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ز ن و fl م د ffi ن ffl "!رfi ff #$ %% & '( ١*٠٢ | .ر/ 0 5 ،2ی24 .دور 678
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ز ن و fl م د ffi ن ffl "!رfi ff #$ %٥ ' () ١+٠٢ | /ر 01 6 ،3ی35 /دور 789 fl ffiffl "' # $% #& " Alltech ! fffifi -./ 0 )fi(, ! fffifi + * ffl)** (fi *5 0*. * fl .! 1 fi2 0 3ff #& 0 :* 0 # 9/ 0 ffi 8 6 #fffl 72 ! ( fffifi flfi5 #> 36 )3 ! * fffifi D ! fffifi @A BC : . 5 &F # (fi fffl E 0 Bflfi & : Forage ( Total Mixed Ration (TMR Corn silage Grass silage Haylage Small grain silage Mould Soil-borne mould Aspergillus Fusarium Penicillium Mycotoxin Environmental stress Aflatoxin Gliotoxin Sterigmatocystin Verruculogen Fusarium Trichothecen Fusaric acid Emerging mycotoxins Fumonisin Zearalenone Mycophenolic acid Penicillic acid roquefortine C Patulin Pollination Multiple- mycotoxin Individual mycotoxins Deoxynivalenol Micro aerobic mould ( Somatic Cell Count (SCC Glucomannan Mycotoxin Adsorbent ( (GMA Trolox Equivalent Antioxidant ( Capacity (TEAC Mycotoxin Binder Solutions : Reference International Dairy Topics, 2021, Volume 20, Number 2, Pages: 9-10
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ز ن و fl م د ffi ن ffl "!رfi ff #$ %٥ '() ١+٠٢ | /ر 01 6 ،3ی35 /دور 789 : flffi fflfffi !"#$fl % – 1 (1402 12 .fl. fl) ) !"#$fl *+ ,-fl fl .fi 2-
ز ن و fl م د ffi ن ffl "!رfi ff #$ % &' ١)٠٢ | -ر /. 4 ،1ی13 -دور 567 ٢8
ز ن و fl م د ffi ن ffl "!رfi ff #$ ٢٧ ' () ١+٠٢ | .ر/ 0 5 ،2ی24 .دور 678 "fl +* flffi fflfffi !" # $ %&fi '() * !/ : /$0 "fl +* flffi fflfffi !" /'() .,- . 1- 12 % /6$7 234 5fi#" 1 . " #. ,$/ 0 $ +,-" * ) / fi " () /% &fi " ! " #$ fi ffl ff 2- .2. )fi 9= /#. $ fi " ,$/ < "/%/ 0 1 . " # 8fi 5 ff1 9: ;. /$0 +* "fl flffi 1 . * B/ #B. 0 B$ " fi B " ,B$/ B 0 . A ffl ff fi 5>./ ?7 @/ # 0#. $ fi " ,$/ %fi " 1- . /&." * . * * )C " /&." B.A Bffl ff *B2F /B&." * B B. * B * B)C " /B&." * B/ # #. 0 $ fi " ,$/ DE fffi . . A . :2ffi3' . I = J 0 ffl ff > >./ ?7 # @2 .A DE " 0H 0 " G8E #B B! " #BM B * B * B)C (,$/ /ff DE / ) / * / * )C %"0E " #. 0 $ fi " ,$/ DE fffi . . A 2- . " C! 9 fi D = .A( 2< ) O! 0 +,-" 9 Nfi fflfi" 5"6 + fflfffi !" # $ %&fi '() * ! / 4 . ": >= #A " / J /. " " #. 0 $ fi " ,$/ * 9 Nfi # Q7 H $ ! " 1- . R= S:?.T (A/ < % " H 9 +7 2- BJ 0 * B " Z 0 XBY fi B Z )$ #B XY # * W: C< 0 >ffl V:!/ #. 0 $ fi " ,$/ 0H 3- S:?.T (A/ [./\ fi B " ,B$/ O! >./ 0 ,a b. /C ( *"" " ) * DM . 0 0 _X `a 2 " ^ 2 >./ . 9 4- S:?.T (A/ [./\ J 0 Z )$# fi XY # % "8 + 97fifffi ( #(fi ff < ( =ff>ff?fl ?@ 2A) flffi 7ff-:6 + fflfffi /$0 "fl* flffi +
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ز ن و fl م د ffi ن ffl "!رfi ff #$ %& ' () ١+٠٢ | /ر 01 6 ،3ی35 /دور 789 ffi -&./0 , ffl ff fi ! ffl "# $% &' (&' ) fl ffi *ffl+ ffi fl - &fl. &AB > fl ffi-ffl? ff @- )0 = :fl, fi 3 ;! < )2( 3 4fl ff! 5% 6 12 fiL2 L R LĤ0 NLO LI J F&L P L0 Q I J F& ffl > < ff @- )0 4 F& ffi G&H I J fl F /ffi-ffl? 3- . &AB = ; &B ffiL L L= =/ :fl, 4 <W =< V?= V' - P4 O /3 U- ; % /! ;.T ;6ffl ffi4 - fl F /ffi-ffl? S #fl 4- X. = 4- ;6ffl ff 40 S #fl U T = :Lfl, = - L N = : ff @- = !/ Nffl 3ffl Nffl 45 ;Z = = - fl ffi-ffl? ;! 5- . &' 4- [= %&'( % flffi ffl fffi !" fl# $/ : fl &% ffl & fl flffi /!" .)* &fl . = 4 fl ffi-ffl? I J F& 1 . .&' 4- ff&6 Q & &40 ffi ;IZ- < fl ffi-ffl? I J ? N fiI6 &']^ fl ffi-ffl? X&- 2 . :N &'0 IJ = :fl, ffi ffl = - = fl ffi-ffl? & &40 = ) fl 3 . I / ; 1J F ffi` ff @- N ; 1J 3-1 . 3 L )20 ( (&L' = L@ - FN LO L LA )ffl( <)N( <)c( ffl)*( A&L' a Lb = :Lfl, ffiL!H ffi fl N ; ffl2 fl&- 3-2 . ; :2 3ffl = :fl, ffi!H fl ffi!H ffl = ]'> F ]V#0 ffi = X&= T ffi - `Q 0 L= 20 ffl % LJ= fNL Q F Z ffl ;fl < A %ffl=< ( + ffl :+% N eJ N ffl A A %ffl= ) 3 U fl ff&J 3-3 . = ffl ;fl A fi J & = ffl 4J ; A 3&.J ffi!H = > B F Z =< %ffl = 4J F Z < =( %ffl ) %ffl= ffl U c g )I0 PT ff @- N N R 0 NO N N fl ffi-ffl? ffi-XA fl&- 3-4 . flffi ffl fffi !" fl# $ / , . = fl: )6 I J ffiT N / b N ffi ffl = = - fl ffi-ffl? ff @- ffi fl ffi-ffl? 5H > = I ;B 1- = 16 c g PT N 3 > ff :H 2- = fl. )6 I J ffiT N fl ffi-ffl? <Q & &40 ff&J ffl fl ffi-ffl? I J F& h 1- 3-
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