PARTS OF SPEECH with rules & extra content)

PARTS OF SPEECH

Prepared by Shaeidur Rahaman.

English Instructor, Founder, CEO

HSC & Admission Hacks, Basic English

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Parts of Speech । । Parts of
speech । Parts of
Speech

হয় Parts of Speech
পদ ।Every word is a part of speech. The term “part of speech”

There are 8 types of Parts of Speech

Sentence Word Functioning

Word ৮ । That means – Word

৮।

Every word is a part of speech. The term “part of
speech” refers to the role a word plays in a sentence.
And like any workplace or TV show with an ensemble
cast, these roles were designed to work together.

Read on to learn about the different parts of speech that
the words we use every day fall into, and how we use
them together to communicate ideas clearly.

1. NOUN ()

2. PRONOUN ( )

3. ADJECTIVE ( )

4. VERB ( য়)

5. ADVERB (য় )

6. PREPOSITION (পদ য় য়)

7. CONJUNCTION ( য়)

8. INTERJECTION ( প)

Parts of speech খ হ দ Mainly ( )
য়

A. Identifying Parts of speech ( পদ ): Parts of speech ( দ
।
। Parts of speech ( দ)

দ।

দদ

Parts of speech ( দ)।

B. Word Function ( ):
। Verb (
) ,
।
Noun ( )

C. Word Formation ( গঠ ): দ
।: Noun (
,
) Adjective ( )দ

Noun : Adjective, Verb,

Adverb ( , , )।

: Success Noun খ

দ প Success Verb ( য় )হ

Succeed হ য় । Adjective ( )হ

Successful Adverb ( য় )হ

Successfully

প।

PARTS OF SPEECH classification

Details about all kind of Parts of Speech

1. NOUN ( ):A noun is the name of any human, object, place,

or action ( ,, ।)

word” ,“A Noun is a naming ,

, word

, Noun ।

For Example:

Name of Human: - Rahim, Jerry, Rubel, Alpona.

Name of Object: - Book, Calculator, Bamboo.

Name of Place: - Dhaka, Bandarban, Khagrachari, Rangamati

Name of Action:-Hesitation( ), Purification( ),Function

()

 Tania is a very clever girl.

The underline noun refers to a name of a person.
 Dogs can be extremely cute.

In this example, the underline word is considered a noun
because it names an animal.

 It is my birthday.
The word “birthday” is a noun which refers to an event.

2. PRONOUN ( ): A pronoun is a word used in place of a
noun.(Noun Pronoun ।)

For Example:
Aminul is a good boy. He reads in class 10.

He( ,)You ( ), They( ), We ( ), Our ( দ )Us

( দ ),Mine( ),Ours ( দ গ ), Your ( ),

Yours ( দ ), His ( ,( হ )), Her ( , য়

হ )), Hers ( দ , য় হ )), It ( ),Its ( ), Them

( দ, হ ), Their ( দ ), Theirs ( হ দ ), This

( ), That ( ,ঐ), These ( , ), Who ( ), What

( ), Which ( ) দ হ Pronoun.

 She is the smartest kid in class.
 George took the book from him.
 Who is coming to the party tonight?

3. ADJECTIVE ( ): An adjective is a word that qualifies

( ) a noun or a pronoun. (Noun pronoun

(দ , , , ) Adjective ।

For Example:

Rubel Chakma is a good boy.
Mina Chakma is a beautiful girl.
Alpona Chakma wears a blue skirt.

।।
।

More Example of Adjective ( দ হ ): Fine( ),

Hard( ঠ ),Ugly( ),Naughty(দ ),Rich( ),Little( ), Small

( ), A ( ) Two (দ ), First ( ), Second ( য়) etc.

4. VERB( য় ): A verb is a word that expresses ( ) some
( ) action ( ) (Verb ।)

For Example:

Be ( , ), Have ( ), Do ( ), Run ( দ ), Think (

), Dance ( ) Jump ( দ ), Laugh ( ), See ( দ ) etc.
I am a teacher.

We learn English.
He writes a letter.
Trees give us oxygen.

5. ADVERB ( য় ): An adverb is a word that modifies

( ) a verb, an adjective, or another ( ) adverb. (adverb

verb, adjective adverb

।)

For Example: ( খ দহ :

Swiftly ( ), Well ( ) Strongly (দ ), Forcibly

( ) Ect. দ। run

:- He runs swiftly.

run swiftly দ, swiftly adverb.

I run fast.
Rarul is a very good boy.
My room is beautifully decorated.

6. PREPOSITION(পদ য় য়): A preposition is a word placed

( ) before a noun or a pronoun to show ( দ ) is relation

( ) to some other word in the sentence. (Preposition

word noun pronoun

দ।

For Example:

I have a love for her. ( ।) for

Preposition.

Simu goes to college everyday by bus.
There is a book on the table.

More Example of Preposition (পদ য় য় দ হ ): At ( ),
) Over ( প ), Above ( প ),
To ( ), By ( ), On ( প ) Of (
), Below ( ), Under ( ),
Behind ( প ), From ( ), With ( ) etc.

Beside (প

7. CONJUNCTION ( য়): A Conjunction is a word use to
join two or more words. (দ Conjunction ।)

For Example:

Rubel Chakma went to Dhaka but not to the Zoo. , Rubel Chakma
went to Dhaka not to the Zoo দ sentence but

। but conjunction.

He is poor but honest.
Sihab and Kamal is my best friends.

More Conjunction: As ( ), If ( দ) Unless ( দ , হ ) Until

( প ), Till (প ), While ( খ ) Lest (প ), Because ( ),

However ( হ ) Etc.

8. INTERJECTION( প): An interjection is a word which

expresses some strong and sudden feeling or emotion. (

interjection.)

For Example:

! । Hurrah! We have won the game.

Fie! You are a thief. ( ।)

Hello! Where are you going? ( , ?)

Hush! Our Sir comes. ( ; ।)

, fie ( ), hello ( ), hurrah ( ), hush ( )

interjection. Which ( , ) this is my table which- I bought last month.

()

Parts of Speech Table

This is a summary of the 8 parts of speech

part of function example example sentences
speech or "job" words

1. Noun thing or person pen, dog, work, This is my dog. He lives in
music, town, my house. We live
London, in London.
teacher, John

2. Pronoun replaces a I, you, he, she, Tara is Indian. She is
noun
some beautiful.

3. Adjective describes a good, big, red, My dogs are big.
noun well, interesting I like big dogs.

4. Verb action or state (to) be, have, English Club is a web site.
do, like, work, I like English Club.
sing, can, must

5. Adverb describes a quickly, silently, My dog eats quickly.
verb, adjective well, badly, very,
or adverb really. When he is very hungry,
he eats really quickly.

He eats really quickly
when he is very hungry.

6.Preposition links a noun to to, at, after, on, We went to school on Monday.
another word but

part of function example example sentences
speech or "job" words

7.Conjunction joins clauses and, but, when I like dogs and I like cats.
or sentences
or words I like cats and dogs. I like
dogs but I don't like cats.

8.Interjection short oh!, ouch!, hi!, Ouch! That hurts! Hi! How
exclamation, well are you? Well, I don't
sometimes know.
inserted into a
sentence

Words with More Than One Job

Many words in English can have more than one job, or be more than one
part of speech. For example, "work" can be a verb and a noun; "but" can be
a conjunction and a preposition; "well" can be an adjective, an adverb and
an interjection. In addition, many nouns can act as adjectives.

To analyze the part of speech, ask yourself: "What job is this word doing in
this sentence?"

In the table below you can see a few examples. Of course, there are more,
even for some of the words in the table. In fact, if you look in a good
dictionary you will see that the word "but" has six jobs to do:

verb, noun, adverb, pronoun, preposition and conjunction!

word part of speech example

work noun My work is easy.
My friend is very nice person.
verb
but conjunction I work in London.

preposition John came but Mary didn't
well adjective come.

Everyone came but Mary.

Are you well?

adverb She speaks well.
interjection Well! That's expensive!
afternoon noun We ate in the afternoon.

noun acting as We had afternoon tea.
adjective

POSITION OF PARTS OF SPEECH

Rule:1

word ness, tion, ty, sure, sion, sion, er, or, ment, th,

ance, ence, ism, age, ure, ief, hood, dom, ship, cy, sy, ar, ock, kin,

let Noun ...

Rule:2

Article, adjective, preposition, possessive word

Noun ...

I walked for a while... while noun article

word , while....

Rule:3

No, many, much object word
noun
noun ।

It is no joke .. joke

Rule:4 verb object noun
Verb help – noun

He wants help .
I help him.

Rule:5 word Noun ।
Article preposition go Noun...
This is the go of the world.

Rule:6 noun ।
Parts of speech ৮ noun
Noun, Adjective, Pronoun

Rule:7 ate , en, te, ise, ize, ify etc
Word

verb ।

Rule:8 দ prefix verb ।
Em, en, de,

Able-- enable

Rule:9

Word full, ous, tive, able, ar, tory, enful, ible, ic, ed,

less, ar, ary, ant, ent, al, some, y, ish, ian, ate দ

Adjective ।

Rule:10

Verb adverb

He came late... late adverb

Rule:11

ly adverb । noun (love,
ly
home, friend, brother, father, mother, sister etc)
adjective
adverb adjective ।

Motherly affection raise in her. Motherly

Rule:12

Word দ parts of specch

।

Oil your own machine.. oil- verb
You should honors your betters.. betters- noun
massacre- Noun & Verb

Rule:13

The+(verb+ing)+of Verbal Noun ।

The writing of a good letter is very different...

Rule:14

দ Noun Adjective

Noun ।

This is a book of the English Language. English adjective

Language Noun

Rule:15 দ Adverb
উ verb Subject

।
Down went the Titanic

Rule:16

verb complement adverb use ।

linking verb (be, become, sound, look, smell, feel, taste, stay,

seem, appear, remain, go, went) adjective use ।

The music sounds sweet. sweet adjective

He came late . late adverb

Rule:17

Linking verb দ adjective adverb দ

, adverb adjective ।

Although he felt very angry, he smiled....

Rule:18 word adjective ।
Very too

Rule:19

Possesive pronoun, Adjective

দদ Noun ।

You can buy a ball pen for less than five taka... Here five is an

adjective

Rule:20 Wh word Noun Wh word Adjective
।

Rule:21

Hyphenated adjectives: noun

adjective দ hyphenated adjective ।
।
s/es/s

,

Eight-century-old --- adjective

Rule:22

Adjective ending with -ed and ing : ed / ing verb,

adjective । দ verbal adj

I helped a drowning man .

Rule:23

Verb+ing(gerund), to+ base form of verb ( infintive ) subject

/object ।

Walking is a good exercise.

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