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1 History Of Cars (brief) 2 Evolution 3 When Cars Get fast 4 Gran Prix 5 24 Le mans 6 When Cars became Super Content Page 2-3 Page 4-5 Page 6-7 Page 8-11 Page 12-13 Page 14-16 1
History of Cars The First Combustion Engine Internal Combustion Engine: The Heart of the Automobile An internal combustion engine is an engine that uses the explosive combustion of fuel to push a piston within a cylinder — the piston’s movement turns a crankshaft that then turns the car wheels via a chain or a drive shaft. The different types of fuel commonly used for car combustion engines are gasoline (or petrol), diesel, and kerosene. Karl Benz (Founder of Mercedes and the engine) In 1885, German mechanical engineer, Karl Benz designed and built the world’s first practical automobile to be powered by an internal-combustion engine. On January 29, 1886, Benz received the first patent (DRP No. 37435) for a gasfueled car. It was a three-wheeler; Benz built his first four-wheeled car in 1891. Benz & Cie., the company started by the inventor, became the world’s largest manufacturer of automobiles by 1900. Benz was the first inventor to integrate an internal combustion engine with a chassis - designing both together.= (Brief) Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Benz Source: https://group.mercedes-benz.com/company/tradition/companyhistory/1885-1886.html Source: http://www.speedhunters.com/2013/03/poll-great-american-v8s/ 2
Henry Ford (Popularised Automotive) American car manufacturer, Henry Ford (1863-1947) invented an improved assembly line and installed the first conveyor belt-based assembly line in his car factory in Ford’s Highland Park, Michigan plant, around 1913-14. The assembly line reduced production costs for cars by reducing assembly time. Ford’s famous Model T was assembled in ninetythree minutes. Ford made his first car, called the “Quadricycle,” in June 1896. However, success came after he formed the Ford Motor Company in 1903. This was the third car manufacturing company formed to produce the cars he designed. He introduced the Model T in 1908 and it was a success. After installing the moving assembly lines in his factory in 1913, Ford became the world’s biggest car manufacturer. By 1927, 15 million Model Ts had been manufactured. Another victory won by Henry Ford was a patent battle with George B. Selden. Selden, who had never built an automobile, held a patent on a “road engine”, on that basis Selden was paid royalties by all American car manufacturers. Ford overturned Selden’s patent and opened the American car market for the building of inexpensive cars. Source: https://www.classicandcollectorcars.com/vehicles/8297/1921- ford-model-t-truck Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Ford 3
Evolution Click Here for more information The Details Steam and Electricity Power the Earliest Vehicles (1700s-1890s) The first “vehicles” were powered by steam. It was an energy source that had been used for many years to power trains. However, it wasn’t until the 1870s that steam power became more practical for small vehicles. Despite improvements, there were still a lot of shortcomings. Steam-powered vehicles took a very long time to start up and the range was limited. In the early 1800s, inventors around the world began building electric-powered buggies. A few decades later inventors in England and France created vehicles that were much closer to modern-day EVs. In 1890, William Morrison built the first electric car in the U.S. The car could go 14 miles per hour and fit six people. It was very rudimentary, but it got interest going in America. Within 10 years a third of the vehicles in the U.S. were electric. Electric vehicles were popular because they weren’t as difficult to start as steam and gas combustion engines and operation didn’t involve difficult gear shifts. Like today, the first EVs were quiet and didn’t emit smelly air pollution. Mass Produced Gas-Powered Cars Corner the Market (1890s-1930s) Karl Benz in 1885 who invented the first gas-powered car, which he later received a patent for in 1886. Benz’s first car had three wheels, looked much like an elongated tricycle and sat two people. Four-wheeled gas-powered cars were later introduced in 1891. Afterwards, people bagan launching their own companies and improvement of the engine bagan. It wasn’t until Henry Ford’s 1908 Model T that automobiles started to resemble what we’re familiar with today. Thanks to Ford’s invention of the assembly line, the gaspowered Model T could be mass-produced and became affordable for the general population. Ford had been working with Thomas Edison to create a better battery for electric vehicles, but the success of the affordable Model T halted the progress. Another factor was the invention of the electric starter in 1912. It eliminated the need to hand-crank gas-powered vehicles. Once oil was discovered in Texas and gasoline became cheap gas-powered vehicle sales began to surge. Today both EV Engine Technology are used to create better efficient cars that uses less fuel and are better for the environment. 4 Source: https://www.carbodydesign.com/image/67973/
Vehicles Features Take Center Stage (1930s-Present) Along with mass production came new features, some of the first being speedometers, seatbelts, windshields and rearview mirrors. Believe it or not, the first turn signals weren’t added to a car until Buick did it in 1939 – that’s even after the first car with electric windows and air conditioning! Then cars started to get fancy, with power steering (1951), cruise control (1957), threepoint seatbelts (1959) and heated seats (1966). In 1973, Oldsmobile installed the first passenger airbag into their “Tornado” model. Over 20 years later in 1998, the federal government required all passenger vehicles to come standard with dual frontal airbags. In the late 80’s and early 90’s keyless entry systems, electric doors and windows, sunroofs and CD players began to be standard features. This is about the time when technology became a big selling point. https://www.autocar.co.uk/car-news/best-cars/top-10-best-super-luxury-cars This brings us to modern-day cars with Bluetooth, hard drives, advanced safety systems, GPS, WiFi and even the ability to parallel park themselves. It seems crazy, but it’s true. In this age, cars come standard with features that were once a luxury (or didn’t even exist at all). And driverless cars that once seemed like something out of a science fiction film are close to being a reality. It’s amazing to think how far cars have come and where the technology will go down the road. 5
When Cars Went Fast For More Information, Click Here After the first Grand Prix race in France in 1906 and the first Indianapolis 500 race in 1911, automobile racing was essentially different in Europe and in North America until in the 1950s Grand Prix racing was organized worldwide. Racing in the United States was essentially speedway track racing, the tracks varying from half-mile dirt tracks to the 2 1/2-mi track for the Indianapolis 500. Stock-car racing arose in the 1930s on the beach at Daytona Beach, Florida, then moved to tracks, and the major governing body, the National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing (NASCAR), was founded in 1947. Hot-rod racing, particularly drag racing, a rapidacceleration contest on a quarter-mile strip, originated in the United States in the 1930s in the southern California desert. Hot-rod cars originally were modified stock cars, but they ultimately became, like other racing cars, highly specialized. Hot-rod racing spread rapidly after World War II, and in 1951 the National Hot Rod Association was founded. The sport spread to Australia, New Zealand, Canada, England, Germany, Italy, Japan, and Sweden and in 1965 was recognized by the FIA. Racing with midget cars began in the United States in the 1940s and with even smaller cars, called karts, SPEED SPEED SPEED SPEED Source: https://www.pinterest.com/pin/69454019227181189/ Source: https://logos-world.net/nascar-logo/ 6
in the 1950s. Karts were also later raced in England, throughout the rest of Europe, and in Australia, New Zealand, and Japan, with international competition from the 1960s. Sports-car racing, both amateur and professional, became popular in the United States in the late 1930s, the earliest cars being European-made. The U.S. governing body, the Sports Car Club of America (founded 1944), and the Canadian Automobile Sports Committee (founded 1951) cooperate closely. Amateur members mainly compete in local rallies and gymkhanas, but general public interest is mainly in the professional races. Off-road racing, held in the western deserts of the United States from the 1960s and in Baja California, Mexico, is notable for the Baja 500 and the Mexican 1000 (mile) races. Unlike most European and other countries, the United States has no single automobile racing body. The governing bodies noted above for various kinds of racing are members of the Automobile Competition Committee for the United States-FIA, basically an advisory and liaison organization. Source: https://www.pngwing.com/en/freepng-yrcbk https://www.yasmarinacircuit.com/en/formula1 7
Grand Prix A Grand Prix is a high-speed racing event featuring top-tier drivers competing for victory. It combines precision, skill, and adrenaline as cars race around challenging circuits, captivating audiences worldwide. The Grand Prix showcases the pinnacle of automotive engineering and the pursuit of glory on the track. What is Grand Prix? Souce: https://www.richardmille.com/friends-and-partners/art-grand-prix https://www.racefans.net/2021-f1-season/2021-f1-calendar/2021-abu-dhabi-grand-prix/ Source: https://wwwGrand-Prix 8
Click here for more information The Grand Prix is an intoxicating blend of roaring engines, tiresquealing mayhem, and heart-stopping drama. It’s a furious battle where man and machine collide in a symphony of speed and bravado. Strap in, hold on tight, and prepare for an adrenaline-fueled spectacle that’ll leave you begging for more. Why love Grand Prix? w.fiaformula2.com/Teams/207/ART https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/f1-race-results-max-verstappen-wins-japanese-gp-to-taketitle/10382030/ 9
The history of Grand Prix racing is a tale woven with passion, innovation, and the pursuit of speed. It all began in the early 20th century when motor racing started to gain popularity. The first recognized Grand Prix race took place in 1906, the Grand Prix de l’Automobile Club de France, held in Le Mans. This historic event marked the birth of a new era in motorsport. Throughout the following decades, Grand Prix racing evolved and expanded. It became an international phenomenon, captivating enthusiasts and pushing the limits of automotive engineering. Iconic circuits emerged, each with its unique challenges and allure. From the twists and turns of Monaco’s street circuit to the high-speed straights of Monza, each Grand Prix venue added its chapter to the sport’s narrative. In the early years, different countries and automobile clubs organized their own Grand Prix races, often featuring a mix of open-road courses and purposebuilt tracks. However, the need for a standardized set of rules and regulations led to the formation of the Fédération Internationale de l’Automobile (FIA) in 1904. The FIA gradually took control of Grand Prix racing and introduced consistent regulations to ensure fairness and safety. The 1930s witnessed a golden age of Grand Prix racing. Legendary drivers like Tazio Nuvolari, Rudolf Caracciola, and Bernd Rosemeyer battled it out in powerful and innovative machines. It was a time of fierce competition between iconic teams such as Alfa Romeo, Mercedes-Benz, and Auto Union. However, the outbreak of World War II halted Grand Prix racing, putting a temporary pause on the sport’s progress. It wasn’t until the 1950s that the Formula One World Championship was established as the pinnacle of Grand Prix racing. The inaugural season took place in 1950, and the championship has since become the most prestigious and globally recognized motorsport series. Over the years, Formula One Grand Prix racing has seen numerous technological advancements, safety improvements, and shifts in dominance between teams and drivers. Names like Juan Manuel Fangio, Ayrton Senna, Michael Schumacher, and Lewis Hamilton have etched their legacies in the annals of the sport. Beyond Formula One, other Grand Prix events have emerged, such as MotoGP for motorcycle racing and the World Endurance Championship for sports car racing. Each discipline maintains its unique characteristics and fervent fan bases, contributing to the rich tapestry of Grand Prix history. Today, Grand Prix racing continues to captivate audiences worldwide, blending speed, skill, and human determination. It remains a showcase of engineering excellence, where cutting-edge technology and daring talent converge on the world’s most iconic circuits. From the cheers of passionate fans to the roar of engines, Grand Prix racing embodies the spirit of competition and the pursuit of glory that has shaped its remarkable history. History of Grand Prix Source: https://www.pinterest.com/ pin/675610381577655790/ Source: https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motorsportmagazine.com%2Fdatabase%2Fchampionships%2F1962-f1-world-championship%2F&psig=AOvVaw1nfQ7_wVT_8xeMM8oMuSpq&ust=1684728327357000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CBQQ3YkBahcKEwiokfedxIX_AhUAAAAAHQAAAAAQBg 10
Safety will remain a top priority, and continuous advancements in safety technology will further protect drivers and enhance the overall experience. From improved barriers and impact-absorbing materials to enhanced driver protection systems, ongoing efforts will ensure that Grand Prix racing remains as safe as possible. Furthermore, sustainability initiatives will continue to gain momentum. We can expect to see a stronger focus on renewable energy sources, carbon neutrality, and eco-friendly practices in the construction and operation of circuits. Formula One has already taken steps in this direction, and future Grand Prix events will likely emphasize environmental responsibility even more. Lastly, global expansion will continue to be a driving force in the future of Grand Prix racing. New markets and regions will emerge as hosts for races, further diversifying the sport and reaching broader audiences. This expansion will bring fresh challenges and opportunities, fostering a truly global and interconnected Grand Prix community. As we look ahead, the future of Grand Prix racing promises a thrilling blend of technological innovation, sustainability, fan engagement, and global expansion. While honoring the rich heritage of the sport, these advancements will shape a new era of exhilarating races, pushing the boundaries of what is possible and captivating generations to come. The future of Grand Prix racing holds immense potential for exciting developments and transformations. As technology continues to advance, we can expect to see significant changes that enhance both the performance and sustainability of the sport. One key aspect that will shape the future of Grand Prix racing is the ongoing push towards electric and hybrid powertrains. With a growing emphasis on environmental consciousness and sustainability, Formula One has already introduced hybrid engines. However, it is likely that we will witness further integration of electric propulsion systems, pushing the boundaries of speed and efficiency. Additionally, advancements in autonomous driving technology may introduce new dimensions to Grand Prix racing. While the idea of fully autonomous races might be met with mixed reactions from purists, there is potential for autonomous features to enhance safety and enable innovative racing formats. Another area of evolution lies in fan engagement. Virtual and augmented reality experiences are expected to become more prominent, allowing fans to immerse themselves in the action and gain unique perspectives. Social media integration and interactive viewing experiences will further enhance the connection between fans and the sport, creating a more immersive and inclusive Grand Prix experience. In terms of circuit design, the future may bring about innovative track layouts that maximize excitement and overtaking Future of Grand Prix Source: https://formularapida.net/nio-333-signsblomqvist-reveals-new-livery-for-2020-21- formula-e-season/ Source: https://www.topgear.com/car-news/electric/mclarens-300mph-vision-formula-1-2050?ab=1 11
24 Hours Le Mans The 24 Hours of Le Mans is an iconic endurance race that has captivated motorsport enthusiasts for over a century. Held annually in Le Mans, France, this race is a true test of speed, strategy, and endurance. With a rich history dating back to its inception in 1923, Le Mans has become synonymous with automotive excellence and daring feats on the track. This essay delves into the significance of Le Mans as a historic event, highlighting its evolution, notable moments, and enduring legacy. Historical Background: The origins of the 24 Hours of Le Mans can be traced back to the vision of the Automobile Club de l’Ouest (ACO) in the early 20th century. The inaugural race took place in 1923 and attracted 33 cars from various manufacturers. It aimed to create a race that pushed the boundaries of endurance, demanding both speed and reliability from participants. From its inception, Le Mans stood as a platform for manufacturers to showcase their technological prowess and for drivers to exhibit their skills in a grueling competition. As the race continues to evolve, Le Mans remains a symbol of engineering excellence, strategic prowess, and the relentless pursuit of victory. It is a celebration of human ingenuity, teamwork, and the enduring passion for speed. The 24 Hours of Le Mans will forever hold a Evolution and Notable Moments: Throughout its history, Le Mans has witnessed numerous significant moments that have shaped the race and the sport of endurance racing as a whole. One such moment occurred in the 1920s when the “Bentley Boys” era began, with Bentley securing multiple victories. Their dominance set the stage for future manufacturer rivalries and the pursuit of glory on the track. However, tragedy struck in 1955 when a devastating accident resulted in the loss of lives and led to widespread safety improvements in motorsport. This incident highlighted the need for continuous advancements in safety measures to protect both drivers and spectators. The race in the 1960s marked the intense rivalry between Ford and Ferrari, epitomized by Ford’s GT40 program. Ford’s relentless pursuit of victory paid off with four consecutive wins, solidifying their place in Le Mans history. Title: The 24 Hours of Le Mans: A Legendary Endurance Race Source: https://www.gtplanet.net/2021-le-mans-24-hours-20210821/ 12
Moreover, the race has attracted legendary drivers who have become synonymous with Le Mans greatness. The likes of Tom Kristensen, Derek Bell, and Jacky Ickx have etched their names into the annals of racing history through their remarkable achievements at Le Mans. The 24 Hours of Le Mans stands as a testament to the indomitable spirit of endurance racing. Its storied history, notable moments, and enduring legacy have elevated it to the status of a legendary event. From the early days of Bentley’s triumphs to Audi’s dominance and the pursuit of hybrid technology, Le Mans has consistently pushed the boundaries of what is possible in motorsport. In the 1970s and 1980s, Porsche emerged as a force to be reckoned with, capturing multiple victories. Their engineering excellence and talented drivers propelled them to greatness, making Porsche synonymous with endurance racing success. The turn of the century saw Audi’s dominance, as they established a remarkable winning streak from 2000 to 2014. Audi’s innovative hybrid technology and exceptional driver lineups cemented their position as one of the most successful manufacturers in Le Mans history. Legacy and Impact: Le Mans has left an indelible mark on motorsport, shaping the development of automotive technology and influencing racing disciplines worldwide. The race has served as a testing ground for groundbreaking innovations, such as hybrid powertrains, which have subsequently found their way into road cars. Le Mans has become a platform for manufacturers to showcase their advancements in efficiency, reliability, and performance. Source: https://toyotagazooracing.com/wec/ special/2018-2019/24h-lemans-2019/ 13
When Cars Became Fast A supercar – also called exotic car – is a loosely defined description of street-legal, high-performance sports cars. Since the 2010s, the term hypercar has come into use for the highest performing supercars. Supercars commonly serve as the flagship model within a vehicle manufacturer’s line-up of sports cars and typically feature various performance-related technology derived from motorsports. Some examples include the Ferrari 458 Italia, Lamborghini Aventador, and McLaren 720S. The Lamborghini Miura, produced from 1966 to 1973, is often said to be the first supercar. By the 1970s and 1980s the term was in regular use, if not precisely defined. One interpretation up until the 1990s was to use it for mid-engine two-seat cars with at least eight cylinders (but typically a V12 engine), a power output of at least 400 bhp (298 kW) and a top speed of at least 180 mph (290 km/h). Other interpretations state that “it must be very fast, with sporting handling to match”, “it should be sleek and eye-catching” 14
Click here for more Information and its price should be “one in a rarefied atmosphere of its own” or regard exclusivity (i.e. limited production volumes) as an important characteristic (such as those made by Ferrari or Lamborghini).Some European manufacturers specialize in only producing supercars, such as McLaren, Pagani, and Koenigsegg sporting handling to match”, “it should be sleek and eye-catching” and its price should be “one in a rarefied atmosphere of its own” or regard exclusivity (i.e. limited pro duction volumes) as an important characteristic (such as those made by Ferrari or Lamborghini).Some European manufacturers specialize in only producing supercars, such as McLaren, Pagani, and Koenigsegg. Source: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/big-five-beat-imwinkelried Sourcehttps://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Lamborghini_Countach 15
Thank you for reading about car history and racing! From the invention of the automobile to the thrilling world of motorsports, car history has been a fascinating journey. We’ve witnessed iconic vehicles, groundbreaking technologies, and legendary races that have captivated enthusiasts worldwide. Whether it’s Formula 1, Le Mans, or NASCAR, the adrenaline of racing has pushed drivers and teams to their limits. As car enthusiasts, let’s continue exploring the rich heritage and exciting future of automotive engineering and racing. Thank you for joining us on this exhilarating ride! Conclusion and Thank You 16