Acetohexamide is a medication used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus. As a member of the sulfonylurea class, it works by stimulating the pancreas to release insulin, helping to lower blood sugar levels. This oral hypoglycemic drug is generally prescribed when diet and exercise alone are insufficient to control blood glucose. By increasing the body's natural insulin production, acetohexamide aids in improving glycemic control and managing diabetes symptoms. Patients should take this medication as directed by their healthcare provider, as improper use may lead to hypoglycemia or other complications. Regular blood sugar monitoring and routine check-ups with a healthcare professional are crucial for effective diabetes management while using acetohexamide.