- 48 - jha;tPL • Xf];l; August 2017
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jha;tPL • Xf];l; August 2017 jpfjp thupahfr; nra;jpfisj; jpul;L - 49 -
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Ntw;fg;Nghtjpiy. Tk; ,yq;if vjpuptyuRfspd; iff 1958 ,lk; ngw;w jkpoUf;F vjpuhd 1972 ,yq;if Gjpa murpaw; jpl;lj;
jpD}lhf rdehafr; Nrhryprf; FbauR
,j;jifa gpd;zzpap ,e;jpahtpd; sp tpOe;Jtplhjgb ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs; kpfg;ngupa ,df;fytuKk; nkhopia vd;W gpufldg;gLj;jg;gl;lJk; ,yq;if
ma ehLfs; kPjhd jiyapLfis jdJ fhydpj;Jt Kjyhspahd gpupj;
Nehf;f KbAk;. Fwpg;ghfr; Rje;jpuk- sTk; nra;ag;gl;litfshFk;. ,J mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l xU Nghuhl;
ile;jJ Kj ,e;jpahth NghuhYk; njhlu;jy; 50k; gf;fk;
fyhr;rhuj;jhYk; ,yq;if ,e;jpa ka Nghd;w xU re;jHg;gj;jp jhd; ,e;jpa lkhfNt ,e;jpahTf;Fj; njupe;jpUe;jJ.
,yq;ifr; rkhjhd xg;ge;jKk; nra; mNj fhyg;gFjpap jkpo;ehLk; ,e;
ag;gl;lhYk; $l me;j xg;ge;jk; mu jpj; jpzpg;Gf;F vjpuhfr; nraw;gl;bUe;
rpa mDgtk; Fiwe;j uh[PtpdJk; jik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
murpa KjpHr;rpAk; je;jpuKk; nfhz;l
N[.MH.n[atHj;jdhtpdhYk; Nkw;nfhs; xU ,dj;Jf;F nkhopAld; ehL vd;gJ
sg;gl;ljdh ,e;jpg; gpujkH ,e;jpuh kpf Kf;fpakhdJ vd;gJk; mjD}lhf
fhe;jpapd; fdthftpUe;j ,e;jpa ntsp me;j ,dk; jdJ RaepHza cupik
ehl;Lf; nfhs;if KiwahdJ gy- apidg; ghJfhf;f Kaw;rp vLf;Fk;
dspf;fhkw; Ngha;tpl;lnjd;Nw $w vd;gJk; Nfhl;ghl;lstpNyNa md;iwa
- 50 - jha;tPL • Xf];l; August 2017
,e;jpa ,yq;if... Nghup gad;gLj;jg;glyhapw;W vd fis kPsg;ngw;W tlf;fpd; Kfhk;f
N[.MH n[atHj;jdh KOikahf Sf;F mDg;gg;glNtz;Lk; vd;gJk;
49k; gf;fj; njhlHr;rp... Ald; ,e;jpah ,Ue;jJ. ek;gpapUe;jhH. ,yq;ifap ‘NghH vd; ,yq;ifapd; rhHgp typAWj;jg;gl;
wh NghH rkhjhdk; vd;wh rkhjh bUe;jJ.
jhdpahtpd; fl;Lg;ghl;L mjpfhuj;jp ,yq;ifap ,Ue;J nrd;w xU njhF dk;’ vd;w N[. Mupd; miw $tYld;
idj; Jz;bj;J tpl;bUe;jJ. jkpo; jpapdUf;F 1980 cj;jug;gpuNjrj;jp ,yq;if murhdJ ghfp];jhd; rPdh> N[.MH njhlHe;J ,e;jpahtpw;F vjp
nkhopf;F ,Ue;j tpNrl mjpfhuk; tpNrl MAjg; gapw;rp toq;fg;gl;L mnkupf;fh> ,];Nu Nghd;w ehLfspd; uhfr; Rkj;jpa Fw;wr;rhl;lhd ,e;jpah
nfhz;l gpupthdJ ePf;fg;gl;lJ. rpq;f ,e;jpahtpd; jkpo; ehl;b gygapw;rp MAjq;fis thq;fpf; Ftpf;fj; njhlq; jkpo;f; fpsHr;rpahsHfSf;F MAjk;
sk; ngsj;jk; Mfpa ,uz;Lf;Fk; Kd; Kfhk;fsp jq;fitf;fg;gl;bUe;jdH fpaJ. ,yq;ifg;gilfspd; vz;zpf; toq;fpapUf;fpwJ mtHfspd; Kfhk;fs;
Dupik mspf;Fk; murpaw; jpl;lj;jp ,e;jpuhfhe;jp vk;.[p. ,uhkr;re;jpud; ifiaAk; mjpfupf;fj; njhlq;fpaJ. ,e;jpahtp fhzg;gLfpd;wd vd;g
D}lhf ,yq;ifap xw;iwahl;rp Kiw $l;L Mjutpd; mbg;gilap jkpo;g; JkhFk; ,e;epiyap ,e;jpahtpd; gq;
a+lhfg; ngUk;ghikr; rpq;fs ,dkh Nghuhspfs; njhlHghd ,e;jpa ,uh[ ,e;epiyap ,yq;ifap ,isQH fspg;ghf tpLjiy ,af;fq;fsplkpUf;
dJ VfNghf cupikapidg; ngWk; je;jpu efHTfs; ,lk; ngw;Wte;jd. fSf;F vjpuhd NghH cf;fpukile; Fk; MAjq;fs; fisag;glNtz;Lk;
mbg;gilap Ml;rp KiwahdJ eil jJ. kWGwkhf ,yq;ifapd; MAjq; vd;gJk; mjw;F 72 kzpNeuf; fhyf;
Kiwf;F te;jJ. ,NjNtis If;fpa Njrpaf;fl;rp murh fspd; njhifapidAk; ,e;jpah fzpg; nfL tpjpf;fg;glNtz;Lk; vd;gJkhf
dJ NjHjyp kpfg; ghupa ntw;wpap gpl;bUe;jik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. ,e;jp ,Ue;jJ.
,NjNtisap Gul;rpr;rpe;jid nfhz;l idg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lJ. mj;Jld; ahtpd; ,yq;if kPjhd jiyaPL GJ
jkpo; ,isQHfsJ gpupthdJ tpspg; tpfpjhrhug; gpujpepjpj;Jt Kiwapid tpjkhfj; njhlq;fpapUe;jJ. Nghup ,jd; gpufhuk; 1987 [{iy 29k; jpfjp
gilaj; njhlq;fpapUe;jJ. 1972 Kj mwpKfg;gLj;jp mjD}lhf vd;WNk ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fSf;F epthuzk; xg;ge;jk; ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;lJ. xg;ge;
gl;bnjhl;bnaq;Fk; kiwKfkhd ghr rpWghd;ik ,dk; ,yq;if Ml;rpAup toq;Fk; Xg;gNurd; G+khiy epfo;thf jj; jpidf; fz;fhzpg;gjw;fhf ,yq;
iwfSk; mtw;Wld; $ba Gul;rpr;rpe; ikapidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Kbah ,e;jpag; NghH tpkhdq;fs; ,yq;if iff;F [{iy 30e;jpfjp ,e;jpa mik
jidfSk; gug;gg;gl;ld. 1974 Mk; jgbahd murpaw; jpl;l khw;wj;jpid apd; aho;g;ghzf; Flhehl;bDs; gwe; jpfhf;Fk; gilahdJ te;J ,wq;fpaJ.
Mz;L [dtupap aho;g;ghzj;jp Ak; rHttyik nghUe;jpa [dhjp jd. czTg; nghl;lyq;fisg; Nghl;
,lk; ngw;w jkpohuha;r;rp khehl;L gjp KiwapidAk; ,yq;ifap mwp bUe;jd. ,e;jpah JNuhfk; nra;Jtpl;lJ vd;w
epfo;Tfsp mj;JkPwp Eise;j rpq;fs Kfk; nra;jpUe;jJ. 1977 ele;j NjH thjkhdJ rpq;fstHfspdhYk; jkp
murgil ml;^opaq;fhuHfSk; mjd; jyp fpilj;j ntw;wpf;fspg;ghdJ ,e;jpahtpd; rkhjhdj;Jf;fhd gil oHfspdhYk; Kd;itf;fg;gl;bUe;jik
gpd;dzpap ,aq;fpa jkpo; murpa jkpoHfs; kPjhd td;Kiwahf khwp apdUk; aho;g;ghzj;Jf;Fs; te;jpUe; ,q;F Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk; rpq;fs kf;
thjpfSk; jkpopd vjpupfshf Nehf; apUe;jJ. kiyafj;jpypUe;Jk; rpq;f jdH. ,yq;ifapd; NghuhAj eltbf; fSf;F ,e;j xg;ge;jk; ve;jtpjkhd
fg;gl;ldH. mjp 9 jkpo;kf;fsJ ,wg; sf; fpuhkq;fspypUe;Jk; jkpoHfs; gyH iffis kl;Lg;gLj;Jk; Kaw;rpap gyidAk; nfhLf;fj; jtwptpl;lJ
Gk; aho; E}yf vupg;Gk; jkpoH fyhr; tlf;Ff;Fk; fpof;Fk; Juj;jg;gl;bUe;j ,e;j xg;ge;jk; Kf;fpak; ngWfpwJ. vd;w thjkhdJ ,yq;if ,e;j xg;
rhuj;jpid xLf;Fk; gbfshf Nehf; dH. ,e;j xg;ge;jj;jpD}lhf ,uz;L Kf;fpa ge;jj;jpid eilKiwg;gLj;j Kb
fg;gl;ld. tplaq;fs; ,lk; ngw Ntz;Lk; vd ahjthW gy Kl;Lf;fl;ilfs; NghL
1983 ,lk;ngw;w ,df;fytuj;Jf; fhd ,e;jpah tw;GWj;jpaJ. tjw;fhd fhuzkhf mike;J tpl;lJ.
,e;epiyap jhd; jkpoHfspdh rpq; fhuzkhfj; jpUneNtypap ,lk;
fs MAjj;jpid vjpHj;Jg; Nghuhlf; ngw;w jhf;FjYk; mjp 13 ,uhZt KjyhtJ ,yq;if nra;aNtz;bait ,e;jpah jkpoHfSf;F vjpuhfj;JNuhfk;
$ba jiyik vd;gJ cUthfj; tPuHfs; nfhyg;gl;likAk; vdr;nrh ,uz;lhtJ ,e;jpah nra;aNtz;bait. nra;Jtpl;lJ vd;w thjkhdJ tpLj
njhlq;fpapUe;jJ. ,t;thW tsUk; yg;gl;lhYk; jkpoHfs; rpq;fstHfSf;F ,uz;ilAk; mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L iyg;GypfSldhd ,e;jpa ,uhZ
jkpo; ,isQHfs; jhkhfNt Kd;te;J vjpuhfg; NghH nra;aj; njhlq;fptpl; ,lk;ngw;witfsp Kf;fpakhdit tj;jpd; Nghuhf khw;wk; ngw;wpUe;jJ.
Muk;gj;jp ghy];jPdk; tiu nrd;W lhHfs; vd;w fUj;jpidr; rpq;fstHf KjyhtJ ,yq;if mjpfhug; gut ,e;j khw;wkhdJ tuyhw;wp ,lk;
MAjg; gapw;rpfis Nkw;nfhz;bUe; spilNa N[.MH n[atHj;jdh GFj; yhf;FjYf;Fr; rk;kjk; njuptpj;jpUe; ngwj;jf;f epiyikfis ,UgFjpap-
jdH. jpapUe;jhH. mJNt nfhOk;G Nghd;w jikahFk;. ,jp murpaw;jpl;lj;jp dUf;Fk; toq;fpapUe;jJld; jkpoupd;
efuq;fsp ,Ue;j jkpoHfs; nfhiy Uj;jj;jp 13tJ jpUj;jj;jpD}lhf khfh MAjuPjpapyhd murpaw; Nghuhl;lj;
,t;thwhd gapw;rpfs; rHtNjrg; Gul; nra;ag;gl;Lk; gyjkpoupd; clikfs; zrig KiwAk; tlf;F fpof;F ,izg; Jf;F Kw;Wg;Gs;sp itf;fg;gLk; epiy
rpfu ,af;fq;f@lhfj; jkpo; ,is #iwahlg;gl;Lk; fWg;G [_iy ,df; Gf;fhd rk;kjKk; Kf;fpak; ngw;wpUe; apidAk; Njhw;Wtpj;jpUe;jJ vd;gJ
QHfSf;Ff; fpilg;gjid ,e;jpah fytukhf khwf; fhuzkhftpUe;jJ. jJ. frg;ghdnjhU
tpUk;gpapUf;ftpiy. gjpyhfj; jkJ cz;ikahFk;.
fl;Lg;ghl;b jkpo; ,isQH ,af;fq; ,e;jpahtpd; cjtpAld; tsHj;njLf; ,uz;lhtJ rpq;fsk; jkpo; ,uz;Lk;
fs; tsu Ntz;Lk; mjD}lhf ,yq; fg;gl;l ,isQHfspd; MAjq;fs; muRfUk nkhopahf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; [email protected]
ifapd; ntspehl;L njhlHGfisf; ,yq;if murgilfSf;F vjpud Mq;fpyk; njhlHG nkhopahf ,Uf;f
fz;fhzpf;f KbAk;. vd;w ek;gpf;if Ntz;Lk; vd;gJk; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUe;
jJ. %d;whtjhf ,yq;if jdJ gil
jha;tPL • Xf];l; August 2017 - 51 -
jpyPgdpd; kuzKk; bf;rpj;jpd; tfpghfKk;
jpyPgd; miog;gJ rhitah - ,e;jr; “vkJ ehl;b vkJ ,uhZtk; epiy nfhz;Ls;s ,uhDt> nghyp]; - v];. gukehjd; -
rpd;d tajp ,J Njitah? ngWk; tiu vkJ Rje;jpuj;ij ahUk; epiyaq;fs; %lg;glNtz;Lk;.
cyfk; ,ij vz;zpg; ghHf;Fkh. cWjpnra;a KbahJ. mjw;fhfj; jhd; jdJ myl;rpag; Nghf;iff; filg;gp
Nghuhbf; nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk;. mjw;fh ,e;jpaj; J}jH bf;rpj; ,e;jf; Nfhupf; bj;jhH. Kd;itf;fg;gl;l jPHkhdq;fs;
vd;w fhrp Mde;jdpd; tupfsp mike;J fj; jhd; ehk; jkpoPok; Nfl;Lf;nfhz; iffisg; nghUl;gLj;jtpiy. ,j Fwpj;J mtH nksdk; rhjpj;jhH.
xypj;j ghl eY}H tPjp vq;Fk; bUf;fpd;Nwhk;. jkpoPok; vd;gJ rfy idj; njhlHe;J ,e;jpag; gilfSf;F
xypj;jgb ,Ue;jJ. kf;fs; miya mlf;FKiwfisAk; cile;njwpe;j vjpuhfg; Nghuhl;lj;ij mtHfs; ghzp jpyPgdpd; rhFk; tiuapyhd cz;zh
iyahf te;J Ngha;f;nfhz;bUe;jdH> rkjHk Nrhrypr jkpoPokhf mJ ky apNyNa mjhtJ fhe;jPa topap Muk; tpujj;ij KbTf;Ff; nfhz;Ltu xNu
Nrhfk; vNyhH Kfj;jpYk; mg;gpf; Uk;. mJtiu ehk; Nghuhl;lj;ijf; gpf;f tpLjiyg; Gypfs; KbT nra;j nahU top jhd; ,Ue;jJ. ,e;jpaj;
fple;jJ. jpyPgDf;F VjhtJ ele;jh iftplg;Nghtjpiy. xd;iw kpfTk; dH. ,jd; gpufhuk; ePuhfhuk; vJTk; J}jH bf;rpj; Neubahf te;J jpyPgdp
rz;il ntbf;Fk; vd;w gaKk; ,Ue; njspthfTk; mWjpahfTk; $Wfpd; ,yhk rhFk;tiuapyhd cz; lk; Nfhupf;iffs; gw;wpa cWjpnkh
jJ. vq;Fk; gjl;lNk epytpaJ. Nwhk;. ehq;fs; kPz;Lk; MAjq;fs; zhtpujj;ijj; jpyPgd; nrg;lk;gH 15> opia mspg;gJ. jpuz;bUe;j kf;fSk;
Ve;JNthk;. vkJ kf;fs; mopf;fg;gLk; 1987 md;W Muk;gpj;jhH. bf;rpj; tUthH> te;J jpyPgdpd; cap
jpyPgd; ePuhfhuk; ,d;wp Nkilap epiy Njhd;Wkhdh ehk; kPz;Lk; iuf; fhg;ghw;WthH vd;W vjpHghHj;jp
RUz;L fple;jhH. toikahd Gd;K MAjk; Ve;jpg; NghuhLNthk;. jpyPgdpd; ,aw;ngaH ,uhirah ghHj;- Ue;jdH. Mdh jpr;rpj; tutpiy.
Wt kiwe;Jtpl;lJ. khztHfs; Ja jpgd;.
uk; jhq;fhJ Nfh\q;fs; vOg;gpdH. ,J xU ,ilepiyNa jtpu xU Kw; vdpDk;> ,e;jpag; gilfSf;F vjpuhd
eY}up epytuk; gbg;gbahf Nkhr Wg;Gs;sp my. xd;iwj; njspthf CnuO vd;w Cup etk;gH 29>1963 vOr;rpiaf; fz;l ,e;jpa murhq;fk;
khdJ. jkpo;kf;fs; Gupe;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. gpwe;jtH. aho;.,e;Jf;fY}upap gapd;W aho;g;ghzk; nrd;W epiyikia
,d;W vkf;F Vw;gl;Ls;s ,opepiyia> aho;. gfiyf;fof kUj;JtgPlj;Jf; mwpe;J tUkhW bf;rpj;Jf;F mOj;
nrg;lk;gH 15> 1987 md;W eY}H Nfhap mlf;fg;gl;l epiyia Gupe;J nfhs; Fj; njupthdtH. kUj;Jtg; gbg;igg; jk; nfhLj;jJ. jpyPgd; cz;zhtpujk;
tPjpap tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; aho;. sj; jtwpdh ehis vkJ tuyhW ghjpap epWj;jptpl;L tpLjiyg;Gyp Muk;gpj;j vl;lhtJ ehs; nrg;lk;gH
khtl;l murpa nghWg;ghsH jpyPgd; kpfTk; gupjhgj;Jf;Fupajhf ,Uf;Fk;.” fs; ,af;fj;jp ,ize;J nfhz;l 22> 1987 bf;rpj; aho;g;ghzk; te;J
rhFk;tiu cz;zhtpujj;ij Muk; ,tH Nk> 1987 ,yq;if ,uhZtk; gpughfuidAk; ghyrpq;fj;ijAk; re;
gpj;j NghJ ,g;gbahf KbTWk; vd;W Nghuhl;lq;fs; vjidAk; ,e;jpag;g Nkw;nfhz;l ‘xg;gNu\d; ypgNu\d;’d; jpj;jhH. jpyPgdpd; cz;zhtpujk; %yk;
ahUNk vjpHghHj;jpUf;ftpiy. ilj;jsgjpfs; fzf;fp vLf;ftpiy. NghJ gLfhaj;Jf;Fs;shdtH. aho;. jkpo; kf;fis ,e;jpag; gilfSf;F
jkpoHfSf;Fk; tpLjiyg; GypfSf;Fk; khtl;l murpa nghWg;ghsuhfr; vjpuhfj; J}z;Ltjhf fLikahd
tpLjiyg;Gypfs; ,e;j Kbit vLj; vjpuhd gy tplaq;fs; ele;j tz; nragl;ltH. njhdpap bf;rpj; NgrpdhH. ePq;fs;
jjw;Fg; gy fhuzq;fs; ,Ue;jd. zk; ,Ue;jd. ,jdh tprdk; mile;j nrd;W jpyPgidr; re;jpj;J cWjp
,e;jpag; gilfsplk; MAjq;fisf; tpLjiyg;Gypfs; Ie;J Nfhupf;if cyfpd; kpfg;ngupa [dehaf ehlhd nkhopia toq;Fq;fs; vd;W gpughf
ifaspj;j gpd;dH tpLjiyg; Gypfs; fis ,e;jpaj; J}JtUf;F nrg;lk;gH ,e;jpahtplk; jdpkdpjdhf epd;W ePjp ud; bf;rpj;Jf;Ff; $wpdhH. mjw;F
jkJ Kfhk;fSf;Fs; Klf;fg;gl;ldH. 13> 1987 md;W mDg;gpitj;jdH. Nfl;l jpyPgid cyfNk tpag;NghL “mJ vdJ gazj;jpd; Nehf;fk; my”
Mdh> kw;w ,af;f cWg;gpdHfs; ghHj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jJ. ,uz;lhtJ vd;W bf;rpj; fhl;lkhfg; gjpyspj;J
Gjpa Kfhk;fis mikj;Jr; Rje;jpu n gaq;futhjj; jilr;rl;lj;jpd; fPo; ehs; cz;zhtpuj Nkilap epd;W tpl;Lr; nrd;Wtpl;lhH.
khf ,aq;f mDkjpf;fg;gl;ldH. kd; ,d;dKk; jLg;Gf; fhtyp> rpiwf jpyPgd; rpW ciuapid epfo;j;jpdhH.
dhup xU ,af;fk; tpLjiyg;Gypfs; sp cs;NshH tpLtpf;fg;gl Ntz; nrg;lk;gH 26> 1987 jpyPgd; cz;zhtp
kPJ jhf;FjiyAk; elj;jpaJ. ,t;th Lk;. “vdJ md;ghHe;j kf;fNs! vd;dh ujj;ij Muk;gpj;j 12tJ ehs; fhiy.
whd eltbf;iffs; Gypfis Mj;jp mjpfk; NgrKbahJ. MdhYk; cq; jpyPgdpd; ehb euk;Gfs; xLq;fj;
ug;gLj;jpaJld; ,e;jpag;gilfs; kPJ n GdHtho;T vd;w ngaup jkpoH fSld; NgrNtz;Lk; NghypUf;fpwJ. njhlq;fpd. fhiy 10.40 kzpastp
re;Njfq;fisAk; vOg;gpaJ. kw;w jhafj;jp elj;jg;gLk; rpq;fsf; cq;fisg; ghHf;Fk; NghJ> ePq;fs; lhf;lH rptf;FkhH mtHfs; jpyPgidg;
,af;fq;fspd; eltbf;iffs; Fwpj;J FbNaw;wq;fs; epWj;jg;glNtz;Lk;. jUk; Mjuitg; ghHf;Fk;NghJ kfpo;r; gupNrhjpj;J tpl;L “jpyPgd; ek;ik
,e;jpag; gilj;jsgjpaplk; tpLjiyg; rpahf ,Uf;fpwJ. vkJ Ie;J Nfhupf; tpl;Lg; Ngha;tpl;lhH” vd;whH.
Gypfs; Kiwapl;Lk; fz;Lk; fhzhj n ,ilf;fhy muR epWtg;gLk; tiu iffisAk; ,e;jpa Njrk; epiwNtw;
xUtpj mrke;jg; Nghf;ifNa ,e;jp ‘GdHtho;T’ vd;W miof;fg;gLk; Wk; tiu xU nrhl;L ePH $l mUe;j jpyPgdpd; kuzk; kf;fs; kj;jpap ,e;
ag;gil filg;gpbj;jJ. ,e;j mrke; rfy NtiyfSk; epWj;jg;gl khl;Nld;. ,J cWjp. ,wf;f Neupl;lh jpa mikjpg;gilf;F vjpuhd czH
jg; Nghf;Ff; fhuzkhf ,e;jpag;gil Ntz;Lk;. ehd; kfpo;r;rpAld; mij Vw;Wf;nfhs; tiyfisj; J}z;btpl;lJ. ,e;jpaj;
apdupd; Kfhk;fSf;F Kd;dh nghJ Ntd;”. J}JtH bf;rpj; fsepytuq;fisr; rup
kf;fs; Nghuhl;lq;fis epfo;j;jpdH. n tlf;F> fpof;F khfhzq;fsp ahfg; Gupe;J> NeHikahfTk; ,ja
nghyp]; epiyaq;fs; jpwf;fg;gLtJ ehSf;F ehs; jpyPgdpd; clepiy Rj;jpAlDk; nraw;gl;bUe;jh jkpoH
,t;thwhd xU Nghul;lj;jp jhd; cldbahf epWj;jg;glNtz;Lk;. Nkhrkile;J nfhz;bUe;jJ. mNj gpur;rpid kPjhd ,e;jpahtpd; jiy
tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; vz;zNthl;lj;ijg; Ntis jkpo;g;gpuNjrk; vq;Fk; vOr;rp aPL NtW jpirap gazpj;jpUf;Fk;.
gpujpgypj;j gpurpj;jpngw;w ciuapid n ,e;jpa mikjpg;gilapd; Nkw;ghH Ak; ,e;jpag; gilfSf;F vjpuhd
jpyPgd; epfo;j;jpdhH. ,e;jpag;gil itap CHfhtgil vd miof; gifAzHTk; tsHe;jgb ,Ue;jJ.
Fwpj;Jk; xg;ge;jk; Fwpj;Jk; ntspg;g fg;gLNthHf;F toq;fg;gLk; MA- ,e;jpaj; J}jH bf;rpj; njhlHe;Jk;
ilahfj; jd; fUj;Jf;fisf; $wpdhH. jq;fs; jpUk;gg; ngwg;gl;L jkpo;f;
fpuhkq;fs;> gs;spf;$lq;fsp epiy
- 52 - jha;tPL • Xf];l; August 2017
Kfj;jpiu fpope;j mikjpg;gil
K g;gJ tUlq;fSf;F Ke;jpa tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; jPtpu jhf;Fj ,e;jpag; gil jPq;F nra;ahJ vd;w - eh.f. uh[h -
,unthd;W. yh> KjNy jpl;lkpl;lgb mjpf JUg; ek;gpf;ifap> tPLfsp jq;fpapUe;j
Gfis ,e;jpag; gilapduh jiu nghJkf;fis ,e;jpag; gilapdH fl;b Nghf;Ftuj;ij jLj;jjh epiw
mJ 1987k; Mz;L> xf;NuhgH khjj;jpd; apwf;f Kbatpiy. Gypfspd; jhf;F Rl;Lf; nfhyj; njhlq;fpdH. ag; NgH capH jg;gpdH.
12k; ehs;. jyp xU n`ypnfhg;uH gyj;j Nrj
kilaNt ,e;jpa tpkhdg;gil njhlHe; jpUkjp. kq;ifaHf;furp tp];typq;fk; gpuk;gb tPjpapDs;Ns> ,e;jpag; gil
mjpfhiy xU kzpapUf;Fk;. Jk; jq;fsh JUg;Gfis jiuapwf;f vd;gtupd; tPl;bDs; Eioe;j ,e;jpag; apdH ntwpahl;lk; epfo;j;jpf; nfhz;b
KbahJ vd if tpupj;J tpl;lJ. gilapdH mq;fpUe;j mj;jid Ngiu Uf;ifap> Gypfs; mtHfis ehd;F
aho;. kUj;JtgPlj;ij mz;ba gFjp Ak; Rl;Lf; nfhd;wdH. jpUkjp. kq; KidfspYk; Rw;wp tisj;jpUe;jdH.
fsp ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jpd; fkhz;Nlh Gypfspd; jiytiu ifJ nra;a te;j ifaHfurp> mtuJ ,uz;L ,staJ
tifapyhd jhf;Fj jpl;lk; xd;W guh fkhz;Nlhf;fspd; epiy rpf;fyhfp ngz;gps;isfs; cl;gl gj;Jf;Fk; ,e;jpag;gilapdH nghJkf;fis gz
njhlq;FfpwJ. tpl;lJ. tpbAk; tiu kiwe;jpUe;j Nkw;gl;l kf;fs; nfhyg;gl;ldH. ,jp af;ifjpfshf capUld; itj;jpUf;
fkhz;Nlhf;fs; epyk; njupaj; njhlq; mtHfsJ cwtpduhd gj;J taJ fpd;whHfs; vd;Nw Gypfs; epidj;jdH.
aho; efupw;F mLj;jjha; ,Uf;Fk; fpaJk; gpughfud; jq;fpapUe;j tPl;il ghyfd; xUtDk; cs;slf;fk;. jq;fs; jhf;Fjiyj; jPtpug;gLj;jhk>
nfhf;Ftp gFjpapd; gpuk;gb gFjp Nehf;fp Kd;Ndwj; njhlq;fpdhHfs;. Rw;wp tisj;jgbNa epiwaNeuk; Gyp
ap jq;fpapUe;j tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; me;j tPl;bw;F vjpNu ,Ue;j tPL jd fs; epd;W nfhz;bUe;jdH. xU rk
aj;jp Mq;fpyj;jp 'JzptpUe;jh
nghJ kf;fis tpLtpj;J tpl;L> vq;f
Sld; rz;il gpbAq;fs;” vd Gypfs;
,e;jpag; gilapdUf;F rth tpLj;j
Jk; ele;jJ.
kjpaj;jpw;F gpd;dh Gypfs; jq;fsJ
jhf;Fjiy rw;W jPtpug;gLj;j njhlq;
fpdH. mg;NghJ jhd; ghupa n\ jhf;
Fjiy ,e;jpa fkhz;Nlhf;fs; njhlq;
fpdH. Nfhl;ilapypUe;Jk; VTfizfs;
gpuk;gbia Rw;wp Jypakhf Vtg;gl;
ld. ,e;jpa n`ypnfhg;uUk; jhf;Fj
iyj; njhLj;jJ.
Vfg;gl;l n\fs;> mbf;nfhd;wha;
tPo;e;J ntbj;jd. ee;jhtp tPjpiar;
NrHe;j ghyRg;ukzpak; vd;gtupd; tPl;
bYk; n\ tPo;e;jJ. mtuJ kfd;
rdpuQ;rpj; ,jp nfhyg;gl;lhH. ,tH
aho;. ,e;Jf; fY}upap> caHjuj;
jp ftp fw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;jtH.
gpuk;gbap mfg;gl;Lf;nfhz;l ,e;jp
ag; gilapdiuf; fhg;ghw;w gyhypap
,Ue;J Gwg;gl;l kPl;Gg; gilapdH>
topneLf Gypfspd; fLk; jhf;Fjiy
vjpH nfhs;s Ntz;bapUe;jJ. ,Wjp
ap Nfhz;lhtpyp ,Ue;J> Gifapuj
jz;lthsj;jh lhq;fpfis Vw;wpf;
nfhz;L gpuk;gbia te;jile;jdH.
jiytH gpughfuid ifJ nra;tjw; me;j tPL ntspehl;bw;F Gyk; ngaHe; ghyrpq;fk; vd;gtUf;F nrhe;jkhdJ. gpuk;gb tPjpap njUntq;Fk; tPo;e;jp
fhd jhf;Fj mJ. jpUe;j jpUkjp. fUzh vd;gtUf;Fr; mq;NfAk; GFe;j ,e;jpa fkhz;Nlhf; Ue;j nghJkf;fspd; rlyq;fspd; Nkyh
nrhe;jkhdJ. 87k; Mz;bd; Muk;gj; fs;> mq;fpUe;j midtiuAk; Rl;Lf; ,e;jpa mikjpg; gilapdupd; lhq;fp
kUj;JtgPlj;jpd; ikjhdj;jpYk;> mij jpNyNa tpLjiyg; Gypfs; me;j nfhd;wdH. jdghyrpq;fj;jpd; xd;gJ fs; cUz;ld. gy rlyq;fs; mil
mz;ba Gifapujg; ghijaUNfAs;s tPl;il njupT nra;jjw;F fhuzq;fs; taJ kfDk; jg;gtpiy. ,d;ndhU ahsk; njupahj msTf;F cUf;Fiye;J
ntspnahd;wpYk;> ,e;jpa gilapdH gy ,Ue;jd. rpd;d kfd; fl;bYf;F mbap xspj; Nghapd.
mjpubahf n`ypnfhg;uHfsp jiu jpUe;jjh capH jg;gpdhd;.
apwf;fg;gLfpd;wdH. me;j tPl;bw;F Ie;J tpj;jpahrkhd guh fkhz;Nlhg; gilapdH gpd;thq;Fk;
topfsh Nghfyhk;. FWfpa ghijfs;> ,e;j tPl;b ,Ue;j> eapdhjPitr; NghJ> jhq;fs; gpbj;J itj;jpUe;j
E}w;Wf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l guh nfhkhz; kiwthd tPL> mj;Jld; Gypfspd; NrHe;j [Pth vDk; aho;. gfiyf; uh[hit Nehf;fp Jg;ghf;fp gpuNahfk;
Nlhf;fs; jiuapwf;fg;gl;lhapw;W. Gyp jiytupd; kpf ek;gpf;ifahd jsg fofj;jpd; Kfhikj;Jt gPl khzt nra;jdH. Mdh mjp];ltrkhf mtH
fspd; jiytH gpughfuid ifJnra;J jpfs; ,k;uhd;> ghz;badpd; tPLfSf;F Dk; mepahakhf nfhyg;gl;lhH. capH jg;gpf; nfhz;lhH.
Vw;wpr;nrtjw;F jahuhf xU n`yp mUfp mt;tPL mike;jpUe;jJ.
nfhg;uiu jiuap itj;jpUg;gjhf khk;gok; md;up vd miof;fg;gLk; Gypfspd; jiytiu gpbf;Fk; Kaw;rp
Tk; jpl;lk;. me;j ,lk; aho; kUj;Jt me;j tPl;il Nehf;fp Kd;Ndwpa ,e; ngz; xUtUk; mtuJ tPl;bw;F Kd; ap Njhtp fz;l ,e;jpag;gilap
gPl ikjhdk;. me;j ,lj;ij ifg; jpag; gilapdH> uh[h vd;gtiuAk;> ghf njUtPjpap Rl;Lf; nfhyg;gl; dH> gpw;fhyj;jp gpuk;gb tPjpap mtH
gw;wp itj;jpUg;gjw;fhf rPf;fpa fhyhl; mtuJ kUkfdhd FNye;jpud; vd;g Lf; fple;jhH. Kd;dH jq;fpapUe;j tPl;ilf; Fz;L
gilAk; jiuapwq;fpaJ. tiuAk; gpbj;Jf;nfhz;ldH. mtHfis itj;J jfHj;jdH.
gpughfudpd; tPl;il fhl;lr; nrhyp ,e;jpag; gilapdH gpuk;gb tPjpia
,e;jpag; gilapd; jhf;Fjiy tpLj Jg;ghf;fp Kidap kpul;bagbNa ef Mf;fpukpj;jpUg;gJ njupahk mt;t gpuk;gbj; jhf;Fjyp nfhyg;gl;l
iyg; Gypfs; vjpH nfhz;ldH. uj; njhlq;fpdH. opah Nghd epiwag; nghJkf;fs;> nghJkf;fspd; rupahd fzf;F njupa
kiwe;jpUe;j gilapduh nfhyg; tpiy. Fiwe;jJ ehw;gJ NgHfsh
ngUk; rz;il njhlq;fpaJ. rpwpJ Neuj;jpw;Fs;shfNt ,sk; FLk; gl;ldH. tJ nfhyg;gl;bUg;ghHfs;. gpw;fhyj;
g];juhd FNye;jpud; Rl;Lf; nfh jp mtHfSf;fhf xU rkhjp mt;tp
kUj;JtgPlj;jpd; khbf;fl;blj;jpw;Fs; yg;gl;lhH. aho;g;ghz gfiyf;fof ,Wjp Mz;L lj;jp vOg;gg;gl;bUe;jJ.
Gypfs; epiynaLj;Jf; nfhz;ldH. khztdhd> Nfhz;lhtpiyr; NrHe;j
jiuapwq;Fk; ,e;jpag; gilapdiu ,e;jpag;gilapdiuf; fz;lJk;> Gyp ,d;gd; vd;gtUk; tPjpap nfhyg; ,e;jpag; gilapdH ,yq;ifap nra;j
mtHfs; ,yFthf Rl;Lf; nfhd;wdH. fspd; fhg;guz;fsp ,Ue;J jPtpu gl;bUe;jhH> gLnfhiyfsp KjyhtJk;> Kf;fpa
FWfpa Neuj;jpw;Fs;shfNt jiuapwq; jhf;Fjfs; njhlq;fpd. khdJkhd ,e;j gpuk;gbg;gLnfhiy
fpa rPf;fpa fhyhl;gil mopf;fg;gl; ,sk; FLk;g];jtH xUtuJ rlyk; fs; jhd; ,e;jpag;gilapdupd; ‘mik
lJ. ,Ugj;njhd;gJ gilapdH nfh ,og;Gfisr; re;jpj;j ,e;jpag; gil gpuk;gb rdr%f epiyaj;jpw;F Kd; jpg;gil’ vDk; tpk;gj;ij mopj;jJ.
yg;gl> xNunahU rPf;fpa tPuH kl;LNk apdH mUfpYs;s tPLfSf;Fs; GFe;J dh tPo;e;J fple;jJ. mjd; gpwF te;j ,U tUlq;fSk;
capH jg;gpdhH. Nfhuh rpq; vd;w nfhz;ldH. jkpoHfspd; tho;tp xU tLthfNt
me;j rpg;gha; gpw;fhyq;fsp Gypfshy; cs;@iur; NrHe;j ,isQHfs; rpyH> khwpg; NghdJ.
tpLjiy nra;ag;gl;lhH. gpuk;gb tPjpf;Ff; FWf;Nf fapw;iwf;
jha;tPL • Xf];l; August 2017 - 53 -
fhe;jp Njrj;jpd; ,d;ndhU Kfk;
NeHfhz:
fe;jrhkp fq;fhjud;
mikjpg;gilnad te;jpwq;fpa ,e;jpa ,uhZtk; kf;fs; ek;gpf; nr tpOe;jpl;lhk; cq;fl mk;khit ,Ue;J te;J> “mkyhjh]pd;l mf;
ifiaj; jfHj;J> NghH vd;w ngaup nghJkf;fs; kPJ jd; Njbj;jpupapwhq;f” vz;L. fhf;fs; ,Uf;fpdk;” vz;L. “mf;fh
Jg;ghf;fpiaj; jpUg;gpa njhlf;f ehl;fsp epfo;e;j gy ml;^opaq; ehq;fs; uhj;jpup Ngha; vyhiuAk;
fs; ntsptuhkNy Ngha;tpl;ld. ifap Jg;ghf;fpr; R+l;lh Vw;gl;l mg;g mk;kh vq;f vz;L Nfl;lh> Vj;jpf;nfhz;L te;jpl;lk;... Mkp %t;
gioa tLf;fNshL me;j ml;^opaq;fs; rpytw;Wf;Fr; rhl;rpakhd “nfh];gpw;wy” vz;L nrhy mq;f gz;Zwhd;... Nfhl;ilapy ,Ue;J
xUtiur; re;jpf;f NeHe;jNghJ mtH $wpa xU rk;gtNk mtuplk; Nghapl;lk;. vd;d ele;jJ vz;L njupah. ,Jf;ftug;Nghwhd;... mkyjh]; khl;
NkYk; gy fijfs; epiwe;jpUg;gij czHj;jpaJ. FUefiur; mk;kh nfh];gpw;wYf;F Nghl;lh. vq; ld; vz;bl;L M];gj;jpupf;f ,Uf;fp
NrHe;j fpwp];Juh[h wPj;jhk;kh> 30 Mz;Lfshf kdjp Gijj;J fs nrhd;dh ,Jf;f epf;f nrhyp. whd;. mk;khTk; ,Uf;fpwh” vz;Lk;
itj;jpUe;j Jauf; fijfisj; jha;tPl;Lf;fhf nrhyj;njhlq;fpdhH. ehq;f ,Jf;f epz;lh ngupa Nfhapy nrhd;dhq;fs;.
bf;f te;J tpOe;jpl;L nrY.
mfpk;irapd; Njrk; vd;W ngUik NgRk; xU Njrj;jpd; Nfhu nfh];gpw;wYf;f... Mkp GFe;Jl;lhd;...
Kfj;ij mk;gykhf;Fk; xU thf;F%yk; ,J. gjwj; njhlq;fPl;lk;. ehq;f mq;f Vw; xUj;jUk; NghNfyhJ vz;L Nfs;tpg;
fdNt ngupa Jd;gj;Jf;f epz;bl;L gl;lij ehd; vq;fl Iahf;Fk; nrh
v q;fl tPL FUefH nrd;w; LJ. epf;f nfhs;s ,lkpy... ehq;f te;jdhq;f uj;j fiwNahl. ,q;f Nyiy.
N[k;]; kj;jpa fpof;F tPjp> Rz;Lf;Fspf;f Ngha;l;lk;. Rz;bf;F vq;fshy epf;f Vyhk Nghl;LJ eLf;
nrd; md;udp]; Nuhl;by 10k; opg; gs;spf;$lj;Jf;f Ngha; epf;Nff;f fk;. fhR $bdhYk; gwthapy vz;L
ek;gH. mbr;rhq;f nr. 20k; jpfjp ,uT. thid Gbr;Rf;nfhz;L muhypj;Jiwf;F
21k; jpfjp Mfg;NghFJ. mg;g ehq;f nrhd;dk; eY}Uf;f Ngha; xU 8> 10 FLk;gq;fs; muhypj;Jiwf;F
vq;fl FLk;gk;> vq;fl jq;fr;rp> mk;kh xU thd; gpbr;Rf;nfhz;L ,q;fhy Ngha; ,wq;Nff;f... ,e;jf; fhny
vz;L %d;W FLk;gk; ,Ue;jdhq;fs;. KjYk; mb elf;FJ. gw;wpf;]; gf;f fpshyp gf;fk; mz;zdhf;fs; mq;f yhk; ,yhk ifnayhk; ,yhk
Kk; tpOe;jJ. rdk; Xb Xb jpupQ;rJ. jhNd Nghl;bdk;. mg;g mq;f Nghtk; Mf;fs; jq;fl FLk;gk; mopQ;rpl;L
vdf;F 7 gps;isfs;> 4 nghbaSk; 3 vq;fl gf;fKk; vq;fl tPl;Lf;Fs;sAk; vz;L. vz;L Fowp mOwhq;fs;.
nghk;gpisg; gps;isaSk;. ngupa nrnyhz;L tpOe;jJ. rd
kpiy... ehq;fs; xU 10 FLk;gj;Jf;F mq;f Nghtk; vz;Ljhd; eY}Uf;f Ntyiz rutizf;F CHfhtw;Jiw
%j;jtH 71k; Mz;L gpwe;jtH> 87k; fpl;l epidf;Fwd; gw;wpf;]; Nghag;; te;J thDf;F Xbj;jpupQ;rh nrhd; gf;fk; NghwJf;F muhypj; JiwKfj;
Mz;by filrp gps;is gpwe;J 1 Ngha; thwk;. dhq;fs;> “INah ngbas; vyhk; jpy epz;L ghf;Fwk;... nfh];gpw;w
taR. 86k; Mz;L khHfop khrk; fhag;gl;ltq;fs vyhk; ,Q;r e vupAJ... rupahd Gif.
gpwe;jtH. vq;fSf;F ele;jJ 87k; vq;fl ngupa NfhtpYf;Fg; Nghf mq;f Y}Uf;f nfhz;L te;jpl;lhq;f” vz;L.
Mz;L Ig;grp khrk; 22k; jpfjp. /ghjH nrhd;dhH. vq;fSf;F rpd;d muhyp JiwKfj;jpy ,wq;fp 9 - 10
gps;isas;jhNd. vdf;F 7 jq;fr;rpf;F ehq;f mJFk; ghf;fy. ehq;fs; lf; ts;sj;jpy vyhUkh Vwp nts;isf;
mg;g vd;l fztH njhop nra;J 6. mg;g mtH nrhd;dhH> “kiof;Fs;s nfz;L thDf;F Xbj;jpupQ;rk;. xU nfhb fl;bg;Nghwk;.
nfhz;bUe;jtH. vd;l jq;fr;rp FLk; eidQ;R ,Jf;f ePq;f mrpq;fk; gz; ,lKk; thd; fpilf;Nfy. vq;fNshl
gk;. mtTf;Fk; 6 gps;isas;. mtH zplg; Nghwpas;” vz;L... mg;g me;j Nre;J xU 5> 6 FLk;gk;. vq;fl jq; vd;u kfs; gpwe;J mg;g 1 tUrk;.
flw; njhop nra;J nfhz;bUe;jtH. kiof;Fs;s tpOe;J Rz;bf;Fopf;F fr;rpl GUrd;l jikadhf;fspd;l FLk;
vq;fl mk;khTk; mg;ghTk; jk;gpkhH Nghdk;. mk;kh Iah vyhUk;. gk; vyhk; NrHj;J xU 7> 8 FLk; Ntyiz rutizf;F fpl;l NghNff;f
4 NgUk; ,Ue;jdhq;fs;. gk;. ehq;fs; Xbj;jpupQ;rk;. mg;g 3 ts;sf;fhwq;f ,wq;fPl;bdk; mg;g
21k; jpfjp tpbag;Gwk; Rz;bf;Fopf; nrhd;dhq;fs; rhtfr;Nrupf;F ,q;fhy nfyp tuj; njhlq;f ehq;fs; FowPl;lk;.
nrybr;rh mUfpy gs;spf;$lj; Fs;s nr tpOe;jpl;L... mjpy xU vq;fNah Mkp ntspf;fpl;lhdk; vz;L.
jpyjhd; epg;gk;. ,utpy mz;zd; tPl;l 15> 20 NgH nrj;jpl;bdk;. ngbas; te;J nrhd;dhq;fs;. aho;ghzj;J Vupf;F Nkyhy Rj;Jwhd;...
iyl; ,Uf;nfz;L mz;zd; tPl;by ehq;fs; nts;isf;nfhbiaf; fhl;bf;
gLg;gk;. ,uz;L %z;L ehs; gLf; vq;fl Kfnkyhk; rij...Iahl Kf gHkd; vz;l ngbad; nrhd;dhd;> “md;up FoWwk; FoWwk;... mtd; rpupf;fpwhd;
fg;Nghdk;. mg;g vq;fl ngbas; te;J nkyhk; rij. nrj;j rdj;Njhl rij. mtd; te;jpl;L ,Uf;fhd; ePq;f ,q;f rpful;il gj;jp vwpapwhd;. mg;g ehd;
nrhd;dhq;fs;> “,q;f epf;fpwJ vq;f epf;fhjPq;f” vz;L. vd;l gps;isia J}f;fp fhl;Lwd;.
Sf;F tpUg;gkpy. ePq;fs; ,utpy mg;g ehq;f mJf;Fs;s ,Ue;J Fo mtd; Rj;Jwhd; Rj;Jwhd;. ,wq;fpd
Ngha; nrd;. gw;wpf;]; gs;spf;$lj;jpy wpaONjhk;. gpwF tpba tpbantd mg;g ehq;f mq;f ,Uf;fk;. thd; 3 ts;sf;fhwq;fs; n`ypf;F gae;J
gLf;fpwJ eykf;fh” vz;L. fheilahf ele;J jpUk;g gw;wpf;];f; fpilf;Nfy. 21k; jpfjp ,uT vq;f Nghf;FfSf;f xspQ;rit.
Fg; Nghdk;. Sf;F thd; fpilr;rpLk; vz;lhg;Gwk;
mg;g ehq;f Nghdk;... mq;f ehq;f mq;f fplf;fpwk;. eY}upy xU rpd;df; xU 10 epkprk; Nghf mg;g xU 9.05f;F
NghNff;f rupahd kio nts;sk;. gw;wpf;];f;F Ngha; epf;fTk; vq;fSf;F NfhapYf;f te;J nr tpOe;Jl;L. Rl ntspf;fpl;lhq;fs;. 9.05f;F Rl
vq;fs xUj;jUk; Vw;f Vyhk Ngha;l; Mf;fs; nrhypdk;> “cq;fl jk;gpf;F ntspf;fpl;ltd; gj;Nj Kf;fh kl;Lk;
tpb tpbanaz;L ksksntz;L thidg; mbr;rhd;. fpundl;L vyhk; vwpQ;rhd;.
gpbr;R nfhz;L epf;Nff;f Ng]py
njhlu;jy; 54k; gf;fk;
- 54 - jha;tPL • Xf];l; August 2017
9:05f;F Rl ntspf;... 10 - 15 ngUq;fhaf;fhuq;fs 22k; jpfjp uH khug; Gbr;R rupahd gpur;rid
3 kzpf;F nfhz;LNgha; Nghl;ltq; gz;zpdhq;f... nrhd;dhq;fs;... ,g;g
53k; gf;fj; njhlHr;rp... ghf;Fwd;... vd;l kfSf;F fhak;... fs; 24 kl;Lk; vq;fs ghf;fNt ,y. itj;jpak; nra;NahZk;... ,g;g jpUk;g
vd;l Iah... vd;l kfSf;F ,Jf;Fs;s mg;g mq;f fhnrz;L vq;fSf;F tUtk; vz;L nrhd;dhq;fs;... mg;g
fhnyyhk; fpopQ;R nrj;jJfs;> XL #L... thahyAk; fhjhyAk; uj;jk; njupah... %sha; nfh];gpw;wy ghf;f ehd; thrypyjhd; fple;jdhd;... cld
foz;L nrj;jJfs; vz;L ts;snk tUJ... vq;fl khkp xuhs;... vq;fl fhnrz;L vq;fSf;F njupah...! kp];khH te;J vq;fs J}f;fpf; nfhz;L
yhk; uj;jnts;sk;. jq;fr;rpapd;l GUrd;l jha;... mthf; nrhypr;rpdk;... ,z;ilf;F cq;fs
Fk; ngupa fz;lk;... mjg; ghHj;j Ms; xz;L rz;bypg;gha; Mf;fs; xg;gNurd; jpNal;lUf;F nfhz;LNgh
ghaf;$ba gps;isas; vyhk; ghQ;R Vf;fj;jpy mthd;l kfSk; jhAk; %shapy ,lk;ngae;J ,Uf;fpdk;... wk; mJ ,njz;L... mg;g ,utputh
ts;sj;ijr; Rj;jpdJfSk; nrj;jJ Vf;fj;jpy nrj;jit. vz;L NubNahtpy... nrhypapUf;F... xg;gNurd; elf;FJ... mg;g Cupd;
fSk;... ts;sj;Jf;if vyhUf;Fk; mg;g ,tHu /gpuz;l; xuhs; FLk;gk; rdq;fs;jhd; cLg;Gfs;> rwq;fs; v
R+L gl;lNj njupahJ. nrj;jitAk; aho;g;ghzj;Jr; rdk; vz;lJk; ghf;f yhk; nfhz;Lte;J je;jit. rpd;dg;
fhag;gl;litAk; xz;lhf; fplf;fpwk;. te;jpUf;fpdk;... mg;g vd;id fz;bl; gps;isaSf;nfyhk; nfhz;Lte;J
vq;fil Iahf;Fk; fhak;. XL foz;- je;jit...
bl;LJ> mLj;j ts;sj;jpyAk; vq;fil
jq;fr;rp GUrd;iu jikad; ngQ;rhjp. 25k; jpfjpjhd; vq;fs fpsPd; gz;zp
mtTf;Fk; XL foz;bl;LJ> vdf;Fk; gpXgp Nghl;L kUe;Jfs; fl;b tpl;lh...
ifapy R+L. 2-3 ,lj;jpy fhak;. vq;fSf;F vd;ndz;lh GOg; Gbr;
Rl;L. $L $lh GOg; Gbr;R me;jupr;
gpwF mbr;rtd; Ngha; nfhQ;r Neuj; rk;...
jpy jpUk;gp te;jhd;... jg;gpd ehq;fs;
,wq;fp ghyj;jpy VWwk;. kWgbAk; mq;f nrj;j Mf;fs mq;fhy gpd;dhy
thwhd;... vq;fl jq;fr;rpapd;l gps; nfhz;LNgha;g; Nghl;lhq;fs;. ,iy
isf;F Flnyyhk; ntspa te;Jl; ahd; vz;lh jhq;f Vyh... gpwF 5 -
LJ. mg;g #l;bf;F taR 13 - 14 6 ehisahy jhl;lhq;fs;...
,Uf;Fk;.
mg;g vq;fs vyhUf;Fk; GO ntspf;
mg;g vq;fNshl te;j Mk;gpisas; fplj; njhlq;fpl;L fl;bd ,lq;fSf;
vyhk; gaj;jpy Xbl;lhq;fs;. rwnk fhy. mg;g vd;l kfd; mq;f epz;l
yhk; foz;L... ntWNkdpNahlna Ntg;g kuj;jpy Vwp ,iyasg; GLq;
yhk; Xbdhq;fs;... nghQ;rhjp Gs;is fpf; nfhz;Lte;J GO ntspf;fpLw
asAk; ftdpf;Nfy. ,lq;fSf;F Xl;bdtd;. vyhUf;Fk;.
mg;g vq;fl jq;fr;rpAk;> jq;fr;rpapd;l mg;g 3 ehisahy te;j ngbas;
GUrDk; vd;u kfDk; Mf;fs J}f;fp nrhd;dhq;fs;...ehq;fs; G+r;rp Nghis
J}f;fp ghyj;jpy Vj;j... te;Jl;lhq;f. fhr;rpf;nfhz;L thwk;... mij Cj;jp
fl;Lq;f vz;L...mg;gb rupah Jd;gg;
vq;fs nrhd;dhq;fs; Xnlz;L. mg;g gl;Ll;lk;
XL Xnlz;L nrhNyf;f vdf;F vd;d
nra;a vz;L njupNay. 28 - 29 ghf;Nff;f... me;j Kjiyf;
nfyp te;J %sha; nfh];gpw;wypd;l
mg;g vd;l jq;fr;rpapd;l kfSf;F ehq;fs; mg;gbNa fplf;Fwk;... vq;f.. X.gp.b.f;Fs;s mbr;Rl;lhd;... mbr;rh
Fl gY}d; khjpup ntspa epf;FJ. xUj;jUf;Fk; czu;tpy;y... elf;fTk; mJf;f epz;l rdnkyhk; nrj;J
mJ nrhYJ. INah ngupak;kh Nghr;R... nlhf;uHkhH nrhypl;bdk;...
XLq;f XLq;f vz;L. kWgbAk; te; Vyf;$bait XLq;f... Vyhj Mf;fs
jtd; mbf;Fwhd; mbf;Fwhd;. ghyj; tpl;Ll;L Nghfr;nrhyp. vdf;F VyhJ.
jpy epz;l ehd; epidf;Fwd; mJfs; vd;l jq;fr;rpf;F VyhJ. xz;Lk;
vyhk; nrj;jpUf;Fk; vz;L. jpUk;gp nra;a VyhJ. vdf;F ,g;gTk; eLq;
ghf;Nfy. ehq;fs; XLwk; XLwk;. Ngha; FJ...vd;l jq;fr;rpapd;l Gs;is fhaf;
me;j Ks;Sg; gj;ijaSf;f xspQ; fhup. mg;g mts J}f;fpf;nfhz;L
rpl;lk;. jhd; XNlhZk;... mg;g mts; nrhd;
dhs;... vd;d tpl;Ll;L XLq;Nfh vz;L.
mg;g ghyj;jpy jpUg;g te;J mbr; mg;g vd;l jq;fr;rp nrhd;dhs; ehq;f
rpl;L Nghl;lhd;. Jd;gg;gl;L Nghdk;... #l;ba J}f;f
VyhJ... thq;f Nghtk; vz;L.
ehq;fs; mg;gbNa fplf;Fwk;... vq;f... VyhJ fijf;fTk; VyhJ... vdf;F nehz;b nehz;b nehz;b rdnk
xUj;jUf;Fk; czHtpy... elf;fTk; ,g;gNa NrhUJ... epidr;rh! yhk; NghFJ ML khL khjpup... %sha;
VyhJ fijf;fTk; VyhJ... vdf;F gf;fkpUe;Jk; mbf;Fwhq;fs;... te;J
,g;gNa NrhUJ... epidr;rh! fijf;f CHfhtj;Jiw nfh];gpw;wYf;F nfhz;L bdk;... me;j CHr;rdk; jhd; rhg;ghL tpOFJ... ehq;fSk; nehz;b nehz;b
Kbahkg; Nghr;R... mg;gbNa fple; Nghdh... mq;f nrhypg;Nghl;bdk; jz;zp ntd;dp vd;ndz;lhYk;... rdj;njhl Nghwk;... vd;l jq;fr;rpf;F
jd;. mg;g mq;fhy JiwKfj;jpy ngUq;fhaf;fhuq;fs vyhk; %sha;f;F nfhQ;r J}uk; NghNfy... mthf;F
,Ue;jitf;F njupAJ... ghyj;jpy nfhz;L Nghq;Nfh vz;L...rup %sha;f;F mg;g 23k; jpfjp 24k; jpfjp ,af;f Foe;ij ngWwJf;F RftPdk;...fhnyl;L
mbf;Fwhd;. mg;g rdk; te;jpUf;F Nghwk;... ngbas; thwhq;fs;... ,tw;w xz;L itf;f VyhJ... mts Nuhl;by
vz;L njupAJ mitf;F. tpl;l mf;fhl kfd;... Vupah nghWg; ,Uj;jp... ehDk; fj;Jwd; FoWwd;...
mg;g fhypy ifapyh ngUq;fh ghsH... fYz;lha;y epz;bUf;fpwhH... kwpr;R kwpr;R fj;Jwd;... xUj;jUk;
l;uf;lH rj;jk; Nff;FJ... ehq;fs; Mkp af;fhuq;fs... vd;id vyhk; jpUk;g epf;f khl;Nld;Llhq;f...
jhd; thwhd; vz;L xUj;jUk; C Vj;jpf; nfhz;L NghHl;by nfhz;L 23k; jpfjp Ngg;gH upg;Nghl;lH fhuH
fhl;Nly... M fhl;Nly... rj;jk; Nff; Ngha; Vj;jp %sha;f;F Nghdhq;fs;. vq;fl ngaH tpguq;fs vLf;Nff;f xU fhnuhz;L te;jJ... Kd;dhy
FJ. me;j rUFfSf;fhy tUJ... %sha;f;F nfhz;L Ngha; mq;f ehq;fs; KO ngaiu FLj;jk;. mg;g fz;zhbnayhk; cilQ;R. fz;
mg;g te;J ghyj;jbf;f tNuf;f... xg;gilf;Nff;Fs;is xU gf nuz;L mij ghHj;Jl;L MH ,J vq;fl Ll;L te;J epg;ghl;b Nff;f ehd;
Mf;fs; VWq;f thq;f thq;f vz;L nuz;liu ,Uf;Fk;... vq;fs nfhz;L nrhe;jf;fhu ngauh ,Uf;nfz;L ,jhd;gpur;rid vz;L nrhy... mg;g
nrhYwhd;... mg;g ehq;fs; MNuh Ngha; xg;gilr;Rl;lhq;fs;. xg;gilr;rh... gjwpf;nfhz;L vq;f CHg; ngbaSk; fhHfhud; rPl;Lf;F rhf;nfyhk;
fhg;gj;jg; Nghwhq;fs; vz;L ghHj;jh Nfg;ghUkpy... vLg;ghUkpy. te;jtq;fs;... Nghl;L... vq;f nfhz;LNgha; tpNlh
nghJkf;fs;... Zk; vz;L Nff;f... ehd; nrhd;dd;...
ehq;f xU 10> 12 ngUq;fhaf;fhw Mf; te;J ghHj;jh... vq;fs ghf;NfyhJ... vq;fs nfhz;LNgha; rpyhiyapy
gpd;d fple;j fhypyhk clk;gpyhk fs;... vyhk; vq;fl nrhe;jf;fhuH. uj;j ntb mbr;R GYz;bg; Ngha;f; xU xz;l tpl;l mz;zd; ,Uf;fpwhH.
Kfkpyhk fple;j nrj;j Mf;fNshl fplf;Fwk;. cq;fSf;F Ms; ,Uf;fh... mq;f nlhf;uH ghf;fpaehjd;l tPl;by
vd;idAk; J}f;fp Nghl;lhq;fs;. vq;fl jq;fr;rpf;F... mt mg;g epiw fhrpUf;fh... vd;ndz;L vJTNk Nff; tpLq;Nfh... ehq;fs; Nfl;L Nghwk;
khjk;... mLj;jkhrk; fhHj;jpiff;F Nfy ,e;j nlhf;lHkhH. kdpjhgpkh vz;L... mg;g me;j Gz;zpathd;...
vd;l kfs;... ,q;f ,Uf;fpwh... mthf;F Gs;is ngWw khrk;... mg;g mthf;F dk; ,yhj nranyyhk; mtq;fs; vq;fs nfhz;LNgha; nlhf;uH ghf;fp
,Jf;fps;s(Njhsp) ,t;tsTk; ,y... tapnwyhk; fpspQ;R...mg;g mthit nra;jtq;fs;... aehjd;l M];gj;jpupf;f tpl;lh... rd
vd;l jk;gp mtUf;F #L... vd;id Ak; mDg;gpdk;... gps;isf;F vd;d nkyhk; Xbauj; njhlq;fPl;L... mg;g
Ak; nrj;j Mf;fisAk; ngUq;fha ele;njz;L njupah. mg;g 24k; jpfjp te;j ngbas; nlhf; me;j fhHf;fhud; vq;fs... vd;idAk;
Mf;fisAk; 2 l;uf;lH epiwa Nghl; kfidAk; M];gj;jpupf;f tpl;Ll;L
Lf;nfhz;L CHfhtj;Jiwf;Fjhd; jq;fr;rpa nfhz;LNgha; tlypf;f tpl;
Nghwhq;fs;... kpr;r Mf;fs kw;w l;uf; lhd;... Vndz;lh jq;fr;rpf;F Foe;ij
lHfs; Vj;jpf; nfhz;L tUJ... gpwf;fg;NghFJ...
CHfhtw;Jiwf;Fg; NghNff;fjhd; njhlu;jy; 57k; gf;fk;
jha;tPL • Xf];l; August 2017 - 57 -
54k; gf;fj; njhlHr;rp...
mg;g nlhf;uH ghf;fpaehjdpl;l ehd;>
,g;gb vd;l mz;zH xUj;jH kh];lH
vz;L ngaUk; nrhy mtH jdf;F
njupAk; vz;L nrhd;dhH... kh];lu
njupAk; vz;L nrhd;dhH... ePq;f
,Uq;fk;kh vz;L nrhyp... vq;fSf;F
VyhJ... fijf;f Vyhk epz;lk;...
mg;g Nfhg;gp vyhk; gp];fl; v
yhk; je;J... vdf;Fk; kfDf;Fk; je;
jpl;L ,Uf;f...mq;f jq;fr;rpf;F ghj;J...
Foe;ij gpwe;jpl;L Mz; Foe;ij...
mJ tlypf;f gpwe;jpl;L... vq;fSf;F
njupah...
cld nlhf;uH ghf;fpaehjd; mz;z
Dd;D Ms;tpl;L $g;gpl;L... mz;
zH te;J vq;fs Vj;jpf; nfhz;L
jd;l tPl;Lf;F Nghdh... vq;fSf;F
GO te;jpl;L... mg;g ehd; nrhd;dd;
mz;z vq;fSf;F ngbas; G+r;rp
Nghis fhr;rp jl;l jhw vz;L nrhd;
dtq;fs; vz;L... mg;g vq;fspy
ntb... uj;j thil... xOq;fh fONty
nfhs;Nsy... fpopQ;r myq;Nfhy
cLg;GfNshljhd; epz;ldhq;fs;...
mg;g mz;zH mitd;l mf;fk;
gf;fj;jpy rNfhjuq;fspl;l Ngha; ngupa
cLg;ngyhk; nfhz;Lte;J je;jhH.
vq;fSf;F eLf;fk;... epf;f Vyhk...
mg;g rhg;ghLk; je;J ePq;f ,Uq;f...
ehd; Ngha; jq;fr;rpa ghj;Jl;L thwd;
vz;L NghdhH...
,uT te;J nrhd;dhH...Foe;ij gpwe;
jpl;L... kUe;J Vj;jp ,Uf;F... mth
rupah ngyfPdkh fplf;fpwh vz;L...
gpwF ,uT RLjz;zp itr;R... mtw;u “ me;j Kjiyf; nfyp te;J %sha;
nghQ;rhjpAk; khkpAk; Nre;J vd;id ”nfh];gpw;wypd;l X.gp.b.f;Fs;s mbr;Rl;lhd;...
Jilr;R vLj;J... mg;g vd;l fha mg;gjhd; njupAk; ,tsTNgH nrj;J upapy KOf;f fhag;gl;l Mf;fs;jhd;...
nkyhk; kzf;FJ... gpd;d rupnaz;L... kWgbAk; xU 10 ehs; mq;f ,Ue;J ,tsT NgH jg;gp ,Uf;F vz;L. jkpo; nlhf;uHkhUk; epz;lit... rpq;
mLj;jehs; fhiyapy nlhf;lH ghf;
fpaehjdpl;l nfhz;L Nghdh mtH G+r;rp Nghis mbf;FwJkh ghf;fpae- fs nlhf;lH NeH]; Mf;fSk; epz;
fhaj;ij ghj;Jl;L nrhd;dhH ,Jf;F
kUe;J fl;l Vyh vz;L... Vndz;lh hjd; nlhf;uH vq;fs ghj;Jf;nfhz;L rupahd cj;jupg;G... ,t;tsT cj;j lit...MkpAk; tUthd;...Mdh ,e;jp
kzf;FJ... rijAk; mOfp kzf;FJ...
xU 10 ehsh mq;f ,Ue;jk;. upg;G vJf;nfz;L... ,j tpl Njit ad; Mkpjhd; tUthd;.
mg;g rupnaz;L... ehq;fs; ];gpNu
gz;zp kzf;fhj khjpup VJk; nra; vz;lhfpg;Nghr;R... mq;f ce;j f
tk; vz;L VNjh nra;jpdk;...
mg;g /ghjH nrhd;dhH ehq;fs; eilah Yz;lha; gf;fnkyhk; jiy rpul;il> mq;f muhypj;Jiwapy ,Ue;J Ngha;
2 - 3 ehsh vq;fs itr;rpUe;jh mq;f
gz;lj;jupg;G re;jpf;F Mkp te;Jl; Nghtk; vz;L. nts;is nfhbAk; fh if vyhk; kprpdhy Nghl;L CHfhtw;Jiwapy ,wq;Nff;f 3 nfyp
lhd;...khjfypy ,Ue;J.
fl;bf;nfhz;L /ghjH rp];lH vz;L kpjpr;rpUf;fhd;... nfhOj;jpapUf;fpwhd;... mbr;JjhNd... mLj;j ehs; Ngg;gupy
mg;g NubNahtpy nrhd;dhq;fs;...
muhypj;Jiwapy #Lgl;l #l;b> wPj; Mkp ngupatq;fNshl fijr;R mq;f ghf;f VyhJ... fYz;lha; nghk;ik nra;jp FLj;Jl;lhq;fs;... ,g;gb muh
jhk;kh kupajh]; vz;l ngaH FLj;j
Mis ehq;fs; ,af;fk; $l;bf;nfhz;L tu nrhd;d gpwT mq;f Nghwk;... 5 ntsp vyhk; vupQ;R... gY> kz;il> ypj;Jiwapy ,Ue;J Nghd 50f;F
te;J ,q;f rq;fhidapy xU nlhf;u
ul;il tpl;bUf;fk; vz;L nrhd;dJk; rp];lHkhUk; 3 /ghjUk; ehDk; vd;l vyhk; neupQ;R fple;j... ngupa ngupa Nkw;gl;l tpLjiyg;Gypfis jhq;fs;
vq;fl mz;zH cld Mf;fs tpl;L
mtitAk; tlypapy nfhz;le;J tpl; kfDk; jq;ifAk; mz;zUk; mq;f nrapd;gpsf;fhy Vj;jpapUf;fpwhd; Nghy... Kwpabr;Rl;lk;... nghk;ikia fhl;b
lhr;R...
Nghwk;... nrYk; mbr;rpUf;fhd;... dit vz;L ,e;jpa nra;jpapy nrh
khjfypy ,Ue;J mbr;R mbr;R ntspf;
fpl;l Mkp vd;d nra;jhd; vz;lh tl ypdk;.
ypf;fAk; GFe;Jl;lhd;... tlypf;fAk;
Mf;fs Rl;bUf;fpwhd;... ,th mg;g mg;g mtd; fhaj;ij ghj;Jl;L nrhd; muhypj;Jiwapy ,Ue;J Ngha;> nrj;j
,q;f fple;jth... fl;by fple;jth
fPo tpOe;J gpNujq;fNshl fple;jh... dhd;... ,Jf;F kUe;J fl;l Vyh... vq;fl Iah> vd;l kfs; Fapd; vz;L vd;iu iff;Foe;ijiag; ghj;jhtJ
mLj;jehs; Mkp te;J gpNujq;fs
fpz;b vLj;J jg;gpd Mf;fs aho;g; ehq;fs; ,ita at;dhf;F nfhz;L nrhYwdhq;fs; mkyehafp ngaH Rlhk tpLthndz;L ghHj;jh mtd;
ghzk; M];gj;jpupf;F n`ypapynfhz;L
Nghdhq;fs;. Nghwk; vz;L... vdf;F at;dhf;F vyhkh xU 17 Ngiu ngl;bapy nghk;ikiaf; fhl;bditnaz;L tha;
uhTuhth rj;jk;... mbr;Rf;nfhz;L Mkp nfhz;LNghw vz;lJk; vdf;F if fh vyhk; Kwpr;R itr;R $rhk mLj;jehs; NubNahtpy nrh
thuhd;... rdnkyhk; eLq;fp nfhz;L
fple;JJ... tpba epA]; te;jpr;R... tl eLq;f njhlq;fPl;L... Fowp mo... mq;fNa jhl;ldhq;fs;... md;dNuh]; Ywhd;.
ypf;f fple;jitnayhk; nrj;Jl;L
vz;L... mz;zH nrhd;dhH ehDk; thwd; vd;l jq;fr;rpAk;> mthl GUrDk; cg;gpbahdtq;fshiyjhd; vq;fSf;F
vz;L... mg;gTk; ehd; ,y vz;L vd;l kfDk; Nre;Jjhd; nrj;j rdq; tpbNth jPHNth tUnkz;L ,d; Dk;
gpwF vq;fSf;F GO... mg;g rp];lH]; Fow /ghjH nrhd;dhH ,g;gb ,th fis jhl;lJ... ek;gpwk; ghUq;Nfh. mJjhd; mopf;f
/ghjH khH Ngha; ,g;gb fhag;gl;l gae;JNgha; ,Uf;fpwh vz;L... mg;g epidf;fpwtq;fl ntw;wp.
Mf;fSf;F GO gpbr;R me;jupf;FJ xU thfdKk; Xl;lkpy... gh]; jU mt;tsTk; CHfhtJiw rtf;fh
fs;... gz;lj;jupg;;G M];gj;jpupf;F
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khl;ld; vz;Ll;lhd;. Yw ghijapy jhd; NghNfhZk; vz;L NgUk; nrj;j vz;L ngauyhk; CH tlyp - tlypailg;G (rpW fpuhkk;)
fhHj;jpif khrk; 11k; jpfjp gh]; fhtw;Jiw nfh];gpw;wypy ,Uf;F...
je;J tpl;lhq;fs;... ehq;fSk; rtf;fhiyapy xU f Kjiyf;nfyp - Mi-24 jhf;Fjy;
mg;g nrf; gz;zp gz;zp ele;J nyhz;L gpwF gjpQ;R itr;rdhq; cyq;F thD}u;jp
ele;J xU khjpupah aho;g;ghz M]; fs;...
gj;jpupf;F Ngha; NrHe;jk;... mg;gjhd;
njupAk; mq;f tlypf;f ,Ue;j vd;l jpUk;g aho;g;ghz nfh];gpw;wypy
jq;fr;rp... mth capNuhl ,Uf;fpwh ,Ue;J xz;liu khrj;Jf;Fg; gpwF
vz;lJ. vq;fl mz;zuhf;fSf;F nrhe;j ,lj;Jf;F Nghdk;. M];gj;jp [email protected]
- 58 - jha;tPL • Xf];l; August 2017
titg; gLnfhiyfs; - 1989
,e;jpag; gilfs; titap epfo;j;jpa gLnfhiyfs; kpfTk; 1989 Mf];l; 2k; jpfjp Kw;gf 11:30 gtw;iw ntbitj;Jj; jfHj;Jr; rhk;
gaq;fukhdit. ,f;nfhiy Fwpj;J tit. e. Mde;juh[; kzp. guhf;fpdH. gpd;dH rptGu tPjpapYs;s
‘titg; gLnfhiyfs;’ vd;w E}iy vOjp 1989 , ntspapl;b- midj;J tPLfisAk; nfhSj;jpr;
Ue;jhH. nrd;id Nrhod; gjpg;gfk; ntspapl;l ,e;E}yp ,Ue;J jpBnud tntl;bj;Jiwr; re;jpg; gF RLfhlhf;fpdH.
ngwg;gl;l jftfs; ,q;F jug;gl;Ls;sd. jpap Vw;gl;l Jg;ghf;fp Ntl;Lr; rj;
jq;fs; me;j CiuNa xU fzk; fjp Gl;lzpg; gp;isahH Nfhap gFjpap
upj;jhdpahTf;F [hypad;thyh Gypfspd; jiytH NtWg;gps;is gpu fyq;fr; nra;jJ. RkhH 12:15 kzpas muh[fk; Gupe;j ,e;jpaf; Fk;g
ghfud; mtHfspd; gpwe;j Cuhf ,Ug; tp gyhapuf;fzf;fhd ,e;jpa ,uh kNfe;jpuuh[htpd; fhiuAk; tPl;Lr;
gp ghf; gLnfhiy. mnkupf;fh Ztj;jpdH me;j Ciur;Rw;wp tisj; rhkhd;fisAk; vupj;Jtpl;L mtuJ
Tf;F ikyha; gLnfhiy. 42 tajhd jk;gp NtYk; kapYk; vd;
gtiuf; fjTld; epWj;jp itj;Jr; Rl;
mNjNgh> ,e;jpahTf;F titg; Lf;nfhd;wJ. kfidr; RlNtz;lhk;
vd;w Fk;gpl;lthW Xbte;j jhahupd;
gLnfhiy. KJfpYk; #L tpo mtH JbJbj;Jf;
fPNo tpOe;jhH. mNj fzj;jp kNfe;
1989k; Mz;L Mf];l; jpq;fs; 2> 3> jpuuh[hTk; Rl;Lf; nfhyg;gl;lhH.
4k; jpfjpfsp 63 capHfisf; nfhd;
Wk; gy mg;ghtpg; ngz;fisg; ghypa gpd;dH jPUtp xOq;ifapYs;s tPL
tYwTf;F cs;shf;fpAk; muh[fk; fis vupj;j ,e;jpa ,uhZtf; Fk;g
Gupe;j ,e;jpag; gilapdH njhlHe;J mq;fpUe;j ngz;fis xU gf;fkhf
%d;W ehl;fSf;F Culq;Fr; rl;lj;ij Tk; Mz;fis kWgf;fkhfTk; epw;f
mKg;gLj;jp tit efuj;ijNa itj;J ngz;fs; fjwf;fjw mtHfs;
RLfhlhf;fpdH. fz; Kd;dhNy me;j 8 Mz;fisAk;
Rl;Lf;nfhd;wdH.
tit tPjpfspYk; ,Ue;Jk; tPLfsp
Yk; ,Ue;Jk; ,Oj;Jtug;gl;L 52 nghJ rPf;fpa rpg;gha;fs; rpy tPLfSf;Fs;
kf;fs; Rl;Lf;nfhyg;gl;ldH. nfh Nrhjid vd;w ngaup Eioe;J ,sk;
yg;gl;ltHfsp Foe;ijfs;> ngz;fs;> ngz;fis kl;Lky jiy eiuj;Jr;
khztHfs;> tNahjpgHfSk; mlq;F KJik jl;ba ngz;fisAk; $l
tH. 11 ,isQHfs; cLg;gpl;b ,e;jpa Milfisf; fioe;J> epHthzkhf;fp
,uhZt KfhKf;Ff; nfhz;L nr jq;fs; fhkntwpia mlf;fpa Nfhur;
yg;gl;L> mbj;Jf;nfhyg;gl;L> mq; rk;gtq;fs; gNtW ,lq;fsp eil
NfNa vupf;fg;gl;ldH. ngw;wd. ,jid ntspNa nrhd;dh
KOf; FLk;gj;ijNa Rl;Lf; nfhd;W
gy ,sk; ngz;fSk; 15 jpUkzkhd tpLNthk; vd;W kpul;btpl;Nl rpg;gha;
ngz;fSk; ghypa tYwTf;F cs; fs; nrd;wdH.
shf;fg;gl;ldH.
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200 f;Fk; Nkw;gl;NlhH gLfhakile;J jp tPl;bDs; ,Ue;j 70 tajhd %jhl;b
capH jg;gpAs;sdH gyH jkJ mt eluh[h eyKj;J vd;gtiuAk;. eht
aq;fis ,oe;Js;sdH. yb vd;w ,lj;jp 15 taJ khztp
ahd gtgpUe;jh vd;gtiuAk; nfUlh
123 tPLfs; Kw;whf vupf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. tp vd;w ,lj;jp 29 tajhd nrtd;
Vida tPLfspypUe;J tpiyAaHe;j fe;jd; vd;gtiuAk; Rl;Lf;nfhd;W
nghUl;fs; ,e;jpag; gilapduh fs tpl;L Mf];l; 4> 1989 nts;spf;fpoik
thlg;gl;ld. efup ,Ue;j 45 fil gpw;gf 2 kzpastp jkJ Kfhk;f
fs; vupj;J rhk;gyhf;fg;gl;ld. rpy Sf;F ,e;jpag;gil jpUk;gpaJ. mtH
filfspd; Kjyhspfs; filf;Fs; fs; NghFk; NghJ jq;fsh Rl;Lf;
itj;J G+l;lg;gl;L capUld; vupf; nfhyg;gl;ltHfspd; clfis cl
fg;gl;Ls;sdH. 62 Nghf;Ftuj;J thf dbahf vupj;J tpLk;gb fl;lisapl;L
dq;fSk; 12 kPd;gpbg;glFfSk;> 176 tpl;Lr; nrd;wdH.
kPd;gpb tiyfSk; vupa+l;lg;gl;ld.
me;j ntwpgpbj;j ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;
,t;thW ,e;jpag;gilapdH Nkw;nfhz;l “ ,yq;if ,uhZtk; Nkw;nfhz;l jpdH me;jg; gpuNjrj;ij tpl;L ntsp
kpNyr;rj;jdkhd eltbf;iffs; fhu tlkuhl;rpj; jhf;Fjypdh gyhapuf; fzf;fhd NawpaJk; jkJ tPLfsp ,we;J mOfp
zkhf tit kf;fs; ma fpuhkq; kf;fs; mfjpfshfg;gl;ldH vd;W $wpf;nfhz;L> ehw;wkbj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j clfis
fsp mfjpfshfj; jQ;rk; mile;j me;je;j ,lq;fspNyNa kuf;fl;il-
dH. tit efuNk ntwpr;Nrhbg;Ngh czTg; nghl;lyq;fisg; Nghl;L> ,yq;if fisg; Nghl;L nghJkf;fs; vupj;jdH>
apUe;jJ. fztdpd; cliy kidtpAk; je;ij
kz;zp CLWtpa ,e;jpag;gil mijtplg; apd; cliy kfSk; kfdpd; cliyj;
,yq;if ,uhZtk; Nkw;nfhz;l tl jhAk; jfdk; nra;j me;jf; nfh^ukhd
kuhl;rpj; jhf;Fjypdh gyhapuf; gklq;F kf;fis mfjpfshf;fpaJld; neQ;ir cUf;Fk; epfo;Tfs; md;W
fzf;fhd kf;fs; mfjpfshfg;gl;ldH titap epfo;e;jd.
vd;W $wpf;nfhz;L> czTg; nghl;l capHfisAk; nrhj;Jf;fisAk; mopj;Jf;
yq;fisg; Nghl;L> ,yq;if kz;zp titg; gLnfhiyfs; gw;wp ,e;jpa
CLWtpa ,e;jpag;gil mijtplg; Nfhuj;jhz;ltk; MbaJ. ” thndhypAk; J}HjH\d; njhiyf;fhl;
gklq;F kf;fis mfjpfshf;fpaJ rpAk; ,t;thW njuptpj;jd.
ld; capHfisAk; nrhj;Jf;fisAk; jdH.
mopj;Jf; Nfhuj;jhz;ltk; MbaJ. gjhYk; gy jsgjpfs; ,q;fpUe;Jk; “,yq;if aho;g;ghzk; tntl;bj;J
iwg; gFjpap ,e;jpa mikjpg;gilf;
Mf];l; 12> 1989 ,yz;ldp ,Ue;J cUthf;fg;gl;ljhYk; gopthq;Fk; xU re;jpapYs;s tit rdr%f Nrth Fk; tpLjiyg;GypfSf;Fk; ,ilap
ntspahFk; ‘jp fhHbad;’ vd;w gj; nrayhfNt ,j;jhf;Fj mike;Js; epiyak;> filfs;> kpdp tPbNah Nghd;w ele;j Nkhjyp 24 rptpypad;fs; nfhy;
jpupifap mjd; nfhOk;G epUguhd sJ. ,lq;fsp epd;w 30 ,isQHfis yg;gl;lJld; tpLjiyg;Gypfs; jhf;
fpwp]; ew;Nwh gpd;tUkhW vOjpap Fjfis Nkw;nfhz;ljp rpy tPL
Ue;jhH. ,jp ngz;fs;> Foe;ijfs; cl;gl ,Oj;J te;J eLj;njUtp cr;rp fSk; filfSk; rpwpJ Nrjk; mile;
52 nghJ kf;fs; nfhyg;gl;Ls;sdH. nta;apyp ,Uf;f itj;jhHfs;. mq;F jd. ,k; Nkhjyp MW tpLjiyg;
“%d;W ehl;fshf Culq;Fr; rl;lj;ijg; mNdfkhdtHfs; jkJ mtaq;fis epd;w rPf;fpa [thd; jpBnud jdJ Gypfs; nfhyg;gl;ldH”.
gpwg;gpj;J ,e;jpa ,uhZtk; tit ,oe;j epiyap gLfhakile;Js;s jhdpaq;fp iugpspd; tpiriaj; jl;b
ap gLnfhiyfis elj;jpAs;sJ. dH. ,e;j efuj;jpypUe;j ngUk;ghyh- tpl;lhd;. mt;tplj;jpNyNa gyH Jb ,t;thW jhd; ‘mikjpg;gil’ vd;Dk;
,e;j tpguq;fis ntspNa njupahj NdhH ,lk; ngaHe;Js;sjh efuk; Jbj;J kuzkile;jdH. NghHitap ,yq;iff;F te;j ,e;jp
thW ,e;jpag; gilapdH %b kiwj; ag;gil vkJ kf;fspd; xt;NthU jkpo;f;
Js;sdH. ,j;jhf;Fjyp mf;fpuhkj; ,g;NghJ ghiytdk; Ngh fhl;rpa mNjNeuk; ,d;ndhU gpuptpdH fiyr; fpuhkq;fspYk; Nfhuj;jhz;ltkhb tpl;L
ijNa Kw;whf mopg;gjw;F Kaw;rp spf;fpd;wJ.” midj;ijAk; %bkiwj;jJ.
nra;Js;sJld; itj;jpaf; FOitf;
$l mq;F nrtjw;F mDkjpf;ftpiy. Nrhiy Gj;jff; fil> fiyr;Nrhiy
tntl;bj;JiwNa jkpoPo tpLjiyg; ghd;rp gy];> Nrftd; ];NuhH]; vd;
- 62 - jha;tPL • Xf];l; August 2017
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jha;tPL • Xf];l; August 2017 - 63 -
rpq;fj;jpd; efq;fSk; mNrhfr; rf;fuKk; vd;fpw ,e;jf; fl;Liu XH vz;zk; neQ;rp jiy J}f;fpaJ. tPLfs; NrjkilAk; vd;gJ kl;Lk;
mKjrhfudh vOjg;gl;L 1988 , fhyr;Rtb ntspahdJ. epr;rakha; mtHfspw;Fj; njupAk;.
,yq;if-,e;jpa xg;ge;jj;jpd; %ykhf ,yq;ifap mikjpg; eY}iuf; fle;J ifyhagps;isahH rpq;fs ,uhZtk; ,dntwpAld; ,ijj;
gil vd;w ngaup Eioe;j ,e;jpa ,uhZtk; ntspg;gilahfNt Nfhtpybap tUifap mOFufs; jhd; ePz;lfhykha;r; nra;Jte;jJ.
,uhZt uPjpahd mopTfsp <Lglj; njhlq;fpa Muk;g ehl;fisg; gykha;f; Nfl;ld. mq;Fkpq;Fkha;r; ,g;NghJ> vk;ikg; ghJfhf;f te;j
gw;wpa Mtzkhf ,e;jf; fl;Liu mikfpd;wJ. rpy Ml;fs;. kuf;fpisfs; Kwpe;J Nwhl; jha;r; nrhYk; ,e;jpa ,uhZtKk;
b fple;jd. kpd;rhuf;fk;gpfSk; jhW Nfhl;ilf;Fs; ,Uf;fpwJ. Mdh>
gp ujhd tPjpapYs;s mr;rfj;jpw; jpUe;j ez;gupd; cwtpdHfs; gyUk; khwha; mWe;J fple;jd. me;jg; gF ,g;NghJk; FbapUg;GfSf;Fs; mg;gh
Ff; fhiy nrd;wpUe;Njd;. mq;F ,Ue;jdH. tho;tp Kjd;Kiw jpap n\fs; mLj;jLJ tPo;e;J tpg; nghJkf;fs; kPJ n\fs; Vtptp
khNd[Uld; fijj;Jf;- ahff; Nfl;f NeHe;j n\ ntbr; ntbj;jjp gyH ,we;jpUf;fpwhHfs;. lg;gLfpd;wd. nfhLikfs; njhlH
nfhz;bUf;ifap ,ilap> mtH rj;jq;fspdh mtHfs; gPjpaile;jp gyUf;Fg; ngUq;fhaq;fs;. “taH fpd;wd. tPL NrUk;tiu topfsp
%ykhNa me;jr; nra;jp njupate;jJ. Ue;jdH. mWe;J fplf;F> ftdk; ftdk;.” vdf; n\ tpohkypUf;fNtz;LNk vd;W
Kunrhyp> <oKuR gj;jpupiff; fhupah Fufs; Nfl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;jd. njU jpfpYld; te;Njd;. vkJ CupYk; tPl;
yaq;fis ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jpdH “,g;gbj;jhd; aho;g;ghzj;jp kuzj; tpsf;Ffs; vupatpiy. ,Ul;L NtW. bw;Fr; rkPgkhfTk; ,t;thW Kd;G rpy
Fz;L itj;Jj; jfHj;Jtpl;lhHfshk;. Jf;Fs;s ehq;f tho;e;Jnfhz;bUf; njupahk mq;F te;Jtpl;Nld;. miu n\fs; tPo;e;jpUf;fpd;wd.
tpbaw; fhiy rpwpa ,ilntspap fpwk;” vd;W ez;gH fre;j njhdpap Fiw ,Usp> fpilj;j ,ilntsp
mLj;jLj;Jf; Nfl;l ,uz;L ntbr;rj; rpupj;jgbNa cwtpdHfspw;Fr; nrhd; @lha;r; irf;fpisr; nrYj;jp xU xf;NuhgH - 11
jj;ijAk; mtH Qhgfg;gLj;jpdhH. dhH. ,uT VNofh Ngh jpUk;gp thW fle;Jtpl;Nld; gaj;Jld;> kpd;rh
irf;fpis NeNu Kunrhyp fhupahy uf; fk;gpfsp Kl;Lg;glhk jg;gpaJ fhiyap toikNgh NjePiuf;
aj;ij Nehf;fpr; nrYj;jpNdd;. ];uhd;yp
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jpah xg;ge;jk;> ,e;jpahtpd; epiyg;ghL
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rpq;fsg; NghyprhH vupj;j Ntis>
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vupj;jik vdf;F epidTf;F te;jJ.
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n\ rj;jkhf mJTk; kpfg; gykhf rpwpJ J}uk;tiu te;jhH. Nfhl;ilf;Fs; Dk; Fspf;ftpiy. Vd; Kfq;$lf;
Kd;dH Nfl;buhj rj;jkha;j; njhlHe;J ,Uf;Fk; rpq;fs Mkpjhd; ,g;gb n\ Nfhl;ilapypUe;J xd;wiu ikfSf; fOttpiy! vl;Lkzp Ngh miw
Nfl;ld. “nghbaq;fSf;Fk; ,e;jpa mbj;jpUf;Fnkd ehd; mgpg;gpuhag; fg;gh cs;s ,e;j ,lj;jp tPLf- [d;dfis mjpur; nra;jgb ngupa>
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vd;W fijfs; gutpw;W. njUf;fsp Vd;> ,e;jpad; Mkp mbf;fhNjh? n\fs; ntbj;jpUf;fpd;wd! vl;Nlh fhikap ‘n\’ tpOe;jpUf;f Ntz;
rpW rpW Fk;gyha;r; rdq;fs; FOkj; mtq;fs; jhd; mbr;rpUg;ghq;fs;. vd; xd;gNjh NgH ,we;jpUf;fpwhHfs;. Lk;. gjl;lj;Jld; vOe;J Kd;Gwk;
njhlq;fpdH. mtHfspil> gjl;lKk; ndz;L Kunrhypf;Fk; <oKuRf;Fk; (ehisa NwbNah vl;L gaq;futhjp xbNdd;. Kd;Gwk;> $iuapd; fPo; mf
gutj; njhlq;fpaJ. %d;W ehd;F Fz;L itr;rtq;fs;?”. vd;dNth...,e; ,we;jjhfr; nrhYk;) gyH fhag;gl; ykhd nfhq;fpwPw; gpsw; (Concrete flat)
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mikjp jpBnud;W FYq;fpajp gioa rpq;fstHfs; n\ mbf;f ,tHfs; Ngha; tpOk; vd;gNj njupahJ. Mdh mjd; fPo; xb te;jhHfs;. New;wpuT
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- 64 - jha;tPL • Xf];l; August 2017
rpq;fj;jpd; efq;f... New;iwg; Ngh myhJ n\ rj; Ztj;jpdiu kPl;gjw;fhff; ftr tz;
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wH Rl;ljp gjpNdO NgH nfhyg; thndhypAk;> nfhOk;gpYs;s Mq; Fnkd. ehq;fs; epidj;jJ rupnadg; fspw;Fj; njupahjh? Mde;j tpfld;>
gl;ldH. ,tHfis tpl ,d;Dk; Kg; fpy> rpq;fsg; gj;jpupiffSk; ‘yq;fh gpd;dH mwpe;Jnfhz;Nlhk;. M];gj; FKjk;> jpdkzp fjpH vd;W njhlq;fp
gJ CutHfs; ,we;jijg; gpd;dH Gtj;’ij (,yq;if murpd; nra;jp jpupf;Fs; GFe;j mikjpg;gil ‘fpNu ,d;Wtiuahd tpahghuj; jsq;fs;
mwpe;Jnfhz;Nld;. czTg; nghUl; epWtdk;) Nkw;Nfhs; fhl;b ‘gaq;fu Ndl; (granade) tPrpajpYk;> Rl;ljpYk; gw;wpnayhk; ehq;fs; mwpe;jpUf;f
fspw;F mq;F ngUe;jl;Lg;ghL epytp thjpfs;’ nfhyg;gl;ljhfTk; nghJ vz;gj;jpnahU NgH nfhyg;gl;ldH. tpiyah vd;d? Nfhl;ghL uPjpah
aJ. tpiyfnsyhk; Mid tpiy> kf;fsp rpyH rz;ilapd; ,ilap mjp %d;W itj;jpaHfs; cl;gl 21 ff;$l Kuz;glyhk;. Mdh kdpj
Fjpiu tpiyahf khwpaJ. xU fpNyh (Crossfire)mfg;gl;L ,we;jjhfTk; gpur; NgH M];gj;jpup mYtyHfs;. kpFjpg; mtyk;> Jd;gk; gw;wp xU tup$lr;
vl;L &ghTf;F Kd;G tpw;gidahd rhuk; nra;Ak;. ,J ehd;F Mz;Lf- NgH NehahspfSk; mtHfspw;F cj nrhyj; Jzpahj ,tHfsplk; NeHik
muprp Kg;gije;J &gh ehw;gJ rjj; shfj; jkpo; kf;fs; gofpg;Nghd gpur; tpahfj; jq;fpapUe;jtHfSkhtH. ,g; rpwpjsthtJ ,Uf;Fk; vd;gij ehd;
jpw;Fr; nrd;wJ. vl;L &gh tpw;w rhu NkhrbahFk;. ,e;jpa thndh gbahf ,Ue;jJ mikjpg;gilapd; re;Njfpf;fpNwd;.
NfhJik kh Kg;gJ &ghTf;Fk;> gjp ypia ‘,d;ndhU yq;fh Gtj;’ vd;W fiuGuSk; kdpjhgpkhdKk;> ,e;jpa
NdO &gh tpw;w rPdp ehw;gJ &gh kf;fs; fpz;lyha;f; Fwpg;gpLtJ tof; thndhypr; nra;jpr; NritAk;. xd;wiu khjq;fspd; gpd;dH aho;g;gh
Tf;Fk;> Ie;J &gh tpw;w xU Njq;fha; fkhfptpl;lJ. mjpYk; nrd;id thndh zk; te;Njhk;; kWgbAk; fiuNahuq;
,UgJ &ghTf;Fk;> Voiu &gha;f;F ypapd; ‘Nerf;fuq;fs;’> ‘md;G top’> n[afhe;jdpd; MNtrkhd Ngr;Rk; fis mz;bj;jhd;. aho;g;ghz n[w;wp
tpw;w xU Nghj;j kz;nzz;nza; ‘ntw;wp khiy’ Nghd;w epfo;r;rpfs; ,ilap> rpy ehl;fs; njhlHe;J xyp ap ,wq;fp> FWf;F tPjpap ele;J
Kg;gj;jp nuz;L &gh tpw;Fk; tpw;g KOg;ngha;fis the;jp vLj;jgbNa gug;ghdJ. mikjpg;gil eltbf;if ngupa Nwhl;il mz;kpf;ifap ,U
idahdjhk;. nfhQ;rg; nghUl;fs; jhd; md;G> fUiz> kdpjj;jd;ik> ghujg; fis Mjupj;Jr; nrd;idap ele;j GwKk; FWfpa ,ilntspfsp MAje;
fpilf;ff;$ba epiyik. Mdh gz;ghl;bd; ngUik gw;wpg; Gfo;e;j $l;lnkhd;wp mtH Ngrpa Ngr;Nr jhq;fpa ,uhZtj;jpdH Nuhe;J nrd;
mtw;iw thq;f vNyhuplKk; fhR gb ,yq;ifj; jkpoHfspw;F cgNj mJthFk;. kpfTk; cuj;j Fuyp fj; wdH. iffsp J}f;fpa rpW rhkhd;f
,Ue;jjh? ,iy. fhy tiuaiwaw;w rpf;fj; njhlq;fpapUe;jikAk; jkpoHf jpagb vyhk; njupe;j ghtidap Sld; te;j vk;ikj; jpUk;gp cWj;Jg;
Culq;F cj;juT. czTg; nghUs;fs; isf; nfsutkhf tho itg;gjw;fh jhd; mtuJ Ngr;R ,Ue;jJ. “ ... Gj; ghHj;jgbNa NeNu nrd;wdH. ntWg;
jhd; jl;Lg;ghlhd epiyik. iff- fNt mikjpg;gil ,q;F Nghuhbf; jUf;Fg; gpwF mtuJ nfhs;iffis Gk;> FNuhjKk;> MztKk;> ciwj;j
sp Nghjpa gzkpd;ik. itj;jpa nfhz;bUf;fpwJ vdj; jpdKk; nrhyp mikjpg;giljhd; epiwNtw;WfpwJ...” Kfq;fs;.
rhiyfs; gyTk; ,aq;f Kbahjjp te;jikAk; mUtUg;igAk;> rpupg;ig vd;w khjpupAk; Ngr;rpilap tUfpwJ.
Nehahspfspw;F kUe;jw;w epiy vd; Ak; kl;LkyhJ Mj;jpuj;ijAk; vOg; Ngr;irf; Nfl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;j vdJ Mf;fpukpg;G ,uhZtq;fSf;Fupa mjp
gtw;wh> tho;T vt;tsT mty Kw; gpf;nfhz;bUe;jd. n\ jhf;Fjf mj;jhd; (mf;fhtpd; fztH) “... MH fhu eil Kjyp rpq;fs ,uhZtk;
wjha; khwptpl;bUe;jJ vd;gijna sh vkJ clfisAk;> tPLfisAk; ,td;? csWwhd;. ,q;Nf elf;fpw vdj;jhd; epidj;Njd;. Mdh mtH
yhk; mwpe;Njhk;. Flh ehl;b gy rpjwr; nra;tJ vq;fspd; ed;ikf;fhf ml;^opaq;fs; mtUf;Fj; njupa ,y... fs; ,e;jpaHfs;jhd;! ‘Gjpa rg;ghj;jpd;
gFjpfspYk; cs;s vl;L yl;rk; kf; thk;; gaq;fur; R+o;epiyap cztw;W> Gj;jw;w nfhs;iffs; epiwNtw;wpd- fPo;’ ftpijfsp tUk; tupfs; rpy
fsp Ie;J yl;rk; kf;fs; tPLfis Neha;f;F kUe;jw;W> ghJfhg;ghd khk;...” vdr; rj;jkha;r; nrhd;dhH. epidTf;F te;jd.
tpl;L Xb mfjpfshdjhfg; gpd;dH ,Ug;gplq;fsw;W capiuf; iffsp
cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. gp.gp.rp jkp- gpbj;jgb mq;Fkpq;Fkha; miyAk; njhlu;jy; 68k; gf;fk;
Nohir epfo;r;rpapd; %yKk; gpypg;
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mwpaKbe;jJ. Mdh ,e;jpa thndh
ypr;nra;jp mwpf;iffSk;> tpNrl epfo;r;
- 68 - jha;tPL • Xf];l; August 2017
rpq;fj;jpd; efq;f... ‘Open, open ...‘ vd;W nrhYtJ Nfl; fhe;jpaj;ijNa nfhd;Wtpl;lhH!’ ,J>
lJ. me;j ,sk; ngz;zpd; Nkw;rl; mHj;jG\;b epiwe;j trdkhfNt
67k; gf;fj; njhlHr;rp... rpyNtisfsp Kfhk; mUfp irf; iliaj; jpwe;J fhl;lr; nrhYfpwhd;. vdf;Fj; njupfpwJ.
fpis caNu J}f;fpr; nrYk;gb ,td; ‘if njhlhk fpuNdl; NjLk;
epwe;jhd; khwpaJ: nrhYthHfs;. tPjpaUfp epyj;jp tPud; NghYk;. ehd; vupr;rYld; mt n
nkhopjhd; khwpaJ: (ntapypYk;) gy kzp Neuk; Fe;jpap idAk; ngz;izAk; ghHj;jgbNa
ehq;fs; ,d;Wk; Uf;fr; nra;thHfs;. rpy Ntisfsp efHe;Njd;. jpBnud kz; %l;il mu vyh mtyq;fspw;Fk; fhuzkhf ,uz;L
mlf;F Kiwapd; fPo;... NrHl;Lf;fis clNd fow;wp itj;J zpd; gpd;dpUe;J jiyJ}f;fpa fpol;L Kf;fpa tplaq;fNs mike;Js;sd.
tpl;Nl Fe;jpapUf;fr; nra;thHfs;. cq; ,uhZtj;jhd; ‘Go! Go!’ vdf; Fu
mj;jpahtrpag; nghUl;fspd; tpiy fspw;F vt;tsNth mtru Ntiyfs; nfhLj;jgb ifiaAk; Ml;bdhd;. ,e;jpa - ,yq;if xg;ge;jk;:
,Uf;Fk;... mtHfspw;F mJgw;wpg; jg;gpNdd; gpioj;Njd;’ vd;gJ Ngh
fs; rpwpJ Fiwe;j NghjpYk;> jl;Lg; nghUl;biy. jkJ Nkyhjpf;f kNdh me;j ,sk; khztp irf;fpsp Vwp ehq;fs; xU Njrpa ,dk;> tlf;F -
ghNl epytpaJ. thfdg; Nghf;Ftuj; ghtj;ijj; jpUg;jpg;gLj;j ,j;jifa mtrukha; Xbdhs;. mg;ghlh! grpj;j fpof;F khfhzq;fs; vkJ ghuk;gupa
jpw;F ,e;jpag; gil tpjpj;jpUe;j ,uhZt tpisahl;Lfs; mtHfspw; Xeha;fsplkpUe;J XH Ml;Lf;Fl;b jhafk;. ,g;gpuNjrj;jp vkJ RaepH
ngUq;fl;Lg;ghLfspdhNyNa> nghUl; Fj; Njit NghYk;. ey Ntis. jg;gptpl;lJ. ‘kjpg;Gf;Fupa ghuj tPu za cupikia epiyepWj;Jtjw;fhd
fisf; Flh ehl;bDs; nfhz;L tu ehd; xUNghJk; ,t;thW mt];ijg; ndhUtd;’ 79 taJ jkpo; %jhl;bia Njrpa tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpidNa
Kbahj epiy. md;whlj; njhop gltpiy. Mdh> vdJ ez;gHfspw; Ak; fw;gopj;jpUf;Fk; kfj;jhd nra elj;jpf;nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk;. ,e;jpa -
nra;Nthupw;F tUkhdNkJkpiy. kPd rpyH ,uz;L %d;W Kiw Jd;gg;gl; xd;W> ,yq;if ehlhSkd;wk;tiu ,yq;if muRfs; jkf;fpilap nra;J
tHfs; flYf;Fr; nry KbahJ. bUf;fpd;wdH. ,j;jifa jil Kfhk; nrd;wpUf;fpwJ. gy jlitfspyhd nfhz;l ,e;j xg;ge;jk;> vkJ Ra
muR CopaHfspw;Fk; rk;gsk; ngw fspYk; NtW ,lq;fspYk; nkhop Kiwg;ghLfspd; gpd; ,j;jifa ,uh epHza cupikapid Vw;Wf;nfhs;s
Kbahj epiy. ngUk; gzf;fhuiuAk; gpur;rpidaha; ,Uf;fpwJ. ngUk;gh Zt yPiyfs;’ Fiwe;Js;sd. Nrhj tpiy. jkpo;j; Njrpa ,dj;jpd; gpujp
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epiyik kpfNkhrk;. CHfsp mike; nkhopfspNyNa Nfs;tp Nfl;fpd;wdH. tug;gl;Ls;sdH. ap mjid vk;kPJ jpzpf;f KatJ>
jpUe;j ngupa jil Kfhk;fsp ,ilf; Mq;fpyk; rpwpJ (,uz;L %d;W nrhw; vkJ RaepHza cupikapid kWj;j
fpil nfhLf;Fk; czTg; nghUs;f fsp) fijg;gtHfisAk; mupjha;j; tlf;F - fpof;F khfhzq;fsp 80>000 NyahFk;. xg;ge;jj;jp jhd; ifr;rhj;
spw;F Kz;b mbg;gijj; jtpu> NtW jhd; fhzyhk;. ,jdh Jd;GWgtH jpLtjw;F Ke;jpa ehNs> jkpo; tpL
topNaJkpiy. nghUl;fs; nfhLf; fs; vkJ kf;fs;jhd;. Kd;G rpq;fsj; ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jpdH jw;NghJ cs; jiy ,af;fj; jiytHfSld; uh[Pt;
fg;gLk; ehl;fsp $l;lk; miy sdH. MfNt ,uhZtg; gpuNjrq;f fhe;jp Ngr;RthHj;ij elj;jpdhH. mtH
NkhJk;> ePz;l tupirap neLNeuq; jpzpg;gpdh tpise;J te;j frg;GzHT shfNt ,it khwptpl;ld. Fwpg;ghf fs; jkJ mjpUg;jpfis ntspf;
fhj;jpUe;jh rpwpa jfug;Nghzp (small ,d;W gNtW nkhopfspd; jpzpg;gp tlf;fp nfLgpbfs; mjpfk;. ehk; fhl;baNghJ xg;ge;jj;ij Vw;Wf;
tin)ah nfhQ;r muprp myJ NfhJik dh tpuptile;jpUf;fpd;wJ. gy ,lq; nfhz;Nl MfNtz;Lnkd;W epHg;ge;
kh> xU ifg;gpbasT rPdp (Sugar)> fsp> ngupa vOj;Jf;fsp `pe;jp epidg;gtw;iwg; NgRk;> vOJk; Rje; jpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwhHfs;. ,uz;L muR
nfhQ;rk; fliy vz;nza; (,ij ap ngaHfis vOjp itj;jpUg;g jpuk; epyttpiy. ePz;lfhy ,il- fspd; eyd;fisNa me;j xg;ge;jk;
vkJ kf;fs; tpUk;Gtjpiy. Njq; ijg; ghHf;ifap jkpofj;jp ele;j ntspapd; gpd; ,uz;L jpdrupg; gj;jp epiwNtw;WfpwJ. mjpfhukw;w khfh
fha; vz;nza; jhuhskhff; fpilf; `pe;jp vjpHg;Gg; Nghuhl;lq;fs; epid upiffs; (Kd;G ehd;F ntspte;jd) zrig> jw;fhypf tlf;F - fpof;F
Fk; ehlyth) fpilf;Fk;. ,tw;iw Tf;F tUfpd;wd. tUfpd;wNghJ> gNtW fl;Lg;ghLf ,izg;G> murpaw; ifjpfspd; tpL
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fisAk;> kupahijf; Fiwthd elj; vkJ ,sk; ngz;fsp mjpfkhNdhH ,uhZt eltbf;iffisNah> ,e; fj;jp tUlf;fzf;fp jLj;J itf;
ijfisAk; jhq;fpf;nfhz;L jhd; jpa - ,yq;if xg;ge;jj;ijNah mit fg;gl;Ls;s mg;ghtpfs;) jkpOk;> Mq;
,tw;iwg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. Nkw;rl;ilAk; (blouse), Frocksk; myJ tpkHrpf;f KbahJ. mr;rf cupikah fpyKk;> murhq;f nkhopfshf;fg;gl
XH Mspd; xU ehl;Njitf;Nf ,J ‘fTd; (Gown) mzptNj tof;fk;. sHfis tutioj;J aho;g;ghzj;jp yhk; (vdNt mJ fl;lhaky) vd;w
NghjhJ. ,uz;L %d;W FLk;g cWg; ,uz;L tif cLg;GfSNk Koq;fh elj;jpa $l;lnkhd;wp efug; gilj; MNyhrid vd;gdNt mjp jkpoH
gpdHfs; (tsHe;jtHfs;) tupirap fspw;Fr; rpwpJ fPopwq;fp epw;Fk;. ntspj; jiyik mjpfhup ntspg;gilahfNt fs; gw;wp tUtd. ,e;jpahtpw;F tpNuh
epd;whjhd; nfhQ;rkhtJ rkhspf;f njupAk; fhfspd; fPo;g; gFjpfisf; Fwpg;gpl;lhH: “,e;jpa eyd;fspw;F jkhd rf;jpfs; ,yq;ifap epiynfhs;
yhk;. ,Jjhd; ehk; mDgtpj;j ajhHj; fz;L ,e;jpa tPuHfs; jLkhWfpwhH tpNuhjkhf> Nghuhspfspw;F Mjuthf tijj; jLg;gJk;> mjd; %yk; jdJ
jk;. Mdh ‘md;G top’Ak; ‘ntw;wp- fs; NghYk;. ,j;jifa tPjpj; jil vijahtJ mr;rbj;jh> me;j mr;r gpuhe;jpa Nkyhjpf;f eyd;fisg; NgZ
khiy’Ak; njhlHe;J XykpLk;> “... Kfhk;fsp ,sk;ngz;fisf; $ba fj;ijf; Fz;L itj;Jj; jfHg;gJ tJNk ,e;jpa murpd; Kf;fpa Nehf;
aho;g;ghz kf;fSf;Fj; Njitahd Neuk; epWj;jp> Nkw;Gwr; rl;ilf;Fs; jtpHf;ftpayhJ.” fk;;. mij miltjw;fhfNt ,e;j xg;
czTg; nghUs;fisAk;> kw;w mj; ifNghl;Lg; ghHf;fpwhHfs;. mt;thNw ge;jj;jpid cUthf;fpaJ. jkpoHfspd;
jpahtrpag; nghUs;fisAk; ‘mik ,Lg;Gg; gFjpfisf; iffsh gpire;J MAjq;fis itj;jpUg;gjhNyNa eyd;fisf; fhg;gjw;fhfNt xg;ge;jk;
jpg;gil’ jhuhskhf toq;fp tUfpwJ...” gpire;J ghHf;fpwhHfs;. fpuNdl; (vwp- vd;W nrhypaJ. gpur;rhu Nehf;fq;f
vd. jkJ Njitf;fhf kw;wtHfsplk; ntb) NjLfpwhHfs;. mikjp Fiyfpd;wJ vd;W nrhypf; spw;fhfNt xg;ge;jk; ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;l
ifNae;jp thOk; epiyikap tho;e; nfhz;Nl> ,uhZt eltbf;iffsp rpy ehl;fspd; gpd;dH nrd;id nkuPdh
jtHfsyH vkJ kf;fs;. nghJthf xU jlit nlk;gps; Nuhl;b te;J mikjpg;gil <LgLfpwJ! Ie;J khjq; flw;fiuap ele;j khngUk; $l;l
vkJ tho;f;ifj; juk; caHe;jJ. kpf fs; nrd;w gpd;dUk; tlf;F - fpof;fp nkhd;wp> “jkpo; ehl;Lf;F cupa mjp
Tk; mbj;jl;b cs;stHfs; $l gl; nfhz;bUe;Njd;. rpW njhiytp irf; mikjp jpUk;gtpiy. epge;jidaw;w fhuq;fisg; Nghd;w $ba mjpfhuq;
bdpapd;wpr; rkhspf;Fk; epiyNa nghJ fpis tpl;bwq;fp cUl;bf;nfhz;L Aj;j epWj;jj;ij mwptpj;J tpLjiyg; fs;> ,yq;ifj; jkpoHfspw;Ff; nfhLf;
thdJ. ehw;gJ Mz;Lfshfj;njhlHe;J tUifap> jil Kfhkpd; Kd; 18 GypfSld; Ngr;RthHj;ij elj;Jtjpd; fg;gl;Ls;sd. mtHfs; Nfl;lijAk;
tUk; ngsj;j rpq;fsg; Ngupdthj tajstpyhd xU khztp jdJ irf; %yk; mikjpia epiyehl;l ,e;jpa tplf;$Ljyhf ,e;j xg;ge;jk; toq;fp
xLf;FKiwfspw;F vjpuhf - Rje;jpuj; fpSld; epw;ff; fz;Nld;. XH ,uhZt muirf; Nfhup> kl;lf;fsg;G md;id As;sJ” vd;W uh[Pt; nrhd;dhH. ,J
jhafj;ij mikf;f ehq;fs; Nghuh tPud;> rpwpJ js;sp epd;wgb me;j aH Kd;dzpiar; NrHe;j ,UtH jw; mg;gl;lkhd NkhrbahFk;. ,yq;ifj;
bNdhk;. Mdh MAj Kidfspdh khztpia VNjh Nfl;lhd;. khztp NghJ cz;zhtpujk; ,Ue;JtUfpd; jkpoHfs; Nfl;lJ Rje;jpuj; jdp ehL.
mlf;f Kad;Wnfhz;L> kiwKfg; milahs ml;iliaf; ifap gpbj;j wdH. ,e;j fhe;jpa topKiwf;Fk; ,e; mtHfspw;Fj; jw;NghJ toq;fg;gl;b
nghUshjhuj; jilia eil Kiwg; gb kpul;rpAld; epd;W nfhz;bUe;jhs; jpah kjpg;Gf; nfhLf;ftpiy vd;g Ug;gJ tlf;F - fpof;F gpupf;fg;gl;l>
gLj;jpf;nfhz;L> muprpiaAk;> NfhJ vd tpsq;fptpl;lJ. ,uz;nlhUtHjhd; NjhL nra;jpahsH kfhehnlhd;wp mjpfhuq;fsw;w ,uz;L khfhz rig
ikiaAk;> xU ifapdh fps;spg; mt;Ntis> Kfhikf; fle;J nrd;w ,e;jpaj;J}jH N[.vd;. jPf;\pj; fpz; fshFk;. jPtpuj; jd;ikaw;w jkpoH
Nghl;lgb... jdJ ‘kdpj Ner’j;ijg; dH. ehd; Ntz;Lnkd;Nw nkJthf l NtW nra;fpwhH: “cz;zhtpujk; tpLjiyf; $l;lzpj; jiytHfNs
gw;wpj; jk;gl;lkbf;fpwJ ,e;jpa muR. ele;J NghNdd;. ,uhZtj;jhd; jdJ ,Ug;gtHfs; md;idaH Kd;dzpaH (T.U.L.F) ,J gw;wpa jkJ mjpUg;jp
a+dpNghik ,uz;L iffshYk; njhl; myH. ghl;bkhH Kd;dzpapdH. ,dp fis ,g;NghJ ntspapl;Ls;sdH. ,yq;
aho;efnuq;Fk; E}w;Wf;fzf;fpyhd Lf; fhl;bagb me;jg;ngz;iz Nehf;fp Nk jhj;jhkhH Kd;dzpAk; Njhd;w ifj; jkpoHfspd; eyd;fspw;fhfNt
yhk;.” aho;g;ghzr; Rtnuhd;wp xU xg;ge;jk; nra;ag;gl;lJ vd;W ,J
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fis Ml;Ltpf;fpwhHfs;’ vd;w czHNt thW NgrpAs;sdH. “igf;Fs; ,Ue;j
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mg;gbj;jhd;. mg;gb tUk;NghJ ,ad;w ,yq;ifj; jkpo;j; Njrpa ,dk; vjpuh
tiu jil Kfhk;fisr; re;jpf;fhk djy. Mdh jdJ eyd;fis
nrtjw;Fupa xOq;iffisNa (by miltjw;fhf> tpLjiyf;fhfg; Nghuh
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jha;tPL • Xf];l; August 2017 - 69 -
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jhs;... rk;gtq;fspd; njhFg;Gfs; ,uz;L njhFjpfshf ‘mk;khisf; Fk;gpLwhDfs;’> ‘tpYf;Fsj;Jg;
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gf;fj;J tPl;Lf; fpotH. dzpj; jiytp - irt kq;ifaH fo lit mf;fh tPl;b kUe;J fl;bap
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ngupatHfsh me;j E}epiyak; fs; ntwpnfhz;L Njbd. mg;NghJ
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njhlu;jy; 71k; gf;fk;
- 70 - jha;tPL • Xf];l; August 2017
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tbtpyhd NghUf;Fk; Kfq;nfhLf;f njhlu;jy; 71k; gf;fk;
Ntz;batHfshf me;jg; ngz;fNs
jha;tPL • Xf];l; August 2017 tpjptpyf;fhf rpy NeHikahd mjpfh - 71 -
upfSk; ,Uf;fj;jhd; nra;jhHfs;. mtH
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vd;dntd;gJ! Gr; rl;ilAs;Sk; fhfSf;F eLtpYk; Yk;$l” vd;W gjpyspj;jhH. NkYk;> rpe;jidf;F
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isj; jhz;bg; gazpf;Fk; NgUe;Jfs; Nrhjid nra;ag;gl;ljhfg; gjpyspf; nfhs;sj; Jhz;Ltjhf’Tk; gilj;jug; [email protected]
Nrhjidf;fhf epWj;jg;gLk; NghJ fg;gl;lJ. gpypUe;J fhuzQ; nrhyg;gl;lJ.
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rupahd cjhuzkhFk;.” nrafis uh[Pt; fhe;jpAk; ,e;jpag; NgHfs; fhakile;jdH. ngUk;ghyh- ahtpd; eyd;fSk;> jkpo; NgRk; kf;f
gilfSk; nra;fpd;wd. ,yq;if mu NdhH cstpa neUf;fbfSf;Fk; spd; eyd;fSk; gu];guk; Ngzg;glf;
,uhZtj; jhf;Fjfs;: rpw;Fg; gjpyspf;ifap Kd;nghUKiw cs;shfpdH. Vuhskhd ngz;fs; fw; $ba topKiwfSk; eilKiwfSNk
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jkpoH kj;jpapYs;s Kf;fpa tpLjiy FjfisAk; nra;J fz;%bj;jdkh ghypa Jd;GWj;jfSf;Fk; cs;shf; Lk; vd;gij typAWj;j tpUk;GfpNwd;.
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ge;jj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk;gb nra;t nfhtJ Ngh gQ;rhgp eilngw ahd nrhj;Jf;fs; tPLfs;> ghlrhiy isAk; NkhjtpLtjp ,yq;if muR
jw;Nf MAjf; fisnaLg;G vd;W tpiy. Mdh uh[Pt; fhe;jp> ,d;W fs;> Nfhtpfs; Nrjkhf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. jw;fhypfkhf ntw;wpaile;jpUf;fpwJ.
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Aj;jnkhd;iw ,e;jpa muR fl;ltpo;j;J tpkhdj;jhf;Fjiy xUNghJk; nra;a fs;> gzk;> NwbNah> b.tp. Nghd;w Uk; ,e;jpa vjpHg;G (,jw;F xU tu
tpl;lJ. ‘,uhZtj; jPHtpd; %yk; mu tpiynad ,e;jpa muR kWj;jJ. vyf;Nuhdpf;nghUl;fs;> ija nk\pd; yhw;Wj; njhlHr;rpAKz;L) mzpf;Fs;
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,uhZt gyj;jpd; %yk; jpzpg;gNj NgHfs; ,we;jdH. VuhskhNdhH fha spd; %yk;> me;j tpUjpid ,e;jpa uhd Nghuhl;lk; njhlUk; vd;gJ ep&
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fk;. ,jw;fhfNt jdJ cyfpd; ehd; jpjhd; aho;g;ghzg; gfiyf;fof lJ. ,e;j kfj;jhd tpUJk;> Mapuk; jpd; eyd;fisg; NgzpagbNa jhd;
fhtJ ngupa ,uhZtj;jpdJk; tpkh tpQ;Qhd gPlf; fl;llKk; fzpjg; gF NgH tiu ,oe;jh fpilj;jJ (Rje; ,e;jpa eyd;fs; Ngzg;gl Ntz;Lk;
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Jauq;fSf;fhf kdpjhgpkhd uPjpap tiu Iahapuk; tiuapyhd nghJkf; jhf ,uhZt Nehf;fHfs; kjpg;gpl;b jq;fpapUf;fpwJ.
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nfhz;bUe;jts; gjw;wj;NjhL flg;g fj;jpdhs; mf;fh.
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fhj mf;fh... ahH eytd; ahH fs;- ePs tpupj;J thdj;jp gwe;j gwitia Nghdhs;. lhHfs;. mwpKfkhdtHfSf;F mtd;
sd; vd;W fz;Lgpbf;f Kbahj fhyk;.” ePz;l Neuk; ghHj;Jf;nfhz;Nl ,Ue; Kfk;$lj; njupe;jJ.
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mf;fhtpd; tPl;b ed;whfg; gofp - ,uT Mapw;W. n upAk;... NrhW$l mtd; clyp jiraha;...
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jhHfs;. dkhfg; gpbj;J njUtp ‘nfhw nfhw’ fj;jpfshYk; NfhlupahYk; mf;fh khwp
vd;W ,Oj;jhd;. khwp tpwFfl;il Ngh gpsf;fg;gl;lhs;.
JNuhfk; vq;Fjhd; ,iy? tpLjiyg; me;j ,uT nfhbaJ.
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tPuj;ijAk; fz;Kd; fz;Lk; mtHf 7 kzp ,Uf;Fk;. te;j gps;isfisAk; fztidAk;... njUtp fpope;J fple;jJ.
isf; fhl;bf;nfhLf;Fk; jiyahl;b “ahUk; ntspNa tuf;$lhJ njupAjh?”
fs; vj;jid NgH...? rhT mf;fhtpd; gliyiaj; jl;ba vd;W xU jbj;j Fu vr;rupj;jJ. mf;fh Ngha;tpl;lhs;.
Kul;Lj;jdkhd kzpj;Jspfs;.
- 72 - jha;tPL • Xf];l; August 2017
,e;jpag;gilAk; Clfq;fSk;!
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cWg;gpduhf ,Ue;j Hiram jpa ,uhZtk; ,g;gb Clfq;fSf;F nfhz;Ltu KbTnra;jhH. ,e;j Kbit
W Johnson Kjw; jlitahf kiwKfkhd neUf;fbfisj; njhLf; mtH vLj;j xU rpy ehl;fSf;Fs; fuj;d> ftpQH Nrud; MfpNahUk;
mr;rigf;F njupTnra; ag;gl;l fj;njhlq;fpa ehl;fsp> me;j neUf; NsNa aho;g;ghzj;jpypUe;J gj;jpup fhkpdpapd; nfhOk;gpypUe;J rw;wNl
fhyk; Kjyhk; cyf Aj;jk; ele;J fb rw;wNl wptpa+itAk; tpl;Litf; ifia elj;j KbahJ vd;w mtU- wptpa+ gj;jpupifiaf; nfhz;LtUk;
nfhz;bUe;jfhyk;. jdJ ciu ftpiy. mq;fpUe;J ,dpAk; Rje;jp ila fzpg;G rupnad;gij KO cy KbTf;F Mjuthf ,Uf;fNt nfhOk;
nahd;wpd;NghJ mtH njuptpj;j> xU ukhf gj;jpupifiaf; nfhz;Ltu Kb fKk; mwpe;Jnfhz;lJ. Mk;. xf;Nuh gpypUe;J mJ ntsptuj; njhlq;fp
trdj;Jf;fhf> kw;iwa murpathjp ahj epiy tuTs;sij mtH mil gH 10k; jpfjp fhiy <oKuR> Kunrhyp aJ. MapDk;> mt;thW XupU ,jo;
fsJ gyj;j tpkHrdq;fSf;Fs;shd ahsk; fz;Lnfhz;lhH. jkJ mYt gj;jpupiff; fhupahyaq;fSf;Fs; fs; ntspte;j NghJ> epa+ <uh gjpg;
tH mtH. Mdh gpd;dH gpugykhd yfj;Jf;F te;j ‘[thd;’fSld; ele;j GFe;j ,e;jpag; gilapdH> mq;fp gj;jpdH> me;jg; ngaH jkf;F nrhe;
xU Nkw;Nfhshf khwptpl;l me;j tr jdJ ‘kpfTk; RKfkhd re;jpg;ig’ Ue;j gj;jpupifahshHfs; CopaHfs; jkhd gj;jpupifapd; nganud;gjh
dj;Jf;fhfNt mtH ,d;Wtiu cyfk; me;jg; ngaup fhkpdp gj;jpupif
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md;W Ngrpa trdk; ,Jjhd;: ‘The ,Ue;j Jzpr;rYk; mHg;gzpg;Gk; fpUe;j mr;rpae;jpuq;fs; kw;Wk; ,ju Ltij epWj;j Ntz;Lnkd;Wk; Nfhup
first casualty when war comes is truth’. nfhz;l rpwe;j gj;jpupifahsuhd mtH nghUl;fs; midj;ijAk; Fz;Litj; rl;l eltbf;if vLj;jdH. ,jd;
(‘Nghnuhd;W tUk;NghJ mjp Kjw; ,dpAk; gj;jpupifiar; Rje;jpukhf Jj; jfHj;njwpe;J tpl;Lr; nrd;wdH. fhuzkhf ‘epa+ rw;wNl wptpa+’ vd;w
gypahtJ cz;ikNa’). mtH jdJ nfhz;Ltu KbahJ vd;W jdf;Fj; $lNt Gypfspd; xyp xspgug;G epWt ngaH khw;wj;Jld; me;jg; gj;jpupif
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xU rk;ge;jkw;w jw;nra epfo;T vd;w zj;jpypUe;J ,e;jpa rkhjhdg;gil nrd;wpUe;jdH. xf;NuhgH 9k; jpfjp> Jf;F mbf;fb Ngha; te;Jnfhz;b
NghJk;> mtuJ ,e;j Nkw;Nfhs; NkYk; apd; ‘MrPHthjj;jpd;’ fPo; vd;dh Gypfis jilnra;ag;gl;l mikg;ghf Ue;Njd;. mq;Nf> rpq;fs gj;jpupifah
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(I don’t edit a paper under the ‘auspicious’ ,e;jpag;gil> MAjf; fisit Nkw; fs; vd;W gyH fhkpdpia re;jpf;f
Mdh> ,yq;ifapd; tlf;Ff; fpof;fp of IPKF’) vd;gjh jhd; mq;fpUe;J nfhs;tnjdTk;> Njitg;gl;lh td; tUthHfs;. fhkpdp ,yhtpl;lhYk;>
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nfhz;L te;jpwq;fpa ,e;jpag;gil> nfhz;L tuyhk; vd;w KbTld; jhd; Nkyplj;jpypUe;J jsgjp Re;jH[pa+lhf ,Ug;ghH. te;jpUf;Fk; gj;jpupifahsH
mq;F jdJ Aj;jj;ijj; njhlq;Ft nfhOk;G jpUk;gpajhf njuptpj;jhH. mwpTWj;jiyg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;lJ. ‘xg; fSldhd ciuahlfs;> nra;jpg;
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tpl;bUe;jJ. Mk;. cz;ik ntspj; gltpiy. (vt;thwhapDk; rw;wNl jpUe;jdH. ,jd; Kjw;fl;l eltbf; mkspahf ,Uf;Fk;. ,e;jf; fhyj;
njupaf;$ba Clfq;fspd; Rje;jpuj; wptpa+ tpd; xf;NuhgH 17k; jpfjp aho;g; ifahfNt> Clfq;fs; kPjhd jhf;F jp> tlf;Ff;fpof;fp ,e;jpa ,uhZ
ijf; fl;Lg;gLj;jpajd; %yk; mJ ghzj;jpypUe;J ntspte;j ,jNo mjd; jfs; eilngw;wd. tj;jpd; eltbf;iffs; njhlHghf gy
,e;j ,e;j Nkw;Nfhisj; jpUk;gTk; filrp ,johf Mfptpl;lJ. ,e;j ,jo; ,jw;Fr; rpyfhyq;fspd; gpd;dH nfhOk; nra;jpfs; te;Jnfhz;bUe;j NghJk;
nka;g;gpj;jpUe;jJ. ntsptUk;NghJ fhkpdp nfhOk;gp- Gf;F te;JNrHe;j rw;wNl wptpa+ gj; rHtNjr uPjpahf mr;nra;jpfs; nry
ypUe;jhH>) ,jdh> jdJ nrhe;j jpupifapd; cjtp MrpupaHfshf ,Ue;j Kbahj msTf;F ,e;jpa Clfq;fs;
,yq;if ,e;jpa xg;ge;jj;ij mLj;J Kaw;rpap nfhOk;gpypUe;J ,aq;fpa V.N[. vd;W mwpag;gl;l V.N[. fd- fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jd. jtpuTk;>
te;jpwq;fpa ,e;jpa mikjpg;gilapd; jdJ ‘re;Njrpa’ nra;jp epWtdj;jp ngUk;ghyhd ,e;jpa Clfq;fs; ,e;
‘rkhjhdj; J}JtHfs;’ vd;w rhak;> jpa mikjpg;gil jkpo; kf;fSf;Fg;
xU khj fhyj;Jf;F rw;W mjpfkhd ngUk; jpahfj;jpd; kj;jpap ey
fhyj;Jf;Fs;> rupahf nrhtjhdh tw;iw nra;J tUtjhfNt cyFf;F
1987 nrg;nuk;gH khjkstp nfhQ;rk; mwptpf;f tpUk;gpd. ,jw;fhf mtH
nfhQ;rkhf ntSf;fj; njhlq;fptpl; fs; Kbe;jsTf;F Rajzpf;iffis
bUe;jJ. rhFk;tu cz;zhtpujkpUe;j Nkw;nfhz;bUe;jd. kf;fs; kj;jpapyhd
jpyPgdpd; capH 12tJ ehshd nrg; vwpfiz tPr;Rf;fs;> ,uhZtj;jpdupd;
nuk;gH 26k; jpfjp md;W gpupe;jjw;Fg; ghypa gyhj;fhuk;> tYwT> jpUl;
gpd;dhd ehl;fsp mikjpg; gilap Lf;fs; Nghd;w tplaq;fis Kbe;js
dupd; fz;fsp jPtpuj;jd;ik tYf;fj; Tf;F %bkiwj;jd. myJ> mtw;
njhlq;fpapUe;jJ. Ntl;il eha;fSf; Wf;F tpLjiyg; GypfNs fhuzk;
Fupa jPtpuj;jd;ikAld; mtHfs; kf; vd;W vOjpd.
fis Nkhg;gk; gpbf;fj; njhlq;fpap
Ue;jdH. mJtiu tpLjiyg; Nghuh- epa+ rw;wNl wptpa+ xUrpy ,jo;fSld;
spfs;> rkhjhdk; vd;W cr;rupj;J te;j epd;W Ngha;tpl;l NghJk; fhkpdpapd;
mtHfsJ tha;fs; jPtputhjpfs; m mYtyfk; xU re;jpg;G ikakhf
yJ gaq;futhjpfs; vd;W cr;rupf;fj; ,Ue;J te;jJ. kPz;Lk; gj;jpupifia
njhlq;fpd. rkhjhdj;jpd; ngauh nfhz;LtUtjp fhkpdpAk; ehL jpUk;
rkhjhdj;ij ,yhnjhopf;Fk; Kaw; gpapUe;j NruDk; Kad;Wnfhz;bUe;j
rpap mtHfsJ epfo;r;rpfs; jpl;lkpl;L fhyj;jp> xU ehs; ,e;J gj;jpupifapd;
eilKiwg;gLj;jg;glj; njhlq;fpd. gpujk MrpupaH uhk;> fhkpdpapd; mY-
xf;NuhgH khj Kj thuj;jp mtHfs; tyfj;Jf;F te;jpUe;jhH. mtH mq;F
aho;g;ghzj;jpypUe;J ntspte;Jnfhz; tUk;NghJ> vd;Dld; V.N[> ez;gH
bUe;j ,U gpujhd jpdrupfshd Ku Ff%Hjp (gpd;dhsp flj;jpr;nryg;
nrhyp> <oKuR gj;jpupiff; fhupahy gl;Lf; nfhyg;gl;l kdpj cupik
aq;fSf;Fr; nrd;W mq;Fs;s gj;jpup nraw;ghl;lhsH. ‘rupepfH’ gj;jpupif
ifahsHfis Nehl;lk; tpLtjd; %y tUtjw;fhf Kd;epd;W gq;fhw;wpatH.
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Ue;jdH. mJ kl;Lky> ,e;jpa Cl jp flkahw;wpa ,tH> epa+ rw;wNl
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ghd ftdf;Ftpg;Gf;fSk; Muk;gkhfp gFjpNeu Ntiyahf nra;Jnfhz;b
tpl;bUe;jd. MAjq;fis kPsf; ifa Ue;jhH) kw;Wk; ,uz;L rpq;fsg; gj;
spg;gJ njhlHghf vOe;j rpf;ffis jpupifahsHfs; mq;F ,Ue;jhHfs;.
njhlHe;J MAjf;fisT eltbf;if V.N[ia jtpu ahUf;Fk; mtiuj;
ap <LglNtz;Lk; vd;w KbTf;F njupe;jpUf;ftpiy. aho; nrd;W jpUk;gp
,e;jpag;gil te;Js;sij ntspg;g te;jpUe;j mtH mq;fpUe;j epyik
Lj;Jtjhf mtHfsJ efHTfs; mike; gw;wp nrhypf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghNj
jpUe;jd. fhkpdp te;Jtpl;lhH. mjd; gpd; mtH
fs; kj;jpap ciuahl njhlq;fpaJ.
mg;NghJ aho;g;ghzj;jpypUe;J ntsp toikNghy mtH vq;fs; vNyhiu
te;Jnfhz;bUe;j xNu Mq;fpy thu Ak; uhKf;F mwpKfg;gLj;jp tpl;L
,johd ‘rw;wNl wptpa+’. gj;jpupifapd; njhlHe;J Ngrpf;nfhz;bUe;jhH. xU
gpujk Mrpupauhf fhkpdp etuj;d vd;w
Gfo;ngw;w rpq;fs gj;jpupifahsH fl njhlu;jy; 73k; gf;fk;
ikahw;wp te;jhH. ,e;j 1987 xf;Nuh
jha;tPL • Xf];l; August 2017 - 73 -
,e;jpag;gilAk;... ,urhad> fzpj gPlq;fspd; fl;llq; ,iy. mtH Rl;Lf; nfhyg;gl;l
fs; Nkhrkhd mopitr; re;jpj;jd. jhf gpd;dH njupate;jJ.
72k; gf;fj; njhlHr;rp... ‘Gypfspd; Nfhl;ilia Nehf;fp Fiwe;j
gl;rk; ehd;F jpirfsp gilfs; ,g;gb tpguq;fSld; me;jr; nra;jp ,g;gj;jpupiffspd; gj;jpupifahsHfs;
fl;lj;jp rpq;fsg; gj;jpupifahsHfs; efHe;Jnfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. I.gp.Nf.vt; ePz;L nrfpwJ. ifJ nra;ag;gl;L> fz;fs; fl;lg;gl;l
vOe;J nrd;Wtpl> vq;fisg; ghHj;j fle;j rdptiuahd fhyg;gFjp 27 epiyap Nfhl;ilf;F nfhz;L nr
fhkpdp ,tHfs; %tUk; aho;g;ghzj; NgH nfhyg;gl;L 141 NgH fhakile; Clfq;fspd; kPJ ,e;jpag;gil nfhz; yg;gl;L> rpiwap milf;fg;gl;ldH.
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,tHfsplKk; Nfl;fyhk; vd;W fhkpdp nghJkf;fs; ghjpf;fg;glf;$lhnjd;w vt;tsNth nrhyyhk;. aho; Nghjdh k jhk; jLf;fg;gl;lJ gw;wp vOJk;
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tsT NgH nfhyg;gl;Ltpl;lhHfs;. ehl;L gj;jpupifahsH njuptpj;j NghJ tpuptQ;rp mtw;iw jtpHj;J aho;. ef Jr; nrd;whHfs; vd;gij mtH ,t;
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gpj;jhH. fhkpdp mtiu ,il kwpj;J ele;J Kbe;j fhl;rpfs; vd;W jiyg; njupate;jJ. mjhtJ> mit gw;wpa nkJthf efHe;J xUGwkhf xJq;fp
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uhk;> ,e;jpa mikjp fhf;Fk; gilia aho; efug; gFjpia Rw;wp tl;lkpl;Lg; vitAk; fpilf;f Kbahj msTf;F gpbj;Jf;nfhz;ldH.
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mJ N[.MH. ,e;j ciuahl fhkp Ak; NghlhkNy Ngha;tpLfpd;wd. re;Njfk; vOtij jtpHf;fKbatpiy. Mdh> ,e;jpa ,uhZtk; jkpo; kf;
dpf;F te;j xU njhiyNgrp miog; nrt;tha; (xf; 13) fhiy xU cyq;F fSf;fhf> mtHfsJ eyd;fSf;fhf
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gilfspd; jsgjpahf ,Ue;j nyg;upd;z;l; Kj;jpiur; re;jpap xUtH nfhyg; Mrpupauhd v];.vk;.[p vd mwpag; rhHghd Clfq;fSk;> Clf epWt
n[du ffl;> ,e;jpag;gil ,yq; gl;lJ gpd;dH njupatUfpwJ. gl;l v];.vk;. Nfhghyuj;jpdk; mtHfs; dq;fSk; jpUk;gj; jpUk;gr; nrhypf;
iff;F te;j fhuzj;ij kpfj; njsp ,J ele;J rpwpJNeuj;jpd; gpd; khHr; mioj;Jr; nryg;gl;L tprhuizf;F nfhz;bUe;jd. ,t;thWjhd; md;iwa
thf ClftpayhsH Josy Joseph cl nrl;b Fz;LtPr;R tpkhdq;fs; tl;l cs;shf;fg;gl;lgpd;> mtH jiykiw cyFf;F Clfq;fs; nra;jpfis toq;
dhd Ngl;bnahd;wp njuptpj;jpUe;jhH. kpl;L tUfpd;wd. fpl;lj;jl;l 20 Fz; thfp> gj;jpupifia ntt;NtW ,lq;f fpf;nfhz;bUe;jd. ,e;jpa murhq;fj;
(President Jayewardane wanted to with- Lfs; Nghlg;gLfpd;wd sp ,Ue;J ngUk; rpukj;jpd; kj;jpap Jld; fUj;J khWghLnfhz;l Cl
draw his troops from Jaffna to control the tpisT? elj;jptUfpwhH. gpd;dH ,J gw;wp> fq;fSk; $l> ,e;jpag;gil epaha
riots in the South. And it was he who said, aho;. gfiyf; fofj;jpd; ngsjpf> ‘<o kz;zp XH ,e;jpar; rpiw’ vd;w khf ele;jjhfNt nrhypf;nfhz;b
‘I want some Indian troops to come in to E}iy vOJfpwhH. Kunrhyp MrpupaH Ue;jd. myJ mtHfs; jtwhf top
ensure security in Jaffna and Trincomalee jpUr;nrtk; mtHfsJ tPl;Lf;Fr; elj;jg;gLtjhf mDjhgj;Jld; vO-
because I am withdrawing my Sinhalese nrd;w rpyH mtiu ifJnra;a Kad;w jpdH. me;j epiy ,d;WtiuAk; $l
troops to maintain law and order here.’ NghJ mtH jg;gp> jiykiw thfp- njhluNt
whH. Mdh> mtH ruzile;jhjhd; nra;fpwJ!
And Mr Rajiv Gandhi - I was present - tpLtpf;fg;gLthH vd;W $wp mtuJ
said, Are you sure you want our troops? kfidf; ifJnra;J jk;Kld; nfhz;L [email protected]
Because India can be criticised, Sri Lanka nrfpwhHfs;. Mdh jpUr;nrtk;
can be criticised. He said, I am going to mtHfsJ kfd; tpLtpf;fg;glNt
give you a formal written invitation. Mr
Gandhi said, Let us first sign the agree-
ment, and then in your letter, if you think
it is necessary, you say to ensure the effi-
cient implementation of the agreement you
want the troops. So it was a separate mat-
ter. (http://www.rediff.com/news/2000/mar
/25lanka.htm)
,e;jr;rk;gtk; md;iwa ,e;jpa ntF
[d gj;jpupifahsHfspd; nghJthd
kNdhghtk;> mtHfs; ntspg;gLj;j
tpUk;gpa murpa> jzpf;if nra;a
tpUk;gpa tplaq;fs; vd;gtw;iw njspT
gLj;jf; $ba xU ey cjhuzk;
vd;W ehk; gpd;dH Ngrpf;nfhz;Nlhk;.
,ij ,e;jf; fhyfl;lj;jp ntspahd
,e;jpag; gj;jpupiffspd; nra;jpfsp
njspthff; fhzf;$bajhf ,Ue;jJ.
cjhuzkhf xU rpW jftiy Fwpg;
gplyhk;: 1987 xf;NuhgH 13 jpfjp j
`pe;J gj;jpupifap xU nra;jpf; fl;
Liu. jiyaq;fk;: Gypfspd; Nfhl;-
ilia I.gp.Nf.vt; jfHj;jJ.
nra;jpap jpUkjp yf;];kp G+up vd;w
,e;jpa caH ];jhdpfuhya Ngr;rhsiu
Nkw;Nfhs;fhl;b ,t;thW vOjg;gL
fpwJ:
- 74 - jha;tPL • Xf];l; August 2017
,e;jpa Mf;fpukpg;G ,uhZtk; ‘Kunrhyp’ kPJ nfhz;l Nkhfk;!
mf;NlhgH 10k; jpfjp ,e;jg; gd;dpuz;L ehl;fspYk; vOjg; jpU v];. jpUr;nrtk;
gl;l Kunrhyp Mrpupa jiyaq;fq;fs;
1987 jkpOf;F me;j tUl (,jaehjk;)> jpyPgdpd; cz;zhtpujf; murpaw; nraw;ghl;lhsH; Kjd;ik MrpupaH jkpoH jft (fdlh)>
Gul;lhjp khj filrpr; Nfhupf;iffis typAWj;jpajhfTk; Kd;idehs; gpujk MrpupaH - Kunrhyp (aho;g;ghzk;).
rdpf;fpoik. kf;fs; czHTfis ntspg;gLj;jpa-
jhfTk; ,Ue;jJ. ypNahd;> kapthfdk; epkyuh[d;> apUe;jJ. xU rpy CopaHfs; kl;Lk;
mjpfhiyNtis> ,e;jpa mikjpg; nriyah uh[;Nkhfd; cl;gl ,d; ntspap mr;rj;Jld; epd;wdH.
gil vd;w ngaup jkpoH G+kpia “jpyPgDf;F VjhtJ ele;jh ,e;jp Dk; rpyH) jq;fs; ghJfhg;gp fhl;
Mf;fpukpj;jpUe;j ,e;jpa ,uhZtk; ahNt nghWg;G” vd Vohk; ehs; ba mf;fiwiatpl> vd;kPjhd ghJ njhlH thfd mzpap te;j ,e;jpa
jkpoHfspd; Fuyhf ntspte;J nfhz; vOjg;gl;l jiyaq;fk;kPJ ,e;jpaj; fhg;gp $ba mf;fiwiar; nrYj;jp ,uhZtj;jpdH mq;fpUe;j mr;rfg;
bUe;j Clfq;fs; kPjhd jdJ vNjr; JhJtH nfhz;bUe;j Nfhgk; fye;j dH. gpupT CopaHfis ntspNaw;wptpl;L
rhjpfhu eltbf;ifia Nkw;nfhz;l tprdj;ij> mtuJ mYtyfj;jpypUe;J cs;Eioe;J mr;R ,ae;jpuq;fSf;Fs;
fupehs; ,J. md;W gpw;gf te;j njhiyNgrp mf;NlhgH 9k; jpfjp ,e;jpahtpd; ghJ Fz;Lfis itj;J jq;fs; ifq;fup
miog;G vdf;Fg; Gupa itj;jJ. fhg;G mikr;ruhftpUe;j Nf.rp.ge;j; aj;ij epiwNtw;wpaij mtHfs;
aho;g;ghzj;jp ehd; gpujk Mrpupa jpBnud nfhOk;Gf;Fg; gazk; Nkw; fyq;fpathW njuptpj;jdH.
uhfg; gzpahw;wpa Kunrhyp jpdrupia mLj;j epfo;thf tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; nfhz;L [dhjpgjp N[.MH.n[atHj;
Ak; kw;nwhU jpdrupahd <oKuRitAk; jsgjpfshftpUe;j Fkug;gh> GNye;jp jd> mikr;rH mj;Jyj; Kjyp cl; aho;g;ghzk; Rgh\; tpLjpap jq;fp
Vd;> vjw;fhf vd;w fhuzk; nrh ud; cl;gl gd;dpuz;L Nghuhspfs; gl rpwpyq;fhtpd; ghJfhg;Gj;Jiw caH apUe;j gy ,e;jpa ClftpayhsHfs;
yhJ ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jh Fz;L gyhyp ,uhZt Kfhkp iridl; mjpfhupfSld; Kf;fpa re;jpg;ig mq;F glq;fs; vLj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;
itj;Jj; jfHf;fg;gl;L 30 Mz;Lfsh mUe;jp jk;ik mopj;Jf;nfhz;l rk;g jij fz;Nld;. rpyH Neup te;J
fpwJ. ,e;j ,uz;L gj;jpupiffspd mDjhgk; njuptpj;jdH. ,Ug;gpDk;
Jk; ];jhgf MrpupaH ehd; vd;Dk; tk; jhafj;jp ngUk; Gaiy cU xUtH$l mq;F ele;jij jq;fs;
tifap ,e;jj; jhf;Fjyh vOe;j thf;fpaJ. gj;jpupiffsp vOjtpiy. tpLj
kdf;fhak; %d;W jrhg;jk; fle;Jk; iyg; Gypfs; ,jidr; nra;jpUg;ghH
,d;dKk; Mwtpiy. mf;NlhgH 5k; jpfjp jPUtpyp ,tHfsJ fs; vd;w vjpHghHg;NghL nfhl;il
clfs; jPf;fpiuahf;fg;gl;lijaLj;J vOj;Jr; nra;jpf;fhf Xb te;jtHf
,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jpd; ,e;j fhl;Lkp Flhehl;b xUtifahd mf;fpdpr; Sf;F> ,e;jpa ,uhZtk; nra;j
uhz;br; nraiy tpgupg;gjw;F Kd;dH> Rthiy cUthdJ. kf;fs; czHT Ntiy Vkhw;wj;ij mspj;jpUf;fyhk;.
1987 a+d; ,Wjpap ,e;jpa ,uhZtj; fis mg;gbNa gjpa itf;Fk; Vlhd
jpd; tUifiaj; njhlHe;J ,lk;ngw;w Kunrhyp jdJ jdpj;Jtj;ij ,q;F Mdh md;W fhiyAk; khiyAk;
rpy epfo;Tfis epidTf;Fl;gLj;j NgzpaJ. ‘M ,e;jpa NubNah’tpd; khepyr;
Ntz;bAs;sJ. nra;jpAk;> bypr; nra;jpAk; ,e;jf;
,jdh ,e;jpa ,uhZt mjpfhupf- Fz;Lj; jhf;Fj gw;wp xypgug;gpa
mg;NghJ gyhypapypUe;j ,e;jpa ,uh splkpUe;J vdf;F mr;RWj;j fye;j nra;jp tpNehjkhdJ.
Ztj; jiyikaj;jp gzpahw;wpa rpy gzpg;Giufs; mjpfstp tu
NfHz `upfud; vd;gtNu aho;g;ghzg; Muk;gpj;jJ. rpyjlit aho; efup epfo;j;jptpl;L md;wpuNt ,e;jpah jpUk; “aho;g;ghzj;jpypUe;J ntsptUk; Ku
gj;jpupiffSld; Neubahd njhlHig gzpahw;wpa fg;ld; / Nk[H ju ,e; gpdhH. md;W es;spuit mz;kpf;Fk; nrhyp> <oKuR Mfpa gj;jpupiffis
Vw;gLj;jp> jpdKk; Ie;J gpujpfis jpa mjpfhupfs; E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd rpg; Ntisap nfhOk;gpYs;s Mq;fpyg; ,e;jpa ,uhZtk; ,d;W fhiy Klf;
vk;kplkpUe;J ,ytrkhf ngw;Wf;nfhz; gha;fNshL MAjk; jhq;fpatHfshf gj;jpupifnahd;wpd; Mrpupauhd vdJ fpaJ...” vd;W me;jr; nra;jpawpf;if
bUe;jhH. ,tupyhj Ntisfsp Kunrhyp mYtyfj;Js; GFe;J kW ez;gH xUtH Kf;fpakhd jftnyhd;iw ap nrhyg;gl;lJ.
,tuh mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l Nk[H ehs; ntsptUk; nra;jpfs; gw;wp mwp- njhiyNgrpa+lhfj; njuptpj;jhH.
uj;jpdrghgjp vd;gtH mbf;fb njhlHG tjp Kide;Js;sdH. Fz;bdh jfHg;gJ vd;gij ,e;jpa
nfhs;thH. “kWehs; gj;jhk; jpfjp tlf;fp Cu Clf nkhopeilap ‘Klf;FtJ’ vd;W
,e;jpa ,uhZtk; kw;Wk; tpLjiyg; lq;F gpwg;gpf;fg;gLk;> tpLjiyg;Gyp nrhtJ vd;gij md;Wjhd; ehd;
NfHz `upfud; jk;ikg; nghJ[d Gypfs; njhlHghd nra;jpfis aho;g; fSf;F toq;fg;gl;l kd;dpg;G uj;jh mwpe;J nfhz;Nld;.
njhlHG mjpfhupnad;Wk;> nfhOk;gp ghzj;jpypUe;j <.gp.MH.v.vt;. mY- Fk;> ,e;jpa ,uhZtk; tpLjiyg;
ePz;lfhyk; ftpajpfhupahff; flik tyfj;Jf;F mDg;gp mtHfs; mD- Gypfis Rw;wp tisj;Jg; gpbg;gjw; ,uhZtk; gj;jpupif epWtdq;fis
ahw;wpa aho;g;ghzj;jtuhd Nf.yl;R- kjpaspj;jh kl;LNk mtw;iwg; gpu fhd myJ nfhiy nra;tjw;fhd jfHj;jijtpl> mjid %b kiwj;J
kz IaH jkJ rpj;jg;gh vd;Wk; vdf;F Rupf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w ,tHfspd; vO eltbf;iffis Muk;gpf;Fk;” vd;W ‘Klf;fg;gl;lJ’ vd;W nra;jp toq;fpa
mwpKfk; nra;J> jdJ njhlHig jhj rl;lj;ij ehd; KOikahf epuhf mtH je;j jft vdf;F gpuj;jp- ,e;jpa thndhypapd; Clf Rje;jpuNk
,Wf;fkhd el;ghf;f Kad;whH. mtH upj;jij ,uhZtk; vjpHghHf;ftpiy. Nafkhd xU nra;jpahfj; njupe;jJ. vdf;Fg; ngUk; mjpHr;rpia cz;lhf;
,e;jpa ,uhZtg; Gydha;Tg; gpuptpd; ,jidj; njhlHe;j ehl;fs; vk;ikr; mf;NlhgH 10k; jpfjp Kunrhypapd; fpaJ.
jiyik mjpfhup vd;gij vg;gbNah Rw;wp VNjh xU tiyg;gpd;d mikf; Kd;gf;fj; jiyg;G nra;jpahf ,jid
mwpe;J nfhz;l ehd; kpf tpopg;ghf fg;gLtij ,q;F flikahw;wpa thrfHfs; GupAk; tifap G+lfkhf mf;NlhgH 10 Kj 21k; jpfjp tiu
,Ue;Jnfhz;Nld;. midtUk; njupe;Jnfhz;Nlhk;. vOjpapUe;Njd;. ,uT mYtyfj;jp ahd ehl;fs; nfhOk;gp (9k; jpfjp)
jq;fptpl;L fhiy Ie;J kzpastp vLf;fg;gl;l Kbtpd;gb vJTNk jt
Kunrhypap ,e;jpa ,uhZtk; kw;Wk; ,jdh Kunrhypapd; nra;jpg; gpuptpy; ,uz;L ik Juj;jpYs;s vdJ tPl; whJ ,lk;ngw;wd. FlhehL ,e;jpa
tpLjiyg; Gypfs; njhlHghf ntspt gzpahw;wpatHfs; gw;wp mjPj ft Lf;Fr; nrd;Wtpl;Nld;. ,uhZtj;jpd; Fz;L kioahYk; Ntl;L
Uk; nra;jpfis clDf;Fld; nkhop- dj;ij ehd; nrYj;j NeHe;jJ. nra; mjpHTfshYk; eide;J gpse;j ehl;
ngaHj;J> aho;g;ghz rptp fkhz;l jpg; gpuptp gzpahw;wpa midtUk; tPl;Lf;Fs; Eioe;j rpy tpehbfsp fs; ,it. ,yl;Nrhgyl;rk; kf;fs;
uhftpUe;j rPf;fpauhd gpupNfbaH fhH ,j;njhopkPjhd MHtk; fhuzkhf ghupa Fz;L ntbg;Gr; rj;jk; mLj;j Myaq;fspYk; ghlrhiyfspYk; jQ;
Nyhdpd; mYtyfj;Jf;F `upfudpd; ,ize;Jnfhz;l ,isQHfs; (,.ghujp Lj;J ,uz;L %d;W jlit Nfl;lJ. rkile;jdH.
mYtyfk; mDg;Gtij> fhHNyhd; fpwp];b wQ;rd;> &gd; kupahk;gps;is> vdJ tPNl mjd; mjpHr;rpah Mb
mYtyf mjpfhupfs; Nfl;Fk; Nfs; thrfd; ,uj;jpdJiu> Jiuuh[h aJ. VNjhnthU ghupa jhf;Fj Muk; ,jidj; njhlHe;J> aho;g;ghzk; Nfhl;
tpf@lhf vd;dh mwpe;J nfhs;s J\;ae;jd;> rptFU gpNwk;> vl;NtHl; gkhfptpl;lJ vd;W vz;zpf; nfhz;b ilr; rpiwf;Fs; vd;id ,e;jpa ,uh
Kbe;jJ. Ue;j Ntisap Kj ehspuT nfhOk; Ztj;jpd; ‘tpUe;jpduhf’ 82 ehl;fs;
Gg; gj;jpupif ez;gH je;j jft jLj;J itj;jpUe;j Ntisap> mjd;
ehshf ehshf ,e;jpag;gilapd; tU CH[pjg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. Mdh> mLj;j jsgjp gpupNfbaH kQ;[pj;rpq;fplKk;>
ifapd; Nehf;fKk; mjd; Nghf;Fk; rpy epkplq;fsp Kunrhyp mYty jpdrup vd;idr; re;jpj;j fg;ld; RNu
kf;fs; kj;jpap kl;Lkd;wp vk;kplKk; fk; Fz;L itj;Jj; jfHf;fg;gl;lJ \plKk; ehd; Nfl;l xNunahU Nfs;tp>
re;Njfj;ij Vw;gLj;jpaJ. ,t;Nti- vd;w nra;jp vd;id te;J NrHe;jJ. “Vd; Kunrhyp Fz;L itj;Jj;
sap ,e;jpah xg;Gf;nfhz;l gzpia jfHf;fg;gl;lJ?” vd;gJNt. vtUNk
Kiwahfr; nraw;gLj;j Ie;J Nfhupf; vJthapUe;jhYk; jhq;fpf; nfhs;tnjd;w ,jw;fhd gjpiy ,Jtiu $wtpiy.
iffis Kd;itj;J nrg;lk;gH 13k; kdepiyap mYtyfj;Jf;Fr; nrd;w
jpfjp tpLjiyg; Gypfs; nfhOk;gpyp NghJ kpfg;ngupa $l;lk; mq;F epd; cyfpd; kpfg;ngupa [dehaf ehnl
Ue;j ,e;jpaj; JhJtuplk; xU fbjj; wJ. %d;W khbf; fl;llj;jpd; fz; df; $wg;gLk; ,e;jpahTk;> cyfpd;
ijf; ifaspj;jdH. zhbfSk; jsghlq;fSk; ];uhd;yp ehd;fhtJ ngupa ,uhZtk; vdf;
tPjpap rpjwpf; fple;jd. epyg;gFjpap $wpf; nfhs;Sk; me;ehl;;L ,uhZt
,e;jf;Nfhupf;iffis typAWj;jp tpL mike;jpUe;j mr;rfk; epH%ykhfp Kk; jkpoH jhafj;jp jq;fs; tuk;G
jiyg; Gypfspd; murpa gpupTg;ngh kPwp viy fle;J Clf Rje;jpuj;ij
Wg;ghsH jpyPgd; mNj khjk; 15k; jpfjp muh[ff; fuq;fsh Kwpj;j rk;gtq;
eY}up cz;zhtpujg; Nghuhl;lj;ij fSf;F ,Jtiu cupik NfhuTkpiy>
Muk;gpj;jhH. 26k; jpfjp mtH jpahfp mjw;fhd e\;l<L toq;fTkpiy.
ahf kuzj;ijj; jOTk; tiuahd 12
ehl;fSk; jkpo; kf;fs; czHr;rpg; gpok;
ghf ntbj;Jf; nfhjpj;jpUe;j ehl;fs;.
jha;tPL • Xf];l; August 2017 - 77 -
Gz;zpa ghujk;:
[{iy 1987 - khHr; 1990
1 uJ mikr;ruit kPJk; elj;jg;gl;l Uf;ftpiy. mf;fhyfl;lj;jp aho;g; - Nrud; -
iff;Fz;L tPr;rp khtl;l mikr;rH ghzj;jp jq;fp epd;W rw;wHNl wptpa+
1987 [{iy khjj;jpd; ,Wjp ehl;fs;. fPHj;jp mNgtpf;fpuk nfhyg;gl;lhH. f;F vOjpf; nfhz;bUe;j b.gp.v];. MSikfs; Nwr;r $upadpd; ez;gH
,e;jpag; gilapdH ngUq; ftr thf gpNukjhr> yypj; mJyj;Kjyp MfNahH n[auh[; nfhOk;Gf;Fj; jg;gpr;nrd;W fs;. nejHyhe;J te;jh mtHfs;
dq;fsp gyhapuf; fzf;fhf tlf;F fhakile;jdH. xg;ge;jj;ij vjpHj;j mq;Nf tptukhff; fl;Liufis ntsp Nwr;r $upadpd; tPl;b jq;FtJ
Nehf;fp te;J nfhz;bUe;jNghJ aho;g; njd;dpyq;iff; fl;rpfspd; Mjuth apl Muk;gpj;jNghNj ,e;jpag;gilapd; toik. vq;fSila ,yf;fpa> murp
ghzj;jpypUe;J nfhOk;G Nehf;fp ehd; sHfs;> cWg;gpdHfSs; rpyNu ,e;jj; gLnfhiyfSk; jhf;FjfSk; gw;wpa a xd;W $lfs; gyTk; mtuJ
nrd;Nwd;. vd;idg; ghJfhg;ghf mg; jhf;FjYf;Ff; fhuzk; vdf; Fw;wQ; tptuq;fs; gutyhfj; njupa Muk;gpj; tPl;bNyNa eilngWtJ tof;fk;.
NghJ mioj;Jr; nrd;wtHfs; Saturday rhl;lg;gl;lJ. jd. ,yq;if nfhk;a+dp];l; fl;rpj; jiy
Review (rw;wHNl wptpa+) thu ,jopd; tH eh. rz;Kfjhrd;> Saturday Review
MrpupaH fhkpdp etuj;dhTk; ,d;ndhU gpw;ghL jpyPgd; cz;zh Nehd;gpUe;J xf;NlhgH 21> md;W aho; kUj;Jtk / TRRO epWtdH fe;jrhkp MfpNahH
neUq;fpa ez;gUk;(mtUila ngaiu capH Jwe;jik> ,ilf;fhy epHthf idg; gLnfhiyfs; epfo;e;j gpw;ghL nejHyhe;J te;jpUe;j NghJk; Nwr;r
,g;Nghijf;Fj; jtpHj;J tpLfpNwd;). mikg;ig tlf;Ff; fpof;fp Vw;gLj; nfhOk;gpypUe;J fhkpdp etuj;jpd $upad; tPl;bNyNa xd;W $lfs;
nfhOk;gp kfufktp ,Ue;j fhkpdp Jtjw;F N[.MH. muR Vw;gLj;jpa New Saturday Review vd;W xU gj;jpup epfo;j;jpapUe;Njhk;.
apd; tPl;b XupU ehl;fs; jq;fpapUe;j neUf;fbfs;> Fkug;gh> GNye;jpud;> ifiaf; ntspaplj; Jtq;fpdhH. mJ
NghJ ,yq;if ,e;jpa xg;ge;jj;Jf;F gpw cWg;gpdHfs; flyp ifJ nra; Nghl;Nlhf;nfhg;gp tbtj;jpNyNa Kj 1987 etk;gH khjk; Kj thuk; vd;w
vjpuhd jPtpukhd Nghuhl;lk; ntbj;jJ. ag;gl;ljh Vw;gl;l rpf;fYk; mtHfs; ntspaplg;gl;lJ. mjd; KjyhtJ epidT ‘,e;J’ uhk; nejHyhe;J tU
N[.tp.gpAk; mjNdhL ,ize;j gy jw;nfhiy nra;jikAk; xg;ge;jk; ,jopNyNa gLnfhiyfs; gw;wpa fpwhH vd;W Nwr;r $upad; nrhd;dhH.
Uk; kfufk re;jpap ,yq;if muRf; njhlHghf tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; mt tptuq;fs; ntspaplg;gl;ld. ,yq;if ,e;jpa xg;ge;jj;jpdJk; ,e;
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mYtyfj;Jf;F ,e;jpag; gilapd; bf;rpw;wpd; mfq;fhuk; kpf;f nraw;gh New Saturday Review ,jo;fisf; fhkpdp
caujpfhupfs; rpyH ‘enyz;z tp[ Lfs; vdg; gNtW fhuzq;fsh etuj;jpdh clDf;Fld; nejHyhe;jp jpag; gilfsJk; jPtpukhf Mjuths
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tpiy vd;gjh vkJ epWtdj;jpd; NghH %z;lJ. ehDk; mq;F gbj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j gilfspd; gLnfhiyfs;> mz;ikf;
gzpg;ghsHfsp xUtuhd fdf uh[ rpj;jpuNyfh nksdFUTk; ntspapl;L fhy epfo;Tfs; gw;wp mtUld; fye;
ehafj;ij mtHfs; re;jpj;jhHfs;. mtH rw;wHNl wptpa+ ntsptUtJ rhj;jpa INuhg;ghtpYs;s nra;jp epWtdq;f Jiuahlyhk; vd Nwr;r $upad; fU
Jzpr;ryhdtH. mtiu ‘ML’ vd;W kpiy vd;gJ Vw;nfdNt njupe;jp Sf;Fk; kdpj cupik mikg;Gf;fSf; jpdhH. ,uT Neur; rpW xd;W $lYf;F
jhd; V.N[. miog;ghH. me;jr; re;jpg;G Ue;jhYk; xf;NlhgH 17 md;W tiu Fk; ntspehl;Lj; J}jufq;fSf;Fk; Vw;ghL nra;jhH mtH. New Saturday
xU ey mwpFwp my vd;gJ ekJ gj;jpupif ntspahfpaJ. ,e;jpag;gil mDg;gpte;Njhk;. ,e;j ntspaPl;ilr; Review tpd; ,uz;L ,jo;fis mg;
epWtdj;jpdUf;F mg;NghNj njupe;J apduh elj;jg;gl;l nfhf;Ftp> jiy nra;a vk;Kld; gzpGupe;jtHfs; Nguh NghJ ntspapl;bUe;Njhk;. aho;. kUj;
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fUj;jpa vd;d? vd;W Nfl;lhHfs; ‘Kunrhyp’ Mfpa ehspjo;fis ntb yhe;jp ehd; ftp fw;w Institute of gilapdH gyH kyq;fopj;J khrhf;fpa
‘Nrud; Uj;u%Hj;jpiaf; fl;lhak; ghHf;f itj;Jj; jfHj;jJ Nghy ‘rw;wHNl Social Studies vd;w gfiyf;fofj;jp mtyk; gw;wpa tpupthd nra;jpfs;
Ntz;Lk;. mioj;J tu KbAkh?’ vd;W wptpa+’ jfHf;fg;gltpiy. vyhtw; gzpGupe;jtHfs;. mq;Fjhd; ehDk; mtw;wp ntspte;jpUe;jd.
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ntspNawptpl;Nld;. upf;if kl;LNk tplg;gl;lJ. NghH fj;jp ,zf;fkhf ,Ue;jhYk; ,e;jp
cf;fpukhf epfo;e;j NghJk; ,e;jpag; Nwr;r $upad; jhd; vd;Dila Ma;T ag; gilapdupd; gLnfhiyfisg;gw;
gj;jpupif MrpupaH FOTf;Fk; mjd; gilapdH epfo;j;jpa gLnfhiyfs; newpahsuhf ,Ue;jtH. ,yq;if wpg; Ngrpa nghOJ fbdkhf khwp
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- 78 - jha;tPL • Xf];l; August 2017
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msntl;bap vkJ gy Nehf;Ff;$l; ljhup. ‘khakhd;’ vd;w vkJ tPjp ehl
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trg;gl;;lhH mtH. New Saturday Review 3 ah gpbf;fg; gl;L mq;F nfhz;L te;J NrHj;jhd;. fNzr%Hj;jpiaAk;
,jo;fis mg;NghJ ehd; mtUf;Ff; nryg;gl;ltHfspd; jha;> je;ijaH mtdJ NjhoHfisAk; gpd;dH tpL-
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dents-GUYS) tlkuhl;rpg; nghWg;gh-
vOjpapUe;j fl;Liu ,e;jpa kw;Wk; nfhtJ vd;gJ ,e;jpag; gilapdupd; suhf ,Ue;jtH. XtpaH mUe;jjp
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area of Darkness (1964) vd;w ,e;jpag; fpwJ vd;gijg; gpd;dH njupe;J nfhz; NgH. vdJ ghlrhiy ez;gd; epkyd; nrYk; topap ,e;jpag; gilfSld;
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apd; kfshd uhzp mf;fhTk; (ehq; Yk; Neuk; tupirahfj; njUth ele;J Kbatpiy. mtHfs; gpbj;J itj; [email protected]
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jha;tPL • Xf];l; August 2017 - 83 -
,e;jpa ,uhZtk; nfhz;lhba jPghtspj; jpUtpoh
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elj;jpa Nfhuj;jhz;ltq;fs; Vuhsk;. 21Mk;> 22Mk; jpfjpfsp ,lk;ngw;wit. ,e;jg; gLnfhiyfs; ,lk;ngw;w ,lj;jp capHjg;gpatH
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Nghjdh itj;jparhiy tshfj;jp Mz;b ,e;jg; gLnfhiyfspd; 24tJ Mz;L epiwtpd;NghJ ‘mgpN\fhth’ vOjg;gl;L fPw;W
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Kd;ndLf;ftpiy. khwhf MAjtop njhlu;jy; 83k; gf;fk;
- 84 - jha;tPL • Xf];l; August 2017
Dr. A.
Dr. S. . P.
Dr. M.C.
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jPghtspj; jpdkhd md;W fLikahd nfhz;L te;jd;. filrpapy thry fpr; Rl;Lf;nfhz;L te;jJ. vNyhUk;
vwpfizj;jhf;FjfisAk; tpkhdj; gpujhd mYtyfj;jpw;Fg; gf;fj;jp itr;Nr mtq;fisAk; nfhd;WNghl; rj;jkpl;lthNw MSf;fhs; js;Sg;gl;
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,e;jpa ,uhZtk;. vNyhUk; toik gFjp njupAk;. me;j thr topahfj; Nfl;lNghJ cl xUfzk; eLq;fp gpf;F gf;fkhf ,Ue;j Rtup Jg;
Ngh fl;llg;gFjpf;Fs; nrd;W ghJ jhd; NehahsHfis itj;jparhiyf; ghf;fpNtl;L xd;W gl;Lj; njwpj;jJ.
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j Fiwthf ,Uf;Fk; rkaq;fsp jh mtHfSld; Ngryhk; vd ek;gpf;
mk;kh Xbr;nrd;W rikj;jhH. 11.30 ifAld; itj;jparhiyr;rPUilazpe;J
kzpastp ntsp NehahsH gpupT Kd;Df;F epd;w gzpahsHfs; gpzq;
,aq;Fk; gFjpap nrtpOe;J ntbj; fshfr; rupe;J nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;.
jJ. kj;jpahdk; xU Xa;T Neuk; ghHj;J
mg;gh vq;fSf;F rhg;ghl;ilf;Fioj;J jk;gpia ,Oj;Jf; nfhz;L te;j
cUz;ilfshf;fpj; ju> mf;fl;llj; mk;kh vd;id fjpupaf;fg; gFjpf;F
jpd; Xuj;jp epd;W rhg;gpl;Nlhk; (mt vjpHg;gf;fk; js;sptpl;lhH. ehDk; ez;
Uila ifah ehq;fs; rhg;gpLk; gDk; xU miwf;Fs; nry> gpd;Df;F
filrpr;rhg;ghL vd;gij mwpahk). te;j mk;khTk; jk;gpAk; miwf;Fs;
vq;fSf;F Fioj;Jj; je;J tpl;L> Eioa Kaw;rpj;jdH. mJ Kbahk
njhlu;jy; 85k; gf;fk;
jha;tPL • Xf];l; August 2017 - 85 -
,e;jpa uhZtk; nfhz;lhba... thff; Nfl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;jd. gj;J
kzpastp ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jpw;Fk;
84k; gf;fj; njhlHr;rp... mikjpf;Fs; ‘INah vd;idf;fhg;ghw; yhk; vd;w Mjq;fj;jpNy myJ Ra rpyUf;Fkpilap rk;ghriz eil-
Wq;Nfh! vd;idf; fhg;ghw;Wq;Nfh!’ epidtpd;wpNah fhg;ghw;WkhW vOg;gpa ngWtij Nfl;fKbe;jJ. ,q;F Nehah
Nghf vjpHg;gf;fkhf ,Ue;j miwf; vd;w xU ngz;zpd; mtyf;Fu mgaf;Fu mtHfspd; Mj;khtpw;F sHfSk; CopaHfSk; kl;LNk ,Uf;
Fs; nry vj;jdpj;jhH> mJTk; Kb Nghuhb Xq;fp xypj;J gpd;dH jsHe;J tpilnfhLj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jJ. ,il fpd;wdH. mtHfs; midtUk; nghJ
atpiy. clNd me;jf; nfhwpNlh mlq;fpf;nfhz;bUe;jJ. me;j mtyf; apilNa Jg;ghf;fpr;rj;jq;fs; gy jl- kf;fs; vd Mq;fpyj;jp njspTgLj;
up tpOe;J gLj;J tpl;ldH. mNjr Fuiyj; jhz;bf; Nfl;l ,uhZtr; itfshff; Nfl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;jd. xt; jg;gLfpd;wJ. kdJf;Fs; xU rpWJsp
kak; me;j ,lj;jp tPo;e;J ntbj;j rpg;gha;fspd; ntwpf;$r;rfs; fl;l nthU jlitAk; VNjh xU capH ek;gpf;iff; fPw;W. ehq;fs; fhg;ghw;
iff;Fz;b gpupah fhakile;J tpOe; lj;ij mjpuitj;jd. vNyhUk; nfhy; gwpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ vd;gij kl;Lk; wg;glyhk;. ahNuh vq;fSf;fhf fijf;
jhs;. njhlHe;j Jg;ghf;fpr; R+l;Lr; rj; yg;gl;L tpl;lhHfsh? vd;gij mbf; czuf;$bajhf ,Ue;jJ. ahH ,we;J fpd;wdH vd;w epidg;G rpW njk;igj;
jq;fs; itj;jparhiy tshfj;ij mjpu fb Rw;wp te;J cWjpg;gLj;jpf;nfhz; tpl;lhHfs;> ahH ahH ,we;J nfhz; ju> rw;W jiyiaj; J}f;fpg;ghHj;Jf;
itj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jd. INah! INah! bUf;fpd;whHfs; vd;gJ ,ilapilNa bUf;fpd;whHfs;> jg;GNthkh! vd;gJ nfhz;bUe;jNghJ itj;jparhiyr;
vd;w $f;Fufs; KUfh! KUfh! Nfl;l ‘G+l;];’ rj;jq;fs; %yk; czu vJTk; njupahk fope;jJ me;j ,uT. rPUilAld; ehtH> ,e;jpa ,uhZ
eY}uhNd! mk;khshr;rp fhg;ghw;W Kbe;jJ. mjdhjhd; mjpypUe;jtH tr; rpg;gha;fsplk; ahuhtJ capUld;
fhg;ghw;W vd vyh Fynja;tq;f fs;> rj;jk; Nghl Ntz;lhk; fijah kWehs; kuzj;jpd; fzq;fSld; tpbe; vQ;rpapUe;jh fhg;ghw;wyhk; vd;w
isAk; fjwp mioj;Jf; nfhz;bUe; ijq;Nfh! vd kw;wtHfis fl;Lg;g jJ fhiyg;nghOJ. Nkhrkhd ,uj;j ek;gpf;ifap fijj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;
jhHfs;. NkYk; ‘tp MH rptpypad;];> Lj;jpdhHfs;. me;j ,utpd; eprg;jj;jp> thilAk; ntbkUe;jpd; kzKk; fhw; gjhf Gupe;Jnfhz;Nld;. mg;NghJ ,uh
tp MH rptpypad;];’ vd;w rj;jq;fSk; Ztj;jpdH MAjq;fspd;wpNa (Vwf;F
gykhff; Nfl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;jd. kf; iwa vNyhUk; nfhyg;gl;Ltpl;lhH
fspd; fjwfs; vijAk; nrtpkLf;fhj fs; vd;w epide;jpUe;jdH NghYk;)
‘mikjpg;gilapd;’ nfhiy ntwpahl; fijj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jdH.
lk; xU kzpj;jpahykhfj; njhlHe;J
nfhz;bUe;jJ. jpBnud xU rPf;fpa ,uhZtj;jpdd;
Nkkhbf;Fr; Xbr;nrd;whd;. jpUk;gp
xU kzpj;jpahyj;jpd; gpd; kf;fspd; te;jtd; ifap Jg;ghf;fp. te;j
mOFu rj;jq;fs; rw;W mlq;fpf; Ntfj;jp mtHfis Nehf;fpr; Rlj;
nfhz;L Nghf> Jg;ghf;fpr; rj;jKk; njhlq;fpdhd;. Kjyp jhjp ,uz;lh
mlq;fpf; nfhz;L NghdJ. me;jp tjhf itj;jpaH gpd;dH kw;iwa jhjp
rha;e;J> ,Us; ftpo;e;jJ. fPo;j;jsg;g njhlHe;J kw;iwa CopaH vd tupir
Fjpap cs;stHfs; nfhyg;gl;L ahfr;Rl;lhd;. itj;jpaH R+Lgl;L tpOk;
tpl;ljhf vz;zpapUe;jdNuh vd;dNth! NghJ KUfh vd;w rj;jJld; tpOe;J
mq;F gilapdH elkhl;lk; Fiwe;J> ,we;jhH. me;jr; rk;gtk; vkf;F Vw;
Nkkhbap itj;jpaHfs; jq;Fk; gl;l rpW ek;gpf;ifia kl;Lky mtH
gFjpap gilapdupd; elkhl;lk; $L fspd; capiuAk; NrHj;Jg;gwpj;jJ.
jyhf ,Ue;jJ. mj;Jld; mq;fpUe;J kf;fSf;fhf nfQ;rpf; nfhz;bUe;j
ntspg;gFjpia Nehf;fp Rl;Lf;nfhz; mtHfsJ clfs; ‘njhg;’ vd;W
bUe;jdH. ,e;jpag;gilapd; `pe;jp tpOe;J ,uj;jj;jp Fspj;jd. mq;F
ciuahlfs; ,uhZt rg;ghj;Jr; mirtpd;wpg; gLj;jpUe;j kf;fspd; tw;
rj;jq;fisj; jtpu> tshfj;jp kahd wpa fz;fsp ,Ue;J fz;zPHj; Jsp
mikjp epytpaJ. vq;fSf;F ntspNa fs; tbe;jd. mjp R+Lgl;l xUtH
vd;d ele;jJ vd;W njupatpiy> gQ;rGuhzKk; rptGuhzKk; ghbag
vd;d nra;tnjd;Wk; Gupatpiy. bNa fpl;lj;jl;l xd;wiu kzpj;jpah
nfhwpNlhHg; gFjpap ,Ue;j mk;kh yq;fspd; gpd; ,we;JNghdhH.
Tf;Fk; jk;gpf;Fk; vd;d ele;jJ! fha
kile;j gpupah vg;gbapUf;fpd;whH! jg;gpapUe;j kf;fspd; Kfq;fsp Vw;
mg;ghTf;F vd;d ele;jJ! mg;ghT gl;l rpW ek;gpf;ifAk; jfHe;jJ. ehk;
ld; ,Ue;j jk;gpfSf;F vd;d ele; Vd; nfhyg;gLfpd;Nwhk; vd;W Gupa
jJ! ve;jf; Nfs;tpfSf;Fk; tpil tpiy. nfhyg;gl;ltHfs; Nehah-
njupahk gaj;jp ciwe;JNgha; spfSk; itj;jparhiy CopaHfSk;
,Ue;Njhk;. vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;Jtjp ahUf;
Fk; rpukk; ,Uf;fhJ. njhlHe;J ,d;W
mq;fpUe;J ntspNawpr;nry KbahJ. ngw;NwhHfs; vq;Nf? jk;gpfs; vq;Nf? wp gutp epd;wd. mk;khTk; jk;gpAk; itj;jparhiyapd; ,d;DnkhU gf;
,ilapilNa Nfl;l Jg;ghf;fp Ntl; vd;d ele;jpUf;Fk;? vd;w Nfs;tpfs; vq;fhtJ fz;zp njd;gLfpd;whH fj;jpypUe;J te;j itj;jpaH kw;Wk;
Lr; rj;jq;fs; fhijg; gpse;jd. miw kdij NkYk; NkYk; Fila ez;g fsh? vd vl;bg;ghHj;jNghJ nfhwp jhjpaHfs; gLnfhiy ele;j ,lj;
thryp ,Ue;J nkJthf jiyia Dld; kl;Lk; gfpHe;J nfhz;L gLj; Nlhupd; Kbtp mk;khTk; jk;gpAk; jpw;F te;J fhg;ghw;w Kw;gl;lNghJk;
ePl;b NfhwpNlhup ,Ue;j mk;khTk; jpUe;Njd;. NtW rpyUk; gLj;jpUe;jJ njupe;jJ. Vd; Rlg;gl;lhHfs; vd;gJ Gupatpiy.
jk;gpAk; vg;gbapUf;fpwhHfs; vd;W fhag;gl;l gpupah mk;khtpw;F Kd; njhlHe;J vd;d elf;fg;NghFNjh!
ghHj;Njd;. ,Ul;b xd;Wk; njupa ehq;fs; nfhwpNlhupd; KbTg;gFjpf;F gLj;jpUe;jhH. mtHfSf;F Kd;Ds; vd; ez;gdpd; ghHitap ,Ue;J
tpiy. me;j ,lj;jp gyH gLj;jp rw;WKd;dh ,Ue;j miw thryp stHfs; nfhyg;gl;bUe;jdH. rpyH GupaKbe;jJ. jha; je;ijaiu tpl;L
Ue;jhHfs;. vNyhUNk gpzq;fSld; ,Ue;Njhk;. mf;nfhwpNlhup gyH nfh fhaj;Jld; fple;jdH. vNyhUk; gpzq; mtidAk; $l;bte;jJ jtNwh? vd
gpzq;fshfg; gLj;jpUe;jdH. rj;jkh yg;gl;bUe;jdH. gyH capUf;Fg; fSld; gpzq;fshfNt fple;jdH. mLj; kdk; vz;zpaJ. fhag;gl;ltHfs; jq;
fTk; NgrKbahJ. nkJthf ,J Nghuhbf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs; vd; jJ vd;d elf;FNkh! nfhyg;gl;L fspd; NtjidfisAk; fl;Lg;gLj;
mk;khth? jk;gpah? vd jto;e;J nrd;W gij mtHfspd; Kdf rj;jq;fis tpLNthkh! vd;w mr;rk; xd;WNru> jpf; nfhz;L mikjpahff; fple;jdH.
tprhupj;Njd;. gf;fj;jpypUe;jtHfs; ‘rj; itj;Jg; Gupe;Jnfhs;sf; $bajhf xUtiunahUtH eprg;jkw;Wg; ghHj; mLj;jfzk; vd;d elf;fg;Nghfpd;wJ
jk; Nghlhk gLj;jpU> mirT njupe; ,Ue;jJ. eL ,utp xUtH ‘tP MH Jf;nfhz;bUe;Njhk;. ehd; jiyia vdj; njupahk mg;gbNa mirtw;W
jh RLthq;fs;’ vd;W nrhd;djh rptpypad;]; gpsP]; Nlhd;w; fp m];’ rw;W caHj;jp mk;khtpd; fz;fisg; Ngr;rw;Wg; gpzq;fisg;Nghy gLj;jp
vdJ Njliyj; njhlu Kbatpiy. vd rj;jkhff; $wpdhH. rpwpJ Neuj; cw;Wg;ghHj;Njd;. mk;kh jk;gpia fl; Ue;Njhk;. kjpaj;ijj; jhz;bAk; mq;F
mg;gbNa gLj;Njd;> kdJ typj;jJ. jp NkkhbapypUe;J ,uhZtk; ele;J bg;gpbj;Jf;nfhz;L xU thq;fpw;F ve;j khw;wKk; ,iy. mg;gbNa
xt;nthU epkplKk; fdkhf ,Ue;jJ. tUk; rj;jk; Nfl;lJ. mijj; njhlHe;J fPNo mirtw;Wg; gLj;jpUe;jhH. vd; ,Ue;Njhk;.
Fu te;j gFjpia mjpuitj;j Fz;L idg;ghHj;jJk; rpW epk;kjp mtupd;
fpU\;z gfthd;> nfh^uFzk; nfhz;l rj;jKk; njhlHe;J Nfl;l Jg;ghf;fp Kfj;jp njupe;jJld; cjl;lirtp khiyNtisap xU ngz;zpd; mO
eufhRuid tjk; nra;J kf;fisf; Ntl;Lr;rj;jKk; mikjpiaf; Fiyj; ftdk; vd nrhd;dhH. mijAk; jhz;b Fu rj;jk; Nfl;lJ. ,q;F NehahsH
fhg;ghw;wpa ehis> ,e;jpaNjrk; jPgh jd. mjd; gpd;dH me;j kdpjupd; Vf;fk;> gak; fye;j gupjtpg;G mtupd; fSk; itj;jpaHfSk; itj;jparhiy
tspj; jpUehshff; nfhz;lhLk; jpdj; rj;jk; Nfl;fNtapiy. gyH fhag; Kfj;jp njupe;jJ. nfhupNlhup nfh CopaHfSk;jhd; ,Uf;fpwhHfs; vdf;
jp epfo;e;jJ ,e;jf;nfh^uk;. mq;F gl;L rpfpr;ifapd;wp ,we;jdH. rpyH yg;gl;bUe;j gpzq;fisf;fle;J ,uh $wp fjwp mOjJ me;jg; ngz;Fu.
kf;fisf; fhg;ghw;w fpU\;zd; tu ,uj;jk; Nghf jz;zPH Nfl;L Kdfpf; Ztk; tutpiy. mjdh gpd;dh njhlHe;J ,uhZtj;jpdH fijf;Fk;
tpiy. ,e;jpa mikjpg;gil cU nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. fhag;gl;L kuzj; ,Ue;jtHfs; capHjg;gpapUe;jdH. rj;jKk; Nfl;lJ. ek;gpf;ifapd;wp> vq;
tj;jp te;j eufhRudplkpUe;J jq;f jpd; tpspk;Gf;Fr; nrd;Wnfhz;bUe;j Nkjsj;jp ,e;jpag;gilapdH fijf; fSf;fhf ,Ud;DnkhU capuh! vd
isf; fhg;ghw;w KUfh! KUfh! vd tHfs; jq;fspd; capiuf; fhg;ghw;w Fk; rj;jq;fSk; rpupg;nghypfSk; njsp vz;zpf;nfhz;bUe;jNtis> mg;ngz;>
kf;fs; fj;jpaioj;j NghJk; KUfd; mtH xU itj;jpaH> mOifAld;
tutpiy. md;W eufhRudhf te;j “jg;gpapUg;gtHfs; ifia caHj;jpf;
,e;jpa mikjpg;gil jdJ nfhiy nfhz;L ntspap thq;Nfh” vdr;
ntwpia epiwNtw;wp vq;fs; fz;zPup nrhd;dhH. vd;d nra;tnjd;W Gupa
me;jj; jPghtspiag; gjpT nra;jJ. tpiy. kUj;JtH nghd;dk;gyk;
Neuk; efHe;J nfhz;bUe;jJ. kf;fsp mtHfs; cl;gl gy itj;jpaHfSk;
ilNa kahd mikjp. ,uhZtj;jpd; me;j miwap ,Ue;jdH. mLj;J
Fufs; kl;Lk; ,ilapilNa gykhf vd;d elf;fg; Nghfpd;wJ vdj; njup
Nfl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;jd. me;j kahd ahk vOk;gp elf;fj;njhlq;fpdhHfs;.
njhlu;jy; 86k; gf;fk;
- 86 - jha;tPL • Xf];l; August 2017
,e;jpa uhZtk; nfhz;lhba... Yf;Fg; Ngha; mtHfs; ,UtiuAk;
$l;bf; nfhz;L te;jhH. ePz;l ehl;f
85k; gf;fj; njhlHr;rp... jtHjhd;. mtw;iw rj;jk; mJf;Fg; nfhz;L te;J itf;fr; nrhd;dhHfs;. Sf;Fg;gpwF jk;gpfisr; re;jpj;jJ
gpwF Nff;fNt ,iy> mg;gjhd; ehd; Kjw;gps;is vd;gjh mg;ghTf;F re;Njhrj;ijf; nfhLj;jJ.
ehDk; iffis caHj;jpf; nfhz;L vdf;Fk; R+Lgl;lJ> tuf;fpyjhd; ghj; nfhs;sp itf;f mDkjp thq;fpj;jU
ghHf;f> me;jf; nfhwpNlhup ,we;j jd; mg;gh ,we;jpUe;jhH. ehd; kw;wj; khW Nfl;Nld;. itj;jpaHfs; ,UtH filrpj;jk;gp gLnfhiyr; rk;gtk;
clfs; ,q;Fkpq;Fkhff; fple;jd. jk;gpiaf;fhztpiy> fhag;gl;l jk;gp ,uhZtj;Jld; fijj;J mjw;fhd ele;j ,lj;jpw;F tu gakhapUf;F
xUtUf;F Nk xUtH tPo;e;J fple; kaq;fpf; fple;jhd;> vd;dhy J}f;fptu mDkjpiag; ngw;Wj;je;jhHfs;. vdf; $wp tukWj;Jtpl;lhd;. ,uz;lh
jdH. fhitj;J elf;f ,lkpiy> Vyhk Nghapl;LJ” vd;whH. ,uT tJ jk;gpaplk; “Vd; XbdPq;fs;?” vdf;
,uj;jk; ciwe;J NrW Nghy ,Ue; Ntis ,ilapilNa Nfl;l ntbr; mg;ghtpd; rlyj;ij NehahsH js;S Nfl;Nld;. “cq;fis Mkp ifia
jJ. ,we;jtHfspd; clfs; tPq;fp rj;jj;jp xd;W vd; mg;ghitAk; gyp tz;bap itj;J itj;jparhiy Cop caHj;jpf; $l;bf;nfhz;L NghdNghJ
apUe;jd. mk;khTk; jk;gpAk; vOe;J nfhz;l Ntl;nlhyp vd;gJ Gupe;jJ. aHfSld; ehDk; jk;gpAk; NrHe;J mk;kh vq;fl ngaiuf;$g;gpl;L mOJ
ifia caHj;jpf;nfhz;L epd;wdH. kuz tPl;L Xyq;fs; me;j NehahsH js;spf;nfhz;LNgha; gpztiwf;F nfhz;L NghdJ Nfl;lJ. mjdhy
Kd;gf;fk;> Nkkhbg;gbfSf;F mU tpLjpap gutpapUe;jJ. mg;gh ,we;J mUfp epd;Nwhk;. xt;nthU cliy cq;fisAk; Mkp Rlg;Nghwhq;fNsh!
fp fple;j gpzq;fSf;fpilap itf; tpl;lhH. fhakile;jtHfisf; nfhz;L Ak; xd;wd; Nk xd;whf mLf;fpf; vz;l gaj;jpy vOk;Ngiy. gpwF
fg;gl;bUe;j guypd;Nk nfhf;Nfhf; te;j CopaHfSk; mq;F ,dpahUk; nfhz;Lte;jdH mjp gyUk; njupe; mg;gFjpap Mkpiaf; fhziy.
Nfhyhf; Nf]; xd;W ,Ue;jJ. mjw;F capUld; ,iy vd;wdH. NkYk; jtHfs;. ,Wjpahf Vw;fdNt ,we;J itj;jparhiy CopaH xuhSk; fhag;
mUfp rPf;fpar; rpg;gha; Jg;ghf;fpia me;j fl;llg; gFjpf;Fk; mg;ghYk; gpzmiwap ,Ue;jtHfs; cl;gl gl;L vOk;ghk vq;fNshlapUe;jhH.
caHj;jpagb epd;whd;. Nrhlh Fbr; gyuJ clfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd vd;W vz;gjpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l rlyq;fSk; mtH ehq;fs; ,q;fapUe;J jg;gp
Rf;Fbr;Rj;jhd; vNyhiuAk; ,utputh nrhd;dhHfs;. xd;whf> Ftpayhf mLf;fg;gl;ld. XLtk; vd;whH. ehDk;> jk;gpiaAk;
Rl;bUf;fpwhdh! vd epidj;Njd;. mjp xU Xuj;jp mg;ghtpd; cliy J}f;fpf; nfhz;L kjp Vwpg; gha;e;J
jk;gpfs; ,UtUf;Fk; vd;d ele;jJ jdpahff; fplj;jp neQ;rhq;fl;ilia eY}H NfhapYf;F Xbdhd;. mNjhl
,uj;j nts;sj;jp gLj;jpUe;jpUe;j vd;gJ Gupatpiy. mYtyf miw ehDk; jk;gpAk; itj;Njhk;. ,e;jpar; mg;ghtpd; rl;ilg; igap ,Ue;j
gpupah gytPdkhd Fuyp $g;gpl;lhH. apypUe;J xt;nthUtuplKk; tprhupj; rpg;gha; xUtd; Ngg;gup neUg;igf; mk;Gyd;]; rhtpiaAk; eY}up
mtiu Nehf;fp mb vLj;J itf;f Njd;. vq;Fk; rupahd gjpypiy. ,uT nfhSj;jp mg;ghtpw;F nfhs;sp itf; Nfhapyp epd;w itj;jpa nghWg;g
Kd;dH> Jg;ghf;fpia NeNu gpbj;jgb jpfhup er;rpdhf;fpdpauplk; nfhz;L
epd;w ,e;jpa rPf;fpag;gilapdd; el
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cile;j vYk;GfSk; jirfSk; kpjp
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ele;J nrd;Nwhk;.
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rptghjRe;juk;> mUfp fple;j jhjpf- fspd; cwtpdHfs; ,Ue;jh mq;F itj;Jtpl;L jpUg;gp mijf;nfhLf;f> vd;whd;.
spd; cliyg; ghHj;jNghJ> fhiyap nrd;W rlyq;fis ,dq;fhZkhW mg;gpzf;Ftpaiyr; Rw;wp neUg;G
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fs; ,tHfs;jhd; vd;gijg; Gupe;J gijgijg;Gld; mq;F nrd;Nwhk;. thNw mg;ghTld; NrHj;J midj;J me;j rk;gtj;jp capH jg;gpapUe;jhd;.
nfhz;Nld;. NkYk; gy clfSk; rlyq;fSf;Fk; neUg;ig itj;J tpl;L “Mkp Rl;Lf;nfhz;L te;jNghJ ehd;
me;jg;gFjpia epiwj;jpUe;jd. Nehah Fk;kpUl;L Mq;fhq;F rlyq;fs;> mg;gh jk;gpiaAk; $l;bf;nfhz;L te;Njd;. thryjhd; epz;ldhd;. mtd; Rl;l
shH tz;bap gLj;jpUe;j NehahsH ,Ue;j mYtyfj;jpw;Fr;nrd;W> Nlhr; jp vdf;F Kd; epd;wtHfs; ,uz;L
fs; me;j tz;bfspNyNa nfhyg; ntspr;rj;jp Njbg; ghHj;jNghJ mg; midj;J rlyq;fSk; xd;whf vupa+l; NgUk; ntbgl;L vdf;FNk tpOe;J
gl;Lf; fple;jdH. tpOe;J rhkp Fk;gp ghtpd; cl Fg;Gw fple;jJ. mg;gh lg;gl;ld. gpd;dH> gpw;gf Ntis> tpl;bdk;. ehd; mg;gpbNa mirtp
Ltijg;Nghy gyH Fk;gpl;lgbNa gLj;jpUf;fpw khjpupNa fplf;fpwhH vd mg;ghTld; Ntiy nra;j xUtupd; yhk mtHfspd; clYf;F fPo fple;
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wp jdJ Foe;ijiaf; fplj;jpapUe;j Lj; jpUg;gpNdd;. nej;jpap Fz;Lgl;L mq;F nrd;W ghHj;jNghJ clfs; gNly. nfhQ;r Neuj;jp vd;u fhYk;
jha; me;jf; Foe;ijia fl;bg;gpbj; Kfk; tPq;fpapUe;jJ. ehf;if gw;fsh KOikahf vupatpiy. miuFiw tpiwr;Rg; Nghl;LJ. Mkp te;J vd;u
jgbNa ,we;JNgha; fple;jhH. kf fbj;jgb ,Ue;jhH. ,we;J NghapUe;j ahf vupe;j epiyap fUfpapUe;jd. fhiy jdJ R+f;fhyh jl;bg;ghHj;
isj; jdJ clYf;F mbap kiwj; mtupd; rlyj;jpd; Nk jiyia kuq;fisf; fPNo kl;Lk; Nghl;L vupj; jhd;. vdf;F xd;Lk; njupatpiy>
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gd; vd Mq;fhq;F Rlg;gl;L ,we;jp jk;gpfs; vq;Nfnad;W Nfl;Lf; fjwp Ue;jd;. NkNyapUe;j clfs; vupah mjhy ehd; ,we;jpl;ljh epidr;R tpl;
Ue;j clfs;> jpfpyila itf;Fk; dhH. filrpj;jk;gp fhag;gl;bUe;jjh k ,Ue;jJld; neQ;rhq;fl;il itj;J Ll;Lg; Nghapl;lhd;. vdf;F Nky ,we;J
fhl;rpfisg; ghHj;Jf;nfhz;L> mk;kh fr; nrhd;d ,lj;ijg; ghHj;Njd;. mjp vupf;fhjjh rpy clfs; epkpHe;Jk; tpOe;jtHfs; gaq;fu ghuk; xd;Lk;
Tk; ehDk; %d;whtJ jk;gpAk; ez; mtidf; fhztpiy> mt;tplj;jp ,Ue;jd. mg;ghtpd; clypd; miu nra;a Kbahjjhy mg;gbNa ,Ue;
gDkhf ,Ugj;jp MwhtJ thl;bw; cliy ,Oj;jh tUk; milahsk; thrp vupahJ ,Ue;jJ. clypd; Nkw; jd;” vdf;$wpdhd;.
Fs; te;J NrHe;Njhk;. mk;kh> mg;gh Nghy epyj;jp ciwe;jpUe;j ,uj; gf;fj;jp vupe;j ,lj;jp %d;W ,lq; md;iwf;F itj;jparhiy kl;Lky
itAk; kw;iwa ,U jk;gpfspd; nga jj;jp milahsk; njupe;jJ. vd;d fsp ,Ue;Jk; vupe;jpUe;j vYk;ig aho;efiu mz;ba gFjpfsp gy
iuAk; $wpf; fjwp mOJ nfhz;Nl ele;jpUf;Fk; vd;gij Cfpf;f Kba cilj;Jk; rhk;gyhf;fp vLj;Njd;. New;W E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd kf;fs; nfh^ukhff;
te;jhH. rpwpJ Neuj;jp gpupahitAk; tpiy> mk;kh jk;gpfisAk; epidr;R NrhW Cl;ba vd; mg;ghit rhk;g nfhyg;gl;lhHfs;. md;wpypUe;J jPgh
NehahsH tpLjpf;F nfhz;L te;J fj;jpaOjhH. ehd; vd;d nra;tJ vd;W yhf vLj;J gj;jpug;gLj;jp mk;khtplk; tsp jpdk; typfs; epiwe;j xU ehsh
rpfpr;ir nfhLj;jhHfs;. mg;gFjpap Gupahk mq;fpUe;j Vida rlyq;f nfhLj;Njd;. fNt ,d;Wk; njhlHfpd;wJ. ,d;Wtiu
capUld; ,Ue;j midtUk; te;J isAk; xt;nthd;whfg; ghHf;fj; njhlq; Mwhj uzkhf ,Uf;Fk; rk;gtq;fs;
tpl;ldH> VidNahH ,we;Jtpl;lhHfs; fpNdd;. mg;ghit ,oe;j typ xUGwk;> mjd;gpd; itj;jparhiyap xspe;jp vj;jid. vd; mg;ghNthL kfpo;e;jp
vd nrhd;dhHfs;. mg;ghTk; ,uz;L ,J jk;gpfspd; clfshf ,Uf;ff; Uf;ff; $ba gy ,lq;fSf;Fk; nrd;W Ue;j fhyq;fs;> mg;ghit ,oe;J
jk;gpfSk; tutpiy. $lhJ vd;w gijgijg;G xUGwk;> jk;gpfisj; NjbNdd;. fpl;lj;jl;lg; mDgtpj;j Ntjidfs; gy. vq;fs;
xt;nthU rlykhfg; Gul;bf;nfhz;bUe; gjpide;J ehl;fSf;F Nk mtHf vNyhiuAk; ,r;rk;gtk; fLikah
mg;NghJ mYtyf miwap ,Ue;J Njd;. Vwf;Fiwa mq;fpUe;j midj;J Sf;F vd;d ele;jJ vd;W njupah fg; ghjpj;jJ. FLk;gj;jp ,UtH
fhag;gl;L te;j CopaH xUtuplk; rlyq;fisAk; ghHj;Njd. mtHfspd; k Njbf;nfhz;bUe;Njhk;. Culq;Fr; tpLjiyg;Nghuhl;lj;jp jq;fis
mg;gh vq;Nf vd;W Nfl;lNghJ> ‘fil clfs; mjp ,iy. vq;Nf NghdhH rl;lk; ,Ue;jjh ahUk; ntspap ,izj;Jf;nfhz;ldH. mjp ,uz;
rpj;jk;gpf;F fhak;. mtUf;F epiwa fs;? vd;d ele;jJ? vd;w Nfs;tp elkhl Kbatpiy. gjpide;J ehl; lhtJ jk;gp 1991k; Mz;L fg;ld;
,uj;jk; Ngha; jz;zp Nfl;Lf;nfhz; kdij mOj;jpaJ. fshf ,Ue;j ,e;jpag;gilapd; Cu thzdhf tPur;rhtile;jhd;.
bUe;jhd;. mg;gh nfhQ;rk; nghWj;Jf; lq;F cj;juT jsHj;jg;gl;L kf;fs;
nfhs;sg;G vz;L nrhd;dhH. Mdh kWehs; tpbe;jJk; mq;fpUe;j rlyq; elkhl mDkjpf;fg;gl;ldH. mg;NghJ vdJ mg;ghTld; nfhyg;gl;l itj;
mtdh mijj; jhq;f KbNaiy fis itj;jparhiyapd; gpztiwf;Fg; jhd; ,uz;L jk;gpfSk; eY}H Nfhap jpaHfs;> gzpahsHfs; kw;Wk; md;iwa
rpd;dg;gps;isjhNd> ,uj;jk; mjpfkh gf;fj;jp ,Uf;Fk; gpd;gf;f ghijf; yp ,Uf;fpd;whHfs; vd mq;fpUe;J jpdk; nfhyg;gl;l midj;J mg;gh
ntspNawpf; nfhz;bUe;jjh jhfj;ij fUfp Nghl;L vupg;gjw;F ,e;jpa te;j itj;jpaH xUtH $wpdhH. vq; tpg; nghJkf;fspd; Mj;kh rhe;jpaila
mlf;f Kbahk kPz;Lk; jk;gp jz; mikjpg;gil jPHkhdpj;jJ. fl;ilfis fis itj;jparhiyapNyNa ,Uf;fr; gpuhHj;jpf;fpd;Nwd;.
zpia Nff;f> mg;gh Nkirap ,Ue;j mLf;fp rlyq;fis mjw;F NkNy nrhyptpl;L> mk;kh eY}H Nfhap
jz;zpia vLj;Jf; FLf;f nkJthf
vOk;gpdtH. mg;g ad;d gf;fkhf
,Ue;J Rlg;gl;ljp mg;gpbNa tpOe;
jha;tPL • Xf];l; August 2017 - 87 -
mikjpapd; ngauh
< oj; jkpoH tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;l ,yf;fpak; vd;gJ xLf;FKiwfSf;F vjpuhff; Fu nfhLg;gJld; xLf;fg;gLfpd;w kf;fs; gw;wp
tuyhw;wp tyhjpf;f rf;jp gupTlDk; fupridAlDk; mZFtJ vd;fpw GupjNy nghJkdepiyap ,Uf;fpd;wJ. MapDk;
fs; gjpj;J tpl;Lr;nrd;w Jau <oj;jp ,e;jpa ,uhZtk; epfo;j;jpa gLnfhiyfisNah NguopTfisNah gw;wp jkpofj;jp gue;j
tLf;fs; jkpo; kf;fs; kdjp vd;- msTf;F gjpTfSk; ftdKk; ,iy. ,e;jpa ,uhZtk; nra;j mopTfis kiwj;Jk; mjw;F
Wk; ePq;fhjit. ,e;jpa mikjpg; epahak; fw;gpj;Jk; khngUk; tuyhw;W Nkhrb xd;iwAk; xUrpy vOj;jhsHfs; nra;JtUfpd;wdH.
gilapdH vk;kz;zp fh gjpj;J ,t;thwhf nghJntspap gug;gg;gLk; tuyhw;W NkhrbfSf;F vjpuhf> xLf;fg;gLk; kf;fs; jkJ
epd;w fhyq;fs; mjpnyhd;W. mJ epidTfisAk; fijfisAk; jkf;F ,iof;fg;gl;l mepahaq;fisAk; fiy ,yf;fpa ntspg;ghLf-
mjpHr;rpiaAk; Vkhw;wj;ijAk; ntWg; @lhfg; gjpTnra;aNtz;baJ kpf mtrpakhdjhFk;. me;j tifap> E}fsp vt;tpjk; <og;NghH gjpT-
igANk vk;kplk; tpl;Lr;nrd;Ws;sJ. nra;ag;gl;bUfpd;wJ vd;gijj; njhlHr;rpahf vOjptUfpd;w K. G\;guh[d; ‘<oj;jp ,e;jpa ,uhZtk;
tuyhW ntw;wpahsHfspdhNyNa ,ioj;j mePjpfisAk; mopTfisAk;’ gjpTnra;jpUf;fpd;w rpy gilg;GfisAk; gjpTfisAk; ,e;j
vOjg;gLfpd;wJ. ntw;wpahsHfsJ ,jOf;fhfj; njhFj;J mspj;jpUg;gJ Kf;fpakhdjhFk;.
epahaq;fSk; vf;fhsKNk mjp xypj;
Jf;nfhz;bUf;Fk;. Njhw;fbf;fg;gl;l toikahd epfo;Tfs;. nghJkf;fSs; guk;NrhjpahH tPl;Lkjpfspd; fw;fs;! - K. G\;guh[d; -
tHfsJ fz;zPUf;Fk; ngU%r;Rf;f tpLjiyg;Gypfs; CLUtpAs;sduh nrtj;jpd; irf;fps; filapd; Kd;
Sf;Fk; mq;F ,lkpUf;fhJ. vkJ vd;gij fz;Lgpbg;gNj ,jd; Nehf; dhypUe;j gj;jpapd; jfuq;fisAk; td; fhYf;FNk fh Nghl;lgb fjp
fz;zPiuAk; ngU%r;Rf;fisAk; gjp fk;. ,uhZtj;jpdH cj;jutpLk;tiu fhztpiy. mitjhd; NghYk; NkNy! iuap ,Ue;J tprhuizf;fhff; fpU\;
tp itj;jpUf;fNtz;baJ ekJ tu xd;W$batHfs; tPLnry mDkjpf; KO ,lKk; Gaybj;J Xa;e;j khjpup!’ zidf; $g;gpl;lhd;. me;j tprhuiz
yhw;Wf; flik. gilg;gpyf;fpaq;fsp- fg;gLtjpiy. ,t;thwhd xU gpd; FWzpf; fw;fsp mtHfs; Kul;Lr; apd; Kf;fpakhditfs; ,t;thW tU
NyNa tuyhw;wpypUe;J tope;JNghd dzpap> mq;F jq;fpapUe;jtHfsJ rg;ghj;Jf;fs; eWeW vd;fpw eil- fpwJ.
kd czHTfs; gl;bUf;Fk;. ,e;jpah czTj; NjitfSf;fhf> Nkyjpfhup nahypAld; elf;fpwhHfs;. Ntypf;iuf
vkJ kz;zp fhgjpj;J epd;w fhy aplk; ciuahLtjw;F Mq;fpyk; njupe; NshL tupir tupiraha; Fe;jpAk; ‘vd;Dila Nfs;tpf;F xOq;fhfg; gjp
epfo;Tfs; vt;thW mf;fhy ,yf;fp jtHfis ,e;jpa rpg;gha; xUtd; rg;ghzp fl;bAk; gPbfis cWQ;rpagb nrhyNtz;Lk;. ngha; nrhypj;jg;g
aq;fsp gjpTnra;ag;gl;Ls;sd vd; miof;fpwhd;. Kd;te;jtHfs;jhd; rpq; rpg;gha;fs;. ,tHfspd; tupir eL epidf;ff;$lhJ. ... ... eP xU vupupah?
gJ gw;wp mtjhdpj;jNghJ ftpij fUk; fpU\;zDk;. fij nryp fpU\; th mtHfs; ele;J nrifap
fSk; rpWfijfSNk ntspte;jpUe;jd. zNd. ‘,q;nfhd;W mq;nfhd;whf> Mq;fhu ‘,iy’
mj;jifa gilg;Gf;fsp ftpij cWkfs; KZKZg;Gf;fs;. ,Ue;
jtpHe;j rpy rpWfijfis ,q;Nf ‘rNyh’ vd;w rpg;ghapd; FuNyhL rpq; jhw;Ngh xU rPo;f;if! vyh Kfq; ‘ngha; nrhyhNj nrhd;dh...’ ,e;j
gfpHe;Jnfhs;fpNwd;. ,q;Nf ehd; gfpu fUk; fpU\;zDk; elf;fpwhHfs;. mtH fSk; XNukhjpup kuj;Jf; fple;jd. ,U Nfs;tpfSk; mjw;F ,iy
epidj;j ‘gpuk;gb’ vd;fpw rpWfij fs; Kd;dhYk; gpd;dhYk; ,U ,uh ghHf;fhkNy ele;jhHfs;. jpBnud xU njupahJ vd;w gjpfSk; NtWNtW
KOikahf kPo;gpuRukhtjh mj Ztj;jpdH. gp.Nf.rpq; mtHfis top td; jiyia caHj;jpf; fWtpdhd;. tifahf jHf;fq;fSlDk; gaKWj;
idj; jtpHj;Jf;nfhs;fpNwd;. elj;jpr;nrfpwhd;. rpq;fH> fpU\;zid fj;jpa rj;jk; jpLf;fpl itj;jJ. jfSlDk; njhlHe;jJ. fpU\;zdpd;
tpl tajhdtH. mtHfs; ele;Jnr v.up.up.< vd;w khjpupf; Nfl;lJ. ‘ehd; xU Mrpupad;. FLk;gfhud;. vd;w
rhe;jdpd; ‘mNrhftdk; Yk; ‘njUtpd; ,UGwj;J NtypfSk; gjpiynayhk; Nk[H ftdj;jp
myJ Ntypfspd; fij’: vupe;J. fjpfhfs; fUfp... kjpfs; ,g;NghJ mtHfs; ,uhZt Kfh nfhz;ljhfj; njupatpiy. ,Wjp
cile;J fplf;fpwJ... nghd;idaH khf khwpapUe;j gukrptk; tPl;bw;Fs; ap Nk[H gjh jdJ mjpfhuj;jpd;
,e;jpa ,uhZtk; aho;ghzj;ijf; tPl;Lg; Nghl;bf;Nfh $iuapd; Nk NeNu te;Jtpl;lhHfs;. mJ gugug;Gld; viy vd;d vd;gij czHj;j
ifg;gw;Wk; Nehf;fp Kd;Ndwp tU- mtH tstpd; Kd;kjp fnyyhk; ,aq;fpf;nfhz;bUe;jJ. mtHfis Kide;jhd;. ‘,g;Ngh ehd; cd;id
ifap> Vw;gltpUf;Fk; capuhgj;ij Vwp> mJ xU nfhj;jskhfp> Xl;ilap mioj;J te;jtd; xU njd;id mU XLk;gb nrhyKbAk;... Mdh eP
Ak; capupog;Gf;fisAk; jtpHg;gjw; ,Ue;J xU Jtf;F ePl;bf;nfhz;bUe; fp ,tHfis epw;fr; nrhyptpl;L vt;tsJ J}uk; XbtpLthnad;W ehd;
fhf kf;fs; ghlrhiyfs;> Nfhtpfs; jJ.’ ‘Jiurpq;fk; Ntyp ntl;b mb Kfhk; mjpfhupaplk; VNjh nrhyptpl; ghHj;JtpLNtd;.’ ‘ mtd; nrhd;dJ
Mfpaitfsp jq;fp ,Ug;gJk; gpd; tsT tiu njupfpwJ. fhHf;nfhl;byp Lr; nrd;Wtpl;lhd;. nrd;wtd; nrd; tpsq;fr; rpytpehbfs; gpbj;jd! fpU\;
dH> mJNt mfjp Kfhk;fshf khwpg; Jiuaupd; nkhwp]; ikdH vupe;J wJjhd;. ,tHfis ahH vd xUtUk; zDf;F tpaHj;jJ. cd;idr; RLNtd;
NghtJk; cz;L. ,f;fhyq;fsp ,e; fUfp ntWk;Nfhjha;...’ ‘me;jh Fzk; Nfl;ftpiy. mfjpahfj; jq;fp ,Ug; vd;gij ,ijtpl Ntnwg;gb nrhy
jpa ,uhZtj;jpdH mbf;fb rpy gF tPl;L kjpypd; gpd;> ,uz;L ,lq;fsp gtHfSf;F rhg;ghl;bw;F xOq;Fnra;a KbAk;’ vd;W fpU\;zd; epidj;jhd;.
jpfisj; jpBnud Kw;WifapLtJk; xl;ilfSf;$lhf ePl;ba Jtf;Ffs;. te;j fUizahsHfs; ,g;NghJ Fw;
Fwpg;gpl;l nghJ ,lq;fsp kf;fis Fzk; tPl;bw;F me;jg;gf;fKk; mNj wthspfs; Ngh epd;whHfs;. ntF njhlu;jy; 88k; gf;fk;
xd;W$Lk;gb mwptpj;j tpLg;gJk; Ngh ,uz;L. ghf;fpakf;fh tPL> Neuj;jpd; gpd;dH> Nk[H gjh vd;g
mtHfs; Nrhjid nra;ag;gLtJk;
- 88 - jha;tPL • Xf];l; August 2017
mikjpapd;... njhlq;fpdhd;. ‘ePq;f vNyhUk;jhd; gyH tupirap vq;fisf; fle;J tup
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g];rp thwtq;f Nghwtq;f vNyh
jha;tPL • Xf];l; August 2017 - 89 -
mikjpapd;... fis Kwpabf;f ehd; ghLgl;NlNd gFjpap Kjd;Kjyhf vq;fSf;F
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jhd; vd;wTld;> gps;isfisAk; $l; mDkhHfs; nrfpd;wdH’ ,it Nghd;
bf;nfhz;L Kfhik Nehf;fpr; nrd; ,e;jpa ,uhZt Nk[H Nej;jhtpd; ahd jpirap Jg;ghf;fp xypj;jh witfs; ntWk; flyiyAk; ngd;F
whs;. mts; kdjp mikjpapiy. apd;fs; gw;wpait my vd;gij
‘tPl;L Kw;wj;jp rpupj;jhHfNs... Vd;?. fl;lisf;F mika KfhkUNf $l;b r%f khw;wKk; Vw;glyhk; vd;w ek; NjHe;j thrfHffs;
mtH capNuhL ,Uf;fhuh? ,iyah? mwpthHfs;.
jpUk;gTk; ek;gpf;if cile;J nghy tug;gl;bUf;fpwhHfs;. ,tHfsp rrp gpf;if JspHj;jJ.’
nghy vd;W Jz;Lfsha; rpjwp tpo [email protected]
xLq;fp ele;jhs; kufjj;jpd; kidtp’ Ak; xUtH. ,e;jj; jhf;Fjyp rk;ge;
jg;gl;l tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; Nghuh- ,t;thwhd epidTfspilap Nk[H
spfsp xUtupd; je;ijahfNt rrp Nej;jh mtHfs; Kd; te;jhH. ‘ifap
Fwpg;gplg;gLfpwhH. kj;jpahdk; rhg; xU kQ;rs; epwg; Gj;jfk;. Ngg;gH
gpl;l ifNahL Ntfhj nta;apyp igd;l;. kypthd xU ehtNghy.
te;jtHfs; %d;W kzpahfpAk; Nej;jh ehtypd; ngaiug; ghHj;Jtpl vd;
ntsptutpiy. te;jpUg;gtHfs; ‘mur fhf;fha; nfopTfs;. gutha; ,iy
kuj;jb epoiy mz;bAk; Fe;jpAk; - The space odyssey by arthur C. Clerk ‘j
FiktJkhf’ mYj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;fp- ,d;uny\_t n[du’ vd;W vq;Nfh
KfhkpDs; mb cijapdh RUz;L whHfs;. fij ,t;thW Muk;gkhfp gbj;j epidT. jsgjp vt;top Nk[H
fple;jhH kufjk;. jiyia epkpHj;jp wJ.
mt;top ‘,t;tif rrpapd; epidTf
kidtp gps;isfisg; ghHj;jhH. mtH ‘vdf;F kdk; njhjpj;jJ. ehq;fs; gpaH Sf;fpilap Nk[H Nej;jh NgrpdhH...
fz;fsp ePH fhl;lhwha; nghq;fpw;W. Fbj;J kfpo;e;j thb tPL ,g;NghJ
‘cd; GUrd; filrpahf cd;idg; ,e;jpad; trk; Mfptpl;lNj vd;W’> ‘...ehd; vdJ igad;fis mbg;Ngd;>
ghHf;f Mirg;gLfpwhd; mJjhd; Gilg;Ngd;> cijg;Ngd;> vJTk; nra;
cd;id tur; nrhd;dJ’ jkpo; njupe;j rrpapd; ez;gd; KUfNts;. ,tHfs; Ntd;. Mdh vd;Dila igad;f
,e;jpag; gil tPud; nrhfpwhd;. mts; ez;gHfshf ,Ue;jhYk; murpa Sf;F NtW vtuhYk; xU rpuha;g;Gf;
mtiu tpl;Ltplr; nrhypf; nfQ;Rfp- Nghf;Ffs; ,UtUf;Fk; NtWNtwh $l Vw;gl ehd; mDkjpf;fkhl;Nld;.
whs;. mg;NghJ ngupa Iah rpupj;Jf; dit. KUfNts;> ‘jkpOf;F cupik nrhyg;gl;bUf;fpwJ ngupa ePjpthd;
nfhz;L ifap ,Ue;j ,ae;jpuj; fpilf;Fk;tiu rtuk; nra;akhl;Nld; fs; vOjpa jPHg;GfspYk; E}fspYk;
Jg;ghf;fpiaj; jd; njhilap mbj; vd; jhbia vd;W rgjnkLj;j rht nrhyg;gl;bUf;fpwJ> xU mg;ghtp
Jf;;nfhz;L $WfpwhH ‘vq;fs; gil fr;Nrup etuj;jpdj;jpd; thupR. vt;tsT ghjpf;fg;glhk ,Ug;gjw;fhf mtrp
Ml;fis tpLjiyg; Gypfs; nfh ituhf;fpak;. jkpOf;F cupik fpilf;F akhdh Mapuk; Mapuk; Fw;wthsp-
Yk; NghJ ehq;fSk; ahiuahtJ nkd;W vt;tsT ek;gpf;if. md;wpyp fisj; jg;gpf;fr; nrytplyhk; vd;W.
nfhd;whjhd; vq;fSf;Fr; re;Njhrk;’ Ue;J ,d;Dtiu ,sikap G+z;l Mdh> ehd; cq;fSf;Fr; nrhfp
jpUk;gTk; mNj ml;lfhrj;Jld; rpupg;G Njrpa cilia gfiyf;fofj;jpw; Nwd;> xU Fw;wthspiaj; jz;bg;gjw;
gil tPuHfsplk;. vijNah FRFR Fg; NghAk’; mtd; khw;wpf;nfhz;lt fhf ehd; Mapuk; mg;ghtpfis Map
vd;W $wptpl;L ngupa Iah nrd;Wtp dy. Mdh rrp? ,ij mtNu $W uk; my> yr;rf;fzf;fhd mg;ghtp-
LfpwhH. kufj;ij ,e;jpag; gilapdH fpwhH fisf; nfhd;nwhopg;Ngd;. Mk; kPz;
mUfp ,Ue;j filia Nehf;fp Lk; nrhfpNwd;> xU Fw;wthspiaf;
fOj;ijg; gpbj;Jj; js;spf;nfhz;L ‘rk\;b vd;w jPHitr; nrkpj;Jf;nfhz;L fz;Lgpbg;gjw;fhf ehd; Mapuk; mg;
NghdhHfs;. ‘Rtup rha;e;J ep vd;W mjid Kd;ndLf;fpd;w rf;jpfis ghtpfisAk; gypaplj; jaq;fkhl;Nld;...
xU ntwpad; fj;JtJ Nfl;lJ. kuf Mjupg;gNjhLjhd; vd; murpa njhlq; cq;fSf;Fj; njupAk; me;j gps;is
jj;jpd; kidtpf;Fk; gps;isfSf;Fk; fpaJ... ... ... rk\;bf;F vjpuhd rf;jp ahH Nfhap jhf;Fj gw;wp. ,e;jg;
- 90 - jha;tPL • Xf];l; August 2017
me;epaH ,l;l jP
“ eh d; tof;fk; Nghy gUj;- MdhYk; ciwahjtHfs; Ngh fs;> khkpahH> kw;Wk; cwtpdH. Kj - Qhdjh];
jpj;Jiwf;F Ntiyf;Fg; jk;ik jhk; MRthrg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;L Ntiyahf me;j ntw;Wlfis mg; fhrpehjH -
Nghapl;ld;... vd;il kid md;whl tho;tpa ,d;gq;fs;> nfhz; Gwg;gLj;j Ntz;bapUe;jJ. clf
tpapd;il ngupag;gh> mtH xU wpl; lhl;lq;fsp jk;ik ,izj;Jf;nfhs; isj; J}f;fpg; ghHjjhH. mit mO kl;Lk; f;sPd; gz;zpdh NghjhNj.
ilahHl; Ngh];l;kh];lH. mtH ,Uf; fpwhHfs;> jhk; Jtz;L tpLtjpiy fpg; Ngha; rpjpyq;fshff; ifNahL ,J vz;il CH! CiuNa f;sPd; gz;z
fpwJ gUj;jpj;Jiwapiy. mq;if vd;gJ Ngh. xl;bf; nfhz;L te;jd. NtZk;.
gpur;rpid vz;L FLk;gj;Njhil ,q;if
vq;fNshil te;jpUe;jtH. me;j gPwp rptuj;jpdk; rw;W tpj;jpahrkhdtH. 28 Jizf;F ahiuahtJ mioj;J tu gf;fj;J CUf;Fg; Ngha; nfhQ;rg;
al;biy vyf;l;uprpl;b ,iy. ghq; tUlq;fSf;F Kd;dH ele;j ,e;j yhk; vd njUTf;F ,wq;fpdhH. Ms; Ngiuf; $l;bf;nfhz;L te;J fz;zpiy
fpiy gtH ,yhkh Ntiy nra;
NayhJ vz;lgbah ehd; ghq;Ff;F
NghNff;if xU NghHl;lgps; n[dNul;
lH nfhz;L Nghwdhd;. mz;ilf;F
ngupag;ghjhd;> mjhtJ eluh[h
Ngh];l;kh];lH> mtHjhd; mij vdf;F
irf;fps; fupaupiy itr;R tbthf;
fl;b> ftdkhg; Nghl;L thq;Nfh vz;L
mDg;gptpl;ltH.
kj;jpahdk; Nghiy mwpQ;rd;> t
ntl;bj;Jiwap VNjh gpur;rpid vz;L.
ehd; ntspf;fpl;L te;jh> ,q;if
cs;is xuplj;jhNyAk; vd;lH gz;
NzyhJ. mg;gpbNa vyhg; gf;fj;
jhiyAk; uTz;lg; gz;zp epf;fpwhq;
fs;. vd;il mz;zhd;il CH> gf;
fj;jpiy fk;gH kiy. mq;if te;J
epz;bl;L mLj;jehs; Nghdd;. vd;lH
gz;z KbNaiy> mJf;fLj;jehs;...
C`_k;.
ehyhk; ehs;> Xf];l; 5> ehd; gpd;dhiy
te;J Rtuhiy VwptpOe;J te;J
ghj;jh vq;fil tPl;Lf;Fs;is uz;L
nghb fplf;F. xz;L vd;il ngupag;
ghd;il> fhyik vd;id topaDg;gp
itr;r Ngh];l;kh];lH eluh[hd;il.
kw;wJ mtupd;il mf;fhil kfd;.
mjhtJ vd;il kidtpapd;il kr;
rhd;. rPnkd;l; g/f;l;wpapiy Ntiy
nra;apwtH. vyh ,lKk; ,uj;jf;fiw.
vd;il kidtp vq;fil ,uz;lhtJ
kfis> mts; mg;g iff;Foe;ij
J}f;fp itr;rpUe;jgb ciwQ;RNgha;
epf;fpwh.”
vd;W czHr;rp nghq;fr; nrhfpwhH
tntl;bj;Jiwiar; NrHe;j Xa;T
ngw;w tq;fp cjtpg; nghJ Kfhik
ahsH vd;. rptuj;jpdk; mtHfs;.
1989 Xf];l; 2k; jpfjp Kj 5k; jpfjp cwtpdHfSld; vupf;fg;gl;l vupf;fg;gl;l jdJ tPl;b rPtuj;jpdk;
tiu ,e;jpa mikjpg;gil tntl; jdJ tPl;b rPtuj;jpdk; jdJ kidtp gps;isfSld;
bj;Jiwap elj;jpa ‘ntwpahl;lk;’>
,yq;ifg; gilapdH $l nra;aj; nfh^uj;jpd; ghjpg;gp ,Ue;J jd;id mutNk ,yhj njUtp mtH fz; Rl;Lf;nfhyg;gl;NlhuJ clyq;fs;
Jzpahj xd;W. Mk; mg;gbj;jhd; NtWtpjkhf Mw;Wg;gLj;jp tUgtH. fsp ,UtH gl;ldH. mtHfs; jpU fple;j ,lk;
me;j kf;fs; me;jg; gLnfhiyia jhd; fz;l nfh^uj;jpd; tpisTfis lHfs; vd;gij Cfpf;f rptuj;jpdk;
tHzpf;fpwhHfs;. Mdh mJ gw;wp Ak; jd; FLk;gk; fz;l ,og;GfisAk; mtHfSf;F Neuk; vLf;ftpiy. ,uh gl;l nghb vyhj;ijAk; nfhz;L
kf;fs; ahUk; tpupthfg; NgrTk; jah kw;wtHfSld; xd;Wk; tplhk kdk; Ztj;jpdH Ciutpl;Lr; nrd;W kf; te;J ngupag;gh> kr;rhd; Mf;fspd;il
upiy. me;j ntwpahl;lj;jp kpQ;rp tpl;Lg; gfpHtjd; Clhf jd;id fs; jpUk;g CUf;Fs; jpUk;Gtjw;F
atHfs; ngUk;ghYk; ngz;fSk; iff; Mw;Wg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;L XHkj;Jld; Kd;dH cs;s ,ilg;gl;l nghOjp njhlu;jy; 91k; gf;fk;
Foe;ijfSk; kl;LNk. jk; fz;zp tho;e;J tUfpwhH. ehd;F ehl;fhshf jpUlHfs; CUf;Fs; GFe;J jk; njhop
mk;gpl;l Mz;fs; vtiuAk; ,e;jpa eilngw;w ntwpahl;lj;jp mtutH iyg; ghHj;Jf; nfhz;L jpUk;GtJ
,uhZtj;jpdH capUld; tpltpiy> tPl;b itj;Jk;> njUtp> filfsp ,uhZtf; fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gpuNjrq;f
mjp];ltrkhfj; jg;gpatHfisj; jtpu. itj;Jk; nfhyg;gl;l Mz;fs; kw; sp nghJthd toikahf ,Ue;j
mg;gbj; jg;gpa ngz;fSk; rup Mz; Wk; ,e;jpag; gilapdhu mioj;Jr; fhykJ. MapDk; rptuj;jpdk; mJ
fSk; rup jk; fz; Kd;dh jk; nryg;gl;L rpj;jputijf;Fs;shfp gw;wpf; fhl;bf; nfhs;shk jd; gpur;
je;ijkhH> fztd;khH> rNfhjuHfs;> ,we;J Nghd Mz;fSk; Nghf ntsp rpidia jpUlHfSf;Ff; $wp jdf;F
cwTdH> nfhyg;gl;l nfh^uj;ij aplj;Jf;F Ntiyf;Fg; NghdtHfSk; cjTk;gb Nfl;lhH. jpUlHfSk; kWf;
kPs epidTgLj;jpg; ghHf;fTk; mij kw;Wk; je;jpukhf Xbj; jg;gpa Mz; fhk te;jhHfs;. mtHfspd; cjT-
kw;wtUld; gfpuTk; tpUk;gtpiy. fSk; kl;LNk capH jg;gpatHfs; vdr; NahL ,uz;L clfisAk; tPl;b
nghJg;gilahf XupU tplaq;fisr; nrhyyhk;. mg;gbj; capHjg;gpa ,Ue;J mfw;wp njUtp nfhz;L
nrhyptpl;L tpyfpf;nfhs;sTk;> mt Mz;fs; vtUk; ,e;jpag;gilapdupd; te;J Nghl;lhHfs;. jpUlHfs; mJf;F
iuf; NfSq;fs; ,tiuf; NfSq;fs; ehd;F ehs; ntwpahl;lj;jpd; gpd; Nk epw;fj; jahupiy. foz;L nrd;W
vd jg;gpj;J nfhs;sTNk nra;fpwhH ntspNawpa gpd;dUk; CH jpUk;ghj tpl;lhHfs;.
fs;. mtHfs; murgilfSf;Fk;> Gy epiyap> nrj;j clfSld; tPLf
dha;Tj; JiwapdUf;Fk; gae;J mt; Sf;Fs; mile;J ,Ue;j ngz;fs; “,g;g vupf;fpwJ vd;dj;jpiy? mf;fk;
thW ele;J nfhs;fpwhHfs; vdr;nrhy vtUk; ntspNa tuhj epiyap Kjd; gf;fk; VjhtJ fpilf;Fk; vz;L cyh
Kbatpiy. Mdh me;jr; rk;gtk; Kjyhf gpd;topahf kjp Vwpf; tpf; nfhz;L Nghdh mq;fhiy
gw;wpa Ngr;R te;jTld; xU ngUk; Fjpj;J tPL jpUk;gpapUe;jhH rptuj;jp ngupaFsk;> mJf;fq;fhiy ,d;ndhU
nfh^uk; Vw;gLj;jptpl;l jhf;fj;ij dk;;. nfhyg;gl;L ehY ehl;fhsfp njupQ;rtd;> nrhe;jf;fhud; vz;L nghb
mtHfspd; fz;fspYk; Kfj;jpYk; tpl;l ntw;WlfSld; tPl;Lf;Fs; mlq; vyhk; fhYf;f ifAf;f vz;L njUj;
ghHf;f KbfpwJ. mtHfs; ,d;dKk; fpapUe;jdH mtuJ kidtp> gps;is njUthf; fplf;F. ,g;g vd;il tPl;il
ciwe;J Ngha;j;jhd; cs;shHfs;.
jha;tPL • Xf];l; August 2017 - 91 -
me;epaH ,l;l jP... 1989 Xf];l; titg; gLnfhiyfspd;NghJ cilj;J vupf;fg;gl;l tPLfs;
90k; gf;fj; njhlHr;rp... ,Ue;j tPl;Lf;Fs;is flflntz;L
EioQ;rhq;fs;. mtq;fil fz;izg;
nghbNahil Nghl;ld;. Nghl;L tPl; ghj;j clNdNa vdf;F mQ;Rk; nfl;
biy ,Ue;j Nkir> fjpiu> nkj;ij> Lk; mwpTk; nfl;Lg; Nghr;R. rptj;j
gha;> jiyfzp> F]d; vyhk; fz;. VNjh nfhiy nra;apwJf;nfz;Nl
Nghl;L vupr;rd;. mg;g vd;dl;il xU gof;fg;gl;ltq;fs; khjpup. xz;Lk;
NfkuhTk; ,Ue;jpr;R. vupf;f Kd;dk; Nfshq;fs;. ehq;fs; fijf;fpwJ xz;
vyhj;ijAk; ehNd glk; vLj;jd;. Lk; mtq;fSf;F tpsq;fhJ. mtq;
vupr;R Kba irf;fps; vLj;Jf; nfhz;L fil ghirAk; Ntiw. mtq;fs;
vyh ,lKk; Nghdd;. Nwhl;Lf;F cs;is Eioa ngupag;gh vd;il
Nwhl; nghb. mOfpdJ rpyJ. miu- jq;fr;rpkhH ,uz;L NgiuAk; jdf;Fg;
Fiwahf vupQ;rJ rpyJ. vupQ;R fU gpd;dhiy ifahiy ,g;gpb kiwr;
fpg; Nghd irf;fpSfs;> Nkhl;lr; irf; Rf; nfhz;L mtq;fNshil fijf;
fpSfs;> tPLfs;. rpy tPLfSf;Fs;Ns fpwhH> “ehd; xU upl;lilahHl; Ngh];l;
,Ue;J gpzk; vupfpw ehj;jk;. fd kh];lH...” mg;gpbapg;gpb vz;L. mtd;
rdk; ntspahiy tug; gae;J jq; xz;ilAk; Nff;Nfiy. rlrntz;L
fil jq;fil nrhe;jf;fhuiu tPl;Lf; Rl;lhd;. ngupag;gh mg;gpbNa tpOe;
Fs;Ns itr;Nr vupr;rpdk;. vj;jpid jpl;lhH. mtH rup.
ehisf;F nghbia tPl;Lf;Fs;is
itr;rpUf;fpwJ?” ehq;fnsyhk; tpiwr;Rg; Ngha;
miwAf;Fs;Ns milQ;R epf;fpwk;.
rptuj;jpdk; mtHfs; fle;j 28 tUl ehd; ,tit> (filrp kfs;) mg;g
khf ,e;jr; rk;gj;ij xd;Wk; tplhk iff; Foe;ij. J}f;fp itr;rpUf;fpwd;.
kw;tHfSf;Fr; nrhtJ gw;wp mtH vyhiuAk; th th vz;L Jthf;fh-
kidtp gps;isfSf;F cld;ghL NyNa fhl;Lwhd;. ehq;fs; Ngrhk
fpilahJ. mtH mijg; gw;wp ahUl epf;f flflntz;L Rl;lhd; ntspahiy.
“ me;jg; ngupag;ghitAk;
Rl;bl;lhq;fs;.
tPl;ilg; gj;j itr;rhq;fs;. Nghl;lhq;fs;.
mNjhil ,tTf;F (filrp kfs;)
gh ,iy.
vdf;F gh ciwQ;R Nghr;R.
”dhtJ fijf;fj; njhlq;fpdh mtH Btpapiy RL> fjpiuapiy R+L>
fs; me;j ,lj;ij tpl;Lr; nrd;Wtp NrhNfrpiy RL> fPNo Nkiyna
LthHfs;. cz;ikap ,e;jr; rk;g yhk; rlrlntz;L Rl;lhd;. R+l;Lgl;l
tj;jh mjpf mjpHr;rpf;Fs;shfp ghjpf; fjpiu xz;L ,g;gTk; fplf;F> mg;gp
fg;gl;ltH mtUila kidtp mUe; bNa R+Lgl;l milahsj;Njhil.
jtk;jhd;. mtH mJ gw;wp vq;fS (fjpiuaf; fhl;Lfpwh) ,Jf;F Nkiy
ld; fijf;fr; rk;kjpj;jJ mtUila xz;Lk; nra;NayhJ. vg;gpbNah Rlj;
fztUf;Nf Mr;rupak;> mNjhil mJ jhd; Nghwhd;. ehqfs; ntspahiy
mtUf;F xUtpj MWjyhfTk; ,Ue; te;jk;. vq;fspiy kr;rhd; xuhs;jhd;
jJ. Mk;gpis. vd;il taNjhl;ltH. kpr;r
nkyhk; nghk;gpisas;. mtDf;F
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,Uf;f J}uj;jpNy ntbr;rj;jk; Nfl; bl;L th. tntl;bj;Jiwapiy xU
LJ. rikr;r rhg;ghl;il mg;gpbNa Mk;gpisaSk; ,Uf;ff;$lhJ. ehq;
Nkirapiy %b itr;rpl;L mq;fhiy> fs; xt;nthUj;juh ntspahiy tu
mJTk; vq;fil tPLjhd; nfhQ;r Neuk; kr;rhidg; gpbr;rhd;. xU fijAk;
epz;bl;L tUtk; vz;L vyhUk; ,iy. mg;gpbNa xU mb RtNuhil.
mq;if Nghdk;. vq;fil ghl;b xuhs; mbr;rpl;L rlrlntz;L Rl;Lg;Nghl;L
,Ue;jt. mtTf;F 89 taJ. mt mg;gpbNa mLj;j tPl;Lf;Fg; gpd;gf;
vOk;gp elf;ff;nfhs;skhl;lh. mtit fj;jhiy Nghdhq;fs;> mq;ifAk;
fl;bNyhil tPl;Lf;Fs;is tpl;bl;Lg; rlrlntz;L rj;jk; Nfl;bJ. mq;if
Nghdk;. ,d;ndhU ngupag;ghTk; ,uz;L jq;
fr;rp khUk;. me;jg; ngupag;ghitAk;
te;jhq;fs; flflntz;L. ehq;fs; Rl;bl;lhq;fs;. tPl;ilg; gj;j itr;
mq;if epz;L ghf;fpwk;. tPl;Lf;Fs;is rhq;fs;. Nghl;lhq;fs;. mNjhil ,t
Nghdhq;fs;. uz;L NgH ghl;bia Tf;F (filrp kfs;) gh ,iy.
J}f;fpf; nfhz;L te;jhq;fs; ntsp vdf;F gh ciwQ;R Nghr;R. gpwF
ahiy. ,jpiy xU thq;fp ,Ue;jJ. jha;g;gh ,yhkjhd; ,t tse;
thq;fpypiy mtit itr;rhq;fs;. jt. fz;Zf;F Kd;dhiy ngupag;
flflntz;L ngh];gu]; mbr;rhq;fs; ghitr; Rl;lhq;fs;> kr;rhidr; Rl;
Nkiy> tPl;Lf; $iuapiy. tPL gj;jp- lhq;fs;. f];lg;gl;Lf; fl;bd tPl;il
naupAJ. ,q;if tpwhe;ijapiy xU vupr;rhq;fs;. gh ciwQ;R Nghr;R.
rhspAk; vl;Lr; irf;fpSk; epz;lJ. Foe;ijf;Fj; jha;g;gh ,iy.
gUj;jpj;Jiwapiy ,Ue;J te;j nrhe; MdhYk; ehq;fs; tplapiy. tPl;ilg;
jf; fhuupd;ilAk; vq;filAk;. vl;Lr; gbg;gbahf; fl;bdk;. gps;isais
rf;fps; flflntz;L xz;Lf;F Nkiy tsj;jk;. gbg;gpr;rk;. filrp kfSf;F
khwp khwp mLf;fpdhq;fs;. rhspiaj; 30 tajhfg; NghFJ. ghq;fpiy
J}fp mJf;F Nkiy itr;rhq;fs;. Ntiy nra;apwh. vq;fil rdk; v
ngl;Nwh lhq;ifj; jpwe;jpl;L neUg;G yhj;Jf;Fk; xUehs; tpbT tUk; vz;L
itr;rhq;fs;. vyhk; vupQ;R Nghr;R. ,z;ilf;Fk; ek;gpf;nfhz;Ljhd; thO
wk;.”
nfhQ;rg; NgH mq;fhiy ehq;fs;
- 92 - jha;tPL • Xf];l; August 2017
k iof;F nfhl;Lz;l rUFfs; miog;gJ tof;fk;. judpd; %j;j mz; te;j ,e;jpa Mkpf;fhud; mtuJ tPl; - Nrfu; jk;gpuh[h -
mz;ilf;F vwpj;j nta;ap zd; gpughfuid jpUkzk; Kbj;J bid Rw;wptisj;J tPl;b ,Ue;J
Yf;F fha;e;JNgha; fple;jJ. %d;W gps;isfspd; mk;khthf vq; rikj;J nfhz;bUe;j mz;zpia fhu fhf;fte;j ,e;jpa tyuR ,uhZtk;.
mjid $l;b Jg;guthf;Fk; Ntiy fsJ Cup tho;e;J te;jtH. ehd; zk; VJkpd;wp jq;fsJ KfhKf;F ehq;fs; nrhYk; tiu mtiu
ap nfhQ;rNeuk; mf;fhTf;F Jiz tPL Ngha; tplaj;ij nrhypf;nfhz;
ahf epd;W tpl;L te;J upa+rDf;F
Nghtjw;F Maj;jkhfpf; nfhz;bUe;
Njd;. vjpNu mz;zp rw;W Ntfkhf
ele;J te;J ‘ghujp neLfYk; gps;
isaSf;F xNu rhg;ghl;il nfhLj;J
ntWj;J Nghr;R. ,z;ilf;F ,bag;
gk; mtpr;R FLg;gk; vz;L ntspf;fpl;
ld;. vd;u ,bag;g cu rupapiy.
Fior;r kh fhAJ. cq;fl cuiy
xUf;fh jUtpaNsh? mtpr;Rg; Nghl;L
cld nfhz;L te;J jhwd;’. ,Jjhd;
ehd; epz;L Nfl;lJ. thq;fpdJ thq;
fhjJ njupahJ. ehd; upa+rDf;F elf;
fj; njhlq;fptpl;Nld;.
upa+rd; njhlf;fp nfhQ;r Neuj;jpy eha;
Fiyf;Fk; rj;jk; fpl;lf; fpl;l Nfl;fj;
njhlf;fp FiwQ;Rnfhz;L Nghr;R. mg;g
eha; Fiyf;fpw njhdpapYk; Neuj;jp
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jf; fhyg;gFjpap gyiu fhg;ghw;wp
aJ mtutH CH eha;fs; jhd;. ehq;
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gpNy %o;fptpl;Nlhk;. xU miukzpj;
jpahyk; fopj;J upa+rd; Mrpupaupd;
kidtp gijgijf;f Xb te;J ‘,Q;
Nrug;gh njw;fhy ntbr;rj;jk; Nfl;lJ.
ce;j tpOthUk; Nghdtq;fs;. cit
ay tr;rpUf;fhNjq;Nfh… tpLq;Nfh’.
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thq;Nfh. ghj;J Nghq;Nfh. Nwhl;lhy
Nghfhk xOq;ifaSf;fhy Nghq;Nfh’
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(fpupjud; vd;w ngaiu ehk; ‘jud;’
vd miog;Nghk;) upa+rd; Ntisf;F
tpl;l re;Njhrj;jpy me;j xOq;ifa
Yf;f epz;l nts;snkyhk; tpis
ahbf;nfhz;L tPL Nehf;fp NghNdhk;.
vjpup ,e;j rdpad; gpbr;r Mkpf;fh
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thw eha; Nghy xU %Hf;fj;jdkhf
te;J nfhz;bUe;jhq;fs;. vq;fis
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me;jf; fhyj;jpjhd; MAjf; FO
nthd;W tYf; fl;lhakhf ‘njhz;lH
gil’ vz;L nrhyp Ml;fis tPL
G+e;njyhk; J}f;fp NrHj;Jf; nfhz;
bUe;jJ. ce;j gps;isgpbf;fhuHf
Sf;fhNt ehq;fs; ntspap vq;Fk;
jiyfhl;Ltjpiy. ahUk; ePsf;fhw;
rl;il$l mzptjpiy. fl;ilf; fhw;
rl;il mzpe;J> rpd;dg; gps;isfs;
NghyNt elkhbj; jpupe;Njhk;.
mtHfs; fope;j gpd;dH kPz;Lk; ehq; bUf;f> Nwhl;il $l;bf;nfhz;bUe;j ‘tprhuiz’f;F tUkhW mioj;jpUe; cliy ahUk; njhlf;$lhJ vd cj;
fs; nts;sj;jp tpisahb tpisahb mf;fh ‘,g;gjhNd vd;dl;il ,bag;g jhd;. ,tNuh khl;Nld; khl;Nld; vd juTk; Nghl;Lr; nrd;wNjhL kl;Lkd;wp>
tPL Nehf;fp elf;f njhlq;fp tpl;Nlhk;. cu thq;fp nfhz;L Nghdth’ vd;W kWj;Js;shH.‘...ehd; nrj;jhYk; rhNt mLj;j ehs; kuzr; rlq;F elf;Fk;
mg;gbNa ele;J ehq;fs; ,UtUk; mtSk; mjpHr;rpf;F cs;shfp fijj;J Ndnahopa cq;fl fhk;Gf;F tukhl; nghOJk; te;J mjw;Fk; ,ila+W
gpupe;J nrYk; re;jpg;G tu vjpup nfhz;bUf;Fk; nghOJ mk;khTk; ld;…’ vd;W gpbthjkhf epd;Ws;shH. nra;J tpl;L nrd;wJ fhe;jp Njrj;J
te;j fe;ijah mz;zH ‘vd;d cd;u ntspNa ,Ue;J te;J ele;jtw;iw mg;gb tprhuizf;nfd;W KfhKf;F mikjpg;gil.
nfhz;zpa Rl;Lg;Nghl;lhq;fs;…. eP $wpdhH. mioj;Jr; nryg;gl;ltHfs; capU
nts;sk; tpisahbf;nfhz;L epf;fpwha;’ ld; jpUk;gptuhj rk;gtq;fSk; vq;fs; mikjp vd;W cyFf;F $wpf;nfhz;L
vz;lJk; ehk; ,UtUk; mjpHr;rpap mz;zpapd; tPl;Lf;F vjpNu cs;s Cup ele;jjid ahtUk; mwptH. cs;Ns te;j ,e;jpa ,uhZtk; mq;F
ciwe;J Ngha; epd;Nwhk;. mtH kPz; tPl;b kWehs; xU gpwe;jehs; nfhz; mtHfs; kWgbAk; kWgbAk; tYf; tho;e;j xU ,dj;jpd; mikjpiaf;
Lk; ‘cd;u mz;zpaj;jhd;... gputd;u lhl;lk; eilngw ,Ue;jJ. mjw;fhf fl;lhakhf ,Oj;Js;sdH. gpwe;J rpy Fiyj;J jdJ ntwpahl;lj;ij Mb
nghQ;rhjpa ce;j mopthH Rl;L Nghl;L md;W cwtpdHfs; midtUk; $b khjq;fNsahd jdJ iff;Foe;iji- Kbj;jJ. tlfpof;F kf;fspd; nrhj;
Nghwhq;fs;...’ vd;W elf;f njhlq;fp gyfhuk; Rl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;jij mq;F aAk; kw;iwa ,U gpQ;Rf; Foe;ijf Jf;fis R+iwahb kf;fspd; ,aG
atH... ‘flTNs! ehrkhg; NghthH… te;j Mkpf;fhud; mtjhdpf;ftpiy. isAk; ,Wfg; gpbj;jgb kWj;Js;shH. tho;f;iff;F Kl;Lf;fl;ilahf ,Ue;
ghilapy NghthH… gj;jp vupthH…’ vd;W Mkpf;fhudpd; mr;RWj;jYf;F Vw;g jJ kl;Lkd;wp gy Mapuf;fzf;fhd
Mkpf;fhuid jpl;bf;nfhz;L nrtJ xU tPl;bYk; Ntypfs; fpilahJ. v ,g;gb ,Ogwpg;gl;L gpd;dH> gps;is nghJkf;fsJ capHfisAk; Fbj;J
vkf;F Nfl;lJ. ez;gDk; ehDk; mg; yhtw;iwAk; ntl;b ‘Xntd;w’ ntsp fis gwpj;J J}u vwpe;J tpl;L tPl;L jdJ Nfhu Kfj;ij fhl;b nrd;wJ.
gbNa ciwe;jgb xUtiu xUtH ahfj;jhd; midtuJ tPLfSk; mr;r thrypNyNa itj;J mz;zp Rl;Lf;
ghHj;J nfhz;L epd;Nwhk;. VJk; Ngr Wf;if ,d;wp ,Ue;jJ. mz;zpapd; nfhyg;gl;lhH. mq;Nf vd;d elf;fpwJ ,Wjpr;rlq;F Kbe;J mLj;jehs; Ngha;
tpiy. rpwpJ Neu mikjpapd; gpd;dH tPl;b md;W ele;j nfhLiknayhj; vd;W mwpahj mtuJ gpQ;Rf; Foe; ghHf;Fk; nghOJ mLg;gbap ,b
vq;fsJ tPLfs; Nehf;fp tpiuthf ijAk; vjpH tPl;b ,Ue;J gyfhuk; ijfspd; fz; Kd;Nd> cwTfspd; ag;gk; Gspe;j FiwAld; cuyp kh
elf;f njhlq;fpNdhk;. Rl;L nfhz;bUe;j midtUk; ghHj; fz; Kd;Nd maytHfspd; fz;Kd;Nd... fha;e;jgb fple;jJ> Kw;wj;J kz;zp
Jf;nfhz;L ,Ue;jpUf;fpwhHfs;. mtH xU mg;ghtpg; ngz;iz Rl;L tPo;j;jp ciwe;J Ngha; fple;j mtuJ FUjp
Rlg;gl;lJ ez;gd; judpd; mz;zp. fNshLjhd; vq;fl mk;khTk; ,Ue;J ‘tPuk;’ vd;W nrhypf;nfhz;l Nfhioj; Ngh.
ehq;fSk; mtiu ‘mz;zp’ vd;Nw gyfhuk; Rl;Lf;nfhz;L ,Ue;jth. jdj;ij fhl;bf;nfhz;lJ mikjp
jha;tPL • Xf];l; August 2017 - 93 -
ngz;Fwp Mapuk;!
Mk; Mz;bd; ,Wjpg;
87 gFjp. ,e;jpag; gilapd
upd; Ml;rpap ehq;fs;
mr;rj;Jld; cod;W nfhz;bUe;j
ehl;fs;. gilapdH vg;NghJ tPl;Lf;Fs;
GFthHfs;> ve;j topah tUthHfs;
vd;gijnayhk; ehq;fs; Cfpf;f
KbahJ. eha;fs; jhd; vq;fs; fhtyH
fs;. eha;fs; Fiuf;Fk; rj;jj;jpyp-
Ue;Jjhd; ve;j xOq;ifapD}L ,e;jp
ag; gilapdH tUfpwhHfs; vd;gij
ehq;fs; Jypakhff; fzpf;fg; gofp-
apUe;Njhk;.
jhf;Fjfs;> Rw;wp tisg;Gfs; ele;-
jh md;W ehq;fs; tPl;b ,Ug;g
jpiy. mg;gb xU ehs; jdpj;jpUg;
gjw;Fg; gae;J vq;fs; CH khupak;kd;
- xsit -
Nfhtpyp vq;fs; fpuhk kf;fs; mid miwf;Fs; nrd;W fl;bYf;Ff; fPNo jd;id mepahak; gz;zp tpl;lhHfs; gy re;jHg;gq;fsp ghypa td;K-
tUk; ghJfhg;Gf;fhff; $bapUe;Njhk;. xspj;Jtpl;Nld;. rpy epkplq;fsp vd;W fjwpdhH. NkYk; xU fhyb $l iwf;Fs;shd ngz;fs;> r%fk; je;J
tPLfsp jdpj;jpUg;gJ kpfTk; Mgj; ntspNa nrd;w mk;kh %r;rpiuf;f> vLj;J itf;f KbahjsTf;F typap tplf; $ba mtg;ngaiuAk; ,uhZt
jhdJ vd;gij ehq;fs; czHe;J tantspf;$lhf Xb te;J gpd; dh Jbj;jhH. jz;zPH jUk;gb Nfl; mr;RWj;jiyAk; kPwpg; GfhH nra;j
gy khjq;fshfptpl;ld. fjth tPl;Lf;Fs; GFe;J vd;Dld; lhH. ehq;fs; mtiu tPl;Lf;Fs; NghJk;> mtHfs; ‘NghuhspfSld;
fl;bYf;fbap gLj;Jf;nfhz;lhH. mioj;J te;J jz;zPH nfhLj;J njhlHG nfhz;ltHfshf ,Ue;jjh
grp tapw;iwg; gpLq;fpaJ. gf 11 mikjpahf;fpNdhk;. fj;jp mOJ ahUf; jhd; ,g;gb Kiwg;ghL nra;fpw
myJ 12 kzpapUf;Fk;. mk;khTk; miu kzpj;jpahyj;jpd; gpd;dH eha; Fk; njupag;gLj;jNtz;lhk;. ,g;NghJ JzpT tUk;’ vd;gNj ,e;jpag; gil
ehDk; md;W tPLf;F rikg;gjw;fhf fs; Fiuj;j rj;jk; Xa;e;jJ. ,e;jpag; mjdh xU gaDk; ,iy. Jzpthf apd; caH mjpfhupfspd; fUj;jhf
te;jpUe;Njhk;. kpfTk; mtjhdkhfr; gilapdH Ngha;tpl;lhHfs; vd;w Jzp mLj;J vd;d nra;a nra;a Ntz;L ,Ue;jJ. ‘NghHr; R+oyp ,J toik’
rikf;f Ntz;bapUe;jJ. Gif Nghf;fp tp vOe;J kPz;Lk; mLg;ig %l;b nkd;W Nahrpg;Nghk; vd;W mk;kh vd;W mtHfs; Gd;rpupg;Gld; $wpaij
apD}L Gif ntspte;jh me;j tPl;il rikf;fj; njhlq;fpNdhk;. ngUk; mO nrhd;dhH. vdJ Njhopfs; rpyH gjpT nra;Js;
Nehf;fp ,e;jpag; gilapdH te;JtpL- Fu Nfl;lJ. vkf;F kpfTk; njupe;j sdH.
thHfs;. gaj;JlNdNa rikf;fj; njhlq; mayp ,Ue;j ehd;F gps;isfspd; ehd; tpiwj;Jg; NghapUe;Njd;. xUt-
fpapUe;Njhk;. tPl;b xUJsp rPdpAk; jha; mOJ Gyk;gpagb xOq;ifah dy> ,uz;LNguy> mLj;jLj;J ,e;jpag; gilapdiuj; NjtHfshff;
,Uf;ftpiy. mjdh ma tPL js;shbagb te;J nfhz;bUg;gijf; vl;Lg; NgH me;j ehd;F gps;isfspd; nfhz;lhbatHfs;> NjtH jiytd;
xd;wp rPdp thq;Ftjw;fhf mk;kh fz;Nlhk;. mk;khTk; ehDk; Xbg;Ngha; jhia td;GzHT nra;jpUe;jhHfs;. ,e;jpuDf;F clnyq;Fk; Mapuk;
nrd;Wtpl;lhH. ehd; kpfTk; ftdkhf vd;d ele;jJ vd;W tprhupj;Njhk;. MNtrKk; NfhgKk; nfhjpj;njOe;jh ngz;Fwpfs; Kisj;j fij mwpahH!!
R+oiy mtjhdpj;jgb rikj;Jf;nfhz; clNd mk;khitf; fl;b mizj;Jf; Yk; mf;fhyj;jp ehk; ifjpfshf
bUe;Njd;. xU NrhWk; rhk;ghWk; fjwp moj; njhlq;fpdhH mtH. mtU ,Ue;Njhk;. mikjpahf vyhtw;iw
rikg;gjw;Fg; ngUk; ghLgl;Lf;nfhz; ila khkDf;Fk; ehd;F Foe;ijf Ak; %b kiwj;Njhk;. vJTk; elf;fh
bUe;Njd;. jpBnud eha;fs; Fiuj;jd. Sf;Fk; Kd;dh ,e;jpag; gilapdH jJ Ngh ghrhq;F nra;Njhk;.
gpujhd tPjpapypUe;J vq;fs; tPLf;F
tUk; xOq;if topahf eha;fs; Fiuf;
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eP&w;wp mLg;ig mizj;Jtpl;L
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fhl;bdhs;.
Kwpe;j gid-E}yp ,Ue;J kUj;JtH uh[pdp jpuzfk jhndd;Wk; me;jg; igaidg; gw;wpa
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nehWf;fg;NghtjhfTk;> ghypa td;
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nfg;ld; thHj;ijah kpul;bapUf;fp tPjpap jpupe;J nfhz;bUe;jNghJ
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te;jpUe;j rpWkpfspypUe;J khjtplha; thf Qhgfj;jp itj;jpUf;fpwhH. mtH tPl;bw;F mtisf;nfhz;L te;Jtpl;l Vw;wpf;nfhz;L nrd;w thfdk; epyf;
epd;W Nghd %jhl;bfs; tiu ngUe; $wpdhH: ‘mt;tsT Jbg;ghd ngz; nfg;ld; ,Jgw;wp Nahrpj;J KbT nra;a fz;zp ntbf;Fs;shdjh mtUf;Fj;
njhifapduhd ngz;fs; ,e;jpag; Zf;F ,J xU Nfhukhd rk;gtNk. mtSf;F 24 kzpj;jpahy fhy mt- jiyap fhak; Vw;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ
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shf;fg;gl;bUe;jdH. nkr;RfpNwd;”. fopj;J> mtspd; tPl;bw;F ,uz;L ngupah];gj;jpupapd; jPtpu rpfpr;irg;
giltPuHfs; te;J> ngw;Nwhiu xU gpupTf;F mtH mDkjpf;fg;gl;lhH.
1. 2. gf;fj;jp itj;Jtpl;L> mtis xU mq;fpUe;jNghJ jhjpkhH cilkhw;
miwf;Fs; nfhz;L Ngha; xUtd; Wk; miwf;F mtH ,e;jpag; gilap-
,J gjpndl;L tajhd xU ngz; ,d;DnkhU ghypa td;Kiwr; rk;g mts; kPJ ghypa td;Kiwia Nkw; du nfhz;Lnryg;gl;L> jq;fSf;F
zpd; fij. ,tSila jfg;gdhH tj;ij Muha;e;j xU lhf;lH vq;fsplk; nfhz;lhd;. mtSf;F ,uj;jk; frpaj; ,zq;FkhW mr;RWj;jg;gl;L njhlHe;J
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jhYk; kfis f.ngh.j. caHjuk; tiu fl;lk;. mtHfs; fY}upap gbj;Jf; Nthk; vd;Wk; ele;jijj; jhaplKk; mtH td;GzHTf;F Mshfg;gl;lhH.
gbf;f itj;jpUe;jhH. ,e;jr;rk;gtk; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,sk; ngz;izf; nrhyf;$lhJ vd;Wk; mjp xUtd; gpd;dH mtH fhq;Nfrd;Jiw jLg;G
1987 brk;gH 23k; jpfjp ele;jJ. rpy nfhz;L te;jhHfs;. mtSila ngw; vr;rupf;f> gpd; mtHfs; nrd;Wtpl;ldH. KfhKf;Ff; nfhz;L nryg;gl;L
ehl;fSf;F Kd;dH ,e;jpa ,uhZ- NwhH tptrhapfs;> tajhdtHfs;. xU vd;d nra;tnjd;wwpahj epiyap mq;F kPz;Lk; ,e;jpag; gilapduh
tj;jpdH Nfhop gpbg;gjw;fhf mtHf Gifg;glk; rk;ge;jkhf tprhupg;gjw;fhf me;jg;ngzp fpzw;Wf;Fs; Fjpj;Jtpl; ‘ghypa td;Kiwf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;
Sila tsTf;Fs; te;J NghapUf;fp ,e;jpa ,uhZtk; etk;gH 16k; jpfjp lhs;. mjpH\;ltrkhf mayp cs;s lhH. mts; mq;fpUe;j caukhd [d;
whHfs;. Fwpg;gpl;l mj;jpdj;jd;W mq;F mtisf; $l;bf;nfhz;L NghdJ. tHfs; te;J mtisf; fhg;ghw;wp d topNa ntspNa Fjpj;J> kPz;Lk;
te;j ,uz;L ,uhZt tPuHfs; jhia me;jg; Gifg;glj;jp ,tSk; ,tS tpl;ldH. aho; ngupah];gj;jpupf;F mDkjpf;fg;
kfsplkpUe;J gpupj;J> Jg;ghf;fp Kid- ila gs;spr; rpNefpjpAk; cs;sdH. gl;lhs;. mq;F euk;gpa gpuptp mtH
ap epWj;jp> kfis ,UtUk; khwp me;jr; rpNefpjpapd; rNfhjud; Gyp mf;FLk;gj;jpdH ,g;ngz;iz ,e;j rpfpr;irf;F mDkjpf;fg;gl;lNghJ mq;
khwp ghypa td;Kiwf;F cl;gLj; vd;W fUjg;gLfpwhH. mts; Kfhkpw;F lhf;luplk; $l;br; nrd;wNghJ> mtH Fk; ,uhZtj;jh mtH foptiwf;Ff;
jpdH. mtNsh xU ,sk; fd;dpg;ngz;. mioj;Jr; nryg;gl;L> me;j ,is jhd; ,e;jr; rk;gtj;ijg; gw;wp Kiw nfhz;Lnryg;gl;L khwpkhwpg; ghyp
,e;jg;ngz; kw;wtHfisg; Nghyd;wp> Qd; ,g;NghJ vq;fpUf;fpwhd; vd;gJ aPL nra;Ak;gb mtisj; J}z;bapUf; a td;Kiwf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;lhH.
me;jg; ghjfHfis milahsq;fhl;b gw;wpAk; mtDf;Fk; mtSf;Fk; cs;s fpwhH. mg;ngz;Zk; mt;thNw mj Nkhrkhd njhe;juTf;Fs;shfpa epiy
mtHfSf;Fj; jz;lidAk; thq;fpf; njhlHG gw;wpAk; tprhuiz Nkw;nfhs; idj; Jzpr;rNyhL nra;J> Fw;wk; ap mtH gpd;dH kdeyr; rpfpr;irg;
nfhLj;jhs;. ,tisg; gupNrhjid sg;gl;lJ. mtd; mtSila fhjyd; gpuptp NrHf;fg;gl;lhH.
- 94 - jha;tPL • Xf];l; August 2017
gpuk;gb
f. jzpfhryk; vOjp> Njrpa ,yf;fpa Nguitah 1988 , ntspaplg;gl;l ‘gpuk;gb’ vd;fpw rpW- vz;L epidr;rd;...,e;jhq;Nfh ghz;...
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epfo;j;jpa gLnfhiyfsp xd;whd ‘gpuk;gbg; gLnfhiyfs;’ gw;wpa ,yf;fpa rhl;rpakhf mik- nfhz;lhq;Nfh.”
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nra;jpUf;fpd;wJ. NghiuAk;> mJ Vw;gLj;jpa mopTfisAk; epidT$HtJld; mtw;iwg; gjpT “ehd; ck;Nkhil fijf;f NtZnkz;
nra;tJTk; mtrpak; vd;fpw gpuf;iQ mjpfupj;JtUfpd;w ,d;iwa ehl;fsp ,e;jr; rpWfijahdJ Ljhd; te;jdhd;. ePH gp]pah ,Uf;
Kf;fpakhd xd;whf mikfpd;wJ. fpwPH ck;ikf;Fog;gf;$lhJ... vd;dj;
ijf; fijf;fpwJ. vyhk; gLNkhr
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khwhf me;jg;gFjpap ele;J nfhz; tfP r;nrhj;Jf;fs; ,Ue;jNghJk; nghOJ nra;apw mepahaj;Jf;fhz;b xU ,dj; gl;l gpur;rpidfisg; gw;wp New;W
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ijr; Rw;wpAs;s fpuhkq;fsp cs;s mtH kNdr;ruhfg; gzpGupe;jNghJ rdq;fs; vg;gb epidf;Fk;?”
kf;fs; midtUk; mq;F $btpl;ldH. jhd; njhopyhspahf mq;F Ntiy rptehjdpd; md;iwa tpthjq;fs;
maw;Gwq;fsp fz; %bj;jdkhf Vtg; nra;j rptehjDld; mtUf;F el;G mtdJ Ngr;rp ,Ue;j epahak; mt ntspg;gilahf mtH xg;Gf; nfhs;
gLk; n\fSf;F mQ;rp rika Vw;gl;lJ. mtdplkpUe;j kw;wtHfis uJ kdr;rhl;rpia cWj;jpaNghJ mijg; shtpl;lhYk; mtuJ kdij ed;whfg;
rhg;ghLfisAk; kwe;J grpNahLk; gl; kjpj;J Nerpf;fpd;w caHe;j gz;Gk; nghUl;gLj;jhkNy Kj;Jr;rhkpaH nrh ghjpj;jpUe;jJ. ,Jtiu gpd;jq;fpa
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apYk; Ngf;fupfisj; jhNk jpwe;J jk; Nghy mtdJ czHTfSk; Ntjhe;j jpiy ,e;jpah nra;jJ rupnaz;Ljhd; ijg;gw;wp mtd; Ngrpa thHj;ijfs;
kh ,ad;w czT trjpfisr; nra;J viyf;Fs; epd;Wtpl Ntz;Lk; vd;W epidf;fpwd;.” jpifg;igj; je;jd. xU rhjhuz
nfhLj;jhHfs;. mtH tpUk;gpdhH. njhopyhspahd mtd; vt;tsT cWjp
ahfTk; njspthfTk; tp\aq;fis
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ahd Mf;fs; te;J thq;Fq;Nfh” Nfhtp ,UtUk; re;jpj;jdH. mtuJ kidtp Uf;Fk; ,Uf;F... Mdh cq;fisg; New;W ,uT ele;j me;jr; rk;gtk;
nfhbf;fk;gj;Jf;F mUfp vupe;Jnfhz; Nghy gbr;ritNa cg;gbf;fUj;Jf; mtuJ ek;gpf;iffisr; rpjwbj;jJ.
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ghz; ngl;bfisAk; NjdPHf;fplhuj; NjdPH Nghl;Lf; nfhLj;J ciuahbf; khapUf;F.” fsp epahakpUg;gjhf mtH czHe;
ijAk; itj;Jtpl;L me;j ,isQHfsp nfhz;bUe;j NghJjhd; ,e;jpa jhH.
xUtd; cuj;Jf; fj;Jfpwhd;. me;jf; kpuh[; tpkhdq;fs; ,yq;ifapd; v “rup rup cJfis tpl;bl;L ePH gpiof;
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Ue;j [df;$l;lj;jpd; ,iur;rfSf;F gw;wpa gpur;rpid vOe;jJ. Ntiyahs; tUkhdq;fs;.” toikahf gpuk;gb. njd;id> gid> gyh>
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fg;gl;l me;jf;Fu rptehjDilaJ rkhjhdkh Ngrpf; nfhz;Lte;J FLj; rhkpaH mtDf;Ff; $Wk; mwpTiu fSk; Mq;fhq;F mlHe;J caHe;J
jhd; vd;gij mtH epr;rapj;Jf;nfhz;l jpUf;fyhk;. cJ vq;fil ehl;bd;iu iaNa md;Wk; $wpdhH. Nrhiyfshf tsHe;jpUf;Fk; me;jg;
NghJ mr;rKk; gugug;Gk; epiwe;j ,iwikia kPwpd mj;JkPw jhd;” gFjp ,aw;if muz;fisg; Nghy
me;jr;#oypYk; mtuplk; xU ek;gpf;if rptehjd; Mj;jpuj;Jld; $wpdhd;. “vd;dj;ij cior;R vd;d.. ,g;g mofhff; fhl;rp jUk;. mjd; xU
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fis tpyf;fpf; nfhz;L nfhbf;fk; jpahf Mdh ntWg;gh Kfj;ijr; gpd;G xUtiunahUtH re;jpf;fNtapiy. lj;ijAk; mtjhdpj;j NghJ VNjh
gj;jbia Nehf;fp elf;fpwhH. RUf;fpagb $wpdhH Kj;Jr;rhkpaH. ,d;W mtdJ Fuiyf;Nfl;lJk; mt mdHj;jq;fs; elf;fg; Nghtjhf epidj;
“vd;idah xU mepahaj;ijr; rupah idf; fz;L NgrNtz;Lk; vd;w Mt Jf; nfhz;Nl cwq;fg;NghdhH. es;sp
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nra;a tUk; mtH tpNr\ jpdq;fsp kPz;Lk; jpUk;gp te;J mtDf;fhff; jiyap tPo;fpwNjh vd;W mtH mq;
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tpiaAk; mioj;J tUthH. Ik;gJ tjw;fhf kf;fs; $b neupgLfpd;wdH. fPNo ,Ue;j kuk; nrbfis jdJ
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aw;wtd;. r%fg;gpur;rpidfSf;F tpQ; mtidf; fz;LtpLfpwhH. ghz;toq; ghYs;s ,uhZt Kfhk;fspypUe;J
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tJ vd;gjpjhd; xw;Wik ,Ue;jJ. nghWik ,oe;jtuha; mtdJ Njhsp fhg;gJ vg;gb vd;W vz;zpf; nfhz;
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khfj; jHf;fpj;Jf; nfhz;lhYk; xUtH epkpHj;jpg; ghHj;j mtd; tpag;Gld;> fs; mtuJ tPl;bd; gpd;Gwkhf Vwpf;
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fpd;Lf;nfhyp[; gf;fk; NghapUg;gpas; njhlu;jy; 95k; gf;fk;
jha;tPL • Xf];l; August 2017 - 95 -
gpuk;gb... jhNd ,dpg; G+ir njhlq;fpwJ”... irf;fpsp Vwpf;nfhz;lhH.rptehjdpd; Ntz;Lk;. cwtpdHfs; vtUk; tuhj
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Rl;Lf;nfhz;L ,Ue;jdH. Nghuhspf xd;iw mbg;gs;sj;jpd; fPo; kpjpgl;L czHTld; rptehjd; mtiu mtuJ
Sk; mtHfisr; Rw;wptisj;J ,Ue; ,Ogl;L Gije;J fplf;Fk; gpNujq;fs;... tPl;il Nehf;fp $l;br; nrd;whd;.
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ap ,Ue;jtHfSf;F te;J nrhfpd; ‘n\’ mbf;Fj; jg;gtpiy. mt
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ghf;fpr; #LfSk; n\ybfSk; Nfl; ‘n\’ mbah $iu gpupe;J RtH
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thq;fpf;nfhz;L te;j ghiz kid bUf;fpwJ. jz;zPHf; Fohabap mtu;
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ghHj;J jq;fSf;Fs; $b FRFRj;j Nfl;fpd;wd. Nfhtpybf;F tuhj cw jpUf;Fk; fhl;rpia mq;Nf $bepd;w n\ypd; rpijTfs; gl;Lr; rpjwp..
gb epw;fpd;wdH. Kj;Jr;rhkpahUk; jdJ tpdHfis vz;zp mq;Fs;stHfs; tHfs; mr;rj;Jld; ghHf;fpd;wdH. thio ,iyfs; $l Jk;G Jk;ghfj;
ghHitiaj; NjH Kl;bagbg;gf;fk; Ntjid milfpwhHfs;. mjpfhiy fpope;J Ngha;f;fplf;fpwJ...
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rPd;fis khl;bf;nfhz;L Nghuhspfs; mNj nuap ghijah ‘nrapd; mWthH nra;jpUf;fpw Ntiyia” jdfUk; gps;isfSk; $l;bf;nfhz;L
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wdH. gpuk;gbap Rw;wptisf;fg;gl;b rpUg;gk;.”
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Gnshf;’ NfhL ,uhZtj;jpdH tUt kz;lgq;fSf;F Clhf cs;Ns njup xUtH Mj;jpuj;Jld; $wpf;nfhz;L rw;WNeuk; tpiwj;J epd;wtH mq;F
jhfTk;> mtHfisj; jLj;J epWj;Jt fpd;wJ. ntb XirfSf;F mQ;rp nrfpwhH. MtYld; nrapd; Gnshf; ele;j mopTfisAk; ,og;GfisAk;
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mq;F epd;wtHfs; jkf;Fs; Ngrpf; fSk; Fu vOg;ghj me;jf; fhiy Nehf;fpr; irf;fpisr; nrYj;Jfpwhd; mikjpahff; $WfpwhH.
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Cl;LfpwJ. Nfhap %y];jhdk; cile;Jk;> tPLfs; ,be;Jk; kuq;fs; ‘`h’ Rtup khl;lg;gl;bUe;j tpNt
kw;wtHfisg; NghyNt> me;j ,lj; Kj tpf;fpuf miwfs; ahTk; jpwf; Kwpe;Jk; mq;Fkpq;Fkhff; fplf;fpd; fhde;jH guk`k;rupd; glq;fs; Rt-
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Uk; ghjpf;fg;gLtH vd;gij Kj;Jr; cs;Ns tpl;Lf; fjit rhj;Jfpd;wdH. gFjp Nrhig ,oe;j fhl;rp jUfpd;wJ. kioap eide;J ,w;Wg;Ngha; fpope;J
rhkpaUk; czHfpwhH. ahH mtHfS fplf;fpd;wJ. fhe;jpapd; glk; kl;Lk;
ld; nrd;W fijg;gnjd;W vz;zpf; Kj;Jr;rhkpaiuAk; kidtpiaAk; mtyf;Fufs; mq;Fkpq;Fkhf xOq; ghjp ,be;j Rtupd; xU gFjpap
nfhz;bUe;jNghJjhd; rptehjDk; rptehjd; ghJfhg;ghd XH ,lj;jp iffspYk; tPLfspYk; Nfl;fpd;wd. ,d;Dk; tpohk eidahk mg;g
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fis czHe;jtHfshf kPz;Lk; MA gLj;Jf; fplf;fpd;wdH. ,k;Kiw fpd; xd;iw mbg;gs;sj;jpd; fPo; kpjp ghLfSf;Fs; nrd;W me;jg; glj;ij
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Jf;nfhz;L me;j ,lj;ij tpl;L Gnshf; if Nehf;fp #Lfs; nry jq;fs;... fpof;F khfhzj;jp ,Ue;J
mtHfs; efHfpd;wdH. me;j [df;$l; me;j ,lj;jp rpwpJ Neuk; njhlHe;J gfiyf;fofj;jp ftpfw;f te;j “fhe;jpapd;iu glk; kl;Lk; cilNaiy”.
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czHTld; %r;R tpLfpwJ. fq;fSk; fhijj;Jisf;fpd;wd. ‘nrapd; neupe;J fplf;fpd;wd. rptehjDf;Nf kpyhk xU nra;jpahsidg; Nghy
njhiytp mbthdj;jp ,ilapilNa Gnshf;’ Rl;Lf;nfhz;Nl kPz;Lk; efH mq;F fz;l fhl;rpfsh clnyq; mikjpahfr; nrhd;dhH Kj;Jr;rhkp-
njupe;j kpd;d fPw;WfSk; J}uj;Nj fpwJ. kuzj;jpd; tpspk;gp ,Ue;J Fk; kapHf;$HnrwpfpwJ. Kj;Jr;rhkpaH ahH.
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neUq;fp te;J gyj;j fhw;NwhL kio fsJ eyd;fis tprhupf;fpd;wdH. xU tha; kl;Lk; KZKZf;f Kfj;ijj; “Xk;. Mdh... fhe;jpapd;iu ifj;jb
ahfg; nga;J nfhl;LfpwJ. caukhd rpyUf;Nf #l;Lf;fhaq;fs; Vw;gl;bUe; jpUg;gpf;nfhs;fpwhH. mg;gh xU RUl; eOtptpOe;J vq;fisf; fhag;gLj;jpg;
ntspkz;lgj; jho;thuk; Clhf jd. mtHfis ,uj;jk; nrhl;lr;nrhl;l Lj; njhopyhspapd; kfd; mtdJ Nghl;LJ.”
mbj;j J}thdk; mq;fpUe;jtHfis irf;fps;fsp Vw;wpagb mUfpYs;s FbirNahL itj;J Rl;L vupf;fg;
eidj;Jtpl;lJ. ,Jtiu me;j kz; kUj;Jtkidf;Ff; nfhz;L nrfpd; gl;bUf;fpwhd;. mg;nghOJjhd; mq;F cile;j fz;zhbj; Jz;nlhd;iw
lgNk jQ;rnkd;W ,Ue;jtHfsp wdH. te;j mtdJ jhahH jdf;Fg; ghJ ifap itj;J mjd; $uhdKidia
xUgFjpapdH gLf;if tpupg;GfisAk; fhg;ghf ,Ue;j xNu xU kfid ,oe;j epjhdkhf tpufsh jltpa gb
RUl;bf; nfhz;L NfhapYf;Fs; Eis tpbe;Jtpl;ljh rdelkhl;lj;ij mt Jauj;jp xg;ghup itj;J fj;JtJ me;j ,be;j tPl;ilNa ntwpj;Jg;
fpd;wdH. xU rpyH kl;Lk; jaf;fj;Jld; jhdpj;J ngz;fisAk; Foe;ijfis mq;Fs;stHfspd; ,jaj;ijg; gpop ghHj;Jf;nfhz;L $Wfpwhd; rptehjd;.
ntspNa epw;fpd;wdH. Ak; Nfhtpyp tpl;Ltpl;L Mz;fs; fpd;wJ. xU tNahjpgupd; cl Ks;
kl;Lk; jkJ tPLfisg; ghHf;fr; nr Ntypap jiyfPohfj; njhq;Ffpd;wJ. mtdJ thHj;ijfs; Mapuk; gpuk;gb
“,g;g mJ ,J ghf;NfyhJ> vyhUk; fpd;wdH. Kj;Jr;rhkpaUk; rptehjdpd; capiug; ghJfhf;f Kl;fk;gpiaf; fshf mtuJ ,jaj;jp gl mjpHr;rp
cs;is Nghq;f... gLf;f ,lkpyhl;b fle;J XLk;NghJ mtH Rlg;gl;bUf;f Ald; mtidj; jpUk;gpg; ghHf;fpd;whH
Fe;jpf; nfhz;lhj ,Uq;Nfh” mtH.
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- 96 - jha;tPL • Xf];l; August 2017
jha;tPL • Xf];l; August 2017 - 97 -
,e;jpa ,yq;if rkhjhd xg;ge;jj;jpd; KbT vd;d?
e;jpa ,yq;ifr; rkhjhd Ff;Fk; tuyhw;W uPjpapyhd jkpo; NgRk; kjpg;gspf;Fk; vd;w cWjpnkhop toq; - m. fzgjpg;gps;is -
kf;fspd; FbapUg;Gg; gpuNjrkhf Fj ,e;jpahtpYs;s ve;jg;gpuNjrj;
, xg;ge;jkhdJ ‘nrj;j ,lj; ,Ue;jnjd;gJk; ,jd; %yk; khfh ijAk; Nghuhspfs; gad;gLj;j mD- xg;ge;jj;jp typAWj;jg;gl;l tplaq;
jp GKisj;J tpl;lJ’ zrig Kiwapyhd mjpfhug; gfpHtp kjpg;gjpiy ,yq;if Nfl;Fk;nghOJ fs; jkpo; NgRk; kf;fspd; cupikapid
Nghd;w czHT gutpapUf; khfhzq;fSf;fhd Fbapa> nghyp];> ,e;jpah ,yq;iff;F ,uhZt cj typAWj;jpajyhk ,yq;ifiaf;
fpwJ. 30 tUlq;fs; Kbe;Jk; ,e;jpa epjpj;Jiw mjpfhuk; vd;gd toq;fg; tpfis toq;Fk; vd;gJ Nghd;wd fl;lhag;gLj;jp eilKiwg;gLj;Jk;
muR xg;ge;jj;jpd; topepd;W mJ gLk; vd;gJkhFk;. cld;gbf;ifap Kd;epiyg;gLj;jg; gq;fpid ,e;jpah nra;aj; jtwpapUe;
gw;wpa fupridapid ,yq;iff;Fr; jJ.
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fhyNthl;lj;jp ,yq;if murpd; kdpj efHT vd murpayha;thsHfs; lj;jp Fwpg;gplg;gltpiy vd;gjid
cupik kPwfSk;> ,dg;gL nfhiy ,q;F Fwpg;gpLj Ntz;Lk;. vtUk;
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gq;fs; mDgtpj;JtUk; JaHfSk;> Gf; fhzg;gl;lJ. xg;ge;jg; gq;fhspf-
fhzpgwpf;fg;gl;NlhH mtyq;fSk; Kd; vjpuhd eltbf;ifap ntw;wp shd ,yq;ifAk; ,e;jpahTk; fhye;
dpiyg;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;ba epiyf; jho;j;JtjD}lhf ,e;j xg;ge;jj;jpd;
Fs; jkpoHfs; ,Oj;Jtplg;gl;bUf;fp fz;bUe;jik ” mtrpaj;ijAk; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;jpid
whHfs;. kWf;fKbahj xd;W. Ak; Fiwj;Jtpl;ldH.; gq;fhspapyhj
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jpid ,e;jpahtpd; ,uh[je;jpu efHT tlf;ifAk; fpof;ifAk; ,izj;J fhkNy tplg;gl;Ltpl;lJ. ,Ug;gpDk;
vd murpayha;thsHfs; tHzpj;jp xU Kjd; ke;jpup> xU ke;jpup rig xg;ge;jj;jpd; ,uz;lhtJ gpuptpid ,e;j xg;ge;jk; ,d;dKk; fhyhtjp
Ue;jhYk; ,yq;if mjw;F vjpuhd xU epHthfk; vd;gJk; typAWj;jg;gl; eilKiwg;gLj;jNt ,e;jpa mik ahfptpltpiy vd;gjidAk; ,q;F
eltbf;ifap ntw;wp fz;bUe;jik lJ. ,uhZt eltbf;ifap ,lk; jpg;gil mDg;gg;gl;ljhfr; nrhyg; ftdj;jpw; nfhs;tJ mtrpak;.
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72kzpj;jpahyj;jp MAjq;fs; ifa $ba #o fhzg;gltpiy vdf; ,t;nthg;ge;jj;jpidj; jkpoH eyd;
,e;j xg;ge;jj;jpd; KjyhtJ gpupth spf;fg;gLj ,yq;if ,uhZtk; $wp ,e;jpah jg;gpj;J tpl;lJ. ,yq;if NgZk; xd;wh? ,yq;ifapd; eyidf;
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nkhop> kj> fyhr;rhu milahsj;ij kPsr; nry Ntz;Lk; topapw; nraw;gl;L jkJ ,yf;fhd mbg;gilahff; nfhz;ljh vd;gd
typAWj;JfpwJ. ,uz;lhtJ gpupthdJ tpLjiy ,af;fq;fis mopj;Jtpl;l ntyhk; ,uz;L ehLfSk; vjid
tlf;F fpof;F ,izg;G mjidj; ,e;jpa ,yq;if xg;ge;jj;Jf;F ,yq;if jhf ntw;wpf; nfhz;lhl;lj;ij elj; typAWj;jpf; ftdj;Jf;nfLj;Jf; nfhs;
jdp epHthf myfhf;f MAjf;fisT jpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. Sfpd;wd vd;gjp jq;fpAs;sJ.
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typAWj;JfpwJ. Fkplj;J ,e;jpah tsHj;j Nghuhsp-
fis ,yq;ifap jdpj;JtpLtJ
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- 98 - jha;tPL • Xf];l; August 2017
,e;jpa ,yq;if... ,yq;ifia tpl;L ntspNaw Ntz;Lk; ,e;jpa ,yq;if xg;ge;jj;jpd; Njh
vd;gjp cWjpAld; nraw;gl;L mjw; tpf;F tpLjiyg; GypfNs fhuzk;
97k; gf;fj; njhlHr;rp... jq;fisf; nfhLj;jpUe;j epiyap fhd fl;lisapidAk; gpwg;gpj;jpUe; vd;w fUj;J gutyhfg;Ngrg;gl;lJ.
,e;j MAjq;fis itj;Jf;nfhz;lh jhH. ,jw;F Mjhukhf gj;jpupifahsH
Nghd;w cz;ik ntspj; njupAk;. ,jd; ,e;jg; ngupa ,yq;if ,uhZtj;J gp.v];. #upa ehuhazhTf;Fg; Ngl;b
%yk; ,yFtp ,e;jpa ,yq;if ld; NgH nra;J ntd;whHfs; vd;w 1990k; Mz;L khHr; khjk; ,e;jpa aspj;j Gypfspd; jiytH ,e;j xg;
cld;gbf;iffis kPwf;$ba ,yq;if Nfs;tpapid ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jpdH ,uhZtk; ,yq;ifia tpl;L ntsp- ge;jj;ijj; jd; kPJ goptuhjthW
murhdJ jdJ ifapid Xq;fr; Nfl;fj; njhlq;fpapUe;jhHfs;.mg;ngh NawpaJ. ,e;jpa ,uhZtkhdJ ,yq;if mjid mopj;Jtplj;jd;dh KbAk;
nra;Akhapd; mjd;%yk; ghjpf;fg;g OjpUe;Nj tpLjiyg;GypfSf;F NtW ,uhZtj;jpd; cjtpAld; tpLjiyg; vd;W $wpajhf ehuhaz;rhkp jdJ
lg; Nghfpd;wtHfs; NghuhspfshfNt topfs; %yk; MAjk; fpilf;fg;ngw; Gypfsh nfhyg;gLtjid ,e; fl;Liunahd;wp ntspapl;bUe;jhH.
,Ug;ghHfs;. wpUe;jJ vd;gjid czuj; njhlq;fp jpah tpUk;gpapUf;ftpiy. tpLjiyg;
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