The words you are searching are inside this book. To get more targeted content, please make full-text search by clicking here.
Discover the best professional documents and content resources in AnyFlip Document Base.
Search
Published by info, 2023-07-17 02:42:36

ماهنامه الکترونیکی نظام دامپزشکی-شماره پنجم- تیر 1402

magazin 5

    ز ن  و fl م د ffi ن  ffl "!رfi ff #$ % &'( ١*٠٢ | ول/ ر 01 دور/ 4&ی&،


  م د    و 1402  ◊◊◊◊◊◊   ◊◊◊◊◊◊    flffi fflfffi ! " 2 fffi ............................................................         flffi 3 fffi ............... ...........................«1402 , -% .fl/0 1 /fl» &'  () *"# $% fffi 5 ...... ...........................................................................................................fl*9ffi9 :"7  11 fffi ............. ..................................................................................;< =>    <$ ?/  14 fffi ...................................................................... <$ 9 "7 ../A ,fl & @? ,fl9> 24 fffi ............flE  FffC ;@*  (*  07GH I 19? BC7 25 fffi ..............7 7 (LflLff ?fl  1   ?/* 20 G J.K*  >fl* fl  26 fffi ........ .........."> 07GH 1> ;">fl>  J MN/  07GH O* 1> 27 fffi ............ ............................................................................................... N/QA9>  <R ; 35 fffi ........ ...................................................................................................................I - Q 37 fffi ........ ....................................................................................................................I - Q 39 fffi ..... ..................................................SG ; ;,flKfl?fl. ../A ,fl & @? ,fl/7 :   flffi ffl fi !" #$% & '( ) *+ fi  " /  ffi 0 :,$-. $ #% fi% 0 :1" #4*  :23 1 #$+ 6 7% : 5 $  : 23 8 9 #:; <" " #$ *+  8*+ '= 9  $+  > fl= ? #$% & '( ) *+ fi  " " . <.+ fi !" <" A+ !1 :B  0C 1 2D+ fl= ? EF+ . <" G fl= ? H!ffl  2D+   I  JI?.K5 fi 1 B Jfi% : + D+ 5 J L! J D <.1 I1 J%;'1 AM F 131451565 . Offl 61061000 I4K: Iranvc.ir :< .1 [email protected] : R+&= <.


    ز ن  و fl م د ffi ن  ffl "!رfi ff #$  %& ١(٠٢ | ,ر .- 3 ،0ی02 ,دور 456 ٢   flffifflff fi !"        #$' ( & " #$%     !  fi ff  ffl     fl ffi       ,-   # ff  )  * #+  fi ' ffi(  fiff "#$  %& « fi  fi4( *"$ »  ,ff+ 2 ffl &   fiff. /01& %& <= 1 ! fi* 8 * 2  * 9+  :*ff # ; + 6 7 * >? , ( @A ffi& fi 4( :ff fi* ,# .fi F. fi* !0Dffi& E&   fi4( *"$ ,CBfi 2 ff 9fi fi* fi ffl  9Bff&<! fiff4( .<F . fflN.CO&* :ff  + 2 2fi ,L HJ :M fi* *64 K fi< * 8"$ J.  *"$  ! &  ffl " HI fi* 2 fi F &< fl   RfiC   ffl N ,ff + 2  ,  ffl&  fiff "#$ fflN .CO&*  S ,& 2 6$ 2 #J ffl-*&L 2ffi . Q> fl  *1& 7 6 fl#P fiCW&  X! * ! J  <  6Jfi F S&  9&  $ ff& = H  J V9% fi* fi 2&$ !& fi* fiT-<U *"*& J,& ffl fi* F . &  + fi4( *"$ =fi ,& 2& J ,W .  # #. :#J :fiff#J <fl W <! I< ffDffi& <'  fl 4 B K ffl  fi* fl ffi&< &  Y  , . *&  < +* !   "ffl .*ff Jff ffl  , &   fiff"#$ Z9& S < .< . K 0 :fiff#J V X= HI 2 fi* 2( &<   # ! )  . %  2/ 3( ffi*+,  &-ff . #/ 0ffl1 fl ffi           , 4   * #+  fi ' ffi( ! 6N< ffl0+#%& (* 2 K fi*<&ffl ,  ffl&  fiff"#$ fflN.CO&* S ,& Afi</ ![-. 6 fi 7 « fi4( *"$ »  ,ff+ 2 ffl &   fiff. /01& ,- ff  #  (* 2 ffl &   fiff. /01& *#+ .. K fi*ffl _fi ^ fflN.CO&* S ,& @0#fl< fiff& ffl&ff#+ \fi ]fiC- 2 fiff "#$ fflN .CO&*  S ,& /< Afi ffl +fi  &  (* fi4( *"$ =fi =ffffi( fi* !6N< ffl0+#%& . *ff# ;+ " <!  2 fi ,4 6 7 2ffi . > K fi*<&ffl  fl ,  ffl&  :!   `. 2 <K fl&


    ز ن  و fl م د ffi ن  ffl "!رfi ff #$ %  &' ١)٠٢ | -ر . دو / 4 ،1ی13 -ر 567 fflff   flffi  »    « 1402 " fi fl! ff *+, )fl-./ ff012 ,ffi 3  + ) fl(  ,fi, #ffi$ !"  1402 flffi          ffi &0,1  &2 &. -&./ + ,& &* + ffi&$) %"  &'( & $. 8 95 $7 456 +  #   $ ffi%. +/'3 ffi ;. . & &0,1  &2 &. &flffi  & & & "   1402 <=&&$ 31  &&  " $7 45&&6 && ffi  '&&. 6&&0 0. 1403 ffi ?'  $ )   F&GH  &C   6 &#+ &$ ) &0 ,5 &/ " )  (@&C DC ffi ffi  0,1  2 . @66 AB ffi 1.  /& + &AB ffi & R@&.H S&P & #+ P@Cffi (... 7O )- $ #+ N )8@#M H )#8L?6 )K J/=/$   / 7I6 $@. PL. 5     @ /ffi  / RP N  4  H ) 4 )I# R0 ffi ( flT 80 ffi ... +  D 3 ) ) $ 2L   T4 2. + ffi$) * ffi$) , %" !" .  3. . 75 7.  +  /  I $    UD  H 4. _1402 X5   -&IT _1402 $/ '&0 -&IT ffi ) = /L /C  # . -IT .  ffi T= + * /C    UD /. $K  H 5 . (1402 @P. /. -IT 0. ffi  # 60 #  / $Z -*4 YIT . . ffi  ,= $+ (... ?B ffi$ L.  )%. ffi) BL3  H$ )7  7L0  6. $7  45&6  &  *L&I  & +) $ &@  & &. $  ]/^    flffi L?  B%" /8# \I6 '3 . 6X RT 0.  ,B$, ffi d*L + /`G.H 09025547878 7Pfl  $L ) `fl)a5_ $U "  $ 61061131  7Pfl  . . ; ffi0,1  2 .


    ز ن  و fl م د ffi ن  ffl "!رfi ff #$  %& ١(٠٢ | ,ر .- 3 ،0ی02 ,دور 456 ( ffifflfffi fl      1402      -% * %+,'  $%'( $ !) & !"# ffl$%  0/  0.1 0/ 0 $ , -./  * +   ffi$(  ) * %" &'  #ffi$ ! "  1402 flffi            . $ 7 89 ffi 5.. 2+3 4 * 0@ 0:  .02A7  -0@- %0B  @-  ( ffi $ %/ * -&@ ffi 2+3 4  / >fl? =  -  ffi -: ; <+7   / ffi( JK :  I ., -./  ( /  .1 * H: =    9 -@- $.ffi #* C  4  / D  EFG , 2 &' * 0H: (0# /9 $O $ C Mfl@  >N  ffi ?.I L   :   @ -4F  #* ffi $ %/ * -&@ ffi 2+3 4 . $ 7 RS.   $= Q  ffi( .&$=  2+3 4  / ;/- '. ffi  #* /   KP -  4  .1 #* $B ffi   2+3 4  / L  N flffi(        .& T # J  ffi 2+3 4  /  .1 * H: .: -4F  ffi NF0G  , 02 V 0# ?  ffi 2+3 4  / > , 4  ffi( 2+3 4  /  .1 / $ US2 * H  $= D9, . F )' 7$ M0L, 0&@ A0? . 02 0#- 089 $= D90,  0  , 02 ;0/-  0  -B, / /  flffi         / F.W7ffi . $  '@ $.   Xfl   / ffi Y%" /ffi / ffi P $X 2+3 4  / / $  #*  * :%" / $  .B  :%"


     زن   و flم د  ffiن  ffl "!رfi ff #$ ٥ &' ١)٠٢ | -ر /.4 ،1ی13 -دور 567 ffl flffi             fi) fi&# ' ( %& #$# fl !"  fffi  ff ff 3. ff2fi-   fffi$ /0. #$# , -. fffi *+ 490-  78 / 0 4 fl fi-6 %& 45'   fffi< ) fffi  4:  fi) 4#fiffi-#  ffl. fffi:; ff2 4:  ff2  &ffl >#-+- fffi:; . #fi fffi+ ff=ffi ff=ffi  fffi  B-" ?- 4:  fi) 2A+  9?@   C ff)% 46  D  4  fffi+ 4 ) )fi). E  /ffl.  -: /$ffl %& :F 2  ?$& D ff2 D =#  ffl fi) ?- ff ffl-# Hfi ff2  )G0  ffl:ffi )-.- @   /0 fl:. ' ( fffi+ff=ffi  fffi  B-"  2 Hfi+ 4 J- fffi:;  ffl I 4&:ffl 4 4.- M0- ffi fffi+ff=ffi *I fi) 3 /fflffl K L . N- 3 /G  K-" ?- #- fi)  &=< ) ff=ffi" O ) #-+  4 /0 ffO >#-+- (&  (hydroponic) "/ &ffi" ( aquaculture)"fffi+ Hfi+ ff 4 /0 ff4#fiffi ;  ffl. Hfi ./0  4$ fi ff4# 0 fi)   2  = 2  4 & 4 /0  RS (recirculatory system) U . =. )- )G0  Hfi+  fi ff 2 B-T; &#& V fflB+ 2 Hfi+ =I (  4# 0 (biological filter) $fflV fflB+  (mechanical filter) & 4 4# 0 fi) flffi H) .:  Hfi+ =I  2 (fifi)) flffi fi) K- ( C-; )  . B-T; 4 /0 4   WfiD 2 Hfi+ =I  flffi  )-   2 X<0 )- !6R  . B-T;  )fi &#& V fflB+ E# 4 ff:fflffi; S Y#ffi $ffl )fi  fi) V fflB+ 4 4 X<0  /ffl# 4  2 fifi) Z#- ffi -0&Gffl# =I 4 flffi  2  ?- #  (ffl5 # )- 4   fl6.  4:2 ff24 fflfi M0-  )fi  Hfi+   ffl)[0 flffi % L \ ffl 4 .0fi  !" )) /  2 Hfi+ *I 4 )Y )- . : 4 /5$# Ufi) 90 )R ) flffi !" fi)  1 - ( :0 ff2Hfi * 2 /;ffi  2fi) E- 0  B-" )- fffiL 2 - ( 2  2 B-" )- ) 2  2 K-" )  = 2 ?- 3 -  Y#  fl$+ *2  2 9;) )- /;ffl 4 -  fl ffi fflfffi K-"; E  fi) 3 /G     K-" ?- 5 - * /;ffi  E- 0  ffl  ff2)- 4 # EL 2 6 - (aquaponic)  # $!% &% 'ffl : !"fiffl &  ( $%) *+,-ffl ./ &fl  01  " 2flfi &"3


    ز ن  و fl م د ffi ن  ffl "!رfi ff #$  %& ١(٠٢ | ,ر .- 3 ،0ی02 ,دور 456 7  fl          7 -  -. ) +*) ,*  ) # *) fl     % (fi fffi !"# "$ %& '  ffl     8 - . ) ) 6478   )0 12 ( 3 fi !45 9 -       :    fl ffi  fflfffi fl      :   


    ز ن  و fl م د ffi ن  ffl "!رfi ff #$ %  &' ١)٠٢ | -ر /. 4 ،1ی13 -دور 567         :   fl %! &'() &( *(+ :    ffl ff fi ! "#$ :flffi 


    ز ن  و fl م د ffi ن  ffl "!رfi ff #$  %& ١(٠٢ | ,ر .- 3 ،0ی02 ,دور 456 ٨        flffi ffl ff fi !ffl !" # ffl $ %$  &fi '(  )ffl :    + $ %fi ,$ ffi$  !ffl- ffl $ %$ : *  


    ز ن  و fl م د ffi ن  ffl "!رfi ff #$ % &'( ١*٠٢ | .ر/ 0 4 ،&ی&3 .دور 567       flffiffl  fffi  !"# :    %& 'ffl (       : $  


    ز ن  و fl م د ffi ن  ffl "!رfi ff #$  %& ١(٠٢ | ,ر .- 3 ،0ی02 ,دور 456 ١٠        :  


    ز ن  و fl م د ffi ن  ffl "!رfi ff #$ %%  &' ١)٠٢ | -ر /. 4 ،1ی13 -دور 567            :        $    #     flffiffl ffffl fi !" , - ff(fl$   ff( ) #* fl + fl .  #fl& %ffi ffi% fl1  2#  flffl ff$fl./     0 &, (89/ ff$»  .ffi( &  , -fl345  6 , ffl ff &;( <fl= , >5 ff9 , : - fl$ ffffl (     *A $ B 2  @ : «   ffi ) - fl$ -fl!0 ff$ flF  C /  2ffDE 8 fl1 ff( )flffi) ffffl    ffffiA& GD1 C #B) &, +ffi - fl$ #B) C 1ffl - ffffl - ffB I .) ffffiA*  G   /%F ff$ .) HCAffi , fi   K3ffi)) . )  G AJ C  ffffi0 fl5  ff$ flffiffl  * C ff9 , C  ( ffffi0 fl5  1C ff$ flffi4$   LF fl 1 5 & , ffifi  C $ + C #B) $    flffiffl  .  I <fl= , >5 flA   K( %( #) fl C F  ffB) fl(   %N -(M K& C )fl$   .  $  & - , -(,C  - , fl1 2 4 *E %0 HOI , -$  P flAffi) C  C C D Q*ffiB LB ff$ %(2  #) fl D$ - -   C   S, / C $flR . -flffi$ ffi)$ . *E TI =R C UVffiW   %( #) fl C F   . H(  C - flA YBR  Cfl&  fl1fl( #) fl +  XO D / ffffi 1fl& Q , C    -  ffffl ffZ S, / ff$ %  fl XO D ffl.   R 2  L   ffffiW5 [  0 +) C ]!) fl(  2 0 C 0  C 3E , fl\ <fl" , ) #* +$ +  ffffl ffZ . ffi( - 1 ff$ R F .) LFfl 1 5 ffifi C ffi *$ & C ff ffl C F    ffi4ffl ffi *$ fl\ , W ffV(C  %( -( %) C F - fl$  R ^6B , ff fl& $0 ffD ffffl  GIffi ffi *$ ^6B , +9B 2 )   fl ,. GIffi ff$ fl. 0  / 2   ffi4ffl $0  C 4 C !6 , & B  C  [flffi4 -(-$ C & B ffE / L$R K LFfl 1 5 & , . fl& Y%)  $ S$ . $ ( 0 K_fi $ 3ffl ffflffl Y/  Z( - 4ffl C ffVIffi -(-$ . $ (  /  $flR  ,  )$ HO =6 ffffl . , : &ffi4ffl , `Cfl0 , L%R  B  -,) D 80 -(fl1 Y%)  , -$ L F , -flffi4$    fl + 2ffl /  a K1  -$ ff$ ffi$ G $. ffifi ffffl  ff.ffi  ffffl fl& 2) C -( 4ffl  (CCHF) 3ffl ffflffl 8b  ( Y/ CCHF eCflC. )  $  fl C ffiJ1 2ffiffl5 2fffflfl/ 1 A) & C C&  X/F ffffl Hyalomma ffffl f) / fl0 -(G)  2-flR # I/ M fl&  . fl& fl4ffi  Gffifi  LIffi *$ C ffi$/ ff$ fl6  2 B   C $flR F i  CCHF ffi$/ -(   G) 10  /      D/ a K1 ff$ fl. ) +9 fl + $. ffffi -flffi4$   GIffi C LI $ CCHF eCflC 4ffi a K1 LB ff$ ffi$ .  ( 4ffl +$ C L0


    ز ن  و fl م د ffi ن  ffl "!رfi ff #$  %& ١(٠٢ | ,ر .- 3 ،0ی02 ,دور 456 ١٢ CCHF           fl  ffi  ffl , ,  # $ %& '  () %* + ! . fffi  % 1 fl  /  ffi ,  /  0ffi /  .-.    fl 5 3 /  6  67 fi 3*  43fi . ffl *   23fi ffi7  %*3!  ffiffl /34 9 !/   18 / /ffl ffi . ! :ffi3fi ;, 5 -<  ,/  = >4   C / DA ? B  / 4 ffi  9 !/  32 ?@ /34 /  5 C 5L K# 1) (...  Cfi H9 ff  I) EF 1 fl H*  * ? / + %> fl    ffi M K8 ? /  * P;Q $ / L:2   , ffi  N fi NO, 9 3 3.* 5  1ffiA /  * +   fl 0ffi 5 3 1fl 7 fi *  . ? B 5L / / !  / %* +  fffi H  H $ P Kfl Nffi  ff+B 5 C .*  H- %ffi @/    Q 53 4 H9* 3'@Q  fffi 3fl R 6   C- Hfffi Nfi H 38  Kfl S3> H5 3 0.* >  .  fffi /ffffi$  T U#ffi H 73$  -, Hffi  .*  * / +  V '* ffi H- 9 ', 9 , C,; . (F$  %, W+  %' W $ ffi  N,;   X>Y Z/ / . .-.   ffi , * $ % , H * 5 3  ffi3* 0[\ HDA / 1]fl /3<  ^3Q3 0ffi .%, E, ffi Cffiff$ / $ 3! / @  1F  1 . / ffl!  _`fi %*3! -ffi  %'  WF. .- / 38 73< 14 3$ / 5 3 / fl H ffi 5ffi H^ ff -  HDA 1]fl  73< E, 48 12 fi / 1F  1  0$! 9/ H , 3 / 0$! >#fi /  U  / 9* 98A e HDA 1]fl %@ , /  = %*3! fffi, .$  B-  3fi  0ffi  -. 1 F /   3 5   fl  ->  4 H0ffi  9;@ 3* .  /  0  1]fl E, g@  ff 3*.  ffi   3 $  (F$ .*3- PL ffi / F DA 1]fl 5 3  9 2 VK . - W $   5  P3<  $ PL %,  3fi  3fl R  $ Kfi 5* h /3, /34 / PL    9 / 0*  0 /  ^3$  3 :ffi, :$ g@  . 3* 73i$  %*3! 5* 9 3L  B-  3fi  ffi ] P Kfl  ) Hff j fffi 3fl R  / 5 3 , HDA 5  / 6;  53 8    fi / 5 3 , ffi H(- $ ^ # / / 3fl R 5* P 8 5 3  538 1   .>#fi ffi] H%, 9 >#fi fi 73<   / 5L -ffi    !3>2 %*3! -  0ifi -.  9Y   > H] >2 ?   9 / 0*  ? - !3>2    P Kfl Nffi 9 ', H-. ^3$   . %, /Q 9f 5* h /3, *7 V < 3.* / / fl 0 / ? *7 C  %,3  *7 /  PL 0 #ffi/ g@   R 3* / 38 \) 538 W  PL W ffi 3*  P 8 B /  9* H- fffi / 1)  38  ! .-.    */   @ .- 9 ', S 8 Wffi; 0.*  ,   Z-kfi ffi2 Nfi Nffi / *7  ffi3* 0[\ H, 0*  = 9 ', 2    /3, P Kfl  .%, 9* 9 / fl ; / 38 %, H %, 5  S   lm E ] lm  E ]  %*3! 0 E fi !3>2  .-ffi3 . / fl +L / 8 / C,; - +L / fl   3fi .  - +fi %*3! j  9* 1ffi, 3fl R ! .ffi  9ff  Ffl 10   j32  n PL / +L 5 0[\ H-- 9 ', 38 3fl R -  D2fi P Kfl .-- 3'@Q  ffi3 / +L H%*3! j 1]fl  ffi3* . - 9 ', %*3! j   Hfffi  3  Kfl #fi  %, 538  YL * 673f  Kfl #fi HX>Y ffi fflY %3. g@   3fi   %, ffi    1  . 3* ffi*  /   9*


    ز ن  و fl م د ffi ن  ffl "!رfi ff #$ %&  '( ١*٠٢ | .ر/ 0 5 ،2ی24 .دور 678           flffiffl fffi  fi !   "fi!fi  # fl$% fi .fl& '()*fi +,- % /fi -0 fi +,-  12  fl6 fi4 5 63% /fi !7 8-9   <   =-& &  +,- <fi # .fl& ";):fi < : fi/ -, @A* 9- fl,- >)ffl -* / < >? < & -,@ +,- E/ @ $ >&  6 )& B: fl, CD fl* @6 fifl*fi FG flG4 fi .-, A ffi fl*fi-@ -AJ >:fi  Dfi  & -*A6 fl) fi fi !H  0& 2 +,- /fi fifl 3& )(  fi L*$ & fl-, 3MA (+:fi .fl6 # /fi fl& fl ):  "fi # fi ): 8-9 Nfi-% fi +,- fl6 fi4 ff):fi 6@:  fi <$ .fl& ') fi <$ <fl, ),O*fi . fl& ff) P( @G(, ";):fi fi 1Q:  -,   F9 6 ) ffl  fi <$ fl,  @ - +,- & @26 !% fi L*$  fl& fl )ffl F;, @05 6 ffl& /fi ";):fi ( fl, @R& 7-7 fi @)?) 3MA* '$ +,- 3)ffl, /fi fl& . .fl& ";):fi @*fl,$ '$ /fi !7 8-9  .fl& fi- S-O -L fi 0* 0: /fi  $ "flfi +7?  B/- -  TD Ufl9  +,- <fi fi4 /fi  fl& ";):fi B/- fi .fl& fi- - +,- </ +: 26 V): <fl,-5 fl$% ff& -W  . +:fi >L ffl <$  </ +: /fi flJ  ffO4 6+: 3)ffl,  fl2 +: L)*fi  fi 6<fi-():fi & -,@ 9- 3fi  "XD -, -0 +,-  <fi-():fi " #! /fi  fl6 #   fl, Y* fl*fi-@ -R* fifl 3)(5 fl$% -W  fi & .-, T:$ CD "-7 -W @? @fiZ[ fi- @Afi /fi <AWfi fi +,- T: fiflL2* fi2)*:   0 4 3   fl fi : +,- .+:fi 18-   fl fi flAffi +,- & @7?  & fiflL2*  6 P( -,@ 9- .& fiflL2* )A&  fi2)*:  /fi  flO 3 /fi fi 6@/: fl& !A ffO4 /fi fi 6!%   fl*fi- @ fi/ fl& fi- 6<$ fl? /fi V fiZ .-, fi/ A 6 )& fl, CD  fiZ2 ab +,- 3Afi FG L * @fiZ[ @Afi 8fifl4fi 3fi fi fi +;&  fl6@ Vfi!%fi fi +,- fl; AD 0 fl&@ A& @ Vfi!%fi fi <$ @0& fl6. (...   6-05 Sfi-*fi  #$ 6 ) "fl, )(5 6"fi% c-G  @O7 8d-G 6+ , Sfi-*fi ff, @J/- Z* 6@*fl,-*  - - +ffl @ & +:fi @0G; CO - (e  ,) . fi4 "f !*  @O6Z 68 6  @fiZ[ fi- @Afi 7-  -,@ 9-  )% fi4 - - ;9   fi  fifi!D 6T&-  +fi  Z5 8-9  fi 3fi  @J +fl  8g* . 3 fi 3fi  <fififi!D +X:


    ز ن  و fl م د fflر  ff " ! ن fi # $  %& ١(٠٢ | ,ر .- 3 ،0ی02 ,دور 456 ١( : fi  ffi ffl!"     fl ffi ffl ff                fl ffiffl fffi     & 'ffl ()* "+% !  "#$  ffl ! "%ffl ! .  # %, ' "-. //01&  fl ffiffl 7/01& ' ! '04 5 ! 63   %, ' "-. //01 &   & 'ffl 9:'; < 8.. ff 3%-. -  /  hps://3ic .iranvc.ir = =% >   ! ff *+' "   3  @;   fl ffiffl  - 3  0/4  :%& #=F  1390 1388 ! 9ffl fiff IJ!  @; ff 10 1ffl  - <   'H % , ' "-. 'G  & 'ffl <'G %&  ffi-JK4 ! ffi)F+ <ffiHfi!L; "ffl'   -Iffl 'ffl ! !  % , ' "-.  //01 &   >ffl & 0fi   0 %- .  3 ffi.:  O 01 7=fi  1402  - ':  =P ffiHfi!L; ! ff 3%- -   9:'; 1* TK 9ffl  "#U  "#$ &0S ffi   ffl Q%R . -   & ;   1F+ " fiff Wff V0fi ! -J <fffi'P %, ' "-. //01&  & 'ffl ='3 !+ ! "'3 fiff I "  9= ! "-. - !+ ! fiff #1 I "    9= ! "-. - :K  ()'YP ff !+ ! "-. - :' O !; ! :' O ; <-'ffl+ ff fi,- % ! ! -  fiff  J  1  ! % ffl 6! fiff ' %& - )%- fiff ,% ' ff -. fiff ' %& 6! ! -0'fi ! 9F+ -ffl 0ff =U - ff ,% "U &+ !ff  %0 , ff  !% !+' -ffl 0ff %, '  ffl -Zffl ' ff 1': -ff fi-G!   =-. fiff  ffl *=ffl  --%%" fi- =ffl ! ,%< 0 ff %, ' (F %S [fi ff fifi ! - 0U; --%%" [1\ fiff %< , ' %0  ! "-.  -ffl Z=U fiff -%%= OU %%" % - ! ! ; [ %, '  (#/*: % ffl- %, ' "-. 'G   ( J'*G) 4'S' [* 'J & - %O L:=ffl [* ! % , ' %< %0 , _+ %<ZU !:' - " /   ffi ff '.0W  20 1ffl -  ZH\ -ffl  % , ' "-. [* -  %ffi Kffl ffi  %0 ,%  [    ! ` (=ffl- .     2 !3 %, ' "-. //01&  & 'ffl "ffl =I3 . - -fi' 3 O 01 7=fi <ffi.: 1402   -Iffl


    ز ن  و fl م د ffi ن  ffl "!رfi ff #$ %٥  '( ١*٠٢ | .ر/ 0 5 ،2ی24 .دور 678


    ز ن  و fl م د ffi ن  ffl "!رfi ff #$  %& ١(٠٢ | ,ر .- 3 ،0ی02 ,دور 456 ١7 :          flffi ffl fflff fi 1fi. . */  fi &'ffi ()  *+fi, -fi# . !ffi "#$% ;fi ffl (8 ffl *96fi%) fi 56 .  1 fffi, 2 ) *3 4. 1 ffl ffl . " fi fi5+<3 =>$ * 2? fl $ fl@ ffl "fi ffi - #/*ff A * /fi B, # fi C#6 ffl *ffGffi . "G #/*ff H/ .*ffi% ) = E/8F  *)> #6ffl .*   "Lfi .*  <IJ   Kffl =<6 ffi flfiff, = >ffi fiffi) Mfi5) 2 ) fl+ffl #/*ff .*ffi#6 *, <6, *N ffl    fi R#O =25P(3 Q "1 *N /*ff R ,  fl+ffl Mfi3 1 fl "G >S  fifi  TU ffl  Vfi 2 / flWX, /*ff . */ ( 6 *  1 *  A8ffY, ffl A$6, =HB /*ff R ,  >(   .  * /U [( ffl / 46 = ffifi9N*Z =fi#$/ flI +\  % 4.> #/*ff ffl 4+6 = > TU * ffl 6 ,\ ffl / 56 2+ fl .*\ffl R  fi/ . flfi, U fl # fl =flWX, ="G  fl #/*ff R1fi ffl Mfi3 R#/Gffi "*ffi *.fiOffi fi *+fi, >S fl .  ff, flffi  Kffl ffl *ffGffi -fiffi fl ]#  *#$ flEI =fi *.fiOffi (#) *+fi, ffl *6 A?]# *ffi QI#O . *6 = ffifi9NJ ffl ffifi9N . #ffi ^ ffl _5 ffl 1fiffi  ffl ` ffl G+ =#$ ffl = $9, ffl fi\ R M'#ffi 2 ) V# . ffl  %ffl . R#/*ffi . *% *.fi ffi$ffi _ fi ffl  .    $ffi % ffl *  1  > .Aff ffl > AN]a ffl IN J = #6 .Kffl Yffi ffl fl   ffffiU 3 ffl .*  dfiN flP   "*b A]E ffl 2c$ 1ffl <fi 6ffi =flWX, 1 /ffi 4'#$ J ffl 4'#$ 9 ffl  A$ ffl ffl ffffiU _> fl fi/ . *   6ffi / 46 ffl ffifi9N*Z . $ffi $ %6 fl N Zffl fl % 2 ) *@ 4. fflF  #3 ._#Y  #/*ff Zffl #3 ._#Y 1 E fl 6ff+6 .$ffi O Z ffl Mfi5) ff, #6 .ff/ 1 E [a / ffl% Kffl fflF  *N} 6ffl ffl #/*ff ffl #* "**N A]E ffl .+@ :flI1 #/*ff .61 ffl .*ffi#6 .2)*\ Y fa 1 2)*\ _#Y E8> 16* =*\ffl  fl@FE * 1  hffl ffl fflffl flPffi) #/*ff M#=g> (\ fl5, ffl _#Y fl .fflffl  ffi5ffGffi /flPffi) .$ fa _> 4#$6 =fl *Z Kffl/ \ =.fflfi ffifi9N*Z .flbZfi\ ffl fi fi  "G =(T]Z> fl9(, ffl "1 .Mffi ) T]Z> /"fi '#6 =  fi 1 "9#6 ffl <(ffi R( ) U 164+6 R , #ff fl. 1 ffl A9I, #/*ff ^B   1fi6fl/?  "fi . Mfi5) 2 ) *I . %Lffl > = #/*ff RjP TU _  >( TU .flffififfi fi 1U k#ffi . / ffl 8> ffl fflE "ffl%) fflE %fi+U 1 \  fiffi R*@  fflF  _#Y ^ 9I .# , 2 / , . 9I  9I ffl # ffl#ffiU =# ffl#6 =/ flI 1 U *ffi ffl  = Nfi>* fl > I .# fl Nfi>* . 9I ]$5I fi/ . "G#$1 fl#9% *ffi  Gffifi Affifi\ ffl $ffi -fi>* ^ fi/ . */ . Gffifi Affifi\ ffl $ffi `8 "ffl I/ 5a        :


    ز ن  و fl م د ffi ن  ffl "!رfi ff #$ %&  '( ١*٠٢ | .ر/ 0 5 ،2ی24 .دور 678 &'  ()' (*  "+ (  (' , (-  ( ./0 1  2 3$   %fl ."ffi            flffi ffl fffi   fl!  ( &'  ' *    <  ; /  +7 1  flffi "ffi .  1 +ffi 45  6  +7 1  89 "fl"* 7:" ;5'   $(F  $ (3 D(? E  (  . 8(9 "(  ( ( C (  (89       =:"  &' ;5' % +>?3  1 @A0 "+fl':  :   {.  "3 H  I  !  3D? E 1+fl   - ! ."  )   ffi ")   flfl" 8 fflG   (ffi ") %fl! (  N(L 8(fl 7 $ (+ff ( (3   = ( M(K  $ "() (  $"(+  (I $ 9    ffi ") 1 K "L 89 )fl"   (ffi ")  ( (? <3 (: (I+? $ 1(+ 62  (ffi ") $ 3 (P:   9Q0 fl ? * R ff6 O ffi ") <fl 8fl 7 fl $ S;1L : O fl / M O  M(K  $ "() &( M O"( 50 &( M ( T? ( 8 @  % ?P0   ffi ") $ 31 9  4 9 $  !C $ 38 9fl! Ofl S(U 8( + O (fl! 8( + O "(fl K "( 50 V(4-0 $ 9     MK  $ ")     - W 4 N +  6  fl!  M ff & .(<5 9   - <5 9 $ SU - <5 9  ) flSK L O?7 8ffi ") X 40  Y@  "(fl")0  fi (H ! ^( H $ (3    (ffl@$\  % 5] 8 +ffi   fl SU 8 +   fl! +?fl O fl! 8 + O "fl K " 50 V4-0 ; (' O$! (9"-  $ ( K O8(` @ Oa H0  fl 9 +ffi O3 "3 O$! 9 /ffi' O_fl K  "L Vflfi ! "fl")0  1 4 $ 3 /3   - ! ! )+0 1 0 8ffi  "3  O )' ! ffi  c2 7   d' _3    0!    fl!  O;5' D: O  O E   " O3b9 K  1 4 ' ! ffi  $ 3" K  3 fl! O 3c 9' "  9 T2 " 1   - 8flfl" 1  2  -  "  L  1/ ffi $ ;* ^ H e69  "3  $"'          c 9' c* ...  1  % ffi " O3b9 K  1 4 ; ' % ffi " O_fl K  3 "3 1 9 % ffi " ."; "ffi .   - 1    (   Ng ( O H(9 O84(  "(' (* 1 N + T 2 U fl  );  6 $"?7 fl  ffl fffi 1d  d  1 89 6fl ffi $ 6G "2 1 $- 1 Offi cff9 1ffl * 2 $: O 3  ffl5 R:  4 ."ffi  $G O" E d fl  '  1 4 $  :! "+0 ff7 "+  N"ff  - lfl 1  1d  / "  lfl 1 fl 3;kfl . "ffi  " + _ K '  ffl  1d  fl  " - . "ffi  o $ fl  9 O 9)ffi e69  N] $ 3 ) 1 4  0 ")7 ! - . "ffi   ; ^ H e69     ) -     (- 8flfl"( p (9 O (ffl5 R(:  $(: $ 6(G "(2  (E   0!   $! 9!  Oc9 + 3b9 K  ; ' O$  K  + _ K (- O"(fl")0 =( p (9 ( 46+  c9 + $fl1  "+!  "fl")0 ! ffi  $ 3c 9'    " 9 T2 " 1 0 ff7 1 fl "3 T /0 "ffi .  '  "  ! ffi   fl!  G    "fl")0 '  9c 9' 1- Crisis 2- Emergency 3- Urgent 4- Extraordinary


    ز ن  و fl م د ffi ن  ffl "!رfi ff #$  %& ١(٠٢ | ,ر .- 3 ،0ی02 ,دور 456 ١٨   1 &$' (')"  *'+ ffl    ,- .fl$+ /ffl& 0% $ (,1 ff2 fl&           flffifl fflfl fffiffl ff!"#$% ff  0 9: ff;1ffl ff1 ff flffl <= $& ffl >fl "+!:  34-fl  5! /fl$ ffl 5fl ff  ! ffl  *+ ( 1 ffl"+ .   / & $67 A '& '9B!$ A '& <'!fl #ffl& '$# #ffl& $'1  '9CB7 ffl ' ffl$# / '"-  '1 *&$ A & D!  fflfl"  ,- >fl : ,- 1- ffl$ # .  $ ffl fl % " fflfl7   !"1 3$   E$F / BGB ffl$#H fl&/  '% <'2 *$'B &fl '1ffl ! *ffl G;'1fl ' '%ffl ' J / '9!fl "'1  '67 $'fifl ffl ff'2  '% &"'1 < D!  fflfl" ffi Gfl >fl :ffi Gfl 2- ffl$ #.  $ ffl fl  ,-ffl / 9!fl  % C;1ffl  %<2   '+ 0 :; '9 ff;'1ffl ffl ff' ffl"'7 ff'2 ffl"'+ ' ffl '5fl L 7 Mfl%fl ff  ;1ffl ) / 9!fl .1" ff! % # >"N ff ff2 D;9% fl : 3- '%0$$ O! 0 :;9$ P   Q2"!"fflfl  CH   + ;9& >fl  + M ; ! >fl  ...  % C fl$7 D!  M ; >fl !"+.  0 9:    ff2 ffl"+ 34-fl / >fl " *!& 09 ! #fl R &fl X;B 1 *ffl  /"$V  % % ( F!fl  %$;2  %U$) RS""   ff ;9&  ff'; C+ $ Z *!& >flffl")" ff;1fl"7 !  B;!fl &fl + !   Y"9 ;9&  Dfl   fflflffl * #  flffl / 9!fl ffl"+ . 41 $ GD >fl$fifl  '; fl ["1  fi   1ffl ff ) ;9&  D &fl *ffl G;1fl X$-  ( &fl ff2 1fl C ;!S fflfl" ) ( 2$ flflffl ff2 fl*!& ffl")" ff!"#$%) ;9& Dfl  &fl $Fffl C+ 9& .   * # flffl / 9!fl 41 ;9& \"D $ / 2  ff;7 D+  ffl"+.        3 ' ' ff',ffi$;$ P  ' R' ff' V  U 1fl  A D^ R ffl") ff A]["1 ;  ff:6D "B2 R ffl flffl R  R "] +fl fl_P fflfl" 41   " flffl ;41 fl$ ! # !  0  ff2 flffl  $% ffl" ffl $fl Afl %ffl .  CB fl flffl ;9& ff'2 ' ! b='B '1fl A'C  ' CS"" ' Vfl  %#a D2 .  3N 9 !  2 ffl")" ` D / ffl"7$ fl$ ff2 Afl  " ff' V$ .( 'V& ) '+ ff;'+flffl ! '# ! <flH'fl  ' fflfl" ff; > <flHfl " 09 ! #fl R *ffl" (V"!) fflfl *&  "B2 ffl  ! ) +fl / & 1 4fl 4 . !"'+ ' ':;D / '9!fl ff' > '!fl" &fl ( 'Nffl )75 / ffl"' 132 / 9!fl ffl *+ ff;7 D+ V"!  175 /  &fl ;'+fl A "Q'9 ',ffi 'D^ .fflflffl fl -19 ( '"2) '!$2  ' ff ,'+ ! V R ffl 5fl   ffi / #!$V ffl 3" flH!fl"G! ff2 0 DC! f"fl$ .!fflflffl $,7 / #!$V ffl 3" flH!fl"G!  ff ff 1 Y"D) ffl flP$  fl R /fl$# 2 &fl $G! 7 4; fl &fl ff 1 &fl fl -19 '"2 U$' i ':;!fl *fl  F!"'F^ '  [ 'BD '!fl"; ff2  2  %fl"+ /"D2  .D;9% &"!"h& %U$ !$2  %ff"1 &fl 7$ ' fl U$' A'fl R'fflH! j ',fl  -19 '"2 U$' C ;!S fl"  &fl &fl N > 4-fl .1fl *B! ffhflfl %ffl / B! / 9!fl ff "! ) [ BD . 1fl *fflflffl / B! %f G7  %ff!"# ffl $Fffl  %U$ !$2 5- Threat 6- Biosafety 7- Emerging & Reemerging Infectious 8- World Health Organization(WHO)


    ز ن  و fl م د ffi ن  ffl "!رfi ff #$ %&  '( ١*٠٢ | .ر/ 0 5 ،2ی24 .دور 678  ffflffi * fl! fl ( &)    ffi fflfffi  fi! " ffl#$% &'      flffi      + fi 1 !   ffflffi ) ' * fl!  ' . /  0! $ 1 -$ %  + 2 +3 - 34 3fl &(3 " 35 " +3 %$3' $ = 1 " !   81    + $' "    81  .6! 7' 89$fl : ;9 ! .CD >  +#9  -19 ( )  :  + fi " fi +$fi> "  .6! 7' 89$fl  +   3 . +1 G fi" +1 8fi +      "  #/E- . +1 8fi ff1   +1' "  # /E-  .   : " flffi L1 M!  I!= JK   Hfi'   K$ 61!-    O$P &  fi-     (Rffi/ ) Q-     "S"-  K   7   -$' P4 * 6': : "! 5 : 6': "!   7 >V  * : & ffi   E9-     = "  =- C  ffi +# " 0LWQ  0LW X )  $ " &:ffi- 6 .      3 63K)  3ffi 3 3[fl R3\] 831 " 7 ff$! D  +  :> 7 >V  5 81 " 7 ff$! Z!  6!    :> +9 Zfl`$!  fl4 / + 6! 7' !fl' R\] /V afl 30 " E  7 C  ffi  ' .   &)    . fl$  "S" 81 " 1- Middle East Respiratory Syndrome(MERS) 2-Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome(SARS) 11- Biosecurity 12- Notifiable Diseases 13- World Organization for Animal Health 14- Bioterrorism


    ز ن  و fl م د ffi ن  ffl "!رfi ff #$  %& ١(٠٢ | ,ر .- 3 ،0ی02 ,دور 456 ٢٠    -. ff ff ff .* fflffffi  +flffi  fflff  fi ffl  fl !" #$% %& '($ ffl) '       :-/; ' /$ 'ffl/-<=+ffi+ff  / fl/0-* 1/% +2  fl--/3 fl4+/5+-$ ff +/% 6 'ffl/2 ff7  $ flffi8 3 ffl8$ %6 +92 '+( :-/; :/+% 'ffl/-<=+ffi+ff  / fl/0-* 1% +2  fl--3 fl4+5+-$ ff +% 'ffl2 ff+ffi  fflffi . 3 ff ffl- fl%?ffi -" '-> ff ffl-ffi . fflffifl% 1-@ fl%+2 3 ffl8$ A- $  fl-B $  fflff fflffl3  flffi / 1 fffi  /*+C 1-/ 6/5 -/%6 +/D fl/>-EC Fff +/ G +/ffi H/>% ff ff+/. fl/-* I  fl/3 -/%6 ->fi+% $ $  fl+(6 fl   G+/ffi 31 G+fi ffl3 fl3 fl>-EC '&$ G+ffi 40 6 J-$ 8 KL ff + .ff ff  fi ... ff0  -%6 (ffi *  -%6 Jffi  fl5(.  / 6/5 -%6 $ R Sffl% fflD    *  fi -%6  65 -%6 >* 'ffl$ 6 fl '   . ffl- EQ $   ff ; ff ff Z -5- - X5; ffl$ ff 65 -%6 1 fflWff 15 8 ff 65 -%6 ff ffl> fl%+fi #6+ ff fl% ' ; TUffi 6 fl ff ' fflff . ffl 6 fl3ffi S  fl% 7 -%6 +\ #  flffi8ffi S $ 5056  ff+3 . 65 -%6 . flffi+ ffl$  6 fl([$ 0-ffi    _E/C `ff /*  H/-$ /3ff  /6 -^+/$ '/ 5056 fl% ]& 5056 +ffi ; $  -%6 fl=. ff -%6 L ff+3 . Uffi R ff '4ffi '6ff 6;  fl0$ $ 65 -%6 ff  fflffi ff+$   ff fl>-EC Fff + :-8% = 6 fi6  a8* ff$ A(fi fflffi6 A$ S^fi 1-b%  $ff 3 fflffi   $  flffi fflD fl5%  flffi S . ( fflffi .  6 5 /$ ' 8\ ff 1398  flC ; ff+% 2 -. ' ff Bffi  1- ff+% 12 6 1B %6 ' ff  +[$;  c&-  *ff d 0 ` $ .  ff ff Z  25 > J -/$    ffl% ff   6( +( hC% (-$ ff d$  0-% J fl\ ff fl$; A 85 . ff+.    '-* I $ fl5(. / ff fl/L-@% 6 S -Qi  'ffjfi S . Sffl% +C Sffl3 k@5 $ fl5(. fflffl\ . ff 1(% Dff  fflffl8 J[$  6 :/%ffi /!I  ( /-7-  /-) o +/. ff+/E (-7-  -)fl$; A fl5(. lB $ .ff ff A-U% -"  A-U% -Qi flfflffi6 ff>$  fl5/(. ff H +/2  S&/(%  +/$ /ff ffl/% /2  --I $  B% fflfl% fflffl8 0-ffi  l ff %& ffl-5+ J $ &2 .ff ff J # /% + /6 p-/@% ' $ fl%ffl. ' ffi%  'ff2 flfflffi6 p 3 ff &. ffb $ ; Sffl3  > G+ffi 6 Q% Fff +  6 R  /(-$ #/fi +%  ff q+>% . fflff  @$ $ b% ffl%; ff++$ p 3 2+b%  3 ! b$  'ffl3+.ffi S Q fl% ff '->  flffiffi H/>% ff / l ff -/$  ff  ffff / fl% +L>% ffi $ flffiR $ lff% l+2  flffiff ffl% +<% '%6  -5+<% '4ffi   + fflffi+3. fl% d+% * fflffi-fl%  fi '(-$ :-; 15- Natural Disasters


    ز ن  و fl م د ffi ن  ffl "!رfi ff #$ %&  '( ١*٠٢ | .ر/ 0 5 ،2ی24 .دور 678      1   ffi+fi ffl *$"    ,-         flffiffl ff ffifi ! ffi"# $ %&  ff'  ff ( )) *$"  ;1 9ff' <= ' *$"ffl ' ff  (   ffl.)' / )  flffl0 123 4 ffi0  !56 ) 7fi#    . 8)" 9:fi-- 9$ %B F'ffi  ff 9  / ' ,-, )) %# 9"-AB   'ffi !.C  %#  fflDE  ff?fi); 9@,> ff ) ff1I; ,>  - *$" )  ffi"# ff    ,-*$" 9ff ) ff$ %&  !1 9ff ) . . G $ %&  +; ff' 9 .)' @( HI0 ff' K$" fflD  /L 8) ff ffifi ! ) ; ffi'  ,''  !56 9? 9,:"B 9fi7B ffi+fi   ,-    @2 . ffi !ffl M?  !  NffiO    .   ffl.)' / )  123 4 ffi0  !56 ) 7fi#  !; )- +; ffi !0;  /5 ? 'E / %Q  /R   !# fi  !ffl   R ffl1Rffi  ) -? ) .5 ,-? -;- . fi  !ffl   / %Q  fffi## /R   !# fi  !ffl   R ffl1Rffi  ) -<) ) .'E ?  -:")' ,-<) !; SC ;2ffl"B- . fi);  9, ) TU"  )fi ,   'E 9ff    ,- ;1 9- !)(  XI;,>  flffiW. ,     !5# ,  R ' 1  ,  R V I5  -V , :;  !- IfiY ,-Q;  -ffffi;# )  *6;  *0 ,-:fi 9  )fiY 9  /EffiO( , ,-?#  -!;D# 9-?ffl"# 9  ) .   Vffl   Z-  ) @2 . )  ,-*1fl ffiffl ! - . ) 7fi#  ,-; %Q  *$" - fffi ! " /fl  ffi '  ; ,- ?ffifl ) 123 ,)K )  fl.$"D 9* 9!fl%fl' +; flffl0 123 4 ffi0  !56  ) 7fi#   , [L ,-8# !5 ' $ %&  ,-? -!fl%fl'  D  !;ffi; ff ffifi ! .  +ffl;  '; ffi 9ffl.)' / )  Z.)ffi 9ffiffl# ffi)   ffi 9ffi  ff    9/Q;    * ,-'ffi0  ff?) \ 8# !  ;ffi 6ffl. *(  ) !# fiffl.- ;  ,-? fl %    %fl .)' @(  $ %&  9$ %B ,-'ffi0 ,$- 0  K ]6( ,  .;' & ffi    ,$-  .  Vffl *R^  _( , 9 K ,-TD ! ffl 9F:; ) 16- Crisis Management Center


    ز ن  و fl م د ffi ن  ffl "!رfi ff #$  %& ١(٠٢ | ,ر .- 3 ،0ی02 ,دور 456 ٢٢        /     1- 1  flffifflfffi !"fi 2- 2  #  $% & 3  # ( & 4  #  *+ & 5  - & 6  /ffi 0ffi1fi #  $%  3- $ 2$ 4- 7 45678 9+ $ - -: -fffi 9+ $ -  /ffi (  9+ $ - ( ... = >6ffi $ffi?@ 4( : ;  ) 5- -6C D(68  6- .  5 4$$@ KffiffiLfi E2 #5G F #H5 8 IffiJffiF I#$ffiEffiF 5 (  )    #&Lffi:+  &  S56T (#5 :M ffiR   /ffi $ ) #M?( ;Nfi  ffl 2   OP J (  IE (8 Q  (    ; ffiffl/ U&C  E$@ #fi ffiffl/  4 H #6J1 F K/fi   $/%( 46ffi% - $56  ffi? >ff (  ( fl: (4(7 Kffi( $ ) #7 /MT #&L  &8 ; + (   X6Y K 5 56% . MCH V 5 K fi #$/fi ; ffiffl/     /ffi  W5 T (  #L 6 $ 5(  . # I(  ffi:% ; ffiffl/    /fi ( _F .5@ 45 [M 5 D C   \6/L   \6P ]^676ffiffiF  T -ffiL6 I#5  -ffiL/Z .  / # 01 !ffi  4$8 (a  D(68 ( ffi 56 ; TP  K @ 56% 455  # ( 56   fflP T ` M ! ffi "ffi ffl fffi  -: 8 -&: 5 56&% . #& d&+ -&ffiL/Z 5  &/ffi  & 455 ffi&?[fi fl&ffifflfffi &!"fi I]ffifi /M&?ffi  &  85&H & #c^676ffiffiF -&: UM&?ffi &Z #&T+ 5 .55H# D!H -:W IE F  /ffi -ffiL=   -ffiL/Z > c I> ( \6+ 5 ;ffiffiefi #c^676ffiffiF #&%(68 I#&Z f&fflM1  & &P 5 #&M7 5 &ffiR #&M7 5  & E&1 #5D!H  $ I /ffi ;ffiffiefi D!H 455  8/Z  . 5 4NL  #fflP E2 >5 #c%!g5 # hF # k # ( l D5H 5   5. j   :H ENZ @ Uffi 5 : #/ . - ; [M  ffi? \M$@ ffiHEffiF "ffiM 5  E$@ #  $%  6@ >6fi Uffi 5 : # 17- Early Warning System 18- Risk Analysis 19- Risk Identification 20- Risk Assessment 21- RiskCommunication 22- Risk Management 23- Zoning 24- Surveillance


    ز ن  و fl م د ffi ن  ffl "!رfi ff #$ %&  '( ١*٠٢ | .ر/ 0 5 ،2ی24 .دور 678             1- ffifflfffi   !"   2- + ()* $ %  &'   3- 1 2-  fi./" )0   4- .'ffi4    5- 7)A A < )AB  C&D Efi 6. <% 6 "  24 48 7) >? )fflfi.& + fi 6. 7 fi 8  79:;  < ' 6 =  )4   54 . )ffl1  6.F GCfi  /4 ffi 6 819H6 76 ffi I&D J) ffi&/ K4   5D' + 6 /& .   ! ffl'ffi4  O&ffl' I2 6 ) ' G .' 4 ffiCffffl N .'ffi4  M4   6. +  D 6 <A." J AQR + +&B &D4+ S.ffl  T% ? /B fi I! 1): $ C  U/B   ! O&ffl' I2 J.B  N  P 5   7.AX ffi .'ffi4  ( ;fi .66 )fflffl' 5* GCfi 6 7V.% )W.  H6 )6 5&1):Ifi 2  K.&fi= ffi ( C + ! ffiC B  1 . 64Y2 7.X )4   ! +  " (9W 7.X 6   % 6.W= ZR ffl + K4 6 ffifi )[ .'ffi4    T.  ' ]6    !"  4  6-  $ A%  &A' - ffiAfflfffi - A  A  A  A !"  A A A  PA" +AW 5A+ )Afflfi  W A!&B A* R  A4P A4 ^6.B  .': ffi4   1 2-  fi./")0 - + ()* 819H6  (6 1): +.B 6 7 DF 6=  )46 `= K4a.W.)2  )B 4  ffl1   1-6- 7 ;fi  6)   2-6- :fi= &1): 5N6  = 4+ + )1 b   ffi1V  M![  =  3-6- J.fi '6 + ()* 4-6- `B X J)  J6  (6 )fi    =M![   5-6- 4Yc  <!8 M4+.   !  )46 `=  (6 J 6   6-6- 4Yc 6. 1):  7 Efi   7-6- A % A 6 .AN  A+ fi e A A ffi' / &  4.  6 :fi= 4Y2> ff*fi  M4 Gffl'  819H6   !"   ]+.= .6. ).F +  '  D    E&fi 6. 25- Ring Vaccination


 ز ن    و flم د  ffiن  ffl "!رfi ff #$  %& ١(٠٢ | ,ر .-3 ،0ی02 ,دور 456 ٢(   fl       7  #$ fffi !"   ffifflfl 119     fl           !ff     &   !"# ' 95 ff fl fi ! "#$ . ()* &   !flff : (  7 0« 5 4( 01#2 »ff - ./ , =>ff  ;' "<# ,      ,)9:     & fl      fl  ?ff fl"B  ,9  "?$ @#(A H ( G E9A , F(: 1395 ff (*  fl  Cff :  @#(A -fl"L . (  H  I)'  Gff ,2 "' &J K0  &Q  EM' 1" (ff (ff ! (< NOP  ! ff 0( (A E$   KT? !fl ('0K H'" RS   Hfl"O  J#?:fl .J# ( fl  fi"S> QG 119     fl           !ff     &   !"# ' 95 ff fl fi ! "#$ ff fi ! "#$ 33 1 J9' ( : fl 0K (0= U'  ()* Gff . HJ ff  , ,:V/ !"  QS Hfl"O   fi  0K "   ! 0,T#   ffJ#    #A 1! "#$ [:  0, Z W"S$ 1! "#$  64 2 W"S$ 11 K  fl W"S$   9 )] ^# 1! "#$  18 fl 1! "#$ 13 fi ! "#$ :31 .A Gff H " ! "#$  7 T:._  ! "#$ .J#2     fl"B JP   UU'   0J# L(A ,SO( ,:V/ ff ,)9: 0K & A fl : ( ! (]* 0 5  " =>ff ,2 J;'0( 0 : ,)9: ! "#$ , a SB' ,  ! "' . ( H: ,:V/   ff  " ('(   ,)' #b?K          &    'J ( :  UU' &"P , 0 "B - #(A G  E9A ,? # 0K (' H'" -C' 1J#  E9AG   ( Hfl"O  ,?('  R E' fl f$ J ) 'ff  !  dL KT? !fl .Jff(  , 0 ( "B g*: Z0! ,  J 'ff :GQ/           H  V* ( J# "'  !QE"  ! (< NOP 1  &   (A , "* dL   fi R E' aO ( i"U* HJT N# - ( ( : H ^j  !ff     0   H ( ,9 (      #(A G9 9- )] ^# ( ,)#:  ' ,)#:  fl  32320070 0 32320323 H?: H/' K #b? 1J## aPO 4?' 16 8 ' &$ff ,Q  ":.  WC$ (  &$C] N2 ( jchb.ir  %&fl #fl '( ) ffi 1'34 fi 5672 8 '2 +#9: 1+#,-./ fi#0 1 '2 :flfl 131451565 -: ? @A 15;<: 1 3 =-fi+fi 61061000 +F.2: Iranvc.ir :=9-fi [email protected] :H#fl '( =-:


    ز ن  و fl م د fiرffl ffi  $ # ن "! %٥  '( ١*٠٢ | .ر/ 0 5 ،2ی24 .دور 678 flffi  ffl       «     »   +,  * ( ()ffi '% " #  flfi ffi$ %& 20 fffi        «    »  $ "#   !  ffiffl  fffiff  fl .% &'% #() *+,  .#fl ffl 3#, . 2##  /01 .    5  $ffi 4 $ffi .  Frontiers in Veterinary  $6ffi >& =  22023 789 Sciences fl  ffDE # ffi 7617 =  . % 3.471 ?#  fl #() 5#F.  $ "# ffiffl   !  145 IJ  (web of science ) 2O, 5 P#fi (1877-2022 L )  I#,     ffiffl   % 7    . . $L# 5fflQ 7    #()  .   O' . R0) (( 5#F  fl T0Uffi 5T  #$, fl« ) fi' =  ,# ffi $% S1 » #ffi, ',ffi 10 R0) ( 5#F  . fl V6ffi $ "# ffiffl   !  . #, 145 OffiY #   $ "# =  ! .#, ## .# % :  #F L #. 1OW1  = $% ffi ,# 2#([ ffl F = E  I$% 2$ fl . #= #ff= T0Uffi fl2 E = #ffT Zffi# =2 5$'1 #6. # =   $ "# = > *  : !  O,. 5[V #ff=  fl fl2   $1 5[V  O1 Zffi# $ ffl \$ffi #ff= 5[V #ff=   fl ^#L 1Dfl #ff=  % O, $ ffiffl   $[fl #.= #ff= "#  ! 2P 7  #. +. 7   P T ) :  ffi ] !ffi   7 . .#% #= #ff (  %O #ff= _ `fl .= .#= #ff . #ffi  2$'ff $ Y#V  6fl J "^ . L T  ) #. fl #E = #ff %  #T ffi[ #ffi = .afl #ff % ffl '. #= #ffT :7  0V = %. fl ffi #% = ) "^ . $ ffl \$ffi $ = $[fl #.= #ff= . #ff % 7   O, 5 ) '.# ## = . % O, 7 ' . .7  = %  # fl   ) $   % O, fl #ffi cL #. d ffi F  b!. = .# % : ,#  ' '.#  . f$ ffi # "# Wffi .= . % 7$ Z  . $  2#ffffl eff7 7 fl 1 . ffi Y 5#W$, ffi # $.#fl . . 4% .O, $V1 Y ) ffi "# %  7  7  eff  ffifl  . ^ #. #.  #Tffl = . [ j#   a hi #ff= ,  $  fl 6ffi gfffi :0V = .O, 5% 0ffi# #ffi 0Ffl .=  #)  .  [ % O, # 04 '. #'  . [


    ز ن  و fl م د ffi ن  ffl "!رfi ff #$  %& ١(٠٢ | ,ر .- 3 ،0ی02 ,دور 456 ٢7 :                       fi% fl ffifflff fi ! fi  "#$ fflfffi  ffi    fl  :     ffi   - ) *+, % & !"#$% fflfffi  :ffi'( & !"#$% 45 % & 21 3 /  % / 01 & !"#$%  . -; . <5 1 & "9:/ ;fffi fi - 8 fl *!"#$% 67" /  A"#$% !,. 1 %/ -  =>/ :?@ *ffi    Dfi  - % ? /  !"#  & - "9:/  & ? 6BC ?  & & 9?1.  F@-9  .9E % & "9:/ fflfffi % % ffi  %9@ 45 %    9: : fflfffi  HE 6E % :%1 :D *. %    & !"#$% - =  6   +" 1 %%  #. & /-I 45 !"#$% (9" & 9,@ 9 !"#$% fflfffi ;1) L %9@ . ffi  6 'fi #. A / 10 %#fi %9@ 8   1 %/ % #. %#fi A / 13 %    %/ & 55R@    E  1%  % !"#$% . 9?C. !"#  - :%% % *. %    / fflfffi -  S /9@ 45 %  & !"#$%  . ffi   - ) *+, % & !"#$%  - 8 fi  fl *!"#$% 67" 45 % & 21 3 /  %/ 01 %/ -  =>/ :?@ *ffi  -;   . <5 1 & "9:/ ;fffi &  "9:/  & ? 6BC ? /  A"#$% !,. 1  F@-9 .9E % & "9:/ Dfi  - % ? /  !"#  - & & 9?1.  : %% % & !"#$% fflfffi  ffi    fl  V9 Wfi / X ? -;   . /5 8  U / ?T,.-8 . ffi  %1 --8 @  %#, %  Z[E *67" +Y  5Y@-2& - A (!/ ffl#2 *2 % 6,0  .9E - 21 1 ffi  ?'(& . 9?C. - % ? / 'fi ffi0 - % :/  / fflfffi  . fi/ 45 %   9: % :/ & / . fi/ HE 6E % 1@-9 %1 : ]!"#$% - fi -# !"#$%-  *%% %^ & / ffi % % . fl ffi0 - &* ,^   /- , ,!@- 2&* @-8 #  A"#$%   9?fi 9??1. &  %'  8!C   Z9?_  . % *   #1  " % !? fl   / `  %   'fi  9 #1  " % :%1 ? ]9fi% & ,fi 9?  !"#$%  %9fi %^ & %9Y -b . *<Rfi  /  9?C. & /Rfi  ffi1" eE -2& 5Y@ cd[ . / ffi  ;1 (9fi% ffl,@ & F 9?C. A"#$% 1f   ,. HE 6E %  F .9fi% . 9fi%  & E  fi  ." % !"#$% - 45 % & !"#$% fflfffi  ffi    fl  *9??1 c  % ;:/ 9?fi@ &  fi g !"#$%  !? - / 9?fi@ &  0 % WH XCE / % : 8 %1 H % ffifi  HE 6E % . 9??1 W^ h2R  . ffifi *ffi    fl ffifi +" 1 %% %^ fflfffi  0 -fi & & %". & F ffifi  . fi 9_  & ? ffifi


    ز ن  و fl م د ffi ن  ffl "!رfi ff #$ ٢٧  '( ١*٠٢ | -ر /. 4 ،1ی13 -دور 567  &  '#  $% # fffi !" ffiffl fl        -  . !fi  fffi fl ffl flffifl           01 (,fi-fi.#) *+$% 1. 0) 115' 3 0 (  3 !.- ) *12 (0  &ffi/ !. )- + ) * ( &'   "#$   fffi. =>fi ) & ;5< 3fl9:-  ffl&8 !7ffl (fl / !7ffl 0' ) * ( (0  &ffi/ 3 3 6ffl )fl+  3 . &3 !fl@A9 ( (?  01 3*+$% 2'$ 1-1. : & E  6&ffi >fi= 3D C (   6B ...( ffl ff3 F ffl fl? 0 )0  &ffi/ !.- :'56 01 *+$% .4fl : flG7 D( 0  3 !.- ) 01 *+$% 8 . «H  0 *12   » «ffE&ffiffi 5< *12   » « fi B ' *12   » « fl? *12   » «ff3 F *12   » «/ 0 6B 3 2 )fl$ *12   » «I<3 0 ffl #+ GD *12   » «J$ffl )fl$ *12   » ......ffl    ':  9 fi ( > %5fi $% ?5@ ,fi-fi.# .A *+$%) $% # 9fifl;<  fffi " 01 '#&  # 


    ز ن  و fl م د ffi ن  ffl "!رfi ff #$  %& ١(٠٢ | ,ر .- 3 ،0ی02 ,دور 456 ٢٨ : flffiffl  (        )     . «!'()*  !%& !""#$ fffi » «,  , +fl0 / $ , . +!'()*  !  !""#$ fffi » «2),  !1 !'()*  !""#$ fffi » «  3  !1 !'()*  !""#$ fffi » «!'()*  fl'  !67 45 !""#$ fffi » «!'()*  : /   !8&9  7 !""#$ )3& » .(,  ! B&9 A.  &ffi6@ !"?$ >  =""#6 &, 8&; !""#$ !  )3& <7$   ; :  '( #$%& !" fi  ff flffiffl  2-1 . : 7 & F&( E, !'()*  fffi  . <7D$ fl? !8  )/  !;"61 C&( . O7 M N, L ,& C, K  &I +!6(, J ;  , .&( E(%  fl1  !'()*  fffi  . &I67  <7D$ fl? G/. (. (,!  ! 'P .%  fffi  . <7D$) ES A67 R E, !KI6 C7 $ , <7$ fl? ( J7 flffl% ffi6 , )!7 E  ff &ffl   '/ :7 1 . ! 3 U3 +&fiT 3 ,  E  ff  E  E@ffi ES +!7 7 ffl8 >N    . ( +ffO( !O8&@ A'  Zffl   ; .&9 &ffl A67 R D$  EYN, =  X C, K W7 &, , VT A' 2:  .  ffl ff( Z#V A   Zffl  M8 E, ffiP , !KI6 EO, L ,& ffV      (!6PT 3 ) &68 A  E, !' !8&@ E, ) A    E, J[6( &68  AKI6 3:  ( (,!  &68 fl?   \&]T) .(,! A  ffOfi  + O5 !'O()*  !O;"61 ffOfi  +!fiO1 O % !'O()*  !O;"61 ffOfi  &O, !'O()*  ffOfi  A617 ^. 55 flfflO% ffOfi  +O. &O7 &O,  MO,& &6 45 flffl% , & , flP ffi !'()*  !;"61 fffi   ),_A !'()*  !;"61 . (, EYN, )8 (= ff( J W7 &,   '   .`8 =68&9&R  , KI$ 4P% +M,& &6 . (, fffi   W7 &, c !.fi  )$ E, ) , !'()*  fffi  . X .


   ز ن   و fl م د ffi ن  ffl "!رfi ff #$ %&  '( ١*٠٢ | .ر/ 0 5 ،2ی24 .دور 678 ff +',  )%!* ff $'( $%& ffi" # !" fi ff ffl ffi fl        1:  #'96 $ 1%!* 8ffl3& 7ff   * 4'516 ff #ffl3 2  +', 1%!* .$   ...( ff -fflffl0 . /ffl(ffl% ) -ffl% . '-     '*; ff %:0 2% ffiA /ffl(ffl% ff -fflffl0 ??56 fl ff    '? ( 516 ffl6=) ffl6= (ffl 0 ! <0  2:  .   #Mffl , ff Lffl K %0 2%Jff( ffl1fl #&    2H<I  - % 36 / !0) B:?%C DE ! ffi!F !ffl" 2%% !0   #P   Q0R 9J # Sffl O3&(ffl0 ff ,    3= %E 2%%  . fflEffl ff<6 ff  L% # #Effl6 .  ffl fflV 0 2%! 'L U Ofl  ' %fi6 ffl 3= TU ff D3E !" ff* 2fl % 3=  .ffl fflV '# 0 3fl 9J # '+ 3?6 C56 .XA5 09 ff   0  'W       2 . OU  =0% ffl # ff 2ff ffi36 fflM #   9 V #P '#$ !  #fl ffl  Y:M  fl #   D3" \%M ! % ff ff %ffl"6 .)%!* .#$%& .ffi 7%[= \%M ! ( 1%!*   Z% % #Vff   Z% OI )  D3" .%3 '2  (& ffl1fl  !0  9 $ LfflK ff O3&(ffl0 2%J  . '% &6''W ^E ffU  ']  0' fl ffiJ       fl  :- _`0 .%! B # $    D3"   « .» AV    $ :»  ??56  Z% OI O ff       ffiffl.  .  1%!* % #Vff «  % ff ff ff  « .»  IE  ffi« .»    » $    ?V  Z% OI O  !       fi . 1%!* % #Vff I ' «     « .» OJ ffld!    « .» %*   M'ffl« .»   .    &'('$)$% 3- « .   IE  « .» AV  » $  ??56  ff OI O :ff &'('$'$%. ffiffl   . « ff ...  % ff ff ff » « .» ffl'M    ffi« .»   » $  ?V  ff OI O : ! &'('$'$%. fi  . «  )Iff 'I   OJ« .» ffld!   « .» %*  


     ز ن   و fl م د  ffiن  ffl "!رfi ff #$  %& ١(٠٢ | ,ر .- 3 ،0ی02 ,دور 456 ٣٠ "ffi# $% & / !     flffiffl ff    :( ) * +, &'ffl /"# "$ % flffiffl fffi           ,017  ffi1- 6 154, /01 (12ffi 1, 341 + .    ffl ffiffl /"# "$ % &'ffl flffiffl fffi  ffi-     'ffl. .( fffl8, 690, . 5 $  (C$ BA6 # 5$ , A ffl2 +fl<ffi=  +fl +>? +@ffi 6 fiffi 5  5: ;8 fflffi0 ffiffl 1: ) * 6<51 1> D1& ffi ffl N:01fl ffi01ffiffl 1ffl . Jffi: D KLfl 5  fflffi0 + F8, G ffiffl Hffi5  ,07 I , 5, A ffl4 E# D& 2: ) * .5fifl K5: <5 NOE D) ffiffl N:0fl ffffi +, (?Pfl 5, 7- 6 Bfl1 1fl0 . &1'ffl <1Bflffiffl 13A A 1, ff, 90 :5. A  ,) , &'ffl "#  "$ % &'ffl flffiffl fffi  Dfi  .. <1Bflffiffl  13A ,A ff, 110 :5.  P2ffi0?fl) &'ffl <Bflffiffl 6D 3A ,T &'ffl <Bflffiffl 3A S6ffi0 &'ffl <Bflffiffl 3A ) 1, fl fflffi0 fl&  3Y GJLfl ffiffl , 6ffl0=0 Dfi  3A .8  X  55= Dfi  W5. 3A A , 7- VP. &'ffl K1Lfl +1,  4 1+ 7- 0 5, 6/ % 5 +, :5. <ffi= fflfflffi:  +fl fiffi &(  5  +@ffi ,  + F8, G )8( <ffifi /5= I .ffl0 +@ffi D .5, K)] 3Bflffiffl  4  +, 4  5, "#  "$ % &'ffl flffiffl fffi  /. .(ffl 5 30Ofl ffi Kffl Dffl$ A P, <)= &'ffl "# "$ % flffiffl fffi  1: ) * ff1= ) A K)] 13)0  (1ffiffl K"1P 6% / 1"# "$ 1 &'ffl flffiffl fffi   ( OE 0#) 0# 50 <Bffl ) <fflC 3A 2 : ) * .5,  +S0, ffi-  ,07  (2ffi  (ffi0E$ +> ,, ffiffl (aC. ffl - D A fi _fl D)) *8 ^  1"# "$ 1% flffiffl fffi   @ffi  b <542 +, 90, fi>ffi0ffl  ,07 6ffi- ,, 3A &'ffl A 35flfiP# = (5 . D 1 (1P) 1$ 1 <ffiffl 15  fflffi01 5flfi1P# c1  ff1fi= )  ffiTA ($  5flfiP# (5 D) , fflfflffi: +@ffi , 3A &'ffl .ffl0, 530 + fl fi$ <542 e +, fi  ^O 6d"O D4  3 3A D G , ffiffl ffl0=0 C   +, +=0 , 3A .ffl0, 530 "ffi# 23 3- 6+fl ffiffl 6A_00fflffi 6<BE)T 6<Bflffiffl 6fl_ffi 6gh# 5 fl )fl fflffi0 fO, A3 Dffl0, ffiffl , 5fl0  fflffi0 VP. &'ffl Dffifi, .5fifl (> NOE X= <ffl5 ffiffl O     0fi2 ffi0 +, <Bflffiffl fJ I , AP,   6 .= "ffi# 23 45  3-1 . : 5flfflJ ij 6) * +, 5 ,A  &'ffl Dffifi ,


    ز ن  و fl م د  ffi ! رff ffl $ ن #" %&  '( ١*٠٢ | .ر/ 0 5 ،2ی24 .دور 678 :       . fi$!%  # !  fl ffi fflff fi  ! " fi       :  fl      . fi$!%  ! #  fl ffi fflff fi  ! ( )! " fi  &'      :  fflff     ffi. fi$!%  ! #  fl ffi fflff fi  ! ( )! " fi  ''fl*          %&ff '( )  *   fl 3-2 ."#$ :6/  ffl 7 fi  4%5 3/ 2( 2 /0* 1  ,- .%$ !  &'  +  @ ;A ?; +;> ! .;:  ;< =;& 6   "< 2fi   !    4%5 3 "# /2 :/ ! 2( /* 1 - 8$ .6/ .  ,G 6 HG 2# " G  #  fi C  fi fiD E fiF  / ,/ - BA  1: +",ff ;  ;-D 3;4 R; .;& 2  . N  3/ OP 2 *  2fi LA M  J, +> K/    # <,ffi2I 34 2: +",ff .  O  Rflffi 3ffl R @- fi 6E    >: 3;/ ;"# # 2 ; @; 250 ;  ; # < ;/ # 2 ; @; - 300 ; # ;, ffl ;  4;%5 3/2 3 / - 175 ; ! ! W .   ! 2   .   2 &'  3/ "# # 2  @ 225   " 4* ! 3N,,Gflffi  &'   ;C 3 ;/ ;"#  A& .  C \*  22 3 / [ .& "# . 3 %ff !  Z2 &'  3/ "# # 2  @ ; =;/ ; .; fi; ;  / fi C    ! 26 ) 4$ ,/ fiF  2fi LA M  )8(  =!C K/  2ffl  # "]-   .  fiF 3/  fi ! OP Z 8afl # " fl   C !( =/ fi/ . fi  * 6/.  %$ e/, 26 -d  # b> c  0*2M 4%5 3/  2 ffi- f;' 3ffl;/  ;LA +;> ! ;" 6;/2/ @*  4%5 3/ "# 2 fi  ! ! ffi fflff  ,- .%$ !  &'  +  :+",ff .  "  4%5 fi  ! ! " "# ffi fflff


    ز ن  و fl م د ffi ن  ffl "!رfi ff #$  %& ١(٠٢ | ,ر .- 3 ،0ی02 ,دور 456 ٣٢


    ز ن  و fl م د ffi ن  ffl "!رfi ff #$ %%  &' ١)٠٢ | -ر /. 4 ،1ی13 -دور 567 2-3 ffl- ) +,-'. /-0   (1   $ %&'ffi (!)* # fi !"  fflffiff ( fl ffi  )        -  fl. (  ffi 5 67 fl fl ffi %89 & - ffl ' ff  ffl- -fl  ffi -E 6-A ffi -fl fflffiff B fl Affi ' BC D? 6fl @ fl ;ff7 ffi  < = ffi> fl fl   fi !"   3ff*  ' 0 %'' - < I' - 6-fl 6-0  -fl  -fl . - J ffl- %-*' I -H ;-5 ffi  - ' ffi - 3ff-* G-H < /ff0 $ ffi<F %5 ' 3ff* %''   fl.  J 6  3 ff5 D? 6fl M ff . #L) fflD <   ffl K fl ffi  0  =<         4- - 7& -% -' 7 -K & R0 <-H ffi ( (  O -3 Q-' %-D0  ) -NJ ( / (  O 6-' %D0 fl -5 -3  )  ff? =ffi N 6fl !5 6' fl 5 . S'ff3          4-1- .% ' + 6fl  fi !"   fl 5 6' !5  O 3 ( 3 ?U <   M =J fl ff ffi T < (  6' %D0 fl 5  )  ff? 6' !5 fl 5 - ( 3 ?U <   M =J fl ff ffi T ' (  6' %D0 fl 5  ) NJ 6' !5 fl 5 -        !"#$ %& ' (  ffifflfffi  fl 4-2- :% ' + 6fl  fi !"  6' !5 fl 5 B V ;H S& =  ! <  NJ I'  25 %9-* ;E -9 -fl Z 1 = 6fl ;E 9  ffffi 63 ffi0 ' < % fi S 6A ffi fl XS K W&  6fl (!) ;>* 6' !5 fl 5 - = ! - D$ < ;'-< ffi -D3 - ffi!-'& / Z-`' / 63J- ffi >- !-5 ffl-S5ffi5 < Z _-* ffi > :6)ff0  (1  W& 3 ]fl ffi /fl . fl  ffififl F ffi5 J ffi cU dfl ffi > - ffib3 -  ffl< <  3 ?U / * - ffi5 ab ffi D3 6' fl 5- .  S5  %'5   5 fl ? 63 ffi0 ' 63 67'b 6A ffi # ffffi S E& e, ffi  ffi 1:  ffl)$ #-  -&7 ffl-fi ffi iE -3 =ffi -Nffi - . ] ffi E ffl (h3  ' ffi  6 f,fl K' ffi gffiS Ifl U a fl 'fl DS fflfi 2:  ffl)$ . 'ff3 ( E  i ffl ffi iE 3 /&ffi 6fl %b*3 'fl  U>  fl.   6T fl = ! %'?ffi fl /fl   15 3ffi !5  6fl 6*fl <  fl fiD' !5 3  fl ffi  %9* - 6fl 'fl 6' fl 5 !5 fflfi #     6' 0 #I'  6fl 6*fl < 7bS 65 fl 5 !5  '  0  6*fl < 6' !5  fl 5 )5 ffi6 1:  ffl)$ . fl e < ffi E& <  3ffi !5  0 =ffi N


    ز ن  و fl م د ffi ن  ffl "!رfi ff #$  %& ١(٠٢ | ,ر .- 3 ،0ی02 ,دور 456 ٣( ,-"ffi " "* !"+ " !" "# $% &'( ! )  "#  flffi ffl fffi          - ffl 5" !" !"1 " . " " 6 ,fl"ffi "- 45 "3 "# & "4 1 "  " 2"3 ffl .  -/ ffl0 #     .   6 4!fl flffi # &'( ! 4@ :1 ;<1 =>?fl< ,flffi' ffl  ,flffi 49   ffffl81  :- B1C( ! # # 4-  A- ffl ff 4'/1 =ff  - "ffiffl "  ! 6"ffi ffl "6 " 9"#ffl "/  ffl "fi ffl  J ...( ffl G =$H< =! 6ffi) 9#ffl  'E   ffi / -4& ff - PB"ffi B  ,0 ff 44K1 ffl  &BB# CL ffl E M   ffl NffiB &BB# OB6 .ffi  QR1 ffl !" &0 ffl #6 1 V B   ST U ! ffi ! '/  ffi -/ -4& .  &BB#ffi ffiffl 4 GW NffiBfl # !" G"# ffffl" 4, "ffi ffl " 4 !"B ' X"R "' $ "H< ! 6ffi - !fl AZ* B   49  fl ffi   !#   3 !  , Y 4 9#ffl .  .-1 , =  * A 1  ffffl ffl !fl XR !"" 49 - 8-2 ""  ! 6""ffi ""6  "" "" fl "" &BB#""ffi @fl"" -ffi4 4! "^1 _"ffi ]6 " 9#ffl   'E   NffiB   ffl E fl ffi4 " * ,ffl "4 - " ! 6"ffi 6 4,   ffl  49 1  9#ffl & -ffi 4,   E M ? 1  =! 6ffi ? &   ffl ` = ffl . & N: $H< ! 6ffi ,ffl 49 "BH ffl " ff "ffi "CL "' $"H< ! 6ffi QR1 N: - ffi.  =$H< ! 6ffi  PBffi  a N: ffl "ffi " " 9#ffl  J   ffl6  QR1 N: - !"  ff"^ ! # & ! & CL   !+ ! A? ! # # .  - AEB ! ffl ffl ""ffiffl  -""ffi ,fflfl""ffi ffl &""BB# 8(""T =""Mfl ""ffiffl ffl ff '/1""4 - ff ! # . '/14          flffifflff  fi  "Mfl  = "  , Zffi '   Ab ,-ffi ,"b NJ"^ - « A"b "4 fflfl !"B  " »  &  .BG $ffi 9 M !  !  6 NS =  B# ff( A"b ,-ffi  ( 5 ffl ffl ffi eZa &E XR ! !"" "" A""b ""4 fflfl !""B  ..= f " &8fl""ffi ""'  ""4 8 N""S ffl g""JC !""+ ""bB   &-J  flffl ffl ^:6 h< , = , /M  NJ"^ =,B "M  - "M ffli ffl "-0 ?( = =C6  1 , ffl , /M  ffl ,flffi =, fflih  =,b "B# "1 " ff( flffl ffl ^:6  h<  ,flffi ffl "" G N""*   ""6 N""S !""flG "" ffl ="" ! fl""  .BB# $ffi (word) !fl"" &-""J  5""fiG ""ffi N""S e""T ""ffi A-j . "B "#; 49 "BH . B" (!38^ )10 k#J  ffl ""Cfl . ""B - "" flJ ffl ""ffi "" &"" !""+ N""S . &8flffi !fi  ?( ffj"fi $"ffi ffl fl"M 4 ff"(Za N"# "  ,"B!*Z( [email protected] "4 fflfl " !" B 1  B . 4A


    ز ن  و fl م د ffi ن  ffl "!رfi ff #$ %٥  '( ١*٠٢ | .ر/ 0 5 ،2ی24 .دور 678 ffl# ffi!" fl ffifflfffi   fl      »  2fiffi/ 345fl / ffl0 fl1 9786229454299  &'  «ff $ 7 <flffi ffi= " ( ffifl 7 ) 5ffi9 ffiffl ffl  ffifl '8  7 5fi6/ DEfiffiF Gfiffi!fi ffi ffi1ff  fl ffi fflC @A5 fffiB  (>?5") ffiJK " ffLffi ffffiE 3 DEfiF #I8 7 Hfl      ffi ffi ffi  #Affi= E ffi 1C  ffi1P $ffifflM fl13 <fiffiffl# #=. ffl&L = RS   =fflL fi< Q?5 P=fi fflfffi : ffi1L #JK  1C  Gfi!fi flfi fl  U8  7 59 ffl ffl  ffifl &"fl >"fl WffiX = ffi 7 fl 1C 1 K E 1H7 fffi ffi ffffi@5 ffiY 7 ffifi  3#@5fl fl" 7  fl1ff Hfl 7 fi'B " &LH?5fl fl .L fflfffi 7  " fl fffiB  ff@5 Art of " fffiffiffiB ffiffi 7 ffiffi=fl  ffiffi?  [ffl fiffiffi? Z/ffiffi ffiffi ffifl ffF fl " flfiffi L 14 7 "veterinary medicine ffi ffi flL5ffi= " $ffifflM 7 \ffi  ffiQffiI 2fi F1&L &"fl fl 4ffiffi= " 7 fflLffiffi ffiffi DEfiffiF  fiffiffi] Qfiffiffi ffiffi  ffifflfffi _ffi'B  flfiffi9  9fiF  ^ @   fi] 7  "15 7 5 @ ffiI " #@ 5ffl 5fi61 5J= fffi? 7 Hfl fl 7 /" L?A 7 & ffiY< ffi &Lffi &L@  E 1   2fi fl fl"L$ ffla7 9 `   ffi@ fi^?5fl &Efi 7  fl1C 9  ^ ! fl15 7 5ffl #= fl1 '57 '51L. fl  ffi QffiI ffi1C  ffiY9 " fffiEF  #= fi ^ fffi8 fl ffiffl# ffi1 cfi WffifiB 1C ffi'I E .flEfi  flfi9ffl 1 afflffl " Y 73 ffi Hffi[ 71  5fi " d5fl " # \ ef  &"gB fl flfl K. 7   ff@5 1 fffiB  fflfffi   fflM $  E \ 7 \ffi  ffiI I ffi1C  DEfiffiF 7  ffi ffi= h g9  8fi  ffiffi'8 ffiffi fflU 'ffiffiX 3fffiffiffi8 ffHffiffifl " 1ff fi^ffiffi?5fl ffiffi ffiffiffl 7 E  ffi ffi1iL fl ffiI " iflfiffi'5 ffi1C fflffiY  fl ffi E ffiBfi'^  iffi6 fl fflM $ffi ffi DEfiffiF 5'  CH' #A= 1C 8 G" ffi 3Lffi 15 fi1 fflfffi ffi7 " fffl #@H 1 " ffL 1 @ U.  ffi' jUffi ffiS fiffi E Lffi  Cffi» fffiffiB ffi flfiffi9 7 a <  fl " 2 cffi= flfiffi ffi 7« 65ffi9 fflfffi ffflfl #=fl E &"L5  I8fi E ffi' fl " #ffi K  ffi< 7 65ffi9 Qffi5fi H/ffifflC ffl ffl ffi@ 0ffiY/  fl E^  k fl `$  @ffl ffl3L = ifi= RS  1 2= fl fl   iL 8fi Q   C " # K fl &Efi 1C E  ff ffi6 1 fl " Lffi5fl7 ffi flfiffi9 ffifflfffi l ffi WB  "1 afflffl ffi #ffi=Lffl [ ffiJK5 " Lffi5fl7 ffi fffi  ffHfl 1C    8    fl ffi1C Effi^  ffik ffl nffi " ofiffiJ5 ffi ffi8fi ffi fflm7 a L! SfflC 7 5'1L .  fl" fl fl    =Fffl @ffl E1fl flX<  1P ffi8fi ffi " iflfiffi'5 fffi9 2ffi p  "  X fl  @ ffl  E1C ffiH'   2 p  &L &fl 5 ffHfl E C LS  71 F ffl# /fi]ffi@ 7 Hffifl 1U ffi<"7 fiffi6 U5fiffi 7 ffi 5<fl 3ifl  S Qffi^5 fl 7 ffi= " #cJffi fflW /fl   L ffl5fi7 [ ffld IKF7 fffl ffi1 " ffL 1 @ @ 1 flfi8"  fflfffi Z5 " flfl d " ff8 71 ffl q @ # \ 71 5fi " d5fl U 3L7  2fi < fffl #@H ffi 5Jffi= 7 Hffi[ fl . #ffi= 7 5ffi I " 10 ffi ff@5 U " flfl ffiS 2ffi 7 ffiflfi . ffi &flfl  gffi pgffi  ff=' 7 ffl'  Effl  " Wffi < fffiffiB ffi  ^E k fl  1J7  fl  fflC S  flfi 7  gffi ffi 7 Hffi[ ffi L 7 7   ffL /fl fflfffi l  WB jL5 7  i5 Efi@/fl iflF fffiB  ffl'  ff '  #= &flfl . fl flfl K7 fflfffi     fflM $  DEfiF  flfi i' fflM offl# $ ffL ffE "  3JK E &flJ= #A= 1C  1P 7 Lfl.  WH  fl E fl  & \9 " « ffl # ffi" fi ! fl fflff ffi   fl      »  , - ) *fl + ! ) '( ffi ffi  fl %& fi !fl " #$fl    flffi fflfffl           


    ز ن  و fl م د ffi ن  ffl "!رfi ff #$  %& ١(٠٢ | ,ر .- 3 ،0ی02 ,دور 456 ٣8      »   fi ! «flffiffl ff  & '  % % " #$ffi &*+   ff )' !( $ff  - # ' fl, / /*0 $-  - .  ffi   ffi . 1 2" - '7 ' ff 6ffi 4 "5 ff "* ffi   #!  8 + 9$ 5 ;) fi< =   5 :/6  >?@  & ! A* $fi /*  /*0 $-  5 *#  ffi 'C %B -   D B !( ffi . += :/E /*0 ffi  ' /*0 F* ff !' >." ,E+ff &+== G5*E -  J6 ( )'ff ! /  I# = - 6+ff $ ffiH 5 &*@  4*Affi- ff +=. ffifi 6 :    ffi += :/6  <  =  5 "*1@ K,;1 . ffI!OP/ / & ., 5 2 .#N ;K,  5 #N ' ff ? ffi+ff R ;I'H ' $ $-  3 . ;K, 9N V"W' ' $ $ & 4 .)*ffi T' : ;K, *4" 0 YZ 5 . ;K, &/*#" #Kffi "*O 6 . ;K, ffi&* N ]Nfl *^N / :"*O Y@ 7'ffi 7 . ;K, ff1"0 ffi&* N 9A :/&  +H 7'ffi 8. ;K, ff1"0 ffi&* N &// / 5 $>+=' %! : 9 .)*ffi ;K, ffi&* N ]Nfl :+4 b9N  6$ : 10 .)*ffi ;K, b+%"' cA : %$ 11 .)*ffi ;K, &=/*= 12 .)*ffi " : ;K, & +#? 13 .)*ffi $/ : ;K, ?*ffi - / /, :$/5 14 .)*ffi  ;K, ff1"0 "*  Nffi  :' " :$/5'/ 15 .)*ffi ;K, ff A 1"0 ff Nffi&* H :$/O 16 .)*ffi ffi ;K, d? "


    ز ن  و fl م د ffi ن  ffl "!رfi ff #$ %&  '( ١*٠٢ | .ر/ 0 5 ،2ی24 .دور 678 & '(" fi$% ! " #  fi      flffifflff «    »    fl          '()* "#$ %& ffiffl  ff  fi ! /" 1 fl* /"« » .  " fl*» +, ..' 56 7!4 , 8 "5 $ "# "4 .23« «* * *, ?   >.  4 ;< ffi=" »: (*1 ,fl 1957 @ff  < fi !   " # * % F6 1  "#$ E 4 "$ "# /" * * « /" HI$ » . .6  G"H   >. ff  J "ffl *  >. 4 4 " 1 * %. L" * fl  M @ffi  , N4"ffl OP K4 " .** > NS  $ fl ffl" 8".2 7 >* 4 "  " R  /" * % "#$ fi !5 ffiffl Q  * ffiK  4" J "ffl "#U6 * 'V> "#$ % (#  "#/"K $  4 ff  < fl ,L"# ..'"4  ffi 5R 4 $@ T= ,   ff  < OT= S+ ffi'.P4 (  "P1 /" 8"[ \HY @/"K "4  >. ffi4 ffl  4 ( 8",Y * @ffi %*,4 * ,Z  4 ffi X"4 #  @WT! <  "..  OP $ ]"fl . .'"4  Manual of Small Animal Emergency and Critical Care Medicine ]"fl !K  Z  @ ^"Y ]"fl ffi. "$ "'  * fi !   /"'()* _"fl ffiffl  ff  < "#$ %&  ! * ,4 /"S J4"6  G,  H . '()* " . /" ,[5* $ Tfl6K @"#  4 fl * >  ffl  * , .6'  ]"fl $  * 4 "fl OP `,  fl .' /1 4  "#$% @ff  / " 4 "4 * ,Z 4 %,S$ @ L"Z 8",Y * ff  * , "4  "6'1 ^ ^"Y ]"fl 4    "4 :'()* ..'"4  4  *,Z ],Tc  #*"4  6 : "#      "6fl * ff  < a,T= fl ffi flb 4 aX ..' .#,Z "6'1 "P1  ffi . /" * .* V> "7  . `,3 . fl /" .  " fl* 3 .2 /"  fl* 1402  *  .6. "  N2"Y g" arman_sediqee a LT $ *$ 1 "4 ]"fl $ P    4 .6,  /.6ffl;=


    ز ن  و fl م د ffi ن  ffl "!رfi ff #$  %& ١(٠٢ | ,ر .- 3 ،0ی02 ,دور 456 ٣٨  !ffl « flffifflff     »   1+2  0 (+ , fi -./&ffi ffl )  * & fi ffl flfi $ % & '(ffi " ffl # fl fi " « flffifflff fi ffl!       »  .# &2 fi 4" &&* #5 fi  3  ,% >fi+: >?+ >-+&: >@+ A+ + 9  =+ (ffl 5  ff+ < -(:  ;# ff < +90 90 1 fi 9! # !  .ffi  8  7 , + 7 #+ (ffi + ;+  fi ;+HHI ffl> fl+ !( F ;GG< >   - ; (D2  fi 1  &E   &  ( -/(/ fi -flB >#C(: .# 1C  fi 9 90 ) fflM ! # ffl# &0 <2ffifflL C K/& J ; (F- #. . -)ffi [email protected] .fflA   &0 *ffiffl- 7 # (ffi  ; #.E3F


     زن   و flم د  ffiن  ffl "!رfi ff #$ %& '( ١*٠٢ | .ر/0 5 ،2ی24 .دور 678 :!  ff$# %&' flffi fflff fi  !ff"#                         ffiffl fffi ! fl             (+   ffi ()* fi!  %   &' !( fl "# $fi ) 3  fl 20  ffi  0 1    0 .# /,-fi . fl "# $fi ffiffl fffi ! 71 0  4fi  fl fi4 5  6   fl  20  ffi  1 0    0 .# :; 4< = 8. . flF F E '  (2023 ?@" )  3  ff .G<    .   https://6iclap.iranvc.ir/  ()2 ffi()* 0K ff   fi! J I  4;fl fi ffi FHfi Q R 0 < 1O+(  P L  ffi M 1-fi 7N :! . #  O 3  fl  20  ffi  1 0    .#0 =  4Hfi  1! ST RM   (fi@! fi ( -   #   7Ufi  fi ( 14; - ffF2< ffi   ffF2< (# S- fiW 7Ufi 14;  VIW1   )#4 fl= X PV! VI  7Ufi 14; - V! 6  VIY)! ffi 14; Ufifl fl     - .    &' = fl  VI - 3  fl 20  ffi  0 1    0 .# (! FRfl fl W   1 0   fi ff S; 1402 3 4  fi . #  4             @I E!  0 L 6 \< (Sfi fl= "# $fi ffiffl fffi ! fl       . (! # ffi@ 1402 :! fi ff' 15 ; /,-fi


    ز ن  و fl م د ffi ن  ffl "!رfi ff #$  %& ١(٠٢ | ,ر .- 3 ،0ی02 ,دور 456 (٠


Click to View FlipBook Version