Brown Doodle Company profile Presentation

chapter 9

earth

by: alya aqilah (103)

THE EARTH SYSTEM

hydrosphere atmosphere

geosphere biosphere

hydrosphere

water zone that includes
river lakes seas

and also water traped as ice ,
underground water and water

vapour in the atmosphere

atmosphere

air zone
covering the
earth surface

geophere

rock and soil
zone on the
earth's surf

biosphere

life zone consist of a
variety of life suc as
human , animals , plants
and micoorganisms

ATMOSPHERIC STRATIFICATION

exosphere layer thermosphere

(480 km & above) (80 - 480 km)

contains light gases such as also known as lonosphere
helium & hidrogen because it contains lons that can

air become thinner towards reflect radio waves
spaces
aurora, a stream of colourful light
communication satellites resulting from reaction of charged
orbiting earth inthis layer
allow phone cells & televisio particles with Earth's magnetics
field & atmospheric gases occurs
broadcasts
here

ATMOSPHERIC STRATIFICATION

MESOSPHERE STRATOSPHERE
(50-80 km) (13-50 km)

burning & destruction this layer is suitable & stable fo aircraft flight
of meteorites occurs


in this layer the ozone layer that contains ozone gases which
absorb harmful ultraviolet rays from sunlight is

found here



the ozone layer when clorofluorocarbon (CFC 's )
released from pesticides , refrigertors and air-
conditioners break down ozone molocule in the
ozone layer

ATMOSPHERIC STRATIFICATION

TROPOSPHERE
(0-13KM)

the layer where living organism breathes ,
wind blows and where clouds , rain & snow

from

ocean stratification

the ocean also can be divided into different zones ,
from a zone where light can penetrate toa zone where

light cannot penerate (dark zone)

ocean zones

Surface zone Midnight zone Dark zone

In this zone , water is This zone has a little or no This zone is very deep
very shallow and light light.It is difficult for and no light can reach
can be penerate.This plants to live at this
it.Therefore,most
makes the zones depth.This zone becomes animals in this zone
suitables as a habitat the habitat of large have shimmering bodies
or able to glow in the
for plants marine animals such as
giant squid and various dark

species ofwhales

The ocean conains a lot of water .
Seawater is evaporated by sunlight
& is taken to the mainland by clouds

before it falls back as rain . The
water in the rivers then flow into
the ocean.The water cycle process

is continous

earth can be divided into 3 main
layers according to its physical
namel crust , mantle & core.The
mantle consists of the litosphere

asthenosphere and
mesosphere.Litosphere covers the
crust & the toppart of the mantle

Fun Fact

One of the unique characteristic of
Earth that suitable for all life is it's
temperature is not too hot or cold

compared to others.The positions
which is not too far from sun .
Besides the presence of water &
oxygen on earth on Earth also

allows Earth to host all life.

Types & characterics of rocks

The process of rock formation

Exogenic Process

WEATHERING erosion

It is a pocess of rock It is a process of eroding
fragmentation & decomposition of the earth's surface by

or decay due to changes in moving agents such as
temperature,rainwater,frosting water , wind & wind

& microorganisms

Exogenic Process

mass & land depletion transport & sedimentation

They involve soil movement weathered or corroded materials
from the top of a slope to are moved by agents such as
running waters,wind,waves &
below as a result of glaciers.The materials will be
gravitational force
sedimented when the velocity of
the agents decreases

Endogenic Process

Mantle convection earth's crust movement magma activity
process (plate tectonics)

The high temperature in according to the theory of volcano is a vent on the
the mantle & the core of Plate Tectonics,the Earth's earth crust that allows
molten & hot magma to
earth produces crust is divided into flow out through it in a
convection currents in several pieces of pieces of
strong eruption .The
the plates.These plates erupted materials
asthenospherelayer.These constantly move resulting
accumulate around the
currents are able to in collision & divergence slope of the vent & form
move earth's crust which produce various
landforms on earth & volcanic cones

continental drifts

Geohazard Phenomena

volcanism global warming tsunami

landslide sinkhole earthquake

Science & Technology used to
prepare for geohazard

the device to detect the device to detect
landslides tsunami in malaysia

Age of earth

The age earth is estimated to be
4.5 billion years based on

meteorities obtained . Earth has
gone through various stages of
periods, which have changed or

shped the earth's landscape.

Fossil

Fossils are earth's material such as plants,animals & insect which have
been submerged & buried for a very long period of time

Econimcs mineralsin the earth
consits of metallic minerals,non-

metallic metallic & rare earth
minerals.Examle of metalic
minerals are iron ore,tin & gold
while examples of non-metallic
minerals are coal & petroleum

Hydrothermal Process

The water is heated naturally by the haet from the earth.This known as
hydrothermal process

hot spring in formation of a hot spring & generation of
kuala klah , perak electricity through the hydrothernal process

The negative effect of
unplanned human activities

Human activities that are not well-planned may cause negative effects to all
living things.