amali kimia

 

IMPORTANT
 DIAGRAMS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SITI
 NORHAYATI
 MOHD
 MOKHTAR
 

MELTING POINT OF NAPHTHALENE FREEZING POINT OF NAPHTHALENE


 


  EMPIRICAL FORMULA OF UNREACTIVE METAL

EMPIRICAL FORMULA OF REACTIVE METAL


  REACTION OF ALKALI METALS WITH OXYGEN

REACTION OF ALKALI METALS WITH WATER


  REACTION OF CHLORINE WITH WATER

REACTION OF CHLORINE WITH IRON


 

ELECTROLYSIS OF MOLTEN LEAD (II) BROMIDE ELECTROLYSIS OF COPPER (II)
SULPHATE SOLUTION ( POSITION OF

ELECTRODES)


 
 

  1
 

  ELECTROLYSIS OF HYDROCLORIC ACID
( CONCENTRATION OF IONS)
ELECTROLYSIS OF SULPHURIC ACID
( POSITION OF ELECTRODES)


  EXTRACTION OF METALS

ELECTROLYSIS OF COPPER (II) SULPHATE
SOLUTION ( TYPE OF ELECTRODE )

ELECTROPLATING OF METALS PURIFICATION OF METALS

DANIEL CELL
 

SIMPLE CELL


 

TITRATION – NEUTRALISATION : PREPARATION PREPARATION OF NON- SODIUM OR NON-
ON SODIUM /POTASSIUM AND AMMONIUM SALT POTASSIUM SOLUBLE SALTS


  2
 

 

  REACTION OF CARBONATE SALTS WITH
ACIDS / CHEMICAL TEST : CARBON
PREPARATION OF INSOLUBLE SALTS DIOXIDE GAS
THROUGH PRECIPITATION REACTION
EFFECT OF HEAT ON CARBONATE SALTS

  / CHEMICAL TEST : CARBON DIOXIDE GAS

 

EFFECT OF HEAT ON NITRATE SALTS


 

CHEMICAL TEST :OXYGEN GAS , CHEMICAL TEST : HYDROGEN GAS , H2

Lighted
 wooden
 
splinter
 

Sulphuric
 acid
 
+
 Zinc
 powder
 

CHEMICAL TEST : SULPHUR DIOXIDE GAS , SO2 CHEMICAL TEST : CHLORINE GAS

CHEMICAL TEST : AMMONIA GAS CHEMICAL TEST : NITROGEN DIOXIDE
GAS

3
 

 

  COMPARISON OF THE CORROSION
RATES OF ALLOY AND PURE METAL
MANUFACTURE OF SULPHURIC ACID

MANUFACTURE OF AMMONIA HARDNESS OF PURE METAL AND ALLOY

EFFECT OF SURFACE AREA ON THE RATE OF EFFECT OF CONCENTRATION ON THE
REACTION RATE OF REACTION

EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON THE RATE OF
 
REACTION
EFFECT OF CATALYST ON THE RATE OF
REACTION


 

EFFECT OF THE AMOUNT OF CATALYST ON THE HEAT OF COMBUSTION

RATE OF REACTION


 

4
 

 

  DEHYDRATION OF ETHANOL

OXIDATION OF ETHANOL

ELASTICITY OF VULCANIZED AND RUSTING OF IRON ( FORMATION OF
UNVULCANIZED RUBBER RUST)


 
 

TRANSFER AT A DISTANCE RUSTING OF IRON

CHANGE OF Fe2+ TO Fe3+ • Hot
 jelly
 solution
 
• Acidified
 potassium
 

manganate(VII)
 solution
 
• phenolphthalein
 

CHANGE OF Fe3+ TO Fe2+

DISPLACEMENT OF METAL FROM ITS SALT DISPLACEMENT OF HALOGEN FROM ITS
SOLUTION HALIDE SOLUTION

5
 

 

  REACTIVITY OF METALS WITH OXYGEN

ESTERIFICATION

EXTRACTION OF METALS
  EXTRACTION OF METALS


 

Preparation of Soluble salts of Na+ K+ NH4+. “SPA”


 
 

Preparation of Soluble salts other than Na+ K+ NH4+ (Not SPA)


 
6
 


 

 
 

  7
 

Preparation of Insoluble salts