FOLIOSUKAN BADMINON
MUHAMMADFATHULLAHBINJOHARI
1FLORIDA
HISTORY
Thebeginningsofbadmintoncanbetracedtothemid-1800sinBritishIndia,whereitwas
createdbyBritishmilitaryofficersstationedthere.ItbecameveryfamousinPoonain1.873,a
Britishtown,sothatiswhyitfirstknownamewasalsoPoonagame.Atthebeginningtheyused
champagnebottlecorkswithsomefeathersstabbedonit.Thefrstofficialbadmintonrules
werepublishedin1.893inEgland.Finally,almostonecenturylatr,itbecameOlympicsportinthe
BarcelonaOlympicsin1.992.Nowdays,sinceAtlantaOlympicsin1.996,itisamixedsport
becausemenandwomencanplaytogether.
NATUREOFTHEGAME
Badmintonisaracquetsportplayedusingracquetstohitashuttlecockacrossanet.
Althoughitmaybeplayedwithlargerteams,themostcommonformsofthegameare
‘single’withoneplayerpersideand‘doublels’withtwoplayersperside.Theflightof
theshuttlecockgivesthespotisdistinctivenature.
TOKOHDANPEMAINBADMINTONDIMALAYSIA
NAME:DatukLeeChongWei,ChongWeiLee
BORN:October21,1982inBaganSerai
FAMOUSAS:Badmintonplayer
LeeChongWeiisaMalaysianprofessionalbadmintonplayerwhosecommendable
performancesinthegameformanyyearshaveearnedhim thetitle‘Dato’andthe
statusofanationalhero.Throughouthiscareer,hehaswonseveralgoldmedals
includingthe2006CommonwealthGamesinMelbourneandthe2010Commonwealth
GamesinDelhi.Hewonasilvermedalinboththe2008and2012OlympicGames,
makinghim thesixthMalaysiantowinanOlympicmedalandthefirstMalaysianto
reachthefinalsinthemen’ssinglesevent.Asasinglesplayer,hewasrankedWorld
Number1for199successiveweeksform August2008toJune2012.AfterRashid
SidekandRoslinHashim ,heisthethirdMalaysianplayertoarchivethisfeatandisthe
onlyMalaysianplayertoholdthenumberonepositionformorethanayear.Hewonthe
prestigiousYonexAllEnglandOpentitle.Hereceivedseveralrewardsthroughouthis
careerhonouringhisachivements.Hisbiography,‘DaretobeaChampionwas
releasedin2012andisabestsellerinhiscountry
NAME:LeeZiiJia
BORN:29March1998atAllorSetar,Kedah,Malaysia
FAMOUSAS:BadmintonPlayer
LeeZiiJiawasborninAlorSetar,KedahtoLeeCheeHinandLeowSietPeng,teachers
andformerbasketballinternationals.Hewasfirstintroducedtobadmintonbyhis
parentsattheageof5.Inhisearlieryears,hestudiedatKeatHwaHPrimarySchoolin
AlorSetar,Kedah.Duetohisresultsintheunder12competition,hewassoondrafted
intotheBukitJalilSportsSchool.
In2015,hebecamethejuniorchampioninthePerakandSelangorBadmintonOpen.
Thesestandoutperformancesandwinsintheinternationalcircuitearndhim aplacein
theBadmintonAssociationofMalaysia.In2021,hewonthefirstSuper1000
tournamentattheAllEnglandOpen,defeatingthedefendingchampionViktorAxelsen
byascoreof30-29,20-22,21-9.
NAME:MohmedMisbunBinMohdSidek
BORN:17February1960atBanting,Selangor
FAMOUSAS:BadmintonplayerandCoach
MisbunreceivedhisearlyeducationinprimaryschoolsinBantingandthenfurtheredhis
studiesatVictoriaInstitution,KualaLumpur.MohdSidek,hisfather,imaginedhis
childrenbecomingbadmintonacesstartingwithhisfirstson,Misbun.Bytheageof
sevenin1967,Misbunhadbeguntobeseriouslytrainedbyhisfatheratthebadminton
courtinfrontoftheirhouseinKampungKanchongDarat,Banting,Selangor.
SAFETY
Makesuretoalwayshaveafirm gripontheracket
Becarefulnottohityourpartnerwiththeracket
Stayonyourowncourt
Stopplayingifothersenteryourcourt
Ifyourbirdgoesintoanothercourt,untiltheirplaystops
Becarefulandawareofyoursurroundings(poles,walls,etc)
Takecareoftheequipment
BADMINTONEQUIPMENT
1)RACKET
- Thebadmintonracketisoneofthemostimportanttoolsaplayerhasinthe
game.
- Badmintonracketsaremuchlighterthanmostothersportsracketbecausethey
aremadefrom materialssuchascartoonfiberorlightermetalssuchas
aluminium.
2) SHUTTLECOCK
-Thebadmintonshuttlecock,alsoreferredtoasashuttleorbirdie,actssimilarlytoaballin
otherracketsports.
-Shuttlecockscanbemadeform avarietyofmaterials,moreexpensivemodelsareactually
madefrom feathersandlessexpensivemodelsaremadefrom plasticfeathers.Theshuttlehas
16feathersattachedtothebaseandthelengthofthefeathersrangebetween2.44and2.75
inches.
3)NET
- Ameshnetdividesthebadmintoncourtintotwosides.
- Abadmintonnetisplacedlowerthanavolleyballnetatfivefeetandoneinch
highonthesidesandfivefeethighinthecenter.
4) BADMINTONCOURT
-Thebadmintoncourtshouldbe44feetlongby22feetwideifplayingdoubles,and44
feetlongby17feetwideforsingles.
-Ifthefacilityindoors,thereneedstobeenoughheightfortheshuttlecocktobeableto
floatacrossthenetwithouthittingceiling.
LAWSANDREGULATIONS
SCORINGSYSTEM
- Amatchconsistofthebestof3gamesof21points.
- Everytimethereisaserve-thereisapointscored.
- Thesidewinningarallyaddsapointtoitsscored.
- At20all,thesidewhichgainsa2pointleadfirst,winthatgame.
- At29all,thesidescoringthe30thpoint,winsthatgame.
- Thesidewinningagameservesthefirstinthenextgame.
INTERVALANDCHANGEOFENDS
- Whentheleadingscorereaches11points,playershavea60secondinterval.
- A2minuteintervalbetweeneachgameisallowed.
- Inthirdgame,playerschangeendswhentheleadingscorereaches11points.
SINGLES
- Atthebeginningofthegameandwhentheserver’sscoreiseven,theserver
servesfrom therightservicecourt.Whentheserver’sscoreisodd,theserver
servesfrom theleftservicecourt.
- Iftheserverwinsarally,theserverscoresapointandthenservesagainfrom the
alternatecourt.
- Ifthereceiverwinsarally,thereceiverscoresapointandbecomesthenew
server.Theyservefrom theappropriateservicecourt.
DOUBLES
- Asidehasonlyoneset.
- Theservicepassesconsecutivelytotheplayersasshowninthediagram.
- Atthebeginningofthegameandwhenthescoreiseven,theserverservesfrom
therightservicecourt.Whenitisodd,theserverservesfrom theleftcourt.
- Iftheservingsidewinsarally,theservingsidescoresapointandthesame
serverservesfrom thealternateservicecourt.
- Ifthereceivingsideinarally,thereceivingsidescoresapoint.Thereceivingside
scoresapoint.Thereceivingsidebecomesthenewservingside.
- Theplayersdonotchangetheirrespectiveservicecourtsuntiltheywinapoint
whentheirsideisserving.
PLAYER’SFAULTINBADMINTON
1)Strikingtheshuttletoohighduringservice.
-Playermusthittheshuttlebelow1.15meterswhentheyserve.However,it’s
quiteeasyandcommontohittheshuttleatahigherheight.Players,especially
professional,usuallytrytopushtheboundariesofbadmintoninordertogain
thebiggestadvantagethattheycan.Inthatcaseofserves,hittingtheshuttle
atahigherheightallowsthem togetabetterangleontheirshortservesand
alsodecreasesthetimeittakesfortheshuttletocrossthenet.
2)Doublehits
-Adoublehitiswhenoneormoreplayersonthesameteam hittheshuttle
consecutivelybeforeitgoesbackoverthenet.Thisusuallyoccursindoubleswhena
playerbarelymissestheshuttlebutendsupbrushingitinstead,allowingtheback
playertohittheshuttle.It’susuallyprettyobviouswhenthishappensbecausethe
shuttletypicallywobblesorchangespathsevenwithasmalltouch.
3)Hittingtheshuttlebeforeitcrossesthenet
-Playersarenotallowedtohittheshuttlebeforeitcrossesthenet.However,playersdo
notneedtowaittheentireshuttletocrossthenetbeforehittingit.Aslongasthepoint
ofcontactisontheirsideofcourt,itislegal.Infact,thefollowthroughofahitcango
overthenet,justnottheinitialpointofcontact.
4)Racketpointingupduringservice
-Racketsmustbepointingindownwarddirectionwhentheshuttleisstruck.Itcannotbe
flateither.Whatthismeansisthatonlyunderhandservesareallowed.Thisfaultis
surprisinglycommonindoublessinceplayersoftentrytogettheshuttleheadingina
downwarddirectioninashortservice.Strikingtheshuttlewiththeracketinaflator
upwardsorientationmakesitmucheasier,butisillegal.
5)Touchingthenet
-Onlytheshuttleisallowedtotouchthenet.Anythingelse,likeyourbody,racket,
clothes,hair,etcarenotallowedtotouchthenetandisconsideredafault.However,
youareallowedtobenearorunderoroverthenetaslongasyoudonotinterferewith
youropponent’sgameplay,suchasduringafollowthroughforanetkill.Duringthis
motion,it’scommonforaplayer’sfoottobeunderthenetandrackettogoaboveand
acrossthenetafterstrikingtheshuttle.Thisisn’tafaultaslongastheplayerdoesnot
touchthenetandtheshuttleispastthenetatthepointofcontact.
INOVATIONOFBADMINTON
1)BADMINTONSHOOTER
2)BADMINTONRACKETSTRINGINGMACHINE
3)SMARTBADMINTONSENSORTRACKERMOTIONANALYZERBLUETOOTH
4)ULTRASLOW MOTIONCAMERA
CONCLUSION
Badmintonisgreatforphysicalactivity,anditisanactivitythatyoucanusefora
lifetime.Wecanreleasetensionwhenweplayitbecausethisgameisfun.Wealsocan
playitwithourfriendandfamilyatweekend.Wealsocanteachourfriendshowtoplay
itiftheydonotknow.Althoughwecan’tgotoacourtbadmintonduetopandemic
Covid-19,wecanplayitathomewithourfamily.
THANKYOU