BIOMASS ENERGY PPT LATEST

BIOMASS
ENERGY

1. NUR NAJWA BINTI ZAKARIA (E19A0089)
2. NURRIN KIASATINA BINTI DZAIFUZZAMAN (E19A0035)
3. NUR THALATHATUN NADHIRAH BINTI MASRI (E19A0032)
4. SITI NOOR BALQIS BINTI BUKHARI (E190042)
5. NUR AYUNIEY FARHANA BINTI MOHAMAD (E19B0025)
6. HAZIQ DURRANI BIN RAHIM (E19A0080)

INTRODUCTION

Biomass is organic, meaning it is made of material that comes from living organisms, such as
plants and animals.

The most common biomass materials used for energy are plants, wood, and waste (biomass
feedstocks).

Direct combustion is the most common method for converting biomass to useful energy. All
biomass can be burned directly for heating buildings and water, for industrial process heat, and
generating electricity in steam turbines.

Biomass continues to be an important fuel in many countries, especially for cooking and heating
in developing countries.

SOURCES OF BIOMASS

Plants and trees
Agricultural waste
Animal waste
Crops

HOW DOES BIOMASS ENERGY WORK?

Generator
Turbine
Hot water
Waste

TYPES OF BIOMASS

WOOD & SOLID LANDFILL BIODIESEL
AGRICULTURAL WASTE GAS &
BIOGAS
PRODUCTS

ADVANTAGES OF BIOMASS

1. BIOMASS ENERGY AS A 2. IT IS CARBON 3. COST
NEUTRAL
SUSTAINABLE SOURCES Biomass energy is less expensive
As a natural part of than fossil fuels. While fossil fuels
Biomass is always and widely photosynthesis, biomass production requires a heavy outlay
available as a renewable energy. fuels only release the same of capital such as oil, drills gas
The organic materials used to amount of carbon into the pipelines and fuel collection,
produce biomass are infinite, atmosphere as was biomass technology is much
since our society consistently absorbed by plants in the cheaper. Manufactures and
produces waste such as course of their life cycle. producers are able to generate
garbage, wood and manure. higher profits from a lower output.

DISADVANTAGES OF BIOMASS

1. WHEN COMBUSTED TO 2. AN EXPENSIVE 3. BIOMASS BURNING
PRODUCE ENERGY, IT SOURCE TO PRODUCE STILL NEEDS WOOD,
WHICH MEANS TREES
CONTRIBUTES DIRECTLY AND CONVERT WILL STILL BE NEEDED
TO GLOBAL WARMING
Transport and resource Biomass is renewable organic
Most carbon emissions linked gathering expenses are high material. Wood is one of the
to human activity are in form and will be continually major product that produces
of carbon dioxide gas, which needed every day. biomass so the wood will be used
allows biomass burning to to make more biomass and at the
cause much more global same time and lead to risk for
warming. environmental.

COUNTRIES THAT HAVE BEEN USING BIOMASS

BRAZIL GERMANY UNITED STATES

In 2010, 21% of the Biodegradable waste such as Most of the biomass
energy used in industry food and other organic residue used in the industrial
came from sugarcane can also be used to generate sector is derived from
bagasse with the food and biogas. By 2014, around 140 the forest, and more
beverages sectors getting biogenic waste fermentation than half is from the
75% of its energy from plants were operating in black liquor.
bagasse. The industrial Germany.
sector in Brazil gets a
Solid biomass - Around 700
significant amount of biomass plants that
energy from wood as well. predominantly burn residual
and non-recyclable waste
wood to produce power and
heat are installed in Germany
with a capacity of 1,516 MW in
2015.

COUNTRIES WHO PRODUCE THE BIOMASS ENERGY

UNITED STATES SWEDEN
OF AMERICA
Biomass Energy
Biomass Energy Produced : 11, 640 GWh
Produced : 48, 563 GWh
FINLAND

Biomass Energy
Produced : 11, 044 GWh

GERMANY

Biomass Energy
Produced : 50, 000 GWh

CONCLUSION:

Biomass is a source of renewable energy ;
- That can be replenished at each crop cycle, wood harvest, or manure pile.
- It comes from a variety of sources, biomass fuel isn't always consistent in
quality or energy efficiency, and there isn't yet a well-developed network of
biomass refineries and distributors like there is for gasoline and natural gas.
- It has their own pro and cons. Its depend on how the country use and treat the
biomass energy.
- Plus, it is a renewable energy, hence this energy will avoid energy loss for a
long period of time.