WN. BLUE
PRODUCTION
MY
MANGROVE TREE:
THEIR ECOSYSTEM
5BIOLOGY
FORM
KBSM
EDITION
STANDARD-BASED CURRICULUM FOR SECONDARY SCHOOL
MY
MANGROVE TREE:
THEIR ECOSYSTEM
BIOLOGY FORM 5
FIRST EDITION
MY MANGROVE TREE:THEIR ECOSYSTEM
BIOLOGY FORM 5
First Published in January 2022.
All right reserved. No part of this e-book may be
reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any
means, electronic or mechanical, including any
recording, or by any information storage-and-
retrieval system, without written permission from
the copyright owner.
Nurul Wahidah binti Tahir
2020983267
email: [email protected]
Design, Concept & Text layout:
WN. Blue Production,
Lorong 38, Bandar Sri Wawasan,
Batu 15, Jalan Apas,
91000, Tawau, Sabah.
Incorporated with:
Canva Inc.
Surry Hills, Sydney,
Australia.
MANGROVE ECOSYSTEM
At the end of this lesson, student
should be able to explain all the
mangrove ecosystem in terms of:
abiotic components
biotic components
adaptation features of mangrove
tree
colonization and succession
importance of mangrove ecosystem
Abiotic Components of
Mangrove System
Mangrove trees are a common tropical
plant found in the estuary area. These
plant is able to adapt with the extreme
abiotic components.
Seedlings Trees are High salt
germinate in often exposed content in soil,
to waves and has low oxygen
the tidal
area tides content in
water
Exposed to a Has a soft soil Exposed
very high structure, to a strong
sludge and
intensity of of wind
sunlight muddy, making it blows
less aeration
https://my.worldorgs.com/ka
talog/kota-kinabalu/tempat-
tarikan-pelancong/tapak-
ramsar-kota-kinabalu-wetland
Biotic Components of
Mangrove System
Besides the mangrove trees occupied the
ecosystem, other species of flora and fauna
also can be found living in the same
ecosystem.
Silvered Leaf monkey
Mangrove snake
Stork
Crab
Proboscis monkey
Mangrove tree
Mushroom
Mudskipper Horseshoe Crab
Photograph 1.1 Biotic component found in
mangrove forest
What are the characteristics of the
mangrove trees to help their survival
in inappropriate environment?