90 4 2 I notice if I am tense or nervous when I am studying or using English. 4 3 I write down my feelings in a language learning diary. 4 4 I talk to someone else about how I feel when I am learning English. 4 5 If I do not understand something in English, I ask the other person to slow down or say it again. 4 6 I ask English speakers to correct me when I talk. 4 7 I practice English with other students. 4 8 I ask for help from English speakers. 4 9 I ask questions in English. 5 0 I try to learn about the culture of English speakers. Below are trying to know your reactions in learning English, the numbers indicates: 1 = Strongly agree 2 = Agree 3 = Neither agree nor disagree 4 = Disagree 5 = Strongly disagree 5 1 I never feel quite sure of myself when I am speaking in my English class. 5 2 I don't worry about making mistakes in language class. 5 3 I tremble when I know that I'm going to be called on in English class. 5 4 It frightens me when I don't understand what the teacher is saying in English. 5 It wouldn't bother me at all to take more foreign language
91 5 classes. 5 6 During English class, I find myself thinking about things that have nothing to do with the course. 5 7 I keep thinking that the other students are better at English than I am. 5 8 I am usually at ease during tests in my English class. 5 9 I start to panic when I have to speak without preparation in English class. 6 0 I worry about the consequences of failing my English class. 6 1 I don't understand why some people get so upset over English class. 6 2 In English class, I can get so nervous I forget things I know. 6 3 It embarrasses me to volunteer answers in my English class. 6 4 I would not be nervous speaking English with native speakers. 6 5 I get upset when I don't understand what the teacher is correcting. 6 6 Even if I am well prepared for English, I feel anxious about it. 6 7 I often feel like not going to English class. 6 8 I feel confident when I speak in English class. 6 9 I am afraid that my English teacher is ready to correct every mistake I make. 7 0 I can feel my heart pounding when I'm going to be called on in English class. 7 1 The more I study for English test, the more confused I get. 7 2 I don't feel pressure to prepare very well for English class. 7 3 I always feel that the other students speak English better than I do. 7 I feel very self-conscious about speaking English in front of
92 4 other students. 7 5 English class moves so quickly I worry about getting left behind. 7 6 I feel more tense and nervous in English class than in other classes. 7 7 I get nervous and confused when I am speaking in English class. 7 8 When I'm on my way to English class, I feel very sure and relaxed. 7 9 I get nervous when I don't understand every word the English teacher says. 8 0 I feel overwhelmed by the number of rules you have to learn to speak English. 8 1 I am afraid that the other students will laugh at me when I speak English. 8 2 I would probably feel comfortable around native speakers of English. 8 3 I get nervous when English teacher asks questions which I haven't prepared in advance. Below are the content for knowing your attitudes towards English learning. The numbers indicates: 1 = Never or only rarely true of me 2 = Sometimes true of me 3 = True of me about half the time 4 = Frequently true of me 5 = Always or almost always true of me 8 4 I find that at times studying gives me a feeling of deep personal satisfaction. 8 5 My aim is to pass the course while doing as little work as possible. 8 6 I feel that virtually any topic can be highly interesting once I get into it. 8 I do not find my course very interesting so I keep my work to
93 7 the minimum. 8 8 I find that studying academic topics can at times be as exciting as a good novel or movie. 8 9 I find I can get by in most assessments by memorizing key sections rather than trying to understand them. 9 0 I work hard at my studies because I find the material interesting. 9 1 I find it is not helpful to study topics in depth. It confuses and wastes time, when all you need is a passing acquaintance with topics. 9 2 I come to most classes with questions in mind that I want answering. 9 3 I see no point in learning material which is not likely to be in the examination.
94 Appendix B: Research Questionnaire - Chinese Version 学习策略、学习动机与学习焦虑的相关研究——以初中英语学习为例 同学好!这是一份关于初中生英语学习方面的调查问卷。鉴于这是一份学术 问卷,你有权利选择不参与该问卷的填写。如果你选择填写,在下列每个问题的后 面都标有 1、2、3、4、5 五个数字供你选择,数字 1-5 分别代表您对问题从非常 不适合到非常适合,目的是了解初中生英语学习的基本情况。 请仔细阅读,根据你的真实情况认真作答,在每道题的选项中,用“√”勾 选一个相应的数字。答案无对错,问卷不记名;你的回答绝对保密!谢谢你的合作! 年级: 7 8 9 性别: 男 女 1=非常不适合 2=比较不适合 3=有时适合 4=比较适合 5=非常适合 ※1~5=非常不适合~非常 适合 1 2 3 4 5 1.我会思考在英语中学到的 新知识与我已有的知识间的联系 2.为了记忆生词,我尽量使 用生词造句 3.我尽量将单词的音、形、 义结合起来记忆单词 4.为了记住单词,我经常想 想在什么情景下这个单词有可能用到 5.我用英语的节奏来记生词 6.我将生词写在卡片上以便 更好的记忆单词 7.我借助肢体语言记忆生词 8.我经常复习英语课文 9.我通过广告牌或路标上的 单词来记忆生词
95 10.我通过重复读写来记忆单 词 11.我尝试像以英语为母语的 人一样说英语 12.我经常练习英语的发音 13.我通过多种方式来运用已 经掌握的英语单词 14.我尝试用英语交谈 15.我经常看一些英语电视节 目或电影 16.用英语阅读对我来说是一 种享受 17.我用英语记笔记、写便 条、信件或报告等 18.我通常先快速地浏览一下 英语短文,然后再从头仔细地阅读 19.遇到新词时,我通常回想 一下它与汉语中哪些单词相对应 20.我注意总结英语句型 21.如果知道单词各部分的含 义,我就能知道整个单词的意思 22.我尽量不逐字翻译句子 23.对于听到或读到的英语内 容,我要作一下总结 24.对于不太熟悉的单词我就 猜它的意思 25.在用英语交谈想不起某些 单词时,我就借助手势来表达 26.当不知道应该用哪个单词 时,我就用知道的单词造词 27.在阅读英语文章时,我不 会去查每个生词的意思 28.用英语交流时,我尽量预 测讲话者将要说什么
96 29.想不起用准确的单词来表 达时我用意义最相近的单词或短语来 代替 30.我通过一切途径来练习英 语 31.我通过意识到自己的错 误,来提高自己的英语水平 32.有人讲英语时,我的注意 力非常集中※ 1 ~5=非常不合适~非常 合适 1 2 3 4 5 33.我试着找出如何学好英语 的办法 34.我制定时间表,以便有足 够的时间来学习英语 35.我注意寻找那些能够和我 用英语交谈的人 36.我寻找一切机会尽可能多 的用英语进行阅读 37.对于如何提高自己的英语 技能,我有明确的目标 38.我经常回想自己在英语学 习中的进步 39.每当感到害怕英语时,我 便努力放松自己 40.尽管我害怕出错,但我还 是鼓励自己去讲英语 41.每当在英语学习取得进步 时,我就奖励自己 42.我尽力去注意在学习或运 用英语时自己是否情绪紧张 43.我在日记中写下自己学习 英语的感受 44.我与他人交流学习英语的 心得体会
97 45.如果我听不懂,我会请求 讲话者放慢速度或重复 46.当我讲英语时,我请别人 改正我的错误 47.我与其他同学一起练习英 语 48.我经常从英语老师那里寻 求帮助 49.我用英语来提问题 50.我努力学习英语国家的文 化 以下内容要了解的是你在英语学习过程中的一些表现。表中数字意义表示如 下: 1 2=通常不适合我的情况; 3 4 5 ※1~5=完全不适合~完全 适合 1 2 3 4 5 51.在英语课上讲英语,我总 是缺乏自信。 52.我不担心在英语课上犯 错。 53.英语课上被老师点名提问 时,我会感觉很紧张。 54.英语课上没听懂老师用英 语说什么的时候,我会感到害怕。 55.即使多上一些英语课,我 也不觉得太反感。 56.在英语课上,我常常想一 些与课堂内容无关的事。
98 57.我总觉得别的同学英语能 力比我强。 58.对英语课上的一些小测验 我感到放松。 59.我在英语课上做没有准备 的发言时感到恐慌。 60.我担心英语不及格带来的 后果。 61.我不明白为何有人会对英 语课这么焦虑不安。 62.英语课上很紧张以致知道 的东西都忘了。 63.在英语课上主动发言会让 64.与外国人讲英语时我不会 紧张。 65.当我不明白英语老师纠正 的错误是什么时,会感到烦恼不安。 66.就算英语课前做了充分准 备,我还是会感到焦虑不安。 67.我经常感觉不想去上英语 课。 ※ 1 ~5=完全不适合~完全 适合 1 2 3 4 5 68.我在英语课上发言时很自 信。 69.我害怕英语老师一一纠正 我犯的每一个错误。 70.当我在英语课上要被提问 时,我的心跳得厉害。 71.英语考试我复习的越多心 里越没有底。 72.为英语课提前做好充分准 备对我来说没什么压力。 73.我总觉得其他同学的英语
99 比我讲得好。 74.在别的同学面前讲英语我 感到很拘谨、不自然。 75.英语课上课进度很快,我 担心跟不上。 76.我上英语课总是比上其他 课更紧张不安。 77.我在课堂上发言讲英语时 会感到紧张。 78.我去上英语课时感觉很自 信、轻松。 79.我不能字字句句都听明白 英语老师说的英语时,会觉得紧张。 80.学英语要学那么多语法规 则,我觉得难以接受。 81.讲英语时我担心其他同学 会笑话我。 82.跟母语是英语的人相处的 时候,我觉得轻松自在。 83.英语课上,要我回答未经 以下内容要了解的是你在英语学习中的态度,表中数字意义表示如下: 1 2=有时符合; 3 4=经常符合; 5=总是符合 ※1~5=偶尔不符合~总是 符合 1 2 3 4 5 84.我发现学习英语能带给我 很大的满足感。 85.我的目标就是尽可能少费 力气地来通过英语课程。 86.我觉得只要我肯投入,学
100 习英语也会变得很有趣。 87.我并不认为英语非常有 趣,所以我尽可能少花力气来满足课 堂要求。 88.我发觉学习英语知识,有 时就如一本好小说或一套好电影那样 能令人感到兴奋。 89.我觉得我能通过背诵重要 章节而不是设法理解所学内容来通过 一些重要的考试。 90.我努力学习英语,因为我 认为我所学的东西是有趣的。 91.当仅需对某个知识点有肤 浅的了解即可时,我认为深入研究这 个知识对我来说没有帮助,反而会使 我混淆并且浪费时间。 92.大多数时候,我在上课时 都有想要被解答的问题。 93.我觉得学习考试中不大可 能考到的内容没有意义。