Practical English Language Teaching (PELT) Speaking (Bailey Kathleen.)

semtdihu-edceitreosetrc-attal ktleaenrssgtsulias-gteeon)rabtloutteasdrtsoecnino’trwdinehtdeicrvhaocsittcuiend, eaannctdsonarevcsteuprasoalnltyidosnbp,yeiantkatlek(rtivhniagetwtios,,oatrhrereoycloepr-rdpoiln­ayg; TotaltaalnrPggehutaylgasenicglaeualargRneeerssproesnpsoend(TpPhRys)ic-alalyn tionpcuotm-bmasaenddsteaocrhdinesgcrmipettihoonds ginivwenhiicnhthe
device tranesxacchtainogneaolfsgpoeoedcshan-dc/oormsmeruvniciceasting to get something done, such as the
turnspoevakeraltatphse -sasmimeutilmtaneeionutshespseaemche wcohnicvheroscactiuorns when two people or more
sentaelonucdearfteepr ethteititeoanch-erana assesnetsesnmceensteplercotceeddtuorereipnrewsheincthptrhoeblleemarnaerrearsepienaptsro­ utterances - things that people say
nunciation or grammar validity - the quality of a test to measure what it is intended to measure
voicisinpgro-duthceedsituation in which the vocal cords are vibrating when speech
simfuulnacttiioonnsin- asosimmeuwlahtaetdealanbdosratrtuecrtoulree-dpleanyvsircoennmareionst”th(aJot ndeesm, o1n98st2r,apte. 5“)reality of waitth-teimteaec-hetrhehalsenpgotshedofatitmasek,aitsesaucehdear wcoilml wmaaintdf,orora asstukdedenat tqouerestsipoonnd, after
sociooulsincgountiesxttisc competence - the ability to use language appropriately in vari­ waslheabrancinkg(or instructional impact) - the effect a test has on teaching and
speaking - the productive aural/oral skill
speethcihngascdtosn(eor functions) - the use of language in recognizable ways to get References
speespcohkeenvelanntgsu-agseituaassteodc,iaitdeedntwifiitahblae,cearntadinsocmoenwtehxatt predictable genres of
SpoBtohrniinteigsrshisloimkreat-“otrha, ewtyqhpuoiceaewlrosouplldedadkseoinamgne”gtilwmithcehesnnswhameitcmehdehaainfsttesrteogDmsra.eySn“ptatohloepnhdeoer,anraemofaledms qoauunsedensa”y AlleEnn,glEis.hDa.saanSdecRon.dML.anVgaualegtet.eN.e1w97Y7.oCrkla, sNsrYoo:mHTaercchonuiqruteBs:rFacoereJiognvaLnaongvuicahge,sInacn.d
strapteengsiactecofomr pgaeptseninclein-gutihseticlesakrinllesr’asnadbiklnitoywtoleudsgee language strategies to com­ Kin2(se4ed-l.3l)a,1,LKea.rn1i9n9g5S.tyUlensdienrsthtaenEdSinLg/EaFnLd EClmaspsroowomer.iBngosDtoinv:erHseeiLnelea/rTnherosm. IsnonJ., Reid
stylewrsihtinifgting - a change in style (to be more or less formal) in either speech or PicaC,oTm.,pRre.hYenosuionng..,TaEnSdOLC.QDuaortuerglyh, t2y1.(41)9:8773. 7T-h7e58I.mpact of Interaction on
suprasegmental phonemes - stress, rhythm, pitch, and intonation RichLianrgduiss,tiJcs.,. JL.oPndlaotnt:, LaonndgmHa.nW. eber. 1985. Longman Dictionary ofApplied
sylla(ebnldeisng- wpaitrhtsaocfownosordnsantht)at can be either open (ending with a vowel), or closed
syllacbovuesre-dthbey sautbecxotbmopookn, eanpt roofgaracmur,roicrualucmoutrhsaetosfetsstuoduyt the content to be Glossary 195
tanguosesoeraalticnogm-maunsiimcaptiloenpadiurrsinegatiinngfoarrmraantigoenmgeanpt tdaesskisgntheadt tionvfoolrvcee pderaowpliengto

tpsihiocontuusl;rdeteshr,esfot(wlolroowlsetifunt dgsehmnotuaspldase,reros)rseacarrteeeadttoifngagectihdneegsriignnospoprosstirteucdtuirreecstifornosmavnedrbthael idr esricgrhipt­
target language - the language the students are trying to learn
teacnhoemri-nfartoens tmedoslteosfstohnesto-pilcess,soannsdingewnehriaclhlythceontetraoclhsetrhme adnisacgoeusrsthe,eotfutrenn-tfarkoimng,

the front of the classroom
text - a stretch of language, whether written or spoken

194

Index bbBBBBBBBB“biolyeyorrrdauooour1grlsdlzgdoww3naisizet,k4t,pTpsitldnznneonery,sDirwLog,,,,aagct,ollmJte1c.l.acPtHiMia,nFfa.ruc3ttnholaoRiv.hbu38.rvD.gtirrpiPe,u.,nB,4npDieuau-.tsthc-gH.w1,1h1iabuz,3.iybe73,5gderaaz.5ps1ss1u9,n1meelts,71,,ri6,eid-sse9ci61o41246sns,eidad149g5,4nc51scl4y3,12nh-,-,,5ia46R4,6p,o14c”64,7154l7oet-3570ei,0151sl0v,-ss-4p6677,,1i,75t0o267i330,,1,,e1n1,67s1s817--,e16731842451-60878-1-,37621 ccccCccccccccccccccccCCccCccooooouooooooooooooooooooruounnnnnlurnnmmlnmmmnnnlmnpmoc4(11rmitllpCsovtrtvvfctsctt3uthoa1a2ripmmpaprrsipmoioeoren7eeb9-Lbmnkbroaisaaaaaaaraoeceaer4rnrnna-rrrmr,voonnsgnnnnnaeuuTncuble1aetTtr43tsssdu4lf1aatleligrrdAeedtdddddinne1h)nh,oaoaai99ealta,a0einneasair,vn8i,miiirtetitosedrt,-s.aosn4lltdttnio1lplmccipCiic,e,eic1s4ominesis1ncDakaoecoo-8noc5aannevhoaiuy0.icg012a8ato1rsh1faussncRnnesg5nttasat.isyie0engo,oi0-ri2t2i.iir,miitlno,Sssna,c-n1tbis,onvvnosutoner59n,,4ci,e5vcnsgi,laS95mim1le5nogdeemrnpi-1evl3hct6e5eels4,49cnearlc179o,snu2yleaeees)7e,ssl22lcsuc--le8,s63g-rz5,isLae,rlcnoe,,v6sb1ot-ht69yna,1gn8szis3akreeg44zt903easeas67me0r-palas1,ias78rsxs,et21,3emtnln3cns0c,et,p6tnuy,e8,ts18i-pe3e,age,ks-8vc9blleo,tt,e41437629gd,8tr1elees,tul-ir1o11nnii334a1as5414rs,i1stsnva11294e-,oseotssa,,4t76-,19g7ag,s7eks43snc9kn,003777,l4e1e-,(,s-1t61cs,m14-586gL1si6,-7212ev,112T95,-u4801a73e3,991i09-65i6e18tn1n59--d94i3,19a271ge,6t-e-79c1,31su4,4d-h,,201a,61i51g-n018eg59, dDDDDDddddriiioooooisrsarmecuaunmmecogggaciyStaunrlthtaoeetetratiMeeses,iycn,,sem,aRcteDZaslCceest.,c,.ho.o/n,.t,r2o,imt1rev313,do69ti3pi2,lt41c9eie3e,e1-t7sp7en1-,lnc14a4c4e0y9e0,s-,513464-169 Gumperz, J. J., 14 llllLLLllLlLLLiioeeeanseeooaaaraaagtggeesgzparnCerrries,xcluoannnekgnsaelrpsioii,ee7fispsnancn,n-1rrdttMutdal-eg,rig3aoFcpszosop8sS.nsszsraa,msh,.eceit,lHrc,eoyVersoet1itsAaissln.1inmm.,3ec,vm,s,6s.a0si,ei1)a2p51p,n1te,s73ni8e47ance413,,4,t-t(ets-6ei52f31,D1;o9no6-786-n73r.cr8,,1,,em5,3e7t91-1,1i62u7803c8236l5e-a,,9-ni14c11c074e914;., See
CccccccccccccCCCCCCCCcCCCclloalolohllhaaLDalhahaaalaohAaa(oascrnhhoaaeTCC1uu1snmrrssrzeasTurk/irtmeNeritits2s8eiselenacnsokAfaeasatsedrrbrr9ebai1adacilag,Ctl(rer,nleioonorctewscriN-doenoCip,eJ,nnos1oaMi,osot,rlhOsg’tvusn.udeteoRetpt8CcosoLymmmi,9tMpeiira,lrsgnpD.,n2seLemplon.ls,Om,a1,nl,,gese,e,,3i.Fne.anopEmr4,cmc,I-ct1)-2D2eR.1Mbt3iD.fi3rN,,4sei8hyrn323td8a-1alnu-,(.eEDiC0d3e.4..8,11g1oncCio,nqt-98a1)84.-tEietaS1Anlsiu1,a2,i16sltt-5ececg8cteeni,8m1ec38.rea1nah11,eea09gsou44r1tlb8gnsrmrt,luine1c37sen1rivhi36tasr,6eiqde-eueadsh98r-1run9ru1emrngs,8s4Leet7c,ee2,,i,,7-1e-arn91C3N77sdn414632,9oE00go6-,-f,-r,1u1n7to-1pt171176gair111u4n058mgl27is-g,0es81-sh1h11oa1)73fm,87, ddddddDdiieiieeeaarrspeeagllcoeccalnratgtnioiTinpuvdosodteenetiri,ssonscr,,,nMet4t,6s4ce,9a-7Rsl7na-5-t.5s4ud,8,09sy1e,1,8s46,,1-41669152, 77-83 EeeEEE-erxxlnFdrlptMLLigo,Lesllraao,7micsnnv1srR,Ciph-sggn7..5aouu,g2a3rEraast1,aSgghS8npae1yeLoe.7/)FkoE2,Sceo-unel1n1raseg7e8sE4iEl1ssgine-psFn1gsheL8,lai4as3kvhs1isn,a(.gC3E,S2aSe,1rctL37eo38rnc-,1l&da13s56s9es hhHFHhHoialuuadalb1mggieris3t-hhttm8maieef,cnssoaed,,1nrrr-a3mlADnsyt9,eia..,,n,,ePtgHi1k2.1o,s4,35.n,4,426,,254151,1674,4,5373,1,7,1761042, 4128, 134, 118
AAAAAAAAaaaaaaaaaaaaacfncpnnsugldulsdlrFumvfschxlaaoltrvTt3o3arh1awedehehCeulliilii0a07efeemcsyyneooei,eeor6rn,rT,ppobiisaestcrcraasaFavttt,nglminnreiKo,siymiiyslchcxadiltreg33ccFoiemticcaaeEci,tf1sollhJter,ieag.tevhy22aneermolLsseyc,tec3e..nLdsiraunelriunt,,a,r3gr-,sJnrhsni3-maen,,aubmpDii1e.lrttnrm8.uso99t5(,-6diggcalaty,no,e4Culn,nDmn1A1c,eipar,00t9argten3,2n-,aoisetic031iaeo2gnlo1o,,-.ynbde1em8eot1gm5,0r3i67rd148ftLeuirMsd,agn6iani2nne1p1s-27o0,-2aras,e1nFs1e3atts,t42262s-elrsntl,npit66,reee01estcn-oi,00i-1e,85reo2is1n12didrec1t14ai4scg3r1ag-,gn5ha,l16soc102,re3la67u5rancla,4one774iiou51nn-9e0aop1pctg,007a1ed,6nsiae1-gft2l-nrc4rC1,i5,1err4t1e0n1sve0sant5s-2s247o,s-L11heip,s1s,5,e11t4-272u,rkeie6a11r-5(17-se01nsa1ns6A145175,7sT-,2,kc82,g60,140-F4,e14ii8u-126-11ln1-C1a1414a217-16g35c3o1509g9T722,-h553n--e71F-1i50s11nLt30)35hg,2),3e, ffFfFffffffffFrorailleiaorrlruuxeiblmeroroecspseeeeeemmedtraetexrhnnid-aegbtmlrmluuprcicz,yboiaavaelnlyry,aneocrSaaseext,nsngMkgr.reeissrpcepi,5i,u,s,esNnrne.),hilae67e3g1o,asn.Aeg1s,x1926,yne3smel2,p.9,sr4ie24osr37uea6C-1e-,n,83ssr12s.ns,e,33,21s9.,e0i225-11or,1S6,018sn3e5071es2.927f--4S(17ole36erem.a3arSunlesleeoadiaoclrsaol iiIiiiiiiiiiiiiiiinnnnnnnnnnmnnnnnmcvttttestttpsdftd2eoaeeeepepotibiuierrdk4rtrrrnrurrrrvatulppamnee,eoplptrmcsicacba,eaalotoieccnoesey-ec,oslhitiramndeece19Taottigaociatrlnosttlknawigvi9vduoee5d3,lscsutiteneoopndratev3ceuii-0raotns,hisesatasnonnotbpu1eCmraersnrsn,,suic,c9sp8lon,anurlnentirnmtceoaha,t4de1se4usls1o-is1tce4gsealym,i,ng,a4dbe3ez07minipr2ldrcdst,g1a-amnszia7ip2e11ngmei-lc,4sape-pltsota6a38r41lae,t7elipi,t5pse9eeiruirnue4-o4e3kr9snirct,ncdaea812ass-1gs5na,,naicsl91crcee,-4lnr1,7s-ncei,ni9e1an1h8t1rskc36gpot,,1acs13e,09054,ei-as,(f,l7,ct13r29r-145r,6we9ti9n07s9e17si9,11v9,-,s97-v,8a,e55s-13--,0i10111,se1t49r0,347-1i-129sh716019e296210,9L166b01s,11-9,2,--a9,a8401-971c71n119-111-8k17,1g31,3807)3122u145,-391a1-5211g1-2054e,56
bbbBBBBBaeaeaaaacgccilkc1kldkki5heen-w,w1riydcccamcnn,,shloA,hria5aifnasaLan1anKr.o5sen,m6,rdi.vgs-rs,n.a,1R5rems1ac,iboMlL1rm6n2.tteus,ao01ie.g2aca,.eit06m3r,.lirtni,35do4nias2Sto---ntc1pe,e51iu3n0terrc,67i5gpss1asvb67,,3,a,cia-,1otpt4281ci1i,f19e2c40k7,t56s-e-4a6w38,477s,s-017,3,ka417sr69717d,0-205-4-b6746u61-i,4ld98-,3u,p gggggGGGGrlrurrairaaoaicdSaaslpdmuoevvesmhepe,sneaieaaaaaamden,wmsnvSrnnnnndaMm,rt6a,el.ddddvdoceaosJrr97oMeoarrrers.1ApGaakm-snsntactschrL,.,ctuvr,rooseicioa.aen3dee1ol,dun1ndmld2,8rsinair8u8os,ssa-asb1m2anllm3ltc)ea71iotec9,ny2ia6aterio,i4g-,rrlnaao1nne-2utt1tn17taiis,e-6raoo24rra28lM(n4nns3n,2c,M-e,s1oer1l172tnse7ah21,5t7tt9r-ohi-97oo1do127ln,dl8e,,1d611-78197. JJjJioeogpnussearodsw,nen,KaacK.i,tsi.,v,1i4R1t0i8ee1sn,e4e9, ,15446, 97, 105 MmmMmMmmMmMMMMMMmmmMuiooeoaaaouoaccaaaIcAttlnCdrpnnitsCLcrrChratgtptictpiaiMinohlAei,nlp-ataahalanhooelleaoirtuPcdetenaSeytsirwntr,,ty.lovemhhgkizi,,Ea,Jnov,sGmnei,yJeub.le,M1gfil,,.y2,la.R(tli,0s,,,iCaeM,ccg6M,.10e.6r,slC,-e1.1M3,satS7,,5i1,.8,2i35.sc1,01c,,p30.6s81h4010uoe713-417Li2161ls-g56k48-,,a2.3,242a,e0t87119,inn11,o00715n34CE1884,,-2no1,1961g-r811-91pl015i08us354hs2)o, f181
KKKKiorunazsssyoehrdleelaanv,,,,JJK.S..A.,RD.,1..,6,199982,4,,6921326
lLlLaalaaannmnd1ggog6uub3uuaa,-asgg1sCgee6ee.4,,lleacG7vbl2a.eo-slP7rssa6.,r,too71or-31mi7e4sa, n1x8iety, 38, nnnNnnaeoeautgemt91inidov81cais7et,innin-ag1a1l,gat71siDnc0s8ntoge,h,.g,sune11safv712mgog47e9are,neps2nmt.,i2to,eS,1nea213sen622,fi1-,ni51r-g44s12t,627-,,4l9a471n-23g97-u77a6,g,e97u,se

oooOoubrpmajteeplnacuegttrsig,rvyio9elolr4,assb,Acl5oe.3rCis,nt.gr1,u,79c227t-5u17re4, 10-11

pppppPeaaheecirtenoortsrnewnlolriecnanonmobagrrlkopterio,rzreaanadc3tct,ti8iiitsooMo-icc3nnnre9.i,,,,m,33131i7767n6,3,a89t3.7i8oS-9ne8et,aals1sk0os3,, 21309

196 Index Index 197

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VvvVvvvvvaoeooaaaalrwnnicilicbleadleisLLtbenilt,ttseiiugytee.6,el,,rra3,SR,’21rseCLy.21ep,-..M,,s2y2e2r67.2g,a,,8,mm4,28524,e6i9,dn91-,4t46a3,07l-,11p594h21o, n1e0m4-e1s05 Woreomapioslsoiognizseaftotrheaneyaralipepsat roepnptoirntfurninitgye.ment of copyright and if notified, the publisher will be pleased to rectify any errors
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Young, R., 94 199

198 Index

Practical English Language Teaching

Speaking

Kathleen M . Bailey

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Features:
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❖pvPecxlirragiicnnsnesccerriiptopptteollseesm,ssfsr“ootoleuoamrteocliakhnrdieenleaidgrkls.eac”crlaeawsnrshirsceoehnoelmyrwesiahlllaaiunztsedttdrhateeitsnexedtbwooitkh ilKsanuertcygoheIsianscussleatstrseuscaechcsta,hiopianntnegdrrfieonlcucuocstreapsnotoralnetiacnrrngiteitcresac,lhmcnhoaalnlolaeggnyignegs,
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The Practical English Language Teaching series includes:

❖PracticalEnglish Language Teaching (Methodology), David Nunan, Editor (ISBN: 0-07-282062-4)
❖Practical English Language Teaching: Grammar, David Nunan (ISBN: 0-07-310309-8)
❖PracticalEnglish Language Teaching: Speaking, Kathleen M. Bailey (ISBN: 0-07-310310-1)
❖PracticalEnglish Language Teaching: Listening, Marc Helgesen and Steven Brown (ISBN: 0-07-319891-9)
❖Practical English Language Teaching: ToungLearners, Caroline Linse (ISBN: 0-07-310308-X)
❖PracticalEnglish Language Peaching: Assessment, Geoff Brindley (ISBN: 0-07-319892-7)

The McGraw-Hill Companies

ISBN 0-07-310310-1
90000

Grauu McGraw-Hill 78007 03105

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