Unit 6 Crime

WHAT IS CRIME ?

• AN UNLAWFULACT PUNISHABLE BYA STATE OR OTHER AUTHORITY.
• AN ACTION OR OMISSION WHICH CONSTITUTES AN OFFENCE AND IS PUNISHABLE

BY LAW.

• INVOLVE VIOLENCE, SEX OR DRUGS BUTALSO DISCRIMINATION, ROAD RAGE,

UNDECLARED WORK AND BURGLARY.

CAUSES OF CRIME :

o Poverty o Family Conditions

o Peer Pressure o Society

o Drugs o Unemployment

o Politics o Deprivation

o Religion o Unfair Judicial System

EXAMPLES OF CRIME

CYBERCRIME

• ANYONE USING THE INTERNET CAN BE A VICTIM OF CYBER CRIME.

EXAMPLES INCLUDE IDENTITY THEFT AND CHILD PORNOGRAPHY. ONE
WAYTHE GOVERNMENT IS COMBATING THIS CRIME IS THROUGH THE
CYBER CRIME REPORTING WEBSITE.

YOUTH CRIME

• TO INCREASE PUBLIC SAFETY, THE GOVERNMENT IS COMBATING YOUTH

CRIME AND ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOR BY YOUNG PEOPLE THROUGH SWIFT
INTERVENTION, RAPID SENTENCING AND APPROPRIATEAFTERCARE.

HUMAN SMUGGLING AND HUMAN TRAFFICKING

• THE GOVERNMENT HAS TAKEN A NUMBER OF MEASURES TO COMBAT

HUMAN TRAFFICKING, INCLUDING A HIGHER MAXIMUM PRISON SENTENCE
FOR PERPETRATORS.

TYPES OF CRIME Arson
-crime of willfully and maliciously setting fire to or charring
property
-a person who commits arson is called an arsonist

Graffiti
-marking or painting property without permission is considered
by property owners and civic authorities as defacement and
vandalism

Kidnapping

-unlawful transportation, asportation and confinement of a
person against their will
-include anything from tying someone up, gagging them, or
stuffing them in a box

Mugging
-taking or attempting to take anything of value by
force, threat of force, or by putting the victim in fear

Murder
-unlawful killing of another human without justification or
valid excuse, especially the unlawful killing of another human
with malice aforethought

Vandalism
-not a serious crime unless the property destroyed is worth a lot
of money-maximum penalties include fines and up to a year in
the local jail

Principles Of Crime Prevention

➢ Target Hardening ➢ Surveillance
Making your property harder for an offender to access. Improving surveillance around homes, businesses or public
places to deter criminals.
➢ Target Removal
Ensuring that a potential target is out of view. ➢ Environmental Change
Ensuring your property and wider community looks cared for.
➢ Reducing The Means
Removing items that may help commit an offence. ➢ Rule Setting
Changing our habits by setting rules and positioning signage in
➢ Reducing The Payoff appropriate locations.
Reducing the profit the criminal can make from the
offence. ➢ Increase The Chances Of Being Caught
Increasing the likelihood that an offender will be caught to
➢ Access Control prevent crime occurring.
Looking at measures that will control access to a
location ➢ Deflecting Offenders
Deterring an offender or deflecting their intention.

Importance of Crime Prevention

Effective, responsible crime prevention enhances the quality of life of all citizens. It
has long-term benefits in terms of reducing the costs associated with the
formal criminal justice system, as well as other social costs that result from crime.

Benefits of Crime Prevention

• Reductions in Crime
• Reduction of Fear of Crime and Increased Quality of Life
• Public Support
• Cost Effectiveness

EXERCISES

COMPREHENSION

CRIME AND PREVENTION

MANY PEOPLE ARE TOO SCARED TO LEAVE THEIR HOME BECAUSE OF A FEAR OF CRIME.

SOME PEOPLE THINK THAT MORE SHOULD BE DONE TO PREVENT CRIME, WHEREAS OTHERS
FEEL THAT NOTHING CAN BE DONE.

WHAT ARE YOUR VIEWS?

IT IS QUITE OBVIOUS THAT THE RATE OF CRIMES ARE INCREASING DAY BY DAY IN ALL
SOCIETIES IN THE WORLD, BUT I PERSONALLY DO BELIEVE THAT THERE ARE A LOT WHICH CAN BE
DONE BY BOTH THE GOVERNMENTS AND THE INDIVIDUALS TO REDUCE THE CRIMES IN
COMMUNITIES.

A LOT OF IMPORTANT MEASURES, ON THE ONE HAND, CAN BE TAKEN BY THE GOVERNMENTS IN
ORDER TO REDUCE OR EVEN ERADICATE DIFFERENT TYPES OF CRIMES .FIRST, GOVERNMENTS
CAN INTRODUCE MORE POLICE FORCES EVERYWHERE TO MONITOR PEOPLE S ACTIVITIES AND
STOP THEM FROM COMMITTING CRIMES. SECOND, THE STATE CAN APPLY NEW TECHNOLOGIES
SUCH AS SURVEILLANCE CAMERAS IN THE STREETS, SHOPPING CENTERS, RESTAURANTS AND ALL
PUBLIC PLACES TO CEASE CRIMINALS .THIRD, STRICT PUNISHMENTS ON CRIMINALS CAN HAVE
REALLY PREVENTIVE AND DETERRENT EFFECTS ON ALL AGE GROUPS IN SOCIETY , SO BY USING
HARSH PENALTIES LIKE IMPRISONMENTS ,PHYSICAL OR FINANCIAL PUNISHMENTS THE RATE OF
CRIMES CAN BE DECREASED.

ON THE OTHER HAND, INDIVIDUALS IN SOCIETIES CAN BE OF GREAT HELP TO CUT DOWN
ON THE NUMBER OF CRIMES BEING COMMITTED. TO MY MIND, THE OVERWHELMING
MAJORITY OF PEOPLE TEND TO PARTICIPATE IN ACTIVITIES ASSISTING THE GOVERNMENT
TO KEEP THE SOCIETY A SAFE PLACE FOR THEIR OWN FAMILIES AND THE OTHERS AND FOR
ALL AGE GROUPS .TAKE AS AN EXAMPLE, MOST PEOPLE BY REPORTING THE PROBLEMS TO
POLICE CAN PLAY AN INDISPENSABLE ROLE IN CRIME-PREVENTION ACTIVITIES. IN
ADDITION, WHEN PEOPLE THEMSELVES CARE ABOUT DECREASING HEINOUS CRIMES IN
CITIES, IT CAN BE SORT OF A PREVENTIVE ACTION TO HARNESS WELL THE SITUATION IN
SOCIETY BY GOVERNMENT AS WELL.

TO CONCLUDE, IN ORDER FOR A SOCIETY TO BE A SAFE PLACE TO LIVE IN, ALL SOCIETY
MEMBERS INCLUDING THE GOVERNMENTS AND PEOPLE MUST TAKE NECESSARY
MEASUREMENTS TO KEEP IT A CRIME-FREE PLACE

1) LABEL THE PICTURES THAT REPRESENT DIFFERENT CRIMES.

ARSON GRAFFITI
KIDNAPPING MUGGING
MURDER VANDALISM

2) MATCH THESE CRIME DESCRIPTIONS (A-F) WITH THE CRIMES (1-6) FROM THE QUESTION 1.

a. (____ ) RONNIETYLER PULLED OUT A GUN FROM HIS POCKETAND SHOT THE

BANK GUARD FIVE TIMES IN THE HEAD.

b. (____ ) JOHNNIE SET FIRE TO HIS SCHOOLAFTER FAILING ALL HIS EXAMS.

c. (____ ) HARRY LEE WAITED ONA DARK CORNER UNTIL THE YOUNG WOMAN

TURNED INTO THE STREET. THEN HE JUMPED OUT, HIT HER IN THE FACE, AND RAN OFF WITH

HER LEATHER HANDBAG.
d. (____
) IN THE KIDNAPPING OF ELIZABETH SMART IN 2002, THE KIDNAPPER

THREATENED TO KILL THE VICTIM'S FAMILY IN ORDER TO GET HER TO COMPLY WITH HIS

DEMANDS.

e. (____ ) I CAUGHT MY NEIGHBOUR’S SON DRAWING ON THE STREET WALL.

f. (____ ) RILEY CUTTING TREES AND PULLING UP PLANTS FROM THE ROOTSAT

THE PARK WITHOUT PERMISSION.

VOCABULARY

1. COMPLETE THE DEFINITIONS WITH THESE WORDS.

ARSONIST BURGLAR KIDNAPPER MURDERER ROBBER SHOPLIFTER TRESPASSER VANDAL

1.A(N) _____ ISAPERSON WHO TAKES SOMETHING FROMA SHOP WITHOUT PAYING FOR IT.

2. A(N) ____ ISAPERSON WHO TAKES SOMEONE AND ASKS FOR MONEY TO RETURN THEM.

3. A(N) ____ ISAPERSON WHO KILLS ANOTHER PERSON ON PURPOSE AND ILLEGALLY.

4. A(N) ____ ISAPERSON WHO GOES INTO PLACES LIKE BANKS TO STEAL THINGS.

5. A(N) ____ ISAPERSON WHO GOES ONTO SOMEONE’S LAND WITHOUT PERMISSION.

6. A(N) ____ ISAPERSON WHO STARTSAFIRE ON PURPOSE AND ILLEGALLY.

7. A(N) ____ ISAPERSON WHO CAUSES DAMAGE TO BUILDINGS OR DESTROYS PROPERTY.

8. A(N) ____ ISAPERSON WHO GOES INTO HOUSES TO STEAL THINGS.

2. FIND AND WRITE EIGHT CRIMES RELATED TO THE
CRIMINALS IN 1.

1. ____
2. ____
3. ____
4. ____
5. ____
6. ____
7. ____
8. ____

3. CIRCLE THE CORRECT WORDS.

1.THE VANDAL HAS TO HAVE / DO COMMUNITY SERVICE; THIS WEEK HE IS CLEANING UP THE LOCAL
PARK.

2. THE JUDGE SAID THAT THE BANK ROBBER MUST SERVE / PAY A LIFE SENTENCE OF AT LEAST
FIFTEEN YEARS.

3. A MAN CALLED DAVID CHAPMAN WAS THE LAST CRIMINAL IN ENGLAND WHO RECEIVED / DID
THE DEATH PENALTY. HE COMMITTED MURDER.

4. AFTER THE DRIVER WENT THROUGH A RED LIGHT, HE HAD TO SERVE / PAY A FINE OF €350.

5. IN MANY COUNTRIES, IF YOU KIDNAP SOMEONE YOU GO / STAY TO PRISON FOR A VERY LONG
TIME.

6. HER HUSBAND WAS CAUGHT SHOPLIFTING. HE IS / GOES ON PROBATION AND HAS TO SEE HIS
PROBATION OFFICER ONCE A WEEK.

4. CIRCLE THE CORRECT WORDS TO COMPLETE THE SENTENCES.

1. SOMEONE BROKE OUT / BROKE INTO OUR HOUSE AT THE WEEKEND AND STOLE ALL OUR
ELECTRONIC GOODS.

2. YOUR SON LIES, STEALS AND IS ALWAYS IN TROUBLE. I DON’T KNOW HOW YOU PUT HIM AWAY / PUT
UP WITH HIM.

3. THE POLICE CAUGHT THE MUGGER, BUT HE GOT AWAY / GOT AWAY WITH WHILE THEY WERE
TAKING HIM TO THE STATION.

4. THERE HAVE BEEN BURGLARIES IN THE AREA RECENTLY, SO LOCK UP / LOCK IN YOUR
VALUABLES IF YOU’RE GOING AWAY.

5. THIS BLOODSTAINED SHIRT TIES UP / TIES IN WITH THE MURDER. WE CAN USE IT AS EVIDENCE.

6. WE KNOW YOU’RE IN THERE, BUGSY! GIVE BACK / GIVE UP NOW BEFORE YOU GET HURT.

GRAMMAR

THE PASSIVE VOICE

COMPLETE THE SENTENCES WITH PASSIVE VOICE USING A SUITABLE VERB FROM THE CHOICES BELOW.

1. A TELEVISION SET FROM A LIVERPOOL POLICE STATION WHILE steal handcuff
rescue sentence
OFFICERS WERE OUT FIGHTING A CRIME. arrest injure
kill rob
2. A DRUNK WHO TRIED TO OPENAN AIRPLANE DOOR AT 30,000 FEET damage break
FOR THE REST OF A DENMARK TO THAILAND FLIGHT. injure find guilty

3. CAMPER JOHN BARNES, 23, AFTER A 200-METER FALL INTO A
ROCKY RAVINE.

4. SADLY THE CAMPER WHEN HE FELL OUT OF THE AMBULANCE ON THE WAY

TO THE HOSPITAL IN PERTH, SCOTLAND.

5.BURGLAR FRANK GURT BROKE DOWN AND SOBBED, WHEN HE TO SEVEN
YEARS IN JAIL, CLAIMING IT WAS HIS UNLUCKY NUMBER.

6.FUGITIVE JAMES SANDERS, WHO ESCAPED FROM JAIL IN 1975, IN TEXAS
AFTER RINGING THE FBI TO CHECK IF HE WAS STILL ON THE WANTED LIST.

7.MR. CLARENCE RAMSEY SERIOUSLY YESTERDAY WHEN A MAN CAME UP

BEHIND HIM AND STABBED HIM IN THE BACK.

MODAL VERBS 1

CIRCLE THE CORRECT WORDS.

1. SHALL I / AM I ABLE TO BRING YOU SOME BOOKS THE NEXT TIME I VISIT?
2. YOU COULD / WILL BE ABLE TO SEE THE PRISONER AFTER LUNCH.
3. WOULD / MAY I VISIT MY WIFE WHILE SHE’S IN PRISON?
4. WOULD / CAN’T YOU LIKE TO TELL US WHERE YOU WERE YESTERDAY EVENING?
5. THE POLICE WERE HAPPY THAT THEY WERE ABLE TO / WERE ALLOWED TO FIND THE CRIMINAL.
6. SHALL / COULD YOU CALL MY LAWYER? I THINK I’M IN TROUBLE.
7. MY PARENTS SAID I WON’T BE ALLOWED TO / CAN SEE JIM ANYMORE BECAUSE HE SHOPLIFTS.
8. THE BURGLAR HIT YOU VERY HARD! MAY YOU / ARE YOU ABLE TO STAND UP NOW, SIR?

MODAL VERBS 2

CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWERS.

1. SHARON _____ READ AND WRITE BEFORE SHE STARTED SCHOOL.

A) CAN B) COULD C) WAS ALLOWED TO

2. THE YOUNG OFFENDER _______ MISS A MEETING WITH HIS PROBATION OFFICER TO GO TO HIS SISTER’S
WEDDING.

A) WAS ALLOWED TO B) MAY NOT C) COULD

3. ______ YOU PHONE ME IF YOU FIND OUT WHO STOLE MY CAR, PLEASE?

A) SHALL B) WILL C) COULDN’T

LISTENING 1

CLICK ON THE FOLLOWING LINK. LISTEN TO THESE SPEAKERS AND CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWERS.

HTTPS://SAPMBOOKS.MY/WP-CONTENT/UPLOADS/2020/08/UNIT-6-PG76-1.MP3

1. THE WOMAN THINKS THE MAN IS BEING TOO HARSH / NOT HARSH ENOUGH.
2. THE MAN IS / ISN’T CERTAIN THAT THE CRIMINAL HAS BEEN ARRESTED.
3. HE WAS 1.8 M TALL OR MORE / LESS.
4. THE WOMAN NOW FEELS CALMER / MORE CONFUSED.
5. THE MAN IS SURE / NOT SURE THAT THE GIRL IS INNOCENT.
6. THE MAN SAYS THE COAT WAS DEFINITELY/ POSSIBLYBLACK.

LISTENING 2

YOU WILL HEAR PEOPLE TALKING IN SEVEN DIFFERENT SITUATIONS. FOR QUESTIONS 1-7, CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER (A, B OR C).
1. YOU HEAR A POLICE OFFICER TALKING. WHAT DOES HE THINK ABOUT MODERN POLICING?

CLICK ON THIS LINK AND LISTEN: HTTPS://SAPMBOOKS.MY/WP-CONTENT/UPLOADS/2020/08/UNIT-6-PG76-3.1.MP3

A IT’S MORE DANGEROUS THAN IN THE PAST.
B TECHNOLOGY PLAYS AN IMPORTANT PART.
C PAPERWORK TAKES TOO LONG.

2. YOU HEAR TWO PEOPLE TALKING ABOUT AN ESCAPED CRIMINAL. WHAT DO THEY AGREE ABOUT?

CLICK ON THIS LINK AND LISTEN: HTTPS://SAPMBOOKS.MY/WP-CONTENT/UPLOADS/2020/08/UNIT-6-PG76-3.2.MP3

A THE MAN IS PROBABLY DANGEROUS.
B THEY SHOULD BE EXTRA CAREFUL.
C THE POLICE HAVE CAUGHT THE MAN.

3. YOU HEAR AYOUNG WOMAN TALKING. WHAT DOES SHE FEELABOUT THE WAY SHE’S TREATED NOW?

CLICK ON THIS LINK AND LISTEN: HTTPS://SAPMBOOKS.MY/WP-CONTENT/UPLOADS/2020/08/UNIT-6-PG76-3.3.MP3

A SHE DESERVES TO BE DISTRUSTED.
B SHE’S GLAD THAT PEOPLEACCEPT SHE HAS CHANGED.
C SHE THINKS PEOPLE TREAT HER UNFAIRLY.
4.YOU HEAR TWO PEOPLE TALKING ABOUTA CRIME. WHAT DOES THE WOMAN THINK ABOUT THE SENTENCE THAT WAS
GIVEN? CLICK ON THIS LINK AND LISTEN: HTTPS://SAPMBOOKS.MY/WP-CONTENT/UPLOADS/2020/08/UNIT-6-PG76-3.4.MP3
A IT WAS TOO HARSH.
B IT WAS APPROPRIATE FOR THE CRIME.
C IT WILL PROBABLY BE CHANGED.
5. YOU HEAR AN OLD MAN TELLING A POLICEWOMAN ABOUT A BURGLAR. WHAT IS THE OLD MAN SURE ABOUT?

CLICK ON THIS LINK AND LISTEN: HTTPS://SAPMBOOKS.MY/WP-CONTENT/UPLOADS/2020/08/UNIT-6-PG76-3.5.MP3

A THE APPROXIMATE HEIGHT OF THE BURGLAR.
B THE AREA THE BURGLAR CAME FROM.
C THE WORDS THE BURGLAR SAID.

6. YOU HEAR A POLICEWOMAN TALKING TO SOME TV AND NEWSPAPER REPORTERS. WHAT IS SHE DOING?

CLICK ON THIS LINK AND LISTEN: HTTPS://SAPMBOOKS.MY/WP-CONTENT/UPLOADS/2020/08/UNIT-6-PG76-3.6.MP3

A TRYING TO REASSURE PEOPLE
B ASKING FOR HELP FROM THE PUBLIC
C GIVING DETAILS ABOUT A CRIME

7. YOU HEAR A MAN TALKING ABOUT AN INCIDENT ON HIS LAND. WHAT IS HIS OPINION OF THE GIRL?

CLICK ON THIS LINK AND LISTEN: HTTPS://SAPMBOOKS.MY/WP-CONTENT/UPLOADS/2020/08/UNIT-6-PG76-3.7.MP3

A SHE WAS TRESPASSING.
B SHE WASN’T TRESPASSING.
C HE’S NOT SURE WHETHER SHE WAS TRESPASSING OR NOT.

SPEAKING

SOMETIMES WHEN SPEAKING, YOU NEED TO SHOW THAT YOU ARE NOT SURE ABOUT WHAT YOU ARE SAYING. LOOK AT THESE PICTURES
AND COMPLETE THE SENTENCES ABOUT THEM WITH THESE WORDS. UNDERLINE THE PHRASES THAT SHOW THE SPEAKER IS
UNCERTAIN.

BURGLAR ALARM RADAR GUN SECURITY CAMERA SECURITY LOCK SPEED LIMIT

1. THIS IS PROBABLY A ___________ _ _ _ _ _ __.
2. THIS MIGHT BE A _________ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __.
3. I’M NOT CERTAIN, BUT I’D GUESS THAT THIS IS A __________ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
4. I’M NOT ONE HUNDRED PERCENT SURE, BUT I THINK IT’S A _________ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
5. IT’S POSSIBLE THAT THIS IS A _________ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

WRITING

READ THE WRITING TASK BELOW AND CIRCLE THE CORRECT WORDS TO COMPLETETHIS STATEMENT ABOUTIT

The question mainly asks your opinion about whether illegal downloading is good or bad for the people who produce music /
listen to music.

You have been talking in class about illegal downloading from the internet. Now your teacher has asked you to write an
essay for homework. Write your essay using all the notes and giving reasons for your point of view. (140-190 words)

Many people illegally download music from the Internet. Is this a good thing or a bad thing for the music industry?
Notes
Write about:
1 musicians
2paying for music
3 (your own idea)

ANSWERS

COMPREHENSION

QUESTION 1

1) GRAFFITI 2) MUGGING 3) KIDNAPPING 4) ARSON 5) MURDER 6) VANDALISM

QUESTION 2

A) MURDER B)ARSON C) MUGGING D) KIDNAPPING E) GRAFFITI F) VANDALISM

VOCABULARY QUESTION 3

QUESTION 1 1. DO 2. SERVE 3. RECEIVED
4. PAY 5. GO 6. IS
1. SHOPLIFTER 2. KIDNAPPER 3. MURDERER 4. ROBBER
5. TRESPASSER 6. ARSONIST 7. VANDAL 8. BURGLAR

QUESTION 2 QUESTION 4

1. KIDNAPPING 2. SHOPLIFTING 3. BURGLARY 1. BROKE INTO 2. PUT UP WITH HIM 3. GOT AWAY
4. VANDALISM 5. TRESPASSING 6. ARSON 4. LOCK UP 5. TIES IN WITH 6. GIVE UP
7. MURDER 8. ROBBERY

LISTENING 1 LISTENING 2 SPEAKING

1. TOO HARSH 1. B 1. SECURITY CAMERA
2. IS 2. B 2. BURGLAR ALARM
3. MORE 3. C 3. RADAR GUN
4. CALMER 4. C 4. SPEED LIMIT
5. NOT SURE 5. A 5. SECURITY LOCK
6. POSSIBLY 6. A
7. C

GRAMMAR MODAL VERBS 1: MODAL VERBS 2:
1. SHALL I 1. B
THE PASSIVE VOICE: 2. WILL BE ABLE TO 2. A
1. WAS STOLEN 3. MAY 3. B
2. WAS HANDCUFFED 4. WOULD
3. WAS INJURED 5. WERE ABLE TO WRITING
4. WAS KILLED 6. COULD
5. WAS SENTENCED 7. WON’T BE ALLOWED TO 1. PRODUCE MUSIC
6. WAS ARRESTED 8. ARE YOU ABLE TO
7. WAS INJURED

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We would like to express our special thanks of gratitude to our English
teacher, Pn Shanti, who provided this golden opportunity for us to present

our work on the topic of ‘Crime’.

Besides, our sincere thanks also goes to our parents, for their
encouragement and also providing us with the equipment needed to be able

to complete this work.

Lastly, we thank our classmates for their attention and cooperation during
our presentation.

REFERENCE

https://sapmbooks.my/hamilton-downloadF5/
HTTPS://SAPMBOOKS.MY/WP-CONTENT/UPLOADS/2020/08/UNIT-6-PG76-3.1.MP3
HTTPS://SAPMBOOKS.MY/WP-CONTENT/UPLOADS/2020/08/UNIT-6-PG76-3.2.MP3
HTTPS://SAPMBOOKS.MY/WP-CONTENT/UPLOADS/2020/08/UNIT-6-PG76-3.3.MP3
HTTPS://SAPMBOOKS.MY/WP-CONTENT/UPLOADS/2020/08/UNIT-6-PG76-3.4.MP3
HTTPS://SAPMBOOKS.MY/WP-CONTENT/UPLOADS/2020/08/UNIT-6-PG76-3.5.MP3
HTTPS://SAPMBOOKS.MY/WP-CONTENT/UPLOADS/2020/08/UNIT-6-PG76-3.6.MP3
HTTPS://SAPMBOOKS.MY/WP-CONTENT/UPLOADS/2020/08/UNIT-6-PG76-3.7.MP3
https://acpc.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Benefits-of-Crime-Prevention-2.pdf
https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/159552581.pdf
https://www.westyorkshire.police.uk/advice/10-principles-crime-prevention/10-principles-crime-prevention/10-
principles-crime-prevention

THANK YOU!

COMPILED BY: 5K3
WONG YI XUAN, CHONG SHIEN-NI, CHAI QIAN HUI,

HEW JIA JUNE, YAP XUE ROU, HEE YUN XIN