विधालय शिक्षाका लागि राष्ट्रिय पाठ्यक्रम प्रारूप २०७६

sfoj{ m| d;uF ;Da4 lgsfox¿sf] ;dGjo / ;femb] f/Ldf /fh] uf/pGdv' lzIff kj| wg{ ug{] gLlt cjnDag
ul/g] 5 .
 dfWolds txdf Jofj;flos wf/sf] kf7o\ jm| d tof/ u/L nfu' ul/g] 5 .
 /fh] uf/dv' L lzIffsf nflu cfjZos kg{] Jojxf/s'zn l;k (Soft Skills) cfwf/et" lzIffsf
sIffx¿df PsLst[ ul/g] 5 .
 Jofj;flos lzIffsf cfwf/et" l;kx¿nfO{ ;fwf/0f lzIffsf ldNbf ljifox¿df PsLst[
ul/g] 5 .
 dfWolds lzIffsf] kf7o\ j|md ;/+ rgfleq kT| o]s sIffdf Ps ljifo Jofj;flos l;kd"ns k|sl[ tsf
ljifox¿ 5gf]6 ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 .
 cgfk} rfl/s ¿kdf JolStn] xfl;n u/s] f Jofj;flos l;ksf] k|df0fLs/0f u/L :jbz] L tyf ljbz] L
>d ahf/sf] k|jz] nfO{ ;xh agfOg] 5 .
 :yfgLo 1fg, l;k tyf k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t k];f, Joj;fosf] k|jwg{ sf nflu :yfgLo kf7o\ j|mdsf]
Joj:yf u/L sfofG{ jog ul/g] 5 .
 /fli6«o ofU] otf kf| ¿k ljsf; ePkZrft\ o;df plNnlvt ljleGg txsf ;Ifdtfsf cfwf/df
cf}krfl/s, cgf}krfl/s, vn' f tyf js} lNks lzIffsf] ;dsIftf lgwf/{ 0f ul/g] 5 .
 cfwf/e"t tx;Dd cgfk} rfl/s, vn' f tyf :jfWoogaf6 kf| Kt 1fg / l;ksf] k/LIf0f u/L cf}krfl/s
lzIffsf] pkoS' t ;dsIfL sIffdf egf{sf] Joj:yf ug{ ;lsg] 5 .
 ;fwf/0f, ;:+ st[ Pjd\ k/Dk/fut ljifo ;dx" df ;d]t /fh] uf/ / :j/f]huf/pGd'v Jofj;flos
l;kd"ns ks| [ltsf ljifox¿ 5gf]6 ug'{kg{] Joj:yfnfO{ kf| yldstf lbOg] 5 .

#=@=!) ljBfyL{ d"Nofªs\ g tyf kd| f0fLs/0f

ljBfno lzIffdf ljBfyL{x¿sf] dN" ofªs\ g / kd| f0fLs/0f lgDgcg;' f/ ul/g] 5 M

 ljBfyL{x¿sf] dN" ofªs\ g / k|df0fLs/0fsf nflu ljBfno :t/Lo k/LIff / afxo\ ;fj{hlgs k/LIff
;~rfng ul/g] 5 .

 ljBfnodf cfwfl/t k/LIffcGtut{ sf] sIff ! b]lv & tyf sIff ( sf] k/LIffsf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDdf :jod\
ljBfnosf] xg' ] 5 . o;sf nflu sIff & ;Dd lg/Gt/ ljBfyL{ dN" ofªs\ g k0| ffnL cjnDag ul/g] 5 .

 sIff *, !) tyf !! / !@ df jm| dzM :yfgLo, kb| z] / ;ª3\ Lo txdf ;fj{hlgs k/LIff ;~rfng
ul/g] 5 .

 d"Nofª\sg k0| ffnLnfO{ j:tl' gi7, ljZj;gLo, j}w / e/kbf{] agfO{ Ps¿ktf sfod ugs{ f nflu
:yfgLo tx, k|b]z:t/Lo / ;ª3\ Lo:t/Lo afx\o ;fj{hlgs k/LIffsf ;a} ljifodf cfGtl/s / afxo\
d"Nofª\sg k4lt sfofG{ jogdf NofOg] 5 . ;fwf/0f wf/tkm{ ;fj{hlgs k/LIffsf kT| os] ljifodf
@% kl| tzt ef/sf] cfGtl/s / &% k|ltzt ef/sf] afxo\ d"Nofª\sg x'g] 5 eg] o;df ljifoj:ts' f]

42 kf7o\ jm| d ljsf; s]Gb|

k|sl[ tcg';f/ ;}4flGts tyf k|of]ufTds bj' } kIf ;dfjz] x'G5g\ . cfGtl/s d"Nofª\sg;DaGwL
sfo{ljlw kf7o\ jm| d ljsf; s]Gbn| ] tof/ u/]adfl] hd xg' ] 5 . afxo\ ;fjh{ lgs k/LIff ;~rfng
xg' ]afxs] cGo sIffx¿df klg cfGtl/s tyf afxo\ dN" ofªs\ g k4lt k|ofu] ul/g] 5 .

 ljBfyL{sf] glthf kd| f0fLs/0fsf nflu ljBfyL{sf] u8]| l;6 tof/ ubf{ cfGtl/s, k|ofu] fTds / afxo\
d"Nofª\sgnfO{ ;d]t ;d6] g\ ] u/L sfo{ljlw tof/ ul/g] 5 .

 ljBfno lzIffdf ljBfyL{sf] dN" ofªs\ gdf ;}4flGts / ko| fu] fTds bj' } kIfnfO{ ;dfj]z ul/g] 5 .
ljifosf] ks| l[ t x/] L ;¢} flGts / k|of]ufTds dN" ofª\sgsf] ef/ lgwf/{ 0f ul/g] 5 . ko| f]ufTds
dN" of8s\ g;DaGwL yk Joj:yf ljifout kf7o\ jm| ddf ;dfjz] ul/g] 5 .

 ljBfno lzIffsf ;a} sIffdf cIf/fª\sg k4ltsf] sfofG{ jog ul/g] 5 .

 lg/Gt/ dN" ofªs\ g k4lt / cIf/fªs\ g k4ltlar tfnd]n sfod ul/g] 5 .

 ljBfno :t/Lo / ;fjh{ lgs k/LIff ;~rfng ubf{ k/LIff ;~rfng ug]{ lgsfon] /fli6o« kf7\ojm| d
ljsf; tyf d"Nofª\sg kl/ifbå\ f/f :jLs[t d"Nofªs\ g;DaGwL 9fFrf / kf7o\ j|md ljsf; sG] b|n] tof/
u/s] f] ljifout ljlzi6Ls/0f tflnsfadf]lhd ug'{kg{] 5 .

ljBfno lzIffsf] /fli6«o kf7o\ j|md kf| ¿k, @)&^ 43

kl/R5]b

rf/ ljBfno lzIffsf] kf7\oj|md ;/+ rgf

o; kl/R5b] df kf7o\ j|mdsf ;¢} flGts cfwf/x¿, cGt/f{li6o« kl/j]z / cEof;, /fli6o« cfjZostf
Pjd\ ljleGg ;/f]sf/jfnf;d]tsf] ck]IffnfO{ b[li6ut u/L ljBfno lzIffsf] bl[ i6sf]0f, ljBfno lzIffsf
/fli6o« p2]Zox¿, txut ;Ifdtf / kf7\oj|md ;/+ rgf k|:tt' ul/Psf] 5 .

$=! ljBfno lzIffsf] b[li6sf]0f

ljBfno lzIffsf] b[li6sf0] f æ;dfhjfbpGdv' ;fdflhs Gofodf cfwfl/t ;d[¢ /fi6« lgdf{0fsf nflu
;Ifd / kl| t:kwL{ gful/s ljsf;" ug'{ x'g] 5 .

$=@ ljBfno lzIffsf] /fli6«o p2]Zo

ljBfno lzIffsf /fli6«o p2Z] ox¿ lgDgfg';f/ xg' ] 5g\ M
1= k|Tos] JolStdf cGtlg{lxt kl| tef k:| km6' g u/L JolStTj ljsf; ug{]
2= /fi6« / /fli6o« tfkl| t lgi7fjfg,\ ;ª3\ Lo nfs] tflGqs u0ftGqsf d"No dfGotfk|lt kl| ta4, :jfledfgL,

;fdflhs tyf ;f:+ s[lts ljljwtfnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{], rl/qjfg,\ g}ltsjfg\ Pjd\ lhDd]jf/ gful/s
tof/ ug]{
3= >dkl| t ;Ddfg Pjd\ ;sf/fTds ;fr] ePsf, /f]huf/ tyf :j/fh] uf/pGd'v, pTkfbgdv' L,
pBdzLn / l;koS' t gful/s tof/ ug{]
4= JolStsf] ;fdflhsLs/0fdf ;xof]u ub{} ;fdflhs ;b\efj tyf ;lxi0ft' f / /fli6«o Pstf ;b' [9 ug{
;xofu] k¥' ofpg]
5= kf| s[lts tyf /fli6o« ;Dkbf / kof{j/0fsf] ;+/If0f, ;j+ wg{ / ;b'kof]u ub}{ lbuf] ljsf;df of]ubfg
ug]{ ;r]t gful/s tof/ ug]{
6= k|Tos] JolStdf zflGt, dfgj clwsf/, ;dfgtf, ;dfjl] ztf / ;fdflhs Gofosf dfGotfcg'¿ksf]
cfr/0f ljsf; u/L ;dtfd"ns, ;dfjz] L, Gofok0" f{ / ;dfhjfbpGd'v /fi6« lgdf{0fdf dbt ug]{
7= /fli6o« tyf cGt/fl{ i6«o :t/df kl| t:kwL,{ cfw'lgs ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlw k|ofu] ug{ ;Sg]
ljZjkl/j]z ;x' fpFbf] bIf hgzlSt tof/ ug{]
8= j}1flgs cjwf/0ff, tYo, l;k, l;4fGt tyf kl| jlwsf] ko| f]u ug{ ;Sg] j}1flgs ;'emae' m ePsf
tyf cg';Gwfgd'vL hgzlSt tof/ ug{]
9= /rgfTds tyf ;dfnfr] gfTds lrGtg ug,{] hLjgfk] ofu] L l;k ePsf ;lxi0f' / eflifs ;Ifdtfdf lgk0' f
gful/s tof/ ug{]

44 kf7o\ jm| d ljsf; s]Gb|

10= g]kfnL dfl} ns snf, ;+:s[lt, ;fG} bo,{ cfbz{ tyf j}lzi6o\ x¿sf] ;+/If0f, ;+jw{g / lj:tf/tkm{
clek]|l/t ePsf gk] fnsf] Oltxf;, e"ufn] sf] 1fg ePsf, gk] fnL klxrfg / hLjgzn} Lkl| t uf/} j ug{]
gful/s tof/ ug{]

11= hnjfo' kl/jtg{ tyf k|fsl[ ts Pjd\ dfgj l;lht{ ks| f]kk|lt ;r]t /xL ;Defljt hfl] vd
Go"gLs/0f tyf ljkt\ Joj:yfkg ug{ ;Ifd gful/s tof/ ug{]

12= ;fdflhs Gofodf cfwfl/t ;d[4 /fi6« lgdf0{ fsf lglDt cfjZos dfgj ;;+ fwgsf] ljsf; ug]{

$=# ljBfno lzIffsf] txut ;/+ rgf / pd/]

gk] fnsf] ljBfno lzIff cfwf/et" / dfWolds u/L b'O{ txsf] /x]sf] 5 . Ps jif{ cjlwsf] k|f/lDes
afnljsf; tyf lzIffkl5 sIff ! bl] v sIff * ;Dd u/L hDdf cf7 jif{sf] cfwf/e"t lzIff sfod
ul/Psf] 5 eg] sIff sIff ( bl] v !@ ;Ddsf] rf/ jif{ cjlwsf] lzIffnfO{ dfWolds lzIff sfod
ul/Psf] 5 . dfWolds lzIff ;fwf/0f, k/Dk/fut / k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos u/L tLg k|sf/sf] x'g]
5 . dfWolds lzIffsf] kf| ljlws tyf Jofj;flos wf/tkm{ yk Ps jif{ cjlwsf] Jofjxfl/s cEof;
;d]l6g] 5 . afndgf]lj1fg, l;sf?sf] pd/] tyf l;sfO Ifdtf:t/sf cfwf/df ljBfno lzIffsf] txut
/ sIffut vfsf b]xfoadf]lhd xg' ] 5 M

ljBfnosf] tx sIff pd/] ;d"x l;sfO Ifdtf:t/

k|f/lDes afn k|f/lDes afn ljsf; / $ jif{ tx !
tx @
ljsf; / lzIff lzIff

cfwf/et" sIff !– # % b]lv & jif{;Dd

sIff $ – % * b]lv ( jif;{ Dd

sIff ^ – * !) b]lv !@ jif;{ Dd tx #

dfWolds sIff ( – !) !# b]lv !$ jif{;Dd tx $

sIff !! – !@ !% b]lv !^ jif{;Dd tx %

b|i6Jo M

!= pko{S' t vfsfadf]lhd l;sfO Ifdtf:t/;uF tfbfDo xg' ] u/L /fli6o« of]Uotf k|f¿kdf l;sfO Ifdtf :t/sf]
txut ;Ifdtf lgwf/{ 0f xg' ] 5 .

@= dfWolds txsf] k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos wf/df yk Ps jif{ cjlwsf] Jofjxfl/s cEof; clgjfo{ x'g] 5 .

#= plNnlvt tflnsfdf lglbi{ 6 pd]/ ;d"xn] ;DalGwt jif{sf] pd/] k/" f ePsf] hgfpg] 5 .

$=$ ljBfno lzIffsf ;Ifdtf

ljBfno lzIffsf ;Ifdtf lgDglnlvt xg' ] 5g\ M

ljBfno lzIffsf] /fli6o« kf7o\ j|md kf| ¿k, @)&^ 45

$=$=! kf| /lDes afnljsf; / lzIff

rf/ jif{sf] pd/] k/" f ePsf afnaflnsfnfO{ Ps jif{sf] kf| /lDes afnljsf;sf] cj;/ kb| fg ul/g]
5 . rf/ jif{ pd/] eGbf d'lgsf afnaflnsfnfO{ lzz' ljsf; s]Gb|af6 zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s jf af}l4s,
;+ju] fTds / ;fdflhs ljsf; tyf :ofxf/sf ljm| ofsnfk ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] 5 . k|f/lDes
afnljsf; / lzIffsf] dV' o p2Z] o ljljw lsl;dsf dgf]/~hgfTds l;sfO ;xhLs/0f lj|mofsnfksf
dfWodåf/f afnaflnsfx¿sf] ;jf{ª\uL0f ljsf;df ;xofu] k'¥ofpg' / sIff ! df kj| z] sf nflu tof/
kfg'{ xg' ] 5 . kf| /lDes afnljsf; / lzIffsf] kf7\oj|md afnaflnsfsf] pd/] ut ljsf;fTds kIfnfO{
Wofg lbO{ PsLs[t l;¢fGtcg';f/ ljsf; ul/g] 5 . o; txdf afnaflnsfx¿n] cfgf] dft[efiffdf
l;Sg] cj;/ k|fKt ug]{ 5g\ . kf| /lDes afnljsf; / lzIffsf ;Ifdtfx¿ lgDgfg';f/ xg' ] 5g\ M

1= ;jfª{ \uL0f ljsf;sf lj|mofsnfkdf ;n+ Ugtf
2= kfi] f0foS' t vfgf / :j:ys/ afgL ljsf;
3= j}olSts ;'/Iffsf pkfox¿ cjnDag
4= ;/;kmfO / ;fdflhs afgL Jojxf/sf] cjnDag
5= l;hg{ fTds ;fr] sf] ljsf;
6= eflifs tyf ;~rf/ l;ksf] ljsf;

$=$=@ cfwf/e"t lzIff -sIff ! – *_ sf ;Ifdtfx¿

cfwf/et" lzIffn] ljBfyL{sl] Gb|t lzIffsf dfWodåf/f afnaflnsfdf cGtlg{lxt kl| tefsf] ljsf;
ugk{' 5{ . o;sf] d"n p2Z] o /fi6« kd]| / nf]stGqdf ljZjf; u/L /fli6o« tfsf] ;/+ If0f / ;+jw{g ug{,]
clwsf/ / st{Josf] kfngf;lxt :jtGqtfsf] ;Ddfg ug{,] ;fdflhs / k|fsl[ ts jftfj/0fk|lt ;rt] eO{
dfgjLo dN" o / dfGotfcgs' n" Jojxf/ ug]{ st{Jolgi7 gful/s pTkfbg ug{' xf] . o; txsf] lzIff
u|x0f ul/;ss] f afnaflnsfx¿ cfkmg\ f ljrf/ cfbfgk|bfg Pjd\ bl} gs hLjgdf cfOkg{] Jofjxfl/s
;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;Ifd, :jfjnDaL, kl/>dL, j}1flgs ;e' ma'em ePsf, :jf:Yok|lt ;rt] / gl} tsjfg\
x'g] 5g\ . cfwf/et" lzIffsf ;Ifdtf b]xfoadfl] hd xg' ] 5g\ M

1= bz] k|]d / /fli6o« Pstfsf] efjgfaf6 cft] k|f]t Pjd\ nf]stflGqs d"No, dfGotf / ;:+ sf/sf]
ljsf; Jojxf/df kb| z{g

2= eflifs tyf ;~rf/ l;ksf] ljsf; / Jofjxfl/s, l;h{gfTds Pjd\ ;fGble{s k|of]u
3= ;"rgf / ljrf/x¿sf] cfbfgkb| fg, ljZn]if0f tyf ;"rgf kl| jlwsf] ;d'lrt k|of]u
4= tflss{ tyf Jofjxfl/s ul0ftLo 1fg, l;k Pjd clej[lQ ljsf; / ko| fu]
5= j}1flgs cjwf/0ff, tYo, l;4fGt / lgodk|ltsf] lh1f;f Pjd\ afw] / Jofjxfl/s hLjgdf k|ofu]
6= dfgjd"No / dfGotf Pjd\ ;fdflhs u0' fsf] ljsf; tyf gful/s stJ{ okl| t ;hu

46 kf7o\ j|md ljsf; s]Gb|

7= hg;ªV\ of, jftfj/0f ;+/If0f / lbuf] ljsf;larsf] cGt/;DaGwsf] afw] / Joj:yfkgdf ;xofu]
8= zf/Ll/s tGb'?:tL, :j:ys/ hLjgzn} L / hLjgfk] ofu] L l;k (Life skills) sf] ljsf;
9= :yfgLo, cfwl' gs k;] f, Joj;fo / kl| jlw Pjd\ >dkl| t ;Ddfg tyf Jojxf/sz' n l;k (Soft skills)

sf] ko| fu]
10= gk] fnL snf, ;flxTo / ;+:sl[ tsf] ;/+ If0f tyf ;+jw{g Pjd\ l;hg{ zLntfsf] ljsf; / k|ofu]
11= /fli6«o tyf cGt/fl{ i6o« kl/j]z;uF kl/lrt eO{ ljljwtf, ljZjaGw'Tj / ;xcl:tTj af]w tyf

:jLsf/
12= bl} gs hLjgdf cfOkg{] Jofjxfl/s ;d:ofx¿sf] klxrfg, ljZn]if0f tyf ;dfwfg

-s_ cfwf/e"t lzIff -sIff !–#_ sf ;Ifdtfx¿

cfwf/e"t lzIff -sIff !–#_ sf] p2Z] o afnaflnsfnfO{ cf}krfl/s lzIff;uF kl/lrt u/fpg] /
cfwf/e"t ;fIf/tf, ul0ftLo 1fg / l;k tyf hLjgf]kof]uL l;kx¿sf ;fy} JolStut :jf:Yo tyf
;/;kmfO;DaGwL afgLsf] ljsf; ug{] cj;/ k|bfg ug{] x'g] 5 . pgLx¿ cfkm" /x]sf] kf| sl[ ts tyf
;fdflhs jftfj/0f;uF kl/lrt / ;r]t xg' ] 5g\ . o; txsf] kf7o\ jm| d afnaflnsfsf] pd/] ut Ifdtf
Pjd\ ?lrnfO{ Wofg lbO{ PsLst[ l;4fGtcg';f/ ljsf; ul/g] 5 . cfwf/et" lzIff -sIff !–#_ sf
;Ifdtf bx] foadf]lhd xg' ] 5g\ M

1= cfwf/e"t eflifs tyf ;~rf/ l;ksf] ljsf; / k|ofu]
2= cfwf/et" ul0ftLo cjwf/0ff / l;ksf] ljsf; / k|ofu]
3= cgz' f;g, ;bfrf/ / :jfjnDag h:tf ;fdflhs Pjd\ rfl/lqs u0' fsf] ljsf;
4= lj1fg, jftfj/0f, ;"rgf k|ljlw;DaGwL cfwf/et" 1fgsf] ljsf;
5= zf/Ll/s tGb'?:tL, :j:ys/ afgL / hLjgf]kof]uL l;k (Life skills) sf] ljsf;
6= snf tyf ;fG} bok{ l| t cle?lr / l;h{gfTdstfsf] ljsf;
7= cfgf] kl/jz] ;Fu kl/lrt eO{ ljleGg hfthflt, wd{, efiff, ;+:s[lt, Ifq] kl| t ;Ddfg / ;defjsf]

ljsf;

-v_ cfwf/e"t lzIff -sIff $–%_ sf ;Ifdtfx¿

cfwf/e"t lzIff -sIff $– %_ sf ;Ifdtfx¿ lgDgfg;' f/ xg' ] 5g\ M

1= bz] k|d] sf] efjgf Pjd\ nfs] tflGqs d"No dfGotf / ;+:sf/sf] ljsf;
2= cfwf/e"t eflifs tyf ;~rf/ l;ksf] ljsf; / Jofjxfl/s k|ofu]
3= cfwf/et" ul0ftLo cjwf/0ff / l;ksf] ljsf; / ko| fu]
4= gl} tstf, cgz' f;g, ;bfrf/ / :jfjnDag h:tf ;fdflhs dN" o dfGotf Pjd\ rfl/lqs u0' fsf] ljsf;

ljBfno lzIffsf] /fli6«o kf7\ojm| d k|f¿k, @)&^ 47

5= lj1fg, jftfj/0f, ;r" gf kl| jlw;DaGwL cfwf/e"t 1fg / l;ksf] ljsf;
6= zf/Ll/s tGb?' :tL, :j:ys/ afgL, ;/;kmfO / hLjgf]kofu] L l;k (Life skils) tyf Jojxf/sz' n

l;k (Soft Skills) sf] ljsf;
7= snf tyf ;fG} bok{ |lt cle?lr, l;hg{ fTds / ;dfnfr] gfTds l;ksf] ljsf;
8= cfgf] kl/jz] ;Fu kl/lrt eO{ ljleGg hfthflt, wd,{ efiff, ;+:sl[ t, Ifq] k|lt ;Ddfg / ;defjsf]

ljsf;

-u_ cfwf/e"t lzIff -sIff ^–*_ ;Ifdtfx¿

cfwf/e"t lzIff -sIff ^–*_ sf ;Ifdtf b]xfoadfl] hd x'g] 5g\ M +

1= b]zkd]| Pjd\ /fli6o« Pstfsf] efjgfsf] ljsf;
2= nfs] tflGqs dN" o dfGotf / ;:+ sf/sf] ljsf; / ljljwtfkl| t ;Ddfg
3= eflifs tyf ;~rf/ l;ksf] ljsf; / Jofjxfl/s, l;hg{ fTds Pjd\ ;fGble{s ko| f]u
4= ;r" gf / ljrf/x¿sf] cfbfgkb| fg, ljZn]if0f tyf ;r" gf kl| jlwsf] ;d'lrt ko| fu]
5= tfls{s tyf Jofjxfl/s ul0ftLo 1fg, l;k / clejl[ Qsf] ljsf; / ko| f]u
6= j}1flgs cjwf/0ff, tYo, l;4fGt / lgodkl| tsf] lh1f;f Pjd\ afw] / Jofjxfl/s hLjgdf k|ofu]
7= g}ltstf, cgz' f;g, ;bfrf/, :jfjnDag h:tf ;fdflhs / dfgjd"No, dfGotf Pjd\ rfl/lqs /

gful/s u0' fsf] ljsf;
8= hg;ª\Vof, jftfj/0f ;/+ If0f / lbuf] ljsf;larsf] cGt/;DaGwsf] af]w Pjd\ Joj:yfkgdf

;xof]u
9= zf/Ll/s tGb'?:tL, :j:ys/ hLjgzn} L / hLjgf]kofu] L l;k (Life skills) ljsf;
10= :yfgLo / cfwl' gs k;] f, Joj;fo / kl| jlw / >dkl| t ;Ddfg tyf Jojxf/sz' n l;k (Soft skills)

sf] ko| fu]
11= gk] fnL snf, ;flxTo / ;:+ sl[ tsf] ;/+ If0f tyf ;+jw{g Pjd\ l;hg{ zLntfsf] ko| fu]
12= /fli6o« tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;fdflhs tyf ef}ufl] ns kl/j]z;uF kl/rt eO{ ljljwtf, ;b\efj /

;xcl:tTj af]w tyf :jLsf/
13= bl} gs hLjgdf cfOkg]{ Jofjxfl/s ;d:ofx¿sf] klxrfg, ljZni] f0f tyf ;dfwfg

$=$=# dfWolds lzIff -sIff (–!@_ sf ;Ifdtf

l;sfO / jf:tljstflar ;DaGw :yflkt ug,{] l;4fGt / Jojxf/sf] ;dGjo ug{], :jk/fjlt{t x'bF } 1fg,
l;k / IfdtfnfO{ cBfjlws ug]{, gjLgtd 1fgsf] vfh] L / k|ofu] ug{,] clwsf/, :jtGqtf / ;dfgtfsf]
k|jwg{ ug,{] :j:y hLjgsf] cEof; ug,{] tfls{s ljZni] f0f u/L lg0fo{ ug,{] j}1flgs ljZn]if0fsf cfwf/df

48 kf7o\ j|md ljsf; sG] b|

JolSt, ;dfh / /fi6«sf] lbuf] ljsf;df ;l/s x'g], gl} ts cfr/0f k|bzg{ ug],{ ljljwtfnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{],
kof{j/0fLo ;Gt'ngk|lt ;j+ ]bgzLn xg' ], åGå Joj:yfkg ub}{ lbuf] zflGtsf nflu k|lta4 /xg], cfw'lgs
1fg, l;k / ;r" gf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlwsf] ko| f]u ug,{] :jfjnDaL / Joj;fod'vL l;ksf] cEof; ug]{,
/fi6«, /fli6o« tf / /fli6o« cfbz{sf] ;Ddfg ug,]{ ;dfh :jLsfo{ cfr/0f / sfo{ ;:+ sl[ tsf] cjnDag
ug{], ;lxi0f'efj /fVg,] l;h{gzLn, pBdzLn Pjd\ ;sf/fTds ;fr] ePsf,] pRr cfbzd{ f cfwfl/t
Jojxf/ ug{,] ;d;fdlos r'gft} Lx¿sf] ;kmn Joj:yfkg ug]n{ ufotsf ljzi] ftfn] oS' t :jfjnDaL,
b]zeSt, kl/jt{gdv' L, lrGtgzLn Pjd\ ;dfjz] L ;dfh lgdf{0fdf ofu] bfg ug{ ;Sg] ;Ifd gful/s
tof/ ugt]{ km{ dfWolds lzIff s]lGbt| /xs] f] 5 . o;sf nflu dfWolds txsf ljBfyLd{ f lgDgfg;' f/sf
;Ifdtf ljsf;sf] ckI] ff ul/Psf] 5 M

1= dfgjLo d"No, dfGotf / nfs] tflGqs ;:+ sf/ cjnDag ub}{ /fi6« / /fli6o« tfsf] kj| wg{ sf nflu
;r]t gful/ssf] lhDdj] f/L jxg

2= /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o kl/j]z;Fu kl/lrt eO{ ljljwtf, ;be\ fj / ;xcl:tTjnfO{ cfTd;ft\ ub{}
;Eo, ;';:+ s[t / ;dtfdn" s ;dfh lgdf0{ fsf nflu e"ldsf lgjf{x

3= bl} gs lj|mofsnfksf ;fy} kf| l1s Ifq] df cfTdljZjf;sf ;fy pkoS' t, l;h{gfTds / ;fGble{s
¿kdf eflifs l;ksf] k|ofu]

4= ke| fjsf/L l;sfO, /rgfTds / ljZn]if0ffTds ;fr] tyf ;fdflhs ;Dks{ / ;~rf/af6
ljrf/x¿sf] cfbfg k|bfg

5= JolStut ljsf; / cfjZostfsf] kl/k"lt{sf nflu l;sfOk|lt ;sf/fTds ;f]rsf] ljsf; tyf
:jcWoog Pjd\ 1fg / l;ksf] vfh] L ug]{ afgLsf] ljsf;

6= ul0ftLo ;d:of ;dfwfgdf ul0ftLo cjwf/0ff, l;4fGt tyf tflss{ l;ksf] ko| f]u

7= Jofjxfl/s ul0ftLo 1fg / l;ksf] af]w / k|ofu]

8= j1} flgs 1fg, tYo, l;åfGt / kl| jlwsf] ;dl' rt ko| f]u

9= hLjghut\ / Jojxf/;Fusf] tfbfTDo afw] u/L hLjgfk] of]uL l;k (Life skills) sf] ko| f]u ub}{
;dfh;fkI] f Jojxf/ kb| zg{

10= :jf:Yokl| tsf] ;rt] tf;lxt jftfj/0f ;/+ If0f / ;j+ wg{ tyf hg;ªV\ of Joj:yfkgdf ;ljm| o ;xeflutf

11= kf| sl[ ts tyf ;fdflhs 36gfsf] ljZni] f0f, ltgsf] sf/0f / c;/ afw] tyf ;sf/fTds Jojxf/ kb| zg{

12= j1} flgs vf]h tyf cg;' Gwfg ug{ cfjZos kl| j|mofut l;kx¿ xfl;n u/L cfw'lgs k|ljlwx¿sf]
bl} gs hLjgdf k|ofu]

13= >dkl| t ;Ddfg ub}{ sfdsf] ;+;f/df cfTdljZjf;;fy tof/L

14= kf| ljlws 1fg, l;k, kj| [lQ tyf k];fut / Joj:yfksLo Ifdtfsf] ljsf; / ko| f]u

15= pRr txdf cWoogsf] cfwf/ ljsf;

ljBfno lzIffsf] /fli6o« kf7\oj|md k|f¿k, @)&^ 49

-s_ dfWolds lzIff -sIff (– !)_ sf ;Ifdtfx¿

dfWolds lzIff -sIff (–!)_ sf ;Ifdtfx¿ lgDgfg';f/ x'g] 5g\ M

1= dfgjLo dN" o, dfGotf / nf]stflGqs ;:+ sf/ cjnDag ub{} /fi6« / /fli6o« tfsf] kj| wg{ sf nlu
;r]t gful/ssf] lhDdj] f/L jxg

2= /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6o« kl/jz] ;Fu kl/lrt eO{ ljljwtf, ;b\efj / ;xcl:tTjnfO{ cfTd;ft\ ub}{
;Eo, ;';:+ s[t / ;dtfd"ns ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu e"ldsf lgjfx{

3= bl} gs lj|mofsnfkdf cfTdljZjf;sf ;fy pkoS' t / ;fGble{s ¿kdf eflifs l;ksf] k|ofu]
4= ke| fjsf/L l;sfO, /rgfTds / ljZni] f0ffTds ;fr] tyf ;fdflhs ;Dks{ / ;~rf/af6 ljrf/

x¿sf] cfbfg k|bfg
5= ul0ftLo ;d:of ;dfwfgdf ul0ftLo cjwf/0ff, l;4fGt tyf tfls{s l;ksf] ko| f]u
6= hLjghut\ / Jojxf/;uF sf] tfbfTDo afw] u/L hLjgf]kof]uL l;k (Life skills) sf] ko| fu] ub{} ;dfh

;fk]If Jojxf/
7= :jf:Yokl| tsf] ;r]ttf;lxt jftfj/0f ;+/If0f / ;j+ w{g tyf hg;ªV\ of Joj:yfkgdf ;ljm| o

;xeflutf
8= k|fs[lts tyf ;fdflhs 36gfsf] ljZni] f0f, ltgsf] c;/ af]w tyf ;sf/fTds Jojxf/ k|bzg{
9= j1} flgs vfh] tyf cg;' Gwfg ug{ cfjZos kl| jm| ofut l;kx¿ xfl;n u/L cfwl' gs kl| jlwx¿sf]

b}lgs hLjgdf k|of]u
10= >dk|lt ;Ddfg ub{} sfdsf] ;;+ f/sf] tof/L
11= k|fljlws 1fg, l;k, kj| [lQ tyf k;] fut / Joj:yfksLo Ifdtfsf] ljsf; / ko| f]u

-v_ dfWolds lzIff -sIff !!–!@_ sf ;Ifdtfx¿

dfWolds lzIff -sIff !!–!@_ sf ;Ifdtfx¿ lgDgfg;' f/ x'g] 5g\ M

1= dfgjLo dN" o, dfGotf / nfs] tflGqs ;:+ sf/ cjnDag ub}{ /fi6« / /fli6«otfsf] k|jwg{ sf nflu
;r]t gful/ssf] lhDdj] f/L jxg

2= /fli6o« tyf cGt/f{li6o« kl/j]z;Fu kl/lrt eO{ ljljwtf, ;be\ fj / ;xcl:tTjnfO{ cfTd;ft\ ub}{
;Eo ;;' :+ st[ / ;dtfdn" s ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu el" dsf lgjfx{

3= b}lgs ljm| ofsnfksf ;fy} k|fl1s Ifq] df cfTdljZjf;sf ;fy pkoS' t, l;h{gfTds / ;fGble{s
¿kdf eflifs Pjd\ ;~rf/ l;ksf] ko| fu]

4= JolStut ljsf; / cfjZostfsf] kl/kl" ts{ f nflu l;sfOk|lt ;sf/fTds ;f]rsf] ljsf; tyf
:jcWoog Pjd\ 1fg / l;ksf] vf]hL ug{] afgLsf] ljsf;

5= hLjg, hLljsf / j[lQ Pjd\ ;fdflhs ;f+:sl[ ts Jojxf/;uF tfbfTDo afw] u/L hLjgf]kof]uL l;k
(Life skills) sf] ljsf;

50 kf7o\ jm| d ljsf; s]Gb|

6= :j:Yo hLjgzn} Lsf] cjnDag Pjd\ jftfj/0f ;/+ If0f / lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu e"ldsf lgjfx{
7= kf| sl[ ts tyf ;fdflhs 36gfsf] ljZni] f0f, ltgsf] sf/0f / c;/ afw] tyf ;sf/fTds Jojxf/ kb| zg{
8= >dk|lt ;Ddfg ub{} sfdsf] ;+;f/df cfTdljZjf;sf] ;fy k|jz]
9= k|fljlws 1fg, l;k, kj| l[ Q tyf k;] fut / Joj:yfksLo Ifdtfsf] ljsf; / k|of]u
10= pRr txdf cWoogsf] nflu ljifout÷ljwfut cfwf/ ljsf;

$=% ljBfno lzIffsf] kf7\oj|md ;/+ rgf

ljBfno lzIffsf] kf7o\ jm| d ;+/rgf lgDgfg';f/ k:| tt' ul/Psf] 5 M

$=%=! kf| /lDes afnljsf; / lzIff

k|f/lDes afnljsf; / lzIff kf7\ojm| dsf] dV' o nIo afnaflnsfsf] ;jf{ª\uL0f ljsf; ug'{ / pgLx¿nfO{
l;sfOk|lt k]l| /t u/L l;sfOsf nflu cfwf/lznf v8f ug'{ xg' ] 5 . k|f/lDes afnljsf; / lzIffsf]
kf7\oj|md afnaflnsfsf] pd/] ut ljsf;fTds kIfnfO{ Wofg lbO{ PsLs[t l;4fGtcg';f/ ljsf; ul/g]
5 . kf| /lDes pd/] ;d"xsf afnaflnsfdf ljsf;fTds pknlAwx¿ xfl;n ug{ b]xfoadfl] hdsf]
kf7\ojm| dsf] 9fFrf cjnDag ul/g] 5 M

jm| = ;= l;ksf Ifq] x¿ l;kx¿ jflifs{ ;do
-306fdf_
!= cfwf/e"t l;k -s_ zf/Ll/s l;k

l;sfOsf Ifq] -v_ ;+ju] fTds l;k

-u_ ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts / gl} ts l;k #*$
-3_ afl} 4s tyf dfgl;s l;k

-ª_ :jf:Yo, kfi] f0f, ;/' Iff / jftfj/0f l;k

@= ljifout l;k -r_ l;h{gfTds l;k
l;sfOsf Ifq] -s_ eflifs l;k

-v_ k"j{ul0ftLo l;k

-u_ bZ[ osnf, sfo{tl/sf / l;h{gzLntf !(@
-3_ j/k/sf] jftfj/0f

-ª_ ;fdflhs l;k

hDdf %&^

bi| 6Jo M

1= pko{S' t tflnsfafx]s dgf]/~hg ljm| ofsnfk, afx\o vn] / cf/fd ug{] ;do sDtLdf b}lgs Ps 306fsf b/n]
jife{ l/df @%^ 306f;Dd jflif{s ;do yk xg' ] 5 .

ljBfno lzIffsf] /fli6«o kf7o\ j|md k|f¿k, @)&^ 51

$=%=! cfwf/et" lzIff

cfwf/et" lzIffsf] sIff ! bl] v sIff * ;Ddsf] kf7o\ j|md ;/+ rgf lgDgfg;' f/ xg' ] 5g\ M

-s_ cfwf/e"t lZfIff -sIff !–#_
-v_ cfwf/e"t lzIff -sIff $–%_
-u_ cfwf/et" lzIff -sIff ^–*_

-s_ cfwf/e"t lzIff -sIff !–#_

cfwf/e"t lzIff -sIff !–#_ df PsLst[ :j¿ksf] kf7\ojm| d xg' ] 5 . l;sfOsf Ifq] x¿ (Themes)
klxrfg u/L ljifo / l;sfOsf If]qsf cfwf/df axl' jifofTds (Multidisciplinary) tyf cGt/ljifout
(Interdisciplinary) 9fFrfdf kf7\oj|md cfwfl/t ul/g] 5 . o;cg';f/ PsLs[t ljifoIfq] x¿n] ;d]6\g
g;ss] f l;sfO pknlAwx¿nfO{ ;d6] g\ ] u/L ljifout l;sfO Ifq] x¿;dt] /xg ;Sg] 5g\ . efiffut
ljifo;Fu ;DalGwt ljifoIfq] x¿ k7gkf7g ;DalGwt efiffdf g} ug{k' g{] 5 . o:tf] kf7o\ j|md ljm| ofsnfkdv' L
xg' ] 5 . o;n] ljBfyLx{ ¿df ljifoj:ts' f] 1fgsf ;fy} ljleGg lsl;dsf l;ksf] ljsf;df hf]8 lbg] 5 .
o; txdf afnaflnsfx¿n] cfgf] dft[efiffdf l;Sg] cj;/ kf| Kt ug]{ 5g\ . cfwf/et" tx -sIff !–#_
df ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ efiff, ul0ft, lj1fg, :jf:Yo / zf/Ll/s lzIff, ;fdflhs cWoog, l;h{gfTds snf,
dfte[ fiff tyf :yfgLo ljifosf l;sfO Ifq] x¿ k|bfg ul/g] 5 . PsLst[ l;åfGtcg;' f/ ljifo;DaGwL
ljm| ofsnfk, kf7\o306f (Credit hour) / jflifs{ sfo{306f lgDgfg';f/ x'g] 5g\ M

j|m= ;= ljifo;DaGwL ljm| ofsnfk kf7o\ 306f (Credit jflifs{
sfo{306f
!= eflifs l;k ljsf;;DaGwL lj|mofsnfk -gk] fnL_ hour) !^)
@= eflifs l;k ljsf;;DaGwL ljm| ofsnfk -cª\uh]| L_ !@*
%
$

#= ul0ftLo l;k ljsf;;DaGwL ljm| ofsnfk $ !@*
!@*
$ lj1fg, :jf:Yo / zf/Ll/s lzIff;DaGwL ljm| ofsnfk $ !@*

%= ;fdflhs cWoog, rfl/lqs ljsf; tyf $ !^)
l;hg{ fTds snf;DaGwL ljm| ofsnfk
*#@
^= dft[eflifs l;k÷:yfgLo ljifoj:t';DaGwL %

ljm| ofsnfk

hDdf @^

b|i6Jo M

1= k7gkf7g ;~rfngsf nflu pkof]u ePsf] #@ 306fsf] ;dofjlwnfO{ Ps kf7\o306f (Credit hour)
dflgPsf] 5 .

52 kf7o\ jm| d ljsf; sG] b|

2= eflifs l;kcGtut{ ;'gfO, af]nfO, k9fO, nv] fO l;ksf] ljsf;, zAbe08f/, cfwf/e"t ;~rf/ l;k, cleJolSt
l;ksf] ljsf; h:tf kIfx¿df Wofg lbgk' g{] 5 . ul0ftLo l;kcGtu{t ;ªV\ of / cªs\ sf] cjwf/0ffsf ;fy}
Jofjxfl/s ul0ftLo 1fg tyf Jofjxfl/s l;ksf] ljsf; / k|ofu] df Wofg lbgk' g{] 5 .

3= lj1fg, :jf:Yo / zf/Ll/s lzIff;DaGwL ljm| ofsnfkx¿cGtut{ j}1flgs ;fr] tyf l;ksf] k|of]u, lj1fg, jftfj/0f,
:yfgLo kofj{ /0f, :jf:Yo / zf/Ll/s lzIff, kl| jlw cflb l;sfOsf Ifq] cGtut{ kg]{ ljifoj:t'x¿;uF ;DalGwt
lj|mofsnfkx¿ ;dfjz] ul/g] 5 .

4= ;fdflhs cWoog, rfl/lqs ljsf; tyf l;h{gfTds snf;DaGwL ljm| ofsnfkcGtu{t ;fdflhs dN" o / dfGotf,
rfl/lqs ljsf;, l;h{gfTdstf, snf / ;+:s[lt, hLjg pkof]uL l;k tyf ;r" gf / ;~rf/ k|ljlw cflb l;sfOsf
Ifq] cGtut{ kg{] ljifoj:tx' ¿;Fu ;DalGwt lj|mofsnfk ;dfj]z ul/g] 5 .

5= :yfgLo ljifocGtut{ dfte[ fiff, :yfgLo 1fg, l;k / k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t ljifo;uF ;DalGwt ljm| ofsnfk kg{] 5g\ .
l;h{gfTds l;k ljsf;;DaGwL ljm| ofsnfkdf cGo ljifo If]qsf lj|mofsnfkx¿;uF klg ;DalGwt u/fOg'k5{ .
:yfgLo ljifosf] kf7o\ jm| d / kf7o\ ;fdu|L ljBfnon] :yfgLo lj1, cleefjs tyf :yfgLo txsf] ;xof]u /
;dGjodf ljsf; u/L sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg] 5 . ;+:s[t, u'?sn' , u'Daf÷ljxf/, db;f,{ dG' w'd h:tf k/Dk/fut
lzIff k4ltsf xsdf gk] fnL / ;fdflhs ljifoafxs] cGo ljifox¿ k/Dk/fut lzIff k4ltcg';f/ cg'sn" g /
ljsf; u/L sfofG{ jog ul/g] 5 .

6= ;:+ s[t tyf k/Dk/fut lzIffsf] k|f/lDes lzIff -sIff !–#_ nfO{ PsLs[t l;4fGtcg'¿k ;fwf/0f lzIffs} ;dsIfL
lzIff kb| fg ul/g] 5 . ;fdflhs cWoog tyf l;h{gfTds snf ljifo;uF ;DalGwt ljifoIfq] nfO{ cfjZostfsf
cfwf/df yk36 u/L o; lzIffsf kf7\o;fdu|LnfO{ ;Gbe{ / cfl} rTosf cfwf/df cgs' "ng ul/g] 5 . o; lzIffdf
dft[efiffsf ;6\6fdf ;DalGwt efiff -;:+ s[t /rgf, ef6] efiff, c/l] as / pb"{ efiff, lnDa" efiff cflb_ sf kf7o\ jm| d
/ kf7o\ ;fduL| sfof{Gjog ul/g] 5 .

-v_ cfwf/et" lzIff -sIff $–%_

cfwf/e"t lZfIff -sIff $–%_ df ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ efiff, ul0ft, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw, ;fdflhs cWoog
tyf dfgjd"No lzIff, :jf:Yo, zf/Ll/s tyf l;hg{ fTds snf, dft[efiff tyf :yfgLo ljifosf l;sfO
Ifq] x¿ kb| fg ul/g] 5 . o; txsf] kf7o\ jm| d w]/} af]lemnf] gx'g] u/L ljsf; ul/g] 5 . o; txdf
afnaflnsfx¿n] cfgf] dft[efiffdf l;Sg] cj;/ k|fKt ug]{ 5g\ . o; txdf /xg] ljifo kf7\o306f
-jm| ]l86 cfj/_ / jflifs{ sfo3{ 06f lgDgfg;' f/ xg' ] 5g\ M

ljBfno lzIffsf] /fli6«o kf7\oj|md kf| ¿k, @)&^ 53

jm| = ljifo kf7o\ 306f jflifs{ sfo3{ 06f
;= !^)
!= g]kfnL (Credit hour)

%

@= cªu\ h]| L % !^)

#= ul0ft % !^)
!^)
$ lj1fg tyf kl| jlw % !^)

%= ;fdflhs cWoog tyf dfgjdN" o lzIff %

^= :jf:Yo, zf/Ll/s tyf l;h{gfTds snf # (^

&= dfte[ fiff÷:yfgLo ljifo $ !@*
hDdf #@ !)@$

b|i6Jo M

1= eflifs ljifocGtut{ ;g' fO, af]nfO, k9fO, n]vfO l;ksf] ljsf;, zAbe08f/, cfwf/e"t ;~rf/ l;k, cleJolSt
l;ksf] ljsf; h:tf kIfx¿df Wofg lbg'kb5{ . ul0ftcGtut{ ;ªV\ of / cªs\ sf] cjwf/0ffsf ;fy} Jofjxfl/s
ul0ftLo 1fg tyf Jofjxfl/s l;ksf] ljsf; / ko| fu] df Wofg lbgk' b5{ . lj1fg tyf k|ljlw lzIff;DaGwL
lj|mofsnfkx¿cGtu{t j1} flgs ;f]r tyf l;ksf] ko| fu] , lj1fg, jftfj/0f, :yfgLo kofj{ /0f, ;r" gf / ;~rf/ kl| jlw
cflb l;sfOsf If]qcGtut{ kg{] ljifoj:tx' ¿ ;dfj]z ul/g] 5 . ;fdflhs cWoog tyf dfgjdN" o lzIffcGtu{t
;fdflhs d"No / dfGotf, rfl/lqs ljsf;, snf / ;:+ s[lt, hLjgfk] ofu] L l;k, gful/s rt] gf cflb l;sfOsf
If]qcGtut{ kg{] ljifoj:t'x¿ ;dfjz] ul/g] 5 . :jf:Yo, zf/Ll/s tyf l;hg{ fTds snfcGtu{t zf/Ll/s tGb?' :tL,
:j:ys/ afgL, ;/;kmfO / hLjgfk] of]uL l;k, l;hg{ fTdstf cflb;uF ;DalGwt ljifoj:tx' ¿ ;dfjz] ul/g] 5 .
l;h{gfTds l;k ljsf;;DaGwL ljm| ofsnfknfO{ cGo ljifo Ifq] sf ljm| ofsnfkx¿;uF klg ;DalGwt u/fpgk' b{5 .
:yfgLo ljifocGtut{ dft[efiff, :yfgLo 1fg, l;k, snf, ;+:sl[ t / k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t ljifo;uF ;DalGwt lj|mofsnfk
kg]{ 5g\ . :yfgLo ljifosf] kf7\ojm| d / kf7\o;fduL| ljBfnon] :yfgLo txsf] ;xof]u / ;dGjodf :yfgLo lj1,
cleefjssf] ;+nUgtfdf ljsf; u/L sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg] 5 .

2= ;:+ st[ tyf k/Dk/fut lzIffcftut{ cfwf/et" lzIff -sIff $–%_ nfO{ ;fwf/0f lzIffs} ;dsIfL lzIff kb| fg ul/g]
5 . ;fdflhs cWoog tyf dfgjdN" o lzIff ljifo;uF ;DalGwt ljifoIfq] nfO{ cfjZostfsf cfwf/df yk36 u/L o;
lzIffsf kf7o\ ;fduL| nfO{ ;Gbe{ / cfl} rTotfsf cfwf/df cgs' n" g ul/g] 5 . dfte[ fiffsf ;66\ fdf ;DalGwt efiff -;:+ st[
/rgf, ef6] efiff, c/l] as / pb"{ efiff, lnDa" efiff_ sf kf7o\ jm| d / kf7o\ ;fduL| sfofG{ jog ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

3= u'?sn' lzIfftkm{ :jf:Yo, zf/Ll/s tyf l;h{gfTds snf ljifosf ;6\6fdf j]b jf gLltzf:q jf dfgjdN" o lzIff
ljifo cWoog cWofkg ug{ ;lsg] 5 . db;f{ lzIfftkm{ :jf:Yo, zf/Ll/s tyf l;h{gfTds snf ljifosf ;6\6fdf

lblgoft ljifo cWoog cWofkg ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

-u_ cfwf/e"t lzIff -sIff ^–*_

cfwf/et" lzIff -sIff ^–*_ df ljBfyLx{ ¿nfO{ efiff, ul0ft, lj1fg tyf kl| jlw, ;fdflhs tyf
dfgjd"No, jftfj/0f, hg;ª\Vof, :jf:Yo zf/Ll/s / :yfgLo ljifosf l;sfO If]qx¿ g} k|bfg ul/g] 5 .
:yfgLo cfjZostfdf cfwfl/t cWoogcGtu{t ljBfyLx{ ¿nfO{ dft[efiff jf :yfgLo snf, ;+:sl[ t, l;k

54 kf7o\ j|md ljsf; sG] b|

OToflbdf cfwfl/t ljifoj:t' ;dfjz] ug{ ;lsg] 5 . ;fwf/0f hLjgsf nflu cfjZos cGt/jo} lSts
l;kx¿, :j;rt] gf l;kx¿, ;dfnfr] gfTds tyf l;hg{ fTds ;fr] fOsf l;kx¿, lg0f{o ug]{ l;kx¿,
;"rgf kl| jlw;DaGwL l;kx¿ / åGå tyf tgfj Joj:yfkg;DaGwL l;kx¿ PsLst[ u/L kf7\ojm| d
ljsf; ul/g] 5 . o;k|sf/ Jojl:yt xg' ] kf7\ojm| dsf] ljifout ;/+ rgf lgDgfg;' f/ xg' ] 5 M

-s_ ;fwf/0f lzIff -sIff ^–*_

j|m=;= ljifo kf7o\ 306f (Credit hour) jflifs{ sfo{306f
!= gk] fnL % !^)

@= cª\u]|hL % !^)

#= ul0ft % !^)
$= lj1fg tyf k|ljlw % !^)

%= ;fdflhs cWoog / dfgjd"No lzIff % !^)
^= :jf:Yo tyf zf/Ll/s lzIff # (^
&= dft[ efiff÷:yfgLo ljifo $ !@*
#@ !)@$
hDdf

b|i6Jo M :yfgLo ljifocGtut{ dft[efiff, :yfgLo snf, ;:+ sl[ t, 1fg, l;k, k|ljlw, k];f tyf Joj;fo cledv' Ls/0f;DaGwL

ljifoj:t';d]t ;d]6g\ ;lsg] 5 .

-v_ ;:+ s[t÷u?' s'n÷j]b ljBf>d lzIff -sIff ^–*_

j|m= ;= ljifo kf7o\ 306f (Credit hour) jflifs{ sfo3{ 06f

!= g]kfnL % !^)

@= cªu\ |h] L÷;:+ s[t /rgf % !^)

#= ul0ft % !^)

$= lj1fg tyf kl| jlw ÷ ;+:st[ Jofs/0f % !^)

%= ;fdflhs cWoog tyf dfgjd"No % !^)
lzIff÷sds{ f08

^= jb] jf gLlt zf:q $ !@*

&= ;:+ st[ efiff # (^

hDdf #@ !)@$

bi| 6Jo M ;fdflhs cWoog tyf dfgjd"No lzIff ljifonfO{ ;:+ st[ lzIff ljifosf] ljifoj:t'nfO{ ;d]t cgs' "ng u/L

;DalGwt efiffdf g} k7gkf7g ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

ljBfno lzIffsf] /fli6«o kf7o\ j|md kf| ¿k, @)&^ 55

-u_ uf]Gkf tyf ljxf/÷db;f{ lzIff -sIff ^–*_

j|m=;= ljifo kf7\o306f jflifs{ sfo3{ 06f
!= gk] fnL (Credit hour)
% !^)

@= cª\u|h] L % !^)

#= ul0ft % !^)

$= lj1fg tyf k|ljlw % !^)

%= ;fdflhs cWoog / dfgjd"No lzIff % !^)

^= ef]6 efiff jf kfnL efiff jf ;+:s[t jf cGo efiff $ !@*
pb{" efiff

&= :yfgLo ljifo jf af4} lzIff jf ;Def6] f Jofs/0f # (^
jf cGo

cfrf/ lzIff -lblgoft_÷s'/fg -c/las_

hDdf #@ !)@$

bi| 6Jo M ;fdflhs cWoog ljifonfO{ ;DalGwt k/Dk/fut lzIff ljifosf] ljifoj:tn' fO{ ;dt] cg'sn" g u/L ;DalGwt

efiffdf g} k7gkf7g ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

$=%=# dfWolds lZfIff

ljBfno lzIffcGtu{t sIff ( bl] v !@ ;DdNffO{ dfWolds lzIff sfod ul/Psf] 5 . dfWolds
lzIffnfO{ ;fwf/0f, k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos / k/Dk/fut u/L tLg k|sf/df juLs{ /0f ul/Psf] 5 .
u?' s'n, ufG] kf ljxf/, db;f{, dG' w'dnufotsf k/Dk/fut lzIff k4ltnfO{ dfWolds lzIffdf ;d]l6Psf]
5 . dfWolds lzIffsf] kf7\oj|md ;/+ rgf Psnkysf] xg' ] 5 . sIff ( / !) sf] ;fwf/0f wf/tkm{
kT| o]s sIffdf gk] fnL, cªu\ |h] L, ul0ft, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw / ;fdflhs cWoog u/L kfrF cf]6f clgjfo{
ljifox¿ / bO' c{ f]6f Pl] R5s ljifox¿ /xg] 5g\ . o;} u/L sIff !! / !@ sf] ;fwf/0f lzIfftkm{ clgjfo{
ljifosf ¿kdf cªu\ h]| L / g]kfnLnfO{ b'j} sIffdf, ;fdflhs cWoognfO{ sIff !! df / hLjgf]kof]uL
lzIffnfO{ sIff !@ df ;dfjz] ul/Psf] 5 eg] sIff !! / !@ kT| o]sdf P]lR5s ljifo tLg tLgcf6] f
;dfjz] ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf] cltl/St sIff !! / !@ df cltl/St Pl] R5s ljifosf ¿kdf yk Ps
ljifo ;dfj]z ug{ ;lsg] 5 . To;} u/L dfWolds lzIfftkm{ sIff !! / !@ df ;fdflhs cWoog
/ hLjgfk] ofu] L lzIff ljifocGtut{ Go"gtd Ps kf7\o306f a/fa/sf] ;r" gf kl| jlw;DaGwL ljifoj:t'
;dfj]z ul/g] 5 . dfWolds lzIff sIff (–!) / !!–!@ sf] kf7\ojm| d ;/+ rgf lgDgfg;' f/ xg' ] 5 M

56 kf7o\ j|md ljsf; sG] b|

-s_ ;fwf/0f lzIff
-c_ dfWolds lzIff -sIff (– !)_

jm| = ;= ljifo kf7o\ 306f (Credit hour) jflif{s sfo{306f
!= gk] fnL % !^)
@= cª\u|h] L % !^)
#= ul0ft % !^)
$= lj1fg tyf kl| jlw % !^)
%= ;fdflhs cWoog $ !@*
^= P]lR5s k|yd $ !@*
&= P]lR5s låtLo $ !@*
!)@$
hDdf #@

-cf_ dfWolds lzIff -sIff !! – !@_

jm| =;=+ ljifo sIff !! sIff !@
kf7\o306f jflif{s
kf7\o306f jflif{s sfo{306f (Credit hour) sfo3{ 06f
# (^
(Credit hour) (^ $ !@*
!@* ——
!= g]kfnL # !^) % !^)
@= cª\uh|] L $ — % !^)
!^) % !^)
#= ;fdflhs cWoog % !^) % !^)
!^) @& *^$
$ hLjgfk] of]uL lzIff — *^$ % !^)

% Pl] R5s ky| d % !^)

^ P]lR5s låtLo %

& P]lR5s t[tLo %

hDdf @&

* yk Pl] R5s %

ljBfno lzIffsf] /fli6«o kf7o\ jm| d k|f¿k, @)&^ 57

b|i6Jo M

1= sIff !! df ;fdflhs lzIff / sIff !@ df hLjgfk] of]uL lzIff ;dfj]z x'g] 5 .
2= sIff !! / !@ kT| o]s sIffdf ;fdflhs cWoog tyf hLjgf]kofu] L lzIffcGtu{t Ps Ps kf7o\ 306fsf] ;"rgf

kl| jlwsf] Jofjxfl/s cEof; ;dfjz] ul/g] 5 .

3= ljBfyL{n] sIff !! / !@ kT| o]s sIffdf % kf7o\ 306fsf] yk P]lR5s Ps ljifo cWoog ug{ ;Sg] 5g\ .
4= Pl] R5s tLg ljifox¿sf] 5gf]6 ljBfyLs{ f] ?lr, cfjZostf, pknAw lzIfs tyf ;f| t] ;fwgsf cfwf/df :yfgLo

;/sf/sf] ;dGjo / ;xhLs/0fdf ljBfnon] ug]{ 5 . o;/L ljifo 5gf]6 ubf{ P]lR5s k|yd, låtLo, t[tLo / rt'y{
;dx" dWo] sg' } tLg ;d"xaf6 Ps Ps ljifo u/L hDdf tLg ljifo 5gf6] ugk{' g{] 5 . ljBfyLn{ ] afFsL /xs] f] P]lR5s
;dx" af6 sIff !! / !@ kT| os] df Ps ljifo yk P]lR5ssf ¿kdf cWoog ug{ ;Sg] 5g\ . P]lR5s ljifo 5gf6]
ubf{ sIff !! df cWoog u/s] f] ljifo jf ;f] ljifo;UF f ;DalGwt ljifo sIff !@ df gePdf ;f]xL ;d"xaf6 ;66\ fdf
tfl] sPsf] ljifo lng'kg]{ 5 .

5= ljbz] L ljBfyLx{ ¿sf nflu clgjfo{ g]kfnL ljifosf] ;6\6f j}slNks cª\u|]hL (Alternative English) ljifo cWoog
ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

-v_ kf| ljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff

-c_ dfWolds lzIff -sIff (– !)_

j|m= ;= ljifo kf7o\ 306f (Credit hour) jflifs{ sfo3{ 06f
!= gk] fnL # (^
@= cª\u|]hL $ !@*
#= ul0ft # (^
$= lj1fg # (^
%= ;fdflhs cWoog # (^
^= ljwfut ljifo k|yd $ !@*
&= ljwfut ljifo låtLo $ !@*
*= ljwfut ljifo tt[ Lo $ !@*
(= ljwfut ljifo rty' { $ !@*
!)@$
hDdf #@

bi| 6Jo M k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos wf/df ;dfjz] ul/Psf ljwfut ljifox¿sf] l;sfO ;xhLs/0f ljm| ofsnfk

;~rfng ubf{ %) kl| tzt sfo3{ 06f ;}4flGts / %) k|ltzt sfo{306f k|of]ufTds, Jofjxfl/s / sfoy{ nf] cEof;df
cfwfl/t xg' k' g{] 5 .

58 kf7o\ j|md ljsf; sG] b|

-cf_ dfWolds lzIff sIff !!– !@

j|m= ;= ljifo kf7o\ 306f (Credit hour) jflif{s sfo{306f
!= cªu\ |]hL
@= g]kfnL÷;fdflhs cWoog $ !@*
#= kf| l1s ljifo k|yd
$= kf| l1s ljifo låtLo # (^
%= k|fl1s ljifo tt[ Lo
^= ljwfut ljifo k|yd # (^
&= ljwfut ljifo låtLo
*= ljwfut ljifo tt[ Lo # (^
(= ljwfut ljifo rt'y{
# (^

$ !@*

$ !@*

$ !@*

$ !@*

hDdf #@ !)@$

b|i6Jo M

1= sIff !! df g]kfnL / sIff !@ df ;fdflhs cWoog tLg tLg kf7\o306fsf] xg' ] 5 .

2= k|fl1s ljifotkm{sf] kf7o\ jm| d kf| ljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff;uF ;fldKo x'g] u/L ljsf; ul/g] 5 . ljwfut
ljifox¿ cg';r" L $ df lbOPcg';f/ xg' ] 5 .

3= kf| ljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff sIff (–!@ df u/L hDdf yk #@ kf7\o306f -!)@$ sfo{306f_ a/fa/sf]
sfo{ynfd] f cfwfl/t Jofjxfl/s cEof; xg' ] 5 .

4= k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos wf/df ;dfj]z ul/Psf ljwfut ljifox¿sf] l;sfO ;xhLs/0f ljm| ofsnfk ;~rfng
ubf{ %) kl| tzt sfo{306f ;4} flGts / %) k|ltzt sfo{306f ko| fu] fTds, Jofjxfl/s / sfo{ynf] cEof;df
cfwfl/t xg' k' g]{ 5 .

ljBfno lzIffsf] /fli6«o kf7\oj|md k|f¿k, @)&^ 59

-u_ k/Dk/fut lzIff M ;+:st[ ÷j]b ljBf>d÷u?' sn' lzIff

-c_ dfWolds lzIff -sIff (– !)_ kf7o\ 306f (Credit hour) jflif{s sfo3{ 06f
% !^)
jm| = ;= ljifo % !^)
!= gk] fnL % !^)
@= cªu\ h|] L÷;:+ st[ /rgf % !^)
#= ul0ft $ !@*
$= lj1fg tyf k|ljlw÷jb] ÷gLltzf:q $ !@*
%= ;:+ st[ efiff tyf Jofs/0f $ !@*
^= Pl] R5s ky| d #@ !)@$
&= P]lR5s låtLo

hDdf

bi| 6Jo M

1= jb] eGgfn] zS' nohj' b{] jf ;fdjb] jf CUjb] jf cyjj{ b] dWo] sg' } Ps ljifo 5gf6] ugk{' g{] 5 .

2= Pl] R5s ky| d ljifodf sd{sf08, kmlnt Hofl] tif, ofu] lzIff, jf:t'zf:q, cfoj' {b] , k|fsl[ ts lrlsT;f / P]lR5s
ul0ft ljifodWo] Ps ljifo 5gf]6 ug{'kg]{ 5 .

3= Pl] R5s låtLo kqdf ;:+ st[ sf zf:qLo ljifodWo] sg' } Ps ljifo 5gf6] ug{'kg]{ 5 . t/ lj1fg tyf kl| jlw
ljifosf] ;6\6fdf jb] ljifosf] 5gf6] u/d] f P]lR5s låtLodf j]b ljifo 5gf6] ug{ kfOg] 5}g .

-cf_ dfWolds lzIff sIff !!–!@

jm| = sIff !! jflif{s sIff !@ jflif{s
;=+ ljifo kf7o\ 306f sfo{306f kf7o\ 306f sfo3{ 06f
(^ (^
! g]kfnL (Credit hour) !@* (Credit hour)
@ cª\uh|] L÷;+:s[t /rgf
# ;fdflhs cWoog # !^) #
$
$ !@*
%
——

$ hLjgf]kofu] L lzIff — —% !^)

% ;+:st[ efiff tyf Jofs/0f % !^) % !^)

^ P]lR5s k|yd % !^) % !^)

& P]lR5s låtLo % !^) % !^)

hDdf @& *^$ @& *^$

* yk P]lR5s % !^) % !^)

60 kf7\oj|md ljsf; s]Gb|

b|i6Jo M

1= sIff !! df ;fdflhs lzIff / sIff !@ df hLjgfk] ofu] L lzIff ;dfjz] x'g] 5 .
2= plNnlvt ljifo afx]s sIff !! / !@ k|To]s sIffdf ;fdflhs cWoog tyf hLjgfk] ofu] L lzIffcGtut{ Ps

Ps kf7\o306fsf] ;"rgf kl| jlwsf] Jofjxfl/s cEof; ;dfj]z ul/g] 5 .

3= ljBfyL{n] sIff !! / !@ kT| o]s sIffdf % kf7\o306fsf] yk Pl] R5s ljifo Ps cWoog ug{ ;Sg5] g\ . yk
P]lR5s ljifo;fwf/0f wf/tkm{sf P]lR5s ;d"xaf6 5gf6] ug'{kg]{ 5 .

-3_ k/Dk/fut lzIffM ufG] kf÷db;f{

-c_ dfWolds lzIff -sIff (– !)_

j|m=;= ljifo kf7\o306f (Credit hour) jflif{s sfo3{ 06f

!= g]kfnL % !^)

@= cªu\ h]| L % !^)

#= ul0ft % !^)

$= lj1fg tyf k|ljlw % !^)

%= ;fdflhs cWoog $ !@*

^= P]lR5s k|yd $ !@*

&= P]lR5s låtLo $ !@*

hDdf #@ !)@$

bi| 6Jo M

1= ;fdflhs cWoog ljifonfO{ ;DalGwt k/Dk/fut lzIff ljifosf] ljifoj:t'nfO{ ;dt] cgs' "ng u/L ;DalGwt
efiffdf g} k7gkf7g ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

2= ufG] kf lzIffsf] P]lR5s ljifosf] ¿kdf ;fwf/0f lzIffsf P]lR5s ljifosf cltl/St ef6] efiff / af¢} lzIff
k7gkf7g ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

3= db;f{ lzIffsf] Pl] R5s ljifosf ¿kdf ;fwf/0f lzIffsf] Pl] R5s ljifosf cltl/St c/l] as efiff ;flxTo /
Jofs/0f, pb{" efiff ;flxTo / Jofs/0f Pjd\ lblgoft ljifo k7gkf7g ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

ljBfno lzIffsf] /fli6o« kf7o\ jm| d k|f¿k, @)&^ 61

-cf_ dfWolds lzIff -sIff !!– !@_

jm| = ljifo sIff !! jflif{s sIff !@ jflif{s
;+= kf7\o306f sfo3{ 06f kf7\o306f sfo3{ 06f
(^ (^
! gk] fnL (Credit hour) !@* (Credit hour) !@*
!^) —
@ cªu\ h]| L÷af}4 lzIff÷pb"{ # — # !^)
Jofs/0f / ;flxTo $ !^) $ !^)
% —
# ;fdflhs cWoog — !^) % !^)
% %
$ hLjgf]kofu] L lzIff !^) !^)
% %
% P]lR5s k|yd -af}4 *^$ *^$
bzg{ ÷s'/fg_ % %

P]lR5s låtLo -Hof]ltif, @& @&

^ ei} fHo, lzNk ljBf, af4}
sd{sf08, sDKo6' /_÷-xlb;

/ c;n' ] xlb;_

Pl] R5s t[tLo -cªu\ h] L,

& hfkflgh, rfOlgh, kfnL
efiff, ef]6 efiff, ;+:s[t

/rgf_÷-ld/f; lj1fg_

hDdf

* yk Pl] R5s % !^) % !^)

b|i6Jo M

1= sIff !! df ;fdflhs cWoog / sIff !@ df hLjgf]kofu] L lzIff ;dfj]z xg' ] 5 .
2= plNnlvt ljifo afx]s sIff !! / !@ k|To]s sIffdf ;fdflhs cWoog tyf hLjgfk] ofu] L lzIffcGtu{t Ps

Ps kf7o\ 306fsf] ;r" gf kl| jlwsf] Jofjxfl/s cEof; ;dfjz] ul/g] 5 .

3= OR5's ljBfyL{n] sIff !! / !@ k|To]s sIffdf % kf7\o306fsf] yk Pl] R5s ljifo Ps cWoog ug{ ;Sg] 5g\ .
yk Pl] R5s ljifo;fwf/0f wf/tkms{ f Pl] R5s ljifo glnPsf] ;d"xaf6 5gf6] ug{k' g]{ 5 .

62 kf7o\ j|md ljsf; sG] b|

$=%=$ ljBfno lzIffdf k7gkf7g;DaGwL Joj:yf

cfwf/et" / dfWolds lzIffsf ;Ifdtf xfl;n ug{sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ k7gkf7gsf] ;dofjlw,
l;sfO ;xhLs/0f kl| jm| of / k7gkf7g x'g] ljifosf] Joj:yf lgDgfg';f/ ul/Psf] 5 M

-s_ k7gkf7gsf] ;dofjlw

1= kf| /lDes afnljsf; / lzIffsf nflu Ps zl} Ifs ;qdf jflifs{ hDdf %&^ 306f b}lgs l;k
l;sfO lj|mofsnfk / ljifout l;k l;sfO lj|mofsnfk ;~rfng xg' ] 5 . o;} u/L jflif{s
@%^ 306f;Ddsf] dgf]/~hg, afxo\ v]n / cf/fd ug]{ tyf vfhf vfg] ;do x'g] 5 . pSt
;don] afnaflnsfn] kf| /lDes afnljsf; sG] bd| f latfpg] k/" f cjlwnfO{ a'emfpF5 .

2= ljBfno lzIffsf] ;a} sIffsf nflu Ps zl} Ifs jifd{ f sDtLdf @)% lbg k7gkf7g
;~rfng xg' ] 5 .

3= sIff ! b]lv # ;Dd hDdf @^ kf7\o306f cyf{t\ jflif{s *#@ sfo{306fsf] k7gkf7g
ug'{kg]{ 5 .

4= sIff $ b]lv !) ;Dd hDdf #@ kf7o\ 306f cyft{ \ jflifs{ !)@$ sfo3{ 06f / sIff !! / !@
df sDtLdf @& kf7\o306f cyf{t\ *^$ sfo{306fb]lv a9Ldf #@ kf7o\ 306f cyf{t\ !)@$
sfo3{ 06f k7gkf7g ugk{' g]{ 5 .

5= k7gkf7g ;~rfngsf nflu vr{ ePsf] #@ 306fsf] ;dofjlwnfO{ ! kf7o\ 306f dflgg] 5 .
6= tfl] sPsf] kf7\o306f (Credit hour) g36\g] u/L ljBfnon] ljifosf] cfjZostfcg;' f/

;fKtflxs sfot{ flnsfsf] ;dofjlw lgwf/{ 0f u/L sIff ;~rfng ugk{' g{] 5 . ;fdfGotof
kl| tlbg k|ltljifo Ps 306fsf] Ps lkl/o8 xg' ] 5 .

-v_ l;sfO ;xhLs/0f kl| j|mof

1= k|f/lDes afnljsf;df k9fO nv] fOdf eGbf klg afnaflnsfx¿sf] ;du| ljsf;, :ofxf/
tyf ;'/Iffdf hf8] lbgk' 5{ . k|f/lDes afnlzIffsf] l;sfO lj|mofsnfk cgfk} rfl/s ¿kn]
afnaflnsfsf] JolStut leGgtf / Ifdtfsf cfwf/df :jtGq ¿kn] l;Sg] df}sf kb| fg
ug{] lsl;dn] ;~rfng ugk'{ b5{ . afnaflnsfsf] ljljwtfnfO{ Wofgdf /fv/] pgLx¿sf]
l;sfOnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug'{kb5{ . vn] , uLt, sljtf, syfsyg, k|bz{g, >JobZ[ o ;fdu|Lsf]
k|bz{gdfkmt{ l;sfOsf lj|mofsnfkx¿ ;~rfng ul/gk' b5{ . o;sf cltl/St cjnf]sg,
;d"xsfo,{ kl/ofh] gf sfo{, 5nkmn h:tf ljlwx¿sf dfWodaf6 afnaflnsfsf] ;jf{ªu\ L0f
ljsf;df hf]8 lbg'kb{5 .

2= l;sfO ;xhLs/0f kl| jm| of ;~rfng ubf{ ljBfyLs{ l] Gbt| / afndq} L lzIf0f ljlw ckgfO{ lzIf0fdf
eGbf lg/Gt/ l;sfOdf hf8] lbgk' g{] 5 . ;a} ks| f/sf l;sfO cfjZostf / rfxgf ePsf

ljBfno lzIffsf] /fli6o« kf7o\ j|md k|f¿k, @)&^ 63

-ckfªu\ tf ePsf, czSt, c;xfo, sdhf/] cflb_ ljBfyLn{ fO{ ;d6] g\ ] u/L sIffdf ;dfjz] L
l;sfO ;xhLs/0f kl| jm| of ckgfpgk' g{] 5 .

3= ljBfyLs{ f] l;sfOnfO{ sG] b|laGb' dfgL l;sfO ;xhLs/0f ljm| ofsnfk ;~rfng ug'{kg]{
5 . ljBfyLs{ f] ;xeflutfdf of]hgf lgdf0{ f, kl/ofh] gf sfo{, Ifq] e|d0f, ;d:of ;dfwfg,
vfh] df cfwfl/t cWoog, k|jt{gd'vL lzIf0f k4ltnfO{ l;sfO ;xhLs/0f ljlwsf ¿kdf
sfofG{ jog ug'{kg{] 5 .

4= l;sfO kl| j|mof ;4} flGts kIfdf eGbf a9L u//] l;Sg] cj;/ k|bfg ug]{ lj|mofsnfkdf
cfwfl/t x'gk' g{] 5 .

5= lzIfsn] ;xhstf,{ pTk/]| s, kj| ws{ / vfh] stfs{ f ¿kdf el" dsf lgjfx{ ugk{' g{] 5 .
6= k7gkf7gdf ;r" gf tyf ;~rf/ kl| jlwnfO{ pknAw ;fwg, ;f| ]t / cfjZostfcg;' f/ pkof]u

ug{'kg]{ 5 .

7= ;a} ks| f/sf l;sfO cfjZostf / rfxgf ePsf -ckfª\utf ePsf, czSt, c;xfo, sdhf]/
cflb_ ljBfyLn{ fO{ ;d]6g\ ] u/L sIffdf ;dfjz] L l;sfO ;xhLs/0f k|lj|mof ckgfpg'kg]{ 5 .

8= k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos wf/sf ljwfut ljifox¿ -Disciplinary Subjects_ df l;sfO
;xhLs/0f k|lj|mofsf nflu ;fdfGotof %) k|ltzt kf7o\ ef/sf] ;}¢flGts / %) k|ltzt
kf7\oef/sf] ko| fu] fTds l;sfO ;xhLs/0f ljm| ofsnfk xg' ] 5 .

-u_ ljifo 5gf]6 k|lj|mof / x]/km]/

1= ljBfnodf k7gkf7g xg' ] dft[efiffsf] 5gf]6, kf7\ojm| d lgdf{0f, kf7o\ k':ts ljsf; tyf
sfof{Gjog :yfgLo txsf] ;dGjo / ;xhLs/0fdf ljBfno jf ;DalGwt zl} Ifs ;+:yf cfkm}Fn]
ug]{ 5 .

2= :yfgLo ljifosf] xsdf :yfgLo txsf nflu pkof]uL k;] f, Joj;fo, k/Dk/f, ;:+ sl[ t,
/Lltl/jfh, :yfgLo ;Dkbf, jftfj/0f ;/+ If0f, v]tLkftL, :yfgLo k|ljlw, rf8kj{, ;fdflhs
Jojxf/ cflb ljifoj:t' :yfgLo txsf] ;dGjo / ;xhLs/0fdf ljBfno cfkmn}F ] 5gf]6 ug{
;Sg] 5 . o:tf ljifosf] kf7\oj|md lgdf{0f, kf7\ok':ts ljsf; tyf sfof{Gjog :yfgLo txsf]
k/fdz{df ljBfno jf ;DalGwt zl} Ifs ;:+ yf cfkmF}n] ug]{ 5 .

3= dfWolds lzIff sIff ( bl] v !@ sf Pl] R5s ljifox¿ / To;sf] ;dx" Lst[ Joj:yf cg';r" Ldf
lbOPsf] 5 . pSt cg;' r" Ldf cBfjlws u/L Pl] R5s ljifox¿sf] ;d"x / 5gf]6 ug'{kg{] ljifo
x/] km]/ ugk{' g]{ ePdf /fli6o« kf7\oj|md ljsf; tyf d"Nofªs\ g kl/ifbn\ ] ug{ ;Sg] 5 .

4= sIff ( / !) df P]lR5s ljifo 5gf6] ubf{ sIff ( df 5gf]6 ul/Ps} ljifo sIff !) df
;dt] 5gf6] ug{k' g{] 5 . sIff !! / !@ sf] xsdf cg';"rLdf lbOPadfl] hd sIff !! / !@
df Ps} ljifo jf km/s km/s ljifo xg' ;Sg] 5 .

64 kf7o\ jm| d ljsf; sG] b|

kl/R5]b

kfFr ljBfyL{ dN" ofª\sg tyf kd| f0fLs/0f

ljBfno lzIffdf ljBfyLs{ f] dN" ofª\sgsf nflu lgdf0{ ffTds / lg0f{ofTds bj' } tl/sfx¿ pkofu]
ug{'k5{ . ljifoj:ts' f] :j¿kcg';f/ ;4} flGts / ko| f]ufTds kIfsf] dN" ofªs\ g ;dfjz] ul/g] 5 .
lzIf0f l;sfOsf j|mddf ul/g] lgoldt / lg/Gt/ dN" ofª\sg, ljBfno:t/Lo k/LIffx¿ / ;fj{hlgs
k/LIffsf cfwf/df ljBfyL{x¿sf] l;sfO pknlAwsf] k/LIf0f, d"Nofª\sg / kd| f0fLs/0f ul/g] 5 .

%=! cfwf/et" txdf ljBfyL{ dN" ofª\sg

1= cfwf/et" txdf lg0f{ofTds k4lteGbf a9L lgdf0{ ffTds÷;'wf/fTds d"Nofª\sg k4ltsf cfwf/df
ljBfyL{sf] l;sfOnfO{ ;l' glZrt ug'{kg]{ 5 . lgdf0{ ffTds d"Nofªs\ gsf] d'Vo p2]Zo ljBfyLx{ ¿sf]
l;sfO:t/df ;'wf/ ug{' xf] . o;sf nflu lzIfsn] ljBfyL{sf] JolStut l;sfO pknlAwsf
cfwf/df k6s k6s l;sfO cj;/ k|bfg ug'{kg{] 5 .

2= ljBfnon] ljBfyL{ d"Nofªs\ g kl| j|mofnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ ljBfyLs{ f] JolStut k|ult ljj/0f ;~ro
u/L /fVg'k5{ . o;nfO{ ljBfyL{sf] sIffsfo{, l;sfO lj|mofsnfkdf ;xeflutf, kl/ofh] gf sfo,{
l;h{gfTds sfo,{ ux[ sfo,{ pknlAw k/LIff, xflh/L, cg'zf;g, Jojxf/ kl/jtg{ sf] cjnfs] g
cflbsf dfWodn] cBfjlws ug{'kg{] 5 . ljBfyL{sf] pknlAwsf af/]df cfjlws ¿kdf ljBfnodf
5nkmn ug]{ Joj:yf u/L / ljBfyL{sf] l;sfO ;'wf/sf nflu cfjZos k|jGw ug{k' g]{ 5 . k|To]s
ljBfyLs{ f] JolStut ku| lt ljj/0f ;l~rt clen]v kmfOndf /fVg] Joj:yf ugk{' g{] 5 .

3= cfwf/et" lzIffsf] sIff !–# df k0" f{ ¿kdf lg/Gt/ d"Nofªs\ g k4lt cjnDag ul/g] 5 . sIff
$–% df %) kl| tzt ef/sf] lg/Gt/ dN" ofªs\ g k4lt / %) kl| tzt ef/sf] cfjlws k/LIffsf
nflu 56' \ofO{ ljBfyLs{ f] pknlAwsf] n]vfhf]vf ug'{kg]{ 5 . sIff ^ / & df ^) kl| tzt ef/sf]
cfjlws k/LIff / $) k|ltzt ef/sf] lg/Gt/ d"Nofª\sgsf dfWodn] ljBfyL{ pknlAwsf] nv] fhfv] f
ugk{' g{] 5 . sIff * df @% k|ltzt ef/sf] cfGtl/s d"Nofª\sg tyf &% kl| tzt ef/sf] afx\o
k/LIffaf6 ljBfyLs{ f] d"Nofª\sg ul/g] 5 .

4= lg/Gt/ d"Nofªsg k4ltdf ljBfyLs{ f] lgoldttf÷xflh/L, sIffsfo÷{ ;xeflutf, kl/ofh] gf tyf
ko| fu] fTds sfo,{ l;hg{ fTds sfo{, l;sfO Jojxf/df cfPsf] kl/jtg{ / pknlAw k/LIff h:tf
kIfx¿nfO{ ;dfj]z ul/g] 5 . o;;DaGwL yk Joj:yf ljifout kf7\ojm| dsf] d"Nofª\sg v08df
;dfjz] ul/g] 5 . ljBfyL{ dgf]lj1fgnfO{ bl[ i6ut u/L ljBfyL{ dN" ofª\sg k|0ffnLdf ;d;fdlos
;w' f/;d]t ub{} nlug] 5 .

5= lg/Gt/ d"Nofªs\ g k4ltcGtut{ sf] pknlAw k/LIff ;~rfng ubf{ x/s] PsfO÷kf7sf]
k7gkf7gkZrft\ kf7\oj|mdn] lgwf{/0f u/s] f l;sfO pknlAwnfO{ ;d6] g\ ] kZ| gkq lgdf{0fdf Wofg
lbgk' g{] 5 .

ljBfno lzIffsf] /fli6«o kf7o\ jm| d k|f¿k, @)&^ 65

6= ljBfyL{ dN" ofªs\ g ubf{ lzIfsn] ckfªu\ tf ePsf / ljzi] f l;sfO cfjZostf ePsf ljBfyLx{ ¿sf
nflu pkoS' t xg' ] dN" ofªs\ g kl| jm| of ckgfpgk' g{] 5 .

%=@ dfWolds txdf ljBfyL{ dN" ofªs\ g kl| j|mof

dfWolds ljBfno txdf ljBfyL{ pknlAw dN" ofªs\ gsf nflu lg/Gt/÷lgdf{0ffTds / lg0fo{ fTds
d"Nofª\sg k|lj|mofnfO{ cjnDag ug{'kg{] 5 .

!= lgdf0{ ffTds d"Nofªs\ g

lgdf0{ ffTds d"Nofª\sgsf] d'Vo p2Z] o ljBfyLx{ ¿sf] l;sfO :t/df ;w' f/ ug{' xf] . o;sf nflu
lzIfsn] ljBfyL{sf] JolStut l;sfO pknlAwsf cfwf/df k6s k6s l;sfO cj;/ k|bfg ug{k' g{]
5 . ljBfno txsf] lgdf0{ ffTds d"Nofª\sgdf sIffut l;sfO ;xhLs/0fsf] cleGg cªu\ sf ¿kdf
ux[ sfo,{ sIffsfo,{ kl/of]hgf sfo{, ;fd'bflos sfo{, cltl/St lj|mofsnfk, PsfO k/LIff, dfl;s tyf
qd} fl;s k/LIff h:tf d"Nofª\sgsf ;fwgx¿sf] k|ofu] ug{ ;lsg] 5 . o:tf] d"Nofª\sgdf ljBfyL{sf]
clenv] /fvL l;sfO cj:yf olsg u/L ;w' f/fTds tyf pkrf/fTds l;sfOaf6 ;'wf/ ug]{ kIfdf hf]8
lbOg] 5 . ljzi] f l;sfO cfjZostf ePsf ljBfyL{sf nflu ljifo lzIfsn] g} pkoS' t kl| jm| of ckgfO{
dN" ofªs\ g ugk'{ g{] 5 .

@= lg0f{ofTds d"Nofªs\ g

dfWolds txdf lgDgfg';f/ lg0f{ofTds dN" ofª\sg ug'k{ g]{ 5 M
-s_ lgdf0{ ffTds dN" ofª\sgaf6 kf| Kt glthfsf cfwf/df cfGtl/s dN" ofª\sgaf6 @% k|ltzt ef/ /

clGtd÷afx\o k/LIffsf] &% kl| tzt ef/ sfod u/L lg0f{ofTds d"Nofª\sg ul/g] 5 .
-v_ sIff ( sf] clGtd k/LIff ljBfnon] ;~rfng ug{] 5 eg] sIff !), !! / !@ df afx\o ;fjh{ lgs

k/LIff x'g] 5 .
-u_ k|ofu] fTds, ;}4flGts tyf cGo kIfsf] dN" ofª\sgsf] ef/, ljlw tyf ;fwg ;DalGwt ljifosf]

kf7\oj|mddf pNn]v ePcg';f/ xg' k' g{] 5 . ;}4flGts kIfsf] dN" ofª\sgsf nflu lglZrt cfwf/,
:t/ tyf ;fwgsf] :j¿k lgwf{/0f ul/g] 5 .

66 kf7o\ jm| d ljsf; s]Gb|

kl/R5]b

5 /fli6o« kf7\oj|md kf| ¿k sfof{Gjog

/fli6o« kf7\ojm| d k|f¿k gk] fnsf] ljBfno lzIffsf] kf7\oj|md;DaGwL d"n dfub{ z{s b:tfjh] xf] .
o;n] ljBfno lzIffsf] b[li6sf0] f / gLltut dfub{ z{g k:| tt' u/s] f] 5 . o;nfO{ k|efjsf/L ¿kdf
sfofG{ jog ug{ ljleGg gLltut, ;+/rgfut / kl| jm| ofut aGbfa] :t ug{ h?/L 5 . o; k|f¿kn] lglb{i6
u/]adf]lhdsf kf7o\ j|md th'd{ f u/L ljBfnodf kf7o\ j|md / kf7o\ ;fdu|L sfofG{ jogsf] jftfj/0fnfO{
;xh agfOgk' 5{ . o;sf] sfof{GjognfO{ ;xhtf k|bfg ug{ lgDgfg;' f/sf Joj:yf ul/g] 5 M

^=! kf7\ojm| d ljsf;, :jLs[lt / kl/dfh{g k|ljm| ofdf ;w' f/

/fli6«o kf7o\ j|md ljsf; tyf dN" ofªs\ g kl/ifb\ kf7o\ j|md, kf7o\ k:' ts, kf7o\ ;fduL| / d"Nofª\sg;DaGwL
gLltx¿ lgdf0{ f / dful{ gb]z{ g ug{ lhDdj] f/ x'g] 5 . o; kf| ¿kn] dfu{bzg{ u/c] g;' f/ ;ª\3Lo txaf6
ljsf; ul/g] kf7\ojm| dsf] ljsf; tyf kl/dfhg{ sf] sfo{ ;ª3\ Lo ;/sf/cGt{utsf] kf7\oj|md ljsf;
s]Gb|n] s]Gbn| ] ug]{ 5 eg] :yfgLo kf7o\ j|mdsf] ljsf; / kl/dfh{g :yfgLo txn] ug{] 5 . kf7o\ jm| d,
kf7\ok:' ts / kf7o\ ;fduL| sf] ljsf; tyf lgdf{0f kl| j|mofdf dlxnf, cflbjf;L÷hghflt ;d"x, blnt,
ckfªu\ tf ePsf, ;LdfGts[t ;d"xsf JolStx¿, cleefjs, lzIfs, gful/s ;dfh / dfgj clwsf/
tyf afn clwsf/ ljz]if1x¿;dt] sf] Jofks kl| tlglwTj u/fOg] 5 . ;fy} k|bz] tyf :yfgLo txdf
kf7\oj|md ljsf;;DaGwL sfo{ x'Fbf;dt] ljzi] f1;lxt ;/fs] f/jfnfx¿sf] ;dfj]zL k|ltlglwTj u/fOg]
5 . /fli6«o :t/df kf7o\ jm| d ljsf; s]Gbn| ] ljsf; u/s] f kf7o\ j|md /fli6«o kf7o\ j|md ljsf;
tyf dN" ofªs\ g kl/ifbn\ ] :jLs[t u/]kl5 sfofG{ jog ul/G5 eg] :yfgLo txn] ljsf; ug]{ :yfgLo
kf7\oj|mdsf] :jLsl[ tsf] ;+:yfut Joj:yf :yfgLo txn] ug{] 5 . kf7o\ jm| d, kf7\ok':ts / kf7o\ ;fdu|Lsf]
ljsf; ubf{ tf]lsPsf] k|ljm| ofcg';f/ ul/g] 5 . kf7o\ jm| dsf] cBfjlws kl/dfhg{ tyf ;w' f/ ug{] sfo{
lgDgfg;' f/ ul/g] 5 M

 /fli6o« kf7o\ jm| d kf| ¿kn] lgbz{] u/c] g;' f/ kf7o\ jm| d, kf7o\ k:' ts / kf7o\ ;fduL| sf] ljsf; ul/g] 5 .
 cfjZostfg;' f/ kf7\oj|md tyf kf7\ok':tsnfO{ kT| os] jif{ cBfjlws ul/g] 5 .
 ;fdfGotof k|To]s kfFr jif{df ;d;fdlos kl/dfhg{ ul/g] 5 .
 ;fdfGotof k|Tos] bz jif{df kg' /jnf]sg u/L ;dofgs' "n kl/jt{g ul/g] 5 .

^=@ kf7\oj|md;Da4 ;fdu|L ljsf; / ljt/0f

k|efjsf/L l;sfO ;xhLs/0fsf nflu kf7o\ jm| d;Da4 ;fduL| sf] ljsf; tyf ko| fu] ug]{ Joj:yf ul/g]
5 . o;sf nflu lgDglnlvt sfo{x¿ ;DkGg ul/g] 5 M

 kf7o\ jm| d, kf7\ok':ts / kf7\o;fduL| x¿sf] ljsf;

 z}Ifl0fs ;fduL| ljsf; / ljt/0f

ljBfno lzIffsf] /fli6o« kf7\ojm| d k|f¿k, @)&^ 67

 ljBfnodf k':tsfnosf] Joj:yf
 lj1fg, sDKo'6/, efiff / ul0ft k|ofu] zfnf lgdf0{ f
 ljzi] f cfjZostf ;d"xsf nflu z}Ifl0fs ;fduL| ljsf; tyf ljt/0f

ljBfnox¿nfO{ zI} fl0fs ;fdu|L ljsf; tyf k|of]ufTds sfos{ f nflu kf| T] ;fxg ug{ ljBfnodf cfwfl/t
z}Ifl0fs ;fduL| j|mdzM ljsf; ul/g] 5 . o;sf nflu ljBfnox¿nfO{ :yfgLo ;f| t] / ;fwg pkof]u
u/L z}Ifl0fs ;fdu|L ljsf; / Joj:yfkg ug{ ;Ifd agfpFb} nlug] 5 . ;fy} ;r" gf tyf ;~rf/
k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t l;sfO ;fduL| sf] ljsf;df hf]8 lbOg] 5 .

^=# ;+:yfut ;+oGqsf] ljsf;

kf7o\ j|md kl/dfhg{ / cBfjlws sfo{sf nflu k[i7kf]if0f :yfgLo, k|bz] tyf ;ª3\ Lo txdf
bx] foadfl] hdsf] ;+oGqsf] Joj:yf ;DalGwt txsf ;/sf/x¿n] ug{' pkoS' t xg' ] 5 M

-s_ :yfgLo kf7\oj|md, kf7\ok':ts ;dGjo ;ldlt

k|To]s :yfgLo txn] ljBfno txsf] :yfgLo kf7o\ j|md ljsf; tyf kl/dfh{g, P]lR5s ljifo 5gf]6,
kf7o\ jm| dsf] sfofG{ jog tyf ;w' f/sf nflu lg/Gt/ ki[ 7kf]if0f k|bfg ugk'{ g]{ 5 . o; sfos{ f nflu
:ygLo txn] :yfgLo kf7\ojm| d, kf7o\ k':ts ;dGjo ;ldlt u7g u/L ;f] ;ldltnfO{ lgDglnlvt sfo{sf
nflu lhDdj] f/ agfpg ;Sg] 5 M
 ljBfno:t/Lo /fli6«o kf7o\ j|md tyf kf7\o;fdu|Lsf] k|efjsf/L sfofG{ jog
 /fli6o« kf7\oj|md k|f¿ksf] kl/lwleq /xL :yfgLo kf7o\ ;fduL| ljsf;, :jLsl[ t, kl/dfh{g /

sfofG{ og
 kf7o\ jm| d;DaGwL ;'kl/jI] f0f, cgu' dg, cg;' Gwfg tyf k[i7kf]if0f
 kl| tjb] g n]vg / k|:t'tLs/0f

-v_ kf| b]lzs kf7\ojm| d, kf7\ok:' ts ;dGjo ;ldlt

kb| z] sf] lzIff xg] {] dGqfnocGtut{ kf| bl] zs kf7\ojm| d, kf7\ok':ts ;dGjo ;ldlt u7g xg' ] 5 . o;
;ldltn] :yfgLo :t/sf] kf7o\ j|md, kf7o\ k:' ts ;dGjo ;ldltx¿ tyf lzIfs, ljBfyL{, cleefjs /
cGo ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿af6 ki[ 7kf]if0f lnO{ lgoldt sfoj{ m| dsf ¿kdf jflifs{ k|ltj]bg lbg] 5 . o;
;ldltnfO{ lgDglnlvt sfos{ f nflu lhDdj] f/ agfOg] 5 M
 ljBfno:t/Lo /fli6o« kf7o\ jm| d tyf kf7\o;fduL| sf] ke| fjsf/L sfof{Gjog
 /fli6o« kf7o\ jm| d k|f¿ksf] kl/lwleq /xL k|fb]lzs kf7o\ ;fdu|L ljsf;, :jLsl[ t / sfofG{ jog
 kf7o\ j|md;DaGwL ;'kl/j]If0f, cgu' dg, cg;' Gwfg tyf ki[ 7kf]if0f
 k|ltj]bg tof/L / k|:t'tLs/0f

68 kf7\ojm| d ljsf; sG] b|

-u_ sG] b|Lo kf7o\ j|md ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt

kf7\oj|md;Fu ;DalGwt /fli6«o tyf cGt/fl{ i6o« :t/df ePsf cg';Gwfg tyf cEof;;dt] sf cfwf/df
/fli6«o ax; ug],{ cg;' Gwfg ug{] / cfjZos ;w' f/sf nflu s]Gbn| fO{ ;e' mfj lbg afx\o ljz]if1sf]
cWoIftfdf s]Gb|Lo kf7\oj|md ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt /xg] 5 . o;nfO{ lgDglnlvt sfos{ f nflu lhDdj] f/
agfOg] 5 M

 kf7\oj|mdsf] ljsf;, lj:tf/, :t/Lotf, ;w' f/ cg';Gwfgnufotsf ljifox¿df lgoldt ¿kdf
/fli6«o kf7\oj|md ljsf; tyf d"Nofª\sg kl/ifb,\ o;cGtu{tsf ;ldltx¿ / kf7o\ j|md ljsf;
sG] bn| fO{ kf| ljlws tyf k];fut ;xofu] kb| fg ug{]

 kf7o\ j|md;DaGwL dxŒjk"0f{ ljifox¿ ljBfno lzIffsf] bl[ i6sf0] f, bz{g, ;+/rgf, kf7\ojm| d cflbdf
sG] bn| fO{ k|fljlws ;Nnfx kb| fg ug{]

 ljBfno lzIffsf] ;Ifdtf / ljifoj:ts' f] ljZjljBfno tx tyf cGt/f{li6«o tx;d]tsf] :t/cg;' f/
eP gePsf] ;DaGwdf s]Gbn| fO{ plrt k/fdz{ tyf ;Nnfx lbg]

^=$ cg;' Gwfg / kf7\oj|md d"Nofª\sg

kf7\ojm| d ljsf; s]Gb|n] kf7\ojm| d ljsf;, sfofG{ jog / kl/dfhg{ sf nflu ki[ 7kfi] f0f k|fKt ug{ cg';Gwfg
/ kf7\ojm| d d"Nofª\sg sfon{ fO{ lgoldt ug{] 5 . kf7\ojm| dsf ;DaGwdf cWoog cg';Gwfg ug{ kf7\ojm| d
ljsf; sG] b| lhDdj] f/ x'g] 5 . cg';Gwfgsf cfwf/df kf7o\ jm| d tyf kf7\ok':tsnfO{ ;d;fdlos ;'wf/
ug]{ gLltnfO{ kf| yldstf lbOg] 5 . 1fgdf cfwfl/t ;dfh, ;r" gf tyf kl| jlwsf] ljsf; / k|ofu] ,
ljZj kl/jz] df cfPsf] z}lIfs, ;fdflhs, ;f:+ s[lts, /fhgLlts, cflys{ kl/jt{g;d]tsf cfwf/df
kf7o\ j|mdnfO{ ;d;fdlos, ;fGbles{ / Jofjxfl/s agfpg lgoldt ¿kdf o;sf] dN" ofªs\ g ul/g] 5 .

^=% ljleGg :t/df k/LIff af8] { / ;ldltsf] lgdf0{ f

kf7o\ jm| dsf] p2Z] oadfl] hd l;sfO pknlAw tyf Jojxf/df xg' ] ku| ltsf] nv] fhfv] f ug{ k/LIff k4ltnfO{
Pp6f dxŒjk0" f{ kIfsf ¿kdf cjnDag ul/g] 5 . o; kl| jm| ofnfO{ bx] focg;' f/ Jojl:yt ul/g] 5 M

-s_ :yfgLo :t/sf] k/LIff ;ldlt

cfwf/et" tx -sIff *_ sf] cGTodf :yfgLo txdf k/LIff x'g] 5 . o;sf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/
dftxtsf] ljBfno lzIff xg] ]{ lgsfon] k/LIff ;ldltsf] ;+of]hg ug{k' g{] 5 . pSt ;ldltsf] e"ldsf
b]xfoadf]lhd x'g] 5 M

 k/LIffsf] ofh] gf, ljsf; / sfof{Gjog ug'{
 glthf ks| fzg / k|dfl0ft ug{'
 dfWolds txsf lglDt ljBfyL{ 5gf6] ug'{

ljBfno lzIffsf] /fli6o« kf7o\ jm| d k|f¿k, @)&^ 69

 k/LIffsf] ljZni] f0f u/L cGo ljBfno;uF tn' gf u/L 5nkmn ug{' / :yfgLo zl} Ifs ;w' f/ ofh] gfsf]
lgdf{0f Pjd\ sfofG{ jog ug{'

 sIffut / ljifout ¿kdf pknlAw k/LIf0f ;~rfng ug{ zl} Ifs u0' f:t/ k/LIf0f sG] b;| uF ;xsfo{ ug{]

-v_ k|bz] :t/Lo k/LIff af]8{

sIff !) sf] cGTodf kb| z] :t/Lo dfWolds lzIff k/LIff (Secondary Education Examination-
SEE) ;~rfng x'g] 5 . k/LIff ;~rfng tyf Joj:yfkg, sfof{Gjog of]hgf, kZ| gkq lgdf0{ f, k/LIff
;~rfng / glthf k|sfzg ug{ k|b]z:t/Lo k/LIff af8] { u7g x'g] 5 . of] af]8n] sIff !) sf] cGTodf
k|bz] :t/Lo dfWolds lzIff k/LIffsf] Joj:yfkg, ;~rfng / kd| f0fLs/0f;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{ 5 .

-u_ /fli6«o k/LIff af]8{

sIff !! / !@ sf] clGtd k/LIff, dfWolds lzIff kd| f0fLs/0f k/LIff (School Leaving Certificate
Examination) /fli6«o k/LIff af]8{n] /fli6«o :t/df ;~rfng, Joj:yfkg / k|df0fLs/0f ug{]
5 . /fli6o« kf7\ojm| d ljsf; tyf dN" ofªs\ g kl/ifbå\ f/f :jLs[t kf7o\ j|md tyf d"Nofª\sg kf| ¿k /
dfkb08adf]lhd dfWolds lzIff kd| f0fLs/0f k/LIff ;~rfng ul/g] 5 .

^=^ kf7\oj|mdsf] sfofG{ jogdf ;/fs] f/jfnfsf] ;xeflutf

kf7o\ j|mdsf] ke| fjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf nflu kf7o\ jm| d;Da4 ;/fs] f/jfnfx¿ cleefjs, lzIfs,
ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt, hgk|ltlglw, ;ª3\ ;:+ yf, al' 4hLjL, lzIffk|]dL cflbsf] el" dsf dxŒjk0" f{
x'G5 . kf7o\ jm| d sfofG{ jogdf jm| ddf o;;Fu ;DalGwt ljljw kIf / kl| jm| ofx¿df ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿n]
k|bfg ug]{ ;xof]u / ;xsfo{af6 dfq} ljBfnodf l;sfOsf nflu pko'St jftfj/0f tof/ xg' ;S5 .
ctM kf7o\ j|md sfofG{ jogsf lgDglnlvt kIfx¿df ;/fs] f/jfnfx¿sf] ;xeflutf ;l' glZrt ul/g] 5 M
 ljBfno ;w' f/ of]hgf, zI} fl0fs of]hgf, l;sfO ;'wf/ ofh] gf lgdf{0f
 l;sfO ;xhLs/0fsf nflu z}Ifl0fs ;fdu|L ;ªs\ ng / lgdf{0f
 ljBfyL{ d"Nofªs\ g k4ltsf] ke| fjsf/L sfofG{ jog
 ljBfyL{sf] l;sfO k|ultsf af/d] f 5nkmn tyf ;e' mfj ;ªs\ ng
 ljBfyL{sf] l;sfO pknlAw / ;w' f/fTds l;sfO ;xhLs/0fsf nflu cGt/ljm| of
 l;sfO ;'wf/sf nflu sfo{dn" s cg;' Gwfg, kl/ofh] gf sfo{, 36gf cWoog, ;fd'bflos sfo{
 ljBfyL{sf] l;sfOdf ;w' f/ tyf z}lIfs u'0f:t/ clejl[ 4df lg/Gt/ ;'k/Lj]If0f / cgu' dg
 ljBfyLs{ f] l;sfO ;w' f/sf nflu Ps ljBfno / csf{] ljBfnolar -lzIfs–lzIfs, ljBfyL{–ljBfyL{_

5nkmn tyf cGt/lj|mof
 ljBfyL{ dN" ofª\sgdf eP u/s] f /fdf| cEof;sf] klxrfg / 5nkmn

70 kf7o\ jm| d ljsf; sG] b|

^=& kf7\ojm| d ljsf; / sfofG{ jogsf] ke| fjsfl/tfsf lglDt lzIfssf] tof/L

l;sfO ;xhLs/0f k|ljm| ofsf] s]Gb|sf ¿kdf lzIfs /xG5g\ . l;sf? / lzIfslarsf] cGt/ljm| ofsf]
ks| [ltdf l;sfOsf] u0' f:t/ lge/{ /xg] ub5{ . kf7\ojm| dsf] ljsf; / ke| fjsf/L sfof{Gjogdf lzIfssf]
el" dsf dxŒjk0" f{ x'G5 . o;sf nflu lgDglnlvt ljifox¿df ;Ifd xg' ] u/L lzIfs ljsf; ul/g] 5 M

 cfk"mn] cWofkg ug]{ ljifodf uxg 1fg / ;d;fdlos 1fg tyf l;kdf cBfjlwstf
 l;sfO ;xhLs/0f k|lj|mof;DaGwL uxg 1fg / ;f] 1fgnfO{ l;sfO ;xhLs/0fdf pko'St tj/n]

ko| f]u
 Affnaflnsfx¿sf] ljljw l;sfO cfjZostf klxrfg u/L afnsl] Gb|t l;sfO ;xhLs/0f
 k|efjsf/L l;sfO ;xhLs/0fsf nflu sIff Joj:yfkg
 ljBfyL{, cleefjs tyf lzIfsx¿lar k|efjsf/L ;~rf/ / ;xsfo{
 lg/Gt/ l;sfO / k;] fut ljsf; kl| tsf] kl| ta4tf
 k|rlnt P]g lgod tyf ;fdflhs dN" o dfGotfcgs' "n cfbz{ k;] fut cfr/0f k|bz{g Pjd\ k;] fut

lhDdj] f/L tyf pQ/bfloŒj jxg
 ljljwtfsf] Joj:yfkg / ax'eflifs lzIf0f
 ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ kl| jlw;DaGwL cfwf/et" 1fg / l;ksf] l;sfO ;xhLs/0fdf ko| fu]
 l;sfO ;xhLs/0fdf ;fdb' flos sfo{, 36gf cWoog tyf n3' cg';Gwfgsf] k|of]u
 kf7\ojm| d, kf7o\ k:' ts ljsf;, ljZni] f0f, ;dfofh] g tyf ko| fu]
 ;dfjz] L zI} fl0fs ;fdu|Lsf] lgdf{0f / ko| fu]
 d"Nofªs\ g ;fdu|L ljsf;, k/LIffsf kl/0ffdx¿sf] ljZn]if0f / ;'wf/
 ;d;fdlos zl} Ifs cg';Gwfgsf k|flKtsf] sfof{Gjog

^=* ljBfnosf] el" dsf

/fli6o« kf7o\ j|md k|f¿ksf] sfofG{ jog ug]{ d'Vo z}lIfs ;+:yf ljBfno xf] . ljBfnon] k|f¿kn] lglb{i6
u/]sf] vfsfsf cfwf/df :yfgLo cfjZostf, kxFr' , ;fGbles{ tf / u'0f:t/;dt] nfO{ ;Dafw] g ug{
;Sg] u/L kf7o\ j|md sfofG{ jog ug{] 5 . ljBfno efl} ts jftfj/0f, kf7o\ j|md, lzIfs, ljBfyL{ /
cGo Joj:yfksLo kIfnfO{ l;sfO ;xhLs/0f kl| j|mof;Fu cfa4 u/L ljZj kl/j]zcg¿' k ljBfno
:jod\ klg kf7\ojm| d;DaGwL lg/Gt/ ultljlw ;~rfng ug{ :jfoQ xg' ] 5 . o;ks| f/sf :jfoQ
¿kdf ljsl;t xg' ] ljBfnox¿nfO{ vn' f tyf b/" lzIff, axs' Iff lzIf0f / l;sfOcg'¿ksf zl} Ifs
lj|mofsnfkx¿ ;~rfng ug{ ;Ifd agfOFb} nlug] 5 . o;sf nflu ljBfnon] lgDglnlvt kIfnfO{
ljlzi6 Wofg lbg] 5g\ M

ljBfno lzIffsf] /fli6«o kf7o\ j|md k|f¿k, @)&^ 71

 ljBfnonfO{ zflGt Ifq] sf ¿kdf ljsf; ug{
 afn clwsf/sf] ;l' glZrt ug{
 ;dfj]zL zl} Ifs jftfj/0f l;hg{ f ug{
 cleefjs ljBfno ;x;DaGwnfO{ ;b' [9 u/fpg
 k|lt:kwL{ jftfj/0f l;h{gf u/L zl} Ifs u'0f:t/ ;'lglZrt ug{
 zl} Ifs ;|f]t;fduL| sf] ljsf; ug{
 ;r" gf ;~rf/ k|ljlwnfO{ cjnDag ug{
 ;xeflutfd"ns sfo{ljlw cjnDag ug{
 cfjZostfcg;' f/ axs' Iff lzIf0f, ljifo lzIf0f, sIff lzIf0f ug{
 ljBfyL{ k/fdz{ ;j] f tyf ;/;Nnfx k|bfg u/L ;as} f nflu u0' f:t/Lo ljBfno lzIff k|bfg ug{

^=( cg'udg / ;'kl/jI] f0f

ljBfno lzIffsf] k|efjsf/L sfofG{ jogsf nflu ;dGjofTds cg'udg ;+/rgfsf] ljsf; / ko| fu] u/L
cg'udg tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ul/g] 5 . cfGtl/s tyf afxo\ cgu' dg / ;'kl/jI] f0f sfo{nfO{ ;:+ yfut
ul/g] 5 . dn" tM kf7o\ jm| d sfof{Gjogsf jm| ddf bx] focg';f/sf kIfx¿df cgu' dg tyf ;k' l/j]If0fnfO{
ljz]if Wofg lbOg] 5 M

 kf7\oj|md ljsf; kl| j|mofdf x'g] nufgL (Input), ljsf; k|lj|mof (Process) / kl| tkmn (Output)
sf] cj:yf / k|efj (Impact)

 nufgL, kl| jm| of / k|ltkmndf ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿sf] ;xeflutf, ;dfjz] L kIf
 kf7\ojm| d tyf kf7\oj|md;Da4 ;fdu|Lsf] kxFr' / ;j;{ 'netf
 l;sfO ;xhLs/0f ljm| ofsnfk / kf7\oj|mdlarsf] ;fd~h:o Pjd\ ;fdflhs ¿kfGt/0f
 dfte[ fiff / :yfgLo kf7o\ jm| dsf] ljsf; / ko| fu]
 k;] fut 5nkmn, cGt/lj|mof, ;xofu] Pjd\ k[i7kfi] f0f cfbfgk|bfg
 ljBfyL{ d"Nofª\sg / ki[ 7kf]if0f
 lghL If]qaf6 dl' b|t tyf ljt/Lt kf7\ok':tssf] 5kfO, ljt/0f / k|ofu]
 ;+:yfut ljBfnodf ko| f]udf /x]sf kf7\o;fduL|
 glthf k|flKt
 wfld{s ;:+ yfaf6 ;~rflnt l;sfO ;xhLs/0f lj|mofsnfk k|ofu] ePsf kf7o\ ;fdu|L tyf k/LIff

kåltsf] cj:yf
 k|b]z tyf :yfgLo txsf kf7\oj|md ;Daå ;ldltsf sfo{sf] ;xhLs/0f

72 kf7\ojm| d ljsf; sG] b|

^=!) ;dGjo / ;fem]bf/L

kf7o\ jm| d k|f¿ksf] sfof{Gjog ;dGjofTds ¿kdf ul/g] 5 . o;sf nflu kf7o\ j|md ljsf;, lzIfs
lzIff, k/LIff / dN" ofª\sg, z}lIfs Joj:yfkg, zl} Ifs ;'kl/jI] f0f, zl} Ifs cg;' Gwfg h:tf kIfx¿nfO{
;dl' rt ¿kdf ;dGjo u/L z}lIfs ultljlwx¿ ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . ctM ;ª\3Lo txdf lzIff, lj1fg
tyf k|ljlw dGqfnocGtu{tsf sG] b|Lo lgsfo, /fli6«o k/LIff af8] ,{ k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos
tflnd kl/ifb,\ lzIfs ;]jf cfofu] nufot ljZjljBfno tyf cGo ;+:yfx¿lar sfo{ut ;dGjo
;~hfnsf cfwf/df kf7\ojm| d k|f¿k sfof{Gjog ul/g] 5 . To;} u/L lhNnf / :yfgLo txdf eO/x]sf
;fem]bf/L tyf ;dGjonfO{ ;'b9[ / lj:tf/ ul/g] 5 . ljBfno lzIffdf u0' f:t/ ;l' glZrt ug{ hjfkmbx] L
k/LIf0f;DaGwL sfo{ z}lIfs u'0f:t/ k/LIf0f s]Gb|af6 ul/g] 5 . ;fem]bf/L / ;dGjo sfo{ ubf{ ljz]ift
;/sf/L-;/sf/L, ;/sf/L-lghL, lghL-lghL tyf ;/sf/L, u/} ;/sf/L lgsfo;Fusf] ;xsfo{nfO{ ljzi] f
hf]8 lbOg] 5 . o;k|sf/sf] ;xsfon{ ] l;sfO ;xhLs/0f ljm| ofsnfkdf ;w' f/ ug{, lzIfssf] k;] fut
ljsf;df ;xhLs/0f ug{ / z}lIfs Joj:yfkgdf ;'wf/ ug{ hf8] lbg] 5 .

^=!! ;+:yfut Ifdtf / k|f¿k sfofG{ jog

k|f¿kn] Joj:yf u/s] f gLltut k|fjwfgx¿sf] k|efjsf/L sfofG{ jog ug{ s]Gb|bl] v ljBfno;Ddsf]
;+:yfut Ifdtfdf ljzi] f Wofg lbgk' 5{ . o;sf nflu ;ª3\ Lo, k|fb]lzs / :yfgLo tx;Ddsf] ;:+ yfut
Ifdtf ljsf; ofh] gf (Institutional Capacity Building Plan) ljsf; u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g] 5 . o;
kf| ¿ksf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu kf7o\ jm| d ljsf; sG] b|n] sfo{ofh] gf tof/ ug{] 5 . pSt sfoo{ f]hgnfO{
/fli6«o kf7\ojm| d ljsf; tyf dN" ofªs\ g kl/ifb\af6 :jLst[ u/fO{ jm| dzM sfofG{ jog ub}{ nlug] 5 .
kf| ¿ksf] sfofG{ jogsf nflu cfjZostfcg';f/ sfof{Gjog lgbl]{ zsf Pjd\ sfo{ljlw;d]t ljsf;
ul/g] 5 .

^=!@ /fli6o« kf7\ojm| d kf| ¿k ultzLn b:tfjh] sf ¿kdf

gk] fnsf] ;Gbed{ f lj=;= @)^# ;fndf klxnf] k6s /fli6«o kf7\ojm| d k|f¿ksf] ljsf; ul/Psf]
lyof] . o; kf| ¿knfO{ lj= ;= @)&! ;fndf ;d;fdlos kl/dfh{g / cBfjlws u/L ;w' f/ ul/Psf]
lyof] . o;sf] sfof{Gjogsf] ;Gbe{df ljleGg Ifq] af6 kf| ljlws, z}lIfs Pjd\ kf| l1s ;e' mfjx¿ k|fKt
ePsf 5g\ . tL ;e' mfjx¿sf] ljZni] f0f, cEof;, cg'ej tyf ljBfno Ifq] ljsf; of]hgfnufot gLltut
b:tfjh] sf cfwf/df of] /fli6o« kf7\ojm| d k|f¿k @)&^ tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . o; kf| ¿knfO{ ultzLn
b:tfjh] (Living document) sf ¿kdf lnO{ lg/Gt/ k|fKt xg' ] ;e' mfj tyf gLltut Joj:yfsf cfwf/df
eljiodf ;d]t ;w' f/ ub{} nlug] 5 .

ljBfno lzIffsf] /fli6«o kf7\oj|md k|f¿k, @)&^ 73

cg;' r" L !

dfWolds lzIff -sIff (–!)_ Pl] R5s ljifo

-s_ ;fwf/0f lzIfftkm{

-c_ P]lR5s klxnf] kq

jm| =;= ljifo jm| =;= ljifo
1= ul0ft 22= uf| dL0f ljsf;
2= cy{zf:q 23= ;fdfGo sfgg'
3= eu" fn] 24= dfgjLo d"No lzIff
4= Oltxf; 25= ;xsf/L lzIff
5= gful/s zf:q 26= jfl0fHo ul0ft
6= hg;ªV\ of cWoog 27= ahf/zf:q
7= ;dfhzf:q 28= lrlgof“
8= jftfj/0f lj1fg 29= hdg{
9= g]kfnL 30= sfl] /og
10= cª\u|]hL 31= aªu\ fnL
11= dl} ynL 32= Nofl6g
12= gj] f/L 33= ltAatL
13= cjwL 34= lus|
14= ef]hk'/L 35= :k]lg;
15= ef]6efiff 36= dnfof
16= kfnL 37= lxa"|
17= k|m]Gr 38= lxGbL
18= /l;og 39= ;:+ s[t
19= pb{" 40= kl;{og
20= c/]las 41= Kff| sl[ ts lrlsT;f
21= hfkflgh 42= cfoj'{ b]

74 kf7o\ j|md ljsf; s]Gb|

-c_ Pl] R5s bf;] f| ] kq

j|m= ljifo j|m= ;= ljifo
;=
!(= afujfgL
!= sDKo'6/ lj1fg @)= ki' kv]tL
@!= kmnkmn" v]tL
@= :jf:Yo tyf zf/Ll/s lzIff @@= /];d v]tL / df}/Lkfng
@#= kzk' fng
#= lj1fg @$= t/sf/L v]tL
@% ;f}Gbo{ zf:q
$= sfof{no ;~rfng / n]vf @^ ofu] lzIff
@&= df5fkfng
%= s[lif @* a'9\of}nL lzIff (Gerontology)
@(= kG5Lkfng
^= nv] fk/LIf0f #)= h8La'6L vt] L
#!= Uf[x lj1fg
&= Kf|f/lDes afnljsf; lzIff #@ vfB lj1fg
##= ljQ tyf a}ª\lsª
*= lzIff #$ xf6] n] Joj:yfkg
#%= ko6{ g Joj;fo
(= Jff:ts' nf

!)= kmf6] f]u|fkmL -5ljsnf_

!!= bZ[ osnf

!@= ;ª\uLt

!#= l;nfOa'gfO

!$= x:tsnf

!%= a]taf; lzNksnf

!^= kqsfl/tf

!&= sz] snf (Hair dressing)

!*= Hof]ltif, ;:+ s[t ;flxTo /
sd{sf08dWo] Ps ljifo

ljBfno lzIffsf] /fli6«o kf7o\ jm| d k|f¿k, @)&^ 75

-v_ ;+:st[ lzIfftkm{

-c_ P]= ky| d kq -c_ P]= låtLo kq
;+:s[t÷u?' s'n÷j]b ljBf>d
;+:st[ u'?sn' ÷j]b ljBf>d 1= sds{ f08
2= kmlnt Hof]ltif
1= zS' noh'j{]b 1= gJo Jofs/0f 3= of]u lzIff
4= Jff:tz' f:q
2= ;fdj]b 2= l;4fGt Hofl] tif 5= gLltzf:q
6= cfo{'j]b
3= Cujb] 3= gJoGofo 7= kf| sl[ ts lrlsT;f

4= cyjj{ b] 4= bzg{ zf:q

5= gJoJofs/0f 5= ;:+ st[ ;flxTo

6= l;4fGt 6= Oltxf; k'/f0f
Hofl] tif

7= gJoGofo

8= bz{gzf:q

9= ;+:s[t ;flxTo

10= Oltxf; k'/f0f

76 kf7\ojm| d ljsf; sG] b|

cg';"rL @

dfWolds lzIff -sIff !!–!@_ Pl] R5s ljifo
-s_ Pl] R5s klxnf] kq

jm| =;= sIff !! sf P]lR5s ljifo sIff !@ sf Pl] R5s ljifo

!= ef}lts lj1fg (Physics) Eff}lts lj1fg (Physics)
nv] fsf l;4fGtx¿ (Principles of
@= nv] fsf l;4fGtx¿ (Principles of
Accounting)
Accounting)
uf| dL0f ljsf; (Rural Development)
#= uf| dL0f ljsf; (Rural Development) g]kfnsf] Gofo / sfg'g k0| ffnL (Nepalese

$= ljlwzf:q / sfg'gL l;4fGt Legal System)

(Jurisprudence and Legal Theories) :jf:Yo tyf zf/Ll/s lzIff (Health and

%= :jf:Yo tyf zf/Ll/s lzIff (Health and Physical Education)

Physical Education) vn] sb' lj1fg (Sports Science)

^= v]nsb' lj1fg (Sports Science) z}Ifl0fs k4lt / dN" ofª\sg (Instructional

&= afnljsf; / l;sfO (Child Development Pedagogy and Evaluation)

and Learning) dgf]lj1fg (Psychology)

*= dgfl] j1fg (Psychology) Oltxf; (History)

(= Oltxf; (History) nª} \lus cWoog (Gender Studies)
cltly ;Tsf/ Joj:yfkg (Hospitality
!)= nª} l\ us cWoog (Gender Studies)
Management)
!!= cltly ;Tsf/ Joj:yfkg (Hospitality
afnL lj1fg (Agronomy)
Management)
kf| s[lts lrlsT;f (Naturopathy)
!@= afnL lj1fg (Agronomy)
dfgjdN" o lzIff (Human Value
!#= k|fsl[ ts lrlsT;f (Naturopathy)
Education)
!$= dfgjd"No lzIff (Human Value

Education)

!%= d"lt{snf (Sculpture) dl" t{snf (Sculpture)

ljBfno lzIffsf] /fli6«o kf7o\ j|md k|f¿k, @)&^ 77

-v_ P]lR5s bf;] f| ] kq

j|m= ;= sIff !! sf Pl] R5s ljifo sIff !@ sf Pl] R5s ljifo
!= /;fog lj1fg (Chemistry)
/;fog lj1fg (Chemistry) lzIff / ljsf; (Education and
@= lzIff / ljsf; (Education and
Development)
# Development)
eu" fn] (Geography)
e"uf]n (Geography)
sfgg' sf] d:of}bf (Legal Drafting)
$= sfol{ jlw sfgg' (Procedural Law)
;dfhzf:q (Sociology )
%= ;dfhzf:q (Sociology ) cfo'j]{b (Ayurbed)
Joj;fo cWoog (Business Studies)
^= cfo'j]b{ (Ayurbed) efiff lj1fg (Linguistics)
/fhgLltzf:q (Political Science)
&= Joj;fo cWoog (Business Studies) bzg{ zf:q (Philosophy)
hg;ªV\ of cWoog (Population Studies)
*= efiff lj1fg (Linguistics) afujfgL (Horticulture)
-kmnkmn" , t/sf/L , k'ik / Rofp vt] L_
(= /fhgLltzf:q (Political Science) vfB / kf]if0f (Food and Nutrition)
g[To (Dance)
!)= bz{gzf:q (Philosophy)

!!= hg;ª\Vof cWoog (Population Studies)

!@= afujfgL (Horticulture)
-kmnkmn" , t/sf/L , k'ik / Rofp v]tL_

!#= vfB / kfi] f0f (Food and Nutrition)

!$= g[To (Dance)

78 kf7\ojm| d ljsf; sG] b|

u_ Pl] R5s t];|f] kq

jm| = ;= sIff !! sf Pl] R5s ljifo sIff !@ sf Pl] R5s ljifo

!= hLj lj1fg (Biology) hLj lj1fg (Biology)

@= cyz{ f:q (Economics) cy{zf:q (Economics)

#= ko{6g / kj{tf/fx] 0f cWoog (Tourism and ko{6g / kjt{ f/f]x0f cWoog (Tourism

Mountaineering Studies) and Mountaineering Studies)

$= sDKo'6/ lj1fg (Computer Science) sDKo'6/ lj1fg (Computer Science)

%= a9' o\ fn} L lzIff tyf :ofxf/ lzIff a'9o\ f}nL lzIff tyf :ofxf/ lzIff

(Gerontology and Care Taking Education) (Gerontology and Care Taking Education)

^= ofu] tyf Wofg (Yog and Meditation) of]u tyf Wofg (Yog and Meditation)

&= jfBjfbg (Vocal/Instrumetal) jfBjfbg (Vocal/Instrumetal)

*= l;nfO tyf ag' fO (Sewing and Knitting) l;nfO tyf ag' fO (Sewing and Knitting)

(= ;j+ }wflgs sfgg' (Constitutional Law) bj] fgL tyf kmf}hbf/L sfgg' / Gofo

(Civil and Criminal law and justice)

!)= cfd;~rf/ cWoog (Mass cfd;~rf/ cWoog (Mass

Communication Studies) Communication Studies)

!!= ;:+ s[lt (Culture) ;:+ sl[ t (Culture)

!@= km];g l8hfOlgª (Fashion Designing ) km];g l8hfOlgª (Fashion Designing )

!#= l;gd] f tyf 8sd' ]lG6« pTkfbg (Film and l;g]df tyf 8sd' ]lG6« pTkfbg (Film and

Documentry Production) Documentry Production)

!$= kz'kfng, kG5Lkfng / df5fkfng (Animal kzk' fng, kG5Lkfng / df5fkfng

Husbandry, Poultry and Fisheries) (Animal Husbandry, Poultry and

Fisheries)

!%= gk] fnL (Nepali) gk] fnL (Nepali)

!^= cªu\ ]|hL (English) cªu\ h]| L (English)

!&= d}lynL dl} ynL

!*= g]jf/L g]jf/L

!(= lxGbL lxGbL

@)= lrlgofF lrlgofF

@!= hdg{ hdg{

@@= hfkflgh hfkflgh

ljBfno lzIffsf] /fli6«o kf7\ojm| d k|f¿k, @)&^ 79

@#= sfl] /og sfl] /og
@$= pb{" pb"{
@%= km| G] r km| ]Gr
@^= lxa|" lxa|"
@&= c/l] as c/l] as
@*= ;+:st[ ;:+ s[t
@(= kfs snf (Culinary Arts) kfs snf (Culinary Arts)
#)= ahf/zf:q (Marketing) ahf/zf:q (Marketing)

80 kf7\oj|md ljsf; s]Gb|

-3_ P]lR5s rfy} f] kq

jm| =;= sIff !! sf Pl] R5s ljifo sIff !@ sf P]lR5s ljifo
!= ul0ft (Mathematics) ul0ft (Mathematics)
@= k|fofl] us ul0ft (Applied mathematics) k|fof]lus ul0ft (Applied Mathematics)

#= jfl0fHo ul0ft (Business Mathematics) jfl0fHo ul0ft (Business Mathematics)

$= dfgj clwsf/ (Human rights) dfgj clwsf/ (Human rights)

%= k':tsfno tyf ;r" gf lj1fg (Library and k':tsfno tyf ;"rgf lj1fg (Library

Information Science) and Information science)

^= Ufx[ lj1fg (Home Science) Uf[x lj1fg (Home Science)

&= Jfftfj/0f lj1fg (Environment Science) Jfftfj/0f lj1fg (Environment Science)

*= ;fwf/0f sfg'g (General Law) ;fwf/0f sfgg' (General Law)

(= ljQzf:q (Finance) ljQzf:q (Finance)

!)= ;xsf/L Joj:yfkg (Co-operative ;xsf/L Joj:yfkg (Co-operative

management) Management)

!!= Aff}4 bz{g (Buddist Philosophy) Aff4} bzg{ (Buddist Philosophy)

!@= kf| ofl] ussnf (Applied Arts) k|fofl] us snf (Applied Arts)

!#= ufog (Signing) ufog (Signing)

!$= lrqsnf (Painting) lrqsnf (Painting)

!%= /];d v]tL / df}/Lkfng (Sericulture and /;] d v]tL / df}/Lkfng (Sericulture and

Bee Keeping) Bee Keeping)

!^= ;fG} bo{snf / sz] snf (Beautician and ;f}Gbo{snf / s]zsnf (Beautician and

Hair dressing) Hair dressing)

!&= cfi} flwhGo h8La'6L (Medicinal Herbals) cf}iflwhGo h8La'6L (Medicinal Herbals )
!*= KnlDaª / jfOl/ª (Plumbing and Wiring) KnlDaª / jfOl/ª (Plumbing and Wiring)
!( cfGtl/s ;hfa6 (Internal Decoration) cfGtl/s ;hfa6 (Internal Decoration)
@) xf]6]n Joj:yfkg (Hotel Management) xf]6]n Joj:yfkg (Hotel Management)

ljBfno lzIffsf] /fli6«o kf7\ojm| d k|f¿k, @)&^ 81

cg';"rL #

dfWolds lzIff -sIff !!–!@_ ;+:st[ tkm{sf Pl] R5s ;d"x / ljifox¿

-s_ P=] ljifo klxnf] kq -v_ P]= ljifo bf;] |f] kq -u_ cltl/St P=] ljifo
1= z'Snoh'j{b] -klxnf] / 1= sds{ f08 -klxnf] /
bf];|f]_ 1= ;fwf/0f wf/tkms{ f Pl] R5s
bf];|f]_ ljifox¿ dWo]af6 sg' } Ps
2= ;fdjb] -klxnf] / bf];f| _] ljifo
2= kmlnt Hofl] tif -klxnf]
3= CUj]b -klxnf] / bf;] f| _] / bf];|f]_

4= cyj{j]b -klxnf] / 3= ofu] tyf Wofg
bf];|f]_ -klxnf] / bf];|f_]

5= gJoJofs/0f -klxnf] / 4= jf:t'zf:q -klxnf] /
bf];f| _] bf;] f| _]

6= l;4fGt Hof]ltif -klxnf] 5= cfo'j]{b -klxnf] /

/ bf];|f_] bf];f| ]_

7= gJoGofo -klxnf] / 6= k|fsl[ ts lrlsT;f
bf];|f_] -klxnf] / bf];f| _]

8= bz{gzf:q -klxnf] /
bf];f| ]_

9= ;+:s[t ;flxTo -klxnf] /
bf];f| ]_

10= Oltxf; k/' f0f -klxnf] /
bf];|f_]

11= gLltzf:q -klxnf] /
bf;] f| _]

bi| 6Jo M 5gf6] ul/Psf] kT| os] ljifosf nflu klxnf] kq sIff !! df / bf;] |f] kq sIff !@ df cWoog ug{k' g{] 5 .

82 kf7\oj|md ljsf; sG] b|

cg';"rL $

dfWolds -sIff (–!@_ k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIffsf] kf7\oj|md ;+/rgf
!= afnL lj1fg

-s_ afnL lj1fg -sIff (–!)_

jm| =;= ljwfut ljifo sIff ( sIff !)
!= k|yd
@= låtLo Agriculture Extension and Comput- Industrial Entomology and Fish
#= t[tLo er Science Culture
$= rty' { Principle of Agronomy Food Crop Production

Basic Horticulture Horticultural Crop Production
Floriculture and Nursery Man-
Plant Protection agement

-v_ afnL lj1fg -sIff !!–!@_

jm| =;= kf| l1s ljifo sIff !! sIff !@
!= k|yd hLjzf:q hLjzf:q
@= låtLo /;fogzf:q /;fogzf:q
#= t[tLo efl} tszf:q ul0ft

ljwfut ljifo Farm Machinery and Seed Technol- Industrial Crop Production
!= ky| d ogy Plant Pathology and Mushroom
Soil Fertility and Nutrient Manage- Production
@= låtLo ment Agri- Economics
Commercial Fruit Crop Production Vegetable and Medicinal Plant
#= tt[ Lo and Post-Harvest Technology Production
Agricultural Entomology
$= rty' {

ljBfno lzIffsf] /fli6o« kf7o\ jm| d k|f¿k, @)&^ 83

@= kz' lj1fg
-s_ kz' lj1fg -sIff (–!)_

jm| =;= ljwfut ljifo sIff ( sIff !)
!= k|yd
Veterinary Extension and Computer Veterinary Laboratory Technology
@= låtLo Science
General LPM (Livestock Produc- Dairy Product Technology
#= tt[ Lo tion and Management) and Fodder
$= rty' { Production Aquaculture and Fisheries
Veterinary Anatomy and Physiology Animal Health –II

Animal Health –I

-v_ kz' lj1fg -sIff !!–!@_

j|m=;= kf| l1s ljifo sIff !! sIff !@
!= ky| d hLjzf:q hLjzf:q
@= låtLo /;fogzf:q /;fogzf:q
#= tt[ Lo efl} tszf:q ul0ft
ljwfut ljifo
Ruminants Production and Manage- Non-Ruminants Production and
!= k|yd ment Management
Animal Nutrition Meat Science and Technology
@= låtLo Veterinary Pharmacology Technology Genetics and Animal Breeding
#= t[tLo Commercial Poultry Farming General Surgery and Radiology
$= rt'y{

#= Onl] S6«sn OlGhlgol/ª

-s_ Onl] S6«sn OlGhlgol/ª -sIff (–!)_

jm| =;= ljwfut ljifo sIff !! sIff !@
!= ky| d
@= låtLo Computer Application Electrical Machine
#= t[tLo Basic Electrical Engineering Basic Electronics
Electrical Instalation and Main-
$= rty' { Engineering Drawing tenance

Basic Electrical Instalation and Utilazation of Electrical Energy
Workshop Technology

84 kf7o\ jm| d ljsf; sG] b|

-v_ On]lS6«sn OlGhlgol/ª -sIff !!–!@_

j|m=;= k|fl1s ljifo sIff !! sIff !@
ul0ft
!= ky| d ul0ft /;fogzf:q
@= låtLo /;fogzf:q efl} tszf:q

#= t[tLo ef}ltszf:q Switch Gear and Protection

ljwfut ljifo Electrical Measurement and Renewable Energy System
Instruments
!= ky| d Electrical CAD and Based Design
Power Transmisson and Dis-
@= låtLo Electrical Instalation, Estimation and tribution
Circuit Design

#= tt[ Lo Electrical Power System
$= rty' { Repair and Maintenance of Electrical
Equipments

$= l;len OlGhlgol/ª

-s_ l;len OlGhlgol/ª -sIff (–!)_

j|m=;= ljwfut ljifo sIff ( sIff !)
!= ky| d
Computer and Drawing Building Construction and
@= låtLo Drawing
#= tt[ Lo Water Supply and Sanitary
$= rt'y{ Engineering Highway Engineering
construction Technology and Workshop
Water Resource Engineering Engineering Surveying- I
Estimating, Costing and
supervision – I

-v_ l;len OlGhlgol/ª -sIff !!–!@_

j|m=;= kf| l1s ljifo sIff !! sIff !@
!= ky| d ul0ft ul0ft
@= låtLo /;fogzf:q /;fogzf:q
#= tt[ Lo efl} tszf:q efl} tszf:q

ljwfut ljifo Geo-technical Engineering Mechanics of Structure
!= ky| d Estimating, Costing and supervision- II Fluids Mechanic
@= låtLo Engineering Surveying- II RCC Structure
#= tt[ Lo Applied Mechanics Construction Management

$= rt'y{

ljBfno lzIffsf] /fli6o« kf7\ojm| d kf| ¿k, @)&^ 85

%= sDKo'6/ OlGhlgol/ª
-s_ sDKo'6/ OlGhlgol/ª -sIff (–!)_

jm| =;= ljwfut ljifo sIff !! sIff !@
!= ky| d
Programming principal & concept Data structure & OOP concept
@= låtLo in C Language using c++
#= tt[ Lo Fundamentals of computer and computer Hardware, Electronics
$= rt'y{ Application Repair & Maintenance
Fundamentals of electro-system Data Based Management System

Website design Digital design & Microprocessor

-v_ sDKo'6/ OlGhlgol/ª -sIff !!–!@_

jm| =;= k|fl1s ljifo sIff !! sIff !@
ul0ft
!= k|yd ul0ft /;fogzf:q
efl} tszf:q
@= låtLo /;fogzf:q
Visual Programming
#= t[tLo efl} tszf:q Computer Network
Contemporary Technology
ljwfut ljifo Software Engineering and
Project
!= ky| d Programming in Java
@= låtLo Computer Organization & Archi-
tecture

#= tt[ Lo Operating System

$= rt'y{ Web & Mobile Application De-
velopment

^= ;ªu\ Lt lzIff

-s_ ;ªu\ Lt lzIff -sIff (–!)_

jm| =;= ljwfut ljifo sIff ( sIff !)
!= ky| d
@= låtLo Zff:qLo ;ªu\ Lt zf:qLo ;ªu\ Lt
#= tt[ Lo
g]kfnL] nf]s ;ªu\ Lt g]kfnL] nf]s ;ªu\ Lt
$= rty' {
kfZrfTo ;ª\uLt kfZrfTo ;ªu\ Lt
P]lR5s ljifox¿ dWo] s'g} Ps P]lR5s ljifox¿ dWo] sg' } Ps
-ufog, jfbg / g[To_ kr| lnt gk] fnL -ufog, jfbg / g[To_ kr| lnt
;ªu\ Lt gk] fnL ;ª\uLt

86 kf7o\ j|md ljsf; s]Gb|

-v_ ;ªu\ Lt lzIff -sIff !!–!@_

-s_ ;ªu\ Lt lzIff -sIff (–!)_

jm| =;= ljwfut ljifo sIff ( sIff !)
zf:qLo ;ªu\ Lt
!= k|yd Zff:qLo ;ª\uLt gk] fnL] nf]s ;ªu\ Lt
kfZrfTo ;ªu\ Lt
@= låtLo g]kfnL] nf]s ;ª\uLt

#= tt[ Lo kfZrfTo ;ªu\ Lt

-v_ ;ªu\ Lt lzIff -sIff !!–!@_

j|m=;= kf| l1s ljifo sIff !! sIff !@
!= k|yd dfgjd"No lzIff dfgjdN" o lzIff
@= låtLo sDKo6' / lj1fg sDKo6' / lj1fg
#= t[tLo ;+:sl[ t ;+:s[lt
jm| =;= ljwfut ljifo sIff !!
!= ky| d zf:qLo ;ªu\ Lt sIff !@
@= låtLo g]kfnL] nf]s ;ªu\ Lt zf:qLo ;ª\uLt
#= t[tLo kfZrfTo ;ªu\ Lt g]kfnL] nfs] ;ª\uLt
kfZrfTo ;ª\uLt
$= rty' { kr| lnt gk] fnL ufog, jfbg /
gT[ odWo] sg' } Ps kr| lnt gk] fnL ufog, jfbg /
g[TodWo] s'g} Ps

bi| 6Jo M ljutdf /fli6o« kf7o\ jm| d ljsf; tyf dN" ofªs\ g kl/ifbn\ ] :jLst[ u/s] f kf| ljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIffsf dfly

plNnlvt ljifoafxs] sf xl:k6fln6L Dofgh] dG] 6, c6fd] fa] fOn÷ds] flgsn OlGhlgol/ª, vn] s'b lzIff, nlntsnf, jg lj1fg,
klAns x]Ny lzIffnufotsf kf7o\ jm| d ljsf; ub}{ nlug] 5 .

ljBfno lzIffsf] /fli6«o kf7o\ j|md k|f¿k, @)&^ 87

cg;' "rL %

/fli6o« kf7\oj|md k|f¿k, @)&^ ljsf;df ;n+ Ug lj1x¿sf] ljj/0f

-s_ ljifoIfq] ut ;d"x (Thematic group) sf ;o+ f]hsx¿sf] gfdfjnL

j|m=;= ljifoIf]q ;o+ f]hs

!= k|f/lDes afnlzIffb]lv sIff # ;Ddsf] kf7\ojm| d ;+/rgf kf| =8f= lszf/] >i] 7

@= ljBfno lzIffsf] b[li6sf]0f, /fli6o« p2Z] o, txut kf| = 8f= jf;'b]j sfkm\n]
;Ifdtf / wf/ut ;Ifdtf

#= ;fwf/0f wf/sf] kf7o\ jm| d 9fFrf k|f= 8f= /fddfg >]i7

$= ;:+ s[t tyf k/Dk/fut lzIffsf] kf7\ojm| d 9frF f kf| =8f= dfwjz/0f pkfWofo

%= k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIffsf] kf7o\ jm| d ;/+ rgf k|f= 8f= 6ª\sgfy zdf{

^= l;sfO ;xhLs/0f k|lj|mof, dN" ofª\sg / kd| f0fLs/0f k|f=8f= u0fz] axfb'/ l+;+x

&= kf7o\ jm| d l;4fGt, gLlt / cGo ;fGbles{ ljifox¿ Kf|f= 8f= lty{/fh k/fh'nL

-v_ 5nkmn tyf cGt/lj|mofdf ;xefuL lj1x¿

j|m=;= gfd y/ kb÷ sfof{no
!= 8f= uª\ufnfn tn' fw/ kj" { lzIffdGqL
@= >L wlg/fd kf8} ]n kj" { lzIffdGqL
#= >L lji0f' l/dfn k|wfgdGqLsf k|d'v ;NNffxsf/
$= 8f=/fhg e6\6/fO{ /fhgLltsdL{
%= >L s]bf/eSt dfyd] f kj" { pks'nklt, lq= lj=
^= kf| =8f=;/' ]z/fh zdf{ k"j{ pks'nklt, sf7df8fF} ljZjljBnfo
&= kf| =8f=kLtfDa/ zdf{ k"j{ pkfWoIf, /fli6«o ofh] gf cfof]u
*= k|f=8f=k/f;/ sfO] /fnf cWoIf, ljZjljBfno cgb' fg cfof]u
!)= >L afnfgGb kf}8]n k"j{ ;lrj, g]kfn ;/sf/
!!= kf| =8f=rt} Go ld> lj1
!@= kf| =8f=ldgaxfb/' lji6 lzIffljb\
!#= >L hgfb{ g g]kfn kj" { ;lrj, g]kfn ;/sf/

88 kf7\ojm| d ljsf; sG] b|

!$= >L dxf>d zdf{ kj" { ;lrj, gk] fn ;/sf/
!%= kf| =8f= dgk;| fb jfUn] lzIffljb\
!^= kf| =8f= ljBfgfy sf]O/fnf lzIffljb\
!&= k|f=8f= rGb|dl0f kf}8n] cWoIf, /fli6«o k/LIff af]8{
!*= kf| =8f= ;'zg cfrfo{ lqe'jg ljZjljBfno
!(= 8f=xl/ /fs] f lj1
@)= k|f=8f= n]vgfy zdf{ pksn' klt, v'nf ljZjljBfno
@!= k|f=8f= afnrGb| n'O6n] :s'n ckm Phs' ];g, sf7df8fF} ljZjljBfno
@@= kf| =8f= nId0f 1jfnL :sn' ckm Phs' ];g, sf7df8fF} ljZjljBfno
@#= kf| =8f= /fdk;| fb vltj8f l8g, lj1fg ;ªs\ fo, lqe'jg ljZjljBfno
@$= kf| =8f= eLdk|;fb ;j' b] L lqe'jg ljZjljBfno
@%= 8f= n]vk;| fb lg/fn} f gk] fn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno
@^= k|f=8f= sfzLgfy Gof}kfg] pksn' klt, g]kfn ;:+ s[t ljZjljBfno
@&= k|f=8f= lzjnfn e;' fn l8g, dfgljsL, lqe'jg ljZjljBfno
@*= kf| =8f=lq/Tg ahf| rfo{ lqe'jg ljZjljBfno
@(= k|f=8f= l8NnL/fd zdf{ l8g, Joj:yfkg, lqe'jg ljZjljBfno
#)= 8f=lg/~hgk;| fb zdf{ ;xfos l8g, O=c=;+, k'Nrfs]
@*= kf| =8f= /d]zk|;fb e66\ /fO{ lqej' g ljZjljBfno
@(= kf| =8f= ljgos'df/ s'lzot lqe'jg ljZjljBfno
#)= kf| =8f= /fdsi[ 0f dxhg{ lqej' g ljZjljBfno
#!= kf| =8f= /fds[i0f ltjf/L lqej' g ljZjljBfno
#@= k|f=8f= s0f{axfb'/ aflgofF lqe'jg ljZjljBfno
##= k|f=8f= hLjgfy lwtfn lqej' g ljZjljBfno
#$= k|f=8f= /fddfg >i] 7 lqe'jg ljZjljBfno
#%= k|f=8f=lzjz/0f dxh{g lqej' g ljZjljBfno
#^= k|f=8f= lr/~hLjL vgfn lqe'jg ljZjljBfno
#&= 8f= lrGtfdl0f ofu] L lqe'jg ljZjljBfno
#*= kf| =8f=zlzw/ hfz] L lqe'jg ljZjljBfno

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#(= >L bu' f{k|;fb cof{n ;b:o ;lrj, /fli6«o k/LIff af8] {
$)= 8f= lbks >i] 7 sf7df8fF} ljZjljBfno
$!= >L afa'/fd yfkf cWoIf, gk] fn lzIfs dxf;ª3\
$@= >L ltns s'jF / pkfWoIf, gk] fn lzIfs dxf;ª\3
$#= >L /fhG] b|/fh kf}8]n cWoIf, g]kfn lzIfs ;ª\3
$$= >L zªs\ / clwsf/L cWoIf, PsLst[ clvn g]kfn lzIfs ;ª\u7g
$%= >L /dz] l;njfn cWoIf, lx;fg
$^= >L nfs] axfb/' e08f/L dxf;lrj, lx;fg
$&= >L lgdaxfb'/ s]=;L= dxf;lrj, UANTO
$*= Clif/fd rfkfufO{F PsLst[ cgl] z;=
$(= k|f=8f= zzL clwsf/L ;xfos l8g, sfg'g, lqlj
%)= k|f=8f= sn' k;| fb sfO] /fnf pksn' klt, g];+lj
%!= k|f=8f= /fh]Gb|Wjh hfz] L k"j{ l8g, OlGhlgol/ª\ cWoog ;:+ yfg
%@= >L hLjG] bb| j] lu/L gk] fn k1| f kl| ti7fg
%#= >L Dfbg /fO{ lzIffljb\
%$= >L ljdns'df/ kmo' fn :jtGq cWo]tf
%%= >L /fd]z >]i7 snf Ifq]
%^= >L /fog >i] 7 snf If]q
%&= >L hLjg zdf{ snf If]q
%*= >L kb| Lk nfdf snf If]q
%(= >L 6Lsf k'g snf If]q
^)= >L k0" fs{ nf lj=;L= snf Ifq]
^!= >L ljGb' zdf{ lqe'jg ljZjljBfno
^@= >L rGb| zdf{ snf If]q
^#= >L /d]zk|;fb 9sfn lzIffWoIf, g];l+ j
^$= >L dx]zk|;fb ltdN;g] f hgs lzIff ;fduL| ljsf; sG] b|
^%= >L oj' /fh zdf{ jl/i7 pkfWoIf, lx;fg
^^= >L 6ªs\ cfrfo{ pkfWoIf, lx;fg

90 kf7\ojm| d ljsf; sG] b|

^&= >L k'ikk;| fb Gofk} fg] cWoIf, lx:6fg
^*= >L ;j' f; e08f/L jl/i7 pkfWoIf, cleefjs ;ª3\ gk] fn
^(= >L Ct/' fh ;fksf6] f cWoIf, g];gn KofA;g
&)= >L s0fa{ xfb/' zfxL k|dv' ;Nnfxsf/
&!= >L ltns e08f/L pkfWoIf, clvn – jm| flGtsf/L_
&@= >L dxz] s'df/ atf}{nf pkfWoIf, cg]/f:jljo'
&#= >L gf/fo0f 3tL{ ;lrjfno ;b:o
&$= >L dlgifhª yfkf gk] fn ljBfyL{ ;ª3\
&%= >L 6ªs\ kf08] gk] fn ljBfyL{ ;ª\3

-Uf_ 5nkmndf ;xefuL ePsf lzIff, lj1fg tyf kl| jlw dGqfno / cGtut{sf kbflwsf/Lx¿

jm| =;= Gffd y/ kb÷sfofn{ o
!= >L lul//fhdl0f kf]v/]n dGqL, lzIff, lj1fg tyf kl| jlw dGqfno
@= >L dx]z/fh bxfn ;lrj, lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqfno
# >L vu/fh a/fn ;lrj, lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqfno
$ >L dw' /U] dL ;lrj, gk] fn ;/sf/
% >L ;"o{k|;fb uft} d ;x;lrj, lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqfno
^ 8f= xl/k|;fb nD;fn ;x;lrj, lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqfno
&= >L js} 0' 7k|;fb cofn{ ;x;lrj, lzIff, lj1fg tyf kl| jlw dGqfno
*= >L afns[i0f kGyL ;x;lrj, lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqfno
(= >L Affa/' fd kf8} ]n dxflgbz{] s, lzIff ljefu
!)= >L b]js'df/L u'/fufO{F sfo{sf/L lgb{z] s, zh} ljs]
!! >L 6s] gf/fo0f kf08] kl/of]hgf lgb{]zs, OeG] 6
!@ >L r"8fdl0f kf8} ]n lgb]{zs, cgfk} rfl/s lzIff s]Gb|
!#= >L vuG] b| gk] fn lgb]{zs, z}hljs]
!$= 8f=tn' ;Lk|;fb yklnof kz| f;sLo kd| 'v, lzIfs ;]jf cfofu]
!%= >L si[ 0fk|;fb sfkL| sfo{sf/L lgb{z] s, kfljs]
!^= 8f= n]vgfy kf8} n] dxflgb{]zs, kf7\oj|md ljsf; sG] b|
!& >L /fdz/0f ;fksf]6f ;x;lrj, efiff cfo]fu

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