FRSIS 2024 ABSTRACT BOOKLET

TEACHER ADVISOR ZURAIHAN BINTI SAHARUDIN 12 FULLY RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM 2024 T h e C l i m a t e E m e r g e n c y : A R a c e W e C a n W i n TH S U B T H E M E3 Q u a l i t y E d u c a t i o n KHAYRA KHALISA BINTI SUHAZLEY ([email protected]) ALIMATUS SALIMAH BINTI MOHD AZMAN ([email protected]) AINUL MARDHIYAH BINTI ADAM AIZAR ([email protected]) HALIMATUS SA'ADIAH BINTI HASNUR ZAMAN ([email protected]) ABSTRACT B E E S I N G R E E N S C H O O L S : P O L L I N A T I N G F E A R ? S E K O L A H S E R I P U T E R I , C Y B E R J A Y A , M A L A Y S I A title : Green schools are known for their innovative ways of incorporating a pro-environmental approach towards education with the assimilation of bees as part of sustainable gardening. However, the domestication of bees in certified eco-schools raises concerns of improper apiary management and the possible repercussions it may have towards the safety of the school community and bee colonies. The objectives of this research are to observe the methods of conduct in beekeeping and find out if bee domestication in green schools could pose a threat towards the school community. The research methodology adopted is mixed methods (qualitative and quantitative in nature). The research instruments employed are interviews with green institutes, a meta-analysis method (studying and comparing credible documents on beekeeping from reliable sources) and a survey conducted on students of an eco-school. The analysis of interview transcripts, findings from meta analysis and results of surveys are conducted accordingly. Findings revealed that proper care of bee colonies is imperative to avoid diseases such as Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD). Another finding states that failure of attentiveness towards the lives of critters could result in significant emotional challenges and invoke fear in students which decreases their willingness to protect them. A possible suggestion is to include a bee-based syllabus in the green school curriculum to raise awareness among students who live in a pollination dependent environment. Keywords: Bee Domestication, Bee Colonies, Certified Eco-Schools 47

TEACHER ADVISOR MS. ARLEEN KAUR SAWHNEY 12 FULLY RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM 2024 T h e C l i m a t e E m e r g e n c y : A R a c e W e C a n W i n TH S U B T H E M E3 Q u a l i t y E d u c a t i o n ARNAV GARG ([email protected]) ANURAG MADAN ([email protected]) NAVYA JINDAL ([email protected]) NAVYA WARRIER ([email protected]) ABSTRACT CLIMATE-RESILIENT AGRICULTURE: A PATH TO FOOD SECURITY IN MALAYSIA ST. MARK’S SR. SEC. PUBLIC SCHOOL MEERA BAGH, NEW DELHI, INDIA title : Education is one of the most powerful and proven vehicles for sustainable development. This research delves into the foundational goals of SDG 4, aiming for the integration of green schools and the advocacy for environmental consciousness and sustainable methodologies, which is a crucial step towards a more ecologically conscious and equitable future. Carried out by the team from St. Mark's Sr. Sec. Public School, India, this research engages in collecting primary and secondary data, cross-compared in a triangulated mixed method approach. Several interviews were carried out to understand the underlying factors behind the substandard quality of education, assess the integration of eco-friendly schools and environmentally sustainable initiatives, and determine approaches to improve on these matters. We also simultaneously conducted an organised survey to gather varying opinions on the aforementioned subject. This study correlates green school initiatives with student academic performance, emphasising upon environmental factors like lighting and comfort with special attention towards rural education. It challenges the notion that eco-friendly schools are costly and solely focused on the environment, advocating for practical outcomes and long-term cost savings. It underscores the need for cooperation between government and citizens for a sustainable future with inclusive, environmentally conscious education. Keywords : Equitable Future, Environmental Consciousness, Sustainable Methodologies 48

TEACHER ADVISOR MS. MONTHICHA THONGHATTHA 12 FULLY RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM 2024 T h e C l i m a t e E m e r g e n c y : A R a c e W e C a n W i n TH S U B T H E M E3 Q u a l i t y E d u c a t i o n MR PHETRATCHA BUNYAPATIPHA ([email protected]) MS NATCHA PHONSIT ([email protected]) MR ANAPHAT PROMDUM ([email protected]) MS NATCHA MANEEWONG ([email protected]) ABSTRACT PAKPHANANG ACTIVITY - BASED APPROACH TO WASTE MANAGEMENT P A K P H A N A N G S C H O O L ,N A K H O N S I T H A M M A R A T , T H A I L A N D title : Pakphanang District is facing significant issues in managing trash as a result of the rapid urbanisation, population growth, and lifestyle practices along the river. Thus, Pakphanang School fosters sustainability, discipline, and community engagement through innovative waste management initiatives and environmental education programs. The objectives of this study were to: 1) assess the effectiveness in enhancing students' environmental awareness and attitudes, 2) identify barriers and challenges encountered in the implementation of the activity-based approach to waste management at Pakphanang School and the community, and 3) study the satisfaction of Pakphanang School students towards Pakphanang Activity - based approach to waste management. A questionnaire was used to collect data from 350 students at Pakphanang School. Statistics for data analysis were the percentage, mean, and standard deviation. A descriptive statistical analysis was employed. The study's findings showed a high level of satisfaction among the students who participated in the activity, and the six factors had a significant impact on their satisfaction. Through these initiatives, students have demonstrated increased awareness of environmental issues and positive attitudes towards waste management practices. Moreover, positive feedback from the community has been received; students are more self-disciplined, and the issues of waste in the school, temples, and community decreased. However, some challenges, including the need for sufficient time for students to participate in campaigns and difficulties in communication with the community were found. This study concluded with recommendations and practical implications. Keywords: Waste Management, Activities-Based Approach, Sustainability 49

TEACHER ADVISOR RENI SUSIANA DEWI 12 FULLY RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM 2024 T h e C l i m a t e E m e r g e n c y : A R a c e W e C a n W i n TH S U B T H E M E3 Q u a l i t y E d u c a t i o n AURELLA VIOLNEY LUCRETIA ([email protected]) VANESA ANNASTASSYA ([email protected]) SHAFRIDA VALENTIANA ([email protected]) ZIADIRA TANISHA PUTRI ([email protected]) ABSTRACT A D I W I Y A T A S C H O O L P R O G R A M : S M A N E G E R I 1 P U R W O R E J O , I N D O N E S I A title : Climate change and global warming have become concerning issues in the 21st century. One of the initiatives taken in schools in Indonesia, the Green School, is expected to be a step towards addressing them. The program implemented in Indonesian schools is called the Adiwiyata School program. Its aim is to educate students to be aware of environmental matters. This research aims to describe the effectiveness of the Adiwiyata School program in changing students' attitudes and awareness towards environmental conservation, both within the school and in the community. The research also seeks to formulate solutions to enhance Adiwiyata's effectiveness in shaping characters who are environmentally aware characters. This research is using quantitative-qualitative mixed methods. The data collection involves the use of observation, questionnaires, interviews, and meta-analysis through journals, articles, thesis, and government regulations as instruments. Comparison and analysis of interview transcripts are used in data analysis. The research indicates that the Adiwiyata program is effective in increasing students' environmental awareness towards both their school and residential environments. It was found that 61.3% of students' environmental awareness increased. Therefore, the Adiwiyata program still needs to be improved for more effective results by developing cooperation between the Adiwiyata program and other relevant programs or agencies, as well as organizing the Adiwiyata Ambassador Simulation Challenge (AASC) program, that highly recommended to enhance environmental awareness among school communities both within schools and in the residential environments. Keywords : agriculture sector, food issue, climate-resilient crops F F E C T I V E O R I N E F F E C T I V E ? 50

TEACHER ADVISOR DESTI ARYA KUNTARTI 12 FULLY RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM 2024 T h e C l i m a t e E m e r g e n c y : A R a c e W e C a n W i n TH S U B T H E M E3 Q u a l i t y E d u c a t i o n VALENSKA BALQIZ PUTRI ASMORO ([email protected]) QUEENSHA HANANIA HANORA ([email protected]) MUHAMMAD FAKHRI ZAIDAN NASUTION ([email protected]) MELVINE DENADYAKSA SYAWWAL ([email protected]) ABSTRACT A D E S C R I P T I V E A N A L Y S I S O F S T U D E N T P E R S P E C T I V E S O N S U S T A I N A B L E L I F E S T Y L E S E K O L A H I S L A M F I T R A H A L F I K R I , D E P O K , I N D O N E S I A title : Poor waste management has become one of Indonesia’s environmental issues. Consequently, unmanaged waste reached 6.4 tons per year in 2023. If it continues to happen, it will be a threat to humans and their ecosystem. Thus, it is crucial to establish a sustainable environment in all fields of life, especially in the school as an educational institution. Sekolah Islam Fitrah Al Fikri has encouraged students to engage more in environmentally friendly behaviors through certain programs so it's important to see their general awareness of the environment. Therefore, this study aims to determine the level of students’ environmental awareness and to identify the environmentally friendly practices of Sekolah Islam Fitrah Al Fikri students in their daily lives. This study uses a quantitative approach by collecting the participants’ perceptions through questionnaires from 155 junior and senior high school students. The result of this study shows that the student's awareness is relatively high. However, the level of students’ environmentally friendly behavior is around average. It proves that Sekolah Islam Fitrah Al-Fikri students understand the importance of an environmentally friendly lifestyle, but it is not implemented well in their daily lives. Furthermore, great support from the local community, both at home and school, such as providing waste segregation tools, campaigning for a green lifestyle, implementing green school policy, etc., should be enhanced. Keywords: Environmentally Friendly Behaviour, Awareness, Support System, Environmental Practice. 51

TEACHER ADVISOR NGUYEN THI THU HA 12 FULLY RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM 2024 T h e C l i m a t e E m e r g e n c y : A R a c e W e C a n W i n TH S U B T H E M E3 Q u a l i t y E d u c a t i o n TRUONG NGOC LY ([email protected]) NGUYEN LAM PHUONG ([email protected]) NGUYEN HANG BAO NGOC ([email protected]) HOANG TU NGHI ([email protected]) ABSTRACT H A P P Y S C H O O L M E E T S G R E E N S C H O O L : EXPERIMENTAL SCHOOL OF EDUCATION SCIENCE (ESES) HANOI, VIETNAM title : This paper investigates the interplay between two essential concepts ‘happiness’ and ‘greenness’ within the educational setting of inter-level school in Hanoi. While these concepts may appear distinct, they converge into a cohesive whole, especially in the context of climate change. In the Introduction to Core Concepts, we recognize that happiness extends beyond mere emotional well-being. It encompasses positive emotions, life satisfaction, and a sense of purpose. A Happy School prioritizes student well-being, emphasizing positive relationships, joy, and overall flourishing. Simultaneously, Green Schools integrate environmental awareness, eco-literacy, and sustainable practices into their curriculum and operations. The Background Information section contextualizes these concepts. Globally, the Happy Schools initiative recognizes happiness as a means to better academic outcomes. Meanwhile, Green Schools align with Education for Sustainable Development (ESD), fostering eco-conscious behaviors and environmental education. In the Defining Key Concepts part, we clarify that happiness involves creating a supportive, inclusive atmosphere where students feel valued and engaged. Greenness encompasses eco-friendly initiatives, including waste reduction and energy conservation. Methodologically, the study employs surveys, interviews, and observations to explore students’ perceptions. Preliminary findings suggest that students experiencing joy are more likely to engage in environmentally responsible behaviors. Conversely, schools prioritizing sustainability contribute to overall student happiness. In conclusion, the intersection of happy and green schools creates a positive feedback loop. Students who appreciate nature and practice eco-consciousness tend to experience greater well-being, while a happy school environment encourages pro-environmental attitudes. This holistic approach benefits students, communities, and our planet alike. Key words: Happy School, Green School, Intersection AN INTERSECTION IN THE FACE OF CLIMATE CHANGE 52

TEACHER ADVISOR AMORNTHUT EADSRICHAI 12 FULLY RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM 2024 T h e C l i m a t e E m e r g e n c y : A R a c e W e C a n W i n TH S U B T H E M E3 Q u a l i t y E d u c a t i o n TEERAPAT KHOHO ([email protected]) WITCHAYUT WONGSRI ([email protected]) JIRAWAN CHANAKUL ([email protected]) ARPHATSARA CHOOSANG ([email protected]) ABSTRACT CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION IN AGRICULTURE SECTORS: SOIL IMPROVEMENT WITH THE USE OF BIO-BASED FERTILIZERS DERIVED FROM ANIMAL MANURES INSTEAD OF CHEMICAL FERTILIZER M U A N G K R A B I S C H O O L , T H A I L A N D title : Recent Thailand's greenhouse gas emissions data showed that the agricultural sector emits 15.23% of greenhouse gases from agricultural cultivation, livestock farming, burning of biomass from agricultural waste, and using urea fertilizer, which accounted for 77.57%, 22.43%, 2.92%, and 2.86%, respectively. It was considered important to adapt the agriculture sector to climate change and reduce emissions. For this reason, improving and conserving soil through the use of biological control agents is an alternative technique to chemical fertilizer. The objective of this study were 1) to study the use of fertilizer formulas and fertilizer amounts to suit soil conditions, 2) to study the amount of greenhouse gas emissions from chemical fertilizers and bio-based fertilizers derived from cow manure and goat manure in growing local crops, and 3) to study the amount of nutrients in bio-based fertilizers to replace the use of chemical fertilizers in schools. The results of the study found that 1) bio-based fertilizers can help reduce production costs, 2) using chemical fertilizers to improve soil conditions has higher greenhouse gas emissions than using bio-based fertilizers, and 3) the examination of nutrients from bio-based fertilizers from two types of animal manure: cow manure and goat manure which is produced for use in the school was found that cow manure biocompost and goat manure biocompost had pH values of 7.0 and 7.5, respectively. Both types of bio-based fertilizers had high amounts of ammonia and potassium, and has a very high amount of phosphorus. The results of the study concluded that bio-fertilizers from animal manure can be used in place of urea fertilizer. Keywords: Fertilizer, Bio-Based, Soil 53

12 FULLY RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM 2024 T h e C l i m a t e E m e r g e n c y : A R a c e W e C a n W i n TH S U B T H E M E3 Q u a l i t y E d u c a t i o n ARDA CAN CARDAK ([email protected]) AYSIMA GEZGIN ([email protected]) BEGUM SEZER ([email protected]) KEREM EROL ([email protected]) ABSTRACT GREEN SCHOOLS: FOSTERING ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS AND SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES FOR A GREENER FUTURE K A B A T A S E R K E K L I S E S I title : Environmental decomposition and climate change pose significiant threats to the planet’s future, necessitating immediate action to educate younger generations about sustainable practices. Traditional schooling systems often lack a strong framework for integrating environmental education, leaving students ill-prepared to address ecological challanges. The research aims to understand how green schools can help students become more environmentally aware and adopt sustainable practices and how the number of green schools can be increased and multiplied. The research methodology employed is quantitative component involved surveying students, teachers, and administrators from both green schools and traditional schools to measure environmental awareness and sustainable behaviors. The analysis of the interview transcriptions will be carried out afterwards. The study found that students in green schools exhibited significantly higher levels of environmental awareness and engagement in sustainable behaviors compared to their age-mates in traditional schools. Key sustainable practices observed included waste reduction programs, energy conservation measures, and the integration of environmental education into various subjects. Challenges identified included limited funding, resistance to change among staff, and the need for continuous professional development for teachers. Governments should provide funding and policy frameworks to support the transition to green schools. Schools should integrate environmental education across all subjects to reinforce sustainable practices. Ongoing professional development should be provided to equip teachers with the knowledge and skills to teach sustainability. These steps can help ease the tranforming to green schools while not getting too much damage. Keywords : Environmental Degradation, Climate Change, Green Schools, Sustainable Practices, Environmental Education, Sustainable Behaviors TEACHER ADVISOR ÖZNUR ÖZCÜ 54

12 FULLY RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM 2024 T h e C l i m a t e E m e r g e n c y : A R a c e W e C a n W i n TH INDUSTRY, INNOVATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE (SDG 9) A I S o l u t i o n s F o r E n v i r o n me n t a l P r o t e c t i o n : L e v e r a g i n g T e c h n o l o g y T o S a f e g u a r d Ou r P l a n e t S U B T H E M E4 55

TEACHER ADVISOR RISSYAFREEN BIN MOHD RAMLI 12 FULLY RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM 2024 T h e C l i m a t e E m e r g e n c y : A R a c e W e C a n W i n TH S U B T H E M E 4 Industry, Innovation & Infrastructure AMEER ZAFRAN BIN AFZAI NIZAM ([email protected]) NUR FARIHA BINTI FADHLAN FAIZAL ([email protected]) AHMAD HAKIMI BIN AHMAD SHAHRIZAN ([email protected]) MIYA IZZRANIA ARICIA BINTI MOHAMAD IZZAD ([email protected]) ABSTRACT AI-TOOLS: LEVERAGING SUSTAINABLE EDUCATIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE AND CLIMATE LITERACY S E K O L A H M E N E N G A H S A I N S M U Z A F F A R S Y A H , M E L A K A , M A L A Y S I A title : Traditional educational methods often struggle to fully capture the complexities of climate change, leading to limited student engagement and inadequate accommodation of diverse learning styles. This study investigates the potential of AI tools to enhance climate literacy among secondary students in residential schools. Aiming to assess the current effectiveness of climate change education, identify its shortcomings, and explore personalized and interactive solutions, the research employs a mixed-methods approach. This method integrates quantitative data from surveys of 248 students with qualitative insights from interviews with five teachers across various disciplines. The findings suggest that traditional methods, while adequate, are significantly enhanced by integrating AI, which personalizes and enriches the learning environment. AI tools have proven effective in tailoring learning experiences and offering interactive simulations that deepen students’ understanding and engagement with climate change topics. Ultimately, the deployment of AI tools in climate education has been shown to improve educational outcomes, making learning more dynamic and adaptable to individual needs. Keywords: AI-Tools, Educational Infrastructure, Climate Literacy 56

TEACHER ADVISOR MUHAMAD AZIM BIN ISMAIL 12 FULLY RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM 2024 T h e C l i m a t e E m e r g e n c y : A R a c e W e C a n W i n TH S U B T H E M E 4 Industry, Innovation & Infrastructure NUR QISTINA WAHEEDA ([email protected]) NUR KHALIDAH SUMAIYAH ([email protected]) LYVIA SAKINA BINTI KHAIRULSYAHRUM ([email protected]) DHURRAH NUR DAMIA BINTI MOHAMAD ALPIAN ([email protected]) ABSTRACT MANAGING FOOD WASTE IN SCHOOL CANTEEN USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) S E K O L A H M E N E N G A H S A I N S J E L I , K E L A N T A N , M A L A Y S I A title : Malaysians waste a staggering 8.3 million metric tonnes of food annually where school canteen contributes a large portion of it. The food waste keeps increasing due to poor management of the unconsumed food by the students. This research aims to reduce the food waste in school canteen and help the canteen workers manage excess food efficiently by the use of sophisticated and systematic technology AI (Artificial Intelligence). Interviews and site observation have been done to collect data on how food waste is being discarded on daily basis. The data are then analysed according to the food class. A systematic technology AI is then implemented to sort out recyclable food waste before converting them to organic food fertiliser. Based on the results, it was found that 3 to 4 trash cans were filled with leftover foods. With the assistance of the AI system, 2 trash cans of leftover food can be converted to organic fertiliser resulting in 50% the food waste reduced. This helps school canteen daily operations to be more optimized and efficient. In conclusion, food waste management using AI helps to convert food waste to other benefits and ultimately reduce the food waste to half. Further study should be conducted to improve food waste processing and management using AI. Keywords: Food Waste, Management, Systematic Technology 57

TEACHER ADVISOR HALIMAHTUN SAADIAH BINTI MAZLAN 12 FULLY RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM 2024 T h e C l i m a t e E m e r g e n c y : A R a c e W e C a n W i n TH S U B T H E M E 4 Industry, Innovation & Infrastructure WAFIQ NU'MAN BIN FARDREY ([email protected]) MUHAMMAD FAHIM NASRI BIN AHMAD HUDA ([email protected]) MINHALINA BINTI AHMAD MUSLIM ([email protected]) SOFIYYAH KHALEEDA BINTI MOHAMMAD NAJIB ([email protected]) ABSTRACT RESPONSIBILITY TOWARDS THE EARTH : HAVE WE DONE THE RIGHT THING? SEKOLAH BERASRAMA PENUH INTEGRASI BATU RAKIT, TERENGGANU, MALAYSIA title : The heat increases in these present days make the world realises that the climate is changing faster than nature and humans could adapt to it. The objectives of this study are to discover human activities in terms of industry, innovation and infrastructure that harm the planet as well as find some possible ways to mitigate the climate changes using AI. The research methodology utilized is qualitative with questionnaires to all forms of pupils and some teachers along with studying scholarly articles from well-established websites. Throughout our study, it is extremely likely that human activities have been the dominant cause of the warming, so they should consider the modernization projects to not harm the environment. AI contributions would be suitable to leverage it as we're living in the technology era. Hence, as a way to protect the environment, AI serves to map the impact of deforestation on the climate crisis. Moreover, AI can help companies in metal and mining, oil and gas industries to decarbonize their operations. These measures can improve our life to a higher standard, save the habitat of animals and reduce gas emissions, thereby mitigating the threats of the crisis. Keywords: Climate Change, Mitigate, Deforestation 58

TEACHER ADVISOR NUR ATIQA BINTI ISMAIL 12 FULLY RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM 2024 T h e C l i m a t e E m e r g e n c y : A R a c e W e C a n W i n TH S U B T H E M E 4 Industry, Innovation & Infrastructure ADAM SYAZWAN BIN RASID ([email protected]) AMMAR SYAHMI BIN SARIZAL ([email protected]) NUR DAFIENA PUTRI BINTI MOHD AZMI ([email protected]) RAISYA RANIA BINTI MOHD NAJIB ([email protected]) ABSTRACT COMBATING ILLEGAL DEFORESTATION WITH AI: THE FUTURE OF FOREST CONSERVATION S E K O L A H M E N E N G A H S A I N S K O T A T I N G G I , J O H O R , M A L A Y S I A title : As the world sees a vast increase of temperature and intense extreme weather events, Malaysia has also been impacted with the same threats. To combat these effects of climate change, our government has made a strong commitment through various goals such as to be climate neutral by 2050 and also to reduce greenhouse gas emissions intensity by 45 percent by 2030. The study will touch on what is climate emergency and how serious it is globally. Apart from that, the study will give an emphasis on efforts done by Malaysia to educate our citizens on the adversity of the climate change and subsequently focus will be given to the AI initiatives which have already been implemented in Malaysia successfully and what are among the challenges ensue. Studies will take into account scholastic research, case studies online and also interviews with identified individuals and agencies. Additionally, the study will also highlight any other AI initiatives which could benefit Malaysia in the long run by putting a halt or even rectifying the current climate emergency. Keywords : Green Energy, Smart-Grid Technology, AI Solutions 59

TEACHER ADVISOR SALWANI AZLINA BINTI JAAFAR 12 FULLY RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM 2024 T h e C l i m a t e E m e r g e n c y : A R a c e W e C a n W i n TH S U B T H E M E 4 Industry, Innovation & Infrastructure Agriculture sector is the main factor in food production. When global warming intensifies, it gives negative impacts in the food production causing food issues in Malaysia to become conspicuous. The objectives of this study are to discover how global climate change affects the food sector, draw insights from a successful country’s adaptation strategy and employ the strategy in our own country. The research methodology uses mixed-methods which are quantitative, qualitative and generally case study about this topic from established websites. The analysis of this research will be carried out afterwards. Based on the World Bank Group research, Climate Risk Country Profile: Vietnam, it shows that 52% of the paddy production is affected by climate change. Conversely, we found out that Australia had faced problems in the agriculture sector but eventually solved the issue. Unfortunately, Malaysia is also being affected by climate AHMAD AATIF BIN NADZAR ([email protected]) DINI HASYA QISTINA BINTI HADI ([email protected]) MUHAMMAD ADAM DANIAL HAQIEM BIN MOHD ADZIM KHALILI ([email protected]) NURUL EZAH NADHIRAH BINTI SHAMSUDDIN ([email protected]) ABSTRACT AI SOLUTIONS – MALAYSIA’S ROLE AND INITIATIVES IN ADDRESSING THE CLIMATE CHANGE S M S A I N S K U A L A T E R E N G G A N U , T E R E N G G A N U , M A L A Y S I A title : change in the food sector. Hence, in order to overcome these issues, it is recommended for the agriculture sector to apply climateresilient crops like how the Australian’s agriculture sector did. This solution will help in reducing hunger issues because agriculture production is guaranteed for the long-term. Keywords : agriculture sector, food issue, climate-resilient crops 60

TEACHER ADVISOR MUHAMMAD UMARUL FARUQ BIN MOHD PUAAD 12 FULLY RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM 2024 T h e C l i m a t e E m e r g e n c y : A R a c e W e C a n W i n TH S U B T H E M E 4 Industry, Innovation & Infrastructure With the onset of climate change, the resilience of agricultural system is increasingly challenged. To address the challenges posed by climate change on agriculture, leveraging Artificial Intelligence technologies offers a promising solution to mitigate environmental impact, while enhancing agricultural sustainability and development. It appears that Malaysia’s agriculture sector industries lack high-technology methods for sustainable crop cultivation causing soil infertility, low yield and low product quality. Therefore, our research aims to leverage Artificial Intelligence in identifying strategies that can increase productivity while prioritizing sustainability and resilience amidst the impact of climate change. Our case study will be small farms around Port Dickson where IOT can be seen as the answer to the problem above. A variety of research approaches were used to achieve the aim of our project. Qualitative triangulation method was utilized involving different ADRIANA SOFIA BINTI SUHAIDI ([email protected]) NUR ALIAH BINTI MOHD NAZRI ([email protected]) NURZAHIRA FILZAH BINTI MOHD FAIZ ([email protected]) PUTERI NURZAININA BINTI ZAINAL ABIDDIN ([email protected]) ABSTRACT AI: A GAME CHANGER FOR AGRICULTURE TRANSFORMATION SM SAINS TUANKU AISHAH ROHANI, REMBAU, NEGERI SEMBILAN, MALAYSIA title : data collection techniques namely questionnaires , reading of articles and interviews with knowledgeable scholars and the Port Dickson Agriculture Office. This facilitated the provision of options for adopting Artificial Intelligence to adapt to climate change. Leveraging on these alternative options will not only enhance Malaysia’s agriculture resilience but also position it to meet global quality standard, showcasing the transformation potential on AI in agriculture. We envision our solution as a transformative force in the agriculture sector, reshaping societal perceptions to embrace practices that are not only environmentally sustainable but also economically prosperous, hence winning the race against the climate. Keyword: Artificial Intelligence, Agriculture, Transformation 61

TEACHER ADVISOR M O H A M M A D S A U F I B I N M O H D Z A W A W I 12 FULLY RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM 2024 T h e C l i m a t e E m e r g e n c y : A R a c e W e C a n W i n TH S U B T H E M E 4 Industry, Innovation & Infrastructure as something profitable in the future, but also turning it into a next-gen monitor and regulator; which no humans are capable of reaching before. Having AI tech in the climate monitoring not only could prevent something before it happens, but hoisting the situation during the occasion, and even providing outcomes before it ends. Thus, leading humans with conclusions after the strike. Two of the world’s most influential and richest countries; America and China were taken into this research as both parties seemed to not indulge in the same fashion. This research could wave a forecast for Malaysia to seek AI reliability from both ends as to which nation outcomes deliver better output. Surveys and interviews prioritizing government bodies which are directly linked with climates monitoring were done in order to discover whether AI could bring humans any good, or is it just another overrated scene to profit. MUHAMMAD ARIEL SYADDAD BIN ZAINUDDIN ([email protected]) MUHAMMAD RAYYAN HARIZ BIN NORHISHA ([email protected]) NURDINI AISYAH U’MAIRAH BINTI YUZRI ([email protected]) NUR AISYAH HUMAIRA BINTI NOOR AZRIMI ([email protected]) ABSTRACT B U I L D I N G A R E S I L I E N T P L A N E T : T H E P O W E R O F A I SEKOLAH MENENGAH SAINS SULTAN ISKANDAR, MERSING, JOHOR, MALAYSIA title : The evolution in human labour throughout centuries is soon to become digitalized as world leaders today are pushing scientists and engineers to develop a system that would break through the human capabilities. As climate changes, numerous climate emergency break outs causing civilizations to frail beyond the extend of rebuilding. Intense developments and constructions over the years seemed promising to human desires however nature has yet couldn’t comply with the status. Disruptions in the ecosystem, made by humans has taken its toll and is likely to strike back where it began. Rather than going backwards, seeking revolutionary in technology reveals a positive outcome although undergoing strategies are still being tested out. AI (artificial intelligence) was brought forth into the climate games as its functionality and displacement would be redeemable. Together we see major player countries began investing in AI technology not Keywords: AI, Functionality, Capabilities 62

TEACHER ADVISOR A M I R A N A D I A B I N T I H J B O K H A I R I 12 FULLY RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM 2024 T h e C l i m a t e E m e r g e n c y : A R a c e W e C a n W i n TH S U B T H E M E 4 Industry, Innovation & Infrastructure AWANG KHALISHUL AMAL BIN AWANG IRWAN ([email protected]) NURARINA AZ-ZAHRA BINTI ABDUL HANNIP ([email protected]) ELIJAH MANSER ANAK MUSA ([email protected]) BALQIS ZAFIRAH BINTI NASRULHAKIM ([email protected]) AMIRA NADIA BINTI HAJI BOKHAIRI ([email protected]) ABSTRACT UTILISING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN EARTHQUAKE DETECTION AND DAMAGE MITIGATION S E K O L A H M E N E N G A H S A I N S K U C H I N G U T A R A , S A R A W A K , M A L A Y S I A title : For those living on the Pacific Ring of Fire, and other fault lines like it, tremors are a but a minor hindrance to their way of life. However, once in a blue moon, a devastating earthquake wreaks havoc and levels the region - destroying vital infrastructure, crippling local economies and worst of all, taking precious lives. Although we live in the 21st century, with all the advances in technology that we have today, the general approach to dealing with the preparation and aftermath of earthquakes has not changed all that much since the 1990s. However, the latest Industrial Revolution of our era has brought a new major player into our society - artificial intelligence. Our study intends to explore and shed light on the possibilities of utilising artificial intelligence to efficiently construct models on tectonic movement for geologists to study and analyse seismic events both past and possibly future, as well as assisting architects in the reinforcement of infrastructure uniquely equipped to deal with geological hurdles that may exist specifically in certain regions. We also aim to demonstrate that artificial intelligence can assist in streamlining plans to assist local authorities in post-disaster management, thus mitigating overall damages and the loss of life. Without a doubt, artificial intelligence is a powerful technology that once harnessed properly, can safeguard humanity against the dangers of our ever-changing environment. Keywords: Earthquakes, Artificial Intelligence, Technology 63

TEACHER ADVISOR T.RAJESWARY A/P THIRUNELAKANDAR 12 FULLY RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM 2024 T h e C l i m a t e E m e r g e n c y : A R a c e W e C a n W i n TH S U B T H E M E 4 Industry, Innovation & Infrastructure IZZ AMIN BIN MUHAMMAD REZA ([email protected]) MUHAMMAD ARIF HILMI BIN AZLAN ([email protected]) FAZA AUNI HAMIZAH BINTI ABD HAMID ([email protected]) NUR DANIA BATRISYIA BINTI ZUL HELMY ([email protected]) ABSTRACT MAXIMIZING DISASTER PREPAREDNESS : THE POLEMICAL PROMISE OF AI? K O L E J I S L A M S U L T A N A L A M S H A H , K L A N G , M A L A Y S I A title : The vast development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has continually revolutionized itself to align with the paradigm shifts in simulating human intelligence and problem-solving capabilities as we advance towards Industrial Revolution 4.0. As we approach the 2030 Global Goals, Malaysia has been experiencing an unsettling rise in frequent pluvial floods, and the situation is becoming more threatening than ever. Drawing on existing research and initiatives, this paper underscores key AI applications and their potential impacts on disaster management. Our study aims to provide a clearer understanding of the implications of AI, focusing on preparedness of pluvial floods in Malaysia, ensuring that the taxonomy of AI is well-executed, for example, in accordance with Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). The research methodology includes quantitative and qualitative research design. We have created survey forms via Google to collect information on predicting disaster, as well as interviews with intellectuals in AI development. The interview transcriptions will be analysed afterwards. The study revealed that AI can help minimize the loss of lives and damage to infrastructure, which has skyrocketed up to RM200 millions of loss over the past decades. In addition, a massive number of flood victims, exceeding 71,000 people, are also at risk. Therefore, AIbased interventions should be implemented. For instance, early warning systems based on AI prediction systems can be utilized to provide authorities, more time to save civilians and properties. Ultimately, AI-based solutions provide valuable tools for optimizing preparedness for pluvial floods by enabling precise forecasting, risk assessment, simulation modeling, and real-time monitoring. Keywords : Life Cycle Assessment, Pluvial Flood, Early Warning System 64

TEACHER ADVISOR NURUL SHAHIDAH BINTI MOHD NOR 12 FULLY RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM 2024 T h e C l i m a t e E m e r g e n c y : A R a c e W e C a n W i n TH S U B T H E M E 4 Industry, Innovation & Infrastructure MOHAMAD HARRIS BIN MOHD YUSNIZAM ([email protected]) ADAM AIMAN BIN MOHD SHAHRUL ([email protected]) NURBALQIS HAZIQAH BINTI ROSMADI ([email protected]) NUR AINA NAJIHAH BINTI ABAS ([email protected]) ABSTRACT CLIMATE CRISIS: AI’S PIVOTAL ROLE IN PROPELLING THE MARITIME INDUSTRY IN LUMUT PORT S M S A I N S R A J A T U N A Z L A N S H A H , P E R A K , M A L A Y S I A title : The shipping industry stands as a cornerstone of global commerce, enabling the seamless movement of goods and people across vast maritime networks. However, it is crucial to acknowledge the significant impact this industry has on our climate. The emission of greenhouse gases into our environment is absolutely alarming. As a result of the rising voice of the people and their increasing concerns over the years, Malaysia has ultimately decided to join the Green Voyage 2050 Project to address this issue. The main objective of our research is to learn how the Malaysia Marine Department, especially The Lumut Port cooperates with technology, innovation, and pilot demonstrations to counteract and find solutions to some major issues. Some of these issues include reducing greenhouse gas emissions using AI tools, improving fuel efficiency, and minimizing the environmental impact of maritime transportation. This research entails a thorough literature review using databases like Google Scholar to gather relevant scholarly articles and conference papers. Additionally, a structured questionnaire is designed to collect quantitative data and gather qualitative insights, enriching the research findings with diverse perspectives. This study reveals that advanced sensors and machine learning have been able to assist humans in collecting data regarding carbon emissions as well as the usage of alternative fuels and propulsion systems to its highest potential. With the hope of more research and development, systematic data and monitoring as well as global collaborations may extricate our earth from dying. Keywords: Greenhouse Gas, Green Voyage 2050 Project, Al Tools 65

TEACHER ADVISOR NOR IDAYU SHAZZNA BINTI KAMALBAHRIN 12 FULLY RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM 2024 T h e C l i m a t e E m e r g e n c y : A R a c e W e C a n W i n TH S U B T H E M E 4 Industry, Innovation & Infrastructure NUR AISYAH ALEESYA BINTI MOHD YASSIR ([email protected]) EZRY LUQMAN BIN ANAS NAZSARMAS ([email protected]) HUWAIDA HAYANI BINTI ZAINUZZAMREE ([email protected]) MUHAMMAD AQIL MIRZA BIN MOHD HAMIZAR ([email protected]) ABSTRACT AI SOLUTIONS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION: ENGINES OF THE FUTURE SEKOLAH BERASRAMA PENUH INTEGRASI JEMPOL, NEGERI SEMBILAN, MALAYSIA title : The swift advancement in automotive technology has made room for a more eco-friendly and sustainable mode of transportation. Often known as EV (Electric Vehicles) and HFCV (Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles (HFCV), these two are the latest public-ready alternatives equipped with Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology compared to other conventional and hybrid cars with AI. It is perceived that through this addition, scientists and engineers have made remarkable progress in improving the quality of driving with the betterment of the planet in mind. Yet, many have expressed concerns regarding the benefits and drawbacks among the two, making them the focus of this study. Using the data collected from extensive research in various published research papers and websites on the internet, there are several aspects being prioritised by the users of today. The results revealed that availability and market price, overall user experience, maintenance cost and upkeep along with integrated vehicle systems are among those listed. This study also highlights the readiness of the Malaysian transportation industry in finding the perfect balance of technological capabilities and integration of sustainable renewable sources, on par with the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goal 9. Similarly important, it is also believed that innovation and expenditures on infrastructure are two key factors that can propel a country's economic development and advancement. Keywords: Artificial Intelligence (AI), EV (Electric Vehicles), HFCV (Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles (HFCV), 66

TEACHER ADVISOR D R . S A Z L Y N I B I N T I M O H D S A Z L L Y L I M 12 FULLY RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM 2024 T h e C l i m a t e E m e r g e n c y : A R a c e W e C a n W i n TH S U B T H E M E 4 Industry, Innovation & Infrastructure EIVA BINTI SHAHRULNIZAM ([email protected]) NUR ERNYLEA YASMINE BINTI MOHD ZAHIR ([email protected]) IZZAT AKMAL BIN KHAIRUL NIZAM ([email protected]) NABIL SYAHMI BIN NASIRUDDIN ([email protected]) ABSTRACT LEVERAGING AI TO MITIGATE FOOD WASTE: A NEXUS OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND CLIMATE PROTECTION S E K O L A H M E N E N G A H S A I N S S E L A N G O R , K U A L A L U M P U R , M A L A Y S I A title : Food waste, amounting to 1.3 billion metric tonnes around the globe annually, contributes significantly to environmental degradation and climate change, accounting for 10% of global greenhouse gas emissions. In Malaysia alone, 8.3 million metric tonnes are wasted annually, averaging 259.82 kg per person. This research examines the potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to address food waste and its environmental impacts, consequently achieving target 4 of SDG 9, which focuses on adopting environmentally sound technologies to reduce emissions. Through an extensive literature review, document analysis and interviews, AI's applications across the food supply chain are explored, focusing on waste reduction, resource optimization, and environmental footprint reduction. Synthesizing existing knowledge, the study demonstrates that AI technologies such as machine learning, data analytics and optimization algorithms empower stakeholders to streamline processes, improve decision-making, and reduce food waste. AI enables predictive analytics for more accurate demand forecasting, enhancing inventory management and minimizing overproduction. Additionally, AI-driven systems optimize distribution routes, thus reducing carbon emissions. Real-time tracking of food freshness using AI-powered sensors enables preemptive actions to prevent spoilage. The findings highlight AI's significant role in mitigating greenhouse gas emissions associated with food production, transportation, and landfill decomposition. Overall, this research underscores AI's pivotal role in combating food waste, offering multifaceted benefits and solutions for environmental conservation and climate protection both globally and in Malaysia. Implementation of AI-driven solutions presents a promising pathway toward a more sustainable and resilient food system amidst the escalating environmental challenges. Keywords : Methane, Climate, AI 67

TEACHER ADVISOR MS. PHAM HA CHAU 12 FULLY RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM 2024 T h e C l i m a t e E m e r g e n c y : A R a c e W e C a n W i n TH S U B T H E M E 4 Industry, Innovation & Infrastructure LE NGUYEN DUC MINH ([email protected]) LE NAM PHUONG ([email protected]) LE TRANG LINH ([email protected]) NGO UYEN LINH ([email protected]) ABSTRACT AI-TOOLS: LEVERAGING SUSTAINABLE EDUCATIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE AND CLIMATE LITERACY E X P E R I M E N T A L S C H O O L O F E D U C A T I O N S C I E N C E , H A N O I V I E T N A M title : Our study investigates the multifaceted role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in environmental protection amidst intensifying global crises. We scrutinize AI's efficacy in managing big data, predictive modeling, wildlife conservation, and pollution control to address pressing environmental challenges. Using a mixed-methods approach, we integrate quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews to gauge public perception and expert insights. Meta-analysis synthesizes existing literature, enriching our understanding. Our findings offer a balanced exploration of the benefits and drawbacks of employing AI in environmental protection efforts, highlighting its potential to revolutionize sustainability practices while also acknowledging ethical and environmental risks. Drawing upon realworld case studies and theoretical frameworks, we propose practical recommendations for harnessing AI to enhance environmental sustainability while mitigating potential adverse impacts. Furthermore, our research underscores the significance of integrating AI education into secondary school curricula to cultivate awareness, creativity, and social responsibility among students regarding AI's role in addressing environmental challenges. In conclusion, our study contributes to a deeper comprehension of AI's potential contributions to environmental sustainability, emphasizing the necessity of ethical and proactive engagement with this transformative technology. By fostering informed decisionmaking and promoting responsible AI adoption, we aspire to address the environmental imperatives of both the present and the future. Keywords: Artificial Intelligence (AI), Environmental Protection, Sustainability 68

TEACHER ADVISOR MR.AEKARUT TAPILA 12 FULLY RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM 2024 T h e C l i m a t e E m e r g e n c y : A R a c e W e C a n W i n TH S U B T H E M E 4 Industry, Innovation & Infrastructure RUANGSAK PHETCHAMNAN ([email protected]) THANAKRIT RODKHONG ([email protected]) KUNLANATDA DECHRAKSA ([email protected]) PEYAPAT ANGKAHAD ([email protected]) Currently, the average global temperature is increasing by 0.85 degrees Celsius per year. The gases that affect global warming refer to carbon dioxide (CO ), nitrous oxide (N O), methane (CH ), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), sulfur hexafluoride (SF ) and nitrogen trifluoride (NF ) are produced directly from various human activities such as household, industrial industries, agriculture and transportation, and indirectly, including electricity consumption, the increase in the amount of greenhouse gases from human activities, affect global climate change. Humans need electricity for many activities, and the increase in civil society has led to the use of more electricity, resulting in an increase in greenhouse gas emissions. A school is a place where many students come together to live. Electricity is used in many activities such as air conditioner using, turn on the electricity to illuminate both the building and classrooms, as well as toilets which students use them on a daily basis. From a study on the behavior of turning on the electricity in the school toilets. It was found that most students would leave the electricity on in the toilets all the time. For this reason, the team invented an automatic light on-off system using the KidBright board to control the automatic on-off of the toilet electricity and calculate the time to turn on the electricity with an automatic light on-off system. This leads to CO emission calculations to compare greenhouse gas emission rates. ABSTRACT EFFECTS OF AUTOMATIC SWITCH USING KIDBRIGHT BOARD ON M U A N G K R A B I S C H O O L , T H A I L A N D title : The survey revealed that: the toilet areas without automatic lighting on and off using the KidBright board in Building 1 and 2 consumes 52.56 units of electricity per building with an annual carbon dioxide emission of approximately 30.6 kilograms of carbon dioxide and 21.9 units of electricity in Building 3 with approximately 12.75 kilograms of carbon dioxide emissions per year. 1. the toilet areas with automatic lighting on and off using the KidBright board in Building 1 consumes 26.28 units of electricity and emits approximately 15.3 kilograms of carbon dioxide per year. The toilets in Building 2 consumes 39.42 units of electricity with an annual carbon dioxide emission of approximately 22.95 kilograms of carbon dioxide and the toilets in Building 3 consumes 10.95 units of electricity with an annual carbon dioxide emission of 6.37 kilograms of carbon dioxide. 2. From the survey, approximately 73.95 kilograms of carbon dioxide per year are emitted from the toilets that are not equipped with automatic lighting on and off using KidBright boards and the toilets equipped with automatic lighting on and off using KidBright boards emit approximately 44.62 kilograms of carbon dioxide per year. To conclude, with an automatic light on-off system using the KidBright system, it can reduce carbon dioxide emissions by approximately 29.33 kilograms of carbon per year. Keywords : agriculture sector, food issue, climate-resilient crops CARBON EMISSION REDUCTION IN MUANGKRABI SCHOOL’S TOILETS 2 2 4 6 3 2 69

TEACHER ADVISOR ÖZNUR ÖZCÜ 12 FULLY RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM 2024 T h e C l i m a t e E m e r g e n c y : A R a c e W e C a n W i n TH S U B T H E M E 4 Industry, Innovation & Infrastructure ECE GÜLER ([email protected]) MAHMUT ÇAĞAN KILIÇASLAN ([email protected]) ÖMER CEVDET KARABULUT ([email protected]) İREM EMIROĞLU ([email protected]) ABSTRACT CONFLICT TO CEASEFIRE: ADVANCED ADAPTATION OF TECHNOLOGY AND AI FOR FIGHTING CLIMATE CHANGE K A B A T A Ş E R K E K H I G H S C H O O L , I S T A N B U L , T U R K E Y title : Since the Industrial Revolution 4.0, the remarkable impacts of continuously developing technology has always been on the front burner for our lives, from socio-economic or demographic structure to environment. Despite the facilities it brought; developing technology is the biggest stakeholder responsible for increasing greenhouse gas emission, growing carbon footprint and therefore blossoming greenhouse effect, which consequently result in our key problem: Climate Change. We, here, aim to tackle this conflict between mother nature and our son, technology, by finding the common ground, critically involving our “stakeholder”, AI in particular, for the sake of our future. During our research, we mainly obtained vital information using secondary research methods by virtue of examining various studies and articles related to the topic. Plus, we used quantitative data analysis while processing the information we procured. The study indicated that the causing factors, previously mentioned, and resulting effects, such as increase in average temperature and sea levels, melting of glaciers, contamination of freshwater supply or more extreme weather conditions, of climate change are more vital today than ever before. Furthermore, we acknowledge that climate change does not only afflict humans’ well-being, but also threatens many species, therefore biodiversity, and damages agriculture as well as industry. Hence, in an attempt to solve these issues, we can accordingly adjust the currently used AI tools, for advanced monitoring of climate change maps for instance, while enhancing the preexisted industrial technologies instead of shutting them down, considering that it also means lots of wasted material, fon and potential. Keywords: Climate Change, Artificial Intelligence, Technology 70

12 FULLY RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM 2024 T h e C l i m a t e E m e r g e n c y : A R a c e W e C a n W i n TH CLIMATE ACTION ( SDG 13 ) C l i m a t e A p o c a l y p s e : A C o l l a p s e O f H u m a n C i v i l i s a t i o n S U B T H E M E5 71

TEACHER ADVISOR N I K A M A L I N A B I N T I N I K J A M A L U D I N 12 FULLY RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM 2024 T h e C l i m a t e E m e r g e n c y : A R a c e W e C a n W i n TH S U B T H E M E 5 C l i m a t e A c t i o n AIDIEL FAHMIE BIN AWANG ([email protected]) IRDINA SAFI BINTI IRWAN ([email protected]) MUHAMMAD AFFAN AFIQ BIN MOHAMAD AFFANDI ([email protected]) NUR DIYANA NAFISA BINTI MOHD AZLAN ([email protected]) ABSTRACT EXTREME WEATHER: THE DOWNFALL OF GUA MUSANG CITIZENSHIP S E K O L A H M E N E N G A H S A I N S G U A M U S A N G , G U A M U S A N G , M A L A Y S I A title : A climate apocalypse is often used to describe a predicted scenario involving the global collapse of human civilization due to climate change. Such collapse could theoretically happen when climate change reaches a point of no return. This can cause widespread and catastrophic impacts on the Earth’s ecosystems, societies, and economics. In this paper, we are discussing on how deforestation impact climates nature, biodiversity and the occurring natural disasters in Gua Musang. The objective of this research is to enhance public awareness on climate change and finding a solution to solve climatebased disasters caused by human activities. We also discuss on how heatwave cause the flood ‘BAH KUNING’ that happened during 2014 in Gua Musang. From an interview between Galas Assemblyman, Fire and Rescue Department, Department of Wildlife and National Parks (PERHILITAN), we can conclude that climate does affect the biodiversity in the forest of Gua Musang. Activities like illegal logging is one of the contributing factors toward the change in biodiversity as animals and plants lose their habitats. Based on a survey we proposed, we found that extreme heat causes disasters which impacts the economy in Gua Musang. In order to tackle this problem, it’s the government’s responsibility to take action in suppressing human activities that has negative impacts on the environment. Keywords; Catastrophic, Suppressing, Government 72

TEACHER ADVISOR MUHAMMAD AZWAN BIN SHARI 12 FULLY RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM 2024 T h e C l i m a t e E m e r g e n c y : A R a c e W e C a n W i n TH S U B T H E M E 5 C l i m a t e A c t i o n LUQMAN HAKIM BIN AHMAD ZAKI FAHMI ([email protected]) MUHAMMAD MAHFUZ BIN ABD KADIR ([email protected]) AISYA SOFYA BINTI MUSTAFA SHAWAL ([email protected]) AUNI HUMAIRA BINTI AHMAD FAIRUZ ([email protected]) ABSTRACT GUARDIANS OF TOMORROW: STUDENTS COMBAT WATER SCARCITY S E K O L A H M E N E N G A H S A I N S B A G A N D A T O H , P E R A K , M A L A Y S I A title : Nearing the 21st century, almost 25% of the global population or 33% of those living in emerging nations, are in areas that will face severe water scarcity. The term ‘water scarcity’, which refers to not having enough water or access to clean water sources, is also becoming increasingly problematic in Malaysia. Floods, climate change, increasing demand due to population growth are a few of the elements that causing this. The objective of this study is to examine strategies for engaging students of all ages especially teenagers in raising awareness of the severity of the water scarcity issue and how schools may work together in overcoming the issue. Researchers from all around the world have examined a variety of strategies for addressing water scarcity, but some other strategies that focus on students include education intervention, awareness-raising, and increasing public and school understanding of water quality. This research was conducted using the quantitative and qualitative methods. The interviewees for the surveys underwent extensive and in-depth evaluation, while the form respondents underwent opinionated assessments. Based on the findings, we concluded that majority of the respondents were interested in helping to overcome the issue, but faced difficulties in realising them. Therefore, when addressing the issue of water scarcity to students, it is important to empathise on the ‘how’ as well as the impacts of leaving the issue of water scarcity as is. Keywords: Water Scarcity, Students, Strategies, Awareness 73

TEACHER ADVISOR NADRAH BT LOKMAN 12 FULLY RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM 2024 T h e C l i m a t e E m e r g e n c y : A R a c e W e C a n W i n TH S U B T H E M E 5 C l i m a t e A c t i o n RAUSYAN HADI BIN MUHAMMAD SHAHRUDIN ([email protected]) PUTRI DYLIA ZAHRA BINTI DZULKIFLI ([email protected]) KHALISAH DHAMIRAH BINTI KHAIRIL ([email protected]) AHMAD EBRAHIM AL WALID LOW BIN AL-WALID ISMAIL LOW ([email protected]) ABSTRACT CLIMATE APOCALYPSE : A COLLAPSE OF HUMAN CIVILIZATION S M S A I N S T U A N K U J A ’ A F A R , N E G E R I S E M B I L A N , M A L A Y S I A title : Recent years have witnessed a profound escalation in climate-related challenges, unequivocally attributed to human activities. This escalation has triggered severe repercussions on both the environment and human livelihoods. Our research endeavors to dissect this multifaceted issue into three distinct phases: elucidating the transformations undergone, delving into the profound significance of these transformations, and proposing actionable strategies to address the pressing matter. Employing an observational analytical approach, we utilize the comprehensive framework provided by the Sustainable Development Goal 13: Climate Action, leveraging its five instruments to meticulously examine the intricacies of climate change and its ramifications. Through rigorous analysis, our study unveils three pivotal transformations: the pre-climate change era, the ongoing phase of climate change, and the anticipated post-climate change scenario. Within this framework, we delineate the attainment of three crucial Climate Action goals—financial economy, human activities, and natural resource management. Notably, our comparative analysis starkly contrasts the conditions prevailing before and after the onset of climate change, particularly in terms of their impact on human lives. This dichotomy underscores the profound negative consequences inflicted by climate change on various facets of human existence. In conclusion, our findings underscore the urgency of addressing the current climate crisis, emphasizing its profound ramifications for human civilization and the environment. Failure to take decisive action may inexorably lead to catastrophic outcomes, imperiling the very fabric of humanity's existence. Keywords: Climate-Related Challenges, Transformations, Sustainable Development 74

TEACHER ADVISOR MUHAMMAD AZHAR KHAN BIN ASHFAR AHMAD 12 FULLY RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM 2024 T h e C l i m a t e E m e r g e n c y : A R a c e W e C a n W i n TH S U B T H E M E 5 C l i m a t e A c t i o n MUHAMMAD AMMAR DANIESH BIN MISRAN ([email protected]) NUR DAMIA ELLISYA BINTI ANUAR ([email protected]) UMAR HAKIM BIN ABU BAKAR ([email protected]) NURUL AINA FARZANA BINTI ANAS MASDI ([email protected]) ABSTRACT FROM DISSONANCE TO REVELATION: A KLUANG CASE S E K O L A H M E N E N G A H S A I N S J O H O R , J O H O R , M A L A Y S I A title : Global warming and its subsequent effect, which is the climate change, is riddled with speculations and trivializations. However, it is widely believed that climate change is inevitable because of human activities, and if the latter can be managed, climate change and global warming could be mitigated. This qualitative case study aims to firstly examine the impact of human activities towards the environment in a smaller scale, secondly this study is done to investigate the reasons of the continuation of the said human activities despite its obvious negative outcomes impacting the environment. This study is done in three phases, the first phase involved interviewing climate change experts as a mean of data collection. This phase was done to discern the legitimacy of apocalyptic nature of climate change. In the second phase, the city of Kluang is taken as a model of the world and is taken as a case for the case study. Observation, interviews and analysing legal documents are done to investigate the non-complicity of environmental rules in the city of Kluang by organisations and companies, despite the obvious environmental deterioration. This investigation extended towards some global and national companies and the impacts of their practices towards the environment. The third phase of this study is a creation of advocacy group aiming to raising awareness regarding global warming and climate change. Findings infer that the non-complicity of rules by various organisations would result into more severe environmental issues, which would suggest inevitable climate apocalypse. Keywords: Non-Compliance, Climate, Apocalypse S T U D Y O N C L I M A T E C H A N G E A N D H U M A N I M P A C T 75

TEACHER ADVISOR JAZILAH BINTI ABDUL KADIR 12 FULLY RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM 2024 T h e C l i m a t e E m e r g e n c y : A R a c e W e C a n W i n TH S U B T H E M E 5 C l i m a t e A c t i o n NIK AQIL FAHMI BIN NIK HAIRUL ZAMANI ([email protected]) MUHAMMAD AQIL NAZMI BIN MOHAMED KAMRO ([email protected]) NUR AQILAH HUMAYRAA BINTI HAMIDI ([email protected]) NUR'AIN SYUFIA BINTI MOHD FAZAIL ([email protected]) ABSTRACT AST FASHION : THE EFFECT OF UNNECESSARY CLOTHES ON THE CLIMATE S M S A I N S D U N G U N , T E R E N G G A N U , M A L A Y S I A title : When the emissions of carbon monoxide are excessive due to the production of clothes in the fast fashion industry, the greenhouse effect has deeply changed the world climate and thus, has ultimately impacted Malaysia's temperature. Consequently, the fast fashion industry is exaggerating, which affects Malaysia temperature and climate change. The objectives of this study are to discover how the fast fashion industry contribute to climate change in term of global warming, how it affects the human civilization or weather and to provide possible solutions for this problem. We did the case study through data collection; online articles, relevant documents and online survey. The research instruments utilized is quantitative correlational research through metaanalysis by means of studying governmental policies and information results around the world through established websites. The study shows that there has been a significant increase in Malaysia's clothing industry over the past decade. Another finding shows that the amount of clothes being thrown away and sent to the disposal site is increasing, which affects the amount of carbons being emitted every day, thus, contributing to climate change around Malaysia. Hence, in efforts at creating safer environment for the livings, a possible solution is to buy bundle or second-hand clothes. Another suggestion is to use clothes longer to avoid an act of buying new clothes. These courses of actions can help to prevent the increase in temperature that causes the weather to become worse due to the fast fashion industry. Keywords: Climate Change, Fast Fashion, Carbon Emissions 76

TEACHER ADVISOR SITI NORBAYA BINTI JAAFAR 12 FULLY RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM 2024 T h e C l i m a t e E m e r g e n c y : A R a c e W e C a n W i n TH S U B T H E M E 5 C l i m a t e A c t i o n ABDUL AZIM BIN KHAIRULNIZAM ([email protected]) MUHAMMAD DANIEL USYAIR BIN MOHD KHAIRUL ANNUAR ([email protected]) NUR RAHWANI BIN RASNAIZAM ([email protected]) NUR AUNI ZAFIRAH BINTI MOHD FAZLI ([email protected]) ABSTRACT T H E D E A D L Y A U S T R A L I A N F I R E : S B P I N T E G R A S I T E M E R L O H , P A H A N G , M A L A Y S I A title : Human civilization faces severe risks due to climate change, such as rising sea levels, extreme weather, and food scarcity. Australia contributes significantly to accelerating climate change in Southeast Asia, as our research shows. The 2020 Australian bushfires polluted the atmosphere significantly, triggering a more powerful El Niño and La Niña that affected Southeast Asia countries like Malaysia, Myanmar, and Indonesia. Other examples of continents that were affected by this are North America, South America, and the Horn of Africa. We are trying to find out what are the impacts on a global scale. To do this, we have done a thorough research throughout the internet, numerous case studies and interviews . We found out that this Butterfly Effect is causing hurricanes, droughts, and crop Keywords: Bushfires, Australia, Civilisation A C A T A S T R O P H E O N H U M A N C I V I L I S A T I O N failures worldwide. We must act now to create a sustainable environment and take responsibility for our actions. By changing our habits and supporting environmental friendly policies, we can make a difference and secure the future for our planet. 77

TEACHER ADVISOR H A F I D Z U L L A H H E L M Y B I N A B U B A K A R 12 FULLY RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM 2024 T h e C l i m a t e E m e r g e n c y : A R a c e W e C a n W i n TH S U B T H E M E 5 C l i m a t e A c t i o n SYED LUTFIR RAHMAN BIN SYED IZAD REDZA ([email protected]) AIMRAN AFIF BIN ZAIN AZWAN ([email protected]) AHMAD FIRDAUS BIN MUKRI ([email protected]) ADAM MUQRISH AMBROSE BIN MOHD AMRAN FIRDAUS ([email protected]) ABSTRACT A N T H R O P O C E N E : A C L I M A T E C O N U N D R U M S M S A I N S T U A N K U M U N A W I R , N E G E R I S E M B I L A N , M A L A Y S I A title : As of today, the rising issues of climate change are no longer flabbergasting humankind. Without most people realising, our planet is getting warmer and cities are sinking as we speak. This research aims to highlight the causes that are leading to the catastrophe of the world’s climate and underlining the mass effects of the ecological shift towards human civilisation, both through the perspective of the Anthropocene. The research methodology applied is a qualitative case study through systematic review by studying official articles and scholarly literature from acknowledged sources. The research’s findings are approached by using content analysis through categorising and defining found topics. Each topic was examined to understand how it correlates with the targeted objectives. The study revealed that some human activities which are contributing to the Anthropocene are deforestation, burning of biofuels, and greenhouse gases. We also concluded that the Anthropocene also has significant effects on the civilisation such as the economy and infrastructure. Most are searelated problems such as how pollution affects aquaculture and how cities are affected by the rise of the sea level. Therefore, this study summarises how important it is to accentuate public awareness on said topic. If the awareness remains at a low level in the future, the Anthropocene might not just be a theorised geological epoch, but rather a real one. Keywords: The Anthropocene, Human Activities, Mass Effects 78

TEACHER ADVISOR RITA ROYANTI BINTI MUHAMMAD 12 FULLY RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM 2024 T h e C l i m a t e E m e r g e n c y : A R a c e W e C a n W i n TH S U B T H E M E 5 C l i m a t e A c t i o n MUHAMMAD UMARUL RASHIDI BIN MOHD AZRUL ([email protected]) ADAM SYAH BIN ZAINUDIN ([email protected]) NUR IRDINA HUMYRA BINTI YUSLI ([email protected]) AFZA FARISHA BINTI KHAIRUL FAIZIN ([email protected]) ABSTRACT FLOOD DISASTER PREPAREDNESS AND MANAGEMENT IN SCHOOLS, A CASE STUDY OF PEKAN PAHANG SEKOLAH SAINS SULTAN HAJI AHMAD SHAH PEKAN, PAHANG, MALAYSIA title : Flood is a very common phenomenon in Malaysia ; however, the frequency and intensity of floods have increased significantly over the last few decades mainly due to climate change. Monsoon floods are caused by the Northeast Monsoon season, which commences in early November and ends in March; it brings heavy rainfall, particularly to the east coast states of Peninsular Malaysia.Floods are the most frequent natural hazard in Pahang, and though the effects can be extreme, they can also be minimized with the right preventative measures. Not only does climate change have an impact on the environment, but it can also have a negative effect on educational systems, from curriculum changes to increased disruption in school buildings.Water damage can be difficult to predict or contain, but there are precautions, approaches, and maneuvers that can help reduce the impact of flooding in schools. The effects of flood are long term and can be very costly, disruptive and distressing for the school system.The purpose of this paper is to identify the challenges faced by the affected schools in preparing, managing and identifying the possible solutions to manage floods vulnerabilities of the primary schools at the flood-prone areas in Pekan Pahang This study employs two methods: a questionnaire and several interviews engaging primary school headmasters, teachers, students, village community and officers from the District Natural Disaster Relief Committee.From the research, it can be summarized that proper flood management schemes should be planned and flood forecasting should be strengthened to deal with such never-ending disasters. Keywords: Flood, School, Management 79

TEACHER ADVISOR FAKHRANI BINTI A RAHMAN 12 FULLY RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM 2024 T h e C l i m a t e E m e r g e n c y : A R a c e W e C a n W i n TH S U B T H E M E 5 C l i m a t e A c t i o n MUHAMMAD ALIFF BIN MOHD KHAIRUL EFENDI ([email protected]) MOHAMAD ALIMI ISYRAF BIN AZIMI ([email protected]) INTAN DELISYA AMANY BINTI MOHD HANIF ([email protected]) NUR ZAHIRAH BINTI NUR SAHAR ([email protected]) ABSTRACT INTRODUCING FLOOD-RESISTANT INFRASTRUCTURES IN SOLVING INCREASED FLOOD RISKS S M A G A M A P E R S E K U T U A N L A B U , N E G E R I S E M B I L A N , M A L A Y S I A title : Flood is one of the most devastating reasons for economic disruption as it is the most common natural disaster, affecting millions globally. Yearly occurrences of deluges have caused Malaysians to lose their lives, property and livelihood affecting everyone and everywhere from farmers in rural areas to city dwellers. The people who live in floodplains or close to sources of water such as river face the most risk of them all. The coast of peninsular Malaysia is most prone to flooding especially during the monsoon season. For example, the 2021-2022 flood in Malaysia which had affected Selangor and other states. It had caused 54 deaths, 125,490 people displaced, and RM 20 billion in damages. Floods could hamper the economy by causing inconvenience to everyone. Infrastructures that have been destroyed create a liability for the government while destroyed factories can increase unemployment rates which in turn give rise to social unrest. Flood-resistant infrastructures can be introduced to mitigate the issue. Therefore, our research aims to show the effects of floods to the economy and present the solutions in tackling the outcomes. In terms of methodology, this research encompasses methods such as studying research materials from reputable sources and conducting surveys on the impact of floods economically. As a whole, this research shows that floods pose an increasing risk in destroying our livelihood, as cases of floods are increasing year by year. Finally, it is essential to apply the methods shown in this study in order to securing a safer future. Keywords: Flood, Economy, Infrastructure 80

TEACHER ADVISOR HALAYNA BT GAPOR 12 FULLY RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM 2024 T h e C l i m a t e E m e r g e n c y : A R a c e W e C a n W i n TH S U B T H E M E 5 C l i m a t e A c t i o n MUHAMMAD AQIL BIN MUHAMMAD HISHAM ([email protected]) MUHAMMAD NABIL IRSYAD BIN MOHD HELMI ([email protected]) NUR DHIA DAFINAH BINTI AHMAD ZAMRI ([email protected]) NORARIANNA DAREEN BINTI SHAHRIN IMRAN ([email protected]) ABSTRACT HOT UNDER THE RADAR: SELANGOR HEATWAVE CRISIS S E K O L A H M E N E N G A H S A I N S B A N T I N G , S E L A N G O R , M A L A Y S I A title : While the impacts of climate change-induced heatwaves are often associated with states in northern region of Peninsular Malaysia, the plight of states in the West Coast region, particularly Selangor, has been overlooked. Following a very hot weather in the region, there has been a long-overdue recognition of the severity of the situation. Climate change has rendered Malaysia vulnerable to severe heatwaves, with several cities in Selangor experiencing extreme conditions at level 2 intensity, significantly impacting the daily lives of its residents, including the workforce and students. Through surveys and online research, our study will be collecting and analysing valuable data which may reveal the actual state significantly on the impacts of the heatwave crisis in Selangor these few years. It has become evident that addressing heatwaves is not only crucial for the well-being of the nation but also for its social, political, and economic stability. Recognizing the urgent need to address this dire situation, we are also going to look at the measures taken by the government and nongovernmental organizations in Selangor to mitigate heatwave impacts. As the average temperature continues to rise every year, heatwaves in Malaysia will undoubtedly worsen in the future. Therefore, comprehensive efforts must be undertaken to ensure a prosperous life for Malaysians and in our context, Selangor residents thus improving the health and well-being of individuals to foster a stable nation. This research aims to shed light on the ongoing heatwave crisis in Selangor and serves as an outreach effort to address similar challenges on a broader scale. Keywords: Heatwave, Climate, Selangor 81

TEACHER ADVISOR MILA EZLEENDA BINTI KANARUDDIN 12 FULLY RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM 2024 T h e C l i m a t e E m e r g e n c y : A R a c e W e C a n W i n TH S U B T H E M E 5 C l i m a t e A c t i o n ARIF SYAZWAN BIN ABDULLAH SUHAIMI ([email protected]) SYASYA SYAFIQAH BINTI SHAH RIZAN ([email protected]) SAYYIDAH BATRISYIA BINTI MALEM ([email protected]) MUHAMMAD SYAKIR BIN MOHD SHAFIE ([email protected]) ABSTRACT D O M E S T I C T O U R I S T S ' W I L L I N G N E S S F O R G R E E N T O U R I S M I N M E L A K A - A B A T T L E T O W I N SEKOLAH BERASRAMA PENUH INTEGRASI SELANDAR, MELAKA, MALAYSIA title : Travel and tourism have a tremendous contribution to our modern economical system. The influx of tourists boosts local businesses' demand for services and products, creating jobs, increasing revenue, and reducing poverty. However, despite supporting economic growth, tourism also contributes to global warming and climate change. Therefore, this paper provides an overview of the interrelationships between tourism and sustainability. Tourism has a strategic position in the country’s development as the need-to-travel increases along with the world population’s growth. The city is a tourist spot that has the potential to lure and increase tourists’ visit- thus it makes Melaka, a small district in Malaysia the most sought after tourist spot - be it domestic or international. However, in many cases local tourists are only seen as people who are responsible to give “a welcome smile” to tourists and not as those who carry out an important mission on behalf of the destination. Due to that, the potential of tourists for minimizing negative impacts of tourism traffic should be highlighted. Hence, they should be treated and actively involved in the implementation of sustainable tourism. Despite the efforts imposed by the government, this qualitative research is meant to determine the readiness of local tourists for green habits to preserve nature and the environment so that it can be sustainably maintained for future generations. Furthermore, to overcome the challenges and barriers, a few implementation strategies to instill sustainable tourism awareness from the aspects of policy or regulation, institution, finance, technology and culture are proposed. Keywords: Local Tourist, Climate Change, Sustainability 82

12 FULLY RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM 2024 T h e C l i m a t e E m e r g e n c y : A R a c e W e C a n W i n TH S U B T H E M E 5 C l i m a t e A c t i o n TEACHER ADVISOR KAW HUI JING ADRIAN BIN MOHD NOH ([email protected]) MUHAMMAD ADAM BIN KHAIRUL ANUAR ([email protected]) NUR ALISYA SAFEA BINTI ZABIDI ([email protected]) SITI AMNI BINTI AHMAD KADRI ([email protected]) ABSTRACT BEYOND THE THERMOMETER: THE PSYCHOLOGICAL ROOTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE SEKOLAH MENENGAH SAINS TUANKU SYED PUTRA, PERLIS, MALAYSIA title : Climate change has reached its ecological zenith in history and has a profound impact on our way of life. Consequently, humans are becoming negligent in using up all of the earth's natural resources, which will cause drastic changes to the earth's climate. Hence, mixed-method research was carried out to study if the youth are negligent towards the rapid transformation of climate change, the youth's awareness towards the impact of climate change, and to identify the main causes of this issue. A questionnaire which consists of 11 questions was distributed via Google Form to youth ranging from 13 to 20 years old to collect quantitative data using the 5-likert scale. Furthermore, semistructured interviews were conducted among 10 students to obtain insights on their perspective regarding the main causes of climate change. The data collected indicated that 80.8% of the youth acknowledge the small steps to contribute towards curbing the climate change issue, but no action is taken by them. In the hope of securing our nature's welfare, it is important to emphasise humans' efforts in building a healthier and more sustainable environment, such as by spreading awareness among teenagers in the form of education. With the right mindset, we can definitely minimise the impact of climate change. Keywords: Climate Change, Mindset, Negligent 83

TEACHER ADVISOR MR. SAGAR SETH 12 FULLY RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM 2024 T h e C l i m a t e E m e r g e n c y : A R a c e W e C a n W i n TH S U B T H E M E 5 C l i m a t e A c t i o n The world is facing an unparalleled crisis: the climate emergency. The current global climate emergency poses a greater threat than any previous one to people, ecosystems, and economies worldwide. It is crucial to note the gravity of the circumstances we are presented with, to formulate policies effectively and collaborate internationally as it is a global challenge that transcends borders and impacts nations worldwide. This study will examine the causes, consequences, and potential solutions of the climate catastrophe in order to completely comprehend its complexity. The study uses a mixed-methods approach, integrating qualitative analysis through surveys, interviews, and other means with quantitative analysis of climatic data. Study shows that in India, climate change has led to economic losses exceeding 30 billion USD annually. It also impacts the agricultural sector with about a 10-40% decrease in crop yields. These aren’t just facts and figures, MANNAT SACHDEVA ([email protected]) YUVIKA GOGIA ([email protected]) JAY AGGARWAL ([email protected]) SAKSHYA DESWAL ([email protected]) ABSTRACT BEYOND TALK: UNVEILING THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE ACTION ST. MARK’S SR. SEC. PUBLIC SCHOOL, MEERA BAGH, NEW DELHI, INDIA title : but the ground reality that climate change has worsened poverty for over 75 million people and has also displaced many. The study's findings demonstrate the urgent need for active participation in local, national, and international strata. Despite advances in science and international treaties such as the Paris Agreement, current efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and restore and sustain still fall short. The findings emphasize how important it is to give climate action top priority as a crucial component of agendas for sustainable development and to encourage global collaboration in order to tackle the climate disaster, which is currently the need of the hour. Keywords: Climate Emergency, Consequences, Collaboration 84

TEACHER ADVISOR IHSAN KHOIRUL ANAM 12 FULLY RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM 2024 T h e C l i m a t e E m e r g e n c y : A R a c e W e C a n W i n TH S U B T H E M E 5 C l i m a t e A c t i o n RAYHAN MUHAMMAD PRATHAMA ([email protected]) BADAR ARIA DENAD ([email protected]) PRAMESTI KIRANA SENDANG ANDAR ([email protected]) KEYSHA ADJANI SAKHI ([email protected]) ABSTRACT ANALIZING THE EFFECTIVENES OF GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS IN RESPONSE TO FLOODINGS IN JAKARTA E D U G L O B A L S E N I O R H I G H S C H O O L , I N D O N E S I A title : Indonesia’s capital Jakarta, one of the most populated cities in the world, is sinking at an alarming rate. This issue poses a significant threat towards the wellbeing of Jakartans and the security of the country. With a population of over 10 million, carbon pollution emitted by humans seems inevitable. Overuse of fossil fuels directly exacerbates global warming worldwide. This leads to a number of problems, most notably sea levels rising. It's estimated that the flooded area in Northern Jakarta could expand by 110.5 km² by 2050. To combat this crisis, the Indonesian government is currently building a giant wall on Jakarta’s coastal area to prevent further damage and has plans to relocate Indonesia's capital to Borneo. However, these solutions have not yet shown any effectiveness towards resolving the problem. This paper's objective is to examine the government's current plans towards solving the issue and find the most effective solution. We aimed to break down the problem and find the roots of the situation. This research utilizes a descriptive qualitative method whose objective is to present knowledgeable information, perspectives, and citizens' strategies in response to floods and potentially rising sea levels. Our findings display that both the Giant Seawall and the relocation of Indonesia’s capital are not effective long-term solutions. Both plans will not stop the flooding of Jakarta completely. To properly combat this issue, we must stop the main source of the problem by changing our daily actions to reduce carbon pollution that causes sea levels to rise. Keywords: Giant Seawall Jakarta, Carbon Pollution, Flood 85

TEACHER ADVISOR YULIA PRATITIS YUSUF 12 FULLY RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM 2024 T h e C l i m a t e E m e r g e n c y : A R a c e W e C a n W i n TH S U B T H E M E 5 C l i m a t e A c t i o n NAZWA AZ ZAHRA ([email protected]) FUTRINA AYUDIA FIANTICA ([email protected]) CITARUH AUDRA ANANDIRA ([email protected]) M. ELING ARDLY NINGRAT ([email protected]) ABSTRACT IMPLEMENTATION OF “GEMA SAJADAH” (MADRASAH MOVEMENT TRASH TO CHARITY) AS AN EFFORT TO REDUCE INORGANIC WASTE AS WELL AS GROWING A SOCIALLY CARING SOUL IN STUDENTS at JOMBANG EAST JAVA M A D R A S A H A L I Y A H N E G E R I 2 M O J O K E R T O , I N D O N E S I A title : This research aims to determine the implementation of Gema Sajadah - Gerakan Madrasah Sampah Jadi Berkah (Trash to Carity Madrasah Movement) in Jombang Regency, East Java. As we know Indonesia is the second country producing the most plastic waste in the world after China. Meanwhile, plastic waste only decomposes after 100 years in the soil. In Jombang Regency, East Java, 288 Islamic educational institutions, consisting of 85 RA(Kindergarden), 126 MI (Elementary Schools), 48 MTs (Junior High School), 18 MA (Senior High School), 1 (one) of Islamic boarding school and 9 (nine) KUA (Religion office) in one week produce 3,778 kg of plastic waste. The problem of plastic waste is being addressed with the Gema Sajadah Program. This program involved 131,933 people, 75% or 98,950 are students, with details of 0.85% or 850 RA’s students, 44.56% (44,100 MI’s students), 36.38% (36,000 MTs’s students) and 18.19% (18,000 MA’s students). Through the Gema Sajadah program, there are 5 stages of plastic waste management in madrasah, tahat are (1) sorting, (2) selecting, (3) recycling, (4) selling and (5) donating. This research used a qualitative descriptive method, with data sources in the form of primary and secondary data obtained using observation and interview techniques. The results showed that out of 98,950 students, 57% of students expressed enthusiasm for the waste recycling program into donations. The reason is apart from reducing plastic waste, also fosters students' social spirit and care for the environment. Keywords: Plastic Waste, Madrasah Waste Management, Echo Of The Prayer Mat Program 86

TEACHER ADVISOR GÜLSÜM DAĞCI 12 FULLY RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM 2024 T h e C l i m a t e E m e r g e n c y : A R a c e W e C a n W i n TH S U B T H E M E 5 C l i m a t e A c t i o n Climate change affects the most vulnerable segments of society economically, socially and environmentally, with uncertain, long-term but real risks; thus, societies are expected to face many social problems that disrupt their welfare and peace. Consequently, changing rain patterns in Somalia due to climate change lead to water shortages, and rates of clan violence and honor killings, which particularly harm women, are increasing. The objectives of this study are to uncover how climate change affects women and children, based on its impact on civilisations, and to provide possible solutions. The research methodology utilized is qualitative correlational research through meta-analysis. This includes a variety of univariate and bivariate statistical data, interviews, and scientific articles. According to an article examining the climate crisis and children's rights prepared by UNICEF in 2021, Somalia is in the high category for climate EMINE KITAPCI ([email protected]) MERT DANIEL ONAL ([email protected]) DEFNE ZEHRA CABUKEL ([email protected]) EMIR OZAKTAS ([email protected]) ABSTRACT C L I M A T E A C T I O N C A Ğ A L O Ğ L U A N A T O L I A N H I G H S C H O O L , I S T A N B U L , T U R K I Y E title : shock. Analysis of the data will be implemented subsequently. The study revealed that climate change affected the balance of social justice in a negative way especially for women and children. Moreover this caused an increase in the collapse of civilization. Therefore, the solutions for this problem could be a global move to prevent future effects of climate change, legislating social justice politics, and governments investing on water resources. Within the implementation of these measures, it would make a better world without the fear. These measures can help mitigate the potential catastrophic effects of the collapse of ecosystems and society due to the current emergency of climate change. Keywords: Climate, Women, Water 87

TEACHER ADVISOR NALITA LISOA 12 FULLY RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM 2024 T h e C l i m a t e E m e r g e n c y : A R a c e W e C a n W i n TH S U B T H E M E 5 C l i m a t e A c t i o n NANTHAWAT SONGSAENG ( [email protected]) SARANYA WUNDI ([email protected]) SUNETTRA AITSARATHA ([email protected]) KITTICHAI THONGKHAM ([email protected]) ABSTRACT IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON FISHING IN SONGKHLA LAKE M A T T H A Y O M K O H M A R K S C H O O L , P H A T T H A L U N G , T H A I L A N D title : Climate change impacts ecosystems and human livelihoods worldwide, including in Songkhla Lake. These impacts are reflected in changes to the ecosystem and fisheries. The project aims to study the effects of climate change on fisheries in Songkhla Lake and to propose adaptation strategies for fishing communities. The research methods include collecting meteorological data such as temperature, rainfall, and sea levels over recent years; surveying fish populations, species, and fishermen's catch volumes in Songkhla Lake; interviewing local fishermen about changes in fisheries and the impacts they face; and analyzing the data to identify the effects of climate change on fisheries, such as the decline in fish populations, changes in fish species, and reduced catch volumes. The study also examines changes in climate characteristics affecting fish food sources and habitats. The project explores fishermen's opinions on adaptation strategies and measures they employ to cope with climate change. Recommendations include analyzing and proposing feasible adaptation strategies for fishermen, such as changing fishing methods, improving fishing technology, or finding alternative economic plants for supplementary income. Additionally, it suggests measures for sustainable fishery resource management in Songkhla Lake for future sustainability. Expected outcomes include gaining insights into the effects of climate change on fisheries in Songkhla Lake, providing fishing communities with adaptation guidelines and measures to cope with climate change impacts, and promoting sustainable fishery resource management and ecosystem restoration in Songkhla Lake. Keyword: Climate Change, Songkhla Lake, Fisheries 88

12 FULLY RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM 2024 T h e C l i m a t e E m e r g e n c y : A R a c e W e C a n W i n TH LIFE ON LAND ( SDG 15 ) P r o m o t i n g b i o d i v e r s i t y c o n s e r v a t i o n i s t h e w a y f o r w a r d S U B T H E M E6 89

TEACHER ADVISOR NORHAMIDAH MOHD YUSOF 12 FULLY RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM 2024 T h e C l i m a t e E m e r g e n c y : A R a c e W e C a n W i n TH WAN NUKMAN ARIFF BIN WAN MOHD FARID ([email protected]) MUHAMMAD AFIF BIN MOHD ZAINAL ABIDIN ([email protected]) NUR DAMIA BATRISYA BINTI ASWANDI ([email protected]) AMIEZZAH BINTI ABD GHAFUR ([email protected]) ABSTRACT TOURISM AWARENESS: EDUCATING FOR ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSIBILITY S E K O L A H M E N E N G A H S A I N S R E M B A U , N E G E R I S E M B I L A N , M A L A Y S I A title : Renowned for scenic landscapes and rich biodiversity, Kinabalu Park of Sabah, Malaysia, has accommodated thousands of visitors annually since its establishment in 1964. However, continuous exposure to tourism activities puts tremendous pressure on the biodiversity conservation effort by the park’s authority. The objectives of this study are to discover how tourism affects the conservation of Kinabalu Park’s forests, the perception and awareness of the public regarding this issue and to recommend potential solutions. The research methodology utilized in the investigation is the mixed method, combining elements from both qualitative and quantitative research, in the form of questionnaire surveys and reviews of scholarly articles. From the research, the conclusion achieved is that tourism has continuously impacted Kinabalu Park negatively due to over-tourism. Moreover, other findings have also shown that public awareness regarding this topic isn’t necessarily at its peak. To solve these issues, conducting an education programme is highly recommended. Education plays a pivotal role in spreading awareness of the conservation of Kinabalu Park’s forest ecosystems. Taking action on this issue can prove to be the catalyst in maintaining Malaysia’s natural heritage for a brighter future. Keywords: biodiversity conservation, education, tourism. S U B T H E M E 6 L i f e O n L a n d 90

TEACHER ADVISOR N O R E M A B I N T I A H M A D M O K H T A R 12 FULLY RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM 2024 T h e C l i m a t e E m e r g e n c y : A R a c e W e C a n W i n TH AQIL RAYYAN BIN AHMAD AZAN ([email protected]) MEOR AIEMAN ARSYAD BIN SHARIMAN ([email protected]) MUHAMMAD AQIL FIKRY BIN MOHD FAHMY ([email protected]) ADAM BIN HAMMAN AMIN ([email protected]) ABSTRACT BUZZING BACK: CREATIVE SOLUTION FOR PROTECTING BEES AND OUR FOOD FUTURE S E K O L A H T U A N K U A B D U L R A H M A N , I P O H , M A L A Y S I A title : The bee population issue has been slowly creeping up since last decade, seeing a severe decline in population over time. Consequently, this has caused massive inflation in the food economy, and many global crops fail to flourish due to the lack of animal pollination.The objective of this study is to puzzle out the key to solving the global decline in bee populations and, in return, stabilizing the food economy. The research methodology utilized is mixed-method correlational research by means of scholarly articles from established websites as well as interviews with several honey farmers . The analysis of the interview transcriptions will be carried out afterwards. The study revealed that there is a drastic decline in the bee population due to industrialized agricultural practices and the use of harmful pesticides, specifically in the United States, which contributes to 35 percent of global agricultural land. Hence, their disappearance will most likely cause a food crisis for humanity and result in inflation for specific foods that plummet in supply. Thus, in an attempt to counteract such events, the government must prohibit the use of harmful pesticides and ensure they are not harmful to bees. Another recommendation is to prevent deforestation, as it can prevent the loss of bee habitats. Keywords: bee populations, food economy, inflation S U B T H E M E 6 L i f e O n L a n d 91

TEACHER ADVISOR INTAN ISMA BINTI MUNIR 12 FULLY RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM 2024 T h e C l i m a t e E m e r g e n c y : A R a c e W e C a n W i n TH MUHAMMAD HUSNI ZAIM BIN KHALID AFANDI ([email protected]) MUHAMMAD FARIS BIN MOHD FARID ([email protected]) SHAHRUL NIQRIZ ISKANDAR BIN SHAHRUL IZWAN ([email protected]) MOHAMMAD JOHAN FIKRIE BIN JOHARI ([email protected]) ABSTRACT B I O D I V E R S I T Y : N A T U R E ' S C L I M A T E S H I E L D M A K T A B T E N T E R A D I R A J A , K U A L A L U M P U R , M A L A Y S I A title : Climate change can alter where species live, how they interact, and the timing of biological events, which could fundamentally transform current ecosystems and food webs. This causes shifts in species diversity and plant losses, potentially harming ecosystem health. The objective of our research and study is to provide better understanding on the impact of climate change on ecosystems, the setbacks towards Malaysia and other countries. These pinpoints on setback information will assist with the study of solutions to prevent or to at least reduce the severity of the issue. Our method of qualitative research examines how climate change has affected forest ecosystem functioning and plant diversity. The statistics that were found in our research revealed that the residents of Malaysia are directly or indirectly affected by climate change. Another finding shows that the biodiversity in Malaysia suffers from biodiversity loss because of climate change which also happens to other countries in the sense that they are also going through the same issue. We specifically address the potential for biodiversity to mitigate climate change impacts on forest ecosystem functioning. To improve, the best possible solution is to Promote Climate-Smart conservation to integrate climate change considerations into biodiversity conservation efforts. Increasing public awareness about biodiversity conservation is also essential for effectively addressing climate change. For this purpose, we formulate a concept whereby biodiversity may reduce the negative impacts or enhance the positive impacts of climate change on ecosystem functioning. Keywords: ecosystems, functioning, climate change S U B T H E M E 6 L i f e O n L a n d 92

TEACHER ADVISOR FATIN AMIRA BINTI AWANG 12 FULLY RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM 2024 T h e C l i m a t e E m e r g e n c y : A R a c e W e C a n W i n TH MUHAMMAD HAZIM BIN AYOB ([email protected]) NAIM MIRZA BIN MOHD MARZUKI ([email protected]) SOFIA HANNA BINTI MOHD ZUHAIRY ([email protected]) ZULFA’ BINTI MOHD RADHI ([email protected]) ABSTRACT AGROECOLOGY: MORE AGRICULTURE OUTWITS, LESS ECOLOGICAL HICCUPS S E K O L A H M E N E N G A H S A I N S M A C H A N G , K E L A N T A N , M A L A Y S I A title : Many modern agricultural practices have led to land degradation, loss of biodiversity and dependency on synthetic inputs. Research highlights that approximately 38% of the world’s land area is used for agriculture with the largest contributor with 7.7% of the world’s agricultural area being Canada’s. To address this, research assesses the relation of agriculture and damage to the ecosystem. The aim is to promote agroecological practices that could reduce environmental impact and increase soil fertility. Insights from interviews involving lecturers, local farmers, teachers, and parents reveal that many Malaysians are not exposed to agroecology. This trend is influenced by factors like low exposure to modern agriculture technology and no support from larger companies or government. The interviews uncover various strategies for sustainable agriculture for small-scale farmers to ensure biodiversity in our country improves with efforts such as the use of agroecology. Many small-scaled farmers are still using traditional ways to farm and most of them have never heard of agroecology. Introducing agroecology to them can lead to the production of more crops in addition to preserving ecosystems. Besides that, it could enhance soil health and fertility through organic farming techniques that reduce dependency on chemical inputs. Growing different types of crops in the same area across a sequence of growing seasons could also maximise the usage of the soil nutrients in that certain area, potentially enhancing one of Malaysia’s main industries, agriculture. Keywords: agriculture, ecosystem, biodiversity S U B T H E M E 6 L i f e O n L a n d 93

TEACHER ADVISOR ROSIDAH BINTI OTHMAN 12 FULLY RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM 2024 T h e C l i m a t e E m e r g e n c y : A R a c e W e C a n W i n TH 6 S U B T H E M E L i f e O n L a n d NUR NADIA NASUHA BINTI BADRUDDIN ([email protected]) WAN MUHAMMAD YUSUF BIN WAN ROSLAN ([email protected]) SAYYIDATUL NADHRAH BINTI AD ZAMAKHSHARI ([email protected]) IRFAN SYAHMIN BIN KHAIRULSAFIAN ([email protected]) ABSTRACT TEEN ECO-HEROES: USING YOUTH POWER TO FIGHT CLIMATE CHANGE AND PRESERVE BIODIVERSITY SEKOLAH MENENGAH SAINS SULTAN MAHMUD , TERENGGANU , MALAYSIA title : The climate crisis and biodiversity loss are two of the most pressing global challenges of our time, with far-reaching consequences for the health of our planet and its inhabitants. Teenagers, with their unique combination of energy, idealism, and technological savvy, are potent environmental campaigners. However, despite their potential, they are often overlooked in discussions about climate action and biodiversity preservation. Therefore, this research seeks to bridge the gap in knowledge regarding teenagers' awareness and perspectives on climate change, biodiversity conservation, and environmental activism. The objectives of this research are to investigate teenagers' awareness of biodiversity conservation and to explore their attitudes towards environmental activism and their willingness to participate in such initiatives. Using a quantitative approach, surveys were administered to a sample of 200 respondents aged 13 to 17, with data analysed using SPSS version 22 to find the mean, standard deviation and correlation. The study seeks to assess teenagers' knowledge of climate issues and biodiversity conservation, as well as their attitudes towards environmental activism. The findings provide valuable insights into the awareness levels and attitudes of teenagers regarding climate change and biodiversity conservation, which can inform strategies for promoting youth engagement in environmental action. By understanding what motivates and inspires teenagers to take action, this research can help unlock their potential as a powerful force for environmental sustainability. Further research is necessary to fully leverage teenagers' potential in promoting climate action and biodiversity preservation, recognizing their increasingly important role in environmental sustainability. Keywords : teenagers, biodiversity conservation, environmental activism 94

TEACHER ADVISOR LIM KOK SHIN 12 FULLY RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM 2024 T h e C l i m a t e E m e r g e n c y : A R a c e W e C a n W i n TH MOHAMED KARREL SULAIMAN BIN ABDUL RAHMAN ([email protected]) MUHAMMMAD DANISH HAFIY BIN MOSLY ([email protected]) DHANIAH QASRINA BINTI JUMADI ([email protected]) AALEYAH BATRISYA BINTI BENSAR ([email protected]) ABSTRACT BRIDGING THE GAP: NATURE'S SECRET WEAPON AGAINST GLOBAL WARMING S E K O L A H M E N E N G A H S A I N S L A H A D D A T U , S A B A H , M A L A Y S I A title : Delves into innovative strategies for addressing the pressing challenge of climate change by harnessing the power of nature's unsung heroes. This study explores the remarkable potential of the Paulownia tree and dung beetle in mitigating the impacts of global warming. The Paulownia tree, known for its rapid growth and exceptional carbon sequestration capabilities, emerges as a key player in afforestation efforts. Its ability to absorb substantial amounts of atmospheric carbon dioxide offers a tangible pathway towards reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, the symbiotic relationship between dung beetles and livestock waste presents a natural mechanism for carbon sequestration in agricultural ecosystems. By burying organic matter deep within the soil, dung beetles facilitate the sequestration of carbon, thereby offsetting methane emissions from decomposing biomass. Through strategic conservation efforts and ecological interventions, leveraging the prowess of the Paulownia tree and dung beetle could serve as a pivotal step towards bridging the gap in our fight against climate change. This interdisciplinary exploration underscores the importance of tapping into nature's innate resilience and ingenuity to address one of the most pressing challenges of our time. Keywords: paulownia tree, dung beetle, global warming S U B T H E M E 6 L i f e O n L a n d 95

TEACHER ADVISOR ZARINA BINTI HAMDEN HAMID 12 FULLY RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM 2024 T h e C l i m a t e E m e r g e n c y : A R a c e W e C a n W i n TH IRDINA NADHIRAH BINTI ZAKARIA ([email protected]) ALDEN JOVIAN ANAK MOJIK ([email protected]) MUHAMAD SYAHMI BIN MUHAMAD SYIS AYOM ([email protected]) ANITA NAI ANAK LIAN ([email protected]) ABSTRACT B U M I K E N Y A L A N G : S A F E G U A R D T H E M A N G R O V E S S E K O L A H M E N E N G A H S A I N S K U C H I N G , S A R A W A K , M A L A Y S I A title : While comprising only 173,792 hectares, or as low as 1.4% of the total land area as of 2006, Sarawak's mangrove forest is undoubtedly considered as one of the crucial forest types in the state. Major habitats are situated in Kuching, Sarikei, and Lawas Divisions, providing coastal protection, habitat provision, and biodiversity support. Socioeconomically, they provide locals the opportunities for livelihood through fisheries and timber wood harvesting, while significantly contributing to climate regulation by sequestering carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. This ability stems from mangrove trees' capacity to absorb more carbon dioxide in their roots than other forests in Sarawak. However, despite their importance, the population of mangroves in Sarawak has decreased by approximately 25% as of 2017, with numbers declining rapidly annually. This decline is attributed to factors such as the increasing number of aquaculture operations and over-exploitation of natural resources such as timber. Additionally, climate change, including rising sea levels and extreme weather events, exacerbates the situation. It took natural disasters, notably the 2004 tsunami, to make all especially the stakeholders realize, acknowledge and appreciate the value of mangroves. The objectives of this research are to raise awareness to teenagers as they are the best people to take on the mantle of protectors of their environment about the ongoing threats faced by mangroves in Sarawak and propose practical short term and long term solutions. We have conducted surveys to gauge the level of awareness of this issue, revealing a generally low awareness despite the significant importance of mangroves. Keywords: mangrove, biodiversity, awareness, teenagers S U B T H E M E 6 L i f e O n L a n d 96