Grade 11 Nepali Model Questions

@= g]kfnL ljlzi6L
sIff !!
jm| =;=
k/LIf0fLo kf \7oj:t'
-k9fO / ]nvfO_
k|Zgs ]f k|s[lt
1fg
a ]fw
Jofjxfl/s l;k
pRr bIftf
hDdf ; ]flw ]g k|Zg

!= g]kfnL j0f{ klxrfg ! !
klxrfg

@= j0fl{ jGof; k'gn{]vg ! !
! !
#= kbju{ klxrfg klxrfg ! @

$= zAb;|f]t / zAbe08f/ !
zAbsfz] Lo
k|of]u

pTt/ lbg'k {]g k|ZgLs/0f tflnsf
cª\s ef/! (NEP. 001)

:ki6Ls/0f

! # pRrfo{ tLgcf]6f Jo~hg j0f{ lbO{ ltgsf] :yfg, k|oTg, 3f]ifTj /
kf| 0fTjdWo] sg' } b'O{ cfwf/af6 k|Zg ;f]Wg] cyjf kf7af6 s'g} tLg
jfSosf] Pp6f cgR' 5b] lbO{ tLgcf]6f Jo~hg j0f{nfO{ uf9f jf
/v] fª\sg u/L ltgsf] :yfg, ko| Tg, 3fi] fTj / kf| 0fTjdWo] sg' } b'O{
cfwf/af6 k|Zg ;f]Wg]

! # j0f{ bO' {, dfqf b'O,{ nV] o lrx\g Ps / kbof]u ÷kbljofu] Ps
u/L hDdf 5cf6] f czl' 4 ePsf] Pp6f cgR' 5]b lbg] / z'4 u/L
k'gn]{vg ug{ nufpg] .

! @ Pp6f cg'R5]b lbO{ ljleGg kbju{sf rf/ zAbsf] kbju{ klxrfg
ug{ nufpg] . o;df sDtLdf Pp6f zAb rflxF ju{ ljrng ePsf]
lbg] .

@ $ -s_ kf7af6 klRr; zAb;Ddsf] Pp6f cgR' 5b] lbO{ To;af6
tT;d, tb\ej / cfuGt'sdWo] sg' } b'O{ cfwf/af6 cfPsf b'O{
b'Oc{ f]6f zAb klxrfg ug{ nufpg]

6

%= jfSodf k|ofu] zAbe08f/ @@

^= zAb lgdf0{ f klxrfg ##
tyf ko| f]u

&= sf]l6sf cfwf/df klxrfg / @@
¿kfog ko| f]u / @@

*= p2]Zo÷ljw]o, klxrfg
kb ;ª\ult

-v_ rf/cf6] f zAb lbO{ zAbsf]zsf] k|ljli6cg;' f/ zAbjm| d
ldnfP/ nV] g nufpg]

! # sDtLdf kfrF cf6] f kf| ljlws÷kfl/eflifs zAb ko| f]u ePsf] cgR' 5b]
lbO{ tLgcf]6f kf| ljlws÷kfl/eflifs zAb klxrfg ug{ nufO{
jfSodf k|of]u ug{ nufpg]
cyjf
cg's/0ffTds zAb bO' ,{ pvfg b'O,{ / 6'Ssf b'O{ k|of]u ePsf]
Pp6f cgR' 5]b lbO{ Ps Pscf6] f cg's/0ffTds zAb, pvfg / 6S' sf
klxrfg ug{ nufP/ jfSodf k|of]u ug{ nufpg]

@ $ -s_ pk;u{ / kT| oo nfu]/ ags] f sDtLdf rf/cf6] f pk;u{
Jo'TkGg / rf/cf]6f kT| oo JoT' kGg zAb ePsf] cg'R5]b lbO{
To;af6 b'O{cf]6f pk;u{ Jo'TkGg / b'Oc{ f]6f kT| oo Jo'TkGg
zAb klxrfg u/L lgdf0{ f k|lj|mof b]vfpg nufpg]

-v_ sDtLdf rf/cf]6f ;d:t / rf/cf]6f låTj zAb ePsf]
cg'R5]b lbO{ To;af6 b'O{cf]6f ;d:t zAb / b'O{cf]6f låTj
zAb klxrfg u/L ;d:t zAbnfO{ lju|x / låTj zAbsf]
bfx] fl] /Psf] cz+ nV] g nufpg]

-u_ sDtLdf 5cf]6f ;lGwo'St Jo'TkGg zAb ePsf] cgR' 5]b lbO{
To;af6 ;lGwo'St rf/cf6] f zAb klxrfg u/L ;lGw ljR5]b
;dt] ug{ nufpg]

@ $ lnªu\ , jrg, k?' if / cfb/dWo] sg' } b'Oc{ f]6f cfwf/af6 rf/ rf/cf]6f
jfSosf] cgR' 5b] lbO{ s'g} Pp6f cfwf/df ¿kfog ug{ nufpg]

@ $ -s_ rf/cf6] f jfSo ePsf] cg'R5]b lbO{ p2]Zo / ljwo] jf p2Z] o

7

jfSofGt/0f ko| f]u

(= k7gafw] @@

!)= aFb' f l6kf]6 / ab'F f l6kf]6, !!
;f/f+z ;ªI\ f]kLs/0f @@

!!= Jofjxfl/s /rgf @@
n]vg

!@= k|ltj]bg, b}lgsL, cleJolSt
l6Kk0fL tyf
jSt[tf n]vg

lj:tf/ / ljw]o lj:tf/ klxrfg ug{ nufpg] jf ;ªu\ lt
gldn]sf rf/cf]6f jfSo ePsf] cg'R5]b lbO{ p2]Zo / ljwo] ,
gfd / ;j{gfd, ljzi] f0f / ljz]io, e]bs / e]Bsf cfwf/df
;ªu\ lt ldnfO{ kg' n{]vg ug{ nufpg]

-v_ w|'jLotf ko| f]u ePsf rf/cf]6f jfSosf] cg'R5]b lbO{ Pscsf{df
kl/jt{g ug{ nufpg] jf kT| oIf jf ckT| oIf syg ePsf
rf/cf6] f jfSo lbO{ syg kl/jt{g ug{ nufpg]

@ $± -s_ b[i6fz+ kf7af6 !%) zAb;Ddsf] uBf+z lbO{ tYok/s,
$Ö
* lgisiff{Tds, cg'dfgfTds / ;Gbe{af]ws rf/ kZ| g ;fW] g]

-v_ cbi[ 6f+z af]waf6 !%) zAb;Ddsf] uBf+zaf6 kb kbfjnLsf]

cy{ Ps, k|of]hgk/s ljifo bO' {, Jofs/0f -zAblgdf0{ f, kbju{,

w'|jLotfdWo] Ps_ ;DaGwL Ps u/L rf/cf]6f ax'as} lNks k|Zg

;f]Wg]

! @± cbi[ 6f+z sg' } Ps cg'R5]b lbO{ cgR' 5b] af6 kd| v' rf/cf]6f aF'bf

@Ö l6kf]6 u/L Ps tt[ Lofz+ df ;f/fz+ n]Vg nufpg]
$

! $ 3/fo;L lr7L, lgjb] g, Jofj;flos kq, ;DkfbsnfO{ lr7L, ;"rgf

/ lj1fkgdWo] s'g} Ps tyf awfO,{ ze' sfdgf, lgdGq0ff, >4f~hnL,

;djb] gfdWo]af6 s'g} Ps u/L hDdf b'Oc{ f6] f kZ| g ;f]wL Pp6f

kZ| gsf] pQ/ nV] g nufpg]

! $ -s_ lgwfl{ /t 9fFrfdf 36gf, ;df/f]x, :ynut e|d0fdWo] sg' } Ps
ljifodf !%) zAb;Ddsf] Pp6f kl| tj]bg jf ;d;fdlos
ljifodf !%) zAb;Ddsf] l6Kk0fL n]Vg nufpg]

-v_ sg' } Ps ljifodf !%) zAb;Ddsf] b}lgsL, jSt[tf n]Vg nufpg

8

!#= k|ltlj|mof nv] g kl| tlj|mofTds !!
pQ/ #

!$= kf7ut af]w ;Gbed{ f # @
cfwfl/t 5f6] f] @
pQ/fTds ##
#)
!%= kf7ut af]w ;dLIffTds

!^= lgaGw nv] g :jtGq /rgf
hDdf

! $ ;d;fdlos 36gf;uF ;DalGwt Pp6f kZ| g ;fw] L sDtLdf !@%
zAb;Ddsf] kl| tlj|mof n]Vg nufpg]

@ $± lgwf{l/t sljtf, syf, lgaGw, hLjgL, l/kft] fh{ , ;j+ fb /
$
Ö* n3g' f6saf6 s'g} p4/0f jf cz+ lbO{ sg' } tLg kZ| g ;f]Wg] /
b'Oc{ f]6fsf] dfq pQ/ nV] g nufpg]

! * syf, sljtf, lgaGw / hLjgLaf6 ljifoj:t,' dn" efj / kfq;uF
;DalGwt bO' c{ f6] f kZ| g ;f]Wg] / sg' } Pp6f kZ| gsf] ;dLIffTds pQ/
nV] g nufpg]

! * cfTdk/s / j:t'k/s z}nLsf tLgcf]6f zLifs{ lbO{ @%) zAbdf
g36fO{ Pp6f lgaGw n]Vg nufpg]

) @@ &%

9

gd'gf k|Zgkq

sIff M !! k"0ffª{ \s M &%

ljifo M clgjfo{ g]kfnL (NEP. 001) ;do M # 3G6f

!= lbOPsf] cg'R5b] sf /]vfªl\ st j0fx{ ¿sf] pRrf/0f :yfg / k|f0fTj 5'6Ø\ fO{ n]Vgx' f];\ . -#_

of]udfof n}ª\lus ljeb] sf] klg s6\6/ lj/fw] L lyOg\ . pgL afnljjfxsf] ljkIfdf plelGyg\
t/ :jl} R5s ljwjf ljjfxsf] ;dyg{ uly{g\ .

@= z4' u/L k'gn]{vg ugx'{ f];\ M -#_

x]g'{;\ ab|LhL xfdLn] vt] df /fzfolgs dn / ljifflbsf] ko| f]u u¥of}F . jfnLsf] pmTkfbg a9fpg]
sfddf ;fyLx¿n] tkfO{F ;uF ;Nnfx dfu]sf 5g\ .

#= cg'R5]bdf /v] fª\sg ul/Psf zAbsf] kbju{ klxrfg u/L nV] gx' f;] \ . -@_

cfh pgn] dnfO{ w]/} s/' fx¿ ;fw] ] . pgn] ;fw] s] f s/' fx¿dWo] vf;} w/] } a'lemgF . d}n] sd] f s'/f
eof] eGg] klg /fd/| L a'lemgF . pgn] dnfO{ kmf]gaf6 afsF L s/' f ;'gfP .

$= lbOPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbgx' f;] \ . -@ + @ Ö $_

-s_ lbOPsf] cg'R5b] af6 b'O{ b'Oc{ f]6f tT;d / cfuGt's zAb klxrfg u/L n]Vg'xf];\ .

j|mdzM cUnf] x'bF } uPsf] si6kb| , s7f]/, b'ud{ kxf8sf] IfL0f kynfO{ gh/n] e]6];Dd
x]bf{ dfG5] kf] xf] ls eGg] e|d kfg]{ Pp6f wAaf h:tf] klg s]xL bl] vPg .

-v_ lbOPsf zAbx¿nfO{ zAbsf]zLo j|mddf ldnfO{ n]Vgx' f];\ .
Jojxf/, cz+ , qf;, 1fg

%= lbOPsf] cg'R5]baf6 tLgcf]6f kfl/eflifs zAb klxrfg u/L jfSodf ko| f]u ug'{xf];\ . -#_

lxhf]eGbf cfh x/]s ;ªj\ |mfds /f]usf] pkrf/ vfk] åf/f ;Dej xb'F } uPsf] 5 . bz] df sk' fi] f0faf6
d[To' x'g] afnaflnsfx¿sf] tYofªs\ ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] clenv] af6 yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 .

cyjf
lbOPsf] cg'R5]baf6 Pp6f cg's/0ffTds zAb, Pp6f pvfg / Pp6f 6'Ssf klxrfg u/L ltgnfO{

jfSodf k|of]u ug'{xf;] \ M

xg' ] la?jfsf] lrNnf] kft eg] emF} ;a} ;fyLnfO{ dv] dfb}{ k/LIffdf k|fKt
u/s] f] :jlKgnsf] ;kmntfaf6 p;sf cleefjs v';Ln] ubu\ b eP . csa/L ;g' nfO{ s;L
nufpg' kb{g} eGb} dw] fjL ljBfyL{ :jlKgnn] ;as} f] gfs /fv]sfdf cfkmn" fO{ w]/} v;' L nfus] f]
s'/f ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofksn] d';'d;' ' xf:F b} ;a}nfO{ atfP .

10

^= sg' } b'O{ kZ| gsf] pQ/ lbg'xf;] \ . -@ × @ Ö $_

-s_ cg'R5b] af6 b'O{cf6] f pk;u{ / bO' c{ f]6f kT| oo JoT' kGg zAb klxrfg u/L ltgsf] lgdf0{ f
k|lj|mof bv] fpgx' f;] \ M

k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿n] u/} lhDd]jf/ ag]/ dn' s' nfO{ clg0f{osf] aGbL agfpg' x'Fbg} .
bnLo st{Jo / /fli6«o lhDdj] f/LnfO{ ae' m/] ;s;] Dd rfF8} g} lgsf; lbg] sfddf sl] Gbt|
x'g' cfjZos 5 .

-v_ cg'R5b] af6 bO' {cf6] f ;d:t zAb klxrfg u/L lju|x ug'x{ f;] \ / bO' {cf6] f låTj zAb klxrfg
u/L] bf]xf]l/Psf] c+z 5'6o\ fpg'xf;] \ M

b]zlxtdf nfu]sf kLtfDa/ / gLns07 cfcfˆgf] stJ{ o k"/f ub{} ufpFa:tLsf] pGgltdf
dgjrgsdn{ ] nfu]sf 5g\ . Pscsf{df ;/;xofu] / d/dbt dg{] clg ;v' b'Mvdf ;fy
lbg pgLx¿sf] cfgLafgLsf] 5/l5d]sdf dS' ts07n] kz| ;+ f x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

-u_ cg'R5b] af6 rf/cf]6f ;lGwoS' t zAb klxrfg u/L ;lGw ljR5]b ugx'{ f];\ M

xfd|f] b]zsf] lxdfnL ;f}Gbo,{ kf| sl[ ts e"agf]6 k/' ftflTjs dxŒjsf j:t'x¿sf] cjnfs] g
ug{ ljb]zL ko{6sx¿ gk] fndf cfp5F g\ . pgLx¿ gk] fnLx¿sf] cfltYo ;Tsf/af6 xlif{t
x'Fb} xFl;nf] cgx' f/ nufO{ :jb]ztkm{ kmsG5g\ .

&= lbOPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbgx' f;] \ . -$_

-s_ lbOPsf] cg'R5b] nfO{ kl' nªu\ eP :qLlnªu\ / :qLlnª\u eP k'lnªu\ df kl/jtg{ u/L kg' nv{] g
ugx'{ f;] \ M

pgn] uB z}nLdf sljtf nv] ] . To; sljtfnfO{ d/] L dfOhn" ] dg k/fpg'eof] . sfsL /
km'kn" ] sljtf jfrg u/]/ ;g' fpg] OR5f uge'{ of] . dn} ] klg pxfxF ¿;Fu} sljtf jfrg
u/]/ ;g' fPsL lyPF .

-v_ lbOPsf] cgR' 5]bnfO{ Psjrg eP ax'jrg / ax'jrg eP Psjrgdf kl/jtg{ u/L
kg' n{]vg ug{'xf;] \ M

d}n] ufpFdf k/' fgf] ;fyLnfO{ e6] F] . xfdLn] r/fx¿ / hnr/x¿sf af/d] f w/] } a]/ s'/f
u¥of}F . ;fyLn] cfˆgf] k|ultsf] syf ;g' fof] . p;sf s'/f ;g' ]/ d/] f ;fyLx¿ bª\u k/] .

*= s'g} Ps kZ| gsf] pQ/ lbg'xf;] \ . -$_

-s_ tnsf uBf+zaf6 b'O{cf]6f p2]Zo / ljw]o tyf bO' {cf]6f p2Z] o lj:tf/ / ljw]o lj:tf/ kb
klxrfg u/L n]Vgx' f];\ M

kl| tefzfnL /df lgoldt ljBfno hfG5] . k9fOsf ;fy} vn] s'bdf klg ?lr /fV5] . lxhf]
u?' n] k/' :sf/ klg lbge' of] . ;fyLx¿n] klg p;sf] tfl/km u/] .

11

cyjf

lbOPsf] cgR' 5]bnfO{ ;ªu\ lt ldnfO{ kg' n{v] g ug'x{ f];\ M

d]/f] cfdf kxf8df al:5g\ . pm c;n xg' x' 'G5 . ToxfaF f6 cUnf] lxdfnx¿ x]g{ kfOG5 . ltdL
klg lxdfn xg] { cfPsf] 5 .

-v_ lbOPsf] jfSonfO{ s/0f eP cs/0f / cs/0f eP s/0fdf kl/jtg{ u/L cg'R5]b kg' n]{vg
ug'{xf;] \ M
pgLx¿ ;wF} k':ts kb| zg{ Ldf hfG5g\ . ;a}n] s]xL k:' tsx¿ lsG5g\ . le8ef8df s]xL
klg vfbF g} g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ slQ ysfO nfUb}g .

cyjf

lbOPsf jfSox¿nfO{ kT| oIf eP ck|ToIf / ck|ToIf eP k|ToIf sygdf kl/jtg{ ugx'{ f;] \ M

-c_ dnfO{ b'O{ lbg a:g /fhgn] cfu|x u¥of] .

-cf_ ltdLn] dnfO{ eGof,} æxfdL klg hfcfF}nf .Æ

-O_ ;fyLn] Toltv/] s] sfd ug'{ 5 egL k|Zg u/] .

-O{_ xfdLn] eGofF,} æpgLx¿ rfF8} cfp5F g\ .Æ

(= b'j} k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbgx' f;] \ . -$ + $ Ö *_

-s_ lbOPsf] cgR' 5]b k9L ;fl] wPsf k|Zgsf] 5f6] f] pQ/ n]Vgx' f];\ M

hnsf ljleGg :j¿k xG' 5g\ . klUng], clUng] / p8g\ ] ;Sg] Ifdtf kfgLdf xG' 5 . lxpF klUnP/
gbL aGbf gbLsf] kfgL afkm aG5 / lxdfnsf yfKnfdf lxpF hD5 . 7f];, t/n, Uof;F dfq xf]Og
kfgLdf cfuf] cfs] Ng] pmHff{ x'G5 . ljBt' \ kfgLaf6} lgsflnG5 . o:tf] dxTjk0" f{ rdTsf/L
kfgL ;bk' of]u u/] aGb5 ;'vL lhGbufgL, b?' kof]u eP bM' vd} laT5 lhGbufgL . 7f;] , t/n,
UofF;, /fk, tfk, th] ;Fus} f] pmhf{n] ljZjdf cljsf;sf ;f/f :j¿knfO{ rg' ft} L lbO/xs] f] 5 .
cfh xfdL cfkm};F uF sf] lagf glrg]/ ef}tF fl/O/xs] f] s:t'/L emF} ePsf 5f}F . hn;|f]tdf wgL /fi6«
eP klg lbuf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf ofh] gfsf cefjn] ubf{ xfdL ;f| t] / ;fwg eP klg cFWof/fdf
a:g afWo 5f}F . pj{/fe"ld eP/ klg l;rF fOsf cfw'lgs k|ljlw ckgfpg g;Sbf hUuf afFem} 5g\,
hgtf efs] efs] } 5g\ . o'jfzlSt labl] ;g afWo 5g\ . ljsf; lgdf{0fn] ljZjnfO{ rlst
kfg{] l5ds] LnfO{ 6'n'6n' ' x/] ]/ ufF;, af;s} ;d:ofdf lk/f]lng afWo 5 xfdf| ] ;dfh . of]
cj:yfnfO{ abn]/ ljZj kl| t:kwf{df xfl] dg ;Sg agfpg] Ifdtf hn;|ft] df dfq 5 . xfdL
cdt[ ;dfg lxdfnsf] s~rg kfgL af]tndf a]r/] ljZjsf dflg;sf] ltvf{ d]6fpg ;S5fF} .
sgfn{ Ldf hnljxf/, sf];L / tfdfsf];Ldf l;rF fOsf plrt Joj:yfkg u//] wtL{ pj/{ f
agfpg ;S5f}F .

12

kZ| gx¿

-s_ kfgLnfO{ dxTjk0" f{ rdTsf/L lsg elgPsf] xf] <

-v_ hn;|ft] / phfs{ f Ifq] df lbuf] ljsf; s;/L ug{ ;lsG5 <

-u_ wtLn{ fO{ pj{/f agfpg] cfwf/x¿ s] s] x'g\ <

-3_ /fi6« lgdf0{ fdf l;rF fOsf] s:tf] e"ldsf xG' 5 xf]nf <
-v_ lbOPsf] cgR' 5]b k9L ;f]lwPsf kZ| gsf] pQ/ nV] gx' f;] \ M

d'ns' df /xs] f] a/] f]huf/ Pjd\ cg'Tkfbs >d zlStnfO{ pgLx¿sf] of]Uotf, l;k tyf bIftf
cg'¿k cGo ljleGg dn' s' df /f]huf/Lsf nflu k7fO{ pgLx¿dfkmt{ j}b]lzs ljk]i| f0f cfo, l;k,
k|ljlw / cg'ej :jb]zdf leqo\ fOG5 . gk] fnsf] cy{Joj:yfdf j}bl] zs /fh] uf/Lsf] ofu] bfg
pNnv] gLo /xs] f] 5 . ljutsf] åGåsf] ;dodf cyt{ Gqsf cfGtl/s kIfx¿ s[lif, pBfu] , Jofkf/
nufotsf Ifq] x¿df gsf/fTds c;/ k/]sf] cj:yfdf ;dt] jb} l] zs /f]huf/Ln] lg/Gt/ 6j] f
k¥' ofP tfklg bIf sfdbf/ !=% k|ltzt, @$ k|ltzt cw{bIf / &$=% k|ltzt cbIf hgzlQm
ljbl] zg] xbF' f gk] fnn] o;af6 k0" f{ nfe lng ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . gk] fnL sfdbf/sf] dV' o uGtJosf
¿kdf stf/, dnl] ;of, ax/fOg, ;fpbL c/l] jof, ;o+ Q' m c/a Old/6] \; / sa' t] /x]sf 5g\ .
jb} ]lzs /f]huf/ ljsf;sf] bL3{sfnLg ;|f]t xfO] g . dn' s' leq} sl[ if Ifq] sf] cfw'lgsLs/0f Pjd\
Joj;foLs/0f, pBfu] If]qsf] ljsf; / la:tf/ tyf ljljw :j/fh] uf/Lsf cj;/ l;h{gfdfkmt{
afWofTds j}b]lzs /fh] uf/Lsf] cGTo u/L bIf Pjd\ l;koQ' m hgzlQmnfO{ dfq j}b]lzs /fh] uf/Ldf
kl/rfng ub{} j}bl] zs /fh] uf/LnfO{ ;'/lIft, dofl{ bt / Jojl:yt u/d] f g]kfnn] cfly{s ljsf;df
jb} ]lzs /f]huf/Laf6 clwstd nfe lng ;lsG5 .

-s_ ljk|i] f0f zAbsf] cy{ s'g xf] <

-c_ /l] d6\ofG; -cf_ tna -O_ /f]huf/L -O{_ cfDbfgL

-v_ g]kfnsf] cy{tGqsf cfGtl/s kIfx¿ s] s] x'g\ <

-c_ Jofkf/ / h8La'6L -cf_ oftfoft / lzIff -O_ :jf:Yo / /fh] uf/ -O_{ s[lif / pBfu]

-u_ ljsf;sf] bL3{sfnLg ;|f]t s] xf] <

-c_ jb} ]lzs /f]huf/L -cf_ ;'/lIft nufgL -O_ s[lifsf] cfwl' gsLs/0f -O_{ >d :jLsl[ t

-3_ g]kfnL sfdbf/sf] dV' o uGtJosf ¿kdf stf/, dn]l;of, ax/fOg, ;fpbL c/l] jof, ;+o'Qm c/a

Old/]6\; / sa' t] /x]sf 5g\ .Ú eGg] jfSodf …uGtJoÚ s:tf] zAb s] xf] <

-c_ pk;u{ JoT' kGg -cf_ k|Too Jo'TkGg -O_ ;d:t zAb -O{_ låTj zAb

!)= cgR' 5b] af6 rf/cf6] f a“'bf l6kL Ps t[tLof+zdf ;f/f+z ug{'xf;] \ . -@±@ Ö $_

xfdf| ] ;dfh d"t{ / cd"t{ ;+:s[ltsf] ld>0f xf] . xfdf| ufpF tyf ;x/df k|frLg ;Eotfsf w/fx] /

13

oqtq 5g\ . ;fs]nf, rf;f]s, Rofa|ª' / wfg gfrdf /dfpg] dg x8' \s]nL, ;f]/7L / df?gLdf
TolQs} /dfpF5 . bp] 8f / 3f6'n] ef}ufl] ns ;Ldf gf3]/ af:gf 5/s] f 5g\ . rfGbL, 8fF8L, xgd' fg\
/ k~ra'4 g[Tox¿ xfd|f d'6s' f 9s' 9s' L ags] f 5g\ . zf:qLo / nfs] g[To, uLt / jfbgdf xfdf|
cgGo ;Dkbf 5g\ . :ofa|f] / lthLn] ;lvof, ;Gyfn / ;/fo;uF ldt/] L nfp5F g\ . ec' f], vh}F 8L,
afn'g, ;FlugL / nfv] kxf8L ;fG} bo{ ag]sf 5g\ . afnL nfpFbf, leq\ofpFbf, bfOF ubf{ ufOg]
uLtx¿ kg' hLj{ gsf] cf; ub}{ 5g\ . uGwj,{ rof,{ vfF8f] / ufyfx¿ sg' fsGb/fdf hLljt} 5g\ .
oxfF efiffsf] e08f/ 5 . ;:+ sf/, /Lltl/jfh / k/Dk/fsf kf/vLx¿ xfd|f ufpFdf e'N5g\, ;x/df
/dfp5F g\ . vfgkfg / klx/gdf hftLo, Ifq] Lo / ;fd'bflos ljljwtf 5g\ . dlGb/, ljxf/, dl:hb,
luhf3{ /, u'?åf/f, yfg / dfuf:{ yfgx¿ xfd|f cf:yfsf s]Gb| x'g\ . xfdL efiff, wd{, ;:+ sl[ t /
k/Dk/fdf axn' 5fF} t/ cfk;df ;lxi0f' 5fF} . of] g} ljZjdf xfd|f] cg'kd klxrfg xf] .

!!= sg' } Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf;] \ . -$_

-s_ :yfgLo :jf:Yo s]Gb|n] ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfnfO{ sf/] f]gf efO/; lj?4sf] vfk] nufpg hf/L
ug]{ ;fjh{ lgs ;"rgfsf] gd'gf tof/ kfg'{xf;] \ .

-v_ s;}sf] z'e ljjfxsf cj;/df cfkmGthgx¿nfO{ cfdGq0f ug{ lbOg] lgdGq0ff kqsf]
gdg' f tof/ kfgx'{ f;] \ .

!@= sg' } Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf;] \ . -$_

-s_ cfˆgf] ljBfnosf] jflif{sf]T;jsf] ;Gbed{ f cfof]lht ljljw sfo{jm| dnfO{ ;d]6L !%)
zAb;Ddsf] kl| tjb] g nV] g'xf;] \ .

-v_ …/fi6l« gdf{0fdf gful/ssf] el" dsfÚ ljifodf !%) zAb;Ddsf] jStt[ f tof/ kfg'{xf];\ .

!#= dlxnfdfly xg' ] lx+;fnfO{ s;/L lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsPnf < !@% zAb;Dddf cfkm\ gf] k|ltljm| of

nV] g'xf;] \ . -$_

!$= s'g} b'O{ kZ| gsf] pQ/ n]Vgx' f];\ . -$ + $ Ö *_

-s_ lbOPsf] sljtfz+ k9L ;f]lwPsf kZ| gsf] pQ/ lbg'xf;] \ M

sg' kxf8n] s'g vfn] fn] ltdf| ] ult 5]s]Yof] /
jL/ k'vf{ Û s'g cfwF Ln] ltdf| ] ofqf /fs] ]Yof] /
u?8sf] em}F j]u ltd|f] s'g cfsfzn] afWF g ;Sof]
kf}/vn] /Rof} g]kfn Û kxf8 t/fO{ h'6\g ;Sof] .

kZ| gx¿

-c_ g]kfnLx¿sf] s:tf] kf/} vn] g]kfnsf] /rgf ePsf] xf] <

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-cf_ xfdf| jL/kv' fs{ f] uf/} j ufyfnfO{ sljtfsf cfwf/df j0fg{ ug'{xf];\ .
-v_ lbOPsf] gf6o\ f+z k9L ;fl] wPsf k|Zgsf] 5f]6f] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M

l7s eGge' f] afaf . ;Gtfgsf] ;v' / lzIffsf nflu eGb} d /ftlbg vl6PF t/ d}n] d/] f] 5f]/fnfO{ ;do
lbOgF . p;;Fu a;]/ p;sf] k9fOsf af/]df s'/f ul/gF . p;sf ;fyL sf] sf] 5g\ eg/] slxNo} ;f]wvf]h
ul/gF . pm sxfF uof,] s] u¥of], s] vfof] eg/] Vofn ul/gF . d t vfln d]/f] Joj;fo, a7} s cflb eGb}
bf8} w'k ul//xF] . p;n] dfu] hlt k;} f lbO/x]F t/ pm t w]/} klxn]b]lv b'Jo;{ gsf] l;sf/ eO;s]sf] /x]5
/ cfh dn} ] of] lbg efU] g'k¥of] .

kZ| gx¿

-c_ o; gf6\ofz+ df jStfn] cfkm\gf s] s:tf sdhf]/L /x]sf] l:jsf/s] f 5g\ <
-cf_ o; gf6o\ fz+ df JoSt ;d:of s;/L ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsPnf <

-u_ lbOPsf] lgaGwfz+ k9L ;fl] wPsf kZ| gsf] pQ/ lbgx' f];\ M

ljxªu\ d b[li6n] ljrf/ ubf{ ;Dk0" f{ kY[ jL Pp6f 3/ xf], u[x xf] . oxfF hn, :yn, jfo', cfsfz / t]h -
k|sfz_ oL kfFr tTj -k~rtTj_ sf lar hnr/, :ynr/, ger/ / ;a} r/fr/ cfkmg\ f] hLjg
latfpFb5g\ . kY[ jLnfO{ 5f]8/] cGo u|xdf hLjfTdfsf] cl:tTj el] 6Psf] 5g} . To;n} ] xfdL ;an} ] oxLF
afRF gk' 5,{ oxLF dgk{' 5{ . of] l;jfo c¿ hfg] 7fpF 5}g . kY[ jLsf] kfl/l:ylts k0| ffnLnfO{ layfl] nlbof}F
eg] xfd|} cl:tTj ;ªs\ 6df k5{ . xfnsf lbgdf hnjfo' kl/jtg{ sf ljifodf ljzi] f u/]/ jfod' 08n
kb| i" f0fsf sf/0f k[YjL ;tx ck|Tofl;t 9ªu\ n] tfTg] j|mdnfO{ lnP/ ljz]if lrGtf / rf;f] xfd|f] ;fd'
t]l;{Psf] 5 .

k|Zgx¿

-c_ kY[ jL s;/L ;as} f] ;femf 3/ xg' ;Sb5 < -*_
-cf_ k[YjLsf] tfTg] jm| dnfO{ /f]Sg s] ug{ ;lsG5 <

!%= sg' } Ps kZ| gsf] pQ/ lbg'xf;] \ .

-s_ ;Tolgi7f / ;dtfdn" s ;dfhsf] :yfkgfdf of]udfofn] lbPsf] ofu] bfgsf] rrf{ ugx'{ f];\ .

-v_ …ufpFsf] dfofÚ syfdf s:tf] ;dfhsf] lrq0f ul/Psf] 5, ;dLIffTds pQ/ n]Vgx' f];\ .

!^= lbOPsf dWo] sg' } Ps zLif{sdf @%) zAb;Dddf g36fO{ lgaGw nV] g'xf;] \ . -*_

-s_ g]kfndf hn;f| t] sf] ;Defjgf
-v_ o'jf / :j/f]huf/
-u_ d/] f] bz] M d]/f] sde{ l" d

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