OBLIGATION, PROHIBITION, SUGGESTION

Obligation, Prohibition, Suggestion_Kls8 Page 1

MATERI 1
OBLIGATION AND PROHIBITION

A. OBLIGATION
- Pengertian obligation

Menurut kamus oxford obligations adalah sebagai berikut:

“Obligation is the state of being forced to do something because it is your duty or because
of a law to, etc. or something wich you must do because you have promised, because of a
law, etc”

Jadi obligations adalah situasi dimana kita harus melakukan sesuatu karena itu adalah
tugas kita atau yang kita janjikan karena sebuah aturan dan lain-lain.

- Ekspresi-Ekspresi Mengungkapkan Keharusan

Ketika kita mengungkapkan keharusan dalam bahasa Inggris kita bisa menggunakan kata-
kata dibawah ini:
1. have to . . .
2. must . . .

- Contoh Kalimat Ekspresi Mengungkapkan Keharusan
Have to = harus
“have to” merupakan modal verb yang dipergunakan untuk menunjukan yang kita
harus lakukan.
e.g.
a. Do we have to bring a plant for our school yard? (Apakah kita harus
membawa sebuah tanaman untuk halaman sekolah kita?)
b. Do you have to go? (Apakah kamu harus pergi?)
c. I have to go to school at seven o’clock. (Kita harus berangkat ke sekolah pukul 7.)
d. We have to show ID cards. (Kita harus menunjukan kartu pengenal kita.)

Must = harus

Obligation, Prohibition, Suggestion_Kls8 Page 2

Didalam obligations kara “must” dipergunakan untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang harus
dilakukan biasanya berhubungan dengan aturan.
e.g.
a. All students must wear uniform. (Semua murid harus mengenakan seragam.)
b. You must speak louder. I can’t hear you. (Kamus harus berbicara lebih keras.

Saya tidak dapat mendengarkanmu.)

B. PROHIBITION
- Pengertian Prohibition
Menurut kamus oxford prohibitions adalah:
“Prohibition is the act of stopping something being done or used, especially by law,
or, a law or rule that stops something being done or used”

Jadi prohibitions adalah tindakan menghentikan sesuatu yang sedang dilakukan atau
digunakan, terutama oleh hukum.

Kalian bisa menggunakan kata-kata dibawah ini untuk mengungkapkan larangan-
larangan atau prohibitions dalam bahasa Inggris

1. Must not
2. Don’t rely (do not rely)
3. Don’t
4. Prohibited
5. Aren’t allowed
6. Aren’t premitted
7. Forbidden

- Contoh Kalimat Ekspresi Mengungkapkan Larangan Larangan

Must not = tidak boleh/dilarang

You must not borrow more than four books at a time. (Kamu tidak boleh meminjam lebih
dari 4 buku bersamaan.)

You mustn’t sleep here. (Kamu dilarang tidur disini.)

Obligation, Prohibition, Suggestion_Kls8 Page 3

Don’t Rely = jangan mengandalkan
Don’t rely on your father. Do it yourself. (Jangan mengandalkan ayahmu. Lakukan
sendiri.)
Don’t = jangan
Don’t run in the corridor. (Jangan berlari di koridor.)
Don’t sit on the bench. (Jangan duduk di bangku.)

Prohibited = dilarang
It is probihited to sleep in the morning. (Dilarang untuk tidur di pagi hari.)

Aren’t allowed = tidak diijinkan/tidak diperbolehkan
You aren’t allowed to step on the grass in the school yard. (Kamu tidak diperbolehkan
menginjak rumput di halaman sekolah.) Aren’t permitted = tidak diijinkan
You aren’t permitted to eat while study in the class. (Kamu tidak diijinkan untuk makan
ketika belajar di dalam kelas.)

Forbidden = dilarang
It is forbidden to sleep in the class. (dilarang tidur di dalam kelas.)

Obligation, Prohibition, Suggestion_Kls8 Page 4

TUGAS 1

OBLIGATION AND PROHIBITION

To get more information about this topic, please open this link, watch this video and make some
note from this video!

Link video obligation and prohibition

https://youtu.be/04cEukw_BBI

After watching this video, answer the questions!

1. To express obligation, we use … and … .
2. To express prohibition, we use … .
3. The pattern of obligation is

S + … + Verb 1 + Object/ Compliment
4. The pattern of prohibition is

S + … + Verb 1 + Object/ Compliment
5. Fill in the blank with “must” or “must not”

a. I … do my homework.
b. You … be rude to your sister.
c. The students… wear school uniform.
d. Children … respect to their parents.
e. You … be late to go to school.

Obligation, Prohibition, Suggestion_Kls8 Page 5

TUGAS 2

OBLIGATION AND PROHIBITION

A. Fill in the blank with “must” or “mustn’t”!
1. We … be noisy in library.
2. Students … obey the rule of the school.
3. Students … respect the teacher
4. We … be late go to school.
5. I … make a mess.
6. You … be polite, courteous, and respectful all the times.
7. You … wash your hands frequently.
8. You … keep the school clean.
9. We … break our promise.
10. You … play with fire.

B. Make 3 sentences using “must”!
1. ………………………………….
2. ………………………………….
3. ………………………………….

C. Make 2 sentences using “mustn’t”
4. …………………………………
5. …………………………………

Obligation, Prohibition, Suggestion_Kls8 Page 6

TUGAS 3

To get more information about this topic (obligation and prohibition), please open this link, and
answer the questions in this google forms, by clicking the link below!

https://bit.ly/tugas3_obligationprohibition

Obligation, Prohibition, Suggestion_Kls8 Page 7

MATERI 2

SUGGESTION

1. Pengertian Asking Giving Suggestion
Asking and Giving Suggestion adalah Ungkapan-ungkapan dalam Bahasa Inggris yang
digunakan untuk mengungkapkan bagaimana cara meminta dan memberi saran kepada
oranglain.

2. Bentuk-Bentuk Ungkapan

Dalam bagian ini diberikan dan dijelaskan beberapa ungkapan yang dapat digunakan untuk
mengekspresikan cara meminta dan memberi saran kepada oranglain;
a. Asking Suggestion

 What should I do?
 Do you have any ideas?
 Do you have any suggestions for me?
 Can you tell me what I should do?
 Do you have any advice for me?
 Will you give me some suggestion, please?
 Any idea?
 Can you give me some advice about…?
 What do you recommend………?
 Please tell me what should I do?

b. Giving Suggestion

 You should…
 You need/ought to…
 You had better…
 You ought to…
 I think you should….
 I advise you to…
 I suggest you to…
 I suggest that you….
 I recommend you to…
 Maybe you should….

Obligation, Prohibition, Suggestion_Kls8 Page 8

TUGAS 4

Read the situation, then choose the best suggestion based on the situation by crossing A, B,
C, or D!

1. Your friend situation: I’ve gained some weight.
What should be the response to this statement?
A. I would suggest you to drink a lot.
B. I would suggest you to sleep earlier.
C. I would suggest you to go to the cinema.
D. I would suggest you to change your lifestyle.

2. Situation: Heru is having cold.
Doctor’s advice below is correct, except…
A. You should take a bed rest
B. I suggest you to eat chicken soup
C. I advise you to eat ice cream more
D. My advice is to wear mask outside, to protect yourself and other people.

3. Situation: My neighbor is noisy.
You should…………
A. Let them be.
B. Tell your neighbor to increase their voice
C. Tell politely to neighbor to be silent for a while
D. I don’t know, tell me!

4. Situation: I have toothache. What should I do?
The suggestion is proper, except…
A. If I were you, I would go to the dentist.
B. Why don’t you go to the dentist?
C. I would suggest to take pain killer pills. Maybe it will help?
D. I’m sorry I never had toothache.

5. Situation: You want to test your crush, but you are afraid to do that. You want to ask for some
advice from your friend.
You can say all the followings, except ….
A. what should I do?
B. can I ask your advice about texting my crush?
C. do you think it is better to test or not to test him/her?
D. why don’t you text him/her?

Obligation, Prohibition, Suggestion_Kls8 Page 9

6. Situation: Your friend needs a book for his homework. But he doesn’t have enough money to
buy it.
What will you suggest him?
A. You should borrow from our seniors
B. I think you shouldn’t do the homework.
C. What if we go to the zoo?
D. You ought to get some rest.

7. Situation: You and your friends are on a trip to Pasir Putih beach. However, none of you
knows about the route to the beach.

What will be your suggestion?
A. I think we can go home now.
B. What about going to a restaurant?
C. You should open Google Maps application on your phone.
D. You should read the instruction more carefully.

8. Situation: I want to have a healthier lifestyle.
What should I do?
A. Don’t do it.
B. You should sleep better, eat healthier and do workout.
C. I don’t like eating vegetables.
D. Just do it.

9. Situation: This is Saturday night.
What will you suggest your friend?
A. I think we should go to the town square for sight seeing.
B. What about going to the doctor?
C. You should speak to your teacher.
D. What if we take this to be repaired?

10. Situation: Tom looks very tired.
What’s your suggestion to him?
A. You should eat more.
B. You should study harder
C. I think you ought to get some rest
D. What if you go for a walk?

Obligation, Prohibition, Suggestion_Kls8 Page 10

ULANGAN HARIAN 1
Learn the material and task 1 – 4. Then answer the questions in this quizizz. You must get true at
least 11 questions.

To do the exam please open the quizizz by clicking this link below!

https://quizizz.com/join?gc=23130982

Obligation, Prohibition, Suggestion_Kls8 Page 11