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Published by info, 2023-06-27 04:44:47

ماهنامه الکترونیکی نظام دامپزشکی-شماره سوم- اردیبهشت 1402

mahname iranvc 4

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    ز ن  و fl م د ffi ن  ffl "!رfi ff #$ د ٥% )'د ١*٠٢ | .ر/ 0 رم 5 ،2ی24 .دور 6 fl   fl      5 - .  ffi    ffifi ffi     ffi  !"  #  $ % &   6 - . ' . ) '*  +   '  ffifi ffi   7 - . +- !. ffi /  8 - . ffi  ) '*  )!1 # 23  9 - . 67 fl  8  # 9  10 - . ':  6 ; <  #=  11 - .   ?- @A  BC  12 - . ' EFG7  13 - . B'II- J K E 1  14 - L' LM NO ffi  ffi  Efi/   P2F )/ffi 15 - .  Q  NO flP! ) '*  +  :  16- McDonald, B. L. (2010), “Food security,” Polity, pp 1-9. 17- Havas, K., & Salman, M. (2011), “Food security: its components and challenges,” International Journal of food safety, nutrition and public health, 4(1), pp 4-11. 18-Buntain, B. J. (2004), “Emerging challenges in public health protection, food safety, and security: veterinary needs in the USDA’s Food Safety and Inspection Service,” Journal of Veterinary Medical Education, 31(4), pp 334-340. 19- Zoonoses, A. (2003), “Veterinary medicine’s increasing role in global health,” revolution, 133(2), pp 3907-10. 20- World Health Organization. "Food Security". Retrieved 15 October 2013. Abstract: Introduction:Rapid population growth is one of the major concerns that, along with other problems such as the limitation of water and soil, the destruction of genetic reserves, the expansion of urbanization and land use change, and finally the high waste of agricultural products and livestock diseases, provide sufficient food and food safety. It has created a problem for the countries of the world, especially the developing countries. Now Food safety is becoming increasingly globalized and the need to strengthen food safety systems is more evident among countries.This is why the World Health Organization has set its slogan in 2015 to promote food safety improvement "from farm to fork". Hereof Veterinary medicine plays an important role in global health and food security, and for more than 100 years, veterinarians have been responsible for the eradication of common diseases between humans and animals. It leads to the reduction of food contamination and ensuring the food safety of the society. Results and Discussion: From the point of view of governance and law, the production and distribution of unhealthy food, in addition to causing disease in society, disrupts public order and social security. Therefore, the legislator has established regulations to ensure the safety of food, and those who violate these regulations will be dealt with criminally. It is worth mentioning that these punishments are public crimes and are pursued by legal institutions and prosecutors even without the request of a private plaintiff; And of course, the application of punishments does not exempt the criminals from compensating the damages of individuals, both real and legal. Competent officials of factories, workshops and places of storage of items subject to the law are required to obtain health permits, including establishment and operation permits;


    ز ن  و fl م د ffi ن  ffl "!رfi ff #$ &%د د ١(٠٢ | ,ر .- رم 3 ،0ی02 ,دور 4 ٢5 In order to continuously monitor the production of food and beverages, hire a technical officer. Based on this, the production of food and drink must be done with the presence of a technical officer. According to the regulations, the presence of the technical officer in all stages of production is mandatory, and the technical officer must have constant supervision over the production. Violation of this is a crime and the violator will be sentenced to the prescribed punishments. The supervision of the implementation of these regulations in our country, Iran, is the responsibility of the Food and Drug Organization under the Ministry of Health, Treatment and Medical Education, and the Veterinary Organization, which plays an important and main role in the health supervision of at least two groups (meat and dairy) out of the five main food groups of the human daily food pyramid. Veterinary medicine, with its diversity and breadth of duties, is effective in the two dimensions of production, preservation, maintenance and creation of optimal use conditions for a major part of food, i.e. raw livestock products. In this regard, the technical officials, who are graduates of general veterinary medicine and are fully aware of the importance of these issues, are at the forefront of health monitoring in order to achieve food safety. Conclusion:In this article, an attempt has been made to examine the role of veterinary medicine in food security and safety, the efforts of veterinary technical officials in achieving this goal, various laws and regulations, and the guarantee of approved implementations, and the criminal and civil responsibilities of distributing unhealthy food from a legal perspective. Despite all this, it is vital to realize the correct monitoring of food production and distribution and ensure the safety of food in the society.On the other hand, considering the challenges in applying the supervision of technical officials working in food production and supply factories and workshops, two models of the structure of supervisory units were examined; And a solution (according to the existing conditions) has been presented with the aim of achieving the desired conditions. This solution, which is called the third model, while eliminating or reducing the challenges and weaknesses of the two main models, benefits from the advantages of both models as much as possible. Of course, in order to implement the third model, the recruitment and salary process of technical officials must be changed first. Secondly, with realism and understanding of production problems, regulations should be formulated to encourage and persuade producers to comply with health regulations and improve food safety standards. Keywords:food security, food safety, veterinary technical officer, Criminal liability, Civil liability      » «    fl ffiffl fffi    


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