gh

anice 44

anice \an-ss\ see anise humanity, inanity, insanity, profanity,
urbanity
anicle \an-i-kal\ see anical
Christianity, churchianity,
anics \an-iks\ annex inhumanity
mechanics
—also -s, -'s, and -s' forms of nouns, superhumanity

and -s forms of verbs, listed at anic anium \a-ne-9m\ cranium
geranium, uranium
anid1 \a-nsd\ ranid succedaneum
tabanid
ank \ank\ bank, blank, brank, clank,
anid2 \an-ad\ canid, ranid crank, dank, drank, flank, franc, frank,
Sassanid Frank, hank, lank, plank, prank, rank,
sank, shank, shrank, spank, stank,
aniel1 \an-3l\ see annel swank, tank, thank, yank, Yank
aniel2 \an-yal\ see anual
Burbank, claybank, embank,
anigan \an-i-gsn\ seeannigan foreshank, gangplank, greenshank,
nonbank, outflank, outrank, pickthank,
anikin \an-i-kan\ see annikin point-blank, redshank, sandbank,
sheepshank, snowbank
animous \an-9-m3s\ animus
magnanimous, unanimous mountebank, riverbank
pusillanimous clinkety-clank

animus \an-3-mas\ see animous anka1 \arj-ka\ concha, tanka
Sri Lanka
anion1 \an-yan\ see onyon1
anion2 \an-ysn\ banyan, canon, anka2 \arj-ka\ see anca
canyon, fanion
ankable Xarj-ka-balX bankable,
companion, Grand Canyon, Hells frankable
Canyon
anked \arjt\ shanked, tanked
anis \an-as\ see anise spindle-shanked, sacrosanct
—also -ed forms of verbs listed at
anise \an-as\ anise, Janice, Janis,
stannous ank

Johannes, Johnannes, pandanus, ankee \an-ke\ see anky
titanous
anken \arj-kan\ flanken, Rankine
Scipio Africanus
anker \an-ksr\ anchor, banker,
anish1 \a-nish\ see ainish canker, chancre, flanker, franker,
hanker, rancor, ranker, spanker, tanker,
anish2 \an-ish\ banish, clannish, thanker
mannish, planish, Spanish, tannish,
vanish co-anchor, unanchor
—also -er forms of adjectives listed
Pollyannish, Judeo-Spanish at ank

anist \an-ast\ see onest ankerous \arj-kras\ anchoress,
cankerous, chancrous, rancorous
anister \an-3-star\ banister, canister,
ganister cantankerous

anite \an-at\ see annet ankh \arjk\ seeonk1

anity \an-st-e\ sanity, vanity ankie \arj-ke\ see anky

ankine \arj-ksn\ see anken

45 anny

ankish \arj-kish\ Frankish, prankish annery1 \an-re\ ornery, swannery
annery2 \an-re\ cannery, granary,
ankle \arj-kal\ ankle, crankle, rankle tannery

ankly \arj-kle\ blankly, dankly, annes \an-as\ see anise
frankly
anness \an-nas\ fondness, wanness
anks \arjs\ see anx
an net \an-at\ gannet, granite, Janet,
ankster \arj-stsr\ see angster planet

anky \arj-ke\ cranky, hankie, lanky, pomegranate
swanky, Yankee
annexe \an-iks\ see anics
hanky-panky
annibal \an-3-bal\ cannibal,
anless \an-lss\ handless, manless, Hannibal
planless
anley \an-le\ see aniy2 annic \an-ik\ see anic
anli \an-le\ see aniy2
aniy1 \an-le\ fondly, thrawnly, wanly annle \an-e\ see anny
aniy2 \an-le\ blandly, grandly,
manly, Stanley annigan \an-i-gan\ brannigan
shenanigan
Osmanli, unmanly
ann1 \an\ see an5 annikin \an-i-kan\ cannikin,
ann2 \an\ see on1 manikin, mannequin, pannikin
anna1 \an-9\ see ana1
anna2 \an-s\ see ana3 annin \an-an\ see annon
annish \an-ish\ see anish2
annage \an-ij\ see anage
annah \an-s\ see ana3 annon \an-sn\ cannon, canon,
annalist \an-3l-3st\ see analyst Shannon, tannin

annan \an-an\ see annon Buchanan, Clackmannan, colcannon
anne \an\ see an5
anned \and\ see and3 annous \an-ss\ see anise
annel \an-3l\ channel, Channel, anns \anz\ see ans4
Daniel, flannel, panel, scrannel,
spaniel annual \an-ysl\ see anual

impanel annular Xan-ya-larX annular,
English Channel cannular, granular

annequin \an-i-kan\ see annikin annulate \an-ya-l9t\ annulate,
annulet
anner \an-sr\ banner, canner, fanner,
lanner, manner, manor, planner, campanulate
scanner, spanner, tanner, vanner
annulet \an-ya-bt\ see annulate
deadpanner, japanner annum \an-9m\ see anum2
caravanner
annup \an-ap\ sannup, stanhope

anny \an-e\ Annie, canny, cranny,
Danny, fanny, granny, Lanny, nanny

afghani, ca'canny, kokanee, uncanny
frangipani, Hindustani, hootenanny

ano 46

ano1 \an-6\ guano, Kano, llano, —also -ing forms of verbs listed at
mano, mono ance3

Chicano, Marrano, Nagano, piano, ansion \an-ch9n\ mansion,
Romano, Serrano, soprano scansion, stanchion

altiplano expansion
boliviano, fortepiano, mezzo piano,
mezzo-soprano ansk \ansk\ Bryansk, Gdansk,
Citta del Vaticano Murmansk, Saransk
ano2 \a-no\ ripieno, volcano
ano3 \an-6\ Hispano, piano, soprano ansman Xanz-msnX see andsman
fortepiano, mezzo-soprano
anon1 \an-an\ see annon ansom Xan-ssmX handsome,
anon2 \an-yan\ see anion2 hansom, ransom, transom

anopy \an-a-pe\ canape, canopy unhandsome

anor \an-ar\ see anner anst XanstX see anced

anous \an-as\ see anise answer \an-sar\ see ancer

anqui \arj-ke\ see onky answered \an-sard\ answered,
ans1 \ans\ see ance2 mansard
ans2 \anz\ see onze
ans3 \ans\ see ance3 unanswered
ans4 \anz\ banns, Hans, sans, trans
ansy \an-ze\ pansy, tansy
Sextans chimpanzee
—also -s, -'s, and -s' forms of nouns,
and -s forms of verbs, listed at an ant1 \an\ Caen, Gant
ans5 \ a n \ see ant1 arpent, beurre blanc, croissant, en

ansard \an-ssrd\ see answered banc, Mont Blanc, riant, roman,
ansas1 \an(t)-sas\ see ancis Rouen, savant, versant
ansas2 \an-zas\ Kansas
accouchement, aide-de-camp, au
Arkansas courant, battement, ci-devant,
anse \ans\ see ance3 contretemps, debridement,
denouement, en passant, Maupassant,
ansea \an-ze\ see anzy Mitterand, Orleans, Perpignan,
rapprochement, revenant, se tenant,
anser \an-ssr\ see ancer soi-disant, vol-au-vent

anset \an-sat\ see ancet arrondissement, Chateaubriand,
Chateaubriand, Clermont-Ferrand, de
ansett \an-sat\ see ancet Maupassant, idiot savant,
ressentiment, sauvignon blanc
ansible Xan-sa-bslX danceable
expansible ant2 \ant\ aunt, can't, daunt, flaunt,
font, fount, gaunt, taunt, vaunt, want,
ansile \an-sal\ see ancel wont

ansing \an-sin\ Lansing avant, avaunt, bacchant, bacchante,
Balante, Beaumont, bouffant, brisant,
courante, detente, entente, Fremont,
gallant, grandaunt, piedmont,
Piedmont, piquant, romaunt, Rostand,
savant, sirvente, Vermont

bon vivant, commandant,
complaisant, confidant, debridement,
debutant, debutante, dilettante, John of

47 anthus

Gaunt, intrigant, nonchalant, poste ante4 \ant-e\ see anti1
restante, restaurant, symbiont
ante5 \ant-e\ ante, canty, chantey,
dicynodont, subdebutante pantie, scanty, shanty, slanty
Montcalm de Saint Veran
sinfonia concertante andanti, Asante, Ashanti, Chianti,
infante
ant3 XantX see ont1
non obstante, penny-ante, vigilante
ant4 \6nt\ see aunt1 pococurante, status quo ante

ant5 \ant\ ant, aunt, brant, cant, antean \ant-e-an\ Dantean
can't, chant, grant, Grant, hant, Kant, Atlantean, post-Kantian
pant, plant, rant, scant, shan't,
slant anteau \an-to\ see anto2

aslant, bacchant, bacchante, bezant, anted \an-tsd\ disenchanted
courante, decant, descant, discant, —also -ed forms of verbs listed at
displant, eggplant, enceinte, enchant,
explant, extant, formant, gallant, ant5
grandaunt, houseplant, implant,
incant, leadplant, levant, Levant, antel \ant-3l\ see antle
pieplant, pissant, plainchant,
pourpoint, preplant, rampant, recant, antelet \ant-tat\ mantelet, plantlet
replant, savant, supplant, transplant
anter1 \ant-ar\ seeaunter1
adamant, commandant, complaisant,
confidant, cormorant, corposant, anter2 \ant-ar\ antre, banter, canter,
Corybant, covenant, demipointe, cantor, chanter, granter, grantor,
dilettante, disenchant, gallivant, plantar, planter, ranter, scanter
hierophant, interplant, sycophant
decanter, implanter, instanter,
anta Xant-aX anta, manta levanter, transplanter, trochanter
Atlanta, infanta, vedanta
Atalanta covenanter, covenantor,
disenchanter
antage \ant-ij\ vantage
advantage antes \an-tez\ Cervantes
coign of vantage, disadvantage —also -s, -'s, and -s' forms of nouns,

antain \ant-3n\ see anton2 and -s forms of verbs, listed at ante5

antal1 \ant-3l\ seeontal1 antey \ant-e\ see ante5

antal2 \ant-3l\ see antle anth \anth\ amaranth, coelacanth,
perianth, tragacanth
antam \ant-3m\ bantam, phantom
antha \an-ths\ Samantha
antar \ant-sr\ see anter2 polyantha, pyracantha

antasist \ant-3-sast\ see anticist anthemum Xan-tha-mamX
chrysanthemum
ante1 \an-ta\ Bronte, Dante
andante, Asante, volante mesembryanthemum
Belo Horizonte
anther \an-thar\ anther, panther
ante2 \ant\ see ant2
anthropy \an-thrs-pe\ lycanthropy,
ante3 \ant\ see ant5 misanthropy, philanthropy

anthus \an-tb.9s\ acanthus,
ailanthus, dianthus

agapanthus, amianthus, polyanthus,
Rhadamanthus

anti 48

anti1 \ant-e\ Bronte, jaunty, monte, anti ing \ant-lirj\ bantling, scantling
Monte, Monty, vaunty dismantling

andante, Asante, Ashanti, Chianti anto1 \an-to\ Squanto
bel canto, Toronto
anti2 \ant-e\ see ante5 Esperanto

antial \an-ch3l\ financial, substantial anto2 \an-to\ canto, panto
circumstantial, consubstantial, coranto, Otranto, portmanteau
Esperanto
insubstantial, transsubstantial, Strait of Otranto
unsubstantial
antom \ant-9m\ see antam
supersubstantial
anton1 \ant-3n\ see onton
antian1 \ant-e-an\ see ontian
anton2 \ant-3n\ Anton, canton,
antian2 \ant-e-9n\ see antean Canton, plantain, Scranton, Stanton

antic1 \ant-ik\ see ontic adamantine

antic2 \ant-ik\ antic, frantic, mantic antor \ant-ar\ see anter2
Atlantic, bacchantic, gigantic,
antos1 \an-tas\ see antis
pedantic, romantic, semantic, Vedantic
corybantic, geomantic, hierophantic, antos2 \an-tss\ Santos
Propontis
necromantic, sycophantic,
transatlantic antra \an-tra\ tantra, yantra

anticist \ant-a-s9st\ fantasist antre \ant-ar\ see anter2
Atlanticist, romanticist, semanticist
antry \an-tre\ chantry, gantry, pantry
antid \ant-ad\ mantid
Quadrantid ants \ans\ see ance3
—also -ed forms of verbs listed at
antua \anch-wa\ mantua
ant5 Gargantua

antie \ant-e\ see ante5 antus \ant-9s\ see antis
anty \ant-e\ see ante5
antine \ant-3n\ see anton2 anual1 \an-yslX Daniel, spaniel

anting1 \ant-in\ anting, canting Nathaniel
disenchanting anual2 Xan-ya-walX annual, manual,
—also -ing forms of verbs listed at Manuel

ant5 biannual, bimanual, Emanuel,
Emmanuel, Immanuel
anting2 \ant-irj\ see unting
semi-annual
antis \ant-ss\ cantus, mantis, Santos Victor Emmanuel
Atlantis anuel \an-yal\ see anual2

antish \ant-ish\ dilettantish, anular \an-ya-br\ see annular
sycophantish
anulate \an-ya-tat\ see annulate
antle \ant-al\ cantle, mantel, mantle, anum1 Xa-namX paynim
quintal
arcanum
dismantle, quadrantal
consonantal, covenantal, overmantel
determinantal

antlet \ant-bt\ see antelet

49 apboard

anum2 \an-3m\ per annum, solanum aos1 \aiis\ see ouse2
anus1 \a-nas\ see ayness
anus2 \an-ss\ see anise aos2 \a-as\ chaos, Laos

anx \arjs\ Manx, thanks aotian \6-shan\ see otion
Grand Banks, phalanx
—also -s, -'s, and -s' forms of nouns, aow \au\ see ow2

and -s forms of verbs, listed at ank ap1 \ a p \ see op1
any1 \a-ne\ see ainy
any2 \en-e\ see enny ap2 \ap\ see up
anyan \an-ysn\ see anion2
ap3 \ a p \ cap, chap, clap, crap, flap,
anyard \an-yard\ see aniard frap, gap, gape, hap, knap, lap, Lapp,
anyon \an-yan\ see anion2 map, nap, nape, nappe, pap, rap, sap,
anz \ans\ see ance3 scrap, slap, snap, strap, tap, trap, wrap,
anza1 \an-za\ kwanza, Kwanza, yap, Yap, zap
Kwanzaa
backslap, backwrap, blackcap,
Sancho Panza bootstrap, burlap, catnap, claptrap,
anza2 \an-z9\ stanza, zanza dewlap, dognap, earflap, entrap,
enwrap, firetrap, flatcap, foolscap,
bonanza, organza giddap, heeltap, hubcap, jockstrap,
Sancho Panza kidnap, kneecap, lagniappe, livetrap,
extravaganza madcap, mantrap, mayhap, mishap,
anzaa \an-za\ see anza1 mobcap, mousetrap, nightcap,
pinesap, rattrap, recap, redcap, remap,
anzee \an-ze\ see ansy riprap, satrap, shiplap, shrink-wrap,
skullcap, skycap, snowcap, steel-trap,
anzer \an-sar\ see onsor stopgap, unsnap, unstrap, unwrap,
verb sap, whitecap, wiretap
anzo \an-zo\ gonzo
garbanzo afterclap, gingersnap, handicap,
overlap, rattletrap, thunderclap,
anzy \an-ze\ bronzy, Ponzi, Swansea verbum sap, wentletrap
ao1 \a-6\ see eo1
ao2 \ 6 \ see ow1 Venus's-flytrap
ao3 \au\ see ow2
ao4 \a-6\ Caliao apa1 \ap-a\ grappa, Joppa, papa,
poppa, tapa
Mindanao
aoedic \ed-ik\ see edic1 Jalapa
aoighis \ash\ see eche1 jipijapa
aole \au-le\ see owly2
aone \6n\ see one1 apa2 \ap-a\ kappa, tapa
Phi Beta Kappa
aori \aur-e\ see owery
apable \a-p9-b9l\ capable, drapable,
shapable

escapable, incapable
inescapable

apal \a-pal\ see aple

apas \ap-as\ Chiapas
—also -s, -'s, and -s' forms of nouns

listed at apa

apboard \ab-ard\ see abard

ape 50

ape \ap\ ape, cape, chape, crape, aph \af\ caff, calf, chaff, daff, gaff,
crepe, drape, gape, grape, jape, nape, gaffe, graph, half, laugh, quaff, raff,
rape, scape, scrape, shape, tape sclaff, staff, staph, Waf, waff

agape, broomrape, cloudscape, duct agrafe, behalf, carafe, chiffchaff,
tape, escape, landscape, moonscape, cowlstaff, digraph, distaff, Falstaff,
North Cape, reshape, seascape, flagstaff, giraffe, half-staff,
shipshape, snowscape, streetscape, horselaugh, kenaf, mooncalf, paraph,
townscape, transshape, undrape, pikestaff, riffraff, tipstaff
waveshape
autograph, barograph, bathyscaphe,
cityscape, masking tape, waterscape, cenotaph, chronograph, cryptograph,
Xeriscape epigraph, epitaph, half-and-half,
hectograph, holograph, homograph,
audiotape, stereotape, videotape hygrograph, kymograph, lithograph,
logograph, micrograph, monograph,
ape2 \ a p \ see ap3 pantograph, paragraph, phonograph,
photograph, pictograph, polygraph,
ape3 \ap-e\ see oppy quarterstaff, seismograph, serigraph,
shadowgraph, shandygaff,
ape4 \ap-e\ see appy spectrograph, sphygmograph,
telegraph, thermograph, typograph,
aped \apt\ bell-shaped understaff
—also -ed forms of verbs listed at
cardiograph, choreograph,
ape1 heliograph, ideograph, mimeograph,
oscillograph, pseudepigraph,
apel \ap-al\ see apple radiograph

apelin \ap-l9n\ see aplain chromolithograph, cinematograph,
encephalograph, photomicrograph
apen \a-psn\ capon, shapen
unshapen radiotelegraph
electrocardiograph
aper \a-par\ caper, draper, gaper, electroencephalograph
paper, scraper, shaper, taper, tapir,
vapor, vapour aphael \af-e-sl\ see aphial

curlpaper, endpaper, flypaper, aphe1 \af\ seeafe1
glasspaper, landscapes newspaper,
notepaper, sandpaper, skyscraper, aphe2 \af\ see aph
wallpaper, wastepaper
apher \af-sr\ see after2
run-of-paper
aphia \af-e-a\ see affia
aperer \a-par-9r\ paperer, taperer,
vaporer aphial \af-e-3l\ Raphael
epitaphial
apery \a-pre\ drapery, japery,
napery, papery, vapory aphic \af-ik\ graphic, maffick,
sapphic, traffic
sandpapery
digraphic, edaphic, serafic, triaphic
apes \aps\ traipse allographic, autographic,
jackanapes barographic, biographic, calligraphic,
— also -s, -'s, and -s' forms of cartographic, cosmographic,
cryptographic, demographic,
nouns, and -s forms of verbs, listed at epigraphic, epitaphic, ethnographic,
ape1

apey \a-pe\ crepey, drapy, grapey,
grapy, kepi, scrapie

51 appen

geographic, hectographic, apis \a-pgs\ Apis
homographic, hydrographic, Priapus, Serapis
lithographic, logographic,
mammographic, monographic, apist \a-p9st\ rapist
orthographic, pantographic, escapist, landscapist
paragraphic, petrographic,
phonographic, photographic, aplain \ap-l9n\ capelin, chaplain,
pictographic, polygraphic, chaplin, sapling
pornographic, reprographic,
stenographic, stratigraphic, aple \a-pal\ maple, papal, staple
telegraphic, tomographic, topographic,
typographic, xerographic aples \a-p9lz\ Naples
—also -s, -'s, and -s' forms of nouns,
bibliographic, choreographic,
crystallographic, hagiographic, and -s forms of verbs, listed at aple
homolographic, iconographic,
ideographic, lexicographic, apless \ap-l9s\ hapless, napless,
oceanographic, stereographic sapless, strapless

autobiographic, cinematographic, aplin \ap-b-n\ see aplain
historiographic
aply \ap-le\ see aptly
echocardiographic apnel \ap-n3l\ grapnel, shrapnel
electroencephalographic
apo \ap-6\ capo
aphical \af-i-kal\ graphical da capo, gestapo, Mount Apo
biographical, cartographical,
apolis \ap-9-bs\ Annapolis
cosmographical, cryptographical, Minneapolis
epigraphical, ethnographical, Indianapolis
geographical, orthographical,
petrographical, topographical, apon \a-p9n\ see apen
typographical
apor \a-par\ see aper
bibliographical, choreographical,
hagiographical, iconographical, aporer \a-psr-9r\ see aperer
lexicographical, oceanographical
apory \a-pre\ see apery
autobiographical, historiographical
apour \a-p9r\ see aper
aphics \af-iks\ graphics app \ a p \ see ap3
demographics, micrographics, appa1 \ap-9\ seeapa1
appa2 \ap-g\ see apa2
supergraphics
appable \ap-9-b9l\ flappable,
aphnis \af-nas\ see aftness mappable

aphora Xa-fs-rsX anaphora, recappable, unflappable
cataphora
appalli \ap-9-le\ see opoly
api \ap-e\ see oppy appe \ap\ see ap3

apid \ap-sd\ rapid, sapid, vapid apped \apt\ see apt

apie \a-pe\ see apey appen \ap-9n\ happen, lapin, rapine

apin \ap-an\ see appen

apine \ap-sn\ see appen

apir \a-psr\ see aper

apper 52

apper1 \ap-ar\ see opper adapt, black-capped, coapt,
dewlapped, enrapt, inapt, snowcapped,
apper2 \ap-ar\ capper, clapper, unapt, untapped
dapper, flapper, knapper, rapper,
sapper, scrapper, snapper, strapper, periapt
tapper, wrapper, zapper —also -ed forms of verbs listed at
ap3
backslapper, catnapper, didapper,
kidnapper, knee-slapper, petnapper, apter \ap-tar\ captor, chapter, raptor
wiretapper adapter

handicapper, snippersnapper, aption \ap-shan\ caption
understrapper, whippersnapper adaption, contraption

appet \ap-at\ lappet, tappet aptive \ap-tiv\ captive
adaptive
apphic \af-ik\ see aphic maladaptive, preadaptive

appie \ap-e\ see oppy aptly \ap-le\ aptly, haply, raptly
inaptly, unaptly
appily \ap-9-le\ happily, scrappily,
snappily aptor \ap-tsr\ see apter

unhappily apture \ap-chsr\ rapture
enrapture, recapture
appiness \ap-e-nas\ happiness,
sappiness, scrappiness, snappiness apular Xap-ya-larX papular, scapular

unhappiness apus \a-pss\ see apis

apping \ap-irj\ capping, mapping, apy1 \a-pe\ see apey
strapping, trapping, wrapping
apy2 \ap-e\ see appy
kneecapping, petnapping
—also -ing forms of verbs listed at aq1 \ak\ see ock1
ap3
aq2 \ak\ see ack2
apple \ap-al\ apple, chapel, dapple,
grapple, scrapple aqi \ak-e\ see ocky

mayapple, pineapple aque1 \ak\ see ake1
antechapel
aque2 \ak\ see ack2
apps \aps\ see apse
aqui \ak-e\ see ocky
appy \ap-e\ crappy, flappy, gappy,
happy, nappy, pappy, sappy, scrappy, ar1 \er\ see are4
snappy, zappy
ar2 \6r\ see or1
satrapy, serape, slaphappy, unhappy
triggerhappy ar3 \ar\ ar, are, bar, barre, car, carr,
char, charr, czar, far, gar, gnar, guar,
aps \aps\ see apse jar, Lar, mar, moire, noir, our, par,
parr, R, quare, Saar, scar, spar, SPAR,
apse \aps\ apse, chaps, craps, lapse, star, tar, tahr, Thar, tsar, tzar, yare
schnapps, taps, traps
Adar, afar, ajar, all-star, armoire,
collapse, elapse, perhaps, prolapse, attar, bazaar, beaux arts, bete noire,
relapse, synapse, time-lapse beurre noir, Bihar, bizarre, boudoir,
boxcar, boyar, briard, bulbar, Bulgar,
—also -s, -'s, and -s' forms of nouns,
and -s forms of verbs, listed at ap

apt \apt\ apt, napped, rapt

53 aras

bursar, canard, catarrh, Cathar, chukar, capybara, carbonara, Connemara,
cigar, clochard, cougar, couloir, deodara, Gemarara, Guanabara,
crossbar, crowbar, Dakar, daystar, solfatara, tuatara
debar, decare, devoir, dinar, disbar,
drawbar, Dunbar, durbar, earthstar, Guadalajara, Ogasawara,
Elgar, eschar, eyebar, feldspar, five- Sagamihara, Tarahumara, Timisoara
star, flatcar, four-star, fulmar, gazar, ara2 \er-a\ see era1
guitar, Gunnar, Hagar, handcar, ara3 \ar-a\ see arrow1
Hoggar, horsecar, hussar, Invar, Ishtar, ara4 \6r-s\ see ora
Kolar, Loire, Iyar, jack-tar, jowar,
Khowar, lahar, Lamar, lekvar, lodestar, arab \ar-ab\ Arab, Carib, carob,
Magyar, memoir, Mizar, Mylar, scarab
Navarre, nightjar, paillard, peignoir,
petard, Pindar, pissoir, planar, plantar, Shatt al Arab
polestar, pourboire, pulsar, qintar,
quasar, radar, railcar, rebar, Renoir, arable \ar-a-bal\ arable, bearable,
Safar, Samar, sandbar, scalar, shikar, parable, shareable, spareable,
shofar, sidebar, sidecar, sirdar, sitar, wearable
sofar, solar, sonar, streetcar, Svalbard,
tramcar, trocar, unbar, volar, voussoir, declarable, unbearable
Weimar inenarrable

abattoir, acinar, Ahaggar, Aligarh, aracen \ar-a-s9n\ see arison
aide-memoire, au revoir, avatar,
bolivar, Bolivar, cafe noir, caviar, aracin \ar-3-san\ see arison
cinnabar, commissar, communard,
coplanar, Cote d'lvoire, cultivar, arad \ar-ad\ see arid
deciare, deodar, Dreyfusard, escolar,
escritoire, exemplar, fluorspar, araday \ar-ad-e\ faraday, parody
handlebar, insofar, isobar, Issachar,
jacamar, jaguar, Kandahar, Kashgar, arage \ar-ij\ see arriage
kilobar, Krasnodar, Malabar,
megabar, megastar, millibar, aragon \ar-3-gan\ paragon, tarragon
minicar, montagnard, motorcar, arah1 \er-a\ see era1
Mudejar, muscle car, Myanmar, arah2 \ar-a\ see arrow1
Nicobar, objet d'art, pinot noir, aral1 \ar-al\ see arrel2
Qiqihar, registrar, rent-a-car, aral2 \9r-al\ see erral
repertoire, reservoir, ricercar, samovar, aralee1 \ar-9-le\ Marilee, Saralee
scimitar, seminar, simular, steak aralee2 \er-9-le\ see arily
tartare, subahdar, superstar, tutelar, aran1 \er-9n\ see aron1
turbocar, VCR, Veadar, zamindar, aran2 \ar-9n\ see aron2
Zanzibar arant1 \er-9nt\ see arent1
arant2 \ar-9nt\ see arent2
budgerigar, conservatoire, Gulf of araoh1 \er-6\ see ero2
Mannar, Hubli-Dharwar, kala-azar, araoh2 \ar-6\ see arrow2
Kathiawar, proseminar
araph \ar-sf\ seeariff
ara1 \ar-9\ Kara, Laura, Mara, Nara, aras \ar-as\ see orris1
para, vara

Asmara, Bambara, begorra, Bukhara,
Camorra, Ferrara, Gomorrah, saguaro,
Samara, samsara, tantara,
tiara

arass 54

arass \ar-as\ see aris2 arch \arch\ arch, larch, march,
March, parch, starch
arat \ar-at\ Barrett, carat, caret,
carrot, claret, garret, Garrett, karat, cornstarch, frog-march
parrot countermarch

disparate archal \ar-kal\ darkle, sparkle
exarchal, monarchal
arate \ar-at\ see arat hierarchal, matriarchal, patriarchal
arative1 \er-9t-iv\ declarative,
imperative archate \ar-kat\ see arket
arative2 \ar-st-iv\ narrative
arche \arsh\ see arsh
comparative, declarative,
preparative, reparative arched \archt\ arched, parched
—also -ed forms of verbs listed at
arator \ar-at-ar\ barrator
apparitor, comparator, preparator arch

arb \arb\ barb, barbe, carb, darb, archer \ar-char\ archer, marcher
garb departure

bicarb, rhubarb arches \ar-chaz\ Arches, Marches
arbel \ar-bal\ see arble1
archie \ar-kik\ anarchic, autarchic,
arber \ar-bsr\ see arbor autarkic, monarchic, tetrarchic

arbered \ar-bard\ see arboard hierarchic, oligarchic

arbin \ar-bsn\ see arbon archical \ar-ki-kal\ autarchical,
arble1 \ar-bal\ barbel, garble, marble autarkical, monarchical
arble2 \6r-bal\ see orbel
oligarchical
arboard \ar-bard\ barbered,
larboard, starboard archon \ar-ksn\ see arken

astarboard, unbarbered archy \ar-ke\ barky, charqui, larky,
snarky
arbon \ar-ban\ carbon, Harbin
anarchy, autarchy, autarky, dyarchy,
arbor \ar-bar\ arbor, barber, harbor eparchy, exarchy, heptarchy, malarkey,
Pearl Harbor menarche, monarchy, pentarchy,
squirearchy, tetrarchy, triarchy,
arc1 \ak\ seeock1 trierarchy
arc2 \ark\ see ark1
area \ar-ks\ see arka1 hierarchy, matriarchy, patriarchy,
arce1 \ers\ scarce oligarchy

Nez Perce arck \ark\ see ark1
arce2 \ars\ see arse1
arco \ar-ko\ arco, narco
arcel \ar-sal\ see arsal
arct \arkt\ see arked
arcener \ars-nar\ larcener, parcener
coparcener arctic1 \ark-tik\ arctic, Arctic
antarctic, Antarctic, Holarctic,

Nearctic, subarctic
Palearctic, subantarctic

arctic2 \art-ik\ see artic1

arcy \ar-se\ farcy, Parsi

55 are

ard1 \ard\ bard, barred, card, chard, arden1 \ard-3n\ Arden, Dardan,
Dard, fard, guard, hard, lard, nard, garden, harden, pardon
pard, sard, shard, yard
bombardon, case-harden, Kincardine
Asgard, backyard, bankcard,
barnyard, Bernard, blackguard, arden2 \6rd-3n\ cordon, Gordon,
blowhard, boatyard, bombard, Jordan, warden
boneyard, brassard, brickyard, canard,
churchyard, courtyard, deeryard, die- churchwarden
hard, diehard, discard, dockyard,
dooryard, farmyard, filmcard, ardener \ard-nar\ gardener,
fireguard, foreyard, foulard, Gerard, hardener, pardner, pardoner, partner
graveyard, ill-starred, jacquard,
junkyard, lifeguard, Lombard, ardent \ard-3nt\ see ardant
mansard, Midgard, milliard,
mudguard, noseguard, petard, placard, arder1 \ard-sr\ ardor, carder,
postcard, poularde, rear guard, guarder, harder, larder
rearguard, regard, retard, ritard,
safeguard, scorecard, shipyard, discarder, green-carder
spikenard, steelyard, stockyard, arder2 \6rd-ar\ see order
switchyard, tabard, tanyard, tiltyard,
unbarred, unguard, vanguard, vizard ardi \ard-e\ see ardy
ardian1 \ard-e-an\ guardian
avant-garde, Beauregard, bodyguard,
boulevard, disregard, goliard, Edwardian, Lombardian
Hildegard, interlard, Kierkegaard,
Langobard, leotard, Longobard, no- ardian2 \6rd-e-3n\ see ordion
holds-barred, lumberyard, Saint
Bernard, Savoyard, Scotland Yard, ardic \ard-ik\ bardic, Dardic
self-regard, undercard, unitard Lombardic, Sephardic
goliardic, Longobardic
camelopard
—also -ed forms of verbs listed at ardine \ard-n\ see arden1
ar3
arding \6rd-irj\ see ording1
ard2 \ar\ see ar3
ardingly \6rd-irj-le\ see ordingly
ard3 \6rd\ see oard
ardom \ard-9m\ czardom, stardom
ardant \ard-ant\ ardent, guardant superstardom
regardant, retardant
ardon \ard-an\ see arden1
arde \ard\ see ard1
ardoner Xard-narX see ardener
arded1 \ard-ad\ guarded
mansarded, retarded, unguarded ardor \ard-ar\ see arder1
—also -ed forms of verbs listed at
ardy \ard-e\ hardy, Hardy, lardy,
ard1 tardy

arded2 \6rd-ad\ corded, sordid, foolhardy, Lombardy, Sephardi
swarded, warded
are1 \er-e\ see ary1
—also -edforms of verbs listed at
oard are2 \ar\ see ar3

ardee \6rd-e\ see ordy1 are3 \ar-e\ see ari1

are4 \er\ air, Ayr, bare, bear, Blair,
blare, chair, chare, Claire, Clare, dare,
Dare, e'er, ere, err, eyre, fair, fare,

area 56

flair, flare, glair, glare, hair, hare, Herr, de mer, medicare, metalware,
heir, lair, mare, ne'er, pair, pare, pear, millionaire, minaudiere, Mon-Khmer,
prayer, quare, rare, rear, scare, share, Mousquetaire, nom de guerre,
snare, spare, square, stair, stare, swear, otherwhere, outerwear, overbear,
tare, tear, their, there, they're, vair, overwear, potty-chair, porte cochere,
ware, wear, weir, where, yare questionnaire, riviere, Robespierre,
Santander, savoir faire, self-aware,
affair, aglare, airfare, Ajmer, Altair, self-despair, silverware, solitaire,
armchair, au pair, aware, barware, tableware, thoroughfare, unaware,
Basseterre, Baudelaire, beachwear, underwear, vaporware, Venushair,
beware, bricklayer, bugbear, caneware, vivandiere, willowware, woodenware,
carfare, clayware, cochair, coheir, yellowware, zillionaire
compare, compere, confrere,
cookware, corsair, courseware, Cape Finisterre, charge d'affaires,
creamware, cudbear, day-care, chemin de fer, commissionaire,
daymare, decare, declare, delftware, concessionaire, couturiere, devil-may-
despair, dishware, eclair, elsewhere, care, enamelware, memoriter, pied-a-
enclair, ensnare, eyewear, fanfare, terre, ready-to-wear, son et lumiere,
fieldfare, firmware, flatware, Flaubert, vin ordinaire
footwear, forbear, forebear, forswear,
foursquare, funfair, galere, giftware, cordon sanitaire
glassware, Great Bear, Gruyere,
hardware, hectare, horsehair, impair, area \er-e-s\ see aria
infare, Khmer, Kildare, knitwear, Lake
Eyre, life-care, longhair, loungewear, areable1 \er-3-bal\ see earable1
menswear, meuniere, midair, mohair,
Moliere, neckwear, nightmare, areable2 \ar-3-bal\ see arable
outstare, outwear, Pierre, playwear,
plein air, plowshare, Poor Clare, areal \er-e-al\ see arial
portiere, premiere, prepare, pushchair,
rainwear, redware, repair, Saint Pierre, arean1 Xer-e-arA see arian1
Sancerre, shorthair, skiwear,
sleepwear, slipware, software, arean2 \ar-e-an\ see arian2
somewhere, spongeware, sportswear,
stemware, stoneware, swimwear, ared \erd\ see aired
threadbare, tinware, torchere, trouvere,
tuyere, unfair, unhair, unswear, aredness \ar-3d-nas\ see aridness
Voltaire, warfare, welfare, wheelchair,
wirehair, workfare arel \ar-al\ see arrel2

aftercare, air-to-air, antiair, arely1 \er-le\ see airly
anywhere, bayadere, beche-de-mer,
billionaire, boutonniere, Camembert, arely2 \ar-le\ see arlie
chinaware, crackleware, Croix de
Guerre, cultivar, debonair, deciare, de arem \er-am\ see arum2
la Mare, Delaware, derriere,
dinnerware, disrepair, doctrinaire, arence1 \er-ans\ clarence, Clarence,
earthenware, etagere, everywhere, Terence, Terrance, Terrence
fourragere, Frigidaire, graniteware,
hollowware, ironware, jasperware, forbearance, transparence
kitchenware, laissez-faire, Lake Saint
Clair, laquerware, legionnaire, arence2 \ar-sn(ts)\ see arents
luminaire, lusterware, maidenhair, mal
arent1 \er-ant\ daren't, errant, parent
aberrant, afferent, apparent,

declarant, deferent, efferent,
godparent, grandparent, inerrant,
knight-errant, sederunt, stepparent,
transparent

57 anan

inapparent argent \ar-jant\ argent, margent,
semitransparent sargent, sergeant

arent2 \ar-ant\ arrant, daren't, arger \ar-jar\ charger
parent discharger, enlarger, recharger
supercharger, turbocharger
apparent, declarant, godparent, turbosupercharger
grandparent, stepparent, transparent
arget \ar-gat\ argot, garget, target
inapparent nontarget
semitransparent
argle \ar-gal\ gargle
aren't1 \er-ant\ see arent1 argle-bargle

aren't2 \ar-ant\ see arent2 argo \ar-go\ Argo, argot, cargo,
Fargo, largo, Margo, Margot
arents \ar-9n(t)s\ Barents, Clarence
—also -s, -'s, and -s' forms of nouns embargo
supercargo
listed at arent2
argon \ar-gan\ see argain
arer \er-ar\ see earer1
argot1 \ar-gst\ see arget
ares1 \erz\ see airs
argot2 \ar-go\ see argo
ares2 \ar-ez\ Ares, caries, nares
Antares arh \ar\ see ar3
Buenos Aires
primus inter pares ari1 \ar-e\ Bari, gharry, laari, sari,
—also -s, -'s, and -s' forms of nouns, scarry, sorry, starry

and -s forms of verbs, listed at arry Bihari, curare, Imari, safari, scalare,
shikari, tamari
ares3 \ar-as\ see orris1
calamari, certiorari, Cheboksary,
aret \ar-at\ see arat Kalahari, Stradivari, zamindari

areve \ar-va\ see arva ari2 \er-e\ see ary1

arey1 \ar-e\ see arry3 ari3 \ar-e\ see arry3

arey2 \er-e\ see ary1 aria \er-e-a\ area, Beria, feria, kerria,
varia
arez \ar-as\ see orris1
Bavaria, Bulgaria, hysteria, malaria,
arf1 \arf\ barf, scarf planaria, Samaria

arf2 \6rf\ see orph adularia, Carpentaria, cineraria,
fritillaria, laminaria, luminaria,
arfarin \6r-f3-rsn\ warfarin militaria, sanguinaria
hematoporphyrin
calceolaria, opera seria
argain Xar-gsrA bargain, jargon acetabularia
plea-bargain
aria I \er-e-al\ aerial, areal, Ariel,
arge \arj\ barge, charge, large, burial, gharial
marge, Marge, parge, sarge, sparge,
targe glossarial, notarial, subaerial,
vicarial
discharge, enlarge, litharge,
recharge, surcharge, take-charge, actuarial, adversarial, estuarial,
uncharge secretarial

by and large, hypercharge, prothonotarial
overcharge, supercharge, undercharge
arian1 \er-e-an\ Arian, Aryan,
Carian, Marian, Marion, parian, Parian

anan 58

agrarian, Aquarian, barbarian, ariant \ar-e-snt\ variant
Bavarian, Bulgarian, Cancerian, vicariant
cesarean, Caesarian, cnidarian,
frutarian, grammarian, Hungarian, ariat1 \er-e-at\ heriot, lariat, variate
Khymerian, librarian, Maid Marian, bivariate, salariat, vicariate
ovarian, Pierian, riparian, rosarian, commissariat, multivariate,
Rotarian, sectarian, Sumerian,
Tartarean, Tartarian, Tocharian, proletariat, secretariat
Tractarian, Vulgarian, Wagnerian undersecretariat

antiquarian, apiarian, centenarian, ariat2 \ar-e-at\ see aureate1
culinarian, Indo-Aryan, jubilarian, ariat3 \ar-e-st\ chariot, lariat
lapidarian, libertarian, millenarian,
nonsectarian, postlapsarian, bivariate, salariat
prelapsarian, Presbyterian, proletarian, commissariat, proletariat
Rastafarian, Ripuarian, Sabbatarian, Judas Iscariot
Sagittarian, sanitarian, seminarian,
trinitarian, Trinitarian, unitarian, ariate \er-e-at\ see ariat1
Unitarian, vegetarian, zoantharian
arib \ar-ab\ see arab
abecedarian, Austro-Hungarian,
authoritarian, communitarian, aric \ar-ik\ barrack, carrack
disciplinarian, documentarian, Amharic, barbaric, Dinaric, Megaric,
egalitarian, equalitarian, futilitarian,
hereditarian, humanitarian, Pindaric
majoritarian, necessitarian, isobaric, Balearic
nonagenarian, octogenarian,
parliamentarian, postmillinarian, arice \ar-as\ see aris2
premillinarian, predestinarian,
radiolarian, Sacramentarian, aricide \ar-3-sid\ see arricide
sexagenarian, totalitarian, utilitarian,
veterinarian arid \ar-sd\ arid, farad, semiarid
aridin \ar-9-dan\ see arridan
establishmentarian, inegalitarian,
latitudinarian, platitudinarian, aridness \ar-3d-nas\ aridness,
septuagenarian, solitudinarian, preparedness
uniformitarian, valetudinarian aried1 \er-ed\ see erried
aried2 \ar-ed\ see arried
disestablishmentarian
ariel \er-e-al\ see arial
arian2 \ar-e-an\ Arian, Aryan, arier1 \er-e-sr\ see errier
carrion, clarion, Marian, Marion, arier2 \ar-e-ar\ see arrier2
parian, Parian
aries \ar-ez\ see ares2
agrarian, Aquarian, barbarian,
Bavarian, Bulgarian, caesarean, ariff \ar-af \ paraph, tariff
Caesarian, cesarean, contrarian, aril \ar-ai\ see arrel2
Hungarian, Megarian, ovarian, arilee1 \ar-a-le\ see aralee
rosarian, Tartarean, Tartarian, arilee2 \er-a-le\ see arily
Tocharian, vulgarian
arily \er-9-le\ Marilee, merrily,
Indo-Aryan, Rastafarian Merrily, Saralee, scarily, sterily, verily
Austro-Hungarian
contrarily, primarily
ariance \ar-e-9ns\ tarriance,
variance

covariance, vicariance

59 ark

arbitrarily, customarily, dietarily, aris2 \ar-as\ arras, arris, Clarice,
exemplarily, fragmentarily, honorarily, harass, Harris, heiress, Paris, parous,
literarily, mercenarily, militarily, varus
momentarily, necessarily, salutarily,
sanguinarily, sanitarily, secondarily, coheiress, embarrass, Polaris
temporarily, unitarily, voluntarily disembarrass, millionairess
Lewis with Harris, plaster of paris
contemporarily, documentarily,
elementarily, extemporarily, arish1 \er-ish\ bearish, cherish,
extraordinarily, hereditarily, fairish, garish, perish, squarish
imaginarily, involuntarily,
preliminarily, rudimentarily, nightmarish
subsidiarily, unnecessarily
arish2 \ar-ish\ garish, marish, parish
evolutionarily, revolutionarily
arison \ar-9-san\ characin, garrison,
arin \ar-an\ florin, foreign, Lauren, Garrison, Harrison, Saracen, warison
Orrin, sarin, sporran, warren, Warren
caparison, comparison
Gagarin
arist \er-sst\ Marist, querist
arinate \ar-a-nat\ see aronet aquarist, pleinairist, scenarist
apiarist
arinet \ar-a-nat\ see aronet —also -estforms of adjectives listed

aring1 \er-irj\ airing, Bering, fairing, at are4
flaring, glaring, herring, paring, raring,
sparing, tearing, wearing aritan \er-3t-3n\ see eratin

cheeseparing, childbearing, aritor \ar-9t-ar\ see arator
seafaring, time-sharing, unerring,
unsparing, wayfaring arity1 \er-at-e\ see erity

—also -ing forms of verbs listed at arity2 \ar-at-e\ carroty, charity,
are4 clarity, parity, rarity

aring2 \er-sn\ see aron1 barbarity, disparity, hilarity, imparity,
polarity, unclarity, vulgarity
ario \er-e-6\ stereo
Ontario angularity, familiarity, insularity,
peculiarity, popularity, regularity,
arion1 \ar-e-an\ see arian2 similarity, singularity, solidarity

arion2 \er-e-sn\ see arian1 complementarity, dissimilarity,
irregularity, particularity,
ariot \ar-e-st\ see ariat3 unfamiliarity, unpopularity

arious \ar-e-as\ Arius, carious, arium \er-e-am\ barium
Darious, scarious, various aquarium, herbarium, sacrarium,

Aquarius, burglarious, calcareous, samarium, solarium, terrarium,
contrarious, denarius, gregarious, velarium, vivarium
guarnerius, hilarious, nefarious,
precarious, senarius, vagarious, cinerarium, columbarium,
vicarious honorarium, leprosarium, oceanarium,
planetarium, sanitarium, syllabarium,
multifarious, omnifarious, termitarium
septenarius, Stradivarius, Sagittarius,
temerarious armamentarium

aris1 \ar-as\ see orris1 arius \er-e-as\ see arious

ark1 \ark\ arc, ark, bark, Clark,
Clarke, dark, hark, lark, marc, Marc,

ark 60

mark, Mark, marque, narc, nark, park, aftermarket, hypermarket,
Park, quark, sark, shark, spark, stark matriarchate, patriarchate,
supermarket
aardvark, airpark, anarch, ballpark,
birchbark, birthmark, Bismarck, arkey \ar-ke\ see archy
bookmark, debark, demark, Denmark,
earmark, embark, endarch, exarch, arkian \ar-ke-an\ Graustarkian,
footmark, futhark, Graustark, Lamarckian, Monarchian
hallmark, ironbark, landmark, Lake
Clark, Lamarck, monarch, ostmark, arkic \ar-kik\ see archie
Ozark, Petrarch, pitch-dark, Plutarch,
pockmark, postmark, pressmark, arking \ar-kirj\ barking, Barking,
pugmark, reichsmark, remark, carking, parking
remarque, Remarque, ringbark,
seamark, shagbark, sitzmark, skylark, loan-sharking
soapbark, tanbark, tetrarch, tidemark, —also -ing forms of verbs listed at
titlark, touchmark, trademark ark1

acritarch, cutty sark, deutsche mark, arkle \ar-kal\ see archal
disembark, double-park, hierarch,
Joan of Arc, matriarch, meadowlark, arks \arks\ Marks, parks
metalmark, minipark, oligarch, —also -s, -'s, and -s' forms of nouns,
patriarch, stringybark, telemark,
trierarch, watermark and -s forms of verbs, listed at ark

heresiarch, symposiarch arky \ar-ke\ seearchy

ark2 \6rk\ see ork2 arl \arl\ carl, Carl, farl, gnarl, jarl,
Karl, marl, parle, quarrel, snarl
ark3 \ark\ see ork1
ensnarl, housecarl, unsnarl
arka1 \ar-ka\ charka, parka Albemarle
anasarca
Hamilcar Barca aria \ar-te\ Carla, Darla, Karla,
Maria
arka2 \ar-ka\ see urka1
arlan \a-lan\ see arline
arke \ark\ see ark1
arland \ar-land\ garland, Garland,
arked \arkt\ marked Harland
chop-marked, infarct arlatan \ar-lat-3n\ charlatan, tarlatan
ripple-marked, unremarked
—also -edforms of verbs listed at arlay \ar-le\ see arlie

ark1 arle \arl\ see arl

arken Xar-kanX darken, hearken arlen \ar-lan\ see arline

arker \ar-kar\ barker, larker, marker, arler \ar-lar\ see arlor
parker, Parker, sparker
arless \ar-tas\ Carlos, parlous,
bookmarker, skylarker scarless, starless
nosey parker
—also -ex forms of adjectives listed arlet \ar-lst\ charlotte, Charlotte,
at ark1 harlot, scarlet, starlet, varlet

arket \ar-kst\ market arley \ar-le\ see arlie
down-market, mass-market,
arlic \ar-lik\ garlic
newmarket, test-market, upmarket pilgarlic

61 arness

arlie \ar-le\ barley, charlie, Charlie, armen \ar-man\ see arman
gnarly, Harley, marly, parlay, parley,
snarly, yarely arment Xar-mantX garment, varmint
debarment, disbarment
bizarrely undergarment, overgarment

arlin \ar-lsn\ see arline armer1 \ar-mar\ armor, charmer,
farmer, harmer
arline \ar-tan\ Arlen, carline,
Harlan, marlin, Marlin, marline, disarmer
Marlyn armer2 \6r-m9r\ see ormer1

arling \ar-lirj\ carling, darling, armic \3r-mik\ see ermic
Darling, starling
armine Xar-manX see arman
—also -ingforms of verbs listed at arming1 \ar-mirj\ charming, farming
arl
alarming, disarming
arlor \ar-lar\ parlor, quarreler, —also -ingforms of verbs listed at
snarler arm1
arming2 \6r-mirj\ see orming
arlos \ar-bs\ see arless
armint Xar-mantX see arment
arlot \ar-bt\ see arlet
armless \arm-lss\ armless,
arlotte \ar-lat\ see arlet charmless, harmless
armoir \ar-m9r\ see armer1
arlous \ar-bs\ see arless
armon Xar-msnX see arman
arlow \ar-lo\ Barlow, Harlow
army \ar-me\ army, barmy, smarmy
arly \ar-le\ see arlie arn1 \arn\ Arne, barn, darn, Marne,
tarn, yarn
arlyn \a-bn\ see arline
carbarn, lucarne
arm1 \arm\ arm, barm, charm, farm, arn2 \6rn\ see orn1
harm, smarm
arna Xsr-naX see erna
alarm, disarm, firearm, forearm, arnal \arn-3l\ see arnel
gendarme, gisarme, poor farm, rearm,
sidearm, stiff-arm, straight-arm, arnate \ar-nst\ Barnet, garnet
strong-arm, tonearm, unarm, yardarm discarnate, incarnate

overarm, underarm arne1 \arn\ see am1
arne2 \ar-ne\ see amy
arm2 \am\ see om1 arnel \arn-3l\ carnal, charnel, darnel
arner1 \ar-nar\ darner, garner,
arm3 \6rm\ see orm2 yarner
arner2 \6r-nar\ see orner
arma1 Xar-msX dharma, karma,
Parma arness \ar-nas\ harness
bizarreness
arma2 Xar-msX see erma

arman \ar-m9n\ barman, Carmen,
carmine, Harmon

armed \armd\ armed, charmed
unarmed
—also -edforms of verbs listed at

arm1

arnet 62

arnet \ar-nat\ see arnate arp1 \arp\ carp, harp, scarp, sharp,
tarp
arney \ar-ne\ see arny
cardsharp, Jew's harp
arnhem \ar-n9m\ see arnum Autoharp, vibraharp
arp2 \ 6 r p \ see orp
arning \6r-nirj\ see orning
arpen \ar-pan\ sharpen, tarpon
arnish \ar-nish\ garnish, tarnish,
varnish arper \ar-psr\ carper, harper,
scarper, sharper
arnum \ar-n3m\ Arnhem, Barnum
cardsharper
arny \ar-ne\ Barney, barny, blarney,
carny arpie \ar-pe\ see arpy

Killarney arpon \ar-psn\ see arpen
chili con carne
aro1 \er-6\ see ero2 arpy \ar-pe\ harpy, sharpie
aro2 \ar-6\ see arrow2 arque \ark\ see ark1
aro3 \ar-a\ see ara1
aro4 \ar-6\ see orrow1 arquetry \ar-ka-tre\ marquetry,
parquetry
arob \ar-ab\ seearab
arqui \ar-ke\ see archy
arody \ar-ad-e\ see araday
aroe1 \ar-6\ see arrow2 arrable \ar-9-bsl\ see arable
aroe2 \er-6\ see ero2 arrack1 \ar-ik\ see aric
arol \ar-al\ see arrel2 arrack2 \ar-sk\ arrack, barrack,
arold1 \ar-ald\ Darold, Harold carrack
arold2 \er-9ld\ see erald
arole \ar-al\ see arrel2 arrage \ar-ij\ see 'orage
arom \er-am\ see arum2
aron1 \er-an\ Aaron, Charon, Erin, arragon \ar-3-gan\ see aragon
garron, heron, perron, raring, Sharon, arral \ar-al\ see arrel2
Sharron arram \ar-sm\ see arum2
arrant1 \ar-ant\ see arent2
sierran arrant2 \6r-3nt\ see orrent
rose of Sharon, sub-Saharan arras \ar-ss\ see aris2
aron2 \ar-an\ Aaron, baron, barren, arrass \ar-as\ see aris2
Charon, garron, Sharon, Sharron arrative \ar-9t-iv\ see arative2
rose of Sharon, sub-Saharan
arrator \ar-9t-ar\ see arator
aronet \ar-9-nat\ baronet, carinate, arre \ar\ see ar3
clarinet arred \ard\ seeard1
arous1 \er-as\ see errous arrel1 \6rl\ see orl2
arous2 \ar-as\ see aris2 arrel2 \ar-al\ Aral, aril, barrel, carol,
Carol, Carole, Caryl, carrel, Carroll,

63 arsh

Darrel, Darrell, Darryl, Daryl, Karol, arrison \ar-3-ssn\ see arison
parol, parral, parrel
arro \ar-6\ see orrow1
apparel
cracker-barrel, double-barrel arroll \ar-al\ see arrel2
arrel3 \6r-al\ see oral1
arron \ar-an\ see aron2
arreler \ar-lar\ see arlor
arrell \ar-sl\ see arrel2 arrot \ar-at\ see arat

arrely \ar-le\ see arlie arroty \ar-at-e\ seearity2
arren1 \ar-sn\ see aron2
arren2 \6r-an\ see orin1 arrow1 \ar-a\ Clara, jarrah, Kara,
arren3 \ar-sn\ see arin Sara, Sarah, Tara

arrener \6r-3-nar\ see oroner Bukhara, cascara, mascara, Sahara,
samara, Tamara, tantara, tiara
arreness \ar-nas\ see arness
capybara, caracara, marinara, Santa
arret \ar-st\ see arat Clara

arrett \ar-st\ see arat arrow2 \ar-6\ aero, arrow, barrow,
arrh \ar\ seear3 Darrow, Faeroe, faro, Faroe, farrow,
harrow, Harrow, marrow, narrow,
arriage \ar-ij\ carriage, marriage pharaoh, sparrow, taro, tarot, yarrow
disparage, miscarriage
intermarriage, undercarriage handbarrow, Point Barrow,
wheelbarrow
arriance \ar-e-sns\ see ariance
arrowy \ar-a-we\ arrowy, marrowy
arricide \ar-a-sid\ parricide
acaricide arry1 \ar-e\ see ari1

arridan \ar-s-d9n\ harridan arry2 \6r-e\ see ory
cantharidin
arry3 \ar-e\ Barrie, Barry, Carey,
arrie \ar-e\ see arry3 Carrie, carry, Cary, chary, Gary, Garry,
gharry, harry, Harry, Larry, marry,
arried \ar-ed\ harried, married, nary, parry, Shari, tarry
varied
glengarry, miscarry, safari, shikari
unmarried cash-and-carry, hari-kari, intermarry,
arrier1 \6r-e-ar\ see arrior Stradivari
arrier2 \ar-e-ar\ barrier, carrier, Tom, Dick, and Harry
farrier, harrier, varier
arryl \ar-al\ see arrel2
ballcarrier, spear-carrier
arrion \ar-e-an\ see arian2 ars \arz\ Lars, Mars, ours
— also -s, -'s, and -s' forms of
arrior \6r-e-ar\ quarrier, sorrier,
warrior nouns, and -s forms of verbs, listed at
arris \ar-as\ see aris2 ar3

arsal \ar-sal\ parcel, versal, tarsal
metatarsal

arse1 \ars\ arse, farce, marse, parse,
sparse

arse2 \arz\ see ars

arsh \arsh\ harsh, marsh
demarche

arshal 64

arshal \ar-shsl\ see artial arten \art-9n\ Barton, carton,
hearten, marten, martin, Martin,
arshall \ar-shal\ see artial smarten, Spartan, tartan

arshen \ar-shsn\ harshen, martian baum marten, dishearten,
Dumbarton, freemartin, Saint Martin,
arsi \ar-se\ see arcy Sint Maarten

arsis \ar-s9s\ seearsus kindergarten

arsle \as-9l\ see ossal arter1 \art-9r\ barter, carter, Carter,
charter, darter, garter, martyr, starter,
arson \ars-3n\ arson, Carson, parson tartar

arsus \ar-sas\ arsis, tarsus, Tarsus nonstarter, self-starter
catharsis protomartyr
metatarsus —also -erforms of adjectives listed
at art1
art1 \art\ art, Art, Bart, cart, chart,
Chartres, dart, fart, hart, Harte, heart, arter2 \6t-9r\ see ater1
kart, mart, part, Sartre, scart, smart,
start, tart arter3 \6rt-9r\ see orter

apart, blackheart, compart, depart, artern \6t-9rn\ see auterne
Descartes, dispart, dogcart, Earhart,
flowchart, forepart, go-cart, artery \art-9-re\ artery, martyry
greenheart, handcart, Hobart, impart,
jump-start, Mozart, mouthpart, artes \art\ see art1
outsmart, oxcart, oxheart, pushcart,
rampart, redstart, restart, street-smart, artford \art-f9rd\ Hartford, Hertford
Stuttgart, sweetheart, tipcart, upstart
arth \arth\ garth, Garth, hearth
a la carte, anti-art, applecart, Hogarth
Bonaparte, counterpart, heart-to-heart,
purpleheart, underpart, upperpart arti \art-e\ see arty1

art2 \6rt\ see ort1 artial \ar-sb.9l\ marshal, Marshal,
Marshall, martial, Martial, partial
arta \ar-ta\ Marta, Sparta
Jakarta court-martial, impartial
Magna Carta, Santa Marta,
artian \ar-sh.9n\ see arshen
Surakarta, yogyakarta
artible \art-9-b9l\ partible, startable
artable Xart-a-balX see artible impartible, restartable

artan1 \art-3n\ see arten artic1 \art-ik\ arctic, Arctic
antarctic, Antarctic, cathartic,
artan2 \6rt-9n\ see orten
Nearctic
artar \art-ar\ see arter1 Palearctic

arte1 \art-e\ see arty1 artic2 \6rt-ik\ quartic
aortic
arte2 \art\ see art1
article \art-i-k9l\ article, particle
arted1 \art-ad\ seeearted microparticle

arted2 \6rt-9d\ seeorted artile \6rt-3l\ see ortal

artily \art-3l-e\ artily, heartily

artin \art-3n\ see arten

65 ary

arting \art-in\ carting, charting, artz2 \arts\ see arts2
karting, parting, starting
aru \a-rii\ Bukaru
flowcharting, self-starting Pakanbaru
—also -ingforms of verbs listed at Johor Baharu
art1
arum1 \ar-9m\ larum
artisan \art-a-zan\ artisan, bartizan, alarum
partisan
arum2 \er-9m\ arum, carom, harem,
bipartisan, nonpartisan Sarum

artist \art-ast\ artist, chartist, Muharram
Chartist harum-scarum
arbiter elegantiarum
Bonapartist
arus \ar-9s\ seearis2
artizan Xart-a-zarA see artisan
arva \ar-va\ larva, Marva, parve,
artless \art-las\ artless, heartless pareve

artlet \art-tat\ martlet, partlet, tartlet arval \ar-val\ see arvel
artly1 \art-le\ partly, smartly, tartly
artly2 \6rt-le\ see ortly arve1 \arv\ carve, starve, varve

artment \art-m9nt\ apartment, arve2 \ar-va\ see arva
compartment, department
arvel \ar-val\ carvel, larval, marvel
artner \art-nar\ partner
kindergartner arven \ar-van\ carven, Marvin
Caernarvon
arton1 \6rt-3n\ see orton
arton2 \art-3n\ see arten arvin \ar-van\ see arven
artre \art\ see art1
artres \art\ see art1 arvon \ar-van\ see arven

artridge \ar-trij\ cartridge, partridge ary \er-e\ aerie, aery, airy, berry,
arts1 \ar\ see ar3 bury, Carey, Cary, Cherie, cherry,
arts2 \arts\ Hartz Cherry, chary, clary, dairy, Derry,
faerie, fairy, ferry, Gary, Garry, Gerry,
—also -s, 's, and -s' forms of nouns, glairy, glary, hairy, Jere, Jeri, Jerrie,
and -s forms of verbs, listed at art Jerry, kerry, Kerry, Mary, marry,
merry, Merry, nary, perry, Perry,
arture \ar-char\ see archer prairie, quaere, query, scary, serry,
arty1 \art-e\ arty, hearty, party, Shari, Sheri, Sherrie, sherry, Sherry,
smarty, tarty skerry, terry, Terry, vary, very, wary,
wherry
Astarte, ex parte, Havarti
Buonaparte baneberry, barberry, bayberry,
commedia dell'arte bearberry, bilberry, blackberry,
arty2 \6rt-e\ see orty blaeberry, blueberry, Bradbury,
artyr \art-ar\ see arter1 bunchberry, Burberry, canary, Canary,
chokeberry, chokecherry, cloudberry,
artyry \art-9-re\ see artery contrary, costmary, cowberry,
artz1 \6rts\ seeorts cranberry, crowberry, deerberry,
dewberry, equerry, gooseberry,
ground-cherry, hackberry, hegari,
inkberry, Juneberry, knobkerrie,
library, mulberry, nondairy, pokeberry,

ary 66

primary, raspberry, rosemary, Jerry, topiary, tributary, tutelary,
Rosemary, scalare, shadberry, unitary, urinary, vestiary, visionary,
sheepberry, snowberry, soapberry, voluntary, vulnerary, Waterbury,
strawberry, summary, teaberry, tilbury, whortleberry, winterberry
twinberry, unwary, vagary, wolfberry,
youngberry ablutionary, accretionary,
antiphonary, apothecary, bicentenary,
actuary, adversary, airy-fairy, bilmillenary, concessionary,
ancillary, antiquary, apiary, arbitrary, conclusionary, concretionary,
aviary, axillary, beriberi, bestiary, confectionary, confectionery,
biliary, boysenberry, breviary, consigliere, constabulary,
budgetary, calamari, calamary, contemporary, convulsionary,
candleberry, Canterbury, capillary, coparcenary, deflationary, delusionary,
cartulary, cassowary, catenary, depositary, digressionary, disciplinary,
cautionary, cavitary, cemetery, discretionary, distributary,
centenary, certiorari, chartulary, diversionary, electuary, epistolary,
checkerberry, chinaberry, ciliary, exclusionary, expansionary,
cinerary, cometary, commentary, extemporary, extortionary,
commissary, condottiere, coralberry, extraordinary, fiduciary, hereditary,
corollary, coronary, culinary, illusionary, imaginary, incendiary,
customary, dictionary, dietary, inflationary, insanitary, intercalary,
dignitary, dingleberry, dromedary, involuntary, itinerary, judiciary,
dysentery, elderberry, emissary, libationary, obituary, officiary,
estuary, farkleberry, February, pecuniary, petitionary, precautionary,
formicary, formulary, fragmentary, preliminary, presidiary, previsionary,
fritillary, functionary, funerary, probationary, proprietary,
honorary, huckleberry, intermarry, provisionary, reactionary,
janissary, January, lamasery, lapidary, recessionary, reflationary, residuary,
lectionary, legendary, legionary, reversionary, revisionary,
limitary, lingonberry, literary, stagflationary, stipendiary, subliterary,
loganberry, luminary, mammillary, subsidiary, subversionary,
mandatary, maxillary, medullary, tercentenary, traditionary, tumultuary,
mercenary, miliary, military, unnecessary, veterinary, vocabulary,
millenary, milliary, millinery, voluptuary
miserere, missionary, momentary,
monastery, monetary, mortuary, abolitionary, beneficiary,
necessary, ordinary, ossuary, papillary, consuetudinary, devolutionary,
parcenary, partridgeberry, pensionary, disinflationary, domiciliary,
phalanstery, pigmentary, plagiary, eleemosynary, elocutionary,
planetary, Pondicherry, prebendary, evidentiary, evolutionary,
presbytery, pulmonary, pupillary, expeditionary, extraliterary,
quaternary, questionary, reliquary, intermediary, paramilitary,
rowanberry, salivary, salmonberry, penitentiary, quatercentenary,
salutary, sanctuary, sanguinary, revolutionary, semicentenary,
sanitary, secondary, secretary, semilegendary, sesquicentenary,
sedentary, seminary, serviceberry, superciliary, supernumerary,
silverberry, solitary, stationary, tintinnabulary, transdisciplinary,
stationery, statuary, Stradivari, usufructuary, valetudinary
subcontrary, sublunary, sugarberry,
sumptuary, syllabary, temporary, interdisciplinary, plenipotentiary
termitary, tertiary, textuary, counterrevolutionary
thimbleberry, Tipperary, Tom and
ary2 \ar-e\ see arry3

ary3 \ar-e\ see ari1

67 ash

aryan1 \er-e-an\ see arian1 ascence \as-3ns\ nascence
aryan2 \ar-e-9n\ see arian2 renascence
aryl \ar-al\ see arrel2
as1 \ash\ see ash3 ascent1 \as-9nt\ nascent, passant
as2 \as\ see a s s 3 renascent
a s 3 \az\ see azz
a s 4 \a\ see a1 ascent2 \as-ant\ see acent
a s 5 \ash\ see ash1 asch1 \ask\ see ask
a s 6 \az\ see oise1 asch2 \ash\ see ash1
a s 7 \az\ see euse1 asch3 \6sh\ see ash2
a s 8 \as\ see OS1
as9 \ 6 \ see aw1 aschal \as-kal\ see ascal
ascia1 \a-sha\ see acia
asa \as-g\ casa, fossa, glossa, ascia2 \ash-a\ see asha2
Lhasa, Ossa
ascible \as-3-bal\ see assable
kielbasa, Kinshasa, Landrace,
Mombasa ascicle \as-i-k3l\ see assical
asco1 \as-ko\ see oscoe
tabula rasa a s c o 2 \as-ko\ fiasco, Tabasco
asa2 \az-a\ see aza1
ascon \as-kan\ see askin
asa3 \as-a\ see assa
ascot \as-kat\ see asket
asable1 \a-z3-bal\ grazeable
persuasible ascus \as-kas\ Damascus,
paraphrasable Velazquez
ase1 \as\ see ace1
asable2 Na-ss-bslX see acGable a s e 2 \az\ see aze1
asal1 \a-ssl\ basal, Basil, staysail a s e 3 \az\ see oise1

forestaysail asel \az-al\ see ozzle
asal2 \a-zal\ basal, Basil, hazel,
Hazel, nasal, phrasal ased \ast\ see aced

appraisal, Azazel a s e l e s s \a-slss\ see aceless

asally \az-le\ see aisley aseman Xa-smarA see aceman

asca \as-ks\ see aska asement \as-mant\ basement,
casement
ascal \as-kal\ paschal, rascal
debasement
ascan \as-kan\ see askin bargain-basement
aser1 \a-sar\ see acer1
ascar \as-ksr\ see asker aser2 \a-zar\ see azer

ascence1 \as-3ns\ nascence asey \a-se\ see acy
complacence, complaisance, ash1 \ash\ bosh, cosh, Fosh, frosh,
gosh, gouache, josh, Mache, nosh,
renascence

ash 68

posh, quash, slosh, squash, swash, asher1 \ash-3r\ josher, nosher,
tosh, wash squasher, swasher, washer

awash, backwash, blackwash, dishwasher
cohosh, czardas, Dias, downwash,
eyewash, galosh, ganache, goulash, asher2 \6sh-ar\ swasher, washer
kibosh, midrash, mishmash, brainwasher, dishwasher,
mouthwash, musquash, panache,
rainwash, Siwash, whitewash, wish- whitewasher
wash
asher3 \ash-ar\ Asher, basher,
hamantasch, mackintosh, Mcintosh brasher, clasher, crasher, dasher,
flasher, masher, rasher, slasher,
ash2 \6sh\ Bosch, Foch, gosh, grosz, smasher, splasher, thrasher
quash, slosh, squash, swash, wash
gate-crasher
awash, backwash, Balkhash, haberdasher
blackwash, brainwash, brioche,
Bydgoszcz, downwash, eyewash, ashew \ash-u\ cachou, cashew-
hogwash, mouthwash, outwash,
rainwash, Siwash, whitewash, wish- ash i1 \ash-e\ see ashy1
wash
ashi2 \ash-e\ see ashy2
hamantasch
ashing \ash-in\ crashing, dashing,
ash3 \ash\ ash, bash, brash, cache, flashing, mashing, slashing, smashing
cash, clash, crash, dash, fash, flash,
gash, gnash, hash, lash, mash, pash, —also -ing forms of verbs listed at
plash, rash, sash, slash, smash, splash, ash3
stash, thrash, thresh, trash
ashion \ash-9n\ see assion
abash, backlash, backsplash,
Balkhash, calash, Chumash, czardas, asht \asht\ see ashed2
encash, eyelash, goulash, mishmash,
moustache, mustache, panache, ashy1 \ash-e\ dashi, Iasi, Kashi,
potash, rehash, slapdash, soutache, squashy, washy
stramash, tongue-lash, unlash,
whiplash Funabashi, Lubumbashi, Toyohashi,
wishy-washy
balderdash, calabash, succotash
ashy2 \ash-e\ ashy, flashy, Kashi,
asha1 \ash-a\ kasha, pasha, quassia splashy, trashy
Falasha
asi1 \as-e\ see ossy1
asha2 \ash-a\ cassia, fascia, pasha
asi2 \az-e\ see azi1
ashan \ash-an\ see assion
asi3 \ash-e\ see ashy1
ashed1 \6sht\ sloshed
stonewashed, unwashed asia \a-zha\ Asia
—also -ed forms of verbs listed at aphasia, Eurasia, fantasia, Malaysia
Anastasia, Australasia, euthanasia
ash2 antonomasia

ashed2 \asht\ dashed, Rasht, asian1 \a-shan\ see ation1
smashed
asian2 \a-zhsn\ see asion
unabashed
—also -ed forms of verbs listed at asible \a-z3-bal\ see asable1
ash3
asic \a-zik\ basic, phasic
ashen \ash-sn\ see assion biphasic, diphasic
multiphasic, polyphasic

69 aspirate

asid \as-ad\ see acid asked \ast\ see ast2

asie \a-se\ see acy asker \as-kar\ lascar, masker,
masquer
asil1 \as-al\ see assel2
Madagascar
asil2 \az-9l\ see azzle
asket \as-kat\ ascot, basket, casket,
asil3 \as-al\ see asal1 gasket

asil4 \az-sl\ see asal2 breadbasket, handbasket,
wastebasket, workbasket
asil5 \az-sl\ see ozzle
askin \as-kan\ gascon, gaskin
asin \as-3n\ see ason1 Alaskan, Tarascan
Athapaskan
asing1 \a-sirj\ see acing
asking \as-kirj\ multitasking
asing2 \a-zirj\ see aising —also -ing forms of verbs listed at

asion \a-zhan\ Asian, suasion ask
abrasion, Caucasian, corrasion,
asm \az-9m\ chasm, plasm, spasm
dissuasion, equation, Eurasian, chiasm, orgasm, phantasm, sarcasm
evasion, invasion, occasion, chiliasm, ectoplasm, pleonasm
persuasion, pervasion blepharospasm, enthusiasm,

Amerasian, Athanasian, iconoclasm
dermabrasion, Rabelaisian
asma \az-m9\ asthma, plasma
overpersuasion chiasma, miasma, phantasma

asional \azh-nal\ equational, asman \az-m9n\ see asmine
occasional
asmine \az-man\ jasmine, Tasman
asis1 \a-sas\ basis, stasis
oasis asn't \az-ant\ doesn't, wasn't

asis2 \as-as\ see assis2 aso1 \as-6\ see asso1

asium \a-ze-3m\ dichasium, a s o 2 \as-6\ see asso2
gymnasium
ason1 \as-3n\ basin, caisson,
asive \a-siv\ suasive chasten, hasten, Jason, mason, Mason
abrasive, assuasive, corrasive,
Foxe Basin, Freemason, Great Basin,
dissuasive, embracive, evasive, stonemason, washbasin
invasive, persuasive, pervasive
diapason, Donets Basin
noninvasive
ason2 \az-3n\ see azon
ask \ask\ ask, bask, Basque, cask,
casque, flask, mask, masque, Pasch, asp \asp\ asp, clasp, gasp, grasp,
task hasp,rasp

unmask enclasp, handclasp, last-gasp,
photomask unclasp

aska \as-ka\ Alaska, Itasca, asper \as-par\ clasper, jasper, Jasper
Nebraska
asperate \as-prst\ aspirate
Athabaska exasperate

askan \as-k9n\ see askin aspirate \as-prst\ see asperate

asque 70

asque \ask\ see ask asse1 \as\ see a s s 3

asquer \as-kar\ see asker asse2 \as\ seeos1

ass1 \as\ see ace1 assed \ast\ seeast2

a s s 2 \ a s \ see OS1 a s s e e \as-e\ see assy

a s s 3 \as\ as, ass, bass, Bass, brass, asseh \as-a\ see assa
class, crass, frass, gas, glass, grass,
has, lass, mass, pass, sass, strass, tace, assel1 \as-al\ see ossal
tasse, trass, vas, wrasse assel2 \as-sl\ acyl, basil, castle,
facile, gracile, hassle, Kassel, passel,
admass, alas, Alsace, amass, avgas, tassel, vassal, wrestle
bagasse, band-pass, bluegrass,
bromegrass, bunchgrass, bypass, forecastle, Newcastle
cordgrass, crabgrass, crevasse, cuirass,
cut-grass, declass, degas, Donbas, asser \as-ar\ crasser, gasser, Nasser,
Drygas, eelgrass, en masse, eyeglass, placer
first-class, groundmass, harass, high-
class, hourglass, impasse, jackass, harasser
knotgrass, Kuzbass, landmass, antimacassar
Madras, morass, outclass, outgas,
palliasse, Petras, plateglass, repass, asset \as-at\ see acet2
ribgrass, rubasse, ryegrass, sandglass, assia1 \ash-a\ see asha2
shortgrass, spyglass, subclass, assia2 \ash-a\ see asha1
sunglass, surpass, switchgrass,
tallgrass, teargas, trespass, Troas, assian \ash-an\ see assion
wineglass, wiseass, witchgrass
assible \as-9-bsl\ see assable
biogas, biomass, demiglace,
demitasse, fiberglass, gallowglass, assic \as-ik\ classic
gravitas, Hallowmas, hardinggrass, Jurassic, Liassic, thalassic, Triassic
hippocras, isinglass, Kiribati, neoclassic, pseudoclassic,
lemongrass, lower-class, middle-class,
overpass, pampas grass, peppergrass, semiclassic
Plexiglas, sassafras, superclass,
underclass, underpass, upper-class, assical \as-i-kal\ classical, fascicle
weatherglass postclassical, unclassical
semiclassical
assa \as-a\ massa
Manasseh assid \as-ad\ see acid
Lake Nyasa
assie1 \as-e\ see assy
assable \as-3-bal\ chasuble,
passable, passible assie2 \as-e\ see ossy1

impassable, impassible, irascible assim1 \as-sm\ see ossum

assail \as-al\ see ossal assim2 \as-3m\ passim
sargassum
assailer \as-3-for\ see ossular
assin \as-3n\ see asten2
assal \as-al\ seeassel2
assion \ash-an\ ashen, fashion,
assant \as-3nt\ see ascent1 passion, ration

assar \as-9r\ see asser Circassian, compassion, dispassion,
impassion, refashion, Wakashan

71 aster

assional \ash-nal\ see ational3 repast, roughcast, sandblast, sand-cast,
shamefast, soothfast, sportscast,
assis1 \as-e\ see assy steadfast, sunfast, topmast, trade-last,
typecast, unasked, upcast, windblast
assis \as-as\ classis, stasis
Parnassus acid-fast, chiliast, cineast, colorcast,
Halicarnassus colorfast, flabbergast, fore-topmast,
hard-and-fast, main-topmast,
assist \a-sast\ bassist, racist mizzenmast, narrowcast, opencast,
contrabassist overcast, pederast, rebroadcast,
scholiast, simulcast, telecast,
assive \as-iv\ massive, passive weathercast
impassive
ecdysiast, encomiast, enthusiast,
assle \as-9l\ see assel2 iconoclast, radiocast, symposiast

assless \as-las\ classless, glassless, radiobroadcast
massless —also -ed forms of verbs listed at
ass3
assment \as-m3nt\ blastment
amassment, harassment asta1 \as-ta\ seeosta

a s s n e s s \as-n9s\ see astness asta2 \as-ta\ Rasta
canasta, Jocasta, Mount Shasta
asso \as-6\ basso, lasso
El Paso, Picasso, sargasso, Sargasso astable \at-3-bal\ see atible
Bobo-Dioulasso
astard \as-tard\ bastard, dastard,
asso2 \as-6\ Campo Basso mastered, plastered
Burkina Faso
aste1 \ast\ seeaced
assock \as-ak\ cassock, hassock
aste2 \ast\ see ast2
assum \as-am\ see assim2
asted \as-tad\ blasted, masted,
a s s u s \as-ss\ see assis plastid

assy \as-e\ brassy, chassis, classy, —also -ed forms of verbs listed at
gassy, glacis, glassie, glassy, grassy, ast2
lassie, massy, sassy
asteful \ast-fal\ tasteful, wasteful
Malagasy, Tallahassee distasteful
Haile Salassie
asten1 \as-3n\ see ason1
ast1 \ast\ see list1
asten2 \as-3n\ fasten
ast2 \ast\ bast, blast, cast, caste, assassin, unfasten
clast, fast, gast, ghast, hast, last, mast,
past, vast aster1 \a-star\ taster, waster

aghast, avast, bedfast, Belfast, aster2 \as-tar\ aster, Astor, caster,
bombast, broadcast, bypast, contrast, castor, Castor, faster, gaster, master,
dicast, dismast, downcast, dynast, pastor, plaster, raster
fantast, flypast, forecast, foremast,
forepassed, gymnast, half-caste, half- bandmaster, broadcaster, bushmaster,
mast, handfast, holdfast, lightfast, cadastre, choirmaster, disaster,
mainmast, makefast, march-past, drillmaster, headmaster, linecaster,
miscast, newscast, oblast, offcast, loadmaster, paymaster, piaster,
outcast, outcaste, precast, recast, pilaster, postmaster, quizmaster,
remaster, ringmaster, schoolmaster,
scoutmaster, shinplaster, shipmaster,

astered 72

sportscaster, spymaster, taskmaster, —also -ing forms of verbs listed at
three-master, toastmaster, truckmaster, ast2
wharfmaster, whoremaster, yardmaster
astion \as-chan\ bastion
alabaster, burgomaster, Erastian
concertmaster, criticaster, ironmaster,
oleaster, overmaster, poetaster, astle \as-al\ see assel2
quartermaster, rallymaster,
stationmaster, weathercaster, astly \ast-le\ ghastly, lastly
Zoroaster
astment Xas-mantX see assment
cotoneaster
astness \as-nss\ crassness, fastness,
astered \as-tsrd\ see astard gastness, pastness

astering \as-t9-rirj\ overmastering asto \as-to\ impasto
—also -ing forms of verbs listed at antipasto

aster astor \as-tar\ see aster2

astes \as-tez\ cerastes astoral \as-trsl\ see astral
Ecclesiastes
—also -s, -'s, and -s' forms of nouns astral \as-trsl\ astral, gastral,
pastoral, plastral
listed at asty2
cadastral
asthma \az-m9\ see asma astre \as-tar\ see aster2

astian \as-chan\ see astion astric \as-trik\ gastric
nasogastric
astic \as-tik\ drastic, mastic, plastic,
spastic astrophe \as-tr9-fe\ anastrophe,
catastrophe
bombastic, dynastic, elastic, asty1 \a-ste\ hasty, pasty, tasty
fantastic, gymnastic, monastic, asty2 \as-te\ blastie, nasty, pasty,
sarcastic, scholastic, stochastic vasty

anelastic, Hudibrastic, inelastic, capacity, contrasty
onomastic, orgiastic, paraphrastic, pederasty
pederastic, periphrastic, superplastic angioplasty, bepharoplasty,
osteoplasty, overcapacity
ecclesiastic, enthusiastic,
iconoclastic, interscholastic, asuble \as-3-bsl\ see assable
semimonastic asure1 \a-shar\ glacier, Glacier,
rasure
astics \as-tiks\ gymnastics,
slimnastics erasure
asure2 \a-zhsr\ see azier
astid \as-tad\ see asted
asy \as-e\ see assy
astie \as-te\ see asty2 at1 \ a \ see a1
at2 \at\ see ot1
astiness \a-ste-n9s\ hastiness, at3 \at\ see ut1
pastiness at4 \6t\ see ought1

asting1 \a-stirj\ basting, wasting
—also -ing forms of verbs listed at

aced

asting2 \as-tirj\ typecasting
everlasting, narrowcasting,

overcasting

73 atch

at5 \at\ bat, batt, blat, brat, cat, Cat, muleta, peseta, potato, pro rata,
chat, chert, drat, fat, flat, frat, gat, substrata, tomato, viewdata
gnat, hat, mat, matt, Matt, matte, pat,
Pat, plait, plat, rat, Rat, sat, scat, scatt, corona radiata
skat, slat, spat, splat, sprat, stat, tat,
that, vat ata3 \at-a\ data
errata, mulatto, non grata, pro rata,
all that, at bat, backchat, begat,
bobcat, brickbat, bullbat, Cassatt, reata, regatta, riata, viewdata
chitchat, combat, comsat, cowpat, paramatta, Paramatta
cravat, Croat, defat, dingbat, doormat, persona grata
expat, fiat, firebrat, format, Hallstatt, persona non grata
hellcat, hepcat, high-hat, jurat,
meerkat, muscat, Muscat, muskrat, atable1 \at-3-bal\ datable, ratable,
nonfat, polecat, Sadat, savate, Sno- statable
Cat, stand pat, standpat, stonechat,
strawhat, Surat, thereat, tipcat, tomcat, debatable, dilatable, inflatable,
whereat, whinchat, wildcat, wombat locatable, rotatable, translatable

acrobat, apparat, Ararat, assignat, allocatable, circulatable,
autocrat, Automat, bureaucrat, confiscatable, correctable,
butterfat, caveat, cervelat, concordat, detonatable, undebatable
copycat, democrat, diplomat,
Dixiecrat, Eurocrat, habitat, Kattegat, atable2 \at-3-bal\ see atible
Laundromat, marrowfat, mobocrat,
monocrat, Montserrat, ochlocrat, pas atal \at-3l\ fatal, natal, ratel, shtetl
de quatre, photostat, pit-a-pat, hiatal, postnatal, prenatal
plutocrat, pussycat, rat-a-tat, scaredy- antenatal, neonatal, perinatal
cat, semimatte, technocrat, theocrat,
thermostat, tit for tat, Uniate, ziggurat atalie \at-3l-e\ see attily

aristocrat, gerontocrat, heliostat, atally \at-3l-e\ fatally, natally
Jehoshaphat, magnificat, meritocrat, postnatally, prenatally
Physiocrat, requiescat, thalassocrat antenatally, neonatally, perinatally

proletariat, professoriat, secretariat atalyst \at-3l-ast\ catalyst
philatelist
at6 \a\ see ah3
atan1 \at-9n\ see aten1
ata1 \at-a\ cotta, data, kata
balata, cantata, Carlotta, errata, atari2 \at-3n\ see atin2

fermata, frittata, La Plata, Maratha, atancy \at-3n-se\ blatancy, latency
Niigata, non grata, pinata, pro rata, dilatancy
reata, riata, regatta, sonata, Sorata,
toccata atant1 \at-3nt\ blatant, latent, natant,
patent, statant
caponata, Hirakata, Mar del Plata,
serenata, terracotta, Uspallata atant2 \at-3nt\ patent
combatant
Basilicata, desiderata, inamorata, noncombatant
missa cantata, persona grata, res
judicata atany \at-3n-e\ atony, rhatany

persona non grata, res adjudicata, atar \at-sr\ see otter
Rio de la Plata
atary \at-a-re\ see ottery
medulla oblongata
atch1 \ech\ see etch
ata2 \at-a\ beta, data, eta, strata,
theta, zeta atch2 \ach\ see otch

atch 74

atch3 \6ch\ see auch1 abate, ablate, adnate, aerate, age-
mate, agnate, airdate, airfreight, alate,
atch4 \ach\ bach, batch, catch, arete, await, backdate, baldpate,
cratch, hatch, klatch, latch, match, bedmate, bedplate, berate, birthrate,
natch, patch, ratch, scratch, snatch, bistate, bookplate, breastplate,
thatch casemate, castrate, caudate, cerate,
cheapskate, checkmate, chordate,
attach, book-match, Crosshatch, classmate, clavate, cognate, collate,
crosspatch, despatch, detach, dispatch, comate, conflate, connate, cordate,
nuthatch, outmatch, potlatch, rematch, create, cremate, crenate, curate, cut-
Sasquatch, throatlatch, unlatch, rate, deadweight, debate, deflate,
Wasatch delate, dentate, derate, dictate, dilate,
disrate, donate, doorplate, downstate,
coffee klatch, kaffeeklatsch, drawplate, elate, equate, estate,
overmatch faceplate, falcate, fellate, filtrate, first-
rate, fishplate, fixate, flatmate,
atcher1 \ach-sr\ botcher, watcher floodgate, flyweight, formate,
bird-watcher, clock-watcher, frustrate, gelate, gestate, gyrate,
hamate, hastate, headgate, helpmate,
debaucher, topnotcher housemate, hydrate, ice-skate, inflate,
ingrate, inmate, innate, instate, irate,
atcher2 \ach-ar\ batcher, catcher, jailbait, jugate, khanate, Kuwait,
hatcher, matcher, scratcher, stature, lactate, legate, liftgate, ligate,
thatcher lightweight, liquate, lobate, locate,
lunate, lustrate, lych-gate, lyrate,
cowcatcher, dispatcher, dogcatcher, magnate, makebate, makeweight,
eye-catcher, flycatcher, gnatcatcher mandate, messmate, migrate,
misstate, mutate, nameplate, narrate,
oyster catcher negate, Newgate, nitrate, notate,
nutate, oblate, orate, ornate, ovate,
atchet \ach-at\ hatchet, latchet, palmate, palpate, peltate, phonate,
rachet, ratchet pinnate, placate, playmate, plicate,
portrait, postdate, predate, primate,
atchily \ach-a-le\ patchily, patchouli probate, prolate, prorate, prostate,
prostrate, pulsate, punctate, pupate,
atching \ach-irj\ back-scratching, quadrate, ramate, rebate, red-bait,
cross-hatching, eye-catching, relate, restate, roommate, rostrate,
nonmatching rotate, saccate, schoolmate,
seatmate, sedate, sensate, septate,
—also -ing forms of verbs listed at serrate, shipmate, short weight,
atch4 soleplate, spectate, spicate, squamate,
stagnate, stalemate, stellate, striate,
atchman Xach-msnX see otchman sublate, substrate, sulcate, summate,
tailgate, teammate, Tebet, tenth-rate,
atchment \ach-mant\ catchment, ternate, terneplate, testate, third-rate,
hatchment tinplate, toeplate, tollgate, tractate,
translate, tristate, truncate, unweight,
attachment, detachment update, uprate, upstate, V-8, vacate,
vallate, valvate, vibrate, virgate,
atchouli \ach-s-le\ see atchily vulgate, whitebait, workmate,
zonate
atchy \ach-e\ catchy, patchy,
scratchy

Apache

ate1 \at\ ait, ate, bait, bate, blate,
cate, Cate, crate, date, eight, fate, fete,
freight, gait, gate, grate, great, haet,
hate, Kate, late, mate, pate, plait,
plate, prate, quoit, rate, sate, skate,
slate, spate, state, straight, strait, teth,
trait, wait, weight

75 ate

abdicate, abnegate, abrogate, formulate, fornicate, fractionate,
absorbate, acclimate, acerbate, acetate, fragmentate, fulminate, fumigate,
activate, actuate, acylate, adsorbate, fustigate, geminate, generate,
advocate, adulate, adumbrate, germinate, glaciate, Golden Gate,
aggravate, aggregate, agitate, allocate, graduate, granulate, gratulate,
altercate, alternate, ambulate, gravitate, heavyweight, hebetate,
amputate, animate, annotate, annulate, herniate, hesitate, hibernate,
antedate, antiquate, apartheid, hundredweight, hyphenate, ideate,
apostate, approbate, arbitrate, arcuate, illustrate, imamate, imbricate, imitate,
arrogate, aspirate, automate, aviate, immigrate, immolate, impetrate,
bantamweight, bifurcate, billingsgate, implicate, imprecate, impregnate,
bipinnate, boilerplate, bombinate, incarnate, increate, incubate,
brachiate, cachinnate, calculate, inculcate, inculpate, incurvate,
calibrate, caliphate, candidate, indagate, indicate, indurate, infiltrate,
cantillate, capitate, captivate, innervate, innovate, insensate,
carbonate, carbon-date, carinate, insolate, inspissate, instigate, insulate,
castigate, catenate, cavitate, celebrate, interstate, intestate, intimate, intonate,
cerebrate, circinate, circulate, city- intraplate, inundate, invocate, iodate,
state, cogitate, collimate, collocate, irrigate, irritate, isolate, iterate,
commentate, commutate, compensate, jubilate, juniorate, lacerate, laminate,
complicate, concentrate, condensate, Latinate, laureate, legislate, levigate,
confiscate, conglobate, conjugate, levitate, liberate, liquidate, litigate,
consecrate, constellate, consternate, littermate, lubricate, macerate,
constipate, consummate, contemplate, machinate, magistrate, marginate,
copperplate, copulate, coronate, margravate, marinate, masticate,
correlate, corrugate, coruscate, masturbate, maturate, mediate,
counterweight, crenulate, crepitate, medicate, meditate, meliorate,
criminate, cruciate, cucullate, menstruate, microstate, micturate,
culminate, cultivate, cumulate, middleweight, militate, ministrate,
cuneate, cupulate, cuspidate, miscreate, mithridate, mitigate,
cyclamate, deaerate, decimate, moderate, modulate, motivate,
decollate, decorate, decussate, multistate, mutilate, nation-state,
dedicate, defalcate, defecate, delegate, nauseate, navigate, neonate, nictitate,
demarcate, demonstrate, denigrate, niobate, nominate, numerate,
deviate, deprecate, depredate, derivate, obfuscate, objurgate, obligate,
derogate, desecrate, desiccate, obovate, obviate, operate, opiate,
designate, desolate, detonate, orchestrate, ordinate, oscillate,
devastate, deviate, digitate, diplomate, osculate, out-of-date, overstate,
discarnate, dislocate, dissertate, overweight, ovulate, paginate, palliate,
dissipate, distillate, divagate, palpitate, paperweight, patinate,
dominate, duplicate, edentate, educate, peculate, penetrate, pennyweight,
elevate, elongate, eluate, emanate, percolate, perennate, perforate,
emigrate, emirate, emulate, enervate, permeate, perorate, perpetrate,
ephorate, escalate, estimate, estivate, personate, pollinate, populate,
excavate, exculpate, execrate, expiate, postulate, potentate, predicate,
explicate, expurgate, exsiccate, procreate, profligate, promulgate,
extirpate, extricate, exudate, fabricate, propagate, prorogate, pullulate,
fascinate, featherweight, fecundate, pulmonate, punctuate, quantitate,
federate, fenestrate, festinate, rabbinate, radiate, re-create, reclinate,
fibrillate, flabellate, flagellate, recreate, regulate, reinstate, relegate,
flocculate, fluctuate, fluoridate, foliate, relocate, reluctate, remonstrate,

ate 76

renovate, replicate, reprobate, deconsecrate, decrepitate, defibrinate,
resonate, retardate, retranslate, defribrillate, degenerate, deliberate,
roseate, rubricate, ruminate, runagate, delineate, demodulate, denominate,
rusticate, sagittate, salivate, sanitate, depopulate, depreciate, deregulate,
satiate, saturate, scintillate, second- desegregate, desiderate, devaluate,
rate, segregate, self-portrait, separate, diaconate, dilapidate, discriminate,
sequestrate, seriate, sibilate, simulate, disintegrate, disseminate, dissimilate,
sinuate, situate, speculate, spoliate, dissimulate, dissociate, divaricate,
stablemate, stimulate, stipulate, domesticate, edulcorate, effectuate,
strangulate, stridulate, stylobate, ejaculate, elaborate, electroplate,
subjugate, sublimate, subrogate, eliminate, elucidate, elucubrate,
subulate, suffocate, sultanate, elutriate, emaciate, emancipate,
supplicate, surrogate, syncopate, emarginate, emasculate, encapsulate,
syndicate, tablemate, tabulate, enumerate, enunciate, episcopate,
terminate, tessellate, tete-a-tete, thirty- equilibrate, equivocate, eradicate,
eight, titillate, titivate, tolerate, etiolate, evacuate, evaluate, evaporate,
transmigrate, transudate, tribulate, eventuate, eviscerate, exacerbate,
tribunate, trifurcate, trilobate, exaggerate, exasperate, excogitate,
tripinnate, triplicate, tunicate, excoriate, excruciate, exfoliate,
turbinate, ulcerate, ululate, umbellate, exhilarate, exonerate, expatiate,
uncinate, underrate, understate, expatriate, expectorate, expostulate,
underweight, undulate, ungulate, expropriate, extenuate, exterminate,
urinate, vaccinate, vacillate, validate, extrapolate, extravagate, exuberate,
valuate, variate, vaticinate, vegetate, facilitate, fantasticate, felicitate,
venerate, ventilate, vertebrate, gesticulate, habilitate, habituate,
vicarate, vindicate, violate, vitiate, hallucinate, homologate, humiliate,
Watergate, welterweight hypothecate, illuminate, impersonate,
inactivate, inaugurate, incarcerate,
abbreviate, abominate, accelerate, incinerate, incorporate, incriminate,
accentuate, accommodate, acculturate, indoctrinate, inebriate, infatuate,
accumulate, acidulate, adjudicate, infuriate, ingratiate, ingurgitate,
administrate, adulterate, affiliate, initiate, inoculate, inosculate,
agglomerate, agglutinate, alienate, inseminate, insinuate, instantiate,
alleviate, alliterate, amalgamate, intenerate, intercalate, interpellate,
ameliorate, annihilate, annunciate, interpolate, interrelate, interrogate,
anticipate, apostolate, appreciate, intimidate, intoxicate, invaginate,
appropriate, approximate, articulate, invalidate, investigate, invigilate,
asphyxiate, assassinate, asseverate, invigorate, irradiate, italianate,
assimilate, associate, attenuate, itinerate, lanceolate, legitimate,
authenticate, barbiturate, bicarbonate, luxuriate, machicolate, mandarinate,
calumniate, campanulate, capacitate, manipulate, matriarchate, matriculate,
capitulate, catholicate, certificate, Merthiolate, necessitate, negotiate,
circumvallate, coagulate, coelenterate, noncandidate, obliterate, obnubilate,
collaborate, commemorate, officiate, orientate, originate,
commiserate, communicate, oxygenate, participate, particulate,
compassionate, concatenate, patriarchate, patriciate, penicillate,
concelebrate, conciliate, confabulate, perambulate, peregrinate, perpetuate,
confederate, conglomerate, pontificate, potentiate, precipitate,
congratulate, consociate, consolidate, predestinate, predominate,
contaminate, cooperate, coordinate, prefabricate, premeditate,
corroborate, de-escalate, debilitate, prenominate, preponderate,
decapitate, decerebrate, deconcentrate,

77 atem

prevaricate, procrastinate, belated, ill-fated, outdated, related,
prognosticate, proliferate, propitiate, striated, three-gaited, truncated,
proportionate, quadruplicate, unbated, X-rated
quintuplicate, reciprocate,
recriminate, recuperate, redecorate, aberrated, addlepated, animated,
redintegrate, reduplicate, reeducate, calculated, capsulated, carbonated,
refrigerate, regenerate, regurgitate, carburated, castellated, complicated,
reincarnate, reintegrate, reiterate, crenellated, disrelated, elevated,
rejuvenate, remunerate, renominate, fenestrated, fimbriated, floriated,
repatriate, repristinate, repudiate, foliated, inspissated, laminated,
resupinate, resuscitate, retaliate, marginated, mentholated, perforated,
reticulate, revaluate, revegetate, pileated, pixilated, pustulated,
reverberate, scholasticate, saturated, tessellated, trabeated,
seventy-eight, sextuplicate, unabated, uncreated, understated,
somnambulate, sophisticate, variegated
stereobate, subordinate, substantiate,
syllabicate, tergiversate, transliterate, affiliated, asteriated, configurated,
transvaluate, triangulate, variegate, coordinated, decaffeinated,
vituperate, vociferate domesticated, incorporated,
inebriated, interrelated, intoxicated,
beneficiate, circumambulate, opinionated, sophisticated,
circumnavigate, circumstantiate, uncalculated, uncelebrated,
contraindicate, decontaminate, uncomplicated, underinflated,
deteriorate, differentiate, disaffiliate, unmediated, unmitigated, unsaturated,
disambiguate, disarticulate, unsegregated
disassociate, discombobulate,
disintoxicate, disorientate, unadulterated, unanticipated,
disproportionate, domiciliate, unarticulated, unconsolidated,
excommunicate, free-associate, undereducated, underpopulated,
hyperventilate, incapacitate, undissociated, unsophisticated
individuate, intermediate,
interpenetrate, misappropriate, polyunsaturated, underappreciated
multivariate, ratiocinate, recapitulate, —also -ed forms of verbs listed at
rehabilitate, renegotiate, superannuate, ate1
superelevate, superheavyweight,
superordinate, supersaturate, ateful \at-fal\ fateful, grateful,
transilluminate, transubstantiate, hateful
underestimate
ungrateful
microencapsulate,
intercommunicate, lithium niobate atel1 \at-3l\ see ottle

diammonium phosphate, atel2 \at-3l\ see atal
phosphoenolpyruvate
ateless \at-las\ dateless, stateless,
peroxyacetyl nitrate weightless

ate2 \at\ see at atelist \at-3l-ast\ see atalyst

ate3 \at\ see ot1 ately1 \at-le\ greatly, lately, stately,
straightly, straitly
ate4 \at-e\ see ati
innately, irately, ornately
ate5 \at\ see ut up-to-dately
Johnny-come-lately
ated \at-sd\ gaited, lated, pated,
stated ately2 \at-3l-e\ see attily

atem \at-am\ see atum1

atement 78

atement Xat-mantX statement ates1 \ats\ Yeats
abatement, debatement, Gulf States
Papal States
misstatement, restatement Persian Gulf States, United States
overstatement, reinstatement, Federated Malay States
United Arab Emirates
understatement —also -s, -'s, and -s' forms of nouns,

aten1 \at-3n\ greaten, laten, Satan, and -s forms of verbs, listed at ate
straighten, straiten
ates2 \at-ez\ nates
Keewatin Achates, Euphrates, Penates
—also -s, -'s, and -s' forms of nouns
aten2 \at-3n\ see atin2
listed at aty
aten3 \at-3n\ see otten
atest \at-ast\ latest, statist
atent1 \at-3nt\ see atant1 —also -est forms of adjectives listed

atent2 \at-3nt\ see atant2 at ate1

ater1 \6t-ar\ daughter, slaughter, atey \at-e\ see aty
tauter, water
ath1 \ath\ see oth1
backwater, bathwater, blackwater,
breakwater, cutwater, dewater, ath2 \6th\ see oth2
deepwater, dishwater, firewater,
floodwater, forequarter, freshwater, ath3 \ath\ bath, hath, lath, math,
goddaughter, granddaughter, path, rathe, snath, strath, wrath
groundwater, headwater, hindquarter,
jerkwater, limewater, manslaughter, birdbath, bloodbath, bypath,
meltwater, rainwater, rosewater, footbath, footpath, sunbath, towpath,
saltwater, seawater, self-slaughter, warpath
shearwater, springwater, stepdaughter,
tailwater, tidewater, wastewater aftermath, polymath, psychopath,
telepath
milk-and-water, polywater,
underwater naturopath, osteopath, sociopath

ater2 \at-ar\ see ator atha \at-a\ see ata1

ateral \at-a-ral\ lateral athe1 \ath\ swathe
bilateral, collateral, trilateral enswathe, unswathe
contralateral, dorsolateral,
athe2 \ath\ bathe, lathe, rathe,
equilateral, ipsilateral, multilateral, saithe, scathe, spathe, swathe
quadrilateral, unilateral, ventrolateral
sunbathe, unswathe
posterolateral
athe3 \ath\ see ath
aterer \6t-9r-ar\ slaughterer, waterer
dewaterer atheless \ath-las\ see aithless

ateress \at-3-rss\ cateress, ather1 \ath-ar\ bother, father, pother,
traitorous rather

atering \6t-9-rirj\ mouth-watering forefather, godfather, grandfather,
—also -ing forms of verbs listed at housefather, stepfather

ater1 ather2 \9th-ar\ see other1

atery1 \at-a-re\ see ottery ather3 \ath-ar\ blather, Cather,
gather, lather, Mather, rather, slather
atery2 \6t-a-re\ cautery, watery
forgather, ingather, wool-gather

79 atical

athering \alh-rirj\ ingathering, magmatic, neumatic, phlegmatic,
woolgathering plasmatic, pneumatic, pragmatic,
prismatic, protatic, quadratic,
—also -ing forms of verbs listed at rheumatic, schematic, schismatic,
ather3 sciatic, sematic, Socratic, somatic,
spermatic, stigmatic, sylvatic,
athi \at-e\ see ati thematic, traumatic, villatic

athic \ath-ik\ empathic achromatic, acrobatic, Adriatic,
amphipathic, psychopathic, aerobatic, anabatic, antistatic,
aromatic, astigmatic, autocratic,
telepathic automatic, bureaucratic, charismatic,
homeopathic, idiopathic, sociopathic cinematic, democratic, dilemmatic,
diplomatic, Dixiecratic, Eleatic,
athlon \ath-l3n\ biathlon, decathlon, emblematic, enigmatic, enzymatic,
pentathlon, triathlon fungistatic, Hanseatic, hieratic,
Hippocratic, kerygmatic, leviratic,
athy \ath-e\ Cathie, Cathy, Kathie, melismatic, miasmatic, mobocratic,
Kathy, wrathy monocratic, morganatic, numismatic,
ochlocratic, operatic, phonematic,
allelopathy plutocratic, pre-Socratic, problematic,
programmatic, symptomatic,
ati1 \at-e\ Ate, Dottie, dotty, Dotty, syntagmatic, systematic, technocratic,
grotty, knotty, naughty, plotty, potty, theocratic, timocratic, undogmatic,
Scottie, Scotty, snotty, spotty, squatty undramatic

Amati, basmati, chapati, coati, anagrammatic, apothegmatic,
flokati, karate, Marathi, metate, aristocratic, asymptomatic, axiomatic,
Scarlatti, Tol'yatti conglomeratic, diagrammatic,
diaphragmatic, epigrammatic,
glitterati, Gujarati, Hakodate, literati, gerontocratic, gynecocratic,
manicotti homeostatic, idiomatic,
logogrammatic, melodramatic,
illuminati meritocratic, monochromatic,
monodramatic, monogrammatic,
ati2 \ate\ see atty pantisocratic, paradigmatic,
physiocratic, psychodramatic,
ati3 \ats\ see ots psychosomatic, semiaquatic,
theorematic, undemocratic,
ati4 \as\ see a s s 3 undiplomatic

atia \a-shs\ see acia antidemocratic, Austroasiatic,
biosystematic, ideogrammatic,
atial \a-shal\ see acial semiautomatic

atian \a-sh9n\ see ation1 atica \at-i-ka\ Attica
hepatica, sciatica, viatica
atians \a-shanz\ seeations
atical \at-i-kal\ statical
atible \at-3-bal\ compatible, dogmatical, erratical, fanatical,
getatable
grammatical, piratical, pragmatical,
incompatible, self-compatible sabbatical, schismatical
biocompatible, self-incompatible
autocratical, emblematical,
atic1 \at-ik\ see otic1 enigmatical, magistratical,
mathematical, ochlocratical,
atic2 \at-ik\ attic, Attic, batik, phatic,
static, vatic

agnatic, aquatic, astatic, asthmatic,
chromatic, climatic, comatic,
dalmatic, dogmatic, dramatic, ecstatic,
emphatic, erratic, fanatic, hepatic,
judgmatic, komatik, lymphatic,

atics 80

problematical, systematical, regulating, self-replicating,
theocratical, timocratical, subordinating, uncalculating,
ungrammatical undeviating, unhesitating

anagrammatical, diagrammatical, indiscriminating, self-incriminating
epigrammatical, pantisocratical —also -ing forms of verbs listed at
ate1
atics \at-iks\ statics
chromatics, dogmatics, dramatics, atinous \at-nas\ seeatness

pneumatics, pragmatics ation1 \a-shsn\ Asian, Haitian,
acrobatics, informatics, mathematics, nation, Nation, ration, station,
Thracian
numismatics, systematics
melodramatics, psychosomatics ablation, agnation, Alsatian,
—also -s, -s, and -s' forms of nouns carnation, castration, causation,
cessation, cetacean, chrismation,
listed at atic citation, cognation, collation,
conation, conflation, creation,
atie \at-e\ see aty cremation, crenation, Croatian,
crustacean, cunctation, dalmatian,
atiens \a-shanz\ see ations damnation, deflation, dictation,
dilation, donation, duration, elation,
atient \a-shant\ patient enation, equation, Eurasian, filtration,
impatient, inpatient, outpatient fixation, flotation, formation,
rubefacient, somnifacient foundation, frustration, furcation,
abortifacient gestation, gradation, gustation,
gyration, hydration, illation, inflation,
atik \at-ik\ see atic2 lactation, laudation, lavation, legation,
libation, libration, ligation, location,
atile \at-3l-e\ see attily lustration, mentation, migration,
mutation, narration, natation,
atim \at-am\ see atum2 negation, nitration, notation, novation,
nutation, oblation, oration, outstation,
atin1 \at-3n\ see otten ovation, phonation, planation,
plantation, plication, potation,
atin2 \at-3n\ batten, fatten, flatten, predation, privation, probation,
gratin, Latin, latten, matin, paten, pronation, proration, prostration,
patten, Patton, platan, platen, ratton, pulsation, purgation, quotation,
satin reflation, relation, rogation, rotation,
saltation, salvation, sedation,
cisplatin, manhattan, Manhattan, sensation, serration, slumpflation,
Powhatan squamation, stagflation, stagnation,
starvation, striation, stylization,
lovastatin, Neo-Latin sublation, substation, summation,
tarnation, taxation, temptation,
atin3 \at-3n\ see aten1 translation, truncation, vacation,
venation, vexation, vibration,
atinate \at-3n-3t\ concatenate, vocation, workstation, zonation
Palatinate
abdication, aberration, abjuration,
Rhineland-Palatinate abnegation, acceptation, acclamation,
acclimation, accusation, activation,
ating \at-irj\ bating, grating, plating, actuation, adaptation, adjuration,
rating, skating, slating admiration, adoration, adulation,

abating, bearbaiting, bullbaiting,
frustrating, self-rating

calculating, lancinating, maid-in-
waiting, nauseating, operating,
titillating

humiliating, lady-in-waiting,
nonterminating, self-liquidating, self-

81 ation

adumbration, advocation, affectation, designation, desolation, desperation,
affirmation, aggravation, aggregation, destination, detestation, detonation,
allegation, allocation, amputation, devastation, deviation, dilatation,
alteration, altercation, alternation, disclamation, disinflation, dislocation,
Amerasian, angulation, animation, dispensation, disputation, disrelation,
annexation, annotation, annulation, dissertation, dissipation, distillation,
antiquation, Appalachian, appellation, divination, domination, dubitation,
application, approbation, arbitration, duplication, education, elevation,
aspiration, assentation, assignation, elongation, emanation, embarkation,
attestation, augmentation, embrocation, emendation, emigration,
Aurignacian, automation, aviation, emulation, encrustation, enervation,
avocation, blaxploitation, botheration, epilation, equitation, eructation,
brachiation, cachinnation, calculation, escalation, estimation, estivation,
calibration, cancellation, capitation, evocation, exaltation, excavation,
captivation, carbonation, carburation, excitation, exclamation, exculpation,
castigation, celebration, cementation, execration, exhalation, exhortation,
cerebration, circulation, claudication, expectation, expiation, expiration,
cogitation, collocation, coloration, explanation, explication, exploitation,
combination, commendation, exploration, exportation, expurgation,
commination, commutation, extirpation, extrication, exudation,
compellation, compensation, exultation, fabrication, fascination,
compilation, complication, federation, fenestration, fermentation,
compurgation, computation, fibrillation, figuration, filiation,
concentration, condemnation, flagellation, fluoridation, fluctuation,
condensation, condonation, foliation, fomentation, formulation,
confirmation, confiscation, fornication, fragmentation,
conflagration, conformation, fulguration, fulmination, fumigation,
confrontation, confutation, gemination, generation, germination,
congelation, congregation, glaciation, graduation, granulation,
conjugation, conjuration, connotation, gravitation, habitation, hesitation,
consecration, conservation, hibernation, hyphenation, ideation,
consolation, conspiration, illustration, imbrication, imitation,
constellation, consternation, immigration, immolation,
constipation, consultation, implantation, implication, importation,
consummation, contemplation, imprecation, imputation, incantation,
contestation, conurbation, incarnation, incitation, inclination,
conversation, convocation, copulation, incrustation, incubation, inculcation,
coronation, corporation, correlation, indentation, indexation, indication,
corrugation, coruscation, crenellation, indignation, induration, infestation,
culmination, cupellation, cuspidation, infiltration, inflammation, information,
cybernation, decimation, declamation, inhalation, innovation, insolation,
declaration, declination, decoration, inspiration, installation, instauration,
dedication, defalcation, defamation, insufflation, insulation, intonation,
defecation, defloration, deformation, inundation, invitation, invocation,
degradation, degustation, dehydration, irrigation, irritation, isolation,
delectation, delegation, demarcation, iteration, jactitation, jubilation,
demonstration, denegation, laceration, lacrimation, lamentation,
denigration, denotation, depilation, lamination, legislation, levitation,
deportation, depravation, depredation, liberation, limitation, lineation,
deprivation, deputation, derivation, liquidation, literation, litigation,
derogation, desecration, desiccation, lubrication, lucubration, maceration,

ation 82

machination, maculation, transplantation, transportation,
malformation, malversation, trepidation, tribulation, trituration,
margination, mastication, ulceration, ululation, undulation,
masturbation, maturation, mediation, urination, usurpation, vaccination,
medication, meditation, melioration, vacillation, validation, valuation,
menstruation, mensuration, variation, vegetation, veneration,
metrication, ministration, moderation, ventilation, vindication, violation,
modulation, molestation, motivation, visitation
navigation, nomination, numeration,
obfuscation, objurgation, obligation, abbreviation, abomination,
observation, obturation, occultation, acceleration, accentuation,
occupation, operation, orchestration, accommodation, accreditation,
ordination, oscillation, osculation, acculturation, accumulation,
ostentation, ovulation, oxidation, actualization, adjudication,
ozonation, pagination, palliation, administration, adulteration,
palpitation, patination, penetration, affiliation, afforestation,
perforation, permeation, permutation, agglomeration, agglutination,
peroration, perpetration, perspiration, alienation, alleviation, alliteration,
perturbation, pigmentation, pixilation, amalgamation, amelioration,
pollination, population, postulation, amortization, amplification,
predication, preformation, prelibation, analyzation, anglicization,
preparation, presentation, annihilation, annunciation,
proclamation, procreation, anticipation, appreciation,
procuration, profanation, appropriation, approximation,
prolongation, propagation, argumentation, articulation,
prorogation, protestation, provocation, asphyxiation, assassination,
publication, punctuation, radiation, asseveration, assimilation, association,
recitation, reclamation, recordation, attenuation, authorization,
re-creation, recreation, reformation, autoxidation, barbarization,
refutation, registration, regulation, bastardization, beautification,
relaxation, relocation, reparation, bowdlerization, brutalization,
replantation, replication, reprobation, canalization, canonization,
reputation, reservation, resignation, capacitation, capitulation,
respiration, restoration, retardation, carbonylation, centralization,
revelation, revocation, ruination, certification, cicatrization, civilization,
salivation, salutation, sanitation, clarification, classification,
satiation, saturation, scatteration, coagulation, coeducation,
scintillation, segmentation, cohabitation, colonization,
segregation, separation, sequestration, collaboration, columniation,
sexploitation, simulation, situation, commemoration, commiseration,
solmization, speciation, speculation, communication, communization,
spoliation, sternutation, stimulation, compartmentation, complementation,
stipulation, strangulation, concatenation, conciliation,
structuration, subjugation, confabulation, confederation,
sublimation, subrogation, suffocation, configuration, conglomeration,
suspiration, susurration, sustentation, congratulation, consideration,
syncopation, syndication, tabulation, consociation, consolidation,
termination, tessellation, titillation, contamination, continuation,
titivation, toleration, transformation, cooperation, coordination,
translocation, transmigration, corroboration, crustification,
transmutation, transpiration, crystallization, deactivation,
debilitation, decapitation,

83 ation

decompensation, defenestration, indoctrination, inebriation, infatuation,
deforestation, degeneration, ingratiation, inhabitation, initiation,
deglaciation, deification, deliberation, inoculation, insemination, insinuation,
delineation, denomination, instrumentation, internalization,
denunciation, depopulation, interpretation, interrelation,
depreciation, deregulation, intimidation, intoxication,
desegregation, despoliation, invagination, investigation,
determination, devaluation, invigoration, irradiation, itemization,
dilapidation, diphthongization, jollification, justification, labanotation,
disapprobation, discoloration, laicization, latinization, legalization,
discrimination, disembarkation, lionization, localization,
disinclination, disinformation, machicolation, magnetization,
disintegration, dissemination, magnification, maladaptation,
dissimilation, dissimulation, manifestation, masculinization,
dissociation, divarication, matriculation, maximization,
documentation, domestication, mechanization, miscegenation,
dramatization, echolocation, mobilization, modernization,
edification, ejaculation, elaboration, modification, mollification,
elicitation, elimination, elucidation, mongrelization, monopolization,
emaciation, emancipation, moralization, mortification,
emasculation, enumeration, multiplication, mystification,
enunciation, epoxidation, equalization, nationalization, naturalization,
equivocation, eradication, evacuation, necessitation, negotiation,
evagination, evaluation, evaporation, neutralization, normalization,
evisceration, exacerbation, notarization, notification, novelization,
exaggeration, examination, nullification, optimization,
exasperation, excoriation, organization, orientation,
excruciation, exercitation, ornamentation, ossification,
exhilaration, exoneration, pacification, paralyzation,
expostulation, expropriation, participation, pasteurization,
extenuation, extermination, patronization, penalization,
extrapolation, facilitation, perambulation, perpetuation,
factorization, falsification, perseveration, personalization,
fantastication, feminization, plasticization, pluralization,
fertilization, Finlandization, petrification, polarization,
formalization, formulization, pontification, preadaptation,
fortification, fossilization, precipitation, predestination,
fructification, gasification, prefiguration, premeditation,
gentrification, gesticulation, preoccupation, preregistration,
glamorization, globalization, prettification, procrastination,
glorification, glycosylation, prognostication, proliferation,
gratification, habituation, pronunciation, propitiation,
hallucination, harmonization, pulverization, purification,
haruspication, hellenization, qualification, quantification,
humanization, hyperinflation, ramification, randomization,
idolization, illumination, imagination, ratification, ratiocination, realization,
immunization, impersonation, reciprocation, recombination,
implementation, improvisation, recommendation, recrimination,
inauguration, incarceration, recuperation, redecoration,
incardination, incineration, reduplication, reforestation,
incorporation, incrimination, refrigeration, regeneration,

ation 84

regimentation, regurgitation, demystification, derealization,
reification, reincarnation, derivitization, desulfurization,
reintegration, remediation, deterioration, differentiation,
remuneration, renunciation, disassociation, discombobulation,
representation, republication, disorientation, disorganization,
repudiation, reticulation, disproportionation, disqualification,
retrogradation, reverberation, diversification, dolomitization,
robotization, romanization, electrification, excommunication,
sanctification, sanitization, exemplification, experimentation,
scarification, sedimentation, extemporization, externalization,
sensitization, Serbo-Croatian, familiarization, federalization,
signification, simplification, generalization, homogenization,
socialization, solemnization, hospitalization, hyperventilation,
solicitation, sophistication, idealization, identification,
specialization, specification, immobilization, immortalization,
stabilization, standardization, incapacitation, inconsideration,
sterilization, stratification, incoordination, indemnification,
stultification, subalternation, indetermination, indiscrimination,
subinfeudation, subordination, individuation, institutionalization,
subpopulation, subsidization, insubordination, intensification,
summarization, supplementation, intermediation, intermodulation,
syllabication, symbolization, intrapopulation, italicization,
synchronization, systemization, legitimization, lexicalization,
teleportation, tergiversation, maladministration, mathematization,
terrorization, theorization, megacorporation, militarization,
transfiguration, transliteration, miniaturization, misappropriation,
transvaluation, traumatization, miscommunication, misinterpretation,
triangulation, trivialization, mispronunciation, misrepresentation,
uglification, unification, unionization, noncooperation, nonproliferation,
urbanization, vandalization, overcompensation, overpopulation,
vaporization, variegation, vaticination, palatalization, periodization,
velarization, verbalization, personification, photoduplication,
verification, versification, photoexcitation, popularization,
victimization, vilification, vinification, predetermination, prestidigitation,
vitalization, vituperation, vocalization, proselytization, radicalization,
vociferation, vulgarization, ratiocination, rationalization,
westernization, x-radiation reafforestation, recapitulation,
reconciliation, reconsideration,
acclimatization, allegorization, rehabilitation, reinterpretation,
alphabetization, autocorrelation, renegotiation, reorganization,
automatization, beneficiation, revitalization, ritualization,
capitalization, characterization, Schrodinger equation, secularization,
circumnavigation, codetermination, solidification, subvocalization,
commercialization, conceptualization, supererogation, syllabification,
consubstantiation, containerization, tintinnabulation, transubstantiation,
counterreformation, criminalization, unappreciation, underestimation,
cross-examination, cryopreservation, undervaluation, unsophistication,
decarboxylation, decimilization, de- visualization
Stalinization, decasualization,
decentralization, declassification, Americanization, automanipulation,
decontamination, dehumanization, decriminalization, depersonalization,
dehydrogenation, delegitimation, electrodesiccation,

85 ative

intercommunication, industrialization, ationist \a-shn9St\ Salvationist,
internationalization, materialization, vacationist
oversimplification, particularization,
pictorialization, photointerpretation, annexationist, confrontationist,
pseudosophistication, recapitalization, conservationist, educationist,
spiritualization, telecommunication, integrationist, isolationist,
universalization liberationist, operationist,
preservationist, recreationist,
biodeterioration, deindustrialization, segregationist, separationist,
intellectualization, reindustrialization preservationist

deinstitutionalization accomodationist, administrationist,
assimilationist, associationist,
ation2 Xa-zharA see asion collaboration!st, emancipationist

ation3 \ash-an\ see assion ations \a-sh9nz\ Galatians,
impatiens, relations
ational1 \a-shnal\ stational
citational, formational, gestational, Lamentations, Revelations
United Nations
gradational, migrational, narrational, Rhode Island and Providence
notational, relational, sensational, Plantations
vocational
atious \a-sh9s\ see acious
aberrational, adaptational,
avocational, compensational, atis1 \at-9s\ seeatus3
computational, conformational,
confrontational, congregational, atis2 \at-as\ see ottis
conjugational, connotational,
conservational, conversational, atist \at-9st\ see atest
convocational, derivational,
educational, fluctuational, atitude \at-a-tiid\ see attitude
generational, gravitational,
ideational, informational, atium \a-she-9m\ Latium
innovational, inspirational, pancratium, solatium
invitational, irrotational, limitational,
navigational, observational, atius \a-shas\ see acious
operational, orchestrational,
postradiational, prevocational, ative \at-iv\ dative, native, stative
progestational, recreational, ablative, constative, creative,
reformational, situational,
transformational dilative, mutative, rotative, summative,
translative
communicational, coeducational,
denominational, improvisational, aggregative, agitative, alterative,
interpretational, investigational, applicative, carminative, cogitative,
organizational, representational combinative, commutative,
connotative, consecrative,
nonrepresentational, reorganizational consultative, contemplative,
interdenominational copulative, corporative, cumulative,
decorative, denotative, dissipative,
ational2 \azh-n3l\ see asional educative, explicative, facultative,
federative, generative, germinative,
ational3 \ash-nal\ national, imitative, implicative, innovative,
passional, rational integrative, irritative, iterative,
legislative, limitative, meditative,
binational, cross-national, irrational, meliorative, motivative, nominative,
transnational nuncupative, operative, palliative,
pejorative, penetrative, procreative,
international, multinational,
supranational, suprarational

atl 86

propagative, qualitative, quantitative, annatto, castrato, legato, marcato,
recreative, regulative, replicative, mulatto, rabato, rebato, ridotto, rubato,
separative, speculative, terminative, sfumato, spiccato, staccato
vegetative
agitato, animato, ben trovato,
accelerative, accumulative, Guanajuato, moderato, obbligato,
administrative, agglutinative, ostinato, pizzicato
alliterative, appreciative, assimilative,
associative, authoritative, ato2 \at-6\ Cato, Plato
collaborative, commemorative, Orvieto, potato, tomato
commiserative, communicative, Barquisimeto
contaminative, continuative,
cooperative, corroborative, atomist \at-a-rri9st\ atomist
degenerative, deliberative, delineative, anatomist
determinative, discriminative,
evaporative, exhilarative, exonerative, atomy \at-9-me\ atomy
illuminative, interpretative, anatomy
investigative, justificative,
multiplicative, obliterative, aton \at-3n\ seeatin2
opinionative, originative,
postoperative, premeditative, atony \at-3n-e\ see atany
preoperative, proliferative,
reciprocative, recuperative, ator \at-ar\ baiter, cater, crater,
regenerative, remunerative, Crater, dater, faitour, freighter, gaiter,
reverberative, significative, gator, grater, hater, krater, later, mater,
vituperative plater, rater, satyr, skater, slater, stater,
stator, tater, traitor, waiter
excommunicative, incommunicative,
noncooperative, quasi-legislative, aerator, collator, Bay Stater, creator,
semiquantitative, uncommunicative curator, debater, Decatur, dictator,
donator, dumbwaiter, equator, first-
atl \at-3l\ see ottle rater, glossator, headwaiter, levator,
locator, mandator, Mercator, narrator,
atlas \at-lss\ atlas, Atlas, hatless pronator, pulsator, rotator, spectator,
tailgater, testator, theater, third-rater,
atless \at-bs\ see atlas translator, upstater, vibrator

atli \at-le\ see otly actuator, abdicator, activator,
adulator, advocator, agitator, alligator,
atling \at-lirj\ fatling, flatling, allocator, alternator, animator,
rattling annotator, applicator, arbitrator,
aspirator, aviator, buccinator,
—also -ing forms of verbs listed at calculator, captivator, carburetor,
attle celebrator, circulator, commentator,
commutator, compensator,
atly \at-le\ flatly, rattly compurgator, concentrator,
confiscator, congregator, consecrator,
atnam Xst-nsmX Machilipatnam, consummator, contemplator,
Vishakhapatnam corporator, correlator, depredator,
desecrater, desecrator, designator,
atness \at-nas\ fatness, flatness cultivator, decorator, delegator,
platinous demonstrator, detonator, deviator,
gelatinous dissipater, dominator, duplicator, dura
mater, educator, elevator, emulator,
ato1 \at-6\ auto, blotto, grotto, lotto, escalator, estimator, excavator,
motto, otto, Otto, potto

87 atted

explicator, expurgator, extirpator, atre1 \atr3\ pas de quatre
fascinator, formulator, fornicator, coup de theatre
generator, gladiator, hibernator,
illustrator, incubator, indicator, atre2 \at\ see at5
infiltrator, innovator, inhalator,
inspirator, insulator, integrator, atric \a-trik\ Patrick
lacrimator, liquidator, literator, sympatric, theatric
mediator, moderator, motivator, allopatric, geriatric, pediatric,
navigator, nomenclator, nominator,
numerator, obturator, operator, podiatric, psychiatric
orchestrator, oscillator, percolator,
perpetrator, pia mater, pollinator, atrick \a-trik\ see atric
postulator, procreator, procurator,
propagator, radiator, regulator, atrics \a-triks\ theatrics
resonator, respirator, revelator, second- pediatrics
rater, selling-plater, separator,
simulator, subjugator, syndicator, atrist \a-trsst\ geriatrist, physiatrist
tabulator, terminator, valuator,
ventilator, violator atrix \a-triks\ matrix
cicatrix, testatrix
accelerator, accommodator, aviatrix, dominatrix, mediatrix
accumulator, administrator, administratrix
adulterator, alienator, alleviator,
annihilator, annunciator, anticipator, atron \a-tran\ matron, natron, patron
appreciator, appropriator, assassinator,
attenuator, continuator, calumniator, ats1 \ats\ see ots
collaborator, commemorator,
communicator, conciliator, ats2 \ats\ bats, rats
congratulator, consolidator, ersatz
contaminator, cooperator, coordinator, —also -s, -'s, and -s' forms of nouns,
corroborator, defibrillator, delineator,
denominator, depredator, and -s forms of verbs, listed at at
determinator, discriminator, atsa \at-sa\ seeatzo1
disseminator, dissimulator, atsch \ach\ see atch4
ejaculator, eliminator, emancipator,
enumerator, equivocator, eradicator, atsk \atsk\ Bratsk
evaluator, evaporator, exterminator, Okhotsk
extrapolator, impersonator, Petrozavodsk
improvisator, incinerator, inseminator,
interrogator, intimidator, atsu \at-sii\ Shiatsu, shiatzu
investigator, negotiator, oxygenator, Hamamatsu, Takamatsu
pacificator, perambulator,
predestinator, procrastinator, atsy \at-se\ seeazi3
purificator, redecorator, refrigerator, att1 \at\ see at5
regenerator, resuscitator, subordinator, att2 \at\ see ot1
totalizator atta \at-a\ see ata1

excommunicator, rehabilitator, attage \at-ij\ see ottage
turbogenerator attan \at-3n\ see atin2

immunomodulator atte \at\ see at5
—also -erforms of adjectives listed
at ate1 atted \a-tsd\ superfatted
—also -ed forms of verbs listed at

at5

attel 88

attel \at-9l\ see attle attle \at-3l\ battle, brattle, cattle,
chattel, prattle, rattle, tattle
atten \at-3n\ see atin2
embattle, Seattle
atter \at-ar\ attar, batter, blatter, tittle-tattle
chatter, clatter, fatter, flatter, hatter,
latter, matter, natter, patter, plaiter, attler \at-tar\ battler, prattler, rattler,
platter, ratter, satyr, scatter, shatter, tattler
smatter, spatter, splatter, tatter
attling \at-lirj\ see atling
backscatter, bespatter, flat-hatter,
standpatter, wildcatter attly1 \at-3l-e\ see attily

antimatter, pitter-patter attly2 \at-le\ see atly

attering \at-a-rirj\ nattering, atto1 \at-a\ see ata3
smattering
atto2 \at-6\ see ato1
backscattering, earth-shattering, self-
flattering, unflattering atton \at-8n\ see atin2

Rayleigh scattering atty \at-e\ batty, catty, bratty, chatty,
—also -ing forms of verbs listed at fatty, Hattie, natty, Patti, Pattie, patty,
atter Patty, platy, ratty, scatty, tattie, tatty

attern \at-arn\ pattern, Saturn, Cincinnati
slattern
atum1 \at-am\ bottom, datum, satem
attery \at-9-re\ battery, cattery, erratum, pomatum
clattery, flattery, mattery desideratum

Cape Flattery, self-flattery atum2 \at-9m\ datum
pomatum, substratum, verbatim
atti1 \at-e\ see ati1 ageratum, literatim, seriatim,

atti2 \at-e\ see atty ultimatum
corpus allatum, corpus striatum,
attic \at-ik\ see atic2
desideratum
attica \at-i-ka\ see atica
atum3 \at-3m\ atom, datum
attice1 \at-as\ see atus3 erratum, substratum
seriatim
attice2 \at-ish\ see attish
atuous \ach-w3s\ fatuous
attie \at-e\ see atty ignis fatuus

attily \at-9l-e\ cattily, chattily, atur \at-sr\ see ator
Natalie, Nathalie, nattily, rattly
atural \ach-ral\ natural
philately connatural, transnatural, unnatural
sal volatile preternatural, seminatural,

atting \at-irj\ batting, matting, supernatural
tatting
ature1 \a-chsr\ nature
—also -ing forms of verbs listed at denature, 4-H'er
at5 magistrature, nomenclature,

attish \at-ish\ brattish, fattish, supernature
flattish
ature2 \ach-ar\ see atcher2
attitude \at-9-tiid\ attitude, latitude
aturn \at-arn\ see attern

89 auditive

atus1 \at-as\ flatus, gratis, status, auch1 \6ch\ nautch, watch
stratus debauch

afflatus, hiatus, meatus auch2 \ach\ see otch
apparatus
coitus reservatus auche \osh\ see oche2
atus2 \at-as\ see ottis
atus3 \at-as\ brattice, gratis, lattice, auchely \6sh-le\ see ocially
status, stratus
clematis auckiand \6k-land\ Auckland,
altostratus, apparatus, cirrostratus, Falkland
nimbostratus
aucous \6-kss\ caucus, glaucous,
atute \ach-at\ see atchet raucous

atuus \ach-wss\ see atuous aucus \6-kas\ see aucous

aty \at-e\ eighty, Haiti, Katie, Katy, aud \6d\ awed, baud, bawd, broad,
Leyte, matey, platy, slaty, weighty, yeti Claud, Claude, clawed, fraud, gaud,
god, jawed, laud, Maud, Maude, yod
1080, Papeete
abroad, applaud, belaud, defraud,
atyr \at-ar\ see ator dewclawed, maraud, whipsawed
atz1 \ats\ see ats2
atz2 \ats\ see ots eisteddfod, lantern-jawed,
atzo1 \at-sa\ matzo, tazza quartersawed

Hidatsa, piazza — also -edforms of verbs listed at
atzo2 \at-so\ see azzo1 aw1

atzu \at-six\ seeatsu aud2 \ad\ see od
au1 \ 6 \ see ow1
au2 \ii\ see ew1 audable \6d-a-b9l\ audible, laudable
au3 \au\ see ow2 applaudable, illaudable, inaudible
au4 \ 6 \ see aw1
aub \ a b \ see ob1 audal \6d-3l\ caudal, caudle, dawdle

auba \6-ba\ carnauba, Catawba audative \6d-at-iv\ see auditive
aube \6b\ see obe1
aude1 \aiid-e\ see owdy
auber \6b-ar\ dauber
Micawber aude2 \6d-e\ see awdy

auble \ab-al\ see abble1 aude3 \aud-9\ howdah
auce \6s\ see oss1 cum laude
magna cum laude, summa cum laude
aucer \6-sar\ see osser
aude4 \6d\ see aud1
aucet \as-9t\ see osset
audible \6d-3-bsl\ see audable

auding \6d-irj\ auding
applauding
self-applauding
—also -ing forms of verbs listed at

aud1

audit \6d-3t\ audit, plaudit

auditive \6d-9t-iv\ auditive,
laudative

audle 90

audle \6d-3l\ see audal aui \au-e\ see owie
audy1 \ad-e\ see ody1 auk \6k\ see alk
audy2 \6d-e\ see awdy aukee \6-ke\ see alkie
auer \aur\ see ower2 aul \61\ see all
aulay \6-le\ see awly
auf \auf \ see owff auld1 \61\ see all
auld2 \ 6 \ see ow1
auffeur \6-far\ see ofer auldron \61-drsn\ see aldron
auled \61d\ see aid
auga \6-ga\ massasauga, auler \6-tar\ see aller1
Mississauga, Onondaga aulin \ 6 - b n \ see alien
auge \ a j \ see age3 auling \6-lirj\ see ailing
aulish \6-lish\ see allish
augeable \a-j3-bal\ see ageable aulk \6k\ see alk
aulker \6-kar\ see alker
auged \ajd\ see aged aulking \6-kirj\ see alking
auger1 \6-gsr\ see ogger2 aulle \61\ see all1
auger2 \a-jar\ see ager1 aulm \6m\ see aum1
augh1 \af\ see aph ault1 \61t\ see alt
augh2 \a\ see a1 ault2 \ 6 \ see ow1
augh3 \ak\ see ach1 aulter \61-tar\ see alter
augh4 \ 6 \ see aw1 aulting \61-tirj\ see alting
aultless \61t-bs\ see altless
aughable \af-a-b9l\ see affable aulty \61-te\ see alty
augham \ 6 m \ see aum1 aum1 \6m\ gaum, haulm, Maugham,
aughn1 \an\ see on1 qualm, shawm
aughn2 \6n\ see on3
aught1 \at\ see ot1 meerschaum, Radom
aught2 \6t\ see ought1 aum2 \am\ see om1
aughter1 \af-tsr\ see after aun1 \an\ see on1
aughter2 \6t-ar\ see ater1 aun2 \an\ see un
aun3 \ 6 n \ see on3
aughterer \6t-ar-9r\ see aterer aun4 \aun\ see own2
aughty1 \6t-e\ haughty, naughty, auna1 \an-a\ see ana1
zloty

Michelangelo Buonarroti
aughty2 \at-e\ see ati
augre \6g-sr\ see ogger2
augur \6g-ar\ see ogger2
augury \6-gs-re\ see oggery2

91 aus

auna2 \6n-3\ see onna1 aura1 \6r-a\ see ora
aura2 \ar-a\ see ara1
aunce \6ns\ jaunce, launce aural \6r-al\ see oral1
aunch1 \anch\ conch, cranch, aure \6r\ see or1
craunch, paunch, raunch, stanch
aurea \6r-e-s\ see oria
Romansh
aunch2 \6nch\ craunch, haunch, aurean \6r-e-an\ see orian
launch, paunch, raunch, stanch, aureate1 \ar-e-at\ baccalaureate,
staunch commisariat
aureate2 \6r-e-at\ aureate, laureate
auncher \6n-ch3r\ launcher,
stancher, stauncher baccalaureate, professoriat
aurel \6r-al\ see oral1
aunchy \6n-che\ paunchy, raunchy auren1 \ar-sn\ see arin
auren2 \6r-an\ see orin1
aund \6nd\ awned, maund
—also -edforms of verbs listed at aurence \6r-3n(t)s\ see awrence

on3 aureus \dr-e-ss\ see orious
aunder1 \6n-dar\ launder, maunder
aunder2 \an-dar\ see onder1 auri \aiir-e\ see owery

aunish \an-ish\ see onish aurian \6r-e-an\ see orian
aunt1 \6nt\ daunt, flaunt, gaunt,
haunt, jaunt, taunt, vaunt, want, wont auric \6r-ik\ see oric
aurice1 \ar-ss\ see orris1
avant, avaunt, keeshond, romaunt aurice2 \6r-as\ see aurus
John of Gaunt
aunt2 \ant\ see ant5 auricle \6r-i-kal\ see orical
aunt3 \ant\ see ant2 aurie1 \6r-e\ see ory
aurie2 \ar-e\ see ari
aunted \6nt-3d\ see onted
aunter1 \ant-ar\ saunter, taunter aurous \6r-as\ see aurus

mishanter, rencontre aurus \6r-as\ aurous, Boris, chorus,
aunter2 \6nt-ar\ gaunter, haunter, Doris, Flores, Horace, Horus, loris,
saunter, taunter Maurice, morris, Morris, Norris, orris,
aunty1 \6nt-e\ flaunty, jaunty, porous, sorus, Taurus, Torres, torus
vaunty
aunty2 \ant-e\ seeanti1 canorous, Centaurus, clitoris,
aunus \an-as\ see onus1 decorous, Delores, Dolores, pelorus,
phosphorous, sonorous, thesaurus
aup \6p\ gawp, scaup, whaup, yawp
allosaurus, brontosaurus, deoch an
aupe \6p\ see ope doris, doch-an-dorris, stegosaurus

auphin \6-f3n\ see offin apatosaurus, tyrannosaurus
aur1 \aiir\ see ower2
aury \6r-e\ see ory
aur2 \6r\ see or1 aus1 \a-as\ see ais1

aus 92

aus2 \aiis\ see ouse2 auterne \6t-arn\ quartern, sauterne,
aus3 \6z\ see ause1 sauternes

ausal \6-zal\ causal, clausal auternes \6t-9rn\ see auterne
menopausal
postmenopausal autery \6t-a-re\ see atery

ause1 \6z\ Broz, cause, clause, autic \6t-ik\ orthotic
gauze, hawse, pause, tawse, yaws aeronautic, astronautic

applause, because, kolkhoz, sovkhoz autical \6t-i-kal\ nautical
aeropause, diapause, menopause, aeronautical, astronautical
Santa Claus
— also -s, -'s, and -s' forms of autics \at-iks\ seeotics
nouns, and -s forms of verbs, listed at
aw1 aution \6-shan\ caution, groschen
ause2 \ s z \ see euse1 incaution, precaution

auseous \6-shas\ see autious autious \6-shas\ cautious, nauseous
incautious
auser \6-zar\ causer, hawser
auto1 \6t-6\ auto, Giotto
ausey \6-ze\ causey, gauzy risotto
auss \aiis\ see ouse1
aussie1 \as-e\ see ossy1 auto2 \at-6\ see ato1
aussie2 \6-se\ see ossy2 auve \6v\ seeove2
aust1 \aust\ see oust auze \6z\ see ause1
aust2 \6st\ see ost3
auzer \au-zar\ see ouser
austen \6s-tsn\ see oston
auzy \6-ze\ see ausey
austin \6s-tsn\ see oston av1 \av\ see olve2
av2 \av\ see alve2
austless \6st-lss\ costless ava1 \av-a\ brava, fava, guava, Java,
exhaustless Java, kava, lava

austral1 \as-tr9l\ see ostrel baklava, cassava, ottava, Warszawa
austral2 \6s-tral\ see ostral1 balaclava, Bratislava, Costa Brava,
aut1 \ 6 \ see ow1 lavalava, piassava
ava2 \av-a\ java
aut2 \aut\ see out3 Ungava
balaclava
aut3 \at\ see ot1
aut4 \6t\ see ought1 avage \av-ij\ ravage, savage
avan \a-van\ see aven1
autch \6ch\ see auch1
avant \av-ant\ haven't, savant
aute \6t\ see oat
auten \6t-3n\ boughten, tauten avarice \av-ras\ see averous
ave1 \av-a\ ave, clave, grave, Jahveh,
soave

93 avity

ave \av\ brave, clave, cave, crave, semiquaver
Dave, fave, gave, glaive, grave, knave, demisemiquaver
lave, nave, pave, rave, save, shave, hemidemisemiquaver
slave, stave, they've, trave, waive, —also -erforms of adjectives listed
wave, Wave at ave2
aver3 \av-sr\ slaver
airwave, behave, concave, conclave, cadaver, palaver
deprave, dissave, drawshave, enclave,
engrave, enslave, exclave, forgave, avern \av-arn\ cavern, klavern,
Great Slave, margrave, octave, tavern
outbrave, p-wave, palsgrave,
shortwave, spokeshave averous \av-ras\ avarice
cadaverous
after-shave, architrave, biconcave,
microwave avery \av-re\ bravery, knavery,
quavery, savory, slavery, wavery
contraoctave, photoengrave
unsavory
ave3 \av\ see alve3
avey \a-ve\ see avy
ave4 \av\ see olve2
avia \a-ve-a\ Moldavia, Moravia
aved \avd\ waved Scandinavia
depraved, unsaved
—also -ed forms of verbs listed at avial \a-ve-9i\ gavial
margravial
ave2
avian \a-ve-an\ avian, Shavian
avel \av-al\ cavil, gavel, gravel, Moravian
ravel, travel Scandinavian

unravel avid \av-sd\ avid, gravid, pavid

aveless \av-las\ graveless, waveless avie \a-ve\ see avy

aveling \av-lirj\ raveling, traveling avil \av-sl\ see avel
—also -ing forms of verbs listed at
avin \av-sn\ Avon, raven, ravin,
avel savin, spavin

avement \av-mant\ pavement aving \a-virj\ caving, craving,
depravement, enslavement paving, raving, saving, shaving

aven1 \a-vsn\ Avon, Cavan, craven, flagwaving, lifesaving, timesaving
graven, haven, maven, raven, shaven laborsaving
—also -ingforms of verbs listed at
New Haven ave2
riboflavin
Stratford-upon-Avon avis \a-vas\ Davis, favus, mavis,
Mavis
aven2 \av-an\ see avin
rara avis
aven't \av-ant\ see avant avish1 \a-vish\ knavish, slavish
avish2 \av-ish\ lavish, ravish
aver1 \av-ar\ slaver
palaver, windhover avist \av-sst\ Slavist, suavest
Pan-Slavist
aver2 \a-var\ caver, claver, favor,
flavor, graver, haver, laver, quaver, avity \av-at-e\ cavity, gravity
raver, saver, savor, shaver, slaver, concavity, depravity
waiver, waver

disfavor, enslaver, face-saver, flag-
waver, lifesaver