food with different colours shows creativity. B plenty of fruit and vegetables help to cure all diseases. C colours in various fruits and vegetables help battle illnesses. Practice 5 Read the text carefully in each question. Choose the best answer A, B or C. Prac ENG main text F4 4P.indd 9 24/2/2023 9:09:04 AM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

10 Hi, Lina. Do you mean the one in which three girls were slapping, kicking and pulling a girl’s hair? Well, they have not been convicted yet. However, they were held last Saturday and remanded for three days. Yes. It was horrible! Can’t imagine how the victim went through it. It must have been awful! So, have you heard any news about the culprits? Hi, Sarah. Have you seen the video I sent you? 5 Which of the following statements is true? A Sarah sent the video to Lina. B The culprits have been found guilty. C The victim was bullied by three girls. PUCHONG: Dengue cases are increasing in the neighbourhood. To stop this rapid spread, the town council has launched an anti-dengue campaign. Residents are urged to give their support. Elimination starts with destroying the breeding grounds of mosquitoes. Prevent mosquitoes from breeding by keeping containers covered or dry. 6 The news report requests for A people to stay indoors. B public cooperation for the campaign. C the launching of an anti-dengue campaign. Processed foods get a bad rap, which many of them deserve. They can be high in sodium and sugar, and laden with unrecognisable ingredients. Reducing your reliance on prepared and packaged foods is a positive step towards good health. Concerned Consumer, Kuala Lumpur (Adapted from www.rdasia.com) 7 The aim of the writer is to A educate people on ways to cook processed food. B highlight the types of processed food. C encourage healthy eating. Come and join a 2-day seminar on Anger Management Time for Change Learn how to handle your anger and remain calm during stressful situations. Date: 15 & 16 December 20__ Time: 9:00 p.m. – 5:00 p.m. Venue: Lazio Ballroom, Pearl Hotel Fee: RM500 (Inclusive of tea break, lunch, seminar kit and certificate of participation) Speaker: Dato’ Dr Syed Mazlan, Professional Trainer in Relationship Management 8 Which of the following statements is true about the brochure? A There is no entrance fee. B Each participant will be awarded a certificate. C Accommodation will be provided for the participants. Prac ENG main text F4 4P.indd 10 24/2/2023 9:09:04 AM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

11 Questions 9 to 18 Practice 1 Read the text below and choose the best word for each space. For each question, choose the correct answer A, B, C or D. Beached Whales Every year, hundreds of whales and dolphins (0) are found dead on beaches. They swim onto a beach or swim into shallow water (9) which they can’t swim away. People help these beached animals by ‘refloating’ them. Boats are used to (10) these creatures out into deeper water. Sometimes, they survive. Sometimes, they don’t. Puzzled scientists have (11) several theories for this beaching behaviour. One, the animals lose their way when they are swimming quickly either chasing fish or trying to escape (12) something chasing them. Two, (13) dolphins and whales move about in groups, the group could be protecting a sick or injured animal. Three, the (14) of underwater noise confuses them and makes it difficult for them to communicate with each other, and so they lose their way into shallow water. This underwater noise can be natural or man-made. More often than not, it is made by humans. Navy ships, for example, use sonar to find submarines or other objects (15) water. This sonar confuses whales and can even make them bleed. Other man-made noises (16) drilling or building underwater. Another source of underwater noise is seismic surveys. Air guns are used to send out loud sounds to the bottom of the ocean to collect information about the (17) and what is underneath. This is done by companies looking for places to drill for oil and gas. The noise from these air guns occurs every 10 seconds and is so loud that it prevents whales from hearing each other. Worst of all, these seismic surveys can go on (18) months! (Source: https://newsforkids.net/articles/2018/12/04/100s-of-whales-beached-in-new-zealand/) Part 2 (10 Marks) Paper 1 – Reading and Use of English Cloze Text UNIT 2 Prac ENG main text F4 4P.indd 11 24/2/2023 9:09:04 AM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

12 0 A is B are C was D were 9 A of B off C for D from 10 A draw B tug C tow D haul 11 A put in B put up C put through D put forward 12 A from B with C through D without 13 A then B since C while D meanwhile 14 A occurrence B happening C existence D incidence 15 A in B into C of D off 16 A comprise B contain C include D involve 17 A sea sand B sea ground C sea side D sea floor 18 A to B in C for D over Prac ENG main text F4 4P.indd 12 24/2/2023 9:09:04 AM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

13 Practice 2 Read the text below and choose the best word for each space. For each question, choose the correct answer A, B, C or D. Making Friends Learning to make and keep friends is (0) an ongoing process. It begins in infanthood and continues right (9) adulthood. It (10) not an easy task as many adults are still struggling to get it right. Therefore, it is not surprising that making and keeping friends can be equally (11) for children. But this should not be seen as an (12) . Friendships are important for a child. Learning to get along well with other children will give the child self-confidence and teach him or her (13) such as sharing, loyalty and generosity. As a parent, there is a lot one can do to help his or her child build and (14) relationships with his or her peers. Parents can impart various social skills (15) being good role models to their children or provide them with opportunities to spend time with other children. Parents can also resort to coaching and roleplaying when they find their children having a hard time making friends. Social skills don’t come (16) to all children. Some children act in ways that push others away from them. They have trouble taking turns or controlling their anger if they do not get their way. Some children are unsure of how to assert themselves and so stay at the margins of playgroups. In these (17) , parents can tell them the importance of taking turns and sharing during family playtime. They can also explain that friends (18) the same good behaviour. Parents can also role-play what their children ought to say and do if they want to join a playgroup. Prac ENG main text F4 4P.indd 13 24/2/2023 9:09:04 AM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

14 0 A a B in C an D the 9 A since B after C until D before 10 A is B are C was D were 11 A easy B normal C difficult D complicated 12 A obstacle B disturbance C interference D disadvantage 13 A ideas B gifts C values D talents 14 A save B give C create D maintain 15 A by B at C of D for 16 A nature B natured C natural D naturally 17 A samples B instances C illustrations D occurrences 18 A except B accept C expect D aspect Prac ENG main text F4 4P.indd 14 24/2/2023 9:09:04 AM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

15 Practice 3 Read the text below and choose the best word for each space. For each question, choose the correct answer A, B, C or D. Good Manners Adolescence, also known as the teenage years, is a period when teenagers try to assert their identity to fit (0) in with society. Many teenagers (9) that what their friends do is the right thing. This is where the problem (10) . Very often, behaviour is learned. Hence this explains why some teenagers behave well (11) others do not. (12) , students learn that they should not make noise in the library. They know that the volume of their conversation may disturb another person who is trying to concentrate (13) his reading. Learning to be well-mannered in various social settings takes place during this stage. Just as we decide what to wear to school or college each day, (14) to be well-mannered is a conscious and mindful decision. There is no doubt that as matured persons, we are (15) for the way we grow. But sometimes we wonder, how a teenaged son or daughter who is fairly polite in the outside world, can be so rude to parents and siblings. This is because parents and siblings are the sponge, the absorber of blows, the wall to bounce off disappointments, worries and longing. Teenagers (16) steam at home and this keeps them sane. Parents, on their part, must not (17) the power of their example. While it may be difficult to be polite to a rude teenager, parents must try hard to do so. Maintaining standards have their (18) . If parents place a high degree of importance on politeness, the child will pick this up as important. Polite parents tend to have polite kids. Prac ENG main text F4 4P.indd 15 24/2/2023 9:09:04 AM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

16 0 A in B on C at D of 9 A believe B believes C believed D believing 10 A lies B ends C falls D drops 11 A or B so C since D while 12 A Example B Such as C Namely D For instance 13 A in B on C at D of 14 A want B wants C wanted D wanting 15 A responsible B relieved C grateful D unique 16 A let on B let off C let fly D let fall 17 A devalue B misjudge C miscalculate D underestimate 18 A welfare B benefits C profits D uses Prac ENG main text F4 4P.indd 16 24/2/2023 9:09:04 AM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

17 Practice 4 Read the text below and choose the best word for each space. For each question, choose the correct answer A, B, C or D. Poaching The main threat to endangered animals is poaching. Poaching refers to the illegal hunting or killing of wild animals (0) on land that is not one’s own. The international illegal wildlife trade is (9) to be worth between RM7 billion and RM23 billion annually. Animals such as tigers, elephants, bears and rhinos are sought as talisman as well as for their (10) value. As long as there is a demand (11) exotic animal parts and meat, poaching will continue to thrive. To make matters (12) , most of the endangered animals (13) slow birth rates. Elephants give birth to one calf once every five to eight years, while tigers give birth to three or four cubs per litter every three to four years. There are fewer than 100 Sumatran rhinos in the world (14) they are on the verge of becoming extinct. Moreover, these rhinos do not breed well in (15) . Besides this, loving animals can also cause a species to go into extinction. One would think that loving animals would help a species to (16) , but no, the very opposite happens! Wildlife is “loved” to extinction! This happens when people buy exotic pets but (17) buy endangered animals that have been taken out of the wild. Parrots, for example, have been hard hit by “love” from pet owners and the illegal wildlife trade. Parrots have been taken out of the wild and sold for thousands of dollars to individuals. As a result, some species have become extinct or are surviving in very small (18) . This is also the case with rare turtles, tropical fish, tigers, apes and chimpanzees. Prac ENG main text F4 4P.indd 17 24/2/2023 9:09:04 AM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

18 0 A in B on C at D of 9 A estimate B estimates C estimated D estimating 10 A medicine B medical C medicinal D medicated 11 A at B of C for D about 12 A bad B worse C worst D worsen 13 A has B had C have D having 14 A or B yet C and D because 15 A jail B cage C captivity D detention 16 A live B last C persist D continue 17 A deliberately B purposely C carelessly D unknowingly 18 A amounts B numbers C statistics D figures Prac ENG main text F4 4P.indd 18 24/2/2023 9:09:04 AM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

19 Practice 5 Read the text below and choose the best word for each space. For each question, choose the correct answer A, B, C or D. Health and Fitness How (0) many of us pay attention to two important aspects of our beauty—health and fitness? Take a good look (9) you and you will find many people, young and old, who are overweight and unhealthy. Therefore, it is definitely not (10) that Malaysia has been ranked the most overweight country among Asian countries. You (11) responsible for looking after your own health. Controlling your food (12) is the best way of preventing weight gain. You should eat more foods containing protein and (13) fatty foods like ice cream, sweets and creamy biscuits. If you want to diet, follow a sensible weight loss programme. Dieting can be dangerous (14) one’s health, especially if the issue of losing weight is more psychological than physical. In this case, it is better to attend counselling sessions and tackle the underlying issues before (15) the programme. Regular exercise is also important for weight loss. Exercise increases metabolic rate which in turn burns calories and helps one to lose weight. This is in sharp (16) to dieting. When one is on a diet, one eats less. Therefore, there are fewer calories to burn. The metabolic rate is lowered and this slows down weight loss. Exercise can also help skin health. It (17) blood flow and helps delay the skin’s ageing. Other benefits of exercise include building and maintaining strong muscles and bones, improving brain function and (18) memory and thinking skills. Since exercise increases heart rate, more blood and oxygen are sent to the brain. This helps in the production of hormones which encourages the growth of new brain cells. Prac ENG main text F4 4P.indd 19 24/2/2023 9:09:04 AM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

20 0 A few B little C many D much 9 A around B along C through D about 10 A exciting B surprising C confusing D depressing 11 A is B are C was D were 12 A input B intake C output D consumption 13 A avoid B avoids C avoided D to avoid 14 A to B in C of D for 15 A start B starts C started D starting 16 A difference B conflict C contrast D disagreement 17 A inspires B rouses C excites D stimulates 18 A defending B protecting C guarding D sheltering Prac ENG main text F4 4P.indd 20 24/2/2023 9:09:04 AM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

21 Practice 6 Read the text below and choose the best word for each space. For each question, choose the correct answer A, B, C or D. Camping Trip I can never (0) forget my camping experience up Fraser’s Hill. This (9) last month. We started our journey (10) the school gate early in the morning. The Scout Master had arranged for a van to (11) us up. There were fifteen of us. The journey took around an hour. When we got to the camping (12) , the first thing we did was to pitch our tents. That was (13) work. After completing that task, we decided to have a swim in the nearby waterfall. That night, my group made a campfire (14) the others prepared dinner of baked beans, sardine and eggs. We had brought many tins of canned food, so we were able to cook a delicious dinner. As we were very hungry, we gorged down the food (15) . After staying there for two nights, we returned home. All in all, it was a good experience for us. But when I recall the nights, I must say they were something altogether! It took me a long time to fall asleep. We were (16) by jungle and although we had tall perimeter fencing and were quite safe, we couldn’t (17) from the jungle noises. I heard screeching and howls and screams. I heard the flutter of wings and the sound of something moving about in the bushes. Once I even heard something scratching our tent! I looked at my two campmates. They were snoring away with their mouths wide open. I kept on looking at my watch and finally, at 4 a.m. I must have fallen asleep out of sheer (18) . And of course, the next day, I had a hard time waking up. Prac ENG main text F4 4P.indd 21 24/2/2023 9:09:05 AM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

22 0 A tell B forget C survive D remember 9 A happen B happens C happened D happening 10 A of B by C from D along 11 A see B pick C have D keep 12 A site B area C field D ground 13 A hard B serious C terrible D dangerous 14 A so B but C while D although 15 A neatly B slowly C angrily D greedily 16 A fenced B encircled C contained D surrounded 17 A break B escape C dodge D flee 18 A collapse B tiredness C breakdown D exhaustion Prac ENG main text F4 4P.indd 22 24/2/2023 9:09:05 AM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

23 Questions 19 to 26 Practice 1 You are going to read an extract from an article. For questions 19 to 26, choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D). I live in a nice neighbourhood in Klang. We live in a row of terraced houses that face a small forest. On and off, we get monkeys visiting our garden. And if we are not careful, they also make their way into our home. “It’s food they’re after … not us,” I calm my sister. “After all, we’ve encroached into their habitat. We cut down their trees. Now, they’re coming to us for food!” Besides these monkeys, we also have several stray dogs and their puppies running up and down our street. When the Town Council dogcatchers appear, the mutts disappear into the forest. One day, there was a commotion in the neighbourhood. I went out to see what the hullabaloo was all about. A small group of neighbours were looking up at a tree. Squinting, I too looked up and saw a monkey holding a puppy. It was a familiar black and white puppy. The monkey was stroking the puppy gently. The puppy, on its part, lay still. I was not sure whether it was enjoying the attention or was just frozen in fright. People were busy taking pictures and videos on their mobile phones. Some even uploaded their shots onto their Facebook account. Soon, the ‘puppy-napping’ case went viral. Meanwhile, some of the neighbourhood boys kept shouting at the monkey hoping to frighten it into giving up the puppy. But it was to no avail. The monkey just hung on to the pup. Then, someone called the Civil Defence Department. They came promptly but couldn’t do anything. The monkey ran off into the forest, together with the puppy. Later that afternoon, the monkey returned and perched itself on a tree. It kept stroking the pup. When it began to get dark, people went back to their homes. I thought the monkey would go back to its home in the forest, but it didn’t! It just sat there holding the pup. The next morning, the monkey and pup were still there. This went on for two days. We could see the puppy becoming weaker. It was probably dehydrated. It would have met with a tragic end if it were not for the appearance of one Mr Francis Poh on the morning of the third day. “Hello everyone!” he greeted the small crowd gathered there. “I saw pictures of the monkey and puppy on Facebook and thought it was a hoax. But when I realised it wasn’t, I tracked down this location and have come to help. I’ve brought my nets and equipment. By the way, I’m a reptile catcher.” Mr Poh spent 45 minutes observing the monkey. It was now perched on top of a tall tree, with the puppy. Then, he said, “I’ve been observing the monkey for a while now. I realise the monkey has been observing me too! I don’t think it will give up the puppy that easily.” Mr Poh paused for a while. Then, he told the crowd what he was going to do. He told them to prepare themselves. Taking out a firecracker from his bag, he lit it and threw it in the air in front of the monkey. The loud bang did the trick. The sudden noise frightened the monkey so much that it dropped the puppy and took off into the forest. Luckily, the puppy made a soft landing on the undergrowth at the base of the tree. Much to my relief, three sisters who are my neighbours, rushed forward, picked up the puppy and immediately took it to the vet. Part 3 (8 Marks) Paper 1 – Reading and Use of English Extended Text UNIT 3 Prac ENG main text F4 4P.indd 23 24/2/2023 9:09:05 AM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

24 The vet gave the young dog a thorough check-up and declared it to be in the pink of health apart from slight dehydration. The three sisters named the puppy Saru, which means monkey in Japanese. One of the sisters later told me, “We’re still puzzled as to how a two-week-old puppy could have survived for two whole days without nourishment.” I told her of the theory circulating among the neighbours. “The monkey was a mother who had lost her offspring and was lactating. It had snatched the puppy from the litter and fed it with her milk.” (Adapted from https://www.thestar.com.my) 19 In paragraph 1, why does the writer use the words I calm my sister? A She enjoys talking calmly to her sister. B She wanted her sister to enjoy being with the monkeys. C Her sister was beginning to panic when she saw the monkeys. D She didn’t want her sister to shout at the monkeys and chase them away. 20 In paragraph 3, why does the writer describe the tiny dog as a familiar black and white puppy? A The puppy looked like the pet she had. B She had seen the puppy in her neighbour’s house. C She recognised it as one of the strays running up and down her road. D She identified it as one of the captured strays in the dogcatchers’ van. 21 In paragraph 4, what can we infer about the writer’s description of the people there? A People are always busy with their mobile phones. B People like to viral what they see on social media. C People continuously take photos and videos on their mobile phones. D People want others to know what is happening in their neighbourhood. 22 What does the writer say about Mr Poh’s character? A He is kind and caring to all animals. B He is determined to keep wildlife off the streets. C He is knowlegeable in catching stray animals and snakes. D He is concerned about the welfare of stray animals and reptiles. 23 Why did Mr. Poh tell the people to prepare themselves? A He didn’t want anybody to get shocked by the loud noise of the firecracker. B He wanted to teach people as to when and how to use firecrackers. C He wanted people to get ready to catch the falling puppy. D He wanted people to return to their homes. 24 What proof is there that the theory mentioned in the last paragraph may be true? A The puppy did not die. B The puppy was not unconscious. C The vet said the puppy was in very good health. D The vet said the puppy was only a little dehydrated. 25 How does the writer feel about the puppy? A Happy that the puppy did not die. B Glad that the puppy has a new home. C Thankful that the puppy was not harmed in any way. D Pleased that the monkey did not make off with the puppy. 26 What is the purpose of the writer writing this article? A To alert us to the things monkeys can do when their habitat is threatened. B To share a story of how animal lovers came together to rescue a pup. C To tell of the usual things that can take place in a housing estate. D To warn us not to destroy forests. Prac ENG main text F4 4P.indd 24 24/2/2023 9:09:05 AM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

25 Practice 2 You are going to read an extract from a magazine. For questions 19 to 26, choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D). Have you heard of the Hungry Ghost Festival? It is the most important festival of the year besides Chinese New Year. Held in the seventh month of the Chinese lunar calendar, the Chinese believe that during the seventh month, the Gates of Hell are opened and ghosts are free to wander in search of food. It is important to understand the reason why such a festival is held. It is believed that when the Gates of Hell are opened, all ghosts and spirits are given the opportunity for a one-month vacation to return to Earth. And every year in August, on the fifteenth day of the seventh moon in the Chinese Lunar calendar, the Chinese believe the Gates of Hell are opened. So the spirits of the dead are let loose to wander among the living. The festival, in actual fact, celebrates a connection between the living and the dead, Earth and Heaven as well as body and soul. The build-up to this festival begins a week earlier. Chinese operas and puppet shows are put together at temples and at certain Chinese Associations. The Hungry Ghost Festival has roots in the Buddhist festival, Ullambana, and Taoist culture. The Buddhist origins can be traced back to a story originally from India. It is that of a wealthy merchant, Mu-lien, who after attaining enlightenment, sought out his parents. He found his father in heaven and his mother a hungry ghost in Hell. She was sent there because of her greed. When he asked Buddha for help, Mu-lien was asked to offer robes and food to Buddhist monks who came his way. Eventually, his mother was freed. Buddha declared a day of prayer and offering in which people prayed and made sacrifices to their dead ancestors or to hungry ghosts. Why then is the festival named Hungry Ghost? Taoists believe that the soul contains elements of both yin and yang. The yin of the soul is called kui (demon) and the yang is named shen (spirit). At death, the kui returns to Earth and the shen remains in the grave. If the dead soul is neglected by the family, it will persist as kui, eventually bringing problems to the living family. The kui are therefore categorised as hungry ghosts and ancestors are categorised as shen. As the Chinese ‘spirit world’ is believed to be in parallel with the living world, spirits have the same basic needs as the living such as food, clothing and even material comforts that were once enjoyed in the living world. So the festival not only pays homage to ancestors but also to all other neglected souls roaming in between worlds. Just as most would not invite a beggar into their homes, it is the same for spiritual beggars. Food for these homeless souls is placed outside the house at night accompanied by a tall lighted candle. Sometimes prayer sessions are conducted. The feast usually consists of a variety of meat and delicacies. Some believers even lay out cigarettes and alcohol. The basic belief of the people is that the 'Hungry Ghosts' must be appeased in order to get good fortune and luck in their lives. So an array of food is offered, and puppet shows and street operas are performed on makeshift stages. Prayers are offered to the dead and offerings of food such as chicken, vegetables, fruits, bean curd, white rice, bowls of noodles, sweetmeats, cakes and other treats are placed at street corners and along roadsides to appease the spirits. During the Hungry Ghost Month, children and young toddlers are kept inside, for fear of them being led away by the ‘Hungry Ghosts’. Having a wedding or moving house is considered bad luck. In addition, there are certain things that you should not do during the Hungry Ghost Festival. You should not step, kick or even pick up the offerings you see on the roadsides. You should also avoid talking about the burning of paper money as it is the Chinese’ way of showing love to their loved ones who have passed away and their ancestors. (Adapted from http://www.journeymalaysia.com/MCUL_ghost.htm) Prac ENG main text F4 4P.indd 25 24/2/2023 9:09:05 AM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

26 19 In paragraph 2, why did the writer use the phrase a one-month vacation? A It implies that ghosts and spirits have duties from which they are released. B It implies that ghosts and spirits always enjoy material things on Earth. C It implies that ghosts and spirits are now given a chance to visit hotels. D It implies that ghosts and spirits can visit their ancestors on Earth. 20 In paragraph 3, what can you say about Mulien’s character? A He loved his mother more than his father. B He didn’t care much about his parents. C He loved both his parents very much. D He only cared about himself. 21 What is described in paragraph 4? A What happens at death B What happens in the grave C The components of the soul D The Festival of the Hungry Ghost 22 In paragraph 5, what is the proof that the Hungry Ghost Festival is being celebrated? A Spirits want food, clothing and even material comforts. B The spirit world is parallel with the world of the living. C The festival celebrates other ghosts too. D Food is placed along roadsides. 23 In paragraph 5, what is the effect of offering food and drink? A It soothes and appeases the dead souls. B It provides nourishment for the dead souls. C It gives a chance for dead souls to eat, drink and be merry. D It allows dead souls to meet up and exchange information. 24 Why do you think a tall lighted candle is placed with the food? A To light up the food served. B To ‘guide’ ghosts to the food. C To make the food decorative and inviting. D To let human beings know of the food there. 25 Why is it advised not to have a wedding or move house during the Hungry Ghost Festival? A You may have unexpected guests and visitors at the wedding or in your new house. B It is believed to bring bad luck to the newlyweds or homeowners. C Ghosts and spirits may be annoyed to see human beings happy. D Ghosts are everywhere and they want attention. 26 What is the purpose of this article? A To inform readers what they should do and not do during the Hungry Ghost Festival. B To inform readers that ghosts and spirits have a place in Chinese culture. C To inform people that they should not be afraid of ghosts and spirits. D To let readers know what the Hungry Ghost Festival is all about. Prac ENG main text F4 4P.indd 26 24/2/2023 9:09:05 AM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

27 Practice 3 You are going to read an extract from a magazine. For questions 19 to 26, choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D). Gunung Mulu National Park in Sarawak is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This national park is named after Gunung Mulu, the second highest mountain in Sarawak. The mountain encompasses incredible caves and limestone formations in a mountainous equatorial rainforest setting. The 528.6 square km park contains seventeen vegetation zones, exhibiting some 3,500 species of vascular plants. Hidden underneath the forested slopes of these mountains is one of the largest limestone cave systems in the world. This system, a breath-taking natural wonder, contains a number of record-breaking caves. They include the world’s largest cave passage (Deer Cave), the world’s largest natural chamber (Sarawak Chamber) and the longest cave in Southeast Asia (Clearwater Cave). So it is not surprising that the town of Mulu is now world famous. The caves besides providing a spectacular sight are home to millions of cave swiftlets and bats. The Sarawak Chamber, 600 m by 415 m and 80 m high, is the largest known cave chamber in the world. It is big enough to fit St. Peter’s Basilica or several jumbo jets inside. The caves are also important for their classic features of underground geomorphology, demonstrating an evolutionary history of more than 1.5 million years. With its deeply-incised canyons, wild rivers, rainforest-covered mountains, spectacular limestone pinnacles, cave passages and stalactites and stalagmites, Gunung Mulu has outstanding scenic values. Millions of years of heavy rain and the action of rivers and running water carved out the vast subterranean system that exists today. The weathering process still continues as dripping water creates new rock features. Limestone is slowly worn away and underground rivers re-sculpt caves, transporting limestone debris to the cave mouth or redistributing it within the system. Besides caves, Gunung Mulu National Park contains a large number of plant species, including flowering plants, trees and fungi. Geology, soil types and topography have given rise to a rich tapestry of plant zones and types. On Gunung Mulu itself there are lowland mixed forests, mossy forests as well as summit zone vegetation on the highest peaks. Other plant communities dominate the alluvial plains, including kerangas (tropical heath forest) and peat swamp forest. Up till today, Gunung Mulu continues to retain the sense of adventure associated with its original exploration through the provision of adventure caving and other adventure activities. The primary focus however has shifted to the promotion of an awareness of the significance of the park and its environment through the provision of ecotourism activities. These activities foster understanding and appreciation of the allure and uniqueness of the park. Gunung Mulu is a very inaccessible area. The practical way of getting to and from it is by air, mainly from Miri airport. It is possible to travel to the area by riverboat, but it requires a chartered longboat for the last part. The whole trip by river would take around twelve hours to complete from Miri, while the flight takes only thirty minutes. Excursions to Mulu continue to retain the sense of adventure associated with its original exploration through the provision of adventure caving and other adventure activities. Accommodation is available onsite at Gunung Mulu National Park headquarters, as well as at the Royal Mulu Resort and across the Melinau River at Benarat Inn also known as Benarat Lodge. Homestays offered by locals and other typically cheaper lodgings are also available across the river. The ‘Mulu experience’ is not limited to underground attractions but also above-the-ground activities. There is plenty to see and do. As the park is covered in rich primary rainforest, it offers a whole range of nature-based activities. There are some excellent jungle treks and mountain hikes, including the challenging trek to view the pinnacles that are 45-metre-high razor sharp limestone spikes that sit majestically on the slopes of the mountain. (Adapted from https://mulupark.com) Prac ENG main text F4 4P.indd 27 24/2/2023 9:09:05 AM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

28 19 In paragraph 1, what fact informs the reader that the Gunung Mulu National Park is recognised all over the world? A It is named after the second highest mountain in Sarawak, Gunung Mulu. B It has incredible caves and limestone formations. C It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. D It has 17 vegetation zones. 20 What is paragraph 2 mostly about? A The town of Mulu B The limestone cave system C The forested slopes of the mountain D All the natural wonders found there 21 In paragraph 3, which phrase illustrates the huge size of the Sarawak Chamber? A A spectacular sight B Largest known cave chamber C 600 m by 415 m and 80 m high D Big enough to fit St. Peter’s Basilica or several jumbo jets 22 In paragraph 4, what scenic features of Gunung Mulu can you see from the air? A Stalactites B Stalagmites C Cave passages D Limestone pinnacles 23 What is the main idea in paragraph 5? A The beauty of new rock features B The action of water on limestone C How limestone debris is transported out D The length of time taken to carve out the caves 24 In paragraph 6, what is the contributing factor for the rich variety in plant species? A Plant zones and types B Lowland areas and type of soil C The summit, plains and type of rock D Landscape, type of soil and type of rock 25 In paragraph 7, what is the shift of the primary focus? A To get tourists to appreciate nature B To get visitors to know of the location of the park C To get tourists to appreciate how large the park is D To inform visitors that caving and other adventure activities are still carried out. 26 What is the purpose of writing this article? A To inform readers that this is a protected park. B To advertise the different parts of the country. C To promote adventure and thrill-seeking activities. D To inform readers about the natural beauty of the park. Prac ENG main text F4 4P.indd 28 24/2/2023 9:09:05 AM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

29 Practice 4 You are going to read an extract from a novel. For questions 19 to 26, choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D). I looked around the dark messy room. There was a pair of deer antlers and a huge mirror on the wall. But a strange object hanging in the middle of the wall attracted my attention. It was black and stood out clearly against a square of red silk. Feeling curious, I went up to it. For a moment, I was taken aback. It was a human hand! It was black, dried and had yellow fingernails. I could see the muscles and patches of dried blood, which looked like dirt. I was sure that the hand had been chopped off at about the middle of the arm and it looked like it was done with an axe. A big chain was fixed to the hand on one end and the other end was attached to the wall by a ring big enough to hold a big animal. I asked in a shocked voice, “Where did you get this?” Sir John replied calmly, “That’s my worst enemy. From America. There it was chopped off with a sword and after the skin had been removed, it was dried in the sun for a week till it became what it is now.” Intrigued by it, I put out my hand to touch the hand. It looked like it had belonged to a giant. The fingers were unusually long and were held in place by muscles. I was thinking that it was rather a frightening sight, so I recoiled a little. “The man who chopped this off must have been very strong,” I remarked, wanting to know more about the hand and its history. “Oh yes. But I am stronger than he was. I fixed the chain on the hand to prevent it from escaping,” he said with a grin. “But why do you need to chain it? It definitely can’t run away. It’s a dead hand.” Sir John said again, this time in a serious tone, “Oh no, it will run away if I do not chain it.” I looked at his face to see whether he was joking. However, I had never seen a more serious face. It made me wonder if he was not feeling sane that day. After all, what he said did not make any sense. After that incident, I did not see Sir John again. A whole year had passed. Then one morning towards the end of November, my servant woke me up with the news that Sir John had been murdered during the night. I jumped out of bed, got dressed quickly and soon, I was on my way to Sir John’s residence. Along the journey there, I was wondering who would have murdered Sir John. Half an hour later, I was in his house. The police captain was already there talking to the servants. I introduced myself and went into the room where the hand was hung. My instincts told me that the murder was connected with the hand. When I entered the room, the first thing I saw was the body of Sir John lying on its back in the middle of the floor. I could see that his waistcoat and jacket had been torn. This suggested that a violent struggle had taken place. The captain told me, “He had been choked to death. You can tell from his black and swollen face. Look here. His neck is covered with five holes and there is blood all over. They look as though they were made by sharp points of iron. He could have been choked to death by fingers of bone.” On hearing those words, I turned to look at the wall where the terrible hand had hung a year ago. But it was no longer there. The chain had been broken and was hanging down limply. My first thought was “Where has it gone to?” and this was replaced by another much frightening thought, “Who is the new owner and would the same terrible fate await him?” Deep in thought, I left Sir John’s residence to find the answers to my questions. (Adapted from ‘The Hand’, Oxford Progressive English Readers) Prac ENG main text F4 4P.indd 29 24/2/2023 9:09:05 AM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

30 19 In paragraph 1, why did the writer notice the hand? A He noticed it because of the pale colours. B He noticed it because of the dark colours. C He noticed it because of the contrast in colours. D He noticed it because of the similarity of colours. 20 In paragraph 2, what was strange about the chopped hand? A It was dirty. B It was bloody. C It was lying around. D It was chained to the wall. 21 What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A It informs as to how the hand was preserved. B It tells of how the enemy was killed. C It tells to whom the hand belonged. D It is about how the hand was cut. 22 In paragraph 4, why does the writer use the phrase recoiled a little? A The sight of the hand was so unpleasant that he curled himself into a ball. B The sight of the hand was so unpleasant that he jumped back in fear. C The sight of the hand was so terrible that he bent over in fright. D The sight of the hand was so terrible that he froze in fright. 23 In paragraph 5, what information is revealed about the hand? A It is a dead hand. B It is a strong hand. C It appears to be alive and well. D It appears to have a life of its own. 24 In paragraph 7, what was the proof that the hand had killed Sir John? A He was choked to death. B His face was black and swollen. C There was blood all over the neck. D The five holes on the neck were made by sharp points of iron. 25 Sir John says he is a strong man. Which of the following supports his statement? A Sir John says he is strong. B Sir John says he is stronger than his enemy. C Sir John states he is stronger than the person who used the axe. D The hand broke the chain. So Sir John must be stronger if he could hold and chain the struggling hand. 26 What message can you draw from this story? A Value your life. B Revenge often backfires. C Keep your enemies close to you. D Be adventurous and collect strange things. Prac ENG main text F4 4P.indd 30 24/2/2023 9:09:05 AM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

31 Practice 5 You are going to read an extract from a magazine. For questions 19 to 26, choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D). Today’s active adults may find that their on-the-go lifestyles sometimes cause them to miss out on important nutrients. Work, sports, children and leisure activities can have an effect on meal preparations and eating habits. Therefore, the average diet today leaves a lot to be desired. Research finds our meals lacking in a number of essential nutrients, including calcium, potassium, magnesium, and vitamins A, C and D. The need for additional food supplements has practically become a necessity. The average person now eats very few helpings of fruits and vegetables. Processed food removes the natural nutrients and replaces them with artificial supplements. The air we breathe contains increasingly more oxidising pollutants. That is why a variety of food supplements are in the market to help us get the nutritional support to do our work well. These supplements can be obtained in pharmacies, health stores and supermarkets. To be healthy, we must make sure we have a foundational nutrition. We must give the body what it needs. The body does its best with whatever food we feed it. Dietary supplements are products taken by mouth that contain dietary ingredients intended to supplement the diet. The dietary ingredients in these products may include vitamins, minerals, herbs or other botanicals, amino acids and substances such as enzymes, organ tissues and metabolites. Dietary supplements can also be extracts or concentrates and may be found in many forms such as tablets, capsules, soft gels, liquids or powders. It is important to take supplements from several different sources. It is not good to rely on any one brand. You want to have a variety of nutritional products so that you are getting whole food sources from three or four different manufacturers on a daily basis. This is the best way to be sure that you are getting a full complement of fruits, vegetables, mushrooms and other food sources that can provide peak nutrition for you. Consumers benefit from a food supplement industry that ranks amongst the most sophisticated in the world. In the world of holistic nutrition, we take whole food from nature that is grown organically. If we do not, then we take superfood supplements. They are dried, ground into powder and then shaped into pills or tablets. Superfoods that are popular in the market include spirulina, garlic, blue-green algae and wheatgrass. There is no doubt that we need a variety of nutrients ranging from carbohydrates, protein, fat, vitamins, minerals and water each day to stay healthy. This includes calcium and vitamin D to protect our bones, folic acid to produce and maintain new cells and vitamin A to preserve a healthy immune system and vision. Yet the source of these nutrients is important. Usually it is best to try to get these nutrients from food as opposed to health supplements. Fruits, vegetables, fish and other healthy foods contain nutrients and other substances not found in a pill. We cannot get the same synergistic effect from a supplement. Taking certain dietary supplements in higher-than-recommended doses may even interfere with nutrient absorption or cause side effects. While most of the supplements are safe for consumption as long as we follow the instructions and dosage, we should not take them as we like. Getting our nutrients straight from a pill sounds easy, but supplements do not necessarily deliver on the promise of better health. Some can even be dangerous, especially when taken in larger-than-recommended amounts. Taking them excessively can be harmful. For instance, an overdose of vitamin C can cause diarrhea. Another example is amino acid supplements which are widely used by athletes who believe that having more of these basic building blocks available enables skeletal muscles to get stronger and have better endurance without the added calories. However, an excess of amino acid supplements tends to cause an imbalance of the amino acids already present in the body. Consequently, they cause fever, skin rash, muscle and joint pains. (Adapted from ‘Dietary Supplements’ http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/ds-oview.html) Prac ENG main text F4 4P.indd 31 24/2/2023 9:09:05 AM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

32 19 In paragraph 1, what causes adults to miss out on important nutrients? A They don’t pay attention to food preparation because they spend too much time on sporting activities. B They don’t pay attention to food preparation because they have to look after children and home. C They don’t pay attention to food preparation because they are involved in many activities. D They don’t pay attention to food preparation because their jobs are demanding. 20 In paragraph 2, why does the writer say food supplements have become a necessity? A People are eating too much processed food. B People are not eating enough vegetables. C The air is polluted. D All of the reasons above. 21 In paragraph 3, what is meant by foundational nutrition? A It means basic nourishment. B It means original nourishment. C It means primary nourishment. D It means elementary nourishment. 22 From paragraph 3, what is the definition of food supplements? A Food supplements are extracts or concentrates. B Food supplements are capsules, gels, tablets, liquids and powders. C Food supplements are made up of enzymes, organ tissues and metabolites. D Food supplements are vitamins, minerals, enzymes, amino acids and the like. 23 In paragraph 4, why does the writer say it is better to take supplements from several different sources? A This is to ensure consumers support all the companies involved. B Consumers will get a range of fruits, vegetables, mushrooms and the like. C This allows consumers to get holistic nutrition and superfood supplements. D Consumers can try different manufacturers and then choose what is best for them. 24 With reference to paragraph 5, what is lacking in supplements? A Supplements do not provide healthy nutrients. B Supplements are limited to calcium, vitamins and folic acid. C Supplements cannot provide the same nutrients as a plate of food. D Supplements do not have the same food combination as a plate of food. 25 In paragraph 6, why is taking higher-thanrecommended doses of supplements dangerous? A It is very harmful. B It may cause death. C It may cause side effects. D It may cause body aches and joint pains. 26 What is the purpose of the writer in writing this article? A To state who should take supplements. B To let readers know what supplements are made up of. C To write about the variety of supplements available in the market. D To show that vitamins, minerals and nutrients from food are still the best when compared to taking supplements. Prac ENG main text F4 4P.indd 32 24/2/2023 9:09:05 AM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

33 Questions 27 to 32 Practice 1 You are going to read an article about a group of students who went hiking. Six sentences have been removed from the article. Choose from the sentences A to H the one which fits each gap (27 to 32). There are two extra sentences that you do not need to use. Write your answers in the space given. Unique Hiking Experience I was excited. I was going hiking with a group of five friends. 27 So, we decided to go hiking on the new iron trail in Terengganu! Hiking on an iron trail is an extreme sport activity. It is the newest tourist attraction in Terengganu. This iron trail hiking is known as the “via ferrata” trail of Pulau Lang Tengah. It involves hiking up a hilly rock face. 28 Ropes, cables and ladders are fixed to the hill to assist climbers, hikers and walkers. The boat ride to Pulau Lang Tengah took 45 minutes from the Merang jetty. The island is situated between Pulau Redang and Pulau Perhentian. The speedboat ride was an experience in itself. The wind blew, or rather, hit into your face and your hair just whipped around your head. 29 During tea, we met the manager who gave us information about the trail. The iron trail is about 200 m long and 80 m above sea level. It was constructed by the owners of this resort at a cost of some RM200,000. A comprehensive study and careful construction were carried out by experienced contractors and consultants. 30 The iron trail was approved and considered a safe extreme sport by the Tourism Ministry as well as the Kuala Terengganu Municipal Council. The next morning, we were all set for the trail. The guide gave us a briefing and then told us to wear safety helmets. 31 I had to hold on to the cable fixed to the rock all the time. But walking uphill through the forest to the summit was a breeze. Here too, a white rope was available all the time for those who needed assistance. Finally, we reached the summit. What a breathtaking view it was! After an hour or so, we made our way back. Descent was less difficult although I was already feeling tired. 32 Some of my friends went snorkelling and scuba diving and enjoyed the clear waters and the beautiful marine life. This is what Terengganu is famous for. But now, this iron trail will be another attraction for tourists. (Adapted from https://www.thestar.com.my) Part 4 (6 Marks) Paper 1 – Reading and Use of English Gapped Text UNIT 4 Prac ENG main text F4 4P.indd 33 24/2/2023 9:09:05 AM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

34 A On arrival, we stayed at the Summer Bay Resort. E We wanted to do voluntary work. B Scaling up the rocky cliff was a challenge. F Scaling up the rocky cliffs was not a challenge. C We wanted to do something challenging this semester break in university. G Further, four licensed guides are available to guide tourists for a safe experience. D The trail is a protected climbing route. H We stayed several days at the resort. Prac ENG main text F4 4P.indd 34 24/2/2023 9:09:05 AM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

35 Practice 2 You are going to read an article about procrastination. Six sentences have been removed from the article. Choose from the sentences A to H the one which fits each gap (27 to 32). There are two extra sentences which you do not need to use. Write your answers in the space given. Procrastination Procrastination is the action of postponing or delaying something important till a later date. Most of us procrastinate now and then. We may make big plans such as cleaning the house or starting a diet but never carry them out. We may feel reluctant to take risks or try something new. 27 While it’s only an occasional problem for most, procrastination can be a chronic stumbling block for some. There are many reasons for procrastinating. The first is that we may dread taking on a difficult or boring job. The other reason is fear of failure. 28 For example, we may put off dieting because it could take months to lose those ten pounds. Fear of failure often comes into play at school where performance is evaluated and can affect our future success. A student may put off studying for a test until the last minute. 29 Procrastination causes stress, anxiety and a feeling of failure. Students who fear failure ultimately face failure when they do not prepare for tests or start projects on time. 30 If you are a chronic procrastinator, you will not cure yourself in a day. In order to come out of the habit, you need to follow these steps. First, figure out why you are procrastinating. Write down all the reasons why putting off your project will bring you one step closer to failure. Next, break down the task into smaller jobs. If it is a thirty-page paper due in two weeks, write down a goal of finishing three pages a night. 31 Tell your friends and family about your goals. If you have someone asking you how your diet is coming along, it is more difficult to cheat. If you have a long school project to do, ask a friend to help keep you on the task by calling each day to see what you have accomplished. In conclusion, procrastination can cause you to miss opportunities and sabotage your future. 32 (Adapted from www.englishdaily626.com) Prac ENG main text F4 4P.indd 35 24/2/2023 9:09:05 AM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

36 A These are the students who like studying at the eleventh hour. E Some of us blame others or situations for our unhappiness or to avoid doing something. B When a task is perceived as long or difficult, many will procrastinate simply because there is no immediate gratification. F Remind yourself of how good you will feel when your project is done or when you have lost those ten pounds. C Remember the saying, ‘Procrastination is the thief of time’, so stop procrastinating. G It is better to complete a task gradually by doing a little at a time. D Employees who begin tasks at the last minute rarely perform as well as their nonprocrastinating colleagues. H Lack of time spent studying is a more desirable explanation for failure than lacking intelligence to learn something. Prac ENG main text F4 4P.indd 36 24/2/2023 9:09:05 AM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

37 Practice 3 You are going to read an article about the importance of co-curricular activities. Six sentences have been removed from the article. Choose from the sentences A to H the one which fits each gap (27 to 32). There are two extra sentences which you do not need to use. Write your answers in the space given. Co-curricular Activities Every activity in school life plays a significant role in the development of students. Co-curricular activities are an essential part of school life and helps in enhancing the learning process of students at school. They are compulsory activities which are important for every student to participate as they are designed and balanced with academic curriculum so that every student gets to learn beyond subjects. 27 It is in this context that extra-curricular activities are becoming more and more important. There are many reasons as to why extra-curricular activities are essential. Co-curricular activities fuel your learning by stimulating creative thoughts, improving your social and organisational skills, developing your interests and talents, and offering you the chance to switch off and do something you really enjoy. Firstly, they provide a safety-valve for students to escape from the pressures of the examinationorientated curriculum. 28 Students are obsessed with examinations that they become nervous wrecks. Extra-curricular activities are thus a form of relaxation, which helps to reduce tension or anxieties. 29 As the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” Likewise, if a student is only interested in book learning, he will become bored mentally. 30 Secondly, it revolves around the development of positive and desirable qualities in our students. Education is not just a process of imparting knowledge or transmitting information, but it is an allround process aimed at developing law-abiding, responsible and wholesome citizens for the future. 31 It is the activities the child participates while being in and outside the classroom that helps him in progressing mentally, socially, physically and emotionally. For instance, in the field while participating in games, sports or at a campfire, a child needs to go out and mix with his fellow mates in a spirit of sharing, understanding and teamwork. 32 Therefore, it is through this inter-mixing outside the classroom that such invaluable qualities like friendship, co-operation and responsibility are inculcated. (Adapted from www.jagranjosh.com/articles/role-and-importance-of-cocurricular-activities) Prac ENG main text F4 4P.indd 37 24/2/2023 9:09:05 AM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

38 A Learning in the classrooms alone does not provide enough for the development of such qualities in students. E In a competitive game between two teams, a child learns to play his part and to be cooperative with others in order to win the game as a team. B Active participation in an activity you’re passionate about will improve your brain functioning. F Pure academic learning will make a person mentally dull, sickly, lack initiatives or new ideas. C It covers all aspects of a child’s development, may it be mental, social or physical. G Learning nowadays has become increasingly competitive and everyone is afraid of being left out in the paper chase. D By participating in co-curricular activities, you could find a new interest, talent or even a career goal. H As a result, he would have difficulties socialising as he gets emotionally disturbed as well. Prac ENG main text F4 4P.indd 38 24/2/2023 9:09:06 AM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

39 Practice 4 You are going to read an article about video games. Six sentences have been removed from the article. Choose from the sentences A to H the one which fits each gap (27 to 32). There are two extra sentences which you do not need to use. Write your answers in the space given. Video Games Children today spend hours in front of the television playing video games. Video games were first introduced in the 1970s, but it wasn’t until the 1980s that they became very popular. 27 If we take a look at some of the games available, we will see that many of them have violence as the underlying theme. According to experts, these games allow children to be destructive without the fear of being reprimanded. Recent psychological experiments have shown that playing these violent games can stimulate some degree of cruelty in children and adults. It increases aggressive behaviour. Another effect of the violence in these video games is that it can lead children to violence. 28 However, not everyone views video games negatively. Some people believe that it is better for a child to actively play video games rather than to passively watch television. 29 Some video games contain educational values. Some programmes are designed to allow children to explore different places or environments while others are developed to teach and drill specific facts or academic skills. As a leisure activity, playing such games can be fun, challenging, exciting and it is also a part of a ‘kid’s world’. When children own a PC or a video game system, it creates opportunities for them to invite their friends to play, therefore enhancing or establishing friendships. 30 Thus, it is important for parents to draw the line. Instead, they should spend more time with their children by playing outdoor games or going for some leisure activities. Besides, parents should set the example of instilling in themselves the habit of reading. This will enable their children to be interested in reading. Moreover, they should not use video games as babysitters. 31 Parents and professionals should also seek creative ways to increase the acceptance, popularity and availability of games that are relatively pro-social, educational and fun. In recent years, computer games have attracted much attention. 32 Thus, the potential effects should be looked into. (Adapted from www.englishdaily626.com) Prac ENG main text F4 4P.indd 39 24/2/2023 9:09:06 AM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

40 A Some professionals claim that by playing video games, certain children can develop a sense of proficiency which they might not otherwise achieve. E A recent study shows that the two most preferred categories are games that involve martial arts and sports. B They can stay indoors watching television rather than hanging out with their friends outdoors. F While playing video games is fun, it can be addictive. C There have been questions raised on whether computer games have had negative effects on children or whether society has overreacted. G Children are used to thinking that violence is part of their daily lives. D It can give them the idea that violence is an acceptable way to deal with problems and conflict. H This is because, as parents are busy these days, they expose their children to such video games to keep their children occupied. Prac ENG main text F4 4P.indd 40 24/2/2023 9:09:06 AM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

41 Practice 5 You are going to read an article about climate change. Six sentences have been removed from the article. Choose from the sentences A to H the one which fits each gap (27 to 32). There are two extra sentences which you do not need to use. Write your answers in the space given. Climate Change The changing climate of the Earth has become a constant worry to scientists and many individuals around the world. Numerous studies have been carried out and are still being carried out. 27 Unpredictable incidences of natural disasters provide us with the warning signs that the worst is yet to come. In Malaysia for instance, with the arrival of the north-east monsoon, states in the north-east of the peninsular such as Kelantan and Terengganu are most badly affected by heavy rainfall. However, this is no longer the case now. 28 There is a general expectation that with an increase in our annual rainfall, the situation would worsen as more areas in Malaysia would become subject to floods. Flash floods will occur more frequently. 29 Despite the projected heavier rainfall, our country is also at risk of reduced rainfall and prolonged droughts due to an expected increase in temperature and changes in precipitation. The rise of about 1 to 1.5 °C is expected for all regions in the peninsular. 30 This rise in temperature will have a negative impact on the agriculture sector. Crop yields will drop and other agriculture activities, such as rubber and oil palm growing, and rice cultivation, will also be negatively affected. These changes can jeopardise our nation’s food security and earnings. Climate change would also affect our coastal areas. As sea levels rise at the rate of 0.9 cm per year, coastal areas are expected to submerge, causing the loss of mangrove trees.This rise will impede drainage and cause more frequent flooding of coastal areas. 31 Increased wave action will contribute to this damage too. Other impacts of climate change include the submergence of corals, coral bleaching and loss of fisheries resources. More detrimental effects will become apparent over the next two or three decades and these are going to affect both humans and animals alike. 32 Still, there are some that are too arrogant and selfish and refuse to do so. Even so, as individuals, we can do our part to protect planet Earth for future generations. Prac ENG main text F4 4P.indd 41 24/2/2023 9:09:06 AM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

42 A Another effect of climate change is shoreline erosion. E Many countries around the world are taking measures to reduce pollution by changing the way they do things. B As a result, this would bring about an increased destruction of property, infrastructure and livelihood. F It is to assess the changes that have taken place in our environment and forecast what we could be facing in the future. C The higher demand for water supply by many sectors will also contribute to water shortage. G Other states such as Perlis and Kedah, on the west coast, have also been listed as flood prone areas. D There have been lots of natural disasters happening around the world. H Tsunamis cause flood in the nearby coastal areas. Prac ENG main text F4 4P.indd 42 24/2/2023 9:09:06 AM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

43 Practice 6 You are going to read an article about the declining populations of plant and animal species. Six sentences have been removed from the article. Choose from the sentences A to H the one which fits each gap (27 to 32). There are two extra sentences which you do not need to use. Write your answers in the space given. In Danger of Extinction Since 1800, many species of plants, insects and other living things have become extinct and many more are threatened with extinction. Thus far, scientists have been able to gather data on the number of extinct or threatened species of three classes of animals. They are the birds, reptiles and mammals. Australia, which has long been known as a land of fascinating mammals, particularly the kangaroos and koalas, has also faced some problems. Of the 40 species of the world's mammals that are known to have become extinct during the last two centuries, 18 were native to Australia. 27 The southern tip of Africa is home to a unique ecological community called the fynbos, which supports an extraordinary variety of plants–about 8,500 species. 28 In the past century, 36 species have become extinct and more than 600 others are at risk of extinction. It is primarily because people have brought in foreign plants that compete with the fynbos for space and sunlight. In the Mississippi and St Lawrence river basins of North America, naturalists once identified nearly 300 native species of freshwater clams and mussels. 29 Scientists say the construction of dams and canals and the pollution of waterways by fertiliser and sewage brought about this rapid decline in shellfish populations. At first glance, amphibians appear to be a bright spot in the global picture. Only five out of more than 4,000 species of frogs, toads and other varieties are known to have vanished in the past century. 30 Many declines occurred in areas that appear to be undisturbed by human activity. The global nature of these declines is particularly troubling because it suggests that there is widespread pollution of the atmosphere. 31 Many ecologists predict that unless human activities change dramatically, we are likely to lose one-half of the world's species during the next 100 years. Such estimates may appear extreme, but scientists have another notion. 32 And we already know of thousands of plant and animal species of which only specimens in museums remain. Today's massive and rapidly growing human population is capable of much greater damage. (Adapted from www.englishdaily626.com) Prac ENG main text F4 4P.indd 43 24/2/2023 9:09:06 AM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

44 A Many of these species are shrub-like plants that bear tiny flowers of many colours. E Populations may be declining because pollution damages amphibian eggs before the young can hatch. B They point out that archaeological records show that rapid extinction of species followed the spread of human beings across the globe. F However, ecologists have recorded massive declines in the populations of amphibians worldwide since the 1970s. C Shellfish is a favourite among those living in the Mississippi. G Human beings are the root cause for the extinction of flora and fauna due to their desires. D Scientists blame the impact of agriculture on natural habitats and the release of foxes and other foreign species have brought about this extinction. H Of these, 21 have become extinct since the late 1800s, and another 120 are at risk of extinction. Prac ENG main text F4 4P.indd 44 24/2/2023 9:09:06 AM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

45 Questions 33 to 40 Practice 1 We interviewed six teenagers on the type of hobbies they have. Read the texts below and answer the questions that follow. Hobbies of Teens A - Susan, 15 years old When I was 7 years old, I was forced to learn the piano. Reluctantly, I went for classes. Then when I was in Form 1, my friends and I took part in the school talent contest. I played the piano as they sang a popular song. Much to our surprise, we won second place. After that, I took a keen interest in playing the piano. B - Johan, 15 years old I love to play badminton. Every evening, I play badminton with my father. He gives me tips on serving and smashing. He also makes me go jogging to build up my stamina. Today, I’m in the school team. My father is still my biggest supporter. I hope to play in the national team one day. C - Sam, 17 years old My father is a mechanic. On weekends and school holidays, I would tag along with him to his small garage. His assistant would keep me busy by asking me to fetch small tools. He would also talk to me about cars. I now know more about cars than my classmates. After Form 5, I hope to join an automotive college and become a big-time mechanic. D - Priya, 13 years old I don’t like sports or games that make me sweat. I like reading. I also like playing Scrabble and other word games. I’m proud to say that I’ve read almost all of the storybooks in my primary school library. Now, in secondary school, I’m amazed at the range of genres available. I’m now into science fiction and thrillers. E - Mariam, 14 years old My sister and I help my mother bake and sell cookies. It is no easy task juggling my time between homework, games and chores. I really dislike making these cookies as it is long and tedious. My sister loves it, though. Whenever I am free, I run to chat with my friends on the Internet. I’ll never bake and sell cookies for a living! Part 5 (8 Marks) Paper 1 – Reading and Use of English Matching and Information Transfer UNIT 5 Prac ENG main text F4 4P.indd 45 24/2/2023 9:09:06 AM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

46 F - Chan, 16 years old My parents belong to a birdwatchers’ club. They will take me on their birdwatching outings. I even have my own pair of binoculars. Over the years, I have met many people. I have learnt many things from them. An old uncle took me under his wing. He taught me a lot about birds. I hope to write a book on the birds of Malaysia one day. Questions 33 to 36 Which paragraph (A – F) describes the following hobbies? Write your answers in the space given. Statements Paragraph 33 I had only a little time for my hobby. 34 I met many people who taught me things. 35 I felt a sense of achievement and pursued my hobby in earnest. 36 My hobby became my interest and I want to make a career out of it. Questions 37 to 40 Complete the notes below using information from the text. Choose no more than one word from the passage for each answer. Write your answers in the space given. What We Know about Teen Hobbies • By joining a (37) and group, we sometimes meet people who we will ordinarily not meet. • If you are interested in an activity, you will learn to fit your favourite pastime with homework and (38) . • Some school libraries offer a good selection of (39) for the reading buff. • When teens choose a hobby, they’ll have to spend (40) working at it in order to become skilful. Prac ENG main text F4 4P.indd 46 24/2/2023 9:09:06 AM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

47 Practice 2 We reviewed six books from AA Bookstore. Read the texts below and answer the questions that follow. Books at AA Bookstore A - The Life of Ken Lee Author: Chew, K.M. Published by Sucree Publishers The Life of Ken Lee is a story of rags to riches. Read the journey of a poor boy living in the village who becomes a millionaire—the struggles and obstacles he faces in achieving his goals. Today, he owns a string of hotels and shopping malls. Though he becomes the richest man in town, he never forgets his roots. B - Scoring Distinctions Author: Prof Chee H.L. Published by AA Exam Books This book is a must-have for students preparing for an examination. It gives the readers a step-bystep guide on how to prepare intelligently for an exam. It also gives personal accounts of people who have achieved excellent results in their examinations and their experiences. C - We are Poisoned Every Day Author: David Light Published by Reality Books The book gives horrifying details of the poison around us, from the air, land and water. We are inhaling toxic gases emitted by open burning and vehicle fumes. Another alarming issue that is highlighted is the consumption of contaminated water due to toxic industrial waste dumped into rivers and seas. D - Delectable Mum’s Recipes Authors: Siti Nabila, Lim Pei Pei and Saroja Published by Megamas Publishers Delectable Mum’s Recipes consists of over 100 traditional Malaysian recipes, including rendang, lemang, claypot chicken rice, dosa and many more. You will learn how these dishes are prepared with step-by-step illustrations. E - Landslides Author: Joseph Arumugam Published by Time Book Publisher Often, we are caught unaware by an enemy, that is, landslides. What causes landslides? What to do during and after a landslide? How to stay alert and awake during a landslide? This book will answer these questions and many more. It also provides data on the most recent major landslides around the world. F - Travel Malaysia Author: Aini Mat Noor Published by Travel Now Publisher The book is about great vacation retreats in Malaysia, ranging from breathtaking mountains, huge undiscovered caves, virgin jungles and tempting beaches. The book details Malaysia’s rich history, culture and customs. Travel to these places just by reading the book and looking at the wonderful photographs. Prac ENG main text F4 4P.indd 47 24/2/2023 9:09:06 AM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.

48 Questions 33 to 36 Which paragraph (A – F) describes the following books? Write your answers in the space given. Statements Paragraph 33 This book talks about people with academic success. 34 This book describes how pollution is affecting mankind. 35 This book suggests ways to survive a natural disaster. 36 This book gives you the opportunity to visit holiday destinations. Questions 37 to 40 Complete the notes below using information from the text. Choose no more than one word from the passage for each answer. Write your answers in the space given. More About Books at AA Bookstore • If you do not know how to cook, buy a book which contains (37) with pictures. • Teenagers would love to read this book as it talks about a young man’s (38) of becoming a wealthy businessman. • Readers should not fret if they are unable to go sightseeing. The colourful (39) in this book will help them explore places in Malaysia. • For students, it is important to study (40) to achieve good grades. Prac ENG main text F4 4P.indd 48 24/2/2023 9:09:06 AM PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD.