Answer key 151 Listening Part 1 1 three 2 multiple-choice 3 total 4 dialogue 5 topics 6 detail 7 agree 8 purpose 9 attitudes Listening Part 2 1 monologue 2 talk 3 audience 4 style 5 specific 6 gap 7 order 8 phrase 9 spelling Listening Part 3 1 two 2 discussing 3 interviewer 4 three to four 5 six 6 options 7 order 8 detailed 9 feelings 10 agree 11 purpose 12 read Listening Part 4 1 theme 2 speaker 3 choose 4 match 5 extra 6 use 7 twice 8 order Speaking Part 1 Good advice: 4, 6, 8 Not good advice: 1 A short pause is natural, but you should give prompt answers to the questions. 2 Give appropriate length answers to the questions, explaining your answers and giving reasons and examples. However, you should avoid giving overlong answers or dominating the conversation. 3 Pre-prepared answers are easily spotted and may not be appropriate answers to the questions asked. 5 In this part, you should direct your answer to the examiner who has asked you the question. You can, if appropriate, show that you have been listening to the other candidate(s) by relating your answer to theirs. (e.g. Like Johann, I enjoy skiing. As Mikaela said, …) 7 You should try to use a range of structures and lexis. At this level, examiners are looking for more complex language. It is likely that you will make more mistakes with this than with simpler language, so do not worry about this. Speaking Part 2 1 b 2 c 3 a 4 e 5 d 6 g 7 f Speaking Parts 3 & 4 1 telling 2 explaining 3 handing 4 look 5 tells 6 discussed 7 make 8 broaden 9 focus 10 develop
The authors and publishers acknowledge the following sources of copyright material and are grateful for the permissions granted. While every effort has been made, it has not always been possible to identify the sources of all the material used, or to trace all copyright holders. If any omissions are brought to our notice, we will be happy to include the appropriate acknowledgements on reprinting and in the next update to the digital edition, as applicable. Text Guardian News and Media Limited for the text on p. 36 adapted from ‘Knowing the Score by David Papineau review – sport meets philosophy’ by William Skidelsky, The Guardian, 26.05.2017. Copyright © 2017 Guardian News and Media Limited. Reproduced with permission; Guardian News and Media Limited for the text on pp. 48–49 adapted from ‘Meet the nine billion-dollar companies turning a profit from sustainability’ by Freya Williams, The Guardian, 02.01.2016. Copyright © 2016 Guardian News and Media Limited. Reproduced with permission; Guardian News and Media Limited for the text on pp. 52–53 adapted from ‘Squeezing out arts for more ‘useful’ subjects will impoverish us all’ by Stephanie Merritt, The Guardian, 26.06.2016. Copyright © 2016 Guardian News and Media Limited. Reproduced with permission. Photographs All the photographs are sourced from GettyImages. p. 13: Pacific Press/LightRocket; p. 14: VisitBritain/Rod Edwards; p. 17: seb_ra/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 19: NoDerog/E+; p. 20: Pere Soler/Moment; p. 23: martinhosmart/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 24: barsik/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 26: asiseeit/E+; p. 29, 83, 100: Hero Images; p. 30, 62: Rawpixel/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 33: Westend61; p. 34: Athit Perawongmetha/Moment; p. 42: Johner Images; p. 45: piccaya/iStock Editorial/Getty Images Plus; p. 48: ilyast/DigitalVision Vectors; p. 52, 107 (photo 3), 109 (photo 4): Hill Street Studios/Blend Images; p. 54: skynesher/E+; p. 60: GrigoryLugovoy/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 64: Caiaimage/Martin Barraud/OJO+; p. 66: clu/iStock/ Getty Images Plus; p. 68: Thomas Trutschel/Photothek; p. 71: Massonstock/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 72: Jordan Siemens/DigitalVision; p. 75: Savushkin/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 79: Andrew Peacock/Lonely Planet Images; p. 80: Cultura RM Exclusive/Jason Butcher/; p. 85: Edward Langley/ Moment; p. 87: Cultura RM Exclusive/Stefano Gilera; p. 90: KrulUA/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 93: Holcy/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 95: HAYKIRDI/E+; p. 97: Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images News; p. 99: sturti/E+; p. 102: David Malan/Photodisc; p. 105 (photo 1): FatCamera/E+; p. 105 (photo 2): svetikd/ E+; p. 105 (photo 3): kali9/E+; p. 105 (photo 4): LeeTorrens/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 105 (photo 5): Matt Cardy/Getty Images News; p. 105 (photo 6): Bigshots/DigitalVision; p. 107 (photo 1): PeopleImages/ E+; p. 107 (photo 2): Peter Langer/Perspectives; p. 107 (photo 4): Peter Cade/Iconica; p. 107 (photo 5): PeopleImages/DigitalVision; p. 107 (photo 6): Antonio_Diaz/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 108: Catherine Delahaye/Taxi; p. 109 (photo 1): Ashley Cooper/Corbis Documentary; p. 109 (photo 2): stevecoleimages/E+; p. 109 (photo 3): Greg Ceo/Photodisc; p. 109 (photo 5): Blend Images - Jose Luis Pelaez Inc/Brand X Pictures; p. 109 (photo 6): Laurence Monneret/Stockbyte; p. 111: Alistair Berg/ DigitalVision; p. 112: AndrewJShearer/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 114: Peter Cade/The Image Bank. The publishers are grateful to the following contributors: layout QBS Learning; audio recordings by DN and AE Strauss Ltd; Engineer: Neil Rogers; Editor: James Miller; Producer: Dan Strauss. Recorded at Half Ton Studios, Cambridge. Acknowledgements 152