14. Market fishes of Indonesia

BALISTIDAE (119) 349 119.7 119.8 119.9 119.10 119.11 119.12

350 119.13 Rhinecanthus aculeatus Blackbar Triggerfish Reef flats and lagoons, to 4 m depth; caudal peduncle compressed with 3 rows of small spines, scales above pectoral-fin base enlarged, no groove on snout before eye, 3rd dorsal spine tiny, 2 pairs of oblique bars near anal fin, orange stripe from mouth; Indo–W. Pacific; to 25 cm. Ikan Kambing, Pogot, Etong, Triger Matahari Terumbu datar dan laguna, kedalaman 0–4 m; pangkal ekor pipih dengan 3 baris duri kecil, sisik di atas sirip dada membesar, tidak ada lekukan pada moncong di depan mata, duri ketiga kecil, 2 pasang garis miring dekat sirip dubur, garis oranye di mulut; Indo–Pasifik Barat; sampai 25 cm. 119.14 Rhinecanthus rectangulus Wedgetail Triggerfish Shallow outer reefs, to 12 m depth; caudal peduncle compressed and with 4 or 5 rows of small spines, scales above pectoral-fin base enlarged, no groove on snout before eye, 3rd dorsal spine tiny, a large oblique black band from eye to anal-fin base; Indo–W. Pacific; to 25 cm. Ikan Kambing, Pogot, Etong, Triger Segitiga Terumbu luar dangkal, kedalaman 0–12 m; pangkal ekor pipih dengan 4 atau 5 deret duri kecil, sisik di atas sirip dada membesar, tidak ada lekukan pada moncong di depan mata, duri punggung ketiga kecil, satu alur miring hitam besar dari mata sampai dasar sirip dubur; Indo–Pasifik Barat; sampai 25 cm. 119.15 Rhinecanthus verrucosus Blackpatch Triggerfish Reef flats and lagoons, to 20 m depth; caudal peduncle compressed and with 3 rows of small spines, scales above pectoral-fin base enlarged, no groove on snout before eye, 3rd dorsal spine tiny, large roundish black blotch on lower side of body; Indo–W. Pacific; to 23 cm. Ikan Kambing, Pogot, Etong, Triger Motor Terumbu datar dan laguna, kedalaman 0–20 m; pangkal ekor pipih dengan 3 baris duri kecil, sisik di atas sirip dada membesar, tidak ada lekukan pada moncong di depan mata, duri punggung ketiga kecil, bercak kebulatan hitam besar di sisi bawah tubuh; Indo–Pasifik Barat; sampai 23 cm. 119.16 Sufflamen bursa Scythe Triggerfish Coral reefs, 3–90 m depth; caudal peduncle compressed, a prominent groove before eye, scale ridges on caudal peduncle extending forward to middle of body, 2 vertical curved dark bands on head near gill opening, white area from mouth to anal fin; Indo–W. Pacific; to 24 cm. Ikan Kambing, Pogot, Etong Terumbu karang, kedalaman 3–90 m; pangkal ekor pipih, lekukan di depan mata, guratan sisik pada pangkal ekor memanjang ke depan sampai ke tengah tubuh, 2 alur lengkungan vertikal gelap di kepala dekat bukaan insang, area putih dari mulut sampai sirip dubur; Indo– Pasifik Barat; sampai 24 cm. 119.17 Sufflamen chrysopterum Flagtail Triggerfish Shallow protected reefs, to 30 m depth; caudal peduncle compressed, prominent groove before eye, scale ridges on caudal peduncle extending forward to middle of body, often with vertical yellow bar below eye, caudal fin with broad white margin; Indo–W. Pacific; to 22 cm. Ikan Kambing, Pogot, Etong Terumbu dangkal terlindungi, kedalaman 0–30 m; pangkal ekor pipih, lekukan di depan mata, tonjolan sisik pada pangkal ekor memanjang ke depan sampai ke tengah tubuh, umumnya dengan garis kuning vertikal di bawah mata, sirip ekor dengan tepi putih yang luas; Indo–Pasifik Barat; sampai 22 cm. 119.18 Sufflamen fraenatum Bridled Triggerfish Coral reefs, 8–185 m depth; caudal peduncle compressed, prominent groove before eye, scale ridges on caudal peduncle extending forward to middle of body, no bars on head near gill opening, caudal fin uniformly dark, white stripe from mouth; Indo–W. Pacific; to 38 cm. Ikan Kambing, Pogot, Etong Terumbu karang, kedalaman 8–185 m; pangkal ekor pipih, lekukan di depan mata, tonjolan sisik pada pangkal ekor memanjang ke depan sampai ke tengah tubuh, tidak ada garis di kepala dekat bukaan insang, sirip ekor gelap merata, garis putih di mulut; Indo– Pasifik Barat; sampai 38 cm.

BALISTIDAE (119) 351 119.13 119.14 119.15 119.16 119.17 119.18

352 119.19 Xanthichthys lineopunctatus Striped Triggerfish Offshore coral reefs, to 50 m depth; scales above pectoralfin base not enlarged, 3–6 oblique naked grooves on cheek, chin extending slightly in front of mouth, sides with thin dark stripes (above) and spots (below), caudal fin with orange outer margin; Indo–W. Pacific; to 20 cm. Ikan Kambing, Pogot, Etong Terumbu karang lepas pantai, kedalaman 0–50 m; sisik di atas sirip dada tidak membesar, 3–6 lekukan miring di pipi, dagu sedikit memanjang di depan mulut, bagian sisi dengan garis-garis tipis (atas) dan bintik-bintik gelap (bawah), sirip ekor dengan tepi luar oranye; Indo– Pasifik Barat; sampai 20 cm. 120.1 Acreichthys tomentosus Seagrass Filefish Rubble and weedy areas of reefs, 0–15 m depth; deep body covered in skin-flap appendages, snout very concave, adult males with short bristles on caudal peduncle, barbs on hind edge of dorsal spine longer than those at front, body with greenish and pale blotches; W. Pacific; to 12 cm. Bembeg, Kambing, Ayam-ayam Daerah terumbu karang dangkal dan berumput, 0–15 m; tubuh lebar tertutup apendiks penutup kulit, moncong sangat cekung, jantan dewasa dengan bulu-bulu pendek pada pangkal ekor, duri-duri di bagian belakang duri punggung lebih panjang daripada yang di depan, tubuh bebercak kehijauan dan pucat; Pasifik Barat; 12 cm. 120.2 Aluterus monoceros Unicorn Filefish Coral reefs and sandy flats, to 80 m depth; body strongly compressed, skin leathery without fleshy appendages, snout and throat both convex, caudal peduncle elongate, dorsal spine very slender, adults pale brownish, juveniles strongly patterned; circumglobal; to 75 cm. Bembeg, Kambing, Ayam-ayam, Barat-barat Terumbu karang dan dataran berpasir, kedalaman 0–80 m; tubuh sangat pipih, kulit kasar tanpa apendiks berdaging, moncong dan tenggorokan cembung, pangkal ekor memanjang, duri punggung sangat ramping, ikan dewasa pucat kecoklatan, juvenil bermotif; circumtropical; sampai 75 cm. 120.3 Aluterus scriptus Scrawled Filefish Close to coral reefs, to 80 m depth; body elongate, skin leathery without fleshy appendages, snout and throat not convex, caudal peduncle deep and compressed with very large caudal fin, dorsal spine slender, obvious bluish scribbled pattern on sides; circumglobal; to 75 cm. Bembeg, Kambing, Ayam-ayam, Tato Kambing Dekat terumbu karang, kedalaman 0–80 m; tubuh memanjang, kulit kasar tanpa apendiks berdaging, moncong dan tenggorokan tidak cembung, pangkal ekor lebar dan pipih dengan sirip ekor sangat besar, duri punggung ramping, bagian sisi bermotif kebiruan; circumglobal; sampai 75 cm. 120.4 Cantherhines dumerilii Yelloweye Filefish Offshore coral reefs, to 35 m depth; body deep, skin velvety, snout and throat weakly concave, caudal peduncle with 4 large spines in adult males, dorsal spine strong with granular surface, dark with narrow bars on sides, caudal fin reddish or yellowish; Indo–Pacific; to 38 cm. Bembeg, Kambing, Ayam-ayam Terumbu karang lepas pantai, 0–35 m; tubuh lebar, kulit seperti beludru, moncong dan tenggorokan agak cekung, pangkal ekor dengan 4 duri besar pada jantan dewasa, duri punggung kuat dengan permukaan berbutir, bagian sisi kehitaman dengan garis-garis sempit, sirip ekor kemerahan atau kekuningan; Indo–Pasifik; 38 cm. 120.5 Cantherhines pardalis Wirenet Filefish Rocky and coral reefs, to 20 m depth; body very deep, skin velvety, snout upright and weakly concave, caudal peduncle short with bristle patch in adult males, dorsal spine strong, mottled or with dark network on sides, blue lines on head, caudal fin dark; Indo–W. Pacific; to 25 cm. Bembeg, Kambing, Ayam-ayam Terumbu berbatu dan karang, 0–20 m; tubuh sangat lebar, kulit seperti beludru, moncong tegak dan agak cekung, pangkal ekor pendek dengan tambalan berbulu pada jantan dewasa, duri punggung kuat, bagian sisi loreng atau dengan jaringan gelap, garis-garis biru di kepala, sirip ekor gelap; Indo–Pasifik Barat; 25 cm.

BALISTIDAE (119) & MONACANTHIDAE (120) 353 119.19 120.1 120.2 120.3 120.4 120.5

354 120.6 Monacanthus chinensis Fanbelly Filefish Seagrasses and coastal reefs, 5–50 m depth; body very deep with angular top and huge skin flap on belly, mouth upturned, caudal peduncle short, caudal fin large with long dorsal filament in males, sides heavily mottled, caudal fin with 3 or 4 dark bands; W. Pacific; to 40 cm. Bembeg, Kambing, Ayam-ayam Padang lamun dan karang pantai, 5–50 m; tubuh sangat lebar dengan bagian atas bersudut dan penutup kulit besar di perut, mulut monyong ke atas, pangkal ekor pendek, sirip ekor besar dan sirip ekor atas berfilamen panjang pada jantan, bagian sisi amat loreng, sirip ekor dengan 3–4 alur gelap; Pasifik Barat; sampai 40 cm. 120.7 Paramonacanthus japonicus Hairfin Filefish Weedy and sandy areas of coastal reefs; belly flap prominent with a movable bony tip, caudal peduncle deep, caudal fin with long dorsal filament, anterior parts of dorsal and anal fins raised in adult males, brownish with 2 dark stripes; Indo–W. Pacific; to 12 cm. Bembeg, Kambing, Ayam-ayam Daerah karang pantai berpasir dan berumput; penutup perut menonjol dengan ujung bertulang yang dapat digerakkan, pangkal ekor lebar, sirip ekor atas berfilamen panjang, bagian depan sirip punggung dan dubur tegak pada jantan dewasa, kecoklatan dengan 2 garis gelap; Indo–Pasifik Barat; sampai 12 cm. 120.8 Pseudalutarius nasicornis Rhinoceros Filefish Reefs and weedy areas, to 55 m depth; body elongate, snout short and often strongly convex, caudal peduncle short with small caudal fin, dorsal spine long and situated forward of eye, usually two dark stripes on sides, caudal fin with dark blotch; Indo–W. Pacific; to 18 cm. Bembeg, Kambing, Ayam-ayam Daerah terumbu karang dan berumput, kedalaman 0–55 m; tubuh memanjang, moncong pendek dan sangat cembung, pangkal ekor pendek dengan sirip ekor kecil, duri punggung panjang dan terletak di depan mata, umumnya terdapat 2 garis gelap di sisi, sirip ekor dengan bercak gelap; Indo–Pasifik Barat; sampai 18 cm. 120.9 Pseudomonacanthus peroni Potbelly Filefish Sandy bottoms, 15–110 m depth; body deep, snout often concave, belly flap prominent, caudal fin very large, skin velvety and usually with fleshy appendages, covered in dark spots, caudal fin with small spots and pair of larger dark blotches near base; Indo-Australia; to 46 cm. Bembeg, Kambing, Ayam-ayam Dasar berpasir, kedalaman 15–110 m; tubuh lebar; moncong cekung, penutup perut menonjol, sirip ekor sangat besar, kulit seperti beludru dan biasanya dengan apendiks berdaging, ditutupi bintik-bintik gelap, sirip ekor berbintik-bintik kecil dan sepasang bercak gelap lebar dekat pangkal; Indo–Australia; sampai 46 cm. 120.10 Thamnaconus striatus Manyline Filefish Sand and rocky bottoms, 180–340 m depth; body moderately elongate, belly flap prominent, dorsal spine tall, anterior parts of dorsal and anal fins raised, 2 broad dark stripes above many much thinner stripes on sides, 2 dark bands on caudal fin; Indo–W. Pacific; to 26 cm. Bembeg, Kambing, Ayam-ayam Dasar berpasir dan berbatu, kedalaman 180–340 m; tubuh agak memanjang, penutup perut menonjol, duri punggung tinggi, bagian depan sirip punggung dan dubur tegak, 2 garis gelap lebar di atas garis-garis tipis pada sisi tubuh, 2 alur gelap pada sirip ekor; Indo– Pasifik Barat; sampai 26 cm. 120.11 Thamnaconus tesselatus Manyspot Filefish Near offshore reefs, 120–240 m depth; body moderately elongate, belly flap prominent, dorsal spine tall, anterior parts of dorsal and anal fins raised, covered with many small dark spots, caudal fin plain and darker than anal and dorsal fins; W. Pacific; to 28 cm. Bembeg, Kambing, Ayam-ayam Dekat lepas pantai berkarang, kedalaman 120–240 m; tubuh agak memanjang, penutup perut menonjol, duri punggung tinggi, bagian depan sirip punggung dan dubur tegak, ditutupi banyak bintik hitam kecil, sirip ekor polos dan lebih gelap daripada sirip dubur dan punggung; Pasifik Barat; sampai 28 cm.

MONACANTHIDAE (120) 355 120.6 120.7 120.8 120.9 120.10 120.11

356 121.1 Lactoria cornuta Longhorn Cowfish Rocky and coral reefs, to 50 m depth; body encased in shell of thick scaly plates, 2 long spines projecting forward of eyes like horns, 2 spines projecting backward at rear of carapace, caudal fin long, body greenish to yellowish with pale-blue spots; Indo–W. Pacific; to 46 cm. Penginang, Sapi Sapi Terumbu berbatu dan karang, 0–50 m; tubuh terbungkus lapisan kulit bersisik tebal, 2 duri panjang menonjol ke depan mata seperti tanduk, 2 duri menonjol ke belakang di belakang karapas, sirip ekor panjang, tubuh kehijauan sampai kekuningan dengan bintik-bintik biru muda; Indo–Pasifik Barat; sampai 46 cm. 121.2 Ostracion rhinorhynchos Shortsnout Boxfish Coastal, mostly coral reefs, to 35 m depth; body encased in shell of thick scaly plates, no spines on body, distinctive horn-like bump on snout, body greyish, caudal peduncle with many small dark spots; Indo– W. Pacific; to 35 cm. Penginang Pantai, kebanyakan terumbu karang, kedalaman 0–35 m; tubuh terbungkus lapisan kulit bersisik tebal, tidak ada duri pada tubuh, benjolan seperti tanduk pada moncong, tubuh kelabu, pangkal ekor banyak bintik hitam kecil; Indo–Pasifik Barat; sampai 35 cm. 121.3 Tetrosomus reipublicae Smallspine Turretfish Flat bottoms, to 180 m depth; body encased in shell of thick scaly plates, no horn-like spines near eyes, 2 small retrorse spines on ridge on centre of back, caudal fin short, body pale brownish with faint blue lines that fade quickly; Indo–W. Pacific; to 30 cm. Penginang Dasar yang rata, kedalaman 0–180 m, tubuh terbungkus lapisan kulit bersisik tebal, tidak ada duri seperti tanduk di dekat mata, dua duri retrorse kecil pada guratan di tengah punggung, sirip ekor pendek, tubuh kecoklatan pucat dengan garis-garis biru samar yang cepat memudar; Indo–Pasifik Barat; sampai 30 cm. 122.1 Arothron manilensis Striped Puffer Silt and mud bottoms, to 20 m depth; body rounded, snout short, single lateral line above anal fin, large black spot around base of pectoral fin, young with thin widely spaced lines that curve around pectoral fin, caudal fin yellowish with narrow black margin; W. Pacific; to 31 cm. Buntal Pare Dasar berlumpur dan berpasir, kedalaman 0–20 m; tubuh bulat, moncong pendek, satu gurat sisi di atas sirip dubur, bintik hitam besar di sekitar dasar sirip dada, ikan muda dengan garis-garis tipis yang jaraknya berjauhan melengkung sekitar sirip dada, sirip ekor kekuningan dengan tepi hitam yang sempit; Pasifik Barat; 31 cm. 122.2 Canthigaster compressa Compressed Toby Silt and sand bottoms near reefs, to 25 m depth; body compressed, snout long, no lateral line, dorsal edge distinctly angular, pale spots on chin, black ocellus at base of dorsal fin, wavy vertical lines on caudal fin; E. Indian & W. Pacific; to 11 cm. Sangga Langit Dasar berlumpur dan berpasir dekat karang, kedalaman 0–25 m; tubuh pipih, moncong panjang, tidak ada gurat sisi, sudut tepi punggung jelas, bintik-bintik pucat di dagu, lingkaran hitam di dasar sirip punggung, garisgaris vertikal bergelombang pada sirip ekor; Pasifik Barat & Samudera Hindia Timur; sampai 11 cm. 122.3 Chelonodon patoca Milkspotted Puffer Coastal, mouths of rivers and estuaries; body rounded, covered in short spinules, snout short, 2 lateral lines joining above anal fin, large pearly spots over upper half, irregular yellow stripe below pectoral fin, caudal fin pale with broad black margin; Indo–W. Pacific; to 33 cm. Ikan Buntal Pesisir pantai, mulut sungai dan muara; tubuh bulat, ditutupi spinula pendek, moncong pendek, 2 gurat sisi bergabung di atas sirip dubur, bintik besar seperti mutiara di bagian atas, garis kuning tak teratur di bawah sirip dada, sirip ekor pucat dengan tepi hitam yang luas; Indo–Pasifik Barat; sampai 33 cm.

OSTRACIIDAE (121) & TETRAODONTIDAE (122) 357 121.1 121.2 121.3 122.1 122.2 122.3

358 122.4 Lagocephalus inermis Smooth Golden Puffer Benthopelagic offshore, to 180 m depth; no obvious chin, head without spinules, ridge on belly and underside of tail, caudal peduncle narrow, no black spots, prominent black gill opening, caudal fin weakly emarginate to truncate; Indo–W. Pacific; possibly to 100 cm. Ikan Buntal Bentopelagis lepas pantai, kedalaman 0–180 m; dagu tidak jelas, kepala tanpa spinula, guratan pada perut dan bagian bawah ekor, pangkal ekor sempit, tidak ada bintik hitam, bukaan insang hitam, sirip ekor sedikit emarginate sampai lurus; Indo–Pasifik Barat; kemungkinan sampai 100 cm. 122.5 Lagocephalus sceleratus Silver Puffer Pelagic over offshore reefs, in 18–100 m depth; body very slender, top of head with short spinules, ridge on belly and underside of tail, caudal peduncle long and narrow, caudal fin lunate, black spots on back, gill opening not black; Indo–W. Pacific; possibly to 120 cm. Ikan Buntal Pelagis terumbu lepas pantai, kedalaman 18–100 m; tubuh sangat ramping, bagian atas kepala dengan spinula pendek, guratan pada perut dan bawah ekor, pangkal ekor panjang dan sempit, sirip ekor seperti bulan sabit, bintik-bintik hitam di punggung, bukaan insang tidak hitam; Indo–Pasifik Barat; kemungkinan sampai 120 cm. 122.6 Lagocephalus spadiceus Halfsmooth Golden Puffer Demersal over soft bottoms, to 90 m depth; no obvious chin, spinules on top of head, ridge on belly and underside of tail, caudal peduncle narrow, gill opening not black, caudal fin emarginate with upper half yellowish and lower half whitish; Indo–W. Pacific; to 20 cm. Ikan Buntal Demersal di dasar bersubstrat lunak, kedalaman 0–90 m; dagu tidak jelas, spinula di atas kepala, guratan pada perut dan bawah ekor, pangkal ekor sempit, bukaan insang tidak hitam, sirip ekor emarginate dengan bagian atas kekuningan dan bagian bawah keputihan; Indo–Pasifik Barat; sampai 20 cm. 122.7 Tetraodon nigroviridis Spotted Green Puffer Coastal in freshwater and estuaries; body short, deep and rounded in cross-section, snout very short, nostrils with a large V-shaped flap, caudal peduncle wide, body covered with large black spots, vertical wavy lines on caudal fin; Asia only; to 17 cm. Ikan Buntal Pesisir di air tawar dan muara; tubuh pendek, lebar dan bulat dalam potongan melintang, moncong sangat pendek, lubang hidung dengan penutup berbentuk V besar, pangkal ekor tebal, tubuh ditutupi bintik-bintik hitam besar, garis vertikal bergelombang pada sirip ekor, hanya di Asia; sampai 17 cm. 122.8 Torquigener brevipinnis Yellowstripe Toadfish Deep sandy coastal slopes, usually more than 20 m depth; chin distinct, snout short, ridge on underside of tail, caudal fin truncate, pearly spots on back, several yellowish to brownish bars below eye and 1 or 2 yellowish stripes along sides; W. Central Pacific; to 13 cm. Ikan Buntal Batu Pantai curam berpasir, biasanya kedalaman lebih dari 20 m; dagu jelas, moncong pendek, guratan pada bagian bawah ekor, sirip ekor lurus, bintik seperti mutiara di punggung, beberapa deret kekuningan sampai kecoklatan di bawah mata dan 1–2 garis kekuningan sepanjang sisi; Pasifik Tengah Barat; sampai 13 cm. 123.1 Chilomycterus reticulatus Spotted Burrfish Demersal, to 25 m depth; body and head covered in numerous short spines that are fixed in an erect position, at least 1 spine on caudal peduncle, adults with dark spotted fins, small dark spots scattered on body; circumtropical but patchy; to 70 cm. Ikan Buntal Karang Demersal, kedalaman 0–25 m; tubuh dan kepala ditutupi banyak duri pendek dalam posisi tegak, paling sedikit hanya 1 duri pada pangkal ekor, ikan dewasa dengan bercak gelap pada sirip, bintik-bintik hitam kecil tersebar pada tubuh; circumtropical tapi tidak merata; sampai 70 cm.

TETRAODONTIDAE (122) & DIODONTIDAE (123) 359 122.4 122.5 122.6 122.7 122.8 123.1

360 123.2 Diodon holocanthus Freckled Porcupinefish Demersal, to 100 m depth; body covered in numerous long erectile spines, no spines on caudal peduncle, fins without small dark spots, several large brownish bars and blotches on head and body with scattered dark spots; circumtropical; to 38 cm. Buntal Karang Demersal, kedalaman 0–100 m; tubuh ditutupi banyak duri panjang yang dapat tegak, tidak ada duri di pangkal ekor, sirip tanpa bintik hitam kecil, beberapa garis dan bercak besar kecoklatan pada kepala dan tubuh dengan bintik-bintik gelap menyebar; circumtropical; sampai 38 cm. 123.3 Diodon hystrix Porcupinefish Demersal, to 50 m depth; body covered in numerous erectile spines, at least 1 spine only on caudal peduncle, all fins with many small dark spots, body brownish to greenish with many small dark spots; circumtropical; to 71 cm. Buntal Karang Demersal, kedalaman 0–50 m; tubuh ditutupi banyak duri yang dapat menegak, paling sedikit hanya 1 duri pada pangkal ekor, semua sirip banyak bintik hitam kecil, tubuh kecoklatan sampai kehijauan dengan banyak bintik hitam kecil; circumtropical; sampai 71 cm. 124.1 Masturus lanceolatus Sharptail Sunfish Epipelagic; body very deep and strongly compressed, caudal peduncle and caudal fin absent, dorsal and anal fins tall and triangular, posterior of body with rudderlike lobe (clavus) with distinct median extension; possibly circumglobal; to 337 cm. Buntet, Ikan Mola Epipelagis; tubuh sangat lebar dan sangat pipih, pangkal ekor dan sirip ekor tidak ada, sirip punggung dan dubur tinggi berbentuk segitiga, tubuh belakang dengan cuping seperti kemudi (clavus) memanjang jelas di tengah; kemungkinan circumglobal; sampai 337 cm.

DIODONTIDAE (123) & MOLIDAE (124) 361 123.2 123.3 124.1

362 Further reading Bacaan lebih lanjut Allen GR 1997. Marine fishes of tropical Australia and South-East Asia. Western Australian Museum: Perth. Allen GR and Erdmann MV 2012. Reef fishes of the East Indies. Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research: Perth, Australia. Carpenter KE and Niem VH eds 1999a. FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of theWestern Central Pacific. Volume 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations: Rome. Carpenter KE and Niem VH eds 1999b. FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations: Rome. Carpenter KE and Niem VH eds 2001a. FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations: Rome. Carpenter KE and Niem VH eds 2001b. FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles, sea turtles, sea snakes and marine mammals. Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations: Rome. Gloerfelt-Tarp T and Kailola P 1984. Trawled Fishes of Southern Indonesia and Northwestern Australia. The Australian Assistance Bureau: Australia. Randall JE 2005. Reef and shore fishes of the South Pacific. New Caledonia to Tahiti and the Pitcairn Islands. University of Hawaii Press: Honolulu. Randall JE 2007. Reef and shore fishes of the Hawaiian Islands. University of Hawaii: Honolulu.

363 Acknowledgments Many people have helped in both the preparation of the book and in the project itself. We are particularly grateful to Dr Purwanto and Dr Subhat Nurhakim from the Research Center for Fisheries Management and Conservation in Jakarta for their continued support and assistance, which was invaluable for the success of this project. This joint Indonesian–Australian project was made possible by the financial support of the Australian Centre for International and Agricultural Research (ACIAR) since 2008 (project FIS/2006/142). ACIAR has provided support to many fisheries projects in Indonesia since the mid 1980s, and this support has led to a much greater understanding of the fisheries and biodiversity of this extremely important region. We would particularly like to extend out gratitude to Dr C. Barlow (ACIAR) who has provided invaluable support and advice throughout the project, and has continually shown a great interest in our research findings. We would also like to thank Dr R. West (University of Wollongong) who has been the Australian project leader. The project could not have operated over the five years without the assistance and advice of numerous colleagues. We would particularly like to thank Dr C. Dichmont, Mr C. Proctor, Dr R. Buckworth, Dr D. Milton, Mr G. Fry, Mr D. Gledhill and Dr D. Smith (CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research, Wealth from Oceans Flagship); Dr M. Tsamenyi (University of Wollongong); and Mr A. Budhiman and Dr Besweni (Directorate General of Capture Fisheries, Jakarta). Although the vast majority of images used in this book were taken during this project in Indonesian fish markets, images for some species needed to be sourced elsewhere (species are listed in How to use this guide). The following scientists provided one or more images for use in this guide: Dr J.E. Randall (Bishop Museum, Hawaii); Dr D. Itano (Pelagic Fisheries Research Project, University of Hawaii); Eduardo Baumeier (Brazil); and Mr S. Theisen (Heinrich-HeineUniversität Düsseldorf, Germany). Taxonomic advice was obtained for a number of fish groups from a number of experts: Dr B. Hutchins and Dr G. Allen (Western Australian Museum); Mr J. Johnson (Queensland Museum); Dr M. Gomon (Museum Victoria); Dr B. Russell and H. Larson (Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, retired); Mr R. Kuiter (Aquatic Photographics); Dr J. Choat and Dr D. Bellwood (James Cook University); Dr H. Stephens (University of Ottawa, Canada); Dr B. Séret (Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, France); Dr J.E. Randall (Bishop Museum, Hawaii); Dr K. Sasaki (Kochi University, Japan); Dr H. Motomura (Kagoshima University, Japan); Dr S. Kimura (Mie University, Japan); Dr H. Imamura (Hokkaido University Museum, Japan); Dr Y. Yamanoue (University of Tokyo, Japan); Dr G. Gouws (South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, South Africa); Dr F. Uiblein (Institute of Marine Research, Norway); Dr J. Williams, Dr D. Smith and Dr T. Munroe (Smithsonian Institution, USA); Dr M. Erdmann (University of South California, USA), Dr W. Smith-Vaniz (U.S. Geological Survey, retired); Dr K. Carpenter (Old Dominion University, USA); Dr C. Roberts (Museum of NZ Te Papa Tongarewa, New Zealand); Dr T. Fraser (Mote Marine Laboratory, USA); Dr J. McCosker (California Academy of Sciences, USA); and Dr W. Anderson (College of Charleston, USA).

364 We received technical or administrative assistance from many colleagues and in particular would like to thank the following: Ms G. Hickey (ACIAR Publishing) for her assistance and support throughout the book production; Dr C. Weiller (Biotext) for proofreading the English text; Ms H. Lionata for proofreading the Indonesian text; Prof. Wudianto, Badrudin M.Sc. and Dr F. Satria (RCFMC) provided useful editorial comments and provided many local fish names; Dr S. Corrigan (College of Charleston) and Dr R. Ward (CSIRO) for helping resolve some identifications; Mr A. Graham (CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research) for his vital assistance with the collection protocols; Ms L. Conboy and Ms C. Devine (CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research) for their assistance with etching and preparing images for the book; Ms L. Bell (CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research) for her excellent design of the cover; and Mr M. McGrouther and Ms S. Reader (Australian Museum) for providing images for comparative purposes. We are very grateful to those people who assisted in the numerous survey trips and would like to thank: Ms D. Oktaviani, Mr R.T. Matulete, Mr A.S. Panggabean (Research Center for Fisheries Management and Conservation, Jakarta). We are also very grateful to Ms R. Hadiaty and Dr A. Arief (Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Cibinong) for providing registration information for type specimens; and Fahmi (Indonesian Institute of Sciences, LIPI) for help with translating. The following people provided invaluable assistance at the fish landing sites on most survey trips: Mr J. Rianto (Port Authority, Cilacap); Andi (Palabuhanratu Fish Landing Office); I Nyoman Sudarta (Kedonganan fish market); and Mr Lalu Eka Armusadi (Tanjung Luar Regency Fisheries Office). In addition, we also thank the numerous people at each of the landing sites who endured us during all of our survey trips and assisted with our data collection.

365 Ucapan terima kasih Banyak pihak telah membantu dalam mempersiapkan buku dan kegiatan proyek ini. Kami berterima kasih khusus kepada Dr Purwanto dan Dr Subhat Nurhakim, dari Pusat Penelitian Pengelolaan Perikanan dan Konservasi Sumberdaya Ikan, Jakarta, atas dukungan dan bantuan yang sangat berharga bagi keberhasilan proyek ini. Proyek ini merupakan kerjasama antara Indonesia-Australia dengan dukungan dana dari Australian Centre for International Agriculture Research (ACIAR) sejak tahun 2008 (proyek FIS/2006/142). ACIAR telah memberikan dukungan kepada banyak proyek perikanan di Indonesia sejak pertengahan tahun 1980 an, dan dukungan ini telah memberikan pemahaman tentang perikanan dan keanekaragaman hayati di daerah sangat penting ini. Kami sangat berterima kasih kepada Dr C. Barlow (ACIAR) yang telah memberikan dukungan dan saran tak ternilai selama kegiatan proyek, dan telah secara terus-menerus menunjukkan minat yang besar terhadap hasil temuan dalam penelitian kami. Kami juga mengucapkan terima kasih kepada Dr R. West (University of Wollongong) yang telah menjadi pemimpin proyek Australia selama proyek berlangsung. Proyek ini tidak akan berjalan selama lima tahun tanpa bantuan dan saran dari teman-teman sejawat. Ucapan terima kasih khusus kami sampaikan kepada: Dr C. Dichmont, Mr C. Proctor, Dr R. Buckworth, Dr D. Milton, Mr G. Fry, Mr. D. Gledhill dan Dr D.C. Smith (CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research, Wealth from Oceans Flagship); Dr M. Tsamenyi (University of Wollongong); dan Mr. A. Budhiman dan Dr Besweni (Direktorat Jenderal Perikanan Tangkap, Jakarta). Sebagian besar gambar yang digunakan dalam buku ini diambil selama proyek ini di pasar ikan di Indonesia, gambar untuk beberapa spesies bersumber dari tempat lain (spesies yang terdaftar dalam “Cara menggunakan buku ini”. Para peneliti berikut telah menyediakan satu atau beberapa gambar untuk digunakan dalam panduan ini yaitu: Dr J.E. Randall (Bishop Museum, Hawaii); Dr D. Itano (Pelagic Fisheries Research Project, University of Hawaii); Eduardo Baumeier (Brazil); dan Mr S. Theisen (Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Germany). Saran taksonomi diperoleh untuk sejumlah kelompok ikan dari sejumlah ahli: Dr B. Hutchins dan Dr G. Allen (Western Australian Museum); Dr J. Johnson (Queensland Museum); Dr M. Gomon (Museum Victoria); Dr B. Russell dan H. Larson (Museum dan Galeri Seni Teritori Utara, pensiun); Mr R. Kuiter (Aquatic Photographics); Dr J. Choat dan Dr D. Bellwood (James Cook University); Dr H. Stephens (Universitas Ottawa, Kanada); Dr B. Séret (Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, France); Dr J.E. Randall (Bishop Museum, Hawaii); Dr K. Sasaki (Kochi University, Jepang); Dr H. Motomura (Kagoshima University, Jepang); Dr S. Kimura (Mie University, Jepang); Dr H. Imamura (Hokkaido University Museum, Jepang); Dr Y. Yamanoue (Universitas Tokyo, Jepang); Dr G. Gouws (Afrika Selatan Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Afrika Selatan); Dr F. Uiblein (Institute of Marine Research, Norwegia); Dr J. Williams, Dr D. Smith dan Dr T. Munroe (Smithsonian Institution, USA); Dr M. Erdmann (University of South California, USA); Dr W. Smith-Vaniz (US Geological Survey, pensiun); Dr K. Carpenter (Old Dominion University, USA); Dr C. Roberts (Museum Te Papa Tongarewa NZ, Selandia

366 Baru), Dr T. Fraser (Mote Marine Laboratory, USA), Dr J. McCosker (California Academy of Sciences, USA); dan Dr W. Anderson (College of Charleston, Amerika Serikat). Bantuan teknis atau administratif telah kami terima dari banyak pihak dan ucapan terima kasih khusus kami sampaikan kepada: Ms G. Hickey (ACIAR Publishing) untuk bantuan dan dukungan seluruh produksi buku ini; Dr C. Weiller (Bioteks) untuk mengoreksi teks bahasa Inggris; Ms H. Lionata, untuk mengoreksi kalimat dalam bahasa Indonesia; Prof. Dr. Wudianto, Badrudin M.Sc. dan Dr Fayakun Satria (RCFMC) yang telah memberikan banyak komentar editoria dan nama lokal ikan yang berguna; Dr S. Corrigan (sejawat Charleston) dan Dr R. Ward (CSIRO) untuk membantu menyelesaikan beberapa identifikasi; Mr A. Graham (CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research) untuk bantuan protokol koleksi yang sangat penting; Ms L. Conboy dan Ms C. Devine (CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research) untuk bantuan sketsa mereka dan mempersiapkan gambar untuk buku ini; Ms L. Bell (CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research) untuk desain sampul yang sangat baik; dan Mr M. McGrouther dan Ms S. Reader (Australian Museum) atas memberikan gambar-gambar untuk maksud perbandingan. Kami sangat berterima kasih kepada mereka yang membantu dalam berbagai perjalanan survei dan kami berterima kasih kepada: Ms D. Oktaviani, Mr R.T. Matulete dan Mr A.S. Panggabean (Pusat Penelitian Pengelolaan Perikanan dan Konservasi, Jakarta). Terima kasih juga kami sampaikan kepada Ms R. Hadiaty dan Dr A. Arief (Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Cibinong) untuk informasi pendaftaran spesimen jenis; dan Fahmi (Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, LIPI) untuk bantuannya dalam penerjemahan. Bantuan yang tak ternilai di lokasi pendaratan ikan dalam perjalanan survei yang telah diberikan oleh: Mr J. Rianto (Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudra Cilacap); Andi (staf Kantor Tempat Pelelangan Ikan, Palabuhanratu); I Nyoman Sudarta (pasar ikan Kedonganan); dan Mr Lalu Eka Armusadi (Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Kabupaten Tanjung Luar), untuk itu kami ucapkan terima kasih. Selain itu, kami juga mengucapkan terima kasih kepada banyak orang yang menderita gangguan selama semua kunjungan survei kami dan atas bantuannya dengan pengumpulan data kami.

367 Checklist of species Daftar jenis The following checklist includes all species included in this guide, as well as several additional species (denoted with an asterisk *) that were observed but not photographed. For each species, the field or museum registration number of the photographed specimen (primary image only) is provided along with its total length in parantheses. All field registration numbers commence with INDO-OZ and the next two letters refer to the collection location (BY = Muncar; CP = Cilacap; KD = Kedonganan; LM = Tanjung Luar; PB = Palabuhanratu; PC = Pacitan; SD = Sadeng). Museum registration numbers refer to either the Australian National Fish Collection (CSIRO) or the Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense (MZB). For some species which are undergoing taxonomic investigation, the field registration numbers have been withheld. Specimens which were identified but were not kept as museum specimens are referred to as ‘not retained’ and specimens which have ben retained at a museum collection but not currently accessioned are referred to as ‘unregistered’ followed by a temporary code (e.g. HK51). Daftar koreksi berikut mencakup semua jenis yang termasuk dalam panduan ini serta beberapa jenis tambahan (dilambangkan dengan tanda bintang *) yang diamati tetapi tidak difoto. Untuk masing-masing jenis, baik dari hasil pengamatan lapangan atau spesimen yang terdaftar di museum difoto (hanya gambar utama) disajikan bersama dengan ukuran panjang total. Semua nomor lapangan yang terdaftar dimulai dengan INDO-OZ dan dua huruf mengacu ke lokasi koleksi (BY = Muncar; CP = Cilacap; KD = Kedonganan, LM = Tanjung Luar, PB = Palabuhanratu; PC = Pacitan; SD = Sadeng). Nomor pendaftaran museum juga merujuk ke Koleksi Ikan Nasional Australia (CSIRO) atau Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense (MZB). Untuk beberapa jenis yang sedang dilakukan pengamatan taksonominya, nomor pendaftaran lapangannya belum didapatkan. Spesimen yang diidentifikasi tetapi tidak disimpan sebagai rujukan spesimen museum “tidak dirawat (not retained)” dan spesimen yang telah dipertahankan pada koleksi museum tapi tidak dapat diakses saat ini dianggap sebagai spesimen “tidak terdaftar (unregistered)”. Order Elopiformes Family Elopidae Elops hawaiensis Regan, 1909 INDO-OZ LM954 (231 mm) Family Megalopidae Megalops cyprinoides (Broussonet, 1782) INDO-OZ PB115 (527 mm) Order Albuliformes Family Albulidae Albula forsteri Valenciennes, 1847 not retained (~400 mm) Order Anguilliformes Family Muraenidae Gymnothorax dorsalis Seale, 1917 INDO-OZ CP120 (1260 mm) Gymnothorax isingteena (Richardson, 1845) INDO-OZ LM946 (1544 mm) Gymnothorax javanicus (Bleeker, 1859) not retained (~1200 mm) Gymnothorax pictus (Ahl, 1789) INDO-OZ LM667 (930 mm) Gymnothorax pseudothyrsoideus (Bleeker, 1853) INDO-OZ LM482 (762 mm) Gymnothorax undulatus (Lacépède, 1803) INDO-OZ LM756 (780 mm) Strophidon sathete (Hamilton, 1822) INDO-OZ CP122 (1475 mm) Strophidon sp. A withheld (2000 mm) Family Ophichthidae Cirrhimuraena chinensis Kaup, 1856 INDO-OZ CP166 (291 mm) Pisodonophis cancrivorus (Richardson, 1848) INDO-OZ CP125 (812 mm) Pisodonophis sp. A withheld (248 mm)

368 Family Muraenesocidae Muraenesox bagio (Hamilton, 1822) INDO-OZ LM277 (555 mm) Muraenesox cinereus (Forsskål, 1775) CSIRO unregistered HK51 (~620 mm) Family Congridae Conger sp. A not retained (1320 mm) Uroconger lepturus (Richardson, 1845) INDO-OZ CP127 (392 mm) Order Clupeiformes Family Clupeidae Amblygaster sirm (Walbaum, 1792) INDO-OZ LM495 (102 mm) Herklotsichthys dispilonotus (Bleeker, 1852) INDO-OZ LM270 (92 mm) Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus (Rüppell, 1837) INDO-OZ LM497 (109 mm) Hilsa kelee (Cuvier, 1829) INDO-OZ PB382 (254 mm) Nematalosa come (Richardson, 1846) INDO-OZ KD886 (125 mm) Sardinella albella (Valenciennes, 1847) INDO-OZ KD388 (136 mm) Sardinella fimbriata (Valenciennes, 1847) INDO-OZ KD59 (157 mm) Sardinella gibbosa (Bleeker, 1849) CSIRO H 3349–02 (~160 mm) Sardinella lemuru Bleeker, 1853 INDO-OZ KD439 (164 mm) Family Pristigasteridae Ilisha melastoma (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) INDO-OZ KD671 (257 mm) Ilisha striatula Wongratana, 1983 INDO-OZ KD389 (127 mm) Opisthopterus tardoore (Cuvier, 1829) INDO-OZ KD670 (266 mm) Family Engraulidae Encrasicholina punctifer Fowler, 1938 INDO-OZ LM368 (92 mm) Setipinna tenuifilis (Valenciennes, 1848) INDO-OZ CP140 (117 mm) Stolephorus indicus (van Hasselt, 1823) INDO-OZ LM499 (122 mm) Stolephorus waitei Jordan & Seale, 1926 INDO-OZ PB159 (95 mm) Thryssa baelama (Forsskål, 1775) INDO-OZ CP93 (116 mm) Thryssa mystax (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) INDO-OZ PB286 (112 mm) Thryssa setirostris (Broussonet, 1782) INDO-OZ BY67 (153 mm) Thryssa cf. setirostris INDO-OZ KD391 (111 mm) Family Chirocentridae Chirocentrus dorab (Forsskål, 1775) INDO-OZ PB131 (348 mm) Order Gonorynchiformes Family Chanidae Chanos chanos (Forsskål, 1775) INDO-OZ BY87 (234 mm) Order Siluriformes Family Ariidae Netuma thalassina (Rüppell, 1837) INDO-OZ SD49 (357 mm) Plicofollis argyropleuron (Valenciennes, 1840) INDO-OZ PB386 (347 mm) Plicofollis dussumieri (Valenciennes, 1840) INDO-OZ CP92 (525 mm) Family Plotosidae Plotosus lineatus (Thunberg, 1787) INDO-OZ LM681 (242 mm) Order Ateleopodiformes Family Ateleopodidae Ateleopus japonicus Bleeker, 1853 withheld (~420 mm)

369 Order Aulopiformes Family Aulopidae Hime sp. A withheld (205 mm) Family Synodontidae Harpadon nehereus (Hamilton, 1822) INDO-OZ CP39 (249 mm) Saurida longimanus Norman, 1939 INDO-OZ PB235 (223 mm) Saurida macrolepis Tanaka, 1917 INDO-OZ LM76 (173 mm) Saurida micropectoralis Shindo & Yamada, 1972 INDO-OZ LM404 (168 mm) Saurida nebulosa Valenciennes, 1850 INDO-OZ LM188 (181 mm) Saurida cf. tumbil withheld (228 mm) Synodus amaranthus Waples & Randall, 1989 INDO-OZ LM574 (151 mm) Synodus dermatogenys Fowler, 1912 INDO-OZ LM575 (200 mm) Synodus jaculum Russell & Cressey, 1979 INDO-OZ LM733 (121 mm) Synodus macrocephalus Cressey, 1981 INDO-OZ LM61 (175 mm) Synodus cf. oculeus withheld (192 mm) Synodus cf. sageneus withheld (243 mm) Synodus variegatus (Lacépède, 1803) INDO-OZ LM573 (138 mm) Trachinocephalus myops (Forster, 1801) INDO-OZ LM908 (197 mm) * Family Chlorophthalmidae * Chlorophthalmus sp. not retained Family Paralepididae Lestrolepis japonica (Tanaka, 1908) INDO-OZ PB377 (160 mm) Order Myctophiformes Family Myctophidae Benthosema pterotum (Alcock, 1890) INDO-OZ PB375 (49 mm) Order Lampriformes Family Veliferidae Velifer hypselopterus Bleeker, 1879 INDO-OZ PB176 (173 mm) Family Lampridae Lampris guttatus (Brünnich, 1788) not retained (1070 mm) Family Trachipteridae Trachipterus jacksonensis (Ramsay, 1881) INDO-OZ PB56 (1556 mm) Order Ophidiiformes Family Ophidiidae Brotula multibarbata Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 INDO-OZ LM681 (242 mm) Hoplobrotula badia Machida, 1990 INDO-OZ PB55 (750 mm) Order Gadiformes Family Macrouridae Coelorinchus macrorhynchus Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 INDO-OZ LM160 (850 mm) Order Mugiliformes Family Mugilidae Chelon planiceps (Valenciennes, 1836) CSIRO unregistered Chelon subviridis (Valenciennes, 1836) INDO-OZ CP79 (180 mm) Ellochelon vaigiensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) INDO-OZ LM948 (552 mm) Checklist of species

370 Liza alata (Steindachner, 1892) INDO-OZ CP156 (185 mm) Moolgarda perusii (Valenciennes, 1836) INDO-OZ BY55 (154 mm) Moolgarda seheli (Forsskål, 1775) INDO-OZ KD948 (397 mm) Valamugil buchanani (Bleeker, 1853) INDO-OZ KD147 (338 mm) Order Zeiformes Family Caproidae Antigonia capros Lowe, 1843 INDO-OZ LM653 (183 mm) Order Atheriniformes Family Atherinidae Atherinomorus duodecimalis (Valenciennes, 1835) INDO-OZ LM732 (81 mm) Atherinomorus lacunosus (Forster, 1801) INDO-OZ KD616 (132 mm) Hypoatherina temminckii (Bleeker, 1854) INDO-OZ LM371 (97 mm) Order Beloniformes Family Exocoetidae Cheilopogon arcticeps (Günther, 1866) INDO-OZ KD620 (260 mm) Cheilopogon atrisignis (Jenkins, 1903) CSIRO H 5877–06 (~340 mm) Cheilopogon cyanopterus (Valenciennes, 1847) INDO-OZ LM150 (298 mm) Cheilopogon intermedius Parin, 1961 INDO-OZ LM149 (296 mm) Cheilopogon spilopterus (Valenciennes, 1847) INDO-OZ KD695 (309 mm) Cypselurus angusticeps Nichols & Breder, 1935 INDO-OZ LM173 (213 mm) Cypselurus naresii (Günther, 1889) CSIRO H 5972–43 (~240 mm) Cypselurus poecilopterus (Valenciennes, 1847) INDO-OZ KD694 (194 mm) Hirundichthys oxycephalus (Bleeker, 1853) INDO-OZ CP9 (223 mm) Parexocoetus mento (Valenciennes, 1847) INDO-OZ LM567 (131 mm) Family Hemiramphidae Hemiramphus far (Forsskål, 1775) INDO-OZ KD788 (323 mm) Hemiramphus lutkei Valenciennes, 1847 INDO-OZ KD791 (304 mm) Hyporhamphus balinensis (Bleeker, 1858) INDO-OZ KD618 (183 mm) Hyporhamphus dussumieri (Valenciennes, 1847) INDO-OZ LM49 (209 mm) Hyporhamphus quoyi (Valenciennes, 1847) INDO-OZ KD789 (341 mm) Hyporhamphus cf. xanthopterus INDO-OZ KD617 (242 mm) Family Belonidae Ablennes hians (Valenciennes, 1846) INDO-OZ KD125 (765 mm) Ablennes sp. A withheld (348 mm) Strongylura incisa (Valenciennes, 1846) INDO-OZ KD843 (672 mm) Strongylura leiura (Bleeker, 1850) INDO-OZ PB104 (441 mm) Strongylura strongylura (van Hasselt, 1823) INDO-OZ BY7 (338 mm) Tylosurus acus (Lacépède, 1803) INDO-OZ PB344 (626 mm) Tylosurus crocodilus (Péron & Lesueur, 1821) INDO-OZ LM244 (425 mm) Order Beryciformes Family Trachichthyidae Gephyroberyx darwinii (Johnson, 1866) INDO-OZ PB71 (365 mm) Family Berycidae Beryx decadactylus Cuvier, 1829 INDO-OZ KD226 (376 mm) Beryx splendens Lowe, 1834 INDO-OZ PB78 (159 mm)

371 Family Holocentridae Myripristis adusta Bleeker, 1853 INDO-OZ LM410 (256 mm) Myripristis berndti Jordan & Evermann, 1903 INDO-OZ KD698 (201 mm) Myripristis chryseres Jordan & Evermann, 1903 INDO-OZ LM673 (230 mm) Myripristis hexagona (Lacépède, 1802) INDO-OZ KD781 (105 mm) Myripristis murdjan (Forsskål, 1775) INDO-OZ LM411 (188 mm) Myripristis violacea Bleeker, 1851 INDO-OZ KD491 (187 mm) Neoniphon sammara (Forsskål, 1775) INDO-OZ KD891 (197 mm) Sargocentron caudimaculatum (Rüppell, 1838) INDO-OZ LM262 (144 mm) Sargocentron diadema (Lacépède, 1802) INDO-OZ KD894 (165 mm) Sargocentron melanospilos (Bleeker, 1858) CSIRO H 5973–14 (~180 mm) Sargocentron praslin (Lacépède, 1802) INDO-OZ KD893 (181 mm) Sargocentron punctatissimum (Cuvier, 1829) INDO-OZ KD590 (143 mm) Sargocentron rubrum (Forsskål, 1775) INDO-OZ LM349 (183 mm) Order Gasterosteiformes Family Syngnathidae Hippocampus barbouri Jordan & Richardson, 1908 INDO-OZ LM401 (42 mm tall) Syngnathoides biaculeatus (Bloch, 1785) INDO-OZ LM466 (220 mm) Family Aulostomidae Aulostomus chinensis (Linnaeus, 1766) INDO-OZ LM239 (270 mm) Family Fistulariidae Fistularia commersonii Rüppell, 1838 INDO-OZ LM668 (810 mm) Fistularia petimba Lacépède, 1803 not retained (~1000 mm) Family Centriscidae Centriscus scutatus Linnaeus, 1758 not retained (~160 mm) Order Scorpaeniformes Family Dactylopteridae Dactyloptena orientalis (Cuvier, 1829) INDO-OZ LM345 (197 mm) Dactyloptena peterseni (Nyström, 1887) CSIRO unregistered (~450 mm) Family Sebastidae Helicolenus cf. barathri withheld (352 mm) Sebastiscus tertius (Barsukov & Chen, 1978) CSIRO unregistered (~270 mm) Family Neosebastidae Neosebastes entaxis Jordan & Starks, 1904 INDO-OZ LM573 (181 mm) Family Pteroidae Pterois volitans (Linnaeus, 1758) INDO-OZ LM231 (402 mm) Family Scorpaenidae Neomerinthe sp. A withheld (176 mm) Pontinus rhodochrous (Günther, 1872) INDO-OZ LM710 (206 mm) Scorpaena izensis Jordan & Starks, 1904 INDO-OZ PB388 (480 mm) Scorpaena onaria Jordan & Snyder, 1900 INDO-OZ LM709 (250 mm) Scorpaenopsis diabolus (Cuvier, 1829) CSIRO H 5974–04 (~230 mm) Scorpaenopsis oxycephala (Bleeker, 1849) CSIRO unregistered (~280 mm) Scorpaenopsis papuensis (Cuvier, 1829) CSIRO unregistered (~300 mm) Scorpaenopsis possi Randall & Eschmeyer, 2001 INDO-OZ KD755 (187 mm) Checklist of species

372 * Scorpaenopsis venosa (Cuvier, 1829) INDO-OZ LM389 (112 mm) Family Synanceiidae Minous coccineus Alcock, 1890 INDO-OZ SD5 (141 mm) Family Triglidae Chelidonichthys kumu (Cuvier, 1829) INDO-OZ KD151 (241 mm) Lepidotrigla cf. japonica withheld (118 mm) Family Peristediidae Satyrichthys welchi (Herre, 1925) not retained (~400 mm) Family Platycephalidae Cymbacephalus beauforti (Knapp, 1973) INDO-OZ LM225 (375 mm) Cymbacephalus sp. A withheld (375 mm) Grammoplites scaber (Linnaeus, 1758) INDO-OZ PC10 (134 mm) Inegocia japonica (Cuvier, 1829) INDO-OZ LM279 (235 mm) Platycephalus cultellatus Richardson, 1846 INDO-OZ PB93 (537 mm) Platycephalus cf. indicus withheld (486 mm) Platycephalus sp. A withheld (287 mm) Sunagocia otaitensis (Cuvier, 1829) INDO-OZ KD274 (224 mm) Order Perciformes: Percoidei Family Latidae Lates calcarifer (Bloch, 1790) INDO-OZ KD94 (290 mm) Psammoperca waigiensis (Cuvier, 1828) INDO-OZ LM630 (238 mm) Family Ambassidae Ambassis gymnocephalus (Lacépède, 1802) INDO-OZ KD729 (84 mm) Family Acropomatidae Acropoma argentistigma Okamoto & Ida, 2002 INDO-OZ PB296 (195 mm) Doederleinia berycoides (Hilgendorf, 1879) INDO-OZ PB366 (230 mm) Synagrops philippinensis (Günther, 1880) INDO-OZ PB233 (137 mm) Family Symphysanodontidae Symphysanodon katayamai Anderson, 1970 INDO-OZ LM748 (247 mm) Symphysanodon typus Bleeker, 1878 INDO-OZ LM749 (188 mm) Family Serranidae Aethaloperca rogaa (Forsskål, 1775) INDO-OZ KD734 (247 mm) Anyperodon leucogrammicus (Valenciennes, 1828) INDO-OZ KD111 (224 mm) Caprodon schlegelii (Günther, 1859) INDO-OZ LM707 (325 mm) Cephalopholis argus Schneider, 1801 INDO-OZ KD834 (326 mm) Cephalopholis aurantia (Valenciennes, 1828) INDO-OZ KD805 (222 mm) Cephalopholis boenak (Bloch, 1790) INDO-OZ KD610 (159 mm) Cephalopholis cyanostigma (Valenciennes, 1828) INDO-OZ KD835 (282 mm) Cephalopholis formosa (Shaw, 1812) INDO-OZ PB171 (241 mm) Cephalopholis igarashiensis Katayama, 1957 INDO-OZ KD844 (322 mm) Cephalopholis leopardus (Lacépède, 1801) INDO-OZ KD758 (120 mm) Cephalopholis microprion (Bleeker, 1852) INDO-OZ KD105 (169 mm) Cephalopholis miniata (Forsskål, 1775) INDO-OZ BY107 (225 mm) Cephalopholis polleni (Bleeker, 1868) INDO-OZ KD443 (230 mm) Cephalopholis sexmaculata (Rüppell, 1830) INDO-OZ KD330 (229 mm) Cephalopholis sonnerati (Valenciennes, 1828) INDO-OZ PB268 (280 mm)

373 Cephalopholis spiloparaea (Valenciennes, 1828) INDO-OZ LM329 (165 mm) Cephalopholis urodeta (Forster, 1801) INDO-OZ LM616 (168 mm) Chelidoperca pleurospilus (Günther, 1880) INDO-OZ LM691 (163 mm) Chromileptes altivelis (Valenciennes, 1828) INDO-OZ KD833 (266 mm) Diploprion bifasciatum Cuvier, 1828 INDO-OZ KD757 (176 mm) Epinephelus amblycephalus (Bleeker, 1857) INDO-OZ KD459 (325 mm) Epinephelus areolatus (Forsskål, 1775) INDO-OZ KD314 (282 mm) Epinephelus bleekeri (Vaillant, 1878) INDO-OZ PB330 (247 mm) Epinephelus coeruleopunctatus (Bloch, 1790) INDO-OZ KD831 (310 mm) Epinephelus coioides (Hamilton, 1822) not retained (~900 mm) Epinephelus corallicola (Valenciennes, 1828) INDO-OZ KD612 (187 mm) Epinephelus cyanopodus (Richardson, 1846) not retained (465 mm) Epinephelus epistictus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1842) INDO-OZ PB334 (243 mm) Epinephelus fasciatus (Forsskål, 1775) INDO-OZ LM835 (164 mm) Epinephelus faveatus (Valenciennes, 1828) INDO-OZ PB172 (207 mm) Epinephelus flavocaeruleus (Lacépède, 1802) INDO-OZ PB116 (296 mm) Epinephelus fuscoguttatus (Forsskål, 1775) INDO-OZ KD470 (272 mm) Epinephelus heniochus Fowler, 1904 INDO-OZ KD452 (359 mm) Epinephelus hexagonatus (Forster, 1801) INDO-OZ KD702 (181 mm) Epinephelus latifasciatus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1842) INDO-OZ KD468 (312 mm) Epinephelus longispinis (Kner, 1864) INDO-OZ PB262 (420 mm) Epinephelus macrospilos (Bleeker, 1855) INDO-OZ PB331 (351 mm) Epinephelus maculatus (Bloch, 1790) INDO-OZ KD832 (352 mm) Epinephelus magniscuttis Postel, Fourmanoir & Guézé, 1963 INDO-OZ PB329 (187 mm) Epinephelus malabaricus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) INDO-OZ KD797 (371 mm) Epinephelus melanostigma Schultz, 1953 INDO-OZ KD500 (233 mm) Epinephelus merra Bloch, 1793 INDO-OZ KD561 (205 mm) Epinephelus morrhua (Valenciennes, 1833) INDO-OZ KD658 (210 mm) Epinephelus ongus (Bloch, 1790) INDO-OZ KD847 (286 mm) Epinephelus poecilonotus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1842) INDO-OZ LM802 (158 mm) Epinephelus polyphekadion (Bleeker, 1849) INDO-OZ KD469 (278 mm) Epinephelus quoyanus (Valenciennes, 1830) INDO-OZ KD558 (218 mm) Epinephelus radiatus (Day, 1868) INDO-OZ KD735 (319 mm) Epinephelus sexfasciatus (Valenciennes, 1828) INDO-OZ PB332 (216 mm) Epinephelus spilotoceps Schultz, 1953 INDO-OZ PB169 (261 mm) Epinephelus undulosus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) INDO-OZ KD556 (246 mm) Giganthias serratospinosus White & Dharmadi, 2012 MZB 20015 (322 mm; holotype) Gracila albomarginata (Fowler & Bean, 1930) INDO-OZ LM735 (319 mm) Liopropoma dorsoluteum Kon, Yoshino & Sakurai, 1999 INDO-OZ LM652 (224 mm) Liopropoma randalli Akhilesh, Bineesh & White, 2012 withheld (145 mm) Odontanthias borbonius (Valenciennes, 1828) INDO-OZ LM746 (124 mm) Odontanthias randalli White, 2011 MZB 20010 (215 mm; holotype) Plectranthias retrofasciatus Fourmanoir & Randall, 1979 INDO-OZ LM665 (103 mm) Plectropomus areolatus (Rüppell, 1830) not retained (~500 mm) Plectropomus laevis (Lacépède, 1801) INDO-OZ KD731 (518 mm) Plectropomus leopardus (Lacépède, 1802) INDO-OZ KD826 (266 mm) Plectropomus maculatus (Bloch, 1790) INDO-OZ KD829 (283 mm) Plectropomus oligacanthus Bleeker, 1855 INDO-OZ KD802 (304 mm) Pseudanthias squamipinnis (Peters, 1855) INDO-OZ LM511 (116 mm) Checklist of species

374 Sacura parva Heemstra & Randall, 1979 INDO-OZ LM688 (136 mm) Selenanthias analis Tanaka, 1918 INDO-OZ LM684 (167 mm) Variola albimarginata Baissac, 1953 INDO-OZ KD733 (265 mm) Variola louti (Forsskål, 1775) INDO-OZ KD732 (518 mm) Family Centrogenyidae Centrogenys vaigiensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) INDO-OZ LM16 (132 mm) Family Pseudochromidae Labracinus cyclophthalmus (Müller & Troschel, 1849) INDO-OZ KD586 (131 mm) Labracinus sp. A withheld (126 mm) Family Opistognathidae Opistognathus castelnaui Bleeker, 1860 INDO-OZ LM831 (182 mm) Family Apogonidae Apogonichthyoides melas (Bleeker, 1848) INDO-OZ LM866 (121 mm) Archamia bleekeri (Günther, 1859) INDO-OZ PC30 (70 mm) Archamia fucata (Cantor, 1849) INDO-OZ PB83 (95 mm) Cheilodipterus artus Smith, 1961 INDO-OZ LM304 (116 mm) Cheilodipterus intermedius Gon, 1993 INDO-OZ LM724 (108 mm) * Cheilodipterus isostigmus (Schultz 1940) INDO-OZ LM377 (105 mm) Cheilodipterus macrodon (Lacépède, 1802) INDO-OZ KD497 (221 mm) Cheilodipterus quinquelineatus Cuvier, 1828 INDO-OZ LM302 (120 mm) Jaydia carinatus (Cuvier, 1828) INDO-OZ SD16 (107 mm) Jaydia smithi Kotthaus, 1970 INDO-OZ CP98 (80 mm) Lepidamia hyalosoma (Bleeker, 1852) INDO-OZ LM868 (86 mm) Lepidamia kalosoma (Bleeker, 1852) INDO-OZ KD397 (133 mm) Nectamia savayensis (Günther, 1872) INDO-OZ LM298 (96 mm) Ostorhinchus aureus (Lacépède, 1802) INDO-OZ LM938 (135 mm) Ostorhinchus cavitensis (Jordan & Seale, 1907) INDO-OZ LM923 (73 mm) Ostorhinchus chrysopomus (Bleeker, 1854) INDO-OZ LM301 (114 mm) Ostorhinchus chrysotaenia (Bleeker, 1851) INDO-OZ LM299 (115 mm) Ostorhinchus fasciatus (White, 1790) INDO-OZ CP96 (88 mm) Ostorhinchus fleurieu (Lacépède, 1802) INDO-OZ BY78 (106 mm) Ostorhinchus moluccensis (Valenciennes, 1832) INDO-OZ LM300 (69 mm) Ostorhinchus cf. pleuron withheld (92 mm) Ostorhinchus schlegeli (Bleeker, 1855) INDO-OZ LM867 (111 mm) Ostorhinchus sp. A withheld (76 mm) Pristiapogon fraenatus (Valenciennes, 1832) INDO-OZ LM303 (105 mm) Pristiapogon kallopterus (Bleeker, 1856) INDO-OZ KD753 (127 mm) Family Priacanthidae Cookeolus japonicus (Cuvier, 1829) INDO-OZ LM720 (158 mm) Heteropriacanthus cruentatus (Lacépède, 1801) INDO-OZ LM442 (200 mm) Priacanthus blochii Bleeker, 1853 INDO-OZ PB1 (296 mm) Priacanthus hamrur (Forsskål, 1775) INDO-OZ LM632 (314 mm) Priacanthus macracanthus Cuvier, 1829 INDO-OZ PB49 (317 mm) Priacanthus sagittarius Starnes, 1988 INDO-OZ PB12 (292 mm) Priacanthus tayenus Richardson, 1846 INDO-OZ KD857 (200 mm) Pristigenys refulgens (Valenciennes, 1862) INDO-OZ LM670 (248 mm) Family Sillaginidae Sillago sihama (Forsskål, 1775) INDO-OZ KD570 (261 mm)

375 Family Malacanthidae Branchiostegus sawakinensis Amirthalingam, 1969 INDO-OZ KD673 (378 mm) Malacanthus brevirostris Guichenot, 1848 INDO-OZ LM576 (186 mm) Malacanthus latovittatus (Lacépède, 1801) INDO-OZ KD634 (348 mm) Family Lactariidae Lactarius lactarius (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) INDO-OZ CP73 (142 mm) Family Echeneidae Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus, 1758 INDO-OZ PB16 (316 mm) Remora albescens (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850) CSIRO H 5885–03 (~155 mm) Remora osteochir (Cuvier, 1829) INDO-OZ PB15 (84 mm) Remora remora (Linnaeus, 1758) not retained (~400 mm) Family Rachycentridae Rachycentron canadum (Linnaeus, 1766) INDO-OZ PB43 (314 mm) Family Coryphaenidae Coryphaena hippurus Linnaeus, 1758 INDO-OZ LM166 (582 mm) Family Carangidae Alectis ciliaris (Bloch, 1787) not retained (~600 mm) Alectis indica (Rüppell, 1830) INDO-OZ PB98 (519 mm) Alepes kleinii (Bloch, 1793) INDO-OZ PB369 (157 mm) Alepes vari (Cuvier, 1833) INDO-OZ KD818 (282 mm) Atropus atropos (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) not retained (~200 mm) Atule mate (Cuvier, 1833) INDO-OZ KD704 (243 mm) Atule sp. A withheld (315 mm) Carangoides armatus (Rüppell, 1830) INDO-OZ PB348 (157 mm) Carangoides bajad (Forsskål, 1775) INDO-OZ KD873 (337 mm) Carangoides chrysophrys (Cuvier, 1833) INDO-OZ KD740 (305 mm) Carangoides coeruleopinnatus (Rüppell, 1830) INDO-OZ KD872 (314 mm) Carangoides cf. coeruleopinnatus withheld (312 mm) Carangoides dinema Bleeker, 1851 INDO-OZ LM778 (280 mm) Carangoides ferdau (Forsskål, 1775) INDO-OZ KD874 (293 mm) Carangoides fulvoguttatus (Forsskål, 1775) INDO-OZ PB166 (291 mm) Carangoides gymnostethus (Cuvier, 1833) INDO-OZ LM230 (585 mm) Carangoides hedlandensis (Whitley, 1934) INDO-OZ KD471 (268 mm) Carangoides malabaricus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) INDO-OZ PB67 (226 mm) Carangoides orthogrammus (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) INDO-OZ LM945 (524 mm) Carangoides praeustus (Bennett, 1830) INDO-OZ LM545 (220 mm) Caranx ignobilis (Forsskål, 1775) INDO-OZ KD409 (446 mm) Caranx melampygus Cuvier, 1833 INDO-OZ LM282 (600 mm) Caranx papuensis Alleyne & Macleay, 1877 not retained (630 mm) Caranx sexfasciatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 INDO-OZ PB316 (263 mm) Caranx tille Cuvier, 1833 INDO-OZ PB64 (276 mm) Decapterus kurroides Bleeker, 1855 INDO-OZ PB242 (365 mm) Decapterus macarellus (Cuvier, 1833) INDO-OZ PB240 (283 mm) Decapterus macrosoma Bleeker, 1851 INDO-OZ LM470 (212 mm) * Decapterus tabl Berry, 1968 not retained Elagatis bipinnulata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) INDO-OZ PB41 (439 mm) Gnathanodon speciosus (Forsskål, 1775) INDO-OZ KD187 (307 mm) Gnathanodon cf. speciosus withheld (422 mm) Checklist of species

376 Megalaspis cordyla (Linnaeus, 1758) INDO-OZ KD130 (316 mm) Naucrates ductor (Linnaeus, 1758) INDO-OZ CP56 (312 mm) Parastromateus niger (Bloch, 1795) INDO-OZ PB136 (162 mm) Scomberoides lysan (Forsskål, 1775) INDO-OZ LM647 (318 mm) Scomberoides tala (Cuvier, 1832) INDO-OZ PB95 (397 mm) Scomberoides tol (Cuvier, 1832) INDO-OZ KD398 (411 mm) Selar boops (Cuvier, 1833) INDO-OZ KD806 (205 mm) Selar crumenophthalmus (Bloch, 1793) INDO-OZ PB62 (261 mm) Selaroides leptolepis (Cuvier, 1833) INDO-OZ BY52 (84 mm) Seriola rivoliana Valenciennes, 1833 INDO-OZ KD743 (481 mm) Seriolina nigrofasciata (Rüppell, 1829) INDO-OZ KD918 (364 mm) Trachinotus africanus Smith, 1967 INDO-OZ CP15 (150 mm) Trachinotus baillonii (Lacépède, 1801) INDO-OZ PB134 (335 mm) Trachinotus blochii (Lacépède, 1801) INDO-OZ KD440 (410 mm) Trachinotus botla (Shaw, 1803) INDO-OZ PB121 (580 mm) Ulua mentalis (Cuvier, 1833) INDO-OZ LM359 (547 mm) Uraspis secunda (Poey, 1860) INDO-OZ PB180 (297 mm) Uraspis uraspis (Günther, 1860) INDO-OZ PB313 (255 mm) Family Menidae Mene maculata (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) INDO-OZ PB81 (252 mm) Family Leiognathidae Aurigequula fasciata (Lacépède, 1803) INDO-OZ PB177 (161 mm) Equulites laterofenestra (Sparks & Chakrabarty, 2007) INDO-OZ LM956 (135 mm) Equulites leuciscus (Günther, 1860) INDO-OZ KD614 (111 mm) Equulites cf. leuciscus withheld (112 mm) Equulites sp. A withheld (108 mm) Eubleekeria jonesi (James, 1971) INDO-OZ BY42 (111 mm) Eubleekeria rapsoni (Munro, 1964) INDO-OZ PC35 (76 mm) Eubleekeria splendens (Cuvier, 1829) INDO-OZ PB289 (102 mm) Gazza dentex (Valenciennes, 1835) INDO-OZ BY43 (124 mm) Gazza minuta (Bloch, 1795) INDO-OZ PC37 (102 mm) Leiognathus equulus (Forsskål, 1775) INDO-OZ CP91 (272 mm) Nuchequula gerreoides (Bleeker, 1851) INDO-OZ BY45 (106 mm) Photopectoralis bindus (Valenciennes, 1835) INDO-OZ PB250 (105 mm) Secutor indicius Monkolprasit, 1973 INDO-OZ SD34 (101 mm) Secutor insidiator (Bloch, 1787) INDO-OZ PB207 (77 mm) Family Bramidae Brama orcini Cuvier, 1831 INDO-OZ PB7 (314 mm) Eumegistus illustris Jordan & Jordan, 1922 INDO-OZ PB58 (512 mm) Taractes rubescens (Jordan & Evermann, 1887) not retained (823 mm) Taractichthys steindachneri (Döderlein, 1883) INDO-OZ PB259 (552 mm) Family Emmelichthyidae Erythrocles schlegelii (Richardson, 1846) INDO-OZ KD960 (480 mm) Family Lutjanidae Aphareus rutilans Cuvier, 1830 INDO-OZ PB142 (432 mm) Aprion virescens Valenciennes, 1830 INDO-OZ PB123 (419 mm) Etelis cf. carbunculus withheld (~270 mm) Etelis coruscans Valenciennes, 1862 INDO-OZ KD408 (301 mm)

377 Lutjanus argentimaculatus (Forsskål, 1775) not retained (~560 mm) Lutjanus bengalensis (Bloch, 1790) INDO-OZ KD811 (181 mm) Lutjanus biguttatus (Valenciennes, 1830) INDO-OZ KD572 (194 mm) Lutjanus bohar (Forsskål, 1775) INDO-OZ KD446 (311 mm) Lutjanus carponotatus (Richardson, 1842) INDO-OZ KD819 (240 mm) Lutjanus decussatus (Cuvier, 1828) INDO-OZ KD2 (223 mm) Lutjanus ehrenbergii (Peters, 1869) INDO-OZ KD768 (207 mm) Lutjanus erythropterus Bloch, 1790 INDO-OZ KD442 (327 mm) Lutjanus fulviflamma (Forsskål, 1775) INDO-OZ KD813 (188 mm) Lutjanus fulvus (Forster, 1801) INDO-OZ KD194 (303 mm) Lutjanus gibbus (Forsskål, 1775) INDO-OZ KD196 (318 mm) Lutjanus johnii (Bloch, 1792) INDO-OZ KD890 (482 mm) Lutjanus lemniscatus (Valenciennes, 1828) INDO-OZ KD514 (478 mm) Lutjanus lunulatus (Park, 1797) INDO-OZ KD198 (272 mm) Lutjanus lutjanus Bloch, 1790 INDO-OZ KD737 (181 mm) Lutjanus madras (Valenciennes, 1831) INDO-OZ KD767 (203 mm) Lutjanus malabaricus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) INDO-OZ KD411 (229 mm) Lutjanus monostigma (Cuvier, 1828) INDO-OZ KD511 (286 mm) Lutjanus papuensis Allen, White & Erdmann, 2013 MZB 21123 (259 mm SL, holotype) Lutjanus quinquelineatus (Bloch, 1790) INDO-OZ KD814 (191 mm) Lutjanus rivulatus (Cuvier, 1828) INDO-OZ LM821 (198 mm) Lutjanus rufolineatus (Valenciennes, 1830) INDO-OZ PB145 (192 mm) Lutjanus russellii (Bleeker, 1849) INDO-OZ KD510 (260 mm) Lutjanus sebae (Cuvier, 1816) INDO-OZ KD167 (274 mm) Lutjanus timoriensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) INDO-OZ PB175 (195 mm) Lutjanus vitta (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) INDO-OZ KD475 (232 mm) Lutjanus sp. A withheld (153 mm) Macolor macularis Fowler, 1931 INDO-OZ KD264 (367 mm) Macolor niger (Forsskål, 1775) INDO-OZ LM894 (266 mm) Paracaesio brevidentata White & Last, 2012 INDO-OZ KD788 (253 mm) Paracaesio caerulea (Katayama, 1934) INDO-OZ LM657 (212 mm) Paracaesio kusakarii Abe, 1960 INDO-OZ LM658 (210 mm) Paracaesio sordida Abe & Shinohara, 1962 INDO-OZ PB320 (292 mm) Paracaesio xanthura (Bleeker, 1869) INDO-OZ LM469 (342 mm) Pinjalo lewisi Randall, Allen & Anderson, 1987 INDO-OZ KD953 (271 mm) Pinjalo pinjalo (Bleeker 1850) INDO-OZ KD924 (232 mm) Pristipomoides auricilla (Jordan, Evermann & Tanaka, 1927) INDO-OZ KD605 (360 mm) Pristipomoides filamentosus (Valenciennes, 1830) INDO-OZ LM790 (202 mm) Pristipomoides multidens (Day, 1871) INDO-OZ PB323 (302 mm) Pristipomoides sieboldii (Bleeker, 1855) INDO-OZ BY112 (236 mm) Pristipomoides typus Bleeker, 1852 INDO-OZ KD820 (368 mm) Symphorichthys spilurus (Günther, 1874) INDO-OZ KD785 (324 mm) Symphorus nematophorus (Bleeker, 1860) INDO-OZ KD770 (300 mm) Family Caesionidae Caesio caerulaurea Lacépède, 1801 INDO-OZ KD160 (267 mm) Caesio cuning (Bloch, 1791) INDO-OZ KD529 (323 mm) Caesio lunaris Cuvier, 1830 INDO-OZ KD433 (353 mm) Caesio teres Seale, 1906 INDO-OZ KD912 (331 mm) Caesio xanthonota Bleeker, 1853 INDO-OZ KD866 (346 mm) Checklist of species

378 Dipterygonotus balteatus (Valenciennes, 1830) INDO-OZ KD223 (112 mm) Pterocaesio chrysozona (Cuvier, 1830) INDO-OZ LM224 (156 mm) Pterocaesio digramma (Bleeker, 1864) INDO-OZ KD465 (199 mm) Pterocaesio pisang (Bleeker, 1853) INDO-OZ LM440 (151 mm) Pterocaesio randalli Carpenter, 1987 INDO-OZ LM637 (211 mm) Pterocaesio tessellata Carpenter, 1987 INDO-OZ LM235 (150 mm) Pterocaesio tile (Cuvier, 1830) INDO-OZ LM238 (162 mm) Family Lobotidae Lobotes surinamensis (Bloch, 1790) INDO-OZ PB265 (270 mm) Family Gerreidae Gerres erythrourus (Bloch, 1791) INDO-OZ LM958 (217 mm) Gerres filamentosus Cuvier, 1829 INDO-OZ KD927 (200 mm) Gerres macracanthus Bleeker, 1854 CSIRO unregistered (~140 mm) Gerres oyena (Forsskål, 1775) INDO-OZ KD668 (161 mm) Gerres shima Iwatsuki, Kimura & Yoshino, 2007 INDO-OZ LM506 (102 mm) Family Haemulidae Diagramma melanacrum Johnson & Randall, 2001 INDO-OZ KD715 (271 mm) Diagramma pictum (Thunberg, 1792) INDO-OZ KD92 (382 mm) Plectorhinchus albovittatus (Rüppell, 1838) INDO-OZ KD517 (412 mm) Plectorhinchus chaetodonoides Lacépède, 1801 INDO-OZ BY94 (220 mm) Plectorhinchus chrysotaenia (Bleeker, 1855) INDO-OZ LM208 (364 mm) Plectorhinchus flavomaculatus (Cuvier, 1830) INDO-OZ BY98 (216 mm) Plectorhinchus gibbosus (Lacépède, 1802) INDO-OZ PB126 (314 mm) Plectorhinchus lessonii (Cuvier, 1830) INDO-OZ KD90 (265 mm) Plectorhinchus lineatus (Linnaeus, 1758) INDO-OZ KD509 (272 mm) Plectorhinchus polytaenia (Bleeker, 1852) INDO-OZ KD333 (310 mm) Plectorhinchus schotaf (Forsskål, 1775) INDO-OZ BY96 (234 mm) Plectorhinchus vittatus (Linnaeus, 1758) not retained (~200 mm) Pomadasys andamanensis McKay & Satapoomin, 1994 INDO-OZ KD285 (177 mm) Pomadasys argenteus (Forsskål, 1775) INDO-OZ KD674 (220 mm) Pomadasys argyreus (Valenciennes, 1833) INDO-OZ PB129 (200 mm) Pomadasys furcatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) INDO-OZ KD307 (200 mm) Pomadasys kaakan (Cuvier, 1830) INDO-OZ KD608 (353 mm) Pomadasys maculatus (Bloch, 1793) INDO-OZ CP50 (190 mm) Family Sparidae Acanthopagrus pacificus Iwatsuki, Kume & Yoshino, 2010 INDO-OZ PB127 (240 mm) Argyrops bleekeri Oshima, 1927 INDO-OZ PB362 (294 mm) Dentex spariformis Ogilby, 1910 not retained (~400 mm) Pagrus auratus (Forster, 1801) INDO-OZ KD193 (372 mm) Family Lethrinidae Gnathodentex aureolineatus (Lacépède, 1802) INDO-OZ LM258 (256 mm) Gymnocranius elongatus Senta, 1973 CSIRO H 5972–41 (~185 mm) Gymnocranius frenatus Bleeker, 1873 INDO-OZ KD448 (296 mm) Gymnocranius grandoculis (Valenciennes, 1830) INDO-OZ KD817 (384 mm) Gymnocranius microdon (Bleeker, 1851) INDO-OZ PB324 (294 mm) Gymnocranius sp. A [as sp. 1 in Carpenter & Niem, 2001a] withheld (305 mm) Lethrinus amboinensis Bleeker, 1854 INDO-OZ PB354 (245 mm) Lethrinus atkinsoni Seale, 1910 INDO-OZ KD776 (281 mm)

379 Lethrinus erythracanthus Valenciennes, 1830 INDO-OZ KD669 (362 mm) Lethrinus erythropterus Valenciennes, 1830 INDO-OZ KD413 (299 mm) Lethrinus genivittatus Valenciennes, 1830 INDO-OZ LM614 (140 mm) Lethrinus harak (Forsskål, 1775) INDO-OZ KD771 (218 mm) Lethrinus lentjan (Lacépède, 1802) INDO-OZ KD773 (318 mm) Lethrinus microdon Valenciennes, 1830 INDO-OZ PB263 (315 mm) Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskål, 1775) INDO-OZ LM285 (381 mm) Lethrinus obsoletus (Forsskål, 1775) INDO-OZ KD719 (304 mm) Lethrinus olivaceus Valenciennes, 1830 INDO-OZ KD775 (353 mm) Lethrinus ornatus Valenciennes, 1830 INDO-OZ KD718 (277 mm) Lethrinus rubrioperculatus Sato, 1978 INDO-OZ PB200 (234 mm) Lethrinus semicinctus Valenciennes, 1830 INDO-OZ KD808 (212 mm) Lethrinus variegatus Valenciennes, 1830 INDO-OZ KD777 (188 mm) Lethrinus xanthochilus Klunzinger, 1870 not retained (~500 mm) Lethrinus sp. A [as sp. 1 in Carpenter & Niem, 2001a] withheld (332 mm) Monotaxis grandoculis (Forsskål, 1775) INDO-OZ LM425 (328 mm) Monotaxis heterodon (Bleeker, 1854) unregistered Wattsia mossambica (Smith, 1957) INDO-OZ KD606 (380 mm) Family Nemipteridae Nemipterus balinensis (Bleeker, 1858) INDO-OZ LM714 (282 mm) Nemipterus balinensoides (Popta, 1918) INDO-OZ LM580 (170 mm) Nemipterus furcosus (Valenciennes, 1830) INDO-OZ KD850 (272 mm) Nemipterus gracilis (Bleeker, 1873) INDO-OZ KD909 (243 mm) Nemipterus hexodon (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) INDO-OZ LM489 (234 mm) Nemipterus japonicus (Bloch, 1791) INDO-OZ PB23 (301 mm) Nemipterus marginatus (Valenciennes, 1830) INDO-OZ PB319 (216 mm) Nemipterus nematopus (Bleeker, 1851) INDO-OZ KD540 (187 mm) Nemipterus nemurus (Bleeker, 1857) INDO-OZ KD81 (275 mm) Nemipterus peronii (Valenciennes, 1830) CSIRO H 3320–02 (~150 mm) Nemipterus virgatus (Houttuyn, 1782) INDO-OZ KD284 (345 mm) Nemipterus zysron (Bleeker, 1856) INDO-OZ BY103 (243 mm) Nemipterus sp. A INDO-OZ PB342 (242 mm) Nemipterus sp. B INDO-OZ PB392 (206 mm) Parascolopsis eriomma (Jordan & Richardson, 1909) INDO-OZ BY106 (243 mm) Parascolopsis inermis (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843) INDO-OZ KD727 (197 mm) Parascolopsis rufomaculatus Russell, 1986 INDO-OZ SD17 (102 mm) Parascolopsis sp. A withheld (190 mm) Pentapodus aureofasciatus Russell, 2001 INDO-OZ LM899 (137 mm) Pentapodus bifasciatus (Bleeker, 1848) INDO-OZ LM467 (131 mm) Pentapodus caninus (Cuvier, 1830) INDO-OZ KD541 (234 mm) Pentapodus emeryii (Richardson, 1843) INDO-OZ KD366 (292 mm) Pentapodus nagasakiensis (Tanaka, 1915) INDO-OZ LM838 (141 mm) Pentapodus setosus (Valenciennes, 1830) INDO-OZ KD583 (275 mm) Pentapodus trivittatus (Bloch, 1791) INDO-OZ KD543 (200 mm) Scolopsis affinis Peters, 1877 INDO-OZ KD545 (207 mm) Scolopsis aurata (Park, 1797) INDO-OZ PB199 (247 mm) Scolopsis bilineata (Bloch, 1793) INDO-OZ KD312 (181 mm) Scolopsis ciliata (Lacépède, 1802) INDO-OZ LM727 (140 mm) Scolopsis lineata Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 INDO-OZ LM255 (185 mm) Checklist of species

380 Scolopsis margaritifera (Cuvier, 1830) INDO-OZ KD905 (194 mm) Scolopsis monogramma (Cuvier, 1830) INDO-OZ LM896 (292 mm) Scolopsis taenioptera (Cuvier, 1830) INDO-OZ BY102 (243 mm) Scolopsis vosmeri (Bloch, 1792) INDO-OZ KD728 (181 mm) Scolopsis xenochroa Günther, 1872 INDO-OZ LM67 (160 mm) Family Polynemidae Eleutheronema tetradactylum (Shaw, 1804) INDO-OZ CP153 (223 mm) Filimanus perplexa Feltes, 1991 INDO-OZ CP152 (121 mm) Filimanus xanthonema (Valenciennes, 1831) INDO-OZ CP76 (171 mm) Polydactylus microstomus (Bleeker, 1851) INDO-OZ PC25 (134 mm) Polydactylus plebeius (Broussonet, 1782) INDO-OZ KD884 (247 mm) Family Sciaenidae Argyrosomus japonicus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843) INDO-OZ CP18 (216 mm) Atrobucca nibe (Jordan & Thompson, 1911) INDO-OZ PB272 (292 mm) Johnius amblycephalus (Bleeker, 1855) INDO-OZ LM515 (210 mm) Johnius borneensis (Bleeker, 1851) INDO-OZ PB395 (179 mm) Johnius carouna (Cuvier, 1830) INDO-OZ CP87 (136 mm) Johnius heterolepis Bleeker, 1873 INDO-OZ CP86 (139 mm) Johnius macropterus (Bleeker, 1853) INDO-OZ PB292 (103 mm) Nibea soldado (Lacépède, 1802) INDO-OZ KD423 (245 mm) Otolithes ruber (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) INDO-OZ KD816 (331 mm) Pennahia anea (Bloch, 1793) INDO-OZ KD533 (227 mm) Pennahia macrocephalus (Tang, 1937) INDO-OZ PB37 (229 mm) Protonibea diacanthus (Lacépède, 1802) INDO-OZ CP27 (198 mm) Family Mullidae Mulloidichthys flavolineatus (Lacépède, 1801) INDO-OZ LM768 (230 mm) Mulloidichthys pfluegeri (Steindachner, 1900) CSIRO H 5972–41 (~180 mm) Mulloidichthys vanicolensis (Valenciennes, 1831) INDO-OZ KD889 (293 mm) Parupeneus barberinoides (Bleeker, 1852) INDO-OZ KD85 (174 mm) Parupeneus barberinus (Lacépède, 1801) INDO-OZ KD346 (217 mm) Parupeneus crassilabris (Valenciennes, 1831) INDO-OZ LM823 (306 mm) Parupeneus cyclostomus (Lacépède, 1801) INDO-OZ LM476 (226 mm) Parupeneus heptacanthus (Lacépède, 1802) INDO-OZ KD841 (244 mm) Parupeneus indicus (Shaw, 1803) INDO-OZ KD334 (235 mm) Parupeneus macronemus (Lacépède, 1801) INDO-OZ LM610 (138 mm) Parupeneus multifasciatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) INDO-OZ LM77 (169 mm) Parupeneus sp. A withheld (195 mm) Upeneus asymmetricus Lachner, 1954 INDO-OZ LM446 (122 mm) Upeneus guttatus (Day, 1868) INDO-OZ LM849 (114 mm) Upeneus cf. margarethae withheld (165 mm) Upeneus moluccensis (Bleeker, 1855) INDO-OZ LM764 (116 mm) Upeneus quadrilineatus Cheng & Wang, 1963 INDO-OZ CP103 (162 mm) Upeneus subvittatus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843) INDO-OZ PB389 (214 mm) Upeneus sulphureus Cuvier, 1829 INDO-OZ LM384 (86 mm) Upeneus cf. sulphureus withheld (141 mm) Upeneus tragula Richardson, 1846 INDO-OZ LM728 (135 mm) Upeneus vittatus (Forsskål, 1775) INDO-OZ KD395 (185 mm)

381 Family Pempheridae Pempheris adusta Bleeker, 1877 INDO-OZ KD867 (173 mm) Pempheris oualensis Cuvier, 1831 INDO-OZ KD281 (196 mm) Pempheris schwenkii Bleeker, 1855 INDO-OZ LM409 (141 mm) Pempheris vanicolensis Cuvier, 1831 INDO-OZ PB147 (142 mm) Family Monodactylidae Monodactylus argenteus (Linnaeus, 1758) INDO-OZ KD489 (177 mm) Family Drepaneidae Drepane longimana (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) INDO-OZ PC11 (77 mm) Drepane punctata (Linnaeus, 1758) INDO-OZ LM167 (227 mm) Family Toxotidae Toxotes jaculatrix (Pallas, 1767) INDO-OZ KD660 (160 mm) Family Chaetodontidae Chaetodon auriga Forsskål, 1775 INDO-OZ LM203 (172 mm) Chaetodon citrinellus Cuvier, 1831 INDO-OZ KD877 (115 mm) Chaetodon decussatus Cuvier, 1829 INDO-OZ KD586 (145 mm) Chaetodon ephippium Cuvier, 1831 INDO-OZ LM119 (168 mm) Chaetodon kleinii Bloch, 1790 INDO-OZ LM944 (103 mm) Chaetodon lineolatus Cuvier, 1831 INDO-OZ LM479 (212 mm) Chaetodon lunulatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 INDO-OZ LM622 (99 mm) Chaetodon melannotus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 INDO-OZ LM943 (132 mm) Chaetodon speculum Cuvier, 1831 INDO-OZ KD587 (146 mm) Chaetodon trifascialis Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 INDO-OZ KD876 (130 mm) Chaetodon trifasciatus Park, 1797 INDO-OZ KD585 (126 mm) Chaetodon vagabundus Linnaeus, 1758 INDO-OZ LM120 (143 mm) Coradion chrysozonus (Cuvier, 1831) INDO-OZ LM14 (91 mm) Heniochus acuminatus (Linnaeus, 1758) INDO-OZ KD493 (253 mm) Heniochus diphreutes Jordan, 1903 INDO-OZ LM478 (174 mm) Heniochus pleurotaenia Ahl, 1923 INDO-OZ KD750 (129 mm) Heniochus singularius Smith & Radcliffe, 1911 INDO-OZ LM889 (180 mm) Heniochus varius (Cuvier, 1829) INDO-OZ KD701 (174 mm) Parachaetodon ocellatus (Cuvier, 1831) INDO-OZ LM207 (78 mm) Family Pomacanthidae Apolemichthys trimaculatus (Cuvier, 1831) not retained Centropyge vrolikii (Bleeker, 1853) INDO-OZ LM859 (99 mm) Chaetodontoplus mesoleucus (Bloch, 1787) INDO-OZ LM888 (159 mm) Pomacanthus annularis (Bloch, 1787) INDO-OZ SD28 (371 mm) Pomacanthus imperator (Bloch, 1787) INDO-OZ LM135 (249 mm) Pomacanthus semicirculatus (Cuvier, 1831) INDO-OZ LM3 (366 mm) Pomacanthus sexstriatus (Cuvier, 1831) INDO-OZ LM2 (431 mm) Pomacanthus xanthometopon (Bleeker, 1853) INDO-OZ LM947 (362 mm) Family Kyphosidae Kyphosus cinerascens (Forsskål, 1775) INDO-OZ KD176 (273 mm) Kyphosus vaigiensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) INDO-OZ KD175 (338 mm) Family Terapontidae Helotes sexlineatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) INDO-OZ KD659 (195 mm) Pelates quadrilineatus (Bloch, 1790) INDO-OZ LM524 (115 mm) Checklist of species

382 Terapon jarbua (Forsskål, 1775) INDO-OZ LM38 (144 mm) Terapon theraps Cuvier, 1829 INDO-OZ KD484 (182 mm) Family Cirrhitidae Cirrhitus pinnulatus (Forster, 1801) INDO-OZ LM895 (158 mm) Paracirrhites forsteri (Schneider, 1801) INDO-OZ LM305 (115 mm) Family Cepolidae Acanthocepola krusensternii (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) INDO-OZ LM636 (257 mm) * Owstonia totomiensis Tanaka 1908 not retained Order Perciformes: Labroidei Family Labridae Anampses caeruleopunctatus Rüppell, 1829 INDO-OZ LM512 (254 mm) Anampses geographicus Valenciennes, 1840 INDO-OZ LM25 (148 mm) Bodianus bilunulatus (Lacépède, 1801) INDO-OZ LM740 (175 mm) Bodianus dictynna Gomon, 2006 INDO-OZ LM907 (179 mm) Bodianus izuensis Araga & Yoshino, 1975 INDO-OZ LM940 (123 mm) Bodianus mesothorax (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) INDO-OZ LM891 (151 mm) Bodianus rubrisos Gomon, 2006 INDO-OZ LM739 (223 mm) Cheilinus chlorourus (Bloch, 1791) INDO-OZ LM32 (151 mm) Cheilinus fasciatus (Bloch, 1791) INDO-OZ KD496 (302 mm) Cheilinus trilobatus Lacépède, 1801 INDO-OZ KD260 (195 mm) Cheilinus undulatus Rüppell, 1835 INDO-OZ KD798 (315 mm) Cheilio inermis (Forsskål, 1775) INDO-OZ LM343 (276 mm) Choerodon anchorago (Bloch, 1791) INDO-OZ KD145 (270 mm) Choerodon cf. margaritiferus withheld (167 mm) Choerodon oligacanthus (Bleeker, 1851) INDO-OZ KD304 (296 mm) Choerodon robustus (Günther, 1862) INDO-OZ KD554 (254 mm) Choerodon schoenleinii (Valenciennes, 1839) INDO-OZ KD902 (215 mm) Choerodon zamboangae (Seale & Bean, 1907) INDO-OZ LM675 (200 mm) Choerodon sp. A withheld (107 mm) Coris batuensis (Bleeker, 1856) INDO-OZ KD417 (154 mm) Coris dorsomacula Fowler, 1908 INDO-OZ LM696 (146 mm) Coris gaimard (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) INDO-OZ KD821 (266 mm) Cymolutes torquatus (Valenciennes, 1840) INDO-OZ LM245 (75 mm) Epibulus insidiator (Pallas, 1770) INDO-OZ KD424 (201 mm) Gomphosus caeruleus Lacépède, 1801 INDO-OZ LM893 (164 mm) Halichoeres argus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) INDO-OZ LM246 (71 mm) Halichoeres chloropterus (Bloch, 1791) INDO-OZ LM392 (154 mm) Halichoeres hartzfeldii (Bleeker, 1852) INDO-OZ LM593 (158 mm) Halichoeres hortulanus (Lacépède, 1801) INDO-OZ KD588 (233 mm) Halichoeres marginatus Rüppell, 1835 INDO-OZ LM855 (148 mm) Halichoeres nebulosus (Valenciennes, 1839) INDO-OZ LM698 (99 mm) Halichoeres scapularis (Bennett, 1832) INDO-OZ KD747 (150 mm) Halichoeres zeylonicus (Bennett, 1833) INDO-OZ KD903 (197 mm) Hemigymnus fasciatus (Bloch, 1792) INDO-OZ KD480 (209 mm) Hemigymnus melapterus (Bloch, 1791) INDO-OZ KD318 (354 mm) Hologymnosus doliatus (Lacépède, 1801) INDO-OZ LM599 (199 mm) Iniistius aneitensis (Günther, 1862) INDO-OZ LM926 (174 mm) Iniistius dea (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) INDO-OZ LM694 (207 mm)

383 Iniistius melanopus (Bleeker, 1857) INDO-OZ LM844 (192 mm) Iniistius pavo (Valenciennes, 1840) INDO-OZ KD840 (284 mm) Iniistius twistii (Bleeker, 1856) INDO-OZ LM924 (175 mm) Inistius sp. A withheld (122 mm) Novaculichthys taeniourus (Lacépède, 1801) INDO-OZ KD748 (289 mm) Novaculoides macrolepidotus Bloch, 1791 INDO-OZ LM799 (143 mm) Oxycheilinus celebicus (Bleeker, 1853) INDO-OZ KD494 (181 mm) Oxycheilinus digramma (Lacépède, 1801) INDO-OZ KD822 (213 mm) Oxycheilinus orientalis (Günther, 1862) INDO-OZ LM969 (161 mm) Pseudocoris heteroptera (Bleeker, 1857) INDO-OZ KD860 (225 mm) Pteragogus sp. A withheld (98 mm) Stethojulis interrupta (Bleeker, 1851) INDO-OZ LM315 (96 mm) Stethojulis trilineata (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) INDO-OZ LM677 (128 mm) Thalassoma hardwicke (Bennett, 1830) INDO-OZ LM676 (182 mm) Thalassoma jansenii (Bleeker, 1856) INDO-OZ LM335 (175 mm) Thalassoma lunare (Linnaeus, 1758) INDO-OZ LM741 (146 mm) Family Scaridae Bolbometopon muricatum (Valenciennes, 1840) not retained (~900 mm) Calotomus carolinus (Valenciennes, 1840) INDO-OZ KD862 (275 mm) Calotomus spinidens (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) INDO-OZ LM679 (141 mm) Cetoscarus ocellatus (Valenciennes, 1840) not retained (~500 mm) Chlorurus bleekeri (de Beaufort, 1940) INDO-OZ LM334 (191 mm) Chlorurus capistratoides (Bleeker, 1847) INDO-OZ KD952 (287 mm) Chlorurus microrhinos (Bleeker, 1854) INDO-OZ KD273 (503 mm) Chlorurus sordidus (Forsskål, 1775) INDO-OZ KD520 (282 mm) Hipposcarus longiceps (Valenciennes, 1840) INDO-OZ KD951 (386 mm) Leptoscarus vaigiensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) INDO-OZ LM275 (237 mm) Scarus dimidiatus Bleeker, 1859 INDO-OZ KD939 (221 mm) Scarus flavipectoralis Schultz, 1958 CSIRO unregistered (~190 mm) Scarus forsteni (Bleeker, 1861) INDO-OZ LM333 (285 mm) Scarus frenatus Lacépède, 1802 INDO-OZ KD428 (325 mm) Scarus ghobban Forsskål, 1775 not retained (~480 mm) Scarus niger Forsskål, 1775 INDO-OZ KD839 (295 mm) Scarus oviceps Valenciennes, 1840 INDO-OZ LM284 (374 mm) Scarus prasiognathos Valenciennes, 1840 INDO-OZ KD940 (305 mm) Scarus psittacus Forsskål, 1775 INDO-OZ KD854 (173 mm) Scarus quoyi Valenciennes, 1840 INDO-OZ LM31 (173 mm) Scarus rivulatus Valenciennes, 1840 INDO-OZ KD824 (241 mm) Scarus rubroviolaceus Bleeker, 1847 INDO-OZ LM887 (239 mm) Scarus schlegeli (Bleeker, 1861) INDO-OZ KD938 (215 mm) Scarus spinus (Kner, 1868) INDO-OZ KD861 (199 mm) Family Pomacentridae Abudefduf bengalensis (Bloch, 1787) INDO-OZ LM324 (159 mm) Abudefduf sexfasciatus (Lacépède, 1801) INDO-OZ KD299 (142 mm) Abudefduf sordidus (Forsskål, 1775) unregistered Abudefduf vaigiensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) INDO-OZ KD880 (156 mm) Amblyglyphidodon batunai Allen, 1995 INDO-OZ LM628 (90 mm) Amphiprion clarkii (Bennett, 1830) INDO-OZ LM620 (107 mm) Amphiprion polymnus (Linnaeus, 1758) INDO-OZ LM857 (113 mm) Checklist of species

384 Chromis analis (Cuvier, 1830) INDO-OZ LM672 (150 mm) Chromis atripectoralis Welander & Schultz, 1951 INDO-OZ LM212 (101 mm) Dascyllus trimaculatus (Rüppell, 1829) INDO-OZ KD255 (118 mm) Dischistodus fasciatus (Cuvier, 1830) CSIRO unregistered (~100 mm) Dischistodus perspicillatus (Cuvier, 1830) INDO-OZ KD385 (150 mm) Dischistodus prosopotaenia (Bleeker, 1852) INDO-OZ KD384 (160 mm) Hemiglyphidodon plagiometopon (Bleeker, 1852) INDO-OZ KD663 (149 mm) Neoglyphidodon bonang (Bleeker, 1852) INDO-OZ LM917 (142 mm) Neoglyphidodon melas (Cuvier, 1830) INDO-OZ LM919 (182 mm) Neopomacentrus violascens (Bleeker, 1848) INDO-OZ PB266 (47 mm) Pomacentrus littoralis Cuvier, 1830 INDO-OZ LM318 (81 mm) Pomacentrus tripunctatus Cuvier, 1830 INDO-OZ LM463 (87 mm) Pomacentrus xanthosternus Allen, 1991 INDO-OZ LM625 (83 mm) Pristotis obtusirostris (Günther, 1862) INDO-OZ LM322 (70 mm) Stegastes punctatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) INDO-OZ LM627 (130 mm) Order Perciformes: Trachinoidei Family Pinguipedidae Parapercis alboguttata (Günther, 1872) INDO-OZ LM864 (204 mm) Parapercis bimacula Allen & Erdmann, 2012 [= Parapercis pariomaculata Johnson & White, 2012] INDO-OZ LM589 (130 mm) Parapercis clathrata Ogilby, 1910 INDO-OZ LM587 (146 mm) Parapercis cylindrica (Bloch, 1792) INDO-OZ LM181 (115 mm) Parapercis kentingensis Ho, Chang & Shao, 2012 INDO-OZ LM660 (151 mm) Parapercis lutevittata Liao, Cheng & Shao, 2011 INDO-OZ SD8 (180 mm) Parapercis pacifica Imamura & Yoshino, 2007 INDO-OZ LM588 (176 mm) Parapercis tetracantha (Lacépède, 1801) INDO-OZ LM783 (210 mm) Parapercis xanthozona (Bleeker, 1849) INDO-OZ LM787 (126 mm) Ryukyupercis gushikeni (Yoshino, 1975) INDO-OZ LM663 (335 mm) Family Uranoscopidae Uranoscopus cognatus Cantor, 1849 INDO-OZ SD3 (178 mm) Uranoscopus kaianus Günther, 1880 INDO-OZ PB111 (236 mm) Order Perciformes: Blennioidei Family Blenniidae Petroscirtes breviceps (Valenciennes, 1836) INDO-OZ LM455 (76 mm) Petroscirtes variabilis Cantor, 1849 INDO-OZ LM456 (85 mm) Salarias ceramensis Bleeker, 1853 INDO-OZ LM860 (107 mm) Xiphasia setifer Swainson, 1839 INDO-OZ LM153 (284 mm) Order Perciformes: Callionymoidei Family Callionymidae Dactylopus dactylopus (Valenciennes, 1837) INDO-OZ BY22 (77 mm) Order Perciformes: Gobioidei Family Gobiidae Acentrogobius nebulosus (Forsskål, 1775) INDO-OZ BY24 (92 mm) Amblygobius sphynx (Valenciennes, 1837) INDO-OZ LM517 (127 mm) Arcygobius baliurus (Valenciennes, 1837) INDO-OZ LM518 (79 mm) Exyrias belissimus (Smith, 1959) INDO-OZ LM722 (121 mm)

385 Exyrias puntang (Bleeker, 1851) INDO-OZ KD158 (171 mm) Oplopomus caninoides (Bleeker, 1852) INDO-OZ LM381 (65 mm) Oxyurichthys auchenolepis Bleeker, 1876 INDO-OZ BY27 (92 mm) Oxyurichthys microlepis (Bleeker, 1849) INDO-OZ BY28 (92 mm) Parachaeturichthys polynema (Bleeker, 1853) INDO-OZ PB355 (75 mm) Paratrypauchen microcephalus (Bleeker, 1860) INDO-OZ PB201 (108 mm) Psammogobius biocellatus (Valenciennes, 1837) INDO-OZ BY71 (76 mm) Order Perciformes: Acanthuroidei Family Ephippidae Ephippus orbis (Bloch, 1787) INDO-OZ KD481 (187 mm) Platax batavianus Cuvier, 1831 not retained (~400 mm) Platax boersii Bleeker, 1852 INDO-OZ KD849 (175 mm) Platax orbicularis (Forsskål, 1775) INDO-OZ KD666 (155 mm) Platax pinnatus (Linnaeus, 1758) INDO-OZ LM43 (238 mm) Platax teira (Forsskål, 1775) INDO-OZ PB141 (292 mm) Family Scatophagidae Scatophagus argus (Linnaeus, 1766) INDO-OZ CP3 (146 mm) Scatophagus sp. A withheld (240 mm) Family Siganidae Siganus canaliculatus (Park, 1797) INDO-OZ KD337 (162 mm) Siganus corallinus (Valenciennes, 1835) INDO-OZ KD864 (297 mm) Siganus guttatus (Bloch, 1787) INDO-OZ LM729 (158 mm) Siganus javus (Linnaeus, 1766) INDO-OZ KD949 (288 mm) Siganus puellus (Schlegel, 1852) INDO-OZ KD863 (292 mm) Siganus punctatus (Schneider & Forster, 1801) INDO-OZ KD335 (141 mm) Siganus spinus (Linnaeus, 1758) INDO-OZ KD525 (159 mm) Siganus vermiculatus (Valenciennes, 1835) INDO-OZ KD334 (324 mm) Siganus virgatus (Valenciennes, 1835) INDO-OZ LM507 (181 mm) Siganus vulpinus (Schlegel & Müller, 1845) not retained (~150 mm) Family Zanclidae Zanclus cornutus (Linnaeus, 1758) INDO-OZ KD296 (166 mm) Family Acanthuridae Acanthurus auranticavus Randall, 1956 INDO-OZ KD508 (183 mm) Acanthurus bariene Lesson, 1831 INDO-OZ KD507 (187 mm) Acanthurus dussumieri Valenciennes, 1835 INDO-OZ KD856 (375 mm) Acanthurus leucocheilus Herre, 1927 INDO-OZ KD246 (206 mm) Acanthurus lineatus (Linnaeus, 1758) INDO-OZ KD200 (205 mm) Acanthurus mata (Cuvier, 1829) INDO-OZ LM201 (315 mm) Acanthurus nigricans (Linnaeus, 1758) INDO-OZ KD505 (173 mm) Acanthurus nigricauda Duncker & Mohr, 1929 INDO-OZ KD535 (250 mm) Acanthurus nigrofuscus (Forsskål, 1775) INDO-OZ KD726 (162 mm) Acanthurus olivaceus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 INDO-OZ LM950 (281 mm) Acanthurus pyroferus Kittlitz, 1834 INDO-OZ LM472 (228 mm) Acanthurus tennentii Günther, 1861 INDO-OZ KD534 (263 mm) Acanthurus triostegus (Linnaeus, 1758) INDO-OZ LM417 (142 mm) Acanthurus xanthopterus Valenciennes, 1835 INDO-OZ KD350 (263 mm) Ctenochaetus binotatus Randall, 1955 INDO-OZ KD245 (154 mm) Checklist of species

386 Ctenochaetus striatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) INDO-OZ LM509 (203 mm) Naso annulatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) INDO-OZ LM202 (296 mm) Naso brachycentron (Valenciennes, 1835) INDO-OZ KD441 (376 mm) Naso brevirostris (Cuvier, 1829) INDO-OZ LM42 (474 mm) Naso caeruleacauda Randall, 1994 INDO-OZ LM199 (313 mm) Naso hexacanthus (Bleeker, 1855) INDO-OZ LM8 (291 mm) Naso lituratus (Forster, 1801) INDO-OZ LM4 (248 mm) Naso lopezi Herre, 1927 INDO-OZ LM804 (331 mm) Naso reticulatus Randall, 2001 INDO-OZ KD956 (534 mm) Naso thynnoides (Cuvier, 1829) INDO-OZ LM883 (250 mm) Naso tuberosus Lacépède, 1801 INDO-OZ LM198 (486 mm) Naso unicornis (Forsskål, 1775) INDO-OZ LM758 (338 mm) Naso vlamingii (Valenciennes, 1835) INDO-OZ LM200 (520 mm) Prionurus chrysurus Randall, 2001 not retained (~405 mm) Zebrasoma velifer (Bloch, 1795) INDO-OZ LM884 (226 mm) Order Perciformes: Scombrolabracoidei Family Scombrolabracidae Scombrolabrax heterolepis Roule, 1921 INDO-OZ PB162 (238 mm) Order Perciformes: Scombroidei Family Sphyraenidae Sphyraena barracuda (Edwards, 1771) INDO-OZ KD405 (677 mm) Sphyraena forsteri Cuvier, 1829 INDO-OZ KD576 (420 mm) Sphyraena jello Cuvier, 1829 INDO-OZ LM171 (264 mm) Sphyraena obtusata Cuvier, 1829 INDO-OZ LM363 (231 mm) Sphyraena pinguis Günther, 1874 INDO-OZ BY18 (141 mm) Sphyraena putnamae Jordan & Seale, 1905 INDO-OZ PB307 (333 mm) Sphyraena qenie Klunzinger, 1870 INDO-OZ LM427 (557 mm) Family Gempylidae Gempylus serpens Cuvier, 1829 INDO-OZ PB186 (1104 mm) Lepidocybium flavobrunneum (Smith, 1843) not retained (~500 mm) Promethichthys prometheus (Cuvier, 1832) INDO-OZ PB106 (550 mm) Ruvettus pretiosus Cocco, 1833 INDO-OZ PB51 (518 mm) Thyrsitoides marleyi Fowler, 1929 INDO-OZ PB57 (842 mm) Family Trichiuridae Trichiurus sp. A withheld (656 mm) Trichiurus sp. B withheld (1002 mm) Family Scombridae Acanthocybium solandri (Cuvier, 1832) not retained (~1100 mm) Auxis rochei (Risso, 1810) INDO-OZ KD433 (375 mm) Auxis thazard (Lacépède, 1800) CSIRO H 4872–03 (~490 mm) Euthynnus affinis (Cantor, 1849) INDO-OZ KD783 (316 mm) Grammatorcynus bilineatus (Rüppell, 1836) INDO-OZ KD518 (426 mm) Gymnosarda unicolor (Rüppell, 1836) not retained Katsuwonus pelamis (Linnaeus, 1758) INDO-OZ PB255 (327 mm) Rastrelliger brachysoma (Bleeker, 1851) INDO-OZ CP134 (198 mm) Rastrelliger faughni Matsui, 1967 INDO-OZ PB301 (136 mm) Rastrelliger kanagurta (Cuvier, 1816) INDO-OZ LM358 (313 mm)

387 Sarda orientalis (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844) INDO-OZ KD432 (399 mm) Scomber australasicus Cuvier, 1832 INDO-OZ KD784 (290 mm) Scomberomorus commerson (Lacépède, 1800) INDO-OZ PB132 (590 mm) Scomberomorus guttatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) INDO-OZ PB100 (523 mm) Thunnus alalunga (Bonnaterre, 1788) CSIRO H 4305–06 Thunnus albacares (Bonnaterre, 1788) not retained Thunnus obesus (Lowe, 1839) not retained Thunnus tonggol (Bleeker, 1851) not retained Family Istiophoridae Istiompax indica (Cuvier, 1832) not retained Istiophorus platypterus (Shaw, 1792) not retained Makaira nigricans Lacépède, 1802 not retained Family Xiphiidae Xiphias gladius Linnaeus, 1758 not retained Order Perciformes: Stromateoidei Family Centrolophidae Psenopsis sp. A withheld (160 mm) Family Nomeidae Cubiceps cf. capensis withheld (~360 mm) Cubiceps paradoxus Butler, 1979 INDO-OZ KD27 (540 mm) Cubiceps pauciradiatus Günther, 1872 CSIRO H 5972–33 (~140 mm) Cubiceps whiteleggii (Waite, 1894) CSIRO H 5972–31 (~135 mm) Nomeus gronovii (Gmelin, 1789) INDO-OZ KD601 (393 mm) Psenes arafurensis Günther, 1889 INDO-OZ KD604 (262 mm) Psenes cyanophrys Valenciennes, 1833 INDO-OZ KD602 (211 mm) Psenes maculatus Lütken, 1880 INDO-OZ KD599 (356 mm) Psenes pellucidus Lütken, 1880 INDO-OZ KD598 (594 mm) Family Ariommatidae Ariomma brevimanum (Klunzinger, 1884) INDO-OZ LM738 (332 mm) Ariomma indicum (Day, 1871) INDO-OZ PB160 (169 mm) Family Stromateidae Pampus argenteus (Euphrasen, 1788) INDO-OZ PB138 (274 mm) Order Pleuronectiformes Family Psettodidae Psettodes erumei (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) INDO-OZ PB85 (312 mm) Family Bothidae Bothus pantherinus (Rüppell, 1830) INDO-OZ LM931 (203 mm) Family Paralichthyidae Pseudorhombus arsius (Hamilton, 1822) INDO-OZ KD653 (271 mm) Pseudorhombus diplospilus Norman, 1926 INDO-OZ KD652 (273 mm) Pseudorhombus dupliciocellatus Regan, 1905 INDO-OZ LM886 (244 mm) Pseudorhombus elevatus Ogilby, 1912 INDO-OZ LM837 (146 mm) Pseudorhombus javanicus (Bleeker, 1853) INDO-OZ KD929 (174 mm) Pseudorhombus malayanus Bleeker, 1865 CSIRO H 5973–10 (~225 mm) Pseudorhombus triocellatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) INDO-OZ CP63 (130 mm) Checklist of species

388 Family Soleidae Brachirus sp. A withheld (340 mm) Dagetichthys commersonnii (Lacépède, 1802) INDO-OZ CP48 (209 mm) Pardachirus pavoninus (Lacépède, 1802) INDO-OZ LM387 (168 mm) Pardachirus sp. A withheld (93 mm) Solea ovata Richardson, 1846 CSIRO unregistered (~100 mm) Zebrias altipinnis (Alcock, 1890) INDO-OZ CP172 (190 mm) Family Cynoglossidae Cynoglossus arel (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) INDO-OZ CP107 (210 mm) Cynoglossus bilineatus (Lacépède, 1802) CSIRO H 5980–02 (~240 mm) Cynoglossus cf. cynoglossus withheld (134 mm) Cynoglossus lida (Bleeker, 1851) INDO-OZ KD396 (146 mm) Cynoglossus puncticeps (Richardson, 1846) INDO-OZ PC5 (86 mm) Cynoglossus sp. A withheld (126 mm) Paraplagusia bilineata (Bloch, 1787) INDO-OZ KD761 (216 mm) Paraplagusia blochii (Bleeker, 1851) INDO-OZ CP148 (174 mm) Symphurus microrhynchus (Weber, 1913) INDO-OZ BY29 (53 mm) Order Tetraodontiformes Family Triacanthidae Pseudotriacanthus strigilifer (Cantor, 1849) INDO-OZ LM759 (236 mm) Triacanthus nieuhofii Bleeker, 1852 INDO-OZ LM760 (251 mm) Tripodichthys blochii (Bleeker, 1852) INDO-OZ BY12 (72 mm) Family Balistidae Abalistes filamentosus Matsuura & Yoshino, 2004 INDO-OZ LM964 (221 mm) Abalistes stellatus (Anonymous, 1798) INDO-OZ KD712 (300 mm) Balistapus undulatus (Park, 1797) INDO-OZ LM340 (158 mm) Balistoides conspicillum (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) INDO-OZ LM514 (337 mm) Balistoides viridescens (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) INDO-OZ KD447 (245 mm) Canthidermis maculata (Bloch, 1786) INDO-OZ PB252 (322 mm) Melichthys indicus Randall & Klausewitz, 1973 INDO-OZ KD249 (230 mm) Melichthys niger (Bloch, 1786) INDO-OZ LM132 (232 mm) Melichthys vidua (Richardson, 1845) INDO-OZ KD252 (174 mm) Odonus niger (Rüppell, 1836) INDO-OZ LM89 (296 mm) Pseudobalistes flavimarginatus (Rüppell, 1829) INDO-OZ KD650 (175 mm) Pseudobalistes fuscus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) INDO-OZ LM937 (330 mm) Rhinecanthus aculeatus (Linnaeus, 1758) INDO-OZ KD649 (183 mm) Rhinecanthus rectangulus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) INDO-OZ LM337 (161 mm) Rhinecanthus verrucosus (Linnaeus, 1758) INDO-OZ LM816 (145 mm) Sufflamen bursa (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) INDO-OZ KD295 (151 mm) Sufflamen chrysopterum (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) INDO-OZ KD751 (180 mm) Sufflamen fraenatum (Latreille, 1804) INDO-OZ KD710 (209 mm) Xanthichthys lineopunctatus (Hollard, 1854) INDO-OZ KD795 (147 mm) Family Monacanthidae Acreichthys tomentosus (Linnaeus, 1758) INDO-OZ LM454 (71 mm) Aluterus monoceros (Linnaeus, 1758) INDO-OZ PB33 (~420 mm) Aluterus scriptus (Osbeck, 1765) INDO-OZ LM41 (580 mm) Cantherhines dumerilii (Hollard, 1854) INDO-OZ KD242 (240 mm)

389 Cantherhines pardalis (Rüppell, 1837) INDO-OZ KD253 (161 mm) Monacanthus chinensis (Osbeck, 1765) INDO-OZ LM528 (197 mm) Paramonacanthus japonicus (Tilesius, 1809) INDO-OZ BY11 (68 mm) Pseudalutarius nasicornis (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850) CSIRO unregistered (~100 mm) Pseudomonacanthus peroni (Hollard, 1854) INDO-OZ LM241 (127 mm) Thamnaconus striatus (Kotthaus, 1979) INDO-OZ LM680 (199 mm) Thamnaconus tesselatus (Günther, 1880) INDO-OZ LM683 (286 mm) Family Ostraciidae Lactoria cornuta (Linnaeus, 1758) INDO-OZ LM871 (149 mm) Ostracion rhinorhynchos Bleeker, 1851 CSIRO H 5973–11 (~380 mm) Tetrosomus reipublicae (Whitley, 1930) CSIRO unregistered (~80 mm) Family Tetraodontidae Arothron manilensis (Marion de Procé, 1822) INDO-OZ LM450 (83 mm) Canthigaster compressa (Marion de Procé, 1822) INDO-OZ LM448 (73 mm) Chelonodon patoca (Hamilton, 1822) INDO-OZ LM921 (102 mm) Lagocephalus inermis (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850) INDO-OZ PC17 (96 mm) Lagocephalus sceleratus (Gmelin, 1789) not retained Lagocephalus spadiceus (Richardson, 1845) INDO-OZ BY113 (120 mm) Tetraodon nigroviridis Marion de Procé, 1822 INDO-OZ CP58 (126 mm) Torquigener brevipinnis (Regan, 1903) INDO-OZ LM316 (47 mm) Family Diodontidae Chilomycterus reticulatus (Linnaeus, 1758) INDO-OZ LM806 (311 mm) Diodon holocanthus Linnaeus, 1758 INDO-OZ BY115 (291 mm) Diodon hystrix Linnaeus, 1758 INDO-OZ LM870 (385 mm) Family Molidae Masturus lanceolatus (Liénard, 1840) not retained Checklist of species

391 Scientific names index A Abalistes filamentosus 346 stellatus 346 Ablennes hians 100 sp. A 102 Abudefduf bengalensis 286 sexfasciatus 286 sordidus 288 vaigiensis 288 Acanthocepola krusensternii 260 Acanthocybium solandri 324 Acanthopagrus pacificus 212 Acanthuridae 61, 310–321 Acanthurus auranticavus 310 bariene 310 dussumieri 310 leucocheilus 310 lineatus 310 mata 312 nigricans 312 nigricauda 312 nigrofuscus 312 olivaceus 312 pyroferus 312 tennentii 314 triostegus 314 xanthopterus 314 Acentrogobius nebulosus 300 Acreichthys tomentosus 352 Acropoma argentistigma 120 Acropomatidae 48, 120–121 aculeatus, Rhinecanthus 350 acuminatus, Heniochus 252 acus, Tylosurus 102 adusta, Myripristis 104 Pempheris 246 Aethaloperca rogaa 122 affinis, Euthynnus 326 Scolopsis 230 africanus, Trachinotus 174 alalunga, Thunnus 330 alata, Liza 92 albacares, Thunnus 330 albella, Sardinella 76 albescens, Remora 158 albimarginata, Variola 144 alboguttata, Parapercis 294 albomarginata, Gracila 140 albovittatus, Plectorhinchus 206 Albula forsteri 70 Albulidae 36, 70–71 Alectis ciliaris 160 indica 160 Alepes kleinii 160 vari 162 altipinnis, Zebrias 340 altivelis, Chromileptes 128 Aluterus monoceros 352 scriptus 352 amaranthus, Synodus 86 Ambassidae 47, 120–121 Ambassis gymnocephalus 120 amblycephalus, Epinephelus 128 Johnius 236 Amblygaster sirm 76 Amblyglyphidodon batunai 288 Amblygobius sphynx 300 amboinensis, Lethrinus 214 Amphiprion clarkii 288 polymnus 288 analis, Chromis 288 Selenanthias 144 Anampses caeruleopunctatus 260 geographicus 260 anchorago, Choerodon 264 andamanensis, Pomadasys 210 anea, Pennahia 238 aneitensis, Iniistius 272 angusticeps, Cypselurus 98 annularis, Pomacanthus 256 annulatus, Naso 314 Antigonia capros 94 Anyperodon leucogrammicus 122 Aphareus rutilans 184 Apogonichthyoides melas 146 Apogonidae 49, 146–155 Apolemichthys trimaculatus 254 Aprion virescens 184 arafurensis, Psenes 334 Archamia bleekeri 146 fucata 146 arcticeps, Cheilopogon 96 Indeks nama-nama ilmiah

392 Arcygobius baliurus 300 arel, Cynoglossus 342 areolatus, Epinephelus 128 Plectropomus 142 argenteus, Monodactylus 248 Pampus 336 Pomadasys 210 argentimaculatus, Lutjanus 184 argentistigma, Acropoma 120 argus, Cephalopholis 122 Halichoeres 268 Scatophagus 306 argyreus, Pomadasys 210 argyropleuron, Plicofollis 82 Argyrops bleekeri 212 Argyrosomus japonicus 234 Ariidae 39, 82–85 Ariomma brevimanum 336 indicum 336 Ariommatidae 64, 336–337 armatus, Carangoides 162 Arothron manilensis 356 arsius, Pseudorhombus 336 artus, Cheilodipterus 146 asymmetricus, Upeneus 242 Ateleopodidae 39, 84–85 Ateleopus japonicus 84 Atherinidae 42, 94–97 Atherinomorus duodecimalis 94 lacunosus 94 atkinsoni, Lethrinus 214 atripectoralis, Chromis 290 atrisignis, Cheilopogon 96 Atrobucca nibe 234 atropos, Atropus 162 Atropus atropos 162 Atule mate 162 sp. A 162 auchenolepis, Oxyurichthys 302 Aulopidae 39, 84–85 Aulostomidae 44, 110–111 Aulostomus chinensis 110 aurantia, Cephalopholis 124 auranticavus, Acanthurus 310 aurata, Scolopsis 230 auratus, Pagrus 212 aureofasciatus, Pentapodus 228 aureolineatus, Gnathodentex 212 aureus, Ostorhinchus 150 auricilla, Pristipomoides 196 auriga, Chaetodon 248 Aurigequula fasciata 176 australasicus, Scomber 328 Auxis rochei 324 thazard 326 B badia, Hoplobrotula 92 baelama, Thryssa 80 bagio, Muraenesox 74 baillonii, Trachinotus 174 bajad, Carangoides 162 balinensis, Hyporhamphus 100 Nemipterus 222 balinensoides, Nemipterus 222 Balistapus undulatus 346 Balistidae 66, 346–353 Balistoides conspicillum 346 viridescens 346 baliurus, Arcygobius 300 balteatus, Dipterygonotus 200 barberinoides, Parupeneus 240 barberinus, Parupeneus 240 barbouri, Hippocampus 108 bariene, Acanthurus 310 barracuda, Sphyraena 320 batavianus, Platax 304 batuensis, Coris 266 batunai, Amblyglyphidodon 288 beauforti, Cymbacephalus 116 belissimus, Exyrias 300 Belonidae 43, 100–103 bengalensis, Abudefduf 286 Lutjanus 186 Benthosema pterotum 90 berndti, Myripristis 104 Berycidae 43, 104–105 berycoides, Doederleinia 120 Beryx decadactylus 104 splendens 104 biaculeatus, Syngnathoides 108 bifasciatum, Diploprion 128 bifasciatus, Pentapodus 228 biguttatus, Lutjanus 186

393 bilineata, Paraplagusia 344 Scolopsis 230 bilineatus, Cynoglossus 342 Grammatorcynus 326 bilunulatus, Bodianus 262 bimacula, Parapercis 294 bindus, Photopectoralis 180 binotatus, Ctenochaetus 314 biocellatus, Psammogobius 302 bipinnulata, Elagatis 170 bleekeri, Archamia 146 Argyrops 212 Chlorurus 280 Epinephelus 130 Blenniidae 59, 298–299 blochii, Paraplagusia 344 Priacanthus 154 Trachinotus 174 Tripodichthys 344 Bodianus bilunulatus 262 dictynna 262 izuensis 262 mesothorax 262 rubrisos 262 boenak, Cephalopholis 124 boersii, Platax 304 bohar, Lutjanus 186 Bolbometopon muricatum 278 bonang, Neoglyphidodon 292 boops, Selar 172 borbonius, Odontanthias 140 borneensis, Johnius 236 Bothidae 65, 336–337 Bothus pantherinus 336 botla, Trachinotus 176 Brachirus sp. A 340 brachycentron, Naso 316 brachysoma, Rastrelliger 326 Brama orcini 182 Bramidae 52, 182–183 Branchiostegus sawakinensis 156 breviceps, Petroscirtes 298 brevidentata, Paracaesio 194 brevimanum, Ariomma 336 brevipinnis, Torquigener 358 brevirostris, Malacanthus 158 Naso 316 Brotula multibarbata 90 buchanani, Valamugil 94 bursa, Sufflamen 350 C caerulaurea, Caesio 200 caeruleacauda, Naso 316 caerulea, Paracaesio 194 caeruleopunctatus, Anampses 260 caeruleus, Gomphosus 268 Caesio caerulaurea 200 cuning 200 lunaris 200 teres 200 xanthonota 200 Caesionidae 53, 200–203 calcarifer, Lates 120 Callionymidae 59, 300–301 Calotomus carolinus 278 spinidens 280 canadum, Rachycentron 160 canaliculatus, Siganus 306 cancrivorus, Pisodonophis 74 caninoides, Oplopomus 302 caninus, Pentapodus 228 Cantherhines dumerilii 352 pardalis 352 Canthidermis maculata 346 Canthigaster compressa 356 capistratoides, Chlorurus 280 Caprodon schlegelii 122 Caproidae 42, 94–95 capros, Antigonia 94 Carangidae 51, 160–177 Carangoides armatus 162 bajad 162 cf. coeruleopinnatus 164 chrysophrys 164 coeruleopinnatus 164 dinema 164 ferdau 164 fulvoguttatus 164 gymnostethus 166 hedlandensis 166 malabaricus 166 orthogrammus 166 praeustus 166 Scientific names index

394 Caranx ignobilis 166 melampygus 168 Caranx papuensis 168 sexfasciatus 168 tille 168 carinatus, Jaydia 148 carolinus, Calotomus 278 carouna, Johnius 236 carponotatus, Lutjanus 186 castelnaui, Opistognathus 146 caudimaculatum, Sargocentron 106 cavitensis, Ostorhinchus 150 celebicus, Oxycheilinus 276 Centriscidae 45, 110–111 Centriscus scutatus 110 Centrogenyidae 48, 144–145 Centrogenys vaigiensis 144 Centrolophidae 63, 332–333 Centropyge vrolikii 256 Cephalopholis argus 122 aurantia 124 boenak 124 cyanostigma 124 formosa 124 igarashiensis 124 leopardus 124 microprion 126 miniata 126 polleni 126 sexmaculata 126 sonnerati 126 spiloparaea 126 urodeta 128 Cepolidae 58, 260–261 ceramensis, Salarias 298 Cetoscarus ocellatus 280 cf. barathri, Helicolenus 112 cf. capensis, Cubiceps 332 cf. carbunculus, Etelis 184 cf. coeruleopinnatus, Carangoides 164 cf. cynoglossus, Cynoglossus 342 cf. indicus, Platycephalus 118 cf. japonica, Lepidotrigla 116 cf. leuciscus, Equulites 178 cf. margarethae, Upeneus 244 cf. margaritiferus, Choerodon 264 cf. oculeus, Synodus 88 cf. pleuron, Ostorhinchus 152 cf. sageneus, Synodus 88 cf. setirostris, Thryssa 82 cf. speciosus, Gnathanodon 170 cf. sulphureus, Upeneus 244 cf. tumbil, Saurida 86 cf. xanthopterus, Hyporhamphus 100 Chaetodon auriga 248 citrinellus 248 decussatus 250 ephippium 250 kleinii 250 lineolatus 250 lunulatus 250 melannotus 250 speculum 252 trifascialis 252 trifasciatus 252 vagabundus 252 chaetodonoides, Plectorhinchus 206 Chaetodontidae 56, 248–255 Chaetodontoplus mesoleucus 256 Chanidae 38, 82–83 chanos, Chanos 82 Chanos chanos 82 Cheilinus chlorourus 262 fasciatus 264 trilobatus 264 undulatus 264 Cheilio inermis 264 Cheilodipterus artus 146 intermedius 148 macrodon 148 quinquelineatus 148 Cheilopogon arcticeps 96 atrisignis 96 cyanopterus 96 intermedius 96 spilopterus 96 Chelidonichthys kumu 116 Chelidoperca pleurospilus 128 Chelonodon patoca 356 Chelon planiceps 92 subviridis 92 Chilomycterus reticulatus 358 chinensis, Aulostomus 110 Cirrhimuraena 72

395 Monacanthus 354 Chirocentridae 38, 82–83 Chirocentrus dorab 82 chloropterus, Halichoeres 270 chlorourus, Cheilinus 262 Chlorurus bleekeri 280 capistratoides 280 microrhinos 280 sordidus 280 anchorago 264 cf. margaritiferus 264 oligacanthus 266 robustus 266 schoenleinii 266 sp. A 266 zamboangae 266 Chromileptes altivelis 128 Chromis analis 288 atripectoralis 290 chryseres, Myripristis 104 chrysophrys, Carangoides 164 chrysopomus, Ostorhinchus 150 chrysopterum, Sufflamen 350 chrysotaenia, Ostorhinchus 150 Plectorhinchus 206 chrysozona, Pterocaesio 202 chrysozonus, Coradion 252 chrysurus, Prionurus 318 ciliaris, Alectis 160 ciliata, Scolopsis 230 cinerascens, Kyphosus 258 cinereus, Muraenesox 74 Cirrhimuraena chinensis 72 Cirrhitidae 57, 260–261 Cirrhitus pinnulatus 260 citrinellus, Chaetodon 248 clarkii, Amphiprion 288 clathrata, Parapercis 294 Clupeidae 37, 76–79 coccineus, Minous 116 Coelorinchus macrorhynchus 92 coeruleopinnatus, Carangoides 164 coeruleopunctatus, Epinephelus 130 cognatus, Uranoscopus 298 coioides, Epinephelus 130 come, Nematalosa 76 commersonii, Fistularia 110 commersonnii, Dagetichthys 340 commerson, Scomberomorus 328 compressa, Canthigaster 356 Conger sp. A 74 Congridae 37, 74–75 conspicillum, Balistoides 346 Cookeolus japonicus 154 Coradion chrysozonus 252 corallicola, Epinephelus 130 corallinus, Siganus 306 cordyla, Megalaspis 170 Coris batuensis 266 dorsomacula 268 gaimard 268 cornuta, Lactoria 356 cornutus, Zanclus 310 coruscans, Etelis 184 Coryphaena hippurus 160 Coryphaenidae 51, 160–161 crassilabris, Parupeneus 240 crocodilus, Tylosurus 102 cruentatus, Heteropriacanthus 154 crumenophthalmus, Selar 172 Ctenochaetus binotatus 314 striatus 314 Cubiceps cf. capensis 332 paradoxus 332 pauciradiatus 332 whiteleggii 334 cultellatus, Platycephalus 118 cuning, Caesio 200 cyanophrys, Psenes 334 cyanopodus, Epinephelus 130 cyanopterus, Cheilopogon 96 cyanostigma, Cephalopholis 124 cyclophthalmus, Labracinus 144 cyclostomus, Parupeneus 240 cylindrica, Parapercis 294 Cymbacephalus beauforti 116 sp. A 116 Cymolutes torquatus 268 Cynoglossidae 65, 342–345 Cynoglossus arel 342 bilineatus 342 cf. cynoglossus 342 lida 342 puncticeps 342 Scientific names index

396 sp. A 342 cyprinoides, Megalops 70 Cypselurus angusticeps 98 naresii 98 poecilopterus 98 D Dactyloptena orientalis 110 peterseni 110 Dactylopteridae 45, 110–111 dactylopus, Dactylopus 300 Dactylopus dactylopus 300 Dagetichthys commersonnii 340 darwinii, Gephyroberyx 104 Dascyllus trimaculatus 290 dea, Iniistius 272 decadactylus, Beryx 104 Decapterus kurroides 168 macarellus 168 macrosoma 170 decussatus, Chaetodon 250 Lutjanus 186 dentex, Gazza 180 Dentex spariformis 212 dermatogenys, Synodus 86 diabolus, Scorpaenopsis 114 diacanthus, Protonibea 238 diadema, Sargocentron 106 Diagramma melanacrum 206 pictum 206 dictynna, Bodianus 262 digramma, Oxycheilinus 276 Pterocaesio 202 dimidiatus, Scarus 282 dinema, Carangoides 164 Diodon holocanthus 360 hystrix 360 Diodontidae 67, 358–361 diphreutes, Heniochus 254 Diploprion bifasciatum 128 diplospilus, Pseudorhombus 338 Dipterygonotus balteatus 200 Dischistodus fasciatus 290 perspicillatus 290 prosopotaenia 290 dispilonotus, Herklotsichthys 76 Doederleinia berycoides 120 doliatus, Hologymnosus 272 dorab, Chirocentrus 82 dorsalis, Gymnothorax 70 dorsoluteum, Liopropoma 140 dorsomacula, Coris 268 Drepaneidae 56, 248–249 Drepane longimana 248 punctata 248 ductor, Naucrates 170 dumerilii, Cantherhines 352 duodecimalis, Atherinomorus 94 dupliocellatus, Pseudorhombus 338 dussumieri, Acanthurus 310 Hyporhamphus 100 Plicofollis 84 E Echeneidae 50, 158–161 Echeneis naucrates 158 ehrenbergii, Lutjanus 186 Elagatis bipinnulata 170 Eleutheronema tetradactylum 232 elevatus, Pseudorhombus 338 Ellochelon vaigiensis 92 elongatus, Gymnocranius 212 Elopidae 36, 70–71 Elops hawaiensis 70 emeryii, Pentapodus 228 Emmelichthyidae 52, 184–185 Encrasicholina punctifer 80 Engraulidae 38, 80–83 entaxis, Neosebastes 112 Ephippidae 60, 304–305 ephippium, Chaetodon 250 Ephippus orbis 304 Epibulus insidiator 268 Epinephelus amblycephalus 128 areolatus 128 bleekeri 130 coeruleopunctatus 130 coioides 130 corallicola 130 cyanopodus 130 epistictus 130 fasciatus 132 faveatus 132 flavocaeruleus 132

397 fuscoguttatus 132 heniochus 132 hexagonatus 132 latifasciatus 134 longispinis 134 macrospilos 134 maculatus 134 magniscuttis 134 malabaricus 134 melanostigma 136 merra 136 morrhua 136 ongus 136 poecilonotus 136 polyphekadion 136 quoyanus 138 radiatus 138 sexfasciatus 138 spilotoceps 138 undulosus 138 epistictus, Epinephelus 130 Equulites cf. leuciscus 178 laterofenestra 178 leuciscus 178 sp. A 178 equulus, Leiognathus 180 eriomma, Parascolopsis 226 erumei, Psettodes 336 erythracanthus, Lethrinus 216 Erythrocles schlegelii 184 erythropterus, Lethrinus 216 Lutjanus 188 erythrourus, Gerres 204 Etelis cf. carbunculus 184 coruscans 184 Eubleekeria jonesi 178 rapsoni 178 splendens 180 Eumegistus illustris 182 Euthynnus affinis 326 Exocoetidae 42, 96–99 Exyrias belissimus 300 puntang 300 F far, Hemiramphus 98 fasciata, Aurigequula 176 fasciatus, Cheilinus 264 Dischistodus 290 Epinephelus 132 Hemigymnus 272 Ostorhinchus 152 faughni, Rastrelliger 328 faveatus, Epinephelus 132 ferdau, Carangoides 164 filamentosus, Abalistes 346 Gerres 204 Pristipomoides 198 Filimanus perplexa 234 xanthonema 234 fimbriata , Sardinella 78 Fistularia commersonii 110 petimba 110 Fistulariidae 44, 110–111 flavimarginatus, Pseudobalistes 348 flavipectoralis, Scarus 282 flavobrunneum, Lepidocybium 322 flavocaeruleus, Epinephelus 132 flavolineatus, Mulloidichthys 238 flavomaculatus, Plectorhinchus 206 fleurieu, Ostorhinchus 152 formosa, Cephalopholis 124 forsteni, Scarus 282 forsteri, Albula 70 Paracirrhites 260 Sphyraena 320 fraenatum, Sufflamen 350 fraenatus, Pristiapogon 154 frenatus, Gymnocranius 214 Scarus 282 fucata, Archamia 146 fulviflamma, Lutjanus 188 fulvoguttatus, Carangoides 164 fulvus, Lutjanus 188 furcatus, Pomadasys 210 furcosus, Nemipterus 222 fuscoguttatus, Epinephelus 132 fuscus, Pseudobalistes 348 G gaimard, Coris 268 Gazza dentex 180 minuta 180 Gempylidae 62, 322–325 Scientific names index

398 Gempylus serpens 322 genivittatus, Lethrinus 216 geographicus, Anampses 260 Gephyroberyx darwinii 104 Gerreidae 53, 204–205 gerreoides, Nuchequula 180 Gerres erythrourus 204 filamentosus 204 macracanthus 204 oyena 204 shima 204 ghobban, Scarus 284 gibbosa, Sardinella 78 gibbosus, Plectorhinchus 208 gibbus, Lutjanus 188 Giganthias serratospinosus 138 gladius, Xiphias 332 Gnathanodon cf. speciosus 170 speciosus 170 Gnathodentex aureolineatus 212 Gobiidae 60, 300–303 Gomphosus caeruleus 268 Gracila albomarginata 140 gracilis, Nemipterus 222 Grammatorcynus bilineatus 326 Grammoplites scaber 118 grandoculis, Gymnocranius 214 Monotaxis 220 gronovii, Nomeus 334 gushikeni, Ryukyupercis 296 guttatus, Lampris 90 Scomberomorus 328 Siganus 306 Upeneus 242 gymnocephalus, Ambassis 120 Gymnocranius elongatus 212 frenatus 214 grandoculis 214 microdon 214 sp. A 214 Gymnosarda unicolor 326 gymnostethus, Carangoides 166 Gymnothorax dorsalis 70 isingteena 70 javanicus 70 pictus 72 pseudothyrsoideus 72 undulatus 72 H Haemulidae 53, 206–211 Halichoeres argus 268 chloropterus 270 hartzfeldii 270 hortulanus 270 marginatus 270 nebulosus 270 scapularis 270 zeylonicus 272 hamrur, Priacanthus 154 harak, Lethrinus 216 hardwicke, Thalassoma 278 Harpadon nehereus 84 hartzfeldii, Halichoeres 270 hawaiensis, Elops 70 hedlandensis, Carangoides 166 Helicolenus cf. barathri 112 Helotes sexlineatus 258 Hemiglyphidodon plagiometopon 290 Hemigymnus fasciatus 272 melapterus 272 Hemiramphidae 43, 98–101 Hemiramphus far 98 lutkei 100 Heniochus acuminatus 252 diphreutes 254 pleurotaenia 254 singularius 254 varius 254 heniochus, Epinephelus 132 heptacanthus, Parupeneus 240 Herklotsichthys dispilonotus 76 quadrimaculatus 76 heterodon, Monotaxis 220 heterolepis, Johnius 236 Scombrolabrax 320 Heteropriacanthus cruentatus 154 heteroptera, Pseudocoris 276 hexacanthus, Naso 316 hexagona, Myripristis 106 hexagonatus, Epinephelus 132 hexodon, Nemipterus 222 hians, Ablennes 100 Hilsa kelee 76