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Published by LOO SUAN FUN Moe, 2020-04-20 11:38:55

MM_F5_4 Matrices_1

MM_F5_4 Matrices_1

Chapter 4 Matrices
4.1 Concept of Matrices

Matrix  3 5 1  Row  3 5 1 
1 0 4 1 0 4

Column

Order of a Matrix m  n matrix

P  3 5 1  2 rows 先看 row,才看 column
1 0 4

3 columns

P is a 2  3 matrix

(a)  8  (b) (C)  2 1 
 0  3 rows  
 3   4 3   1 4 
  3 5 
1 column  0 6 

3  1 matrix 2  2 matrix

(d) (e)  3 2 5 (f)  2 0 5 
1 1 1 
 0  7  0 3  4 
  5 

Elements in a Matrix – All the numbers in a matrix.

(a) (b)

 8  X   4 3 
P   0  3 5 

 3  Matrix X has 4 elements

Matrix P has 3 elements

 8  1st row  8  P11
P   0 2nd row P   0 P21
3rd row P31
 3   3 

1st column

X11 X12

X   4 3  1st row X   4 3 
 3 5  2nd row  3 5 

1st 2nd X 21 X 22
column column

相等

4.2 Concept of Equal Matrices

1.  8  N   2 1 3 
M   0
 3  1  3 matrix

3  1 matrix

matrix M  matrix N
不相等

2.  5 3   5 x 
 2 6   y 6 
P  Q 

2  2 matrix 2  2 matrix

matrix P  matrix Q 相等

x  3 , y  2

3.  3 7    3 2x  5 
Given that  y  5 8   1 8  , find the

values of x and y.

2x  5  7 y  5  1
2x  7 5 y  1 5
2 5

x 2
2

1

加法和减法

4.3 Addition and Subtraction of Matrices

1.  5   2   7  5+2=7 **只要对齐,
4   0   4 -4 + 0 = -4 像平时做加减法
 3   3   6  3+3=6 一样就对了。

2.  1 8 1    2 4 1  
 0 5 2   1 2 2 

3.  1 3    2 0  
 5 4   1 3 

4.  6    3    5  
 4   2   8 

5.  2 9    0 7    4 6    8 7  
 3 5    3 8   4 9   1 4 

 2 7    3 x 1    5 10 
6. Given that   5 9   1 5   6 y  ,

find the values of x and y.

乘法

4.4 Multiplication of a Matrix by a Number

1. 3  5 2    15 60   5 2 
 1 0  3  1 0 
**

有 4 个 element (号码),

3 x 5 = 15 3x2=6 像平时做乘法,每个
3 x -1 = -3 3x0=0
element 都要乘 3 ,答案

写回正确的位子。

2. 1 122 14    3 11 1 12  3 1  4  1
4 1 
 4 4
2 4
1 2  1 1 1  1

42 44

3.  8    72  1  26 
 3  2

4.  4 3   2  2 01 
 5 1  3

5. 2  3    212  4  01 
 4 

6.  4 0   3  2 01 
 7 1  1

7. 4 1 2  3 1 0  2 

8. 2 2  2 3  1 5 0 10 

5

9. 1  3    21  2 12 
3  6 

10.  13    23  2  63 
 4  3

11.  2 12    1 2   13 2  
 1 0   1 1 2
3
3

12.  11 1    3 02  3  1 21 
 8 1  1 4

** 做完后,请上 Google classroom 检查答案,
就 screen shot 你的功课交去 Google classroom。

谢谢!


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