Vehicle Encyclopedia

Japanese cargo vessel from a ship or submarine and which is used for steering the Glossary
travels toward a set target. vessel. In larger ships, the
Spoiler required to make wheelhouse is part of the
A device on a car or aircraft, it suitable for use on Trunk structure known as the bridge.
often shaped like a wing, that public roads. A space for storage in a car.
alters the airflow around the VTOL aircraft
vehicle to generate more Suspension Turbocharger Short for vertical takeoff and
drag or downforce. Often A system of springs A device that uses waste gases landing, VTOL refers to
found on race cars, to keep and shock absorbers to boost an engine’s power. aircraft that can use their
them gripping the ground. on a vehicle to help give a thrust to head straight up into
smooth ride over bumps Waterline the air like a helicopter, and so
Spokes and dips. The level normally reached do not require a long runway.
The rods or bars that by the water on the side of
connect the center, or hub, of Supersonic a ship. Yard
a wheel with its rim. To fly faster than the speed A long pole, or spar,
of sound. The speed of Wheelhouse attached to a ship’s mast to
Stern sound is about 768mph The part of a ship or boat which the top of a square
The rear part of a boat or (1,236km/h) at sea level. that holds the ship’s wheel, sail is fixed.
a vessel.
Switcher How a submarine dives Ballast tanks
Streamlined A small locomotive used filled with air
A streamlined object has for moving wagons or train Floating
smooth curves so that air cars around a railroad yard. Air fills the tanks. The
or water flows easily, Also known as a shunter.
increasing movement. submarine weighs
Thrust relatively little, so
Street-legal The force that pushes a the water pressure
A car, motorcycle, or truck powered aircraft through underneath is enough
equipped with all the features the air, usually generated to support its weight.
by an engine.
Diving plane
Tiller is horizontal
A horizontal bar or handle
attached to the rudder of Seawater
a boat to allow a sailor enters the tanks
to steer it.
Diving
Ton Water fills the tanks, and
A unit of measurement equal the craft gains weight. The
to 2,000lb (907.2kg). force pushing upward is
less than the weight of
Torpedo the vessel, so it sinks.
A self-propelled underwater
weapon with an explosive Angled diving plane Compressed
warhead that is launched pushes submarine down air is pumped
into the tanks
Rising
Air is pumped back
into the tanks. The
submarine loses weight,
so the upward force
due to water pressure
pushes it to the surface.

Angled diving plane
pushes submarine up

249

Index Index

A amphibious vehicles 82–83, Bell helicopters 230–231, Bounty, HMS 164
123, 217 233, 234 bowsprit 161
Adler (train) 127 Boyer, Lilian 204–205
Agamemnon, SS 172–173 Amundsen, Roald 165 bendy buses 110–111 BR Class 05 engine 132–133
Agenoria (train) 126 animal power 18–21 Benz Motorwagen 8, 62 brakes
ailerons 199 Apollo 11 spacecraft 15, Berlin U-Bahn 146–147
airboats 193 bicycles 22–37 disk 60
Airbus 221, 222–223 236–237 wheel 124
aircraft 14-15, 198–235 Arcturus (ship) 176, 177 basic design 22–23 brig 167
Argyllshire (ship) 172–173 early 24–25 Brough Superior SS100 56
basic airplane design Ariane 5 launcher 238, 239 folding 30–31 Budd RDC railcar 136, 137
198–199 Ark Royal, HMS 182, 183 fun and speed 32–33 Bugatti cars 9, 66, 67,
Arleigh Burke, USS 184–185 mountain 9, 30, 34–37 68–69, 99
early 14, 200–205 Aston Martin cars 72, 74, racing 22–23, 26–29 Bugatti railcar 134, 135
fighters and bombers recumbent 33 buggies 79
75, 80 safety 8, 25 Buick cars 70–71, 96
206–209, 212–215, Auburn Speedster 68 stunts and tricks 35, 36–37 bulldozers 121
216–217, 227 Audi Sport Quattro 86, 87 work 30–31 buses 110–111
flying cars 80, 81 Austin Mini Seven 90, 91 biplanes 198–199, 202, horse-drawn 19
helicopters 228–235 autogiros 230, 232 204–205, 207 trolleybuses 148–149
jet 15, 212–215, 218, 221, auto polo 64–65 Bismarck, KM 180, 181 water 176, 177
224–225 Blériot, Louis 203
light 218–219 B Blitzen-Benz 98 C-D
passenger 220–223 Bloodhound SSC 99
racers and record-breakers B-2 Spirit 208–209 Blue Bird cars 8, 98–99 cabin cruisers 192, 193
210–211 B-52H Stratofortress 209 Bluebird K7 watercraft 191 Cadillac cars 70, 71, 97
reconnaissance 226–227 B&O Bo Switcher 140 BMW cars 68, 74, 90 CAF Urbos 3 tram 1 49
seaplanes 216–217 Balloon trams 148 BMX bikes 35 camels 20–21
space planes 238–239 balloons, hot-air 14, boats see ships and boats camper van 84–85
supersonic 15, 214–215, Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner 221
224–225 200–201 Boeing B-17G Flying Mark V
VTOL 15, 224, 225 Batmobile 80–81 Fortress 208
aircraft carriers 182–183 Beagle, HMS 164 Boeing E-3 Sentry 227
airports 11, 106, 222–223 Beagle Pup 218, 219 bombers 208–209, 216
Gatwick monorail 146, 147 Bede BD-5J 218 Bond, James 80, 232
airships 14, 201, 210 Beechcroft A36 Bonanza 219
air bags 50, 61 Bell aircraft 224–225
Akagi (ship) 182
Alfa Romeo cars 9, 67, 69
Allure of the Seas (ship) 13,
178–179
Alvin, DSV 189
ambulances 19, 107, 123, 233
response bicycles 30–31
America (ship) 176–177
250 America’s Cup 168–169

RMS Titanic F Index

Canadair CL-215 217 coaches, horse-drawn 18–19 dragsters 100–101 F-14 Tomcat 214–215
Cannondale racing bike Columbus, Christopher 12, Dreadnought, HMS 13, 180 F-22 Raptor 213
dromon 163 F-86A Sabres 212–213
22–23 164 drones 227 Fairy Queen (train) 128
canoes 154–155, 157, 159, compacters 121 Duesenberg cars 63, farm machinery 112–117
concrete mixers 121 Ferrari cars 74–75, 88,
192, 193 conning tower 187 66, 67
caravans, desert 20–21 construction sites 120–121 95, 99
caravels 164–165 container ships 13, 174–175 E ferries 176
carriages, horse-drawn Cook, Captain James 12, 160 Fiat Mephistopheles 98
cowcatcher 125 Egypt, Ancient 155, 162 firefighting vehicles 106
18–19 cranes 121 electric power 140–145, fishing boats 156–157, 174
cars 8–9, 60–101 Crawler Transporters Flatmobile 80–81
148–149 Flexity Swift streetcars 149
amphibious 82–83 108–109 Empire, PS 172, 173 Flight Design CTSW
basic design 60–61 CSCL Globe 13 Endeavour, HMS 160–161
convertibles 88–89 Curiosity Rover 240–241 engines 218–219
crazy 80–81 currachs 155 floatplanes 216
dragsters 100–101 Curtiss JN-4 biplane aircraft 199 flying cars 80, 81
early 8, 62–67 diesel 9, 112, 132–139, Flying Scotsman (ship)
family 60-61, 84–85 204–205
4x4s 86–87 Curtiss-Robin J-1 210, 211 150–151 130–131
fun 64–65, 78–79 Cutty Sark (ship) 165 four-cylinder 41 Fluyt 165
luxury 96–97 Daimler cars 62, 97 internal combustion 8, 40, Fokker aircraft 203, 206–
1930s 68–69 Dakar Rally 76–77
1950s 70–73 Darjeeling Mountain 60, 62, 110, 132 207, 220
race 66–67, 72–77, 95 rear (in cars) 84 Ford
rally 74, 76–77, 78, 87 Railway 128 turbine 229
record-breaking speed 8, 9, Dassault Mirage III 213 see also steam power Cortina 84, 85
66, 75, 94, 98–101 Datsun 260Z 89 Eurofighter Typhoon FGR4 Escort RS1800 78
small 90–93 Delta IV Heavy 239 213 GT40 MKII 73
sports 88–89 Deperdussin Type A 203 Ever Royal (ship) 174–175 Model T 8, 63, 65
supercars 94–95 diesel-electric engines 132, excavators 120–121 Mustang Fastback 88–89
three-wheeled 90, 91, exploration 12, 160–161, forklifts 116, 117
92–93 135 164–165 Formula One (F1) 9,
Caudron G.3 226 diesel trains 9, 132–139, 72–73, 75
Cessna aircraft 218, 219 Kenworth C540 four-wheel drives (4x4s)
chariots 18 150–151 86–87
Chevrolet cars 71, 73, 75, diggers 120–121 Fram (ship) 165
88, 89 dinghies, inflatable 192 freight
Chinook 235 dinghies, sailing 193 ships 174–175
Chrysler cars 70, 71, 96 diving support vessel trains 138–139, 141
clippers 165
175 251
DragonFly 333 helicopter

233

Index Jaguar cars 72, 73, 96, 97 M-O
Peardlhinogw Japanese trains 11, 142–143,
High Wheelers 8, 24–25 Macchi Castoldi M.C.72 211
front loaders 120–121 Hillman Imp 84 144–145 magnetic levitation (maglev)
Fuji (ship) 173 Himiko (Water bus) 176, JCB Fastrac 115
Furious, HMS 182 Jeeps 9, 78, 79, 86 11, 142, 143
fuselage 198 177 jet aircraft 15, 212–215, 218, Mallard (train) 11, 129
Honda Super Cubs 44 Mantis, BAE Systems 227
G-H Hong Kong Tramways 221, 224–225 Mars probes 240–241
Jet Skis 191 Mary Rose (ship) 12, 166–167
Gagarin, Yuri 15, 242 148–149 jetfoils 191 Maserati cars 67, 72
Galileo probe 240, 241 Hornet, USS 183 Junkers Ju87 Stuka 208 Massey Ferguson tractors
galleon 167 horse-drawn vehicles 18–19, junks 163
garbage trucks 106–107 Kamov helicopters 234, 235 112–113, 115, 116–117
Gato, USS 188, 189 127 Kawasaki Dragster 51 masts 160–161, 170–171
gears, bicycle 22, 34 hovercraft 190–191 kayaks 156–157, 158–159, Mauretania, RMS 172–173
George Washington, USS 183 Hummer H3 87 Mayflower (ship) 12, 164, 165
Gipsy Moth biplane 198–199 huskies 18–19 192, 193 Mazda MX-5 89
gliders 14, 200–201 hydrofoils 191 Kenworth C540 truck 102–103 MCC Smart Crossblade 79
gondolas 157 Kirkliston, HMS 184, 185 McDonnell Douglas F-4
Grand Princess (ship) 176, I-L La Reale (ship) 166, 167
Lamborghini cars 79, 94 Phantom II 212–213
177 icebreakers 13, 175 Lancaster, Avro 208–209 McLaren cars 74–75, 94, 95
Grand Prix Championships ice-cream carts 31 Lancaster, HMS 184–185 MD900 Explorer 233
Illustrious, HMS 182–183 Land Rovers 86, 87 Mercedes-Benz
67, 72, 75 Indian Railways 128–129, Le Mans 24-Hour race 69,
Great Britain, SS 170–171 cars 67, 68, 69, 70, 72, 85,
Gresley, Nigel 131 141, 150–151 73, 75 96–97, 98, 99
GWR streamlined railcar International Space Station lifeboats 174, 175
Lil’ Devil (truck) 118–119 trucks 104–105, 107, 121
134, 135 243 Lilienthal, Otto 14, 201 Mercedes race cars 74–75, 95
Hamilton, Lewis 75 Inuit people 156, 157 Lincoln cars 68, 70–71, Messerschmitt
Harley Davidson Iwo Jima, USS 185
96–97 aircraft 207, 211
motorcycles 42–43, 46, 47, Lindbergh, Charles 15, car 90
48, 49, 54, 58, 59 MG cars 68, 69, 88, 89
Harrier (“Jump Jet”) 15, 210–211 MiG aircraft 212, 213, 225
225 liners, cruise 176–177, Mil helicopters 231, 232,
harvesters 116–117 234, 235
hatchbacks 61, 84–85 180–181 Mini Moke 78, 79
Hawker Hurricane 207 Lockheed aircraft 206–207, mining 120–121, 126, 139
helicopters 228–235 Mir Space Station 243
252 Hennessey Venom GT 95 213, 224–225, 226, 227 missiles 185, 187
locking, central 61 Monge A601 184, 185
lunar module 236–237
Lunokhod 1 rover 240 JCB 3CX

St. Michael (ship) 166, 167 Index
Salvonia (ship) 174, 175
Piper L-4h Grasshopper sampan 156–157
Santa Maria (ship) 12, 164
monoplanes 198, 203, 207 Oldsmobile cars 62, 63, 84 record-breakers Santissima Trinidad (ship) 167 253
monorails 147 Otso (ship) 175 aircraft 210–211 Saratoga, USS 182
Monster Energy X-Raid Mini OV-10 Bronco 226–227 fast cars 8, 9, 66, 75, 94, Saturn V 238, 239
98–99 Savannah, SS 13, 172
76–77 P-R flattest car 80–81 SBB Class Ce6/8 138–139
monster trucks 118–119 motorcycles 56–57 scooters, motor 9, 44–45
mopeds 44–45 P34 patrol boat 180–181 smallest car 90, 91 Sea King 228–229
Mopetta Microcar 92–93 Pen-y-darren (train) 10, 126 tank 123 seaplanes 216–217
Morris Marina 84–85 personal watercraft 191 trains 11, 130–131, 135, Shepard, Alan 242
Mosquito (de Havilland Peterhansel, Stéphane 77 136, 142–143 Shin Aitoku Maru 174, 175
Peugeot cars 68, 69, 79, Shinkansen “bullet trains”
DH98) 208, 209 Red Bull Rampage 36–37
motocross 52–53, 54–55 84–85 reed boats 154, 155 11, 142–143, 144–145
motorboats 192 Phoenicians 162, 163 Regensburg, SMS 180 ships and boats 12–13,
motorcycles 38–58 Pioneer 10 probe 240, 241 Reliant Robin 91
Pitts Special S-2A 218–219 Republic F-84C Thunderjet 154–195
basic design 38–39 police transportation 30, 233 aircraft carriers 182–183
early 40–41 212 canoes and kayaks 154–
fastest 56–57 Harley Davidsons 46, 47, 48 Richthofen, Manfred von
freestyle motocross 52–53 Porsche cars 88, 95 155, 156–157, 158–159,
long-distance beasts 58–59 powerboats 191, 194–195 (“Red Baron”) 206, 207 192, 193
luxury features 59 propellers 170, 171, 191, 199 road-sweepers 107 early 12, 154–155
“naked” 38 PRR Class GG1 train 140 Robinson helicopters 232, exploration 12, 160–161,
off-roaders 54–55 Prussian Class P8 engines 129 164–165
racing 50–51 Puffing Billy (train) 126 233 fast 190–191, 193, 194–195
road burners 48–49 Queen Elizabeth II (ship) Rocket (train) 10, 127 flying boats 216–217
scooters 9, 44–45 rockets 238–239 international 156–157
three-wheelers 46–47 176–177 Rolls Royce cars 63, 96, 97 leisure 192–193
wartime 42–43 Quimby, Harriet 202 Romans 162, 163 passenger 176–177,
Motorrad 8, 40–41 racing Rough Diamond T 100–101 180–181
narrowboats 192, 193 Routemaster, AEC 110, 111 racing trimaran 168–169
NASCAR races 73, 75 aircraft 210–211 rowboats 155, 162–163, rowing 155, 162–163,
Nautile (submersible) 189 bikes 22–23, 26–29 192–193
Nelson, Lord Horatio 167 cars 64–67, 72–77, 95 192–193 sailing 160–171, 174, 193
New Horizons 241 motorcycles 50–51 RQ-4 Global Hawk 227 steam 13, 170–173, 174
Noble M600 95 powerboats 194–195 rudders 160, 198 steel 172–173
Normandie (ship) 176, 177 trimaran 168–169 trading 164–165
North Carolina, USS 181 rafts 156–157, 192 S warships 13, 162–163,
nuclear power 13, 186, 189 railcars 134–135, 136, 137, 166-167, 173, 177,
Oasis of the Seas, MS 177 141 Saab J35E Draken 212, 213 180–181, 184–185
rallies, car 74, 76–77, 78, 87 sailing ships 160–171, 174, working 174–175
reconnaissance 226–227, 232 sidecars 42–43
193 Sikorsky helicopters 230,
Saint Martin (island) 222-223 231, 234, 235
Skylab 242, 243
skytrains 147
sleds 18
Sleeper Bus 111SNCF TGV

Index trains 142–143 Supermarine Walrus 217
snow plows 106, 107 supersonic flight 15,
solar power 13, 81 Waterloo Boy
sonar 187 214–215, 224–225
Sopwith Camel 206–207 SUVs (sports utility Trans-Siberian Railway 11 Vittorio Veneto (ship)180–181
space shuttles trawlers 174 Volkswagen
vehicles) 87 tree fellers 107
Columbia 15 switchers 136–137, 139 Trevithick, Richard 10, 126 cars 9, 74–75, 78, 85, 90
Discovery 108–109, 238, tricycles 25, 31, 33, 46–47 Kombi van 84–85
T Trieste (submersible) 189
239 trimaran 168–169 Voyager 1 probe 240, 241
Endeavour 244–245 tandems 32–33 triplane 203
space stations 242–243 tankers 174, 175 trolleybuses 148–149 W-Z
spacecraft 15, 236–245 tanks 122–123 trucks 102–109
launch vehicles 238–239 wagons 18–19
manned 242–243 landing craft 181 monster 9, 118–119
probes 15, 240–241 Thatcher Perkins (train) tugs 174, 175 Wallis WA-116 232
space planes 238–239 Tupolev Tu-22M3 209
SPAD SVII 206 124–125 Turtle (submersible) 13, 188 Warrior, HMS 173
speedway 55 Thrust SSC 9, 99 turtle ship 166 warfare aircraft 206–209,
Spirit of St. Louis (aircraft) tires 22, 112, 114
15, 210–211 Titanic, RMS 13, 176, 177 U-V 212–215, 216–217,
Spitfire, Supermarine 207 Tom Thumb (train) 127 226–227
spy planes 227 Top 1 Ack Attack 57 U-boats 188–189 aircraft carriers 182–183
SR71 Blackbird 225 torpedoes 187 undercarriage 199 ambulance wagon 19
Starling, HMS 181 Tour de France 28–29 underground trains 10, 11, battle canoe 157
stealth technology 209, 227 tow trucks 107 BSA Airborne bicycle
steam power Toyota Yaris 60–61 129, 146–147 30, 31
buses 110 tracks, caterpillar 115, 120, unicycles 32 cars 78–79
cars 62–63 unmanned aerial vehicles helicopters 234–235
motorcycles 40 122–123 motorcycles 42–43
ships 13, 170–173, 174 tractors 112–117 (UAVs) 227 ships 13, 162–163,
tractors 114 trade 164–165 Vancouver, HMCS 184, 185 166-167, 173, 177,
trains 124–131, 139 trains 10–11, 124–151 Velocipedes 24-25, 40 180–181, 184–185
trucks 104 Vespa scooters 9, 44–45 submarines 186–189
steerage 170 diesel 132–139, 150–151 Vickers Vimy 210 tanks 122–123
Stephenson, Robert 10, 127 double-decker 137, 143 Victory, HMS 167 trucks 104
streetcars 140 driverless 147 Viking 1 probe 240
Stumpjumper 9, 34, 35 electric 140–145 Viking longships 162–163 water taxis 157, 176
Subaru cars 86–87, 90–91 freight 138–139, 141
submarines 13, 186–189 high-speed 11, 130–131, WaterCar Panther 82–83
submersibles 188, 189 142–145
supercars 94–95 steam 10, 124–131, 139 Wendur (ship) 165
underground 10, 11, 129, Westland helicopters 231, 235
146–147
urban 146–147 whaling boats 156, 157
trams 148–149
Trans-Europ Express 137 Williams-Renault FW18 73

254 LSER Class 395 Javelin windsurfing 193

wingwalking 204–205

Wright Brothers 14, 201, 202

Yakovlev Yak-38 225

Yamaha XJR 1300 38–39

Yamato (ship) 180–181
Zeppelins 14, 201

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Acknowledgments

THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION: Science & Society Picture Library (tr). 41 Dorling Motoring Picture Library (cr). 86-87 Alamy Images: 255
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(tr). Science Photo Library: Mikkel Juul Jensen (br). Dorling Kindersley: Ivan Dutton (br). 67 Dorling Kindersley: The Tank Museum (b). 123 Dorling
14 Dorling Kindersley: The Shuttleworth Collection, Kindersley: National Motor Museum, Beaulieu (tl). Kindersley: Royal Armouries, Leeds (cl, cra); The Tank
Bedfordshire (cra); The Shuttleworth Collection (br). Louwman Museum-The Hague: (crb). 68 Dorling Museum (tl, tr, crb, crb/Leopard C2). 124-125 Dorling
15 Alamy Images: B Christopher (bl). Dorling Kindersley: Colin Spong (clb); The Titus & Co. Museum Kindersley: B&O Railroad Museum. 126 Dorling
Kindersley: Brooklands Museum (cb); Yorkshire Air for Vintage & Classic Cars (c). Louwman Museum-The Kindersley: Railroad Museum of Pennsylvania (c); The
Museum (tl). ESA: ATG medialab (br). Getty Images: Hague: (tr). 69 Alamy Images: Tom Wood (c). Art Tech Science Museum, London (tr, clb); The National Railway
Education Images / UIG (tr). 16-17 Alamy Images: Sergii Picture Agency: (b). Dorling Kindersley: National Museum, York (cb). Science & Society Picture Library:
Kotko. 18 Corbis: John Harper (cb). Dorling Kindersley: Motor Museum, Beaulieu (t). 70 Alamy Images: Esa National Railway Museum (cla). 126-127 Dorling
B&O Railroad Museum (cl). 19 Dorling Kindersley: The Hiltula (cl). Dorling Kindersley: The Titus & Co. Kindersley: The National Railway Museum, York /
National Railway Museum, York / Science Museum Group Museum for Vintage & Classic Cars (cla). 70-71 Dorling Science Museum Group (c). 127 colour-rail.com: (cra).
(cr). 20-21 Corbis: Christophe Boisvieux / Hemis. Kindersley: The Titus & Co. Museum for Vintage & Dorling Kindersley: B&O Railroad Museum (tl, tr, br);
24 Corbis: Hulton-Deutsch Collection (tr). Dorling Classic Cars (t). 71 Corbis: Car Culture (clb). 72 Alamy The National Railway Museum, York (cr). 128 Dorling
Kindersley: The National Cycle Collection (cra, clb). Images: Phil Talbot (cl). 73 Dorling Kindersley: Kindersley: B&O Railroad Museum (ca); The National
25 Dorling Kindersley: The National Cycle Collection National Motor Museum, Beaulieu (tr). Getty Images: Railway Museum, New Dehli (cb). 128-129 Dorling
(cra, c). Getty Images: Science & Society Picture Library Heritage Images (crb). 74-75 Alamy Images: ImageGB Kindersley: Adrian Shooter (cb); The National Railway
(tl, tr, cr). Science & Society Picture Library: (cb). (t). Courtesy Mercedes-Benz Cars, Daimler AG: (b). Museum, York (ca, cb/Mallard). 129 Dorling Kindersley:
26 Dorling Kindersley: The National Cycle Collection 74 Alamy Images: pbpgalleries (clb). 75 Alamy Images: Railroad Museum of Pennsylvania (br). 130-131 Corbis:
(tr). MARIN BIKES: (clb). 27 Dorling Kindersley: The Tribune Content Agency LLC (c). Dreamstime.com: Milepost 92 1 / 2 / W.A. Sharman. 132-133 Dorling
National Cycle Collection (tr). 28-29 Getty Images: AFP Warren Rosenberg (ca). Courtesy of Volkswagen: (cr). Kindersley: Ribble Steam Railway / Science Museum
/ Pascal Pavani. 30 Corbis: Ashley Cooper (tr). Dorling 76-77 Corbis: Transtock. 78-79 Dreamstime.com: Len Group. 134 Dorling Kindersley: The Musee de Chemin
Kindersley: The National Railway Museum, York (tl); The Green (c). 78 Alamy Images: Mark Scheuern (clb). de Fer, Mulhouse (tl). Steam Picture Library: (bl).
Combined Military Services Museum (CMSM) (cl). Art Tech Picture Agency: (ca). Suzuki Motor 134-135 Dorling Kindersley: B&O Railroad Museum
31 Dorling Kindersley: The National Cycle Collection Corporation: (c). 79 Art Tech Picture Agency: (cra, tr). (bc); Harzer Schmalspurbahnen (c, tc). 135 Corbis:
(tl). Dreamstime.com: Hupeng (crb). Getty Images: 80 Alamy Images: Buzz Pictures (clb); ZUMA Press, Inc Bettmann / Philip Gendreau (tr). Dorling Kindersley:
Peter Adams (cr). iStockphoto.com: DNHanlon (tr). 33 (cla). Dorling Kindersley: Chris Williams (c). Louwman Virginia Museum of Transportation (cr, crb). 136 Dorling
Pashley Cycles: (cr). 34 Dorling Kindersley: Trek UK Museum-The Hague: (tr). 80-81 Alamy Images: Mark Kindersley: B&O Railroad Museum (cl, cb); Virginia
Ltd (clb). First Flight Bicycles: (tr). 35 Alamy Images: Scheuern (c). Getty Images: Jason Kempin (crb). 81 Museum of Transportation (cla). 136-137 Dorling
pzechner (clb). Gary Sansom, owner of bmxmuseum. Dreamstime.com: Ermess (crb). Getty Images: UK Kindersley: Ribble Steam Railway / Science Museum
com: (crb). MARIN BIKES: (tr). 36-37 Getty Images: Press / Justin Goff (tl). Rex Features: Andy Willsheer Group (t); Virginia Museum of Transportation (ca). Keith
Tommaso Boddi. 38-39 Dorling Kindersley: David (ca). Terrafugia/www.terrafugia.com: (c). Toyota Fender: (c). 137 colour-rail.com: (crb). Dorling
Farnley. 40 Dorling Kindersley: The Motorcycle (GB) PLC: (crb/Toyota FV2). 82-83 WATERCAR. Kindersley: The DB Museum, Nurnburg, Germany (tr).
Heritage Museum, Westerville, Ohio (c). Getty Images: 84-85 Art Tech Picture Agency: (c). 85 Alamy Images: Keith Fender: (clb). 138 Dorling Kindersley: Didcot

Acknowledgments Railway Centre (tl); The National Railway Museum, York / Arm Museum (cla). National Maritime Museum, Dorling Kindersley: Flugausstellung (b); Nationaal
Science Museum Group (cl); Railroad Museum of Greenwich, London: (cl). 180-181 National Maritime Luchtvaart Themapark Aviodome (cla, cra). 221 Dorling
Pennsylvania (clb); The Verkehrshaus der Schweiz, Luzern, Museum, Greenwich, London: (c, cb). SD Model Kindersley: Ukraine State Aviation Museum (t). 222-223
Switzerland (c). 138-139 Dorling Kindersley: Ffestiniog Makers: (t, ca). 181 Dorling Kindersley: Scale Model Alamy Images: Jim Kidd. 224 Dorling Kindersley:
& Welsh Highland Railways (tr). 139 Dorling Kindersley: World (cb). SD Model Makers: (cr, tr). 182 SD Model Midlands Air Museum (clb, b); RAF Museum, Cosford (c).
B&O Railroad Museum (c); Didcot Railway Centre (cr); Makers: (cla, ca, clb). 182-183 Dorling Kindersley: Science Photo Library: Detlev Van Ravenswaay (cla).
Eisenbahnfreunde Traditionsbahnbetriebswerk Stassfurt Model Exhibition, Telford (c, crb); Fleet Air Arm Museum 224-225 NASA: (b). 225 Alamy Images: NASA Archive
(clb). Keith Fender: (crb). 140 Dorling Kindersley: (t); USS George Washington and the US Navy (ca). (tr). Dorling Kindersley: Flugausstellung (tl); Ukraine
B&O Railroad Museum (tl); Eisenbahnfreunde 183 Alamy Images: David Acsota Allely (cb). 184 Alamy State Aviation Museum (c); Yorkshire Air Museum (cb).
Traditionsbahnbetriebswerk Stassfurt (crb); Railroad Images: Joel Douillet (cr). Dorling Kindersley: Fleet Air 226 Alamy Images: Thierry GRUN - Aero (t). Dorling
Museum of Pennsylvania (clb); The National Railway Arm Museum (ca, cl). SD Model Makers: (cb). Kindersley: The Shuttleworth Collection, Bedfordshire
Museum, York (ca). 140-141 Dorling Kindersley: The 184-185 Dorling Kindersley: Fleet Air Arm Museum (t). (c); The Shuttleworth Collection (crb). U.S. Air Force:
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Fer, Mulhouse (tr); Railroad Museum of Pennsylvania (cra); Press Association Images: (clb). SD Model Makers: Dorling Kindersley: RAF Boulmer, Northumberland.
Eisenbahnfreunde Traditionsbahnbetriebswerk Stassfurt (cla). 188 Dorling Kindersley: Fleet Air Arm Museum 230 Dorling Kindersley: De Havilland Aircraft Heritage
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(tl). colour-rail.com: (cl). Keith Fender: (cra). Brian Scale Model World (c). National Maritime Museum, aviation-images.com: (cra). 231 aviation-images.
Stephenson/RAS: (b). 143 Alamy Images: epa Greenwich, London: (tr). SD Model Makers: (cra). com: (cla). Dorling Kindersley: Musee Air & Space
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(cr, clb). 144-145 Alamy Images: Stock Connection Blue. Air Arm Museum (cb). TurboSquid: wdc600 (cr). 233 Dorling Kindersley: Musee Air & Space Paris, La
146 Alamy Images: Danita Delimont (ca); Alan Moore 190-191 Alamy Images: Glyn Genin (t). 190 British Bourget (cla). Dreamstime.com: Patrick Allen (cra).
(clb). Brian Stephenson/RAS: (clb/berlin u-bahn). Hovercraft Company Ltd.: (b). Dorling Kindersley: 234 Dorling Kindersley: Ukraine State Aviation Museum
146-147 Dreamstime.com: Alarico (cb). Siemens AG: Search and Rescue Hovercraft, Richmond, British (cla, cb). 234-235 Dorling Kindersley: Ukraine State
(t). 147 Alamy Images: dpict (cl); Iain Masterton (tr). Columbia (ca). LenaTourFlot LLC.: (cl). 191 123RF. Aviation Museum. 238 Corbis: Imaginechina (r). Dorling
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CAF, CONSTRUCCIONES Y AUXILIAR DE Raft LLC: (tr). Chris-Craft: (tl). Dreamstime.com: Ravenswaay (r). 240 Corbis: Model of the nuclear
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Transport for Greater Manchester and taken by National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London: (tr, JPL-Caltech / University of Arizona (c); JPL-Caltech (cr);
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/ Reuters. 152-153 Alamy Images: Tracey Whitefoot. 196-197 Dreamstime.com: Bigknell. 198-199 Dorling 241 Corbis: JPL-Caltech (cb). ESA: ATG medialab (tr,
154 Dorling Kindersley: Exeter Maritime Museum, The Kindersley: Roy Palmer. 200 Dorling Kindersley: cra). Getty Images: AFP / Akihiro Ikeshita (tl). NASA:
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Museum, Greenwich, London: (cra). 155 Dorling The Shuttleworth Collection (b). 201 Dorling Kindersley: Dorling Kindersley: Bob Gathany (cl). NASA: (crb, clb);
Kindersley: Exeter Maritime Museum, The National Musee Air & Space Paris, La Bourget (cra, cl, c); The (tr). 243 Dorling Kindersley: ESA (t). NASA: (c, crb).
Maritime Museum, London (ca, clb); National Maritime Planes of Fame Air Museum, Chino, California (t); 244-245 NASA: Sandra Joseph, Kevin O’Connell.
Museum, London (t). National Maritime Museum, Nationaal Luchtvaart Themapark Aviodome (cb). 246 John Deere: (bl). 247 Dorling Kindersley: Beaulieu
Greenwich, London: (c, b). 156 Dorling Kindersley: 202 Dorling Kindersley: Brooklands Museum (cla); The National Motor Museum (br). 248-249 Dorling
National Maritime Museum, London (cla, bl, cr, crb). Shuttleworth Collection, Bedfordshire (t); Flugausstellung Kindersley: Adrian Shooter (b). 249 Dorling
156-157 Dorling Kindersley: Exeter Maritime Museum, (cr); The Shuttleworth Collection (b). 203 Dorling Kindersley: National Maritime Museum, London (tl).
The National Maritime Museum, London (ca). 157 Alamy Kindersley: Fleet Air Arm Museum (t); Nationaal 250 Dorling Kindersley: The Tank Museum (br).
Images: Eye Ubiquitous (cr). Dorling Kindersley: Luchtvaart Themapark Aviodome (c); The Shuttleworth 251 Dorling Kindersley: National Maritime Museum,
Maidstone Museum and Bentliff Art Gallery (t); National Collection (crb, crb/Avro Triplane). U.S. Air Force: (clb). London (tl). 252 Dorling Kindersley: National Maritime
Maritime Museum, London (crb). National Maritime 204-205 Corbis: Minnesota Historical Society. 206-207 Museum, London (tl). 253 Dorling Kindersley: The
Museum, Greenwich, London: (clb). 158-159 Lane Dorling Kindersley: Brooklands Museum (c); Planes of Shuttleworth Collection (tl). 254 Dorling Kindersley:
Jacobs. 160-161 Dorling Kindersley: National Maritime Fame Air Museum, Chino, California (cb). 206 Dorling Hitachi Rail Europe (bl); Paul Rackham
Museum, London. 162 Dorling Kindersley: National Kindersley: Musee Air & Space Paris, La Bourget (cl);
Maritime Museum, London (clb); The Science Museum, Flugausstellung (clb). Richard Bungay(https://www. All other images © Dorling Kindersley
London (cla). Getty Images: DEA / G. Nimatalah (crb). flickr.com/photos/98961263@N00/): (tc). 207 For further information see: www.dkimages.com
Science & Society Picture Library: (cr). 162-163 Dorling Kindersley: Royal Airforce Museum, London
256 Dorling Kindersley: National Maritime Museum, (Hendon) (c); Yorkshire Air Museum (t); Planes of Fame
London (t). 163 Dorling Kindersley: Pitt Rivers Museum, Air Museum, Chino, California (crb); The Shuttleworth
University of Oxford (cb). National Maritime Museum, Collection (b). 208 Dorling Kindersley: Royal Airforce
Greenwich, London: (crb). 164 Dorling Kindersley: Museum, London (Hendon) (ca); The Real Aeroplane
The National Maritime Museum, London (cla, c); Virginia Company (tr); B17 Preservation (cl); RAF Museum,
Museum of Transportation (clb). Rex Features: Ilpo Cosford (clb). 208-209 Alamy Images: Anthony Kay /
Musto (crb). 164-165 Dorling Kindersley: National Flight (c). Dorling Kindersley: Gatwick Aviation
Maritime Museum, London (c). 165 Dorling Kindersley: Museum (cb). 209 Dorling Kindersley: Gatwick Aviation
National Maritime Museum, London (cb); National
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www.modelships.de: (tl). 166-167 Dorling Kindersley: Dorling Kindersley: Royal Airforce Museum, London
National Maritime Museum, London (ca). 166 John (Hendon) (c). 210 ©2015 National Air and Space
Hamill: (tl). National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, Museum Archives, Smithsonian: (crb). Alamy
London: (bl). www.modelshipmaster.com: (crb). 167 Images: B Christopher (clb). Dorling Kindersley: Musee
Dorling Kindersley: Fleet Air Arm Museum (c). Air & Space Paris, La Bourget (cla, cra, cl). 211 Alamy
National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London: (tl, Images: Susan & Allan Parker (cr). Dorling Kindersley:
br). www.modelshipmaster.com: (clb). 168-169 Gilles Musee Air & Space Paris, La Bourget (tl, tr); Mr R A
Martin-Raget / www.martin-raget.com. 170-171 Fleming, The Real Aeroplane Company (clb); RAF
National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London. Museum, Cosford (crb). 212 Dorling Kindersley: Royal
172 Dorling Kindersley: National Maritime Museum, Airforce Museum, London (Hendon) (t, ca); March Field
London (cla, cb). Getty Images: Science & Society Air Museum, California (cr); Flugausstellung (crb).
Picture Library (t). 172-173 Getty Images: Science & Dreamstime.com: Gary Blakeley (clb). 212-213 123RF.
Society Picture Library (c). National Maritime com. Dorling Kindersley: Golden Apple Operations Ltd
Museum, Greenwich, London: (cb). (cb). 213 Dorling Kindersley: RAF Coningsby (clb);
173 National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, Yorkshire Air Museum (t); City of Norwich Aviation
London: (t, cr, cb, crb). 174 Dorling Kindersley: Museum (cr); Flugausstellung (cl); Midlands Air Museum
National Maritime Museum, London (clb); RNLI - Royal (ca). Dreamstime.com: Eugene Berman (crb).
National Lifeboat Institution (cr). National Maritime 214-215 Alamy Images: A. T. Willett. 216 Dorling
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National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London: (cla); Brooklands Museum Trust Ltd, Weybridge, Surrey
(cb). 175 Dorling Kindersley: National Maritime (tr); Gary Wenko (cr); Gatwick Aviation Museum (crb).
Museum, London (c, cb). National Maritime Museum, Dreamstime.com: I4lcocl2 (clb). 217 Alamy Images:
Greenwich, London: (t). 176 Dorling Kindersley: NielsVK (c). Dorling Kindersley: Musee Air & Space
National Maritime Museum, London (t). National Paris, La Bourget (crb); Fleet Air Arm Museum (t); Ukraine
Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London: (ca, clb). State Aviation Museum (clb). 218 Dorling Kindersley:
176-177 Dreamstime.com: Jhamlin (crb). 177 National Planes of Fame Air Museum, Valle, Arizona (tl). 218-219
Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London: (t). Used Alamy Images: Steven May (b). 219 Alamy Images:
with permission of Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.: Susan & Allan Parker (br). Dorling Kindersley: Pima Air
(c). 178-179 Corbis: Joe Skipper / Reuters. 180 Dorling and Space Museum, Tuscon, Arizona (tl); The Real
Kindersley: Fleet Air Arm Museum (cb); The Fleet Air Aeroplane Company (tr). 220-221 Dreamstime.com:
Songallery (cb). 220 AirTeamImages.com: (clb/Sud).