Handbook of Univariate and Multivariat Data Analysis

Appendix: Summary of SPSS Syntax Files 385

VALUE LABELS GROUP 1 'A EASY' 2 'A HARD' 3 'B EASY' 4 'B
HARD'.

ONEWAY ERRORS BY GROUP(1,4)
/RANGES=SCHEFFE (.05).
• 2 x 2 x 2 ANOVA (EX7b.SAV)
GLM ERRORS BY STRATEGY LIST SHOCK
/EMMEANS=TABLES(STRATEGY)
/EMMEANS=TABLES(LIST)
/EMMEANS=TABLES(SHOCK)
/EMMEANS=TABLES(STRATEGY*LIST)
/EMMEANS=TABLES(STRATEGY*SHOCK)
/EMMEANS=TABLES(LIST*SHOCK)
/EMMEANS=TABLES(STRATEGY*LIST*SHOCK.
IF (STRATEGY EQ 1 AND LIST EQ 1) GROUP=1.
IF (STRATEGY EQ 1 AND LIST EQ 2) GROUP=2.
IF (STRATEGY EQ 2 AND LIST EQ 1) GROUP=3.
IF (STRATEGY EQ 2 AND LIST EQ 2) GROUP=4.
VALUE LABELS GROUP 1 'A EASY' 2 'A HARD' 3 'B EASY' 4 'B

HARD'.
GRAPH
/LINE(MULTIPLE)MEAN(ERRORS) BY STRATEGY BY LIST.
GRAPH
/LINE(MULTIPLE)MEAN(ERRORS) BY STRATEGY BY SHOCK.
GRAPH
/LINE(MULTIPLE)MEAN(ERRORS) BY LIST BY SHOCK.
GRAPH
/LINE(MULTIPLE)MEAN(ERRORS) BY SHOCK BY GROUP.

GLM Multivariate ANOVA (Chapter 8)

• 1 Sample-Test (EX8a.SAV)
COMPUTE FIFTY=(T1-6).
COMPUTE ONEHUND=(T2-12).
COMPUTE TWOHUND=(T3-25).
COMPUTE THREEHUN=(T4-40).

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386 Univariate and Multivariate Data Analysis and Interpretation with SPSS

GLM FIFTY ONEHUND TWOHUND THREEHUN
/PRINT=DESCRIPTIVES.
• 2 Sample-Test (EX8b.SAV)
COMPUTE FIFTY=(T1-6).
COMPUTE ONEHUND=(T2-12).
COMPUTE TWOHUND=(T3-25).
COMPUTE THREEHUN=(T4-40).
GLM FIFTY ONEHUND TWOHUND THREEHUN BY SEX
/EMMEANS=TABLES(SEX).
• 2 x 2 Factorial Design (EX8c.SAV)
COMPUTE FIFTY=(T1-6).
COMPUTE ONEHUND=(T2-12).
COMPUTE TWOHUND=(T3-25).
COMPUTE THREEHUN=(T4-40).
GLM FIFTY ONEHUND TWOHUND THREEHUN BY SEX ETH-

NIC
/EMMEANS=TABLES(SEX)
/EMMEANS=TABLES(ETHNIC)
/EMMEANS=TABLES(SEX*ETHNIC).
GRAPH
/LINE(MULTIPLE)MEAN(FIFTY) BY SEX BY ETHNIC.
GRAPH
/LINE(MULTIPLE)MEAN(ONEHUND) BY SEX BY ETHNIC.
GRAPH
/LINE(MULTIPLE)MEAN(TWOHUND) BY SEX BY ETHNIC.
GRAPH
/LINE(MULTIPLE)MEAN(THREEHUN) BY SEX BY ETHNIC.
IF (SEX EQ 1 AND ETHNIC EQ 1) GROUP=1.
IF (SEX EQ 1 AND ETHNIC EQ 2) GROUP=2.
IF (SEX EQ 2 AND ETHNIC EQ 1) GROUP=3.
IF (SEX EQ 2 AND ETHNIC EQ 2) GROUP=4.
VALUE LABELS GROUP 1 'MALE-WHITE' 2 'MALE-NONWHITE'
3 'FEMALE-WHITE' 4 'FEMALE-NONWHITE'.
ONEWAY ONEHUND BY GROUP (1,4)
/RANGES=SCHEFFE(.05).

© 2006 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC

Appendix: Summary of SPSS Syntax Files 387

GLM Repeated Measures Analysis (Chapter 9)

• One-Way Repeated Measures (EX9a.SAV)
GLM TEMP1 TO TEMP4
/WSFACTOR=TEMP 4 REPEATED
/MEASURE=ERRORS
/EMMEANS=TABLES(TEMP) COMPARE ADJ(BONFERRONI).

• Doubly Multivariate (EX9b.SAV)
GLM LS_E TO HS_D
/WSFACTOR=SHOCK 2 REPEATED ITEMS 3 REPEATED
/MEASURE=CORRECT
/PLOT=PROFILE(ITEMS*SHOCK)
/EMMEANS=TABLES(SHOCK) COMPARE ADJ(BONFERRONI)
/EMMEANS=TABLES(ITEMS) COMPARE ADJ(BONFERRONI)
/EMMEANS=TABLES(SHOCK*ITEMS).

• 2 Factor Mixed Design (EX9c.SAV)
GLM TRIAL1 TO TRIAL3 BY GROUP
/WSFACTOR=TRIAL 3 REPEATED
/MEASURE=CORRECT
/PLOT=PROFILE(TRIAL*GROUP)
/POSTHOC=GROUP(SCHEFFE)
/EMMEANS=TABLES(GROUP)
/EMMEANS=TABLES(TRIAL) COMPARE ADJ(BONFERRONI)
/EMMEANS=TABLES(GROUP*TRIAL).

• 3 Factor Mixed Design (EX9d.SAV)
GLM TRIAL1 TO TRIAL4 BY DRUG SEX
/WSFACTOR=TRIAL 4 REPEATED
/MEASURE=ERRORS
/EMMEANS=TABLES(DRUG)
/EMMEANS=TABLES(SEX)
/EMMEANS=TABLES(DRUG*SEX)
/EMMEANS=TABLES(TRIAL) COMPARE ADJ(BONFERRONI)
/EMMEANS=TABLES(DRUG*TRIAL)
/EMMEANS=TABLES(SEX*TRIAL)
/EMMEANS=TABLES(DRUG*SEX*TRIAL)
/PLOT=PROFILE(DRUG*SEX)

© 2006 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC

388 Univariate and Multivariate Data Analysis and Interpretation with SPSS

/PLOT=PROFILE(TRIAL*DRUG)
/PLOT=PROFILE(TRIAL*SEX).
IF (DRUG EQ 1 AND SEX EQ 1) GROUP=1.
IF (DRUG EQ 2 AND SEX EQ 1) GROUP=2.
IF (DRUG EQ 1 AND SEX EQ 2) GROUP=3.
IF (DRUG EQ 2 AND SEX EQ 2) GROUP=4.
VALUE LABELS GROUP 1 'DRUG PRESENT-MALE'

2 'DRUG ABSENT-MALE'
3 'DRUG PRESENT-FEMALE'
4 'DRUG ABSENT-FEMALE'.
GLM TRIAL1 TO TRIAL4 BY GROUP
/WSFACTOR=TRIAL 4 REPEATED
/MEASURE=ERRORS
/PLOT=PROFILE(TRIAL*GROUP)
/EMMEANS=TABLES(GROUP*TRIAL).

Correlation Analysis (Chapter 10)

• Scatter Plot (CORR.SAV)
GRAPH
/SCATTERPLOT(BIVAR)=READ WITH GPA
/MISSING=LISTWISE.

• Pearson Product Moment Correlation (CORR.SAV)
CORRELATIONS READ WITH GPA
/MISSING=PAIRWISE.

• Spearman Rank Order Correlation Coefficient (CORR.SAV)
NONPAR CORR READ_RANK WITH GPA_RANK.

Linear Regression (Chapter 11: CORR.SAV)
REGRESSION VARIABLES=(COLLECT)
/STATISTICS=DEFAULTS CI
/DEPENDENT=GPA
/METHOD=ENTER READ.

© 2006 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC

Appendix: Summary of SPSS Syntax Files 389

Factor Analysis (Chapter 12: DOMES.SAV)
FACTOR VARIABLES=PROVO TO STABLE
/FORMAT=SORT BLANK(.33)
/PRINT=INITIAL EXTRACTION ROTATION KMO
/PLOT=EIGEN
/EXTRACTION=PC
/ROTATION=VARIMAX.
• Specifying Number of Factors (3) (DOMES.SAV)
FACTOR VARIABLES=PROVO TO STABLE
/FORMAT=SORT BLANK(.33)
/CRITERIA=FACTOR(3)
/EXTRACTION=PC
/ROTATION=VARIMAX.

Reliability (Chapter 13: DOMES.SAV)
RELIABILITY VARIABLES=PROVO TO STABLE
/SCALE(SELF)=PROTECT SAVE DEFEND
/SUMMARY=TOTAL.

Multiple Regression (Chapter 14)

• Forward Selection (DOMES.SAV)
REGRESSION VARIABLES=(COLLECT)
/STATISTICS=DEFAULTS CHA TOL CI COLLIN
/DEPENDENT=RESPON
/FORWARD PROVOKE SELFDEF INSANITY.

• Hierarchical Regression (DOMES.SAV)
REGRESSION VARIABLES=(COLLECT)
/STATISTICS=DEFAULTS CHA TOL CI COLLIN
/DEPENDENT=RESPON

© 2006 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC

390 Univariate and Multivariate Data Analysis and Interpretation with SPSS

/METHOD=ENTER SEX AGE EDUC INCOME/ENTER PROVOKE
SELFDEF INSANITY.
• Path Analysis (DOMES.SAV)
REGRESSION VARIABLES=(COLLECT)
/STATISTICS=DEFAULTS CHA TOL CI COLLIN
/DEPENDENT=RESPON
/FORWARD PROVOKE SELFDEF INSANITY.
REGRESSION VARIABLES=(COLLECT)
/STATISTICS=DEFAULTS CHA TOL CI COLLIN
/DEPENDENT=SELFDEF
/FORWARD PROVOKE INSANITY.
REGRESSION VARIABLES=(COLLECT)
/STATISTICS=DEFAULTS CHA TOL CI COLLIN
/DEPENDENT=INSANITY
/FORWARD PROVOKE.

Chi-Square (χ2) Test for Single Variable Experiments — Equal
Expected Frequencies (Chapter 16: EX16a.SAV)

NPAR TESTS CHISQUARE=COLA
/EXPECTED=EQUAL.

Chi-Square (χ2) Test for Single Variable Experiments —
Unequal Expected Frequencies (EX16a.SAV)

NPAR TESTS CHISQUARE=COLA
/EXPECTED=12 13 17.

© 2006 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC

Appendix: Summary of SPSS Syntax Files 391

Chi-Square (χ2) Test of Independence between Two Variables
(EX16a.SAV)

CROSSTABS TABLES=COLA BY SEX
/CELLS=COUNT ROW COLUMN TOTAL EXPECTED
/STATISTICS=CHISQ.

Mann-Whitney U Test for Two Independent Samples
(EX16b.SAV)

NPAR TESTS M-W=INCOME BY SCHOOL(1,2).

Kruskal-Wallis Test for Several Independent Samples
(EX16c.SAV)

NPAR TESTS K-W=SCORES BY INSTRUCTION(1,3).

Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test for Two Related Samples
(EX16d.SAV)

NPAR TESTS WILCOXON=BEFORE WITH AFTER (PAIRED).

Friedman Test for Several Related Samples (EX16e.SAV)
NPAR TESTS FRIEDMAN=MORNING AFTERNOON EVENING.

© 2006 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC